so_o manifest_o operate_v those_o noble_a action_n in_o brute_n and_o frequent_o in_o some_o seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o analogous_n to_o reason_n which_o we_o can_v better_o admire_v at_o than_o explain_v xlvii_o yet_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n soul_n will_v call_v this_o analogon_n the_o rational_a incorruptible_a soul_n since_o it_o proceed_v from_o corporeal_a corruptible_a matter_n and_o be_v propagate_v by_o generation_n and_o not_o only_o operate_v imperfect_o but_o be_v also_o corruptible_a and_o perish_v with_o the_o body_n whereas_o the_o rational_a soul_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n but_o be_v create_v apart_o by_o god_n and_o by_o he_o infuse_v operate_v perfect_a action_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o immortal_a and_o be_v separable_a from_o the_o body_n and_o not_o only_o extend_v its_o action_n much_o far_o than_o that_o corruptible_a analogon_n but_o to_o infinity_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_a prince_n of_o philosopher_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o mind_n alone_o come_v from_o without_o that_o she_o be_v only_o divine_a for_o no_o corporeal_a act_n communicate_v with_o her_o action_n for_o she_o contemplate_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n but_o thing_n also_o divest_v of_o their_o substance_n she_o comprehend_v knowledge_n behold_v the_o invisible_a god_n reach_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o office_n of_o angel_n with_o admiration_n she_o contemplate_v herself_o and_o know_v what_o she_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n and_o what_o abstract_v from_o it_o view_v thing_n long_o past_a as_o present_v examine_v futurity_n and_o what_o will_v never_o be_v possibility_n and_o impossibility_n and_o endeavour_n to_o comprehend_v thing_n innumerable_a and_o infinite_a none_o of_o which_o operation_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o analogon_n which_o be_v corporeal_a contemplate_v only_a thing_n corporeal_a concern_v this_o matter_n have_v the_o learned_a willis_n write_v most_o elegant_o who_o after_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o know_a faculty_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n to_o be_v fancy_n or_o imagination_n which_o comprehend_v corporeal_a thing_n under_o a_o appear_a image_n only_o and_o not_o always_o under_o a_o true_a one_o at_o length_n in_o these_o word_n but_o indeed_o say_v he_o the_o intellect_n preside_v over_o the_o imagination_n behold_v all_o the_o species_n deposit_v in_o its_o self_n discern_v or_o correct_v their_o obliquity_n or_o hypocrisy_n sublime_v the_o fancy_n thence_o draw_v forth_o and_o divest_v it_o from_o matter_n form_n universal_a thing_n from_o singular_a moreover_o it_o frame_v out_o of_o those_o some_o other_o more_o sublime_a thought_n not_o competent_a to_o the_o corporeal_a so_o it_o speculate_v both_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o substance_n and_o abstract_v from_o the_o individual_n of_o accident_n viz._n humanity_n rationality_n temperance_n fortitude_n corporeity_n spirituality_n whiteness_n and_o the_o like_a beside_o be_v carry_v high_o it_o contemplate_v god_n angel_n its_o self_n infinity_o eternity_n and_o many_o other_o notion_n far_o remote_a from_o sense_n and_o imagination_n and_o so_o as_o our_o intellect_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o metaphysical_a conception_n make_v thing_n almost_o whole_o naked_a of_o matter_n or_o carry_v itself_o beyond_o every_o visible_a species_n of_o matter_n it_o consider_v they_o whole_o immaterial_a this_o argue_v certain_o that_o the_o substance_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v immaterial_a and_o immortal_a because_o if_o this_o aptness_n or_o disposition_n be_v corporeal_a as_o it_o can_v conceive_v nothing_o incorporeal_a by_o sense_n it_o shall_v suspect_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n xlviii_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a analogon_n spirit_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a spirit_n instruct_v by_o nature_n produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n far_o exceed_v the_o condition_n of_o other_o spirit_n produce_v out_o of_o matter_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v to_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o every_o seed_n a_o certain_a spirit_n noble_a than_o the_o body_n which_o in_o nature_n and_o value_n answer_v to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n by_o which_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o brute_n and_o other_o action_n be_v perform_v this_o be_v that_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o no_o man_n hitherto_o can_v perfect_o describe_v which_o be_v draw_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o matter_n by_o heat_n dissolve_v the_o matter_n act_v again_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o various_o dispose_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o beside_o many_o other_o action_n it_o produce_v the_o noble_a action_n in_o brute_n but_o this_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o this_o spirit_n or_o rather_o of_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o it_o operate_v modern_a philosopher_n contrary_a to_o reason_n constitute_v to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o say_v operation_n and_o so_o have_v make_v the_o fabric_n of_o brute_n like_o the_o fabric_n of_o engine_n move_v by_o clockwork_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o appropriate_v disposition_n of_o wheel_n and_o other_o part_n in_o they_o proceed_v not_o either_o from_o the_o engine_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o concoction_n blow_v or_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n fire_n or_o other_o matter_n but_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o artificer_n who_o by_o that_o disposition_n carry_v on_o that_o motion_n which_o he_o design_v in_o the_o engine_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o wheel_n and_o other_o part_n of_o a_o clock_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o to_o show_v the_o hour_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n unless_o the_o artificer_n pull_v up_o the_o weight_n at_o prefix_v time_n and_o make_v the_o clock_n go_v slow_a or_o fast_o according_a as_o the_o weight_n be_v either_o light_a or_o heavy_a which_o he_o hang_v on_o so_o in_o brute_n though_o the_o part_n be_v proportionable_a and_o well_o dispose_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o action_n yet_o unless_o there_o be_v something_o to_o change_v and_o excite_v those_o part_n to_o their_o design_v operation_n they_o will_v act_v nothing_o so_o that_o action_n proceed_v neither_o from_o the_o innate_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n nor_o from_o the_o object_n but_o from_o hence_o that_o it_o know_v and_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o incite_v the_o dispose_v part_n to_o various_a operation_n which_o be_v but_o slight_o consider_v by_o some_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o understand_v not_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o part_n in_o brute_n require_v likewise_o some_o more_o noble_a artificer_n to_o direct_v that_o disposition_n and_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o foresay_a noble_a action_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o operation_n of_o the_o fancy_n in_o brute_n as_o in_o mankind_n proceed_v that_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o brute_n and_o consequent_o their_o continue_a generation_n of_o milk_n xlix_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o ill_o they_o refute_v argue_v who_o deny_v all_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n in_o brute_n allege_v 1._o that_o brute_n see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o think_v substance_n assign_v to_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o sense_n 2._o every_o think_a substance_n be_v immortal_a 3._o there_o be_v no_o sense_n without_o conscience_n 4._o no_o conscience_n without_o the_o thing_n think_v 5._o no_o thing_n think_v without_o any_o rationality_n 6._o no_o rationality_n without_o immortality_n l._n the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o refutation_n every_o ploughman_n for_o who_o will_v presume_v to_o deny_v that_o beast_n do_v excel_v some_o more_o some_o less_o in_o all_o the_o five_o sense_n who_o dare_v say_v that_o their_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v assign_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n by_o the_o supreme_a creator_n or_o that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v hurtful_a and_o what_o be_v for_o their_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o second_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v that_o though_o such_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o some_o think_a substance_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o requisite_a that_o that_o substance_n shall_v be_v immortal_a but_o something_o analogous_a the_o three_o and_o four_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o we_o must_v distinguish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o thing_n think_v which_o be_v imperfect_a and_o mortal_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o thing_n think_v which_o be_v immortal_a and_o perfect_o rational_a of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a analogon_n or_o slender_a shadow_n which_o prove_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o five_o when_o some_o think_v thing_n may_v be_v without_o perfect_a rationality_n though_o as_o the_o six_o say_v no_o
second_o because_o action_n be_v compatible_a to_o the_o whole_a operate_a organ_n but_o use_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o instance_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v to_o contract_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v to_o contain_v its_o fibre_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o bring_v blood_n to_o it_o as_o of_o the_o nerve_n animal_n spirit_n to_o support_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n yet_o oftentimes_o use_v action_n and_o function_n be_v promiscous_o use_v by_o anatomist_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o some_o end_n or_o other_o be_v often_o call_v use_n and_o also_o use_v because_o it_o exclude_v not_o action_n be_v call_v action_n but_o use_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n than_o action_n hypocrates_n divide_a thing_n that_o make_v whole_a up_o the_o whole_a into_o thing_n contain_v thing_n contain_v and_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n galen_n call_v these_o three_o thing_n solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o division_n the_o threefold_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o comprehend_v but_o only_o three_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v entire_a that_o be_v alive_a for_o only_o the_o contain_n or_o solid_a part_n be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o these_o part_n can_v continue_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o humour_n not_o body_n that_o humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o proximate_a matter_n which_o by_o coction_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o till_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v part_n and_o when_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v humour_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v not_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o bone_n though_o the_o one_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o subtle_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v alive_a without_o these_o three_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o these_o three_o must_v necessary_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vine_n consist_v of_o solid_a woody_a part_n and_o a_o juice_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o juice_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n because_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v unreasonable_o cut_v abundance_n of_o it_o run_v out_o the_o vine_n remain_v entire_a wherefore_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o the_o vine_n but_o only_a liquor_n which_o by_o further_a coction_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o vine_n thus_o also_o when_o there_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n menses_fw-la or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o when_o one_o make_v water_n or_o sweat_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v void_v although_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la but_o if_o piece_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o cough_v or_o if_o piecesâ—…_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v void_v in_o urine_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o their_o exculceration_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v void_v beside_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n solid_n whence_o action_n immediate_o proceed_v and_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o from_o solid_n for_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n move_v not_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n but_o they_o both_o breed_v and_o move_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n for_o when_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n be_v quiet_a humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v neither_o breed_v nor_o move_v this_o appear_v in_o a_o deep_a swoon_n and_o though_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o very_a hot_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o in_o such_o as_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a they_o neither_o move_v through_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n or_o any_o part_n else_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v passive_a and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o part_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o now_o though_o solid_n can_v act_v humour_n without_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o by_o they_o their_o action_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o their_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v this_o or_o that_o mutation_n or_o temper_n in_o solid_n be_v make_v quick_a slow_a strong_a weak_a better_a or_o worse_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o air_n yet_o air_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n force_v it_o out_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n air_n by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la afford_v such_o a_o aptitude_n for_o respiration_n as_o without_o it_o no_o respiration_n can_v be_v perform_v though_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n or_o cold_a it_o may_v make_v respiration_n quick_a slow_a long_o or_o rare_a according_a as_o by_o these_o mutation_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v and_o thereupon_o necessity_n oblige_v one_o to_o breathe_v quick_a or_o slow_a so_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o act_n upon_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n they_o move_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o turn_v their_o apt_a particle_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o themselves_o and_o so_o apply_v and_o unite_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o assimilate_v for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o another_o part_n of_o its_o whole_a a_o bone_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o flesh_n nor_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v that_o which_o nourish_v the_o part_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v a_o part_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o part_n and_o its_o nutriment_n with_o which_o nourishment_n unless_o the_o part_n be_v daily_o cherish_v and_o their_o consume_a particle_n restore_v their_o strength_n and_o substance_n will_v quick_o waste_v and_o fail_v and_o by_o that_o failure_n at_o length_n their_o action_n will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n of_o necessity_n must_v have_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n hence_o say_v the_o text_n in_o levit._n 17._o 11._o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o near_a support_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v act_v nor_o the_o man_n himself_o live_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v for_o take_v away_o from_o a_o man_n the_o use_n of_o external_a air_n either_o by_o suffocation_n or_o drown_n or_o any_o other_o way_n you_o present_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n as_o sure_o as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o he_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v that_o most_o certain_o if_o that_o without_o which_o life_n can_v subsist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o external_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v contract_v any_o foulness_n or_o distemper_n they_o be_v by_o the_o physician_n number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n not_o among_o the_o disease_a part_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v similar_v yet_o never_o any_o anatomist_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o reckon_v they_o among_o similar_v part_n for_o most_o of_o the_o organic_a part_n
move_v xlvi_o here_o perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o a_o virtue_n corollary_n some_o one_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v that_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n which_o perform_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o enliven_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o form_v spirit_n but_o because_o no_o spirit_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o power_n seem_v able_a to_o perfect_a generation_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n some_o effective_a principle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n hence_o the_o question_n arise_v what_o that_o be_v that_o afford_v that_o active_a force_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n to_o form_v a_o live_a body_n and_o endue_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n and_o produce_v order_n figure_n growth_n number_n situation_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o live_a body_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hitherto_o unknown_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o deep_a suspense_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v rather_o choose_v tacit_o to_o admire_v the_o supreme_a operator_n and_o his_o work_n than_o to_o unfold_v he_o and_o so_o affirm_v with_o lactantius_n that_o man_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o his_o birth_n but_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o god_n the_o conception_n the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n say_v harvey_n most_o true_o and_o pious_o do_v he_o believe_v who_o deduce_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a deity_n upon_o who_o pleasure_n depend_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o other_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o slight_o to_o be_v skip_v over_o nor_o think_v that_o in_o the_o inquiry_n after_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o architect_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o that_o the_o first_o form_v and_o efficient_a cause_n create_v by_o god_n with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o infuse_v and_o plant_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o more_o arrogant_o have_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o philosophical_a reason_n yet_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v various_a and_o manifold_a xlvii_o for_o galen_n call_v this_o architectonic_a it_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n sometime_o natural_a heat_n sometime_o the_o inbred_a temperament_n sometime_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n of_o itself_o movable_a and_o always_o movable_a aristotle_n distinguish_v between_o the_o heat_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nature_n assert_n the_o artichectonic_a power_n to_o be_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o distinct_a from_o the_o spirit_n itself_o which_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o its_o subject_a and_o act_n upon_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o matter_n this_o nature_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v learn_v though_o it_o have_v not_o learn_v right_o to_o act_v not_o that_o it_o be_v rational_a but_o because_o as_o galen_n explain_v it_o it_o act_n of_o itself_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v act_v without_o any_o direction_n hence_o deusingius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a immaterial_a substance_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o determine_v to_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o supreme_a god_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v nor_o subsist_v nor_o operate_v without_o it_o this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n other_o with_o avicen_n call_v the_o intelligence_n other_o with_o averrhoe_n and_o scotus_n a_o celestial_a force_n or_o a_o divine_a efficacy_n jacob_n scheggius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d active_a or_o form_v reason_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o understand_v a_o substantial_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o while_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v something_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o xlviii_o the_o platonic_n call_v it_o a_o platonist_n general_n soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o material_n and_o seed_n produce_v various_a generation_n as_o a_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n a_o man_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n a_o fish_n from_o that_o of_o a_o world_n fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o plotin_n the_o great_a platonist_n distinguish_v this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n from_o the_o platonic_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o produce_v from_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o nature_n flow_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o essential_a act_n of_o it_o and_o the_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o themistius_n say_v that_o the_o form_v power_n be_v the_o soul_n enclose_v in_o the_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v deusingius_n in_o his_o original_a of_o the_o soul_n call_v it_o nature_n in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v himself_o a_o soul_n potential_o subsist_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o in_o a_o body_n already_o form_v he_o call_v it_o the_o soul_n actual_o subsist_v and_o so_o without_o any_o necessity_n at_o all_o distinguish_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n into_o two_o and_o give_v it_o two_o distinct_a name_n as_o it_o either_o rest_v or_o act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v form_v or_o else_o already_o form_v just_o as_o if_o a_o man_n distinguish_v between_o a_o painter_n lazy_o sleep_v or_o paint_v awake_a shall_v call_v the_o one_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o his_o spirit_n as_o one_o that_o can_v paint_v if_o he_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o other_o a_o real_a painter_n as_o one_o actual_o paint_v as_o if_o the_o painter_n that_o sleep_v be_v not_o as_o much_o a_o painter_n as_o he_o that_o actual_o paint_v whereas_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o body_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o actual_o form_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a continuation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n form_v remain_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o deusingius_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v between_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o appellation_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o act_v at_o this_o prâ—…sent_n and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o form_a body_n fernelius_n call_v the_o plastic_a power_n a_o spirit_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o a_o common_a spirit_n which_o the_o physician_n say_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o bowel_n out_o of_o the_o humour_n but_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o far_o sublime_a excellency_n for_o say_v he_o this_o spirit_n be_v a_o ethereal_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o bond_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o first_o instrument_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la abdit_fw-la c._n 10._o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v something_o that_o flow_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o the_o heaven_n without_o any_o seed_n produce_v many_o both_o creature_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o seed_n generate_v nothing_o without_o the_o heaven_n the_o seed_n only_o prepare_v apt_o and_o convenient_o material_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o thing_n the_o heaven_n send_v into_o the_o matter_n prepare_v form_n and_o consummate_a perfection_n and_o raise_v life_n in_o all_o thing_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v one_o form_n of_o heaven_n within_o its_o power_n comprehend_v all_o the_o form_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o all_o creature_n plant_n stone_n and_o metal_n and_o impregnate_v with_o those_o innumerable_a form_n cast_v as_o in_o a_o mould_n and_o generate_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o itself_o xlix_o other_o believe_v the_o plastic_a virtue_n virtue_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n flow_v into_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o
infuse_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o the_o least_o space_n of_o a_o moment_n even_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o time_n they_o be_v act_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o brute_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o soul_n to_o be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a furthermore_o they_o can_v apprehend_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ascribe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o beat_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o syncope_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o age_n sharp_a and_o furious_a have_v be_v the_o contest_v on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o be_v contend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o daily_o most_o terrible_a paper-dispute_n arise_v eager_a indeed_o and_o vehement_a but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a people_n be_v more_o disturb_v than_o teach_v but_o set_v aside_o these_o unprofitable_a contest_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o sensible_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o iii_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n of_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n though_o most_o reject_v spigelius_n nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v it_o for_o rational_a galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o generate_a and_o make_v animal_n spirit_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n perform_v by_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o well_o dispose_v organ_n execute_v its_o action_n and_o so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o generate_v those_o spirit_n these_o spirit_n zabarel_n argenterius_n helmont_n deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n confound_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o certain_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o spigelius_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o certain_a mutation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o destroy_v their_o whole_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n eâ—…t_n agree_v with_o spigelius_n and_o support_v his_o opinion_n with_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o the_o birth_n both_o feel_v and_o be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o birth_n 2._o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o cold_a brain_n and_o full_a of_o mucous_a filth_n for_o cold_a stupefy_v the_o spiriâ—…s_n and_o hinder_v their_o action_n 3._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o derive_v their_o life_n and_o heaâ—…_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v conspicuous_o diffuse_v through_o they_o to_o these_o argument_n other_o add_v one_o more_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n never_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n but_o always_o tend_v upward_o and_o exhale_v and_o hence_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v allow_v any_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v so_o subtle_a they_o will_v never_o descend_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o will_v always_o fly_v upward_o through_o the_o pore_n but_o though_o these_o thing_n seem_v specious_a enough_o at_o a_o distance_n yet_o they_o neither_o prove_v nor_o confirm_v the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v neither_o move_v with_o a_o animal_n motion_n nor_o feel_v until_o the_o first_o delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v arrive_v and_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n firmness_n and_o perfection_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n sufficient_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v convenient_o convey_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_a part_n and_o because_o it_o require_v some_o month_n to_o attain_v that_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o until_o the_o woman_n have_v go_v out_o half_a her_o time_n that_o be_v about_o the_o four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a for_o what_o spirit_n be_v generate_v before_o that_o time_n be_v very_o few_o and_o weak_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n unapt_a for_o motion_n or_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n proceed_v nor_o be_v it_o perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o enter_v the_o birth_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o nerve_n generate_v in_o itself_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a magnitude_n require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o rather_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o lesser_a heat_n which_o they_o call_v cold_a to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o thicken_v its_o volatile_a sulphurous_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v separate_v itself_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o salt_n particle_n and_o may_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n no_o long_o beset_v with_o superfluity_n of_o viscous_a vapour_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o other_o part_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o cold_a only_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o of_o many_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o proper_a confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n last_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n incline_v to_o cold_a be_v not_o such_o as_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n nor_o render_v they_o unapâ—…_n to_o perform_v their_o action_n in_o the_o part_n but_o its_o preternatural_a cold_a temper_n exclude_v the_o blood_n and_o natural_a heat_n by_o a_o too_o close_a constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a matter_n few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o that_o those_o already_o generate_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o action_n fail_v by_o degree_n not_o because_o the_o action_n be_v stupefy_v as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v but_o because_o very_o few_o be_v generate_v &_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o spirit_n endure_v no_o stupefaction_n for_o drowsiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o sensory_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o thus_o the_o heart_n change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v generate_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o chylus_n or_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n and_o the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o bread_n differ_v nothing_o either_o from_o the_o chylus_n or_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o i_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v easy_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n unless_o they_o be_v there_o withhold_v in_o their_o cool_a workhouse_n which_o hinder_v their_o sudden_a exhalation_n and_o will_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n and_o thus_o all_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v best_a keep_v close_o in_o cool_a vessel_n and_o hinder_v from_o exhaling_a moreover_o that_o they_o will_v not_o descend_v
distend_v but_o not_o contract_v but_o the_o muscle_n be_v both_o distend_v and_o contract_v but_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o own_o ordinary_a voluntary_a motion_n contract_n and_o relax_v but_o by_o some_o preternatural_a cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o that_o motion_n and_o many_o time_n distend_v when_o voluntary_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v relax_v as_o in_o convulsion_n and_o relax_v and_o flax_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v contract_v as_o in_o the_o palsy_n xix_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fibres_n perform_v by_o its_o fibre_n tendon_n and_o nerve_n the_o fibres_n cause_n contraction_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v to_o together_o with_o the_o part_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o cause_v feel_v swell_v and_o contraction_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o be_v want_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v or_o cut_v than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n not_o flow_v into_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o swell_a or_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n if_o the_o fibre_n be_v cut_v athwart_o their_o contraction_n be_v make_v towards_o two_o several_a part_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o so_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o if_o the_o tendon_n be_v want_v though_o the_o muscle_n swell_v because_o it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v it_o do_v not_o draw_v it_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v interlard_v among_o the_o fiber_n that_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o strengthen_v the_o fiber_n and_o by_o its_o heat_n cherish_v and_o render_v they_o nimble_a and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o contraction_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o softness_n and_o looseness_n which_o render_v it_o unable_a to_o contract_v itself_o or_o raise_v other_o part_n which_o vesalius_n erastus_n and_o laurentius_n not_o aware_a of_o erroneous_o affirm_v this_o flesh_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o meager_a man_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o muscle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o fleshy_a if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n draw_v with_o more_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o carnosity_n i_o answer_v that_o their_o carnosity_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a and_o more_o numerous_a fiber_n than_o other_o xx._n the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n operation_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o breast_n they_o dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o gullet_n they_o facilitate_v swallow_v in_o the_o larinx_n they_o cause_v the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o but_o how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirus_n cause_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n flow_v and_o be_v determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n be_v a_o difficult_a question_n some_o will_v have_v they_o convey_v through_o imaginary_a valve_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nerve_n other_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o fiction_n have_v invent_v double_a tube_n so_o place_v from_o one_o muscle_n to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o orifice_n guard_v by_o a_o peculiar_a valve_n open_v and_o that_o through_o that_o same_o passage_n the_o spirit_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o relaxed_a muscle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o other_o close_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v forth_o again_o but_o of_o necessity_n must_v distend_v the_o muscle_n until_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v again_o alter_v that_o valve_n open_v and_o the_o other_o shut_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o contract_n the_o other_o muscle_n this_o be_v indeed_o ingenious_a but_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n to_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v most_o common_o too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o those_o little_a pipe_n must_v be_v very_o long_o as_o in_o those_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n forward_o and_o backward_o 2._o these_o little_a pipe_n if_o not_o every_o where_o yet_o will_v be_v some_o where_o visible_a see_v that_o the_o small_a little_a nerve_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v be_v visible_a 3._o for_o that_o in_o wound_n the_o muscle_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o separation_n their_o motion_n proceed_v in_o good_a order_n every_o way_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o intervening_a pipe_n in_o those_o place_n cut_v and_o then_o cicatrize_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v quite_o close_v up_o by_o the_o scar._n 4._o the_o alter_a situation_n of_o the_o part_n can_v cause_v a_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o valve_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n alter_v as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o this_o or_o that_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n cause_v will_v precede_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o influx_n xxii_o cartesius_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n opinion_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v little_a gaping_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n through_o which_o those_o spirit_n may_v slow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o which_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o when_o the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n towards_o one_o of_o those_o they_o have_v somewhat_o a_o great_a force_n than_o those_o that_o go_v towards_o the_o other_o and_o together_o close_o up_o all_o those_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o spirit_n before_o contain_v in_o these_o two_o muscle_n immediate_o slow_a into_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o swell_v and_o contract_v it_o while_o the_o other_o relax_n this_o seem_v a_o fpecious_a fiction_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o refutation_n than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n add_v to_o this_o that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v bend_v forward_o and_o backward_o who_o can_v imagine_v such_o gaping_n can_v be_v extend_v from_o the_o muscle_n before_o to_o those_o behind_o shall_v those_o gaping_n and_o the_o spirit_n pass_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o to_o this_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n answer_n that_o those_o spirit_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o but_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o whole_a muscle_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o invisible_a channel_n into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o muscle_n be_v remote_a one_o from_o another_o the_o muscle_n lie_v close_o together_o this_o specious_a fiction_n pretend_v that_o the_o spirit_n flow_v rapid_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n through_o those_o suppose_a channel_n in_o the_o tendon_n and_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v but_o what_o if_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n shall_v not_o act_v but_o lie_v still_o wherefore_o then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n cease_v do_v not_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o opposite_a that_o rest_v when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o muscle_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o return_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n where_o do_v they_o then_o remain_v since_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v any_o other_o from_o the_o act_n muscle_n surcease_o its_o action_n so_o sudden_o or_o if_o they_o can_v enter_v the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o distance_n what_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v muscle_n or_o tendon_n this_o the_o valves_n occasion_n adjoin_v to_o the_o channel_n ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n but_o wherefore_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_o open_v when_o the_o violent_a rush_v of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o act_n muscle_n and_o its_o tendon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o open_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o channel_n tend_v towards_o the_o other_o opposite_a and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o its_o self_n from_o that_o into_o this_o beside_o that_o all_o valve_n give_v
be_v melt_v and_o make_v fit_a to_o receive_v and_o gentle_o cherish_v the_o egg_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o ovary_n through_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o womb._n for_o if_o the_o egg_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o dry_a womb_n they_o will_v produce_v no_o more_o than_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n cast_v into_o dry_a ground_n for_o as_o nothing_o come_v of_o that_o seed_n unless_o sow_v in_o a_o ground_n moisten_v with_o a_o tepid_a humidity_n so_o nothing_o come_v of_o the_o egg_n unless_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o womb_n water_v with_o a_o convenient_a lukewarm_a moisture_n xxii_o some_o will_v say_v this_o can_v answer_v be_v so_o for_o the_o egg_n of_o fowl_n do_v not_o fall_v into_o a_o moist_a womb_n but_o into_o a_o dry_a nest_n and_o yet_o a_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v out_o of_o this_o egg._n i_o answer_v that_o as_o for_o bird_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o require_v any_o such_o moisture_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o masculine_a seed_n but_o only_o the_o fomentation_n of_o warmth_n for_o be_v to_o hatch_v chicken_n without_o themselves_o provident_a nature_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o within_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o egg_n what_o be_v requisite_a and_o can_v not_o be_v confer_v by_o any_o thing_n extrinsic_n that_o be_v a_o copious_a convenient_a moisture_n wherein_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n may_v form_v out_o of_o itself_o what_o be_v to_o be_v form_v and_o nourish_v it_o also_o with_o the_o same_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o maturity_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o egg_n of_o fowl_n have_v a_o yolk_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o all_o the_o egg_n of_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n in_o which_o sort_n of_o creature_n it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v so_o for_o they_o be_v to_o bring_v forth_o large_a birth_n there_o can_v not_o be_v nourishment_n sufficient_a contain_v in_o little_a egg_n by_o which_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v augment_v and_o nourish_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n hence_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o extensive_a nourishment_n must_v flow_v into_o the_o egg_n and_o come_v to_o the_o birth_n and_o first_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n already_o melt_v ought_v gentle_o to_o receive_v the_o new_a form_a body_n and_o nourish_v it_o by_o apposition_n and_o then_o other_o more_o copious_a nourishment_n must_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o large_a birth_n have_v thus_o speak_v sufficient_o in_o general_n part._n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n now_o let_v we_o a_o little_a more_o accurate_o consider_v the_o spirituous_a part._n xxiii_o hypocrates_n discourse_v of_o seed_n the_o spirituous_a part_n write_v in_o several_a place_n that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o something_o be_v generate_v in_o every_o part_n resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o each_o part_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o thick_a matter_n together_o with_o that_o same_o thick_a matter_n compose_v the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n xxiv_o aristotle_n ascribe_v a_o celestial_a aristotle_n nature_n to_o this_o spiritual_a part_n like_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o creature_n that_o which_o render_v the_o seed_n fruitful_a and_o be_v call_v heat_n and_o yet_o no_o fire_n nor_o any_o such_o quality_n but_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o frothy_a body_n as_o also_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o that_o spirit_n answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n part._n xxv_o now_o that_o we_o may_v inquire_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o this_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n we_o be_v first_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o subtle_a body_n produce_v by_o another_o body_n have_v a_o fitness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o external_a cause_n to_o produce_v and_o form_v another_o body_n like_v to_o that_o from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o own_o model_n for_o when_o this_o body_n have_v gain_v a_o proper_a matter_n wherein_o to_o subsist_v it_o be_v together_o with_o that_o matter_n deposit_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o free_v from_o all_o encumbrance_n xxvi_o that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n be_v apparent_a body_n because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o corporeal_a law_n putrefaction_n corruption_n and_o change_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o body_n and_o not_o from_o a_o rational_a soul_n from_o which_o if_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v for_o that_o be_v incorruptible_a must_v generate_v something_o incorruptible_a like_o itself_o but_o that_o it_o be_v corrupt_v be_v apparent_a in_o the_o emission_n of_o fruitful_a seed_n from_o which_o no_o conception_n happen_v for_o than_o nothing_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o it_o but_o it_o perish_v and_o be_v corrupt_v like_o other_o corruptible_a substance_n xxvii_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o body_n a_o body_n be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o not_o create_v as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n dissolve_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la heat_n and_o moisture_n loosen_v the_o conjoin_v mass_n of_o the_o mix_v body_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thin_a vapour_n fluid_a and_o movable_a volatilise_v by_o the_o heat_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v easy_o fly_v away_o unless_o it_o be_v detain_v as_o be_v wrap_v about_o by_o the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n not_o so_o apt_a for_o volatility_n and_o by_o and_o by_o strait_o enclose_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o proper_a membrane_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o salt_n particle_n of_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o consist_v it_o be_v somewhat_o incline_v to_o fixation_n and_o so_o be_v hinder_v and_o stop_v in_o its_o flight_n xxviii_o that_o it_o have_v a_o aptitude_n aptitude_n from_o the_o convenient_a matter_n of_o which_o itself_o consist_v and_o wherein_o it_o inhere_n by_o the_o help_n of_o external_a cause_n to_o produce_v and_o form_v a_o body_n like_o to_o that_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v experience_n teach_v we_o but_o whence_o that_o aptitude_n proceed_v be_v not_o altogether_o so_o manifest_a xxix_o that_o the_o figure_n and_o form_n part._n of_o body_n arise_v from_o the_o various_a constitution_n partly_o of_o the_o form_v cause_n partly_o of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v compound_v be_v a_o thing_n confess_v among_o the_o philosopher_n in_o generation_n therefore_o a_o just_a and_o due_a constitution_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v require_v that_o the_o formal_a cause_n may_v act_v upon_o it_o and_o form_n and_o generate_v something_o out_o of_o it_o now_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n root_v in_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o form_v form_n call_v nature_n both_o have_v and_o perfect_v that_o requisite_a disposition_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o agent_n or_o principle_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o also_o the_o first_o and_o next_o matter_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v delineate_v for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a efficient_a spirit_n infuse_v into_o all_o natural_a seed_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o thin_a and_o most_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n itself_o concoct_v after_o a_o particular_a manner_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o intermix_v with_o the_o more_o fix_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o formation_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o next_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v form_v and_o actuate_v the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o as_o it_o be_v lead_v the_o dance_n of_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v coagulate_v absent_a extinct_a or_o suffocate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o generation_n now_o if_o such_o a_o spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o all_o seed_n then_o certain_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o man._n xxx_o now_o a_o small_a particle_n of_o contain_v this_o spirit_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o part_v it_o be_v able_a again_o to_o form_v out_o of_o itself_o when_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o uterine_n heat_n be_v somewhat_o loosen_v and_o free_v from_o the_o thick_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n it_o advance_v towards_o the_o ovary_n and_o enter_v the_o egg_n and_o in_o they_o now_o carry_v through_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v agitate_a move_v and_o rouse_v into_o action_n for_o be_v agitate_a it_o act_n
in_o the_o blood_n of_o oily_a particle_n dull_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o who_o be_v natural_o fat_a and_o gross_a generate_v less_o seed_n and_o slow_a be_v less_o fit_a for_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n and_o be_v soon_o tire_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n strong_a lean_a people_n be_v prone_a to_o venery_n and_o hold_v out_o long_o because_o they_o have_v more_o seed_n and_o more_o quick_o replenish_v beside_o that_o their_o animal_n spirit_n be_v sharp_a and_o more_o copious_a and_o their_o ferment_a power_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o abate_v by_o the_o over_o much_o plenty_n of_o oily_a moisture_n but_o some_o will_v say_v why_o be_v not_o child_n fat_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o redundant_fw-la moist_a and_o dew-like_a blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o body_n lxx_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v etc._n it_o appear_v wherefore_o in_o a_o plethory_n the_o body_n become_v unwieldy_a slothful_a and_o weak_a and_o all_o the_o animal_n action_n both_o the_o principal_a and_o other_o grow_v drowsy_a and_o the_o person_n themselves_o be_v sleepy_a and_o heavy_a head_v etc._n etc._n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a redundancy_n of_o the_o oily_a particle_n in_o the_o blood_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v few_o in_o quantity_n less_o sharp_a and_o active_a now_o what_o that_o ferment_a power_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n so_o often_o mention_v be_v see_v l._n 3._o c._n 11._o chap._n xxix_o of_o conception_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o embryo_n i._o when_o the_o fruitful_a seed_n of_o conception_n both_o sex_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o womb_n well_o dispose_v and_o be_v detain_v enclose_v therein_o it_o be_v call_v conception_n ii_o this_o conception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o make_v cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n itself_o and_o not_o in_o any_o pore_n of_o the_o inner_a membrane_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o quantity_n of_o injected_a seed_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o pore_n neither_o be_v the_o prolific_a principle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n include_v in_o the_o pore_n but_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o tube_n to_o the_o ovary_n with_o which_o the_o egg_n be_v impregnate_v pass_v the_o same_o way_n to_o the_o womb_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v and_o cherish_v but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o follow_v harvey_n assert_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v inject_v into_o the_o womb_n soon_o after_o flow_v out_o again_o the_o prolific_a principle_n only_o remain_v within_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o conception_n be_v perfect_v not_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o regius_n also_o affirm_v how_o far_o they_o be_v mistake_v shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v iii_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o conception_n seed_n be_v receive_v and_o detain_v that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n shall_v be_v close_v and_o so_o continue_v at_o least_o for_o the_o first_o month_n to_o the_o end_n that_o spirit_n wherein_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o seed_n continue_v shall_v not_o be_v dissipate_v and_o lose_v before_o it_o slide_v through_o the_o tube_n to_o the_o ovary_n which_o will_v easy_o happen_v be_v not_o the_o orifice_n well_o close_v that_o the_o egg_n also_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o say_a spirit_n and_o so_o carry_v from_o the_o ovary_n to_o the_o womb_n shall_v not_o slip_v forth_o nor_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o air._n this_o closure_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o galen_n affirm_v and_o we_o have_v see_v be_v so_o strait_a and_o exact_a that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o top_n concur_v of_o a_o probe_n iv._o now_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n neither_o will_v i_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o with_o aristotle_n or_o with_o harvey_n to_o question_v the_o woman_n seed_n or_o to_o believe_v that_o conception_n can_v be_v make_v without_o it_o have_v prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o formation_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o material_a cause_n as_o aught_o necessary_o to_o concur_v in_o the_o egg_n with_o the_o prolific_a principle_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n to_o its_o dissolution_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o its_o operation_n and_o it_o also_o constitute_v the_o matter_n together_o with_o the_o more_o watery_a dissolve_v part_n of_o the_o masculine_a seed_n by_o which_o the_o most_o slender_a the_o most_o tender_a and_o small_a thread_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v by_o this_o time_n form_v may_v first_o be_v cherish_v and_o then_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o it_o as_o likewise_o its_o growth_n as_o also_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o membrane_n itself_o the_o amnion_n and_o the_o chorion_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o a_o hen_n egg_n we_o see_v the_o shell_n and_o the_o inner_a thin_a membrane_n form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o hen_n before_o her_o be_v tread_v by_o the_o cock_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o wind_n eggs._n which_o shell_n however_o together_o with_o the_o foresay_a thin_a membrane_n in_o the_o egg_n of_o hen_n and_o other_o bird_n neither_o grow_v nor_o be_v enlarge_v after_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v because_o they_o have_v acquire_v their_o just_a capaciousness_n and_o magnitude_n before_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v as_o be_v to_o be_v hatch_v without_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bird_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o in_o other_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n in_o which_o as_o the_o embryo_n grow_v those_o membrane_n must_v of_o necessity_n increase_v and_o hence_o because_o the_o woman_n seed_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v that_o daily_a growth_n in_o the_o womb_n first_o the_o more_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n reside_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n convey_v through_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n join_v themselves_o to_o its_o assistance_n v._o here_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o explode_v explode_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o with_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n concur_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o seed_n to_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o part_n for_o all_o the_o part_n be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n alone_o and_o that_o by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o spirituous_a part_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o menstruous_a blood_n nor_o any_o other_o blood_n contribute_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o nourishment_n which_o cause_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o part_n vi_o after_o conception_n the_o orifice_n of_o seed_n the_o womb_n be_v not_o only_o close_v but_o the_o whole_a womb_n contract_n itself_o about_o the_o seed_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v the_o better_o detain_v and_o embrace_v it_o thus_o galen_n report_v that_o the_o woman_n have_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o after_o conception_n they_o have_v feel_v a_o certain_a motion_n in_o the_o privity_n that_o do_v as_o it_o be_v pull_v and_o contract_v they_o together_o vii_o the_o seed_n be_v detain_v in_o seed_n the_o womb_n be_v cherish_v alter_v and_o melt_v by_o the_o dewy_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o its_o thick_a and_o more_o fix_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o more_o firm_a cleave_v and_o bind_v together_o the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o active_a part_n which_o lay_v imprison_v in_o those_o thick_a particle_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n present_o pass_v through_o the_o uterine_n tube_v to_o the_o ovary_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v enter_v the_o egg_n that_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o impregnate_n they_o wherein_o they_o meet_v in_o a_o small_a bubble_n and_o like_o a_o transparent_a and_o crystalline_a liquor_n appear_v in_o the_o egg_n carry_v to_o the_o womb._n viii_o now_o in_o this_o small_a bubble_n only_o embryo_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n perfect_v for_o in_o that_o same_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o architectonic_a faculty_n lie_v which_o by_o the_o cherish_n of_o the_o uterine_n heat_n together_o with_o its_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v fix_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o same_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a liquor_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n break_v forth_o into_o action_n for_o it_o can_v be_v free_a but_o it_o must_v act_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n unless_o by_o a_o external_n cause_n that_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o masculine_a seed_n be_v eject_v in_o copulation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o melt_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o spirituous_a or_o prolific_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o tube_n to_o the_o ovary_n and_o then_o shut_v up_o
a_o embryo_n at_o the_o beginning_n no_o big_a than_o a_o emmet_n what_o part_n be_v already_o form_v with_o the_o beat_a heart_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o sight_n yet_o reason_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v delineate_v together_o since_o the_o harmony_n of_o all_o together_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o necessary_a that_o they_o can_v subsist_v or_o act_v one_o without_o another_o and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v but_o probable_a that_o the_o form_v spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o bubble_n and_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n more_o vigorous_o perform_v their_o work_n and_o more_o speedy_o strengthen_v and_o perfect_v all_o part_n already_o delineate_v after_o they_o be_v at_o more_o liberty_n from_o the_o thick_a colliquation_n as_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n excite_v and_o kindle_v by_o a_o particular_a fermentation_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o that_o assistance_n they_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n of_o which_o though_o such_o and_o such_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n whereof_o most_o spirit_n be_v employ_v and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o great_a necessity_n for_o their_o use_n however_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n which_o our_o sight_n can_v discern_v xliii_o here_o if_o any_o one_o will_v object_v answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o spermatick_a part_n be_v delineate_v together_o but_o that_o the_o bloody_a part_n be_v afterward_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v produce_v i_o answer_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o delineation_n or_o out-line_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o all_o those_o we_o say_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n alone_o into_o which_o the_o bloody_a nutriment_n be_v afterward_o infuse_v by_o which_o they_o acquire_v a_o great_a bulk_n and_o bigness_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v no_o bloody_a part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v not_o intermix_v with_o spermatic_a thread_n and_o so_o no_o part_n can_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o subsist_v without_o a_o spermatic_a foundation_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n all_o the_o member_n say_v he_o be_v discern_v and_o augment_v together_o not_o one_o before_o or_o after_o another_o only_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o big_a be_v see_v before_o the_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o form_v before_o and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n any_o beginning_n of_o the_o body_n but_o all_o the_o part_n seem_v equal_o to_o be_v both_o beginning_n and_o end_n together_o for_o the_o circle_n be_v draw_v there_o be_v no_o end_n to_o be_v find_v now_o what_o part_n be_v first_o visible_a how_o the_o order_n of_o formation_n proceed_v gradual_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o harvey_n tract_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n who_o the_o reader_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v together_o with_o antony_n everard_n in_o his_o lib._n de_fw-la ortu_fw-la animal_n xliv_o but_o now_o see_v the_o form_a action_n part_n come_v once_o to_o associate_v to_o themselves_o and_o assimilate_v the_o nourishment_n bring_v they_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o grow_v by_o nutrition_n see_v the_o heart_n also_o begin_v its_o natural_a action_n of_o sanguification_n from_o its_o small_a point_n or_o beginning_n some_o more_o curious_o inquire_v whether_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a in_o the_o embryo_n make_v animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n perform_v animal_n action_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o action_n of_o many_o part_n be_v idle_a at_o first_o as_o of_o the_o lung_n eye_n ear_n tooth_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n at_o the_o beginning_n so_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v more_o necessary_a begin_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o so_o weak_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o by_o degree_n the_o more_o perfect_a they_o grow_v the_o more_o perceptible_a they_o be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o beginning_n may_v begin_v to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n but_o very_o few_o and_o very_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o they_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o strong_a the_o brain_n grow_v and_o the_o more_o need_n of_o spirit_n there_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o more_o vigorous_a spirit_n it_o make_v as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o time_n a_o woman_n have_v go_v half_a her_o time_n when_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o stir_v which_o motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o those_o more_o plentiful_a spirit_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o corroborate_v that_o at_o length_n it_o beget_v more_o plentiful_a and_o vigorous_a spirit_n fit_a to_o perform_v the_o chief_a animal_n action_n which_o principal_a action_n however_o be_v idle_a in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o imagination_n thought_n or_o memory_n but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o brain_n increase_v in_o strength_n beget_v more_o vigorous_a and_o efficacious_a spirit_n therefore_o child_n as_o they_o be_v weak_a of_o body_n so_o be_v they_o weak_a in_o their_o intellectual_n because_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o well_o perform_v their_o office_n till_o the_o organ_n be_v perfect_a only_o the_o feel_n and_o move_v faculty_n begin_v to_o act_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o child_n quicken_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v peceive_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o birth_n sympathize_v with_o the_o mother_n pain_n which_o cardanus_n prove_v by_o pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o thereby_o the_o infant_n will_v beforce_v to_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o try_v whether_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v quick_a or_o no._n xlv_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v one_o thing_n wake_v more_o which_o be_v controvert_v among_o the_o philosopher_n whether_o the_o infant_n wake_v and_o sleep_v in_o the_o womb_n avicen_n utter_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n however_o woman_n with_o child_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o manifest_o feel_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o when_o it_o sleep_v but_o we_o be_v to_o say_v that_o sleep_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o renew_v the_o animal_n spirit_n waste_v by_o watch_v occasion_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o wakefulness_n be_v a_o convenient_a open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o flow_v in_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o they_o into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n sufficient_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o action_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o first_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o waste_v but_o only_o few_o and_o those_o weak_a be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a can_v be_v call_v sleep_n because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o cause_n of_o sleep_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o end_n of_o sleep_n which_o be_v the_o restoration_n of_o decay_a and_o waste_v spirit_n second_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wake_v because_o it_o want_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o wake_v which_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o influx_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o first_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a moisture_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o generate_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n moreover_o the_o motion_n and_o feel_v of_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o presuppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o wake_v for_o that_o man_n grow_v up_o and_o mature_v by_o age_n when_o fast_o asleep_a many_o time_n tumble_v and_o toss_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o sometime_o walk_v and_o talk_v and_o be_v prick_v feel_v and_o contract_v their_o injure_a member_n and_o yet_o never_o wake_v therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o sleep_v or_o wake_v but_o only_o sometime_o to_o rest_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v
from_o the_o truth_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n govern_v and_o moderate_v its_o action_n lx._n for_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o scripture_n this_o mystery_n there_o will_v some_o far_a light_n appear_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v though_o indeed_o the_o whole_a cloud_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vegetable_a soul_n both_o in_o man_n as_o well_o as_o in_o beast_n of_o brute_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o earth_n produce_v every_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o its_o kind_n cattle_n and_o reptile_n and_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n according_a to_o its_o kind_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o gen._n 9_o v._n 10_o 12_o 15_o 16._o levit._fw-la 24._o c._n 18._o and_o job_n 12._o v_o 10._o in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o a_o live_a soul_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o corporeal_a matter_n and_o join_v to_o the_o live_a body_n therefore_o corruptible_a and_o liable_a to_o perish_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o mix_v body_n and_o this_o fort_n of_o soul_n in_o man_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o distinguish_v from_o the_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n call_v he_o one_o simple_o a_o live_a soul_n the_o other_o the_o spirit_n give_v by_o god_n the_o first_o be_v apparent_a from_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n gen._n 2_o v._n 7._o exod._n 21._o v_o 23._o levit._fw-la 24._o v_o 18._o deut._n 19_o v_o 21._o â—…_n reg._n 19_o v._n 4._o where_o elias_n desire_v the_o death_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n c._n 10._o v._n 11._o the_o good_a shepherd_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n which_o certain_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n which_o never_o die_v but_o of_o that_o soul_n which_o give_v life_n as_o well_o to_o brute_n as_o man_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n form_v the_o organic_a body_n and_o be_v itself_o corporeal_a be_v produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n and_o perish_v again_o together_o with_o the_o body_n which_o it_o form_v and_o upon_o the_o perish_a of_o which_o the_o rational_a soul_n infuse_v from_o above_o immediate_o take_v its_o flight_n as_o not_o have_v any_o habitation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n long_o than_o life_n endure_v this_o immortal_a rational_a soul_n the_o holy_a text_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v corruptible_a like_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o spirit_n and_o sometime_o only_a the_o soul_n thus_o david_n psalm_n 15._o v_o 10._o thou_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o soul_n in_o the_o grave_a and_o psalm_n 30._o v_o 10._o into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n thus_o eccles._n 14._o v_o 17._o the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o thus_o stephen_n act_v 7._o v_o 60._o lord_n jesus_n receive_v my_o spirit_n and_o matth._n 27._o v._n 50._o and_o when_o he_o have_v cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n repeat_v by_o st._n john_n c._n 19_o v._n 13._o all_o which_o latter_a text_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n lxi_o but_o because_o it_o be_v apparent_a man._n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o soul_n in_o man_n what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o those_o that_o object_n and_o say_v there_o can_v be_v two_o soul_n in_o man_n because_o several_a form_n can_v actuate_v the_o same_o matter_n we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n that_o immediate_o actuate_v the_o same_o matter_n and_o give_v form_n to_o the_o species_n that_o be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n but_o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sublime_a original_a only_o dwell_v in_o the_o body_n but_o never_o form_v it_o at_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o but_o only_o one_o form_n that_o actuate_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o when_o the_o body_n form_v perish_v the_o form_v form_n perish_v likewise_o with_o it_o but_o the_o rational_a soul_n neither_o perish_v nor_o be_v corrupt_v with_o it_o therefore_o this_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v the_o form_v form_n but_o something_o else_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n already_o form_v and_o subsist_v of_o itself_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o form_v form_n abide_v in_o the_o body_n and_o when_o that_o fail_v present_o forsake_v the_o body_n and_o subsist_v entire_o of_o itself_o without_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o lxii_o but_o here_o another_o question_n what_o arise_v whether_o if_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o indifferent_o enlivens_fw-la plant_n and_o animal_n there_o be_v not_o also_o a_o three_o peculiar_a sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v allow_v that_o feel_v as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o beast_n and_o perform_v operation_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v the_o same_o that_o feel_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v those_o medium_n and_o apt_a organ_n necessary_o require_v for_o feeling_n as_o brain_n eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o those_o organ_n be_v want_v as_o in_o plant_n they_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v sensible_a but_o only_o to_o live_v as_o vegetable_n we_o must_v therefore_o yield_v according_a to_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o vital_a vegetable_a mortal_a soul_n distinct_a from_o the_o rational_a immortal_a soul_n and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a actress_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o same_o also_o which_o many_o call_v the_o architectonic_a power_n or_o the_o plastic_a efficacy_n lxiii_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v soul_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o architectonic_a power_n be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n itself_o and_o that_o it_o may_v subsist_v in_o a_o live_a man_n convenient_o together_o with_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a but_o because_o we_o have_v already_o make_v a_o excursion_n somewhat_o too_o far_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o port_n before_o we_o return_v back_o let_v we_o spread_v our_o sail_n and_o steer_v a_o little_a far_o into_o the_o ocean_n that_o we_o may_v show_v a_o safe_a course_n to_o other_o that_o sail_n in_o this_o turbulent_a sea_n and_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n among_o the_o shelf_n and_o rock_n of_o error_n and_o mistake_n the_o first_o doubt_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v where_o to_o assign_v it_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o other_o perfect_a creature_n which_o have_v occasion_v great_a dispute_n among_o philosopher_n lxiv_o that_o it_o abide_v in_o all_o part_n of_o where_o the_o live_a body_n scarce_o any_o one_o will_v deny_v as_o be_v apparent_a from_o its_o action_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v it_o to_o be_v equal_o diffuse_v into_o all_o part_n alike_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o all_o and_o all_o in_o every_o part._n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a vegetable_a soul_n extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n enlivens_fw-la the_o whole_a but_o because_o it_o be_v divisible_a with_o the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o abide_v therefore_o that_o which_o abide_v in_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o whole_a not_o only_o constitute_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o enlivens_fw-la the_o whole_a but_o constitute_v the_o whole_a soul_n in_o that_o part_n so_o tear_v off_o which_o either_o die_v with_o the_o part_n tear_v off_o for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n as_o when_o any_o animal_n part_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o then_o all_o that_o whole_a soul_n which_o enliven_v that_o part_n fail_v and_o fade_v away_o for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n or_o else_o have_v convenient_a nourishment_n operate_v in_o the_o dismember_a part_n and_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o enliven_a which_o be_v apparent_a in_o many_o plant_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o willow_n bough_n which_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o again_o plant_v in_o the_o earth_n will_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o be_v pull_v and_o therefore_o every_o bough_n enjoy_v the_o whole_a soul_n as_o the_o mother-tree_n retain_v the_o whole_a soul_n and_o so_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o grow_v and_o increase_v alike_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a soul_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o action_n for_o that_o vivification_n
whereas_o if_o that_o milk_n in_o the_o woman_n mention_v by_o hypocrates_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n restagnate_v than_o all_o woman_n when_o their_o course_n stop_v or_o stay_v will_v always_o have_v milk_n in_o their_o breast_n when_o it_o rare_o happen_v but_o among_o salacious_a and_o prurient_a woman_n excite_v by_o much_o lascivious_a titillation_n and_o venereal_a thought_n and_o consequent_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o loosen_v the_o breast_n and_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o chyliferous_a passage_n and_o so_o make_v free_a way_n for_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o breast_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o by_o libidinous_a contrectation_n and_o suck_v the_o chylus_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o some_o man_n who_o can_v never_o be_v suspect_v of_o menstruous_a evacuation_n and_o there_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n and_o of_o such_o man_n give_v suck_v there_o be_v various_a example_n among_o the_o physician_n of_o which_o bartholine_n have_v collect_v some_o together_o l._n e._n anat._n reformat_fw-la c._n 1._o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o story_n of_o story_n mesue_n woman_n to_o be_v explain_v who_o spit_v blood_n when_o the_o milk_n fail_v in_o her_o breast_n which_o blood_n be_v stop_v when_o her_o milk_n come_v again_o because_o the_o chylus_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o flow_v to_o the_o breast_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n where_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n burst_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o head_n and_o lung_n and_o be_v evacuate_v at_o the_o mouth_n but_o afterward_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n flow_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o milk_n return_v then_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o repletion_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n likewise_o cease_v here_o also_o last_o may_v be_v object_v the_o example_n of_o cow_n who_o have_v be_v fodder_v all_o the_o winter_n with_o hay_n at_o length_n come_v to_o feed_v upon_o grass_n nevertheless_o their_o milk_n do_v not_o alter_v and_o grow_v fat_a till_o two_o or_o three_o week_n after_o and_o it_o contribute_v another_o somewhat_o ruddy_a colour_n and_o grateful_a taste_n to_o the_o butter_n which_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v the_o first_o or_o second_o day_n if_o the_o foresay_a proposition_n be_v true_a see_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v alter_v at_o the_o beginning_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o what_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o three_o week_n time_n before_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o milk_n but_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o day_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a in_o the_o colour_n and_o taste_n of_o the_o butter_n make_v the_o four_o day_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_o conspicuous_a at_o the_o beginning_n because_o the_o precede_a chylus_n be_v not_o then_o whole_o waste_v but_o mix_v with_o the_o latter_a beside_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o udder_a can_v be_v so_o soon_o dispose_v to_o give_v such_o a_o sudden_a alteration_n to_o the_o milk_n see_v that_o disposition_n depend_v upon_o the_o blood_n which_o nourish_v that_o substance_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o that_o nutrition_n so_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o disposition_n proceed_v from_o it_o procure_v its_o effect_n by_o degree_n but_o not_o in_o one_o or_o two_o day_n xxxviii_o this_o opinion_n of_o we_o milk_n concern_v the_o chylous_a matter_n of_o milk_n wharton_n seem_v to_o prove_v but_o in_o part_n for_o he_o join_v to_o it_o another_o matter_n of_o which_o never_o any_o man_n hitherto_o make_v mention_n for_o he_o affirm_v the_o milk_n to_o be_v make_v partly_o out_o of_o chyle_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a juice_n flow_v from_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o that_o chylus_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o cavity_n in_o the_o nerve_n through_o which_o such_o a_o manifest_a thick_a fatty_a whitish_a juice_n can_v be_v think_v to_o pass_v but_o only_o invisible_a porosity_n through_o which_o no_o such_o plentiful_a juice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n can_v possible_o flow_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o liquor_n can_v come_v from_o the_o nerve_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o through_o the_o copious_a conflux_n of_o that_o animal_n liquor_n through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o breast_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a dissipation_n and_o waste_n of_o animal_n spirit_n in_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v and_o a_o extraordinary_a decay_n of_o strength_n whereas_o woman_n be_v more_o cheerful_a &_o better_a in_o health_n when_o they_o give_v suck_v than_o at_o other_o time_n thirty-nine_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o question_n affirm_v there_o remain_v a_o notable_a question_n to_o be_v examine_v that_o have_v so_o deter_v most_o learned_a man_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n than_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o what_o it_o be_v that_o force_v the_o chylus_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o flow_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o chyliferous_a channel_n to_o the_o breast_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n deusingius_n believe_v that_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n through_o a_o certain_a singular_a quality_n contract_v from_o the_o womb_n rarefy_v and_o as_o it_o be_v ferment_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o body_n and_o cause_v a_o disposition_n proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n this_o he_o say_v be_v communicate_v to_o infant_n by_o the_o nourish_a heat_n of_o the_o womb._n but_o that_o in_o man_n and_o virgin_n it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o frequent_a handle_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o little_a kid_n who_o dug_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o hand_n there_o present_o follow_v milk_n but_o these_o plausible_a reason_n fall_v upon_o the_o rock_n by_o i_o former_o propose_v and_o suffer_v a_o total_a shipwreck_n nor_o be_v that_o any_o thing_n true_a which_o deusingius_n add_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v force_v towards_o the_o breast_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n by_o a_o compression_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o sweetbread_n make_v by_o the_o grow_a infant_n for_o which_o why_o do_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o other_o tumour_n without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o when_o the_o dead_a birth_n stick_v in_o the_o womb_n at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v the_o same_o compression_n some_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o lactific_a disposition_n infuse_v by_o they_o into_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a compression_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v requisite_a to_o concur_v with_o such_o a_o disposition_n than_o such_o a_o compression_n cease_v from_o the_o birth_n after_o delivery_n no_o chylus_n will_v come_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o milk_n generate_v therein_o much_o less_o in_o virgin_n and_o man_n that_o give_v milk_n in_o who_o such_o a_o compression_n by_o the_o birth_n can_v never_o happen_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v all_o contrary_a to_o experience_n fall_v without_o refutation_n some_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n other_o to_o other_o invalid_a reason_n and_o thus_o this_o mystery_n have_v hitherto_o remain_v in_o obscurity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a discovery_n thereof_o we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v that_o beside_o the_o chylus_n and_o a_o apt_a conformation_n of_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v require_v towards_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n a_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o breast_n which_o we_o easy_o conceive_v in_o infant_n new_o bear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n and_o the_o loose_a porosity_n of_o the_o part_n but_o what_o shall_v open_v that_o passage_n in_o people_n grow_v to_o maturity_n which_o have_v be_v stop_v up_o for_o many_o year_n he_o that_o can_v tell_v this_o unloose_v the_o gordian_a knot_n suck_v or_o handle_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n virgin_n and_o woman_n that_o do_v not_o give_v suck_v as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v you_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o milk_n come_v to_o all_o perhaps_o not_o to_o any_o or_o only_o to_o one_o or_o two_o but_o why_o not_o to_o all_o because_o say_v you_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o sufficient_o loose_v or_o porous_a but_o the_o same_o woman_n when_o afterward_o with_o child_n evince_v these_o reason_n in_o who_o there_o be_v then_o to_o be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a laxity_n of_o the_o dug_n xl._o therefore_o there_o be_v another_o cause_n cause_n to_o be_v seek_v after_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a imagination_n and_o a_o intent_n and_o frequent_a cogitation_n of_o milk_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o of_o their_o be_v suck_v which_o work_v wonder_n in_o our_o body_n not_o
union_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o want_v of_o humane_a birth_n may_v be_v convenient_o demonstrate_v in_o calf_n new_o calve_v and_o lamb_n new_o yeaned_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n i._o plato_n galen_n and_o several_a of_o the_o heart_n stoic_n assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a soul_n but_o chrysippus_n possidonius_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o aristotelian_o not_o only_o of_o the_o irascible_a but_o concupiscible_a soul_n from_o who_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o very_o much_o differ_v while_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o strong_a fire_n and_o plain_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man._n this_o be_v also_o the_o sentiment_n of_o diogenes_n as_o plutarch_n witness_n and_o of_o zeno_n according_a to_o laertius_n to_o which_o opinion_n apollodorus_n also_o subscribe_v as_o tertullian_n testify_v and_o which_o gassendus_fw-la likewise_o among_o the_o modern_a author_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v nor_o do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n issue_n evil_a thought_n that_o folly_n wisdom_n judgement_n counsel_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n whence_o the_o prophet_n david_n thus_o pray_v psal._n 119._o give_v i_o wisdom_n and_o i_o will_v keep_v thy_o law_n and_o observe_v it_o with_o my_o whole_a heart_n incline_v my_o heart_n to_o keep_v thy_o testimony_n the_o lord_n hate_v the_o heart_n which_o imagine_v evil_a thought_n beside_o this_o they_o produce_v several_a reason_n 1._o because_o the_o heart_n first_o life_n and_o move_v and_o last_o die_v and_o be_v wound_v the_o whole_a structure_n fall_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o because_o this_o bowel_v only_o make_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o nourish_v and_o enlivens_fw-la every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o blood_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o sacred_a text_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n 4._o because_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v with_o it_o but_o when_o other_o part_n be_v vitiate_a it_o do_v not_o necessary_o die_v with_o they_o 5._o because_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o most_o ascribe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n 6._o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o soul_n remain_v but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o who_o wound_n be_v mortal_a 7._o because_o although_o perception_n thought_n imagination_n memory_n and_o other_o principal_a action_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o instrument_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v perform_v the_o workman_n by_o the_o clock_n and_o dyal_n which_o he_o make_v show_v the_o whole_a city_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v and_o number_n the_o hour_n by_o the_o strike_v the_o bell_n yet_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o himself_o abide_v or_o have_v his_o fix_a residence_n in_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v sufficient_a he_o afford_v the_o clock_n what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o action_n though_o he_o live_v in_o another_o place_n thus_o the_o soul_n may_v operate_v indeed_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o instrument_n but_o may_v have_v its_o seat_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o heart_n hence_o picolomini_n acute_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v tie_v to_o we_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o by_o nature_n and_o so_o abide_v absolute_o in_o the_o heart_n 2._o by_o operation_n as_o it_o send_v faculty_n to_o the_o instrument_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n discharge_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o which_o faculty_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n avicen_n will_v have_v the_o soul_n with_o its_o faculty_n abide_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o first_o root_n but_o that_o it_o give_v its_o light_n to_o all_o the_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v so_o that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v radical_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o way_n of_o manifestation_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o these_o and_o some_o other_o like_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o reason_n wherewith_o some_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n which_o cartesius_n nevertheless_o most_o strenuous_o oppose_v but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o fall_v a_o quarrel_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o prosecute_v it_o with_o that_o heat_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a question_n depend_v upon_o that_o hinge_v but_o we_o be_v go_v about_o to_o examine_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mortal_a heart_n not_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n ii_o now_o the_o chief_a and_o primary_n heart_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n and_o by_o pulsation_n to_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n that_o all_o may_v be_v nourish_v thereby_o this_o office_n of_o sanguification_n the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n always_o ascribe_v to_o the_o heart_n thus_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n assert_n the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n flow_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n aristotle_n assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o procreating_a blood_n but_o after_o they_o come_v galen_n the_o introducer_n of_o a_o new_a opinion_n who_o excuse_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o function_n of_o sanguification_n and_o ascribe_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o liver_n sometime_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o sometime_o to_o both_o vesalius_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la columbus_n picolomini_n carpus_n bauhinus_n joubertus_n and_o several_a other_o imitate_v galen_n with_o great_a applause_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v mere_a follower_n of_o the_o flock_n that_o go_v before_o go_v not_o where_o they_o be_v to_o go_v but_o where_o the_o galenist_n go_v and_o have_v rather_o admire_v galen_n authority_n than_o inquire_v any_o far_a into_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n the_o ancient_a truth_n that_o lie_v long_o wrap_v up_o in_o thick_a cloud_n again_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o darkness_n into_o light_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o circulation_n have_v illustrate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o physic_n it_o have_v be_v certain_o find_v out_o that_o the_o office_n of_o circulation_n agree_v with_o the_o heart_n alone_o and_o that_o therein_o only_a this_o general_n nutriment_n be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a pulse_n allow_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o disperse_v that_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n this_o sanguify_a duty_n the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n at_o this_o day_n allow_v the_o heart_n so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o leave_v that_o uphold_v the_o galenic_n sentence_n of_o the_o liver_n any_o long_o though_o swammerdam_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v the_o liver_n to_o its_o former_a dignity_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o with_o what_o applause_n we_o longing_o expect_v iii_o but_o glisson_n revolt_v from_o both_o opinion_n opinion_n as_o well_o the_o ancient_a one_o concern_v the_o heart_n as_o the_o galenic_n opinion_n concern_v the_o liver_n who_o find_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v and_o alter_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o lay_v asleep_a be_v raise_v up_o from_o power_n to_o act_v and_o that_o then_o that_o vital_a spirit_n move_v the_o vital_a juice_n in_o which_o it_o abide_v every_o where_o and_o also_o make_v channel_n and_o passage_n for_o itself_o through_o the_o seminal_a matter_n moreover_o that_o sanguineous_a rudiment_n appear_v before_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o other_o bowel_n can_v be_v manifest_o see_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o generate_v and_o move_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n be_v generate_v by_o
the_o spirit_n or_o vivific_a juice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n itself_o to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o axiom_n because_o say_v he_o the_o same_o quatenus_fw-la the_o same_o always_o operate_v the_o same_o and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o a_o cause_n aequipollent_a to_o it_o ought_v afterward_o also_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o fountain_n of_o sanguification_n this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o many_o specious_a reason_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n iu._n but_o we_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o opinion_n learned_a glisson_n that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v into_o act_n and_o enliven_v the_o seed_n so_o dispose_v by_o its_o motion_n the_o vital_a juice_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v as_o to_o its_o subject_a that_o out_o of_o some_o of_o its_o particle_n be_v make_v the_o heart_n out_o of_o other_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o other_o the_o vessel_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o motion_n they_o erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o habitation_n the_o several_a and_o particular_a part_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o least_o principle_n perform_v various_a and_o distinct_a operation_n over_o all_o which_o that_o spirit_n preside_v as_o general_a precedent_n for_o enliven_a all_o the_o part_n together_o it_o excite_v every_o one_o to_o the_o function_n proper_o allot_v to_o they_o not_o that_o the_o spirit_n perform_v the_o peculiar_a part_n of_o every_o one_o but_o whatever_o aptitude_n to_o act_v it_o bequeath_v to_o the_o several_a part_n in_o the_o first_o confirmation_n that_o aptitude_n it_o preserve_v by_o its_o presence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v perform_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o therefore_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o axiom_n forecited_n always_o perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o enlivens_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v without_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v subsist_v when_o the_o consumption_n of_o its_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o vital_a juice_n require_v daily_a reparation_n therefore_o the_o several_a part_n enliven_v generate_v that_o matter_n by_o degree_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o many_o and_o various_a concoction_n and_o other_o preparatory_a operation_n which_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n can_v perform_v without_o those_o part_n for_o it_o can_v not_o chylifie_v without_o the_o stomach_n nor_o sanguifie_v without_o the_o heart_n and_o hence_o though_o that_o spirit_n be_v the_o general_a life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v presuppose_v to_o abide_v and_o be_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n special_o operate_a nevertheless_o because_o it_o can_v perform_v those_o operation_n without_o the_o say_a part_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o absolute_o perform_v those_o peculiar_a operation_n but_o it_o be_v better_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a live_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ventricle_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n chylify_v and_o the_o heart_n only_o sanguify_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v perform_v the_o same_o action_n because_o no_o other_o have_v the_o same_o propriety_n of_o nature_n false_a therefore_o it_o be_v what_o glisson_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o he_o certain_o presuppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n that_o generate_v other_o new_a blood_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o first_o be_v untrue_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n exist_v in_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o blood_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o distemper_v there_o will_v be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o person_n scorbutic_a and_o labour_v under_o cachexy_n in_o who_o sanguification_n nevertheless_o go_v forward_o nay_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v mend_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n present_o there_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n and_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v deprave_v the_o latter_a be_v false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n for_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o aorta-artery_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o string_n near_o the_o heart_n present_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v still_o continue_v if_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o such_o a_o spirit-mover_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v not_o its_o motion_n from_o without_o but_o cut_v the_o string_n and_o present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n return_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o fainthearted_a person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o let_v blood_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n upon_o the_o surgeon_n be_v prick_v the_o vein_n nor_o can_v you_o hardly_o perceive_v their_o heart_n to_o beat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n move_v through_o the_o vessel_n nor_o will_v the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o small_a wound_n but_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v again_o to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o beat_v present_o the_o blood_n move_v again_o and_o spin_v out_o at_o the_o little_a hole_n make_v by_o the_o lancet_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v or_o generate_v by_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n abide_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v only_o revive_v the_o part_n and_o that_o those_o enliven_v part_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o several_a disposition_n act_n special_o and_o after_o various_a manner_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v v._o moreover_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a blood_n more_o accurate_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o vivific_a spirit_n as_o glisson_n presuppose_v be_v in_o the_o blood_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n general_o so_o call_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v apt_a to_o be_v enliven_v and_o to_o promote_v sanguification_n by_o its_o heat_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n that_o be_v already_o actual_o live_v and_o enliven_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n when_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o high_a order_n and_o only_o abide_v in_o the_o german_a and_o blossom_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o necessary_a primogenial_a moisture_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v rouse_v into_o action_n by_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n in_o regard_v the_o blood_n itself_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o enliven_v but_o to_o be_v enliven_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n vi_o thus_o a_o artist_n who_o have_v make_v similiâ—…_n a_o clock_n do_v not_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o show_v the_o hour_n but_o he_o make_v the_o clock_n which_o can_v never_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o tell_v the_o hour_n unless_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v that_o engine_n and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o aptitude_n to_o it_o which_o afterward_o he_o preserve_v to_o it_o also_o so_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n although_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o part_n it_o make_v the_o heart_n and_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o sanguify_a aptness_n which_o afterward_o it_o also_o preserve_v therein_o by_o its_o presence_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o spirit_n but_o the_o heart_n which_o must_v be_v say_v to_o sanguifie_v as_o to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o as_o glisson_n say_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o conception_n before_o the_o heart_n appear_v i_o say_v that_o those_o rudiment_n be_v also_o produce_v by_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o rudiment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v till_o the_o leap_a bubble_n begin_v to_o move_v which_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o although_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v there_o and_o generate_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o effect_n teach_v we_o i_o wonder_v indeed_o that_o harvey_n who_o assert_n the_o blood_n to_o be_v make_v before_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o especial_o
part_n to_o the_o blood_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v the_o most_o narrow_a passage_n and_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o part_n whatever_o all_o which_o part_v this_o spirit_n quicken_v to_o their_o several_a function_n and_o by_o its_o continual_a agitation_n and_o heat_n thence_o proceed_v continual_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v the_o more_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o part_n and_o continual_o repair_v and_o as_o often_o increase_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o blood_n x._o but_o the_o blood_n as_o also_o the_o vital_a blood_n spirit_n raise_v out_o of_o it_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o principle_n sulphureous_a and_o salt_n mix_v together_o and_o equal_o agree_v in_o strength_n then_o be_v the_o blood_n best_o and_o well_o temper_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o as_o the_o force_n of_o these_o principle_n exceed_v one_o another_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a and_o its_o temper_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o prevalency_n of_o the_o principle_n i_o say_v cold_o not_o that_o any_o cold_a quality_n proceed_v from_o salt_n or_o from_o a_o salt_n spirit_n as_o from_o its_o proper_a subject_n but_o because_o while_o that_o predominate_v the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o obtund_v and_o fix_v whence_o happen_v a_o weak_a agitation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n one_o among_o another_o and_o consequent_o a_o lesser_a actual_a heat_n and_o another_o reason_n why_o salt_n and_o its_o spirit_n may_v be_v call_v cold_o be_v because_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o only_a crackle_n but_o do_v not_o flame_n out_o like_a sulphur_n or_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n xi_o now_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n thus_o of_o compose_v of_o the_o say_a principle_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o spirit_n various_a be_v raise_v for_o if_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v well_o concoct_v in_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o prepare_v for_o fermentation_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v bring_v to_o full_a maturity_n then_o there_o happen_v a_o right_a fermentation_n or_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v raise_v up_o with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n but_o if_o ill_a prepare_v and_o raw_a then_o be_v the_o effervescency_n less_o and_o the_o dilatation_n more_o difficult_a and_o few_o spirit_n rise_v and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o cold_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n if_o over_o much_o concoct_v and_o that_o the_o particle_n either_o salt_n or_o sulphureous_a or_o both_o be_v too_o much_o attenuate_v then_o the_o dilatation_n be_v overmuch_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v over-sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o hot_a temperature_n corruption_n of_o humour_n inflammation_n and_o fever_n especial_o if_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n prevail_v above_o the_o other_o xii_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n spirit_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n who_o beside_o the_o principle_n constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o mixture_n add_v another_o spirit_n and_o assert_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o to_o concur_v and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o the_o serum_fw-la whereas_o this_o spirit_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o a_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a vapour_n attract_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o chemistry_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o though_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o their_o principle_n unite_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mercury_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v not_o body_n altogether_o simple_a and_o equal_a but_o compose_v of_o unequal_a particle_n hence_o the_o body_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o those_o principle_n consist_v of_o unequal_a particle_n some_o thick_a some_o thin_a other_o more_a or_o less_o fix_v and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o fit_a for_o fusion_n and_o attenuation_n for_o the_o heat_n act_v upon_o body_n compose_v of_o these_o principle_n dissolve_v first_o of_o all_o and_o more_o easy_o the_o thin_a and_o less_o fix_a particle_n attenuate_v and_o render_v they_o spirituous_a free_v they_o also_o from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o thick_a particle_n agitate_v and_o move_v they_o and_o those_o spirituous_a particle_n so_o attenuate_v be_v call_v spirit_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n and_o mobility_n not_o that_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n different_a from_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n concur_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o mixture_n but_o only_o some_o thin_a substance_n melt_v attenuate_v and_o extract_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mixture_n which_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o heat_n again_o condense_n and_o be_v quiet_o unite_v as_o before_o with_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n not_o yet_o bring_v to_o fusion_n xiii_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o in_o a_o error_n air._n who_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o air_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o its_o perfection_n which_o air_n they_o pretend_v be_v mix_v four_o way_n with_o the_o blood_n 1._o as_o be_v mix_v and_o swallow_v with_o the_o meat_n chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o which_o nourishment_n it_o be_v so_o unite_a in_o the_o stomach_n that_o at_o length_n enter_v the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o blood_n 2._o by_o enter_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a mix_v with_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o the_o breath_n hasten_v through_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o when_o by_o the_o same_o breathe_n in_o of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vessel_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a to_o complete_a the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o ought_v it_o always_o necessary_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o no_o air_n can_v come_v at_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o membrane_n and_o yet_o the_o blood_n breed_v therein_o be_v no_o less_o sound_n and_o perfect_a than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v both_o breath_n and_o suck_v in_o the_o air._n fourteen_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v blood_n out_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o say_v principle_n be_v extract_v i_o answer_v from_o the_o aliment_n which_o contain_v both_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n in_o themselves_o and_o consist_v of_o they_o mix_v and_o concoct_v after_o a_o specific_a manner_n yet_o some_o be_v more_o other_o less_o spirituous_a and_o hence_o arise_v variety_n of_o quality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o nourishment_n agree_v better_a with_o hot_a other_o with_o cold_a constitution_n but_o to_o the_o end_n these_o principle_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o aliment_n and_o that_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v prepare_v after_o another_o manner_n that_o their_o first_o mixture_n may_v be_v altogether_o dissolve_v and_o the_o latent_fw-la sulphureous_a and_o salt_n particle_n be_v exalt_v to_o fusion_n and_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n so_o that_o be_v free_v from_o their_o first_o union_n they_o may_v be_v again_o mingle_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n to_o this_o purpose_n beside_o their_o dissolution_n by_o cookery_n and_o dress_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o body_n in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a be_v bruise_v and_o soften_v by_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v swallow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v far_o ferment_v and_o dissolve_v after_o a_o specifical_a manner_n in_o the_o stomach_n 3._o the_o more_o profitable_a chylus_n and_o more_o dissolve_v particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n by_o another_o peculiar_a effervescency_n and_o be_v yet_o more_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n and_o many_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o commixture_n of_o lymphatic_a juice_n and_o these_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n be_v therein_o dilate_v and_o so_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n become_v perfect_a blood_n but_o when_o they_o be_v the_o first_o time_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o a_o spirituous_a blood_n that_o be_v present_o make_v out_o of_o they_o but_o a_o thick_a and_o cruder_n blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n several_a time_n circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v render_v very_o spirituous_a and_o
judgement_n also_o be_v clemens_n niloe_n which_o latter_a likewise_o write_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o earthy_a substance_n 2._o because_o neither_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o chylus_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o distillation_n be_v force_v upward_o into_o the_o alembic_n into_o which_o only_o a_o watery_a liquor_n fall_v and_o therefore_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o come_v to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o afford_v they_o nourishment_n 3._o because_o such_o a_o spirit_n as_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o chemistry_n be_v extract_v also_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la which_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a circle_n place_v near_o the_o jugular_a vein_n 4._o because_o there_o be_v many_o part_n to_o which_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n that_o convey_v the_o blood_n can_v reach_v this_o opinion_n of_o clemens_n niloe_n differ_v from_o charleton_n and_o glisson_n in_o this_o because_o they_o think_v nutrition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o certain_a juice_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n the_o other_o by_o the_o lymphatic_a juice_n but_o niloe_n argument_n be_v of_o little_a moment_n first_o for_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v compose_v as_o well_o of_o thick_a and_o serous_a as_o of_o spirituous_a particle_n which_o be_v both_o requisite_a for_o nutrition_n nor_o can_v one_o subsist_v or_o act_v without_o the_o other_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o second_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o the_o spirituous_a and_o serous_a part_n ascend_v through_o the_o alembic_n but_o not_o the_o terrestrial_a for_o than_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n nourish_v the_o better_a for_o that_o reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v volatile_a and_o spirituous_a in_o all_o its_o particle_n it_o will_v be_v too_o hasty_o dissipate_v and_o can_v never_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o part_n for_o nutrition_n the_o three_o be_v altogether_o as_o invalid_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o spirit_n altogether_o similar_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o lympha_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o acrimony_n then_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o similar_v spirit_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o both_o yet_o i_o affirm_v that_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o spirit_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o one_o pint_n of_o blood_n as_o out_o of_o two_o pint_n of_o lympha_fw-la then_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o likeness_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o lympha_fw-la see_v that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v continual_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o become_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v again_o generate_v by_o it_o and_o separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o liver_n glandule_n and_o other_o part_n therein_o to_o acquiâ—…e_v a_o new_a fermentaceous_a power_n and_o return_n with_o it_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o dilatation_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o again_o become_v a_o part_n of_o it_o can_v any_o man_n hence_o conclude_v that_o only_o the_o prepare_v lympha_fw-la and_o not_o the_o prepare_a blood_n nourish_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a humour_n draw_v out_o of_o urine_n nay_o frequent_o more_o subtle_a or_o at_o least_o sharp_a than_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v it_o thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o not_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o urine_n or_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n nourish_v the_o part_n as_o that_o which_o penetrate_v with_o the_o blood_n no_o less_o to_o all_o the_o part_n than_o the_o blood_n itself_o the_o four_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n see_v there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v as_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v and_o thus_o vanish_v this_o new_a opinion_n and_o aristotle_n maxim_n be_v restore_v viz._n blood_n be_v the_o last_o nourishment_n to_o which_o opinion_n as_o former_o so_o now_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n deserve_o adhere_v as_o for_o what_o charleton_n follow_v glisson_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o nutritious_a humour_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o part_n through_o the_o nerve_n only_o that_o fiction_n we_o shall_v refute_v l._n 8._o c._n 1._o xliv_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v the_o generation_n blood_n nature_n and_o use_v of_o the_o blood_n in_o man_n now_o we_o shall_v add_v some_o particular_n observe_v by_o the_o quick-sighted_a malpigius_n which_o he_o have_v find_v out_o in_o the_o blood_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o body_n by_o blood-letting_a and_o cool_v in_o the_o air_n which_o give_v not_o a_o little_a light_n to_o the_o more_o inward_a understanding_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v say_v he_o a_o remarkable_a sight_n view_v this_o blood_n with_o a_o microscrope_n and_o you_o shall_v behold_v a_o fibrous_a contexture_n and_o a_o net_n compose_v as_o it_o be_v of_o sinewy_a fibres_n in_o who_o little_a space_n as_o in_o little_a cell_n stand_v a_o ruddy_n matter_n which_o be_v wrp_v away_o leave_v this_o whitish_a net-like_a fold_v behind_o which_o to_o the_o eye_n resemble_v a_o mucous_a or_o slimy_a membrane_n now_o that_o this_o net-like_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o the_o film_n swim_v at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o nature_n perhaps_o a_o diligent_a exploration_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a film_n will_v make_v out_o for_o if_o the_o clot_a blood_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o white_a and_o thick_a film_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o swell_v with_o a_o thicken_v serum_fw-la yet_o seem_v to_o be_v skinny_a soft_a and_o easy_o fold_v be_v slit_v along_o and_o several_a time_n wash_v you_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o a_o film_n consist_v of_o whitish_a little_a skin_n and_o hollow_v 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fibres_fw-es be_v lanâ—…ed_v and_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o contain_v particle_n be_v thicken_v which_o deceive_v many_o with_o a_o show_n of_o melancholy_a whereas_o upon_o the_o change_a the_o situation_n they_o become_v purple_a whence_o i_o think_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o the_o film_n as_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o fibrous_a blood_n sometime_o in_o some_o disease_n the_o serum_fw-la therein_o contain_v grow_v thick_a hence_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o that_o slimyness_n and_o manner_n of_o substance_n as_o in_o the_o gellyed_a serum_fw-la or_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n sometime_o we_o have_v observe_v certain_a appendix_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n through_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o which_o be_v affix_v lesser_a fold_n produce_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o net_n which_o be_v sometime_o discernible_a without_o a_o microscope_n this_o blood_n be_v
with_o the_o blood_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n malachias_n truston_n defend_v this_o opinion_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o its_o mixture_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v more_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a for_o which_o they_o produce_v these_o reason_n 1._o because_o there_o be_v some_o air_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o blood_n 2._o because_o that_o in_o the_o plague-time_n the_o contagious_a air_n infect_v the_o heart_n 3._o because_o they_o who_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n present_o come_v to_o themselves_o upon_o the_o hold_n of_o vinegar_n rose_n or_o cinamon-water_n or_o any_o fragrant_a spice_n to_o their_o nostril_n because_o that_o fragrancy_n enter_v their_o lung_n together_o with_o the_o air_n suck_v in_o be_v present_o mix_v in_o the_o air_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o present_o carry_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o fiction_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a weight_n for_o be_v it_o true_a then_o ought_v the_o air_n to_o be_v mix_v at_o all_o time_n with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n nor_o can_v good_a blood_n be_v generate_v without_o its_o admixture_n but_o no_o air_n can_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o yet_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v then_o make_v be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o perfect_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o air._n and_o therefore_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o any_o inspiration_n because_o it_o be_v equal_o as_o well_o in_o the_o right_n as_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n whereas_o there_o can_v no_o blood_n descend_v with_o air_n to_o the_o right_n because_o of_o the_o obstacle_n of_o the_o semilunary_a valve_n moreover_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o air_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o inspiration_n beside_o that_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o air_n be_v find_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb._n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o say_v that_o the_o inspire_v malignant_a air_n do_v not_o therefore_o infect_v the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o lung_n endue_v they_o with_o a_o evil_a quality_n which_o be_v thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n for_o as_o the_o hot_a air_n impress_n a_o hot_a quality_n so_o a_o cold_a air_n a_o cold_a one_o so_o a_o venomous_a or_o putrified_a air_n or_o a_o fragrant_a air_n impress_n a_o contagious_a or_o fragrant_a quality_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o lung_n therein_o contain_v for_o that_o a_o quality_n be_v communicate_v to_o another_o body_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o body_n from_o which_o that_o quality_n flow_v shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o body_n to_o which_o that_o quality_n be_v communicate_v for_o that_o red-hot_a iron_n shall_v warm_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o iron_n shall_v enter_v the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v heat_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o small_a red-hot_a particle_n of_o the_o heat_a iron_n by_o their_o vehement_a agitation_n violent_o also_o agitate_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o adjoin_a body_n to_o be_v heat_v and_o so_o by_o that_o violent_a motion_n cause_n heat_n as_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o antimonial_a glass_n put_v into_o wine_n give_v it_o a_o vomitive_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n the_o antimony_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o wine_n and_o so_o when_o the_o wine_n enter_v the_o body_n of_o man_n it_o suffice_v that_o by_o its_o quality_n for_o it_o come_v out_o exact_o the_o same_o weight_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o it_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n as_o to_o make_v it_o vomitive_a when_o corn_n be_v grind_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o wind_n shall_v enter_v the_o wheel_n and_o millstone_n for_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sail_n the_o wheel_n and_o millstone_n will_v move_v though_o the_o wind_n that_o give_v the_o motive_n quality_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o flower_n or_o wheat_n last_o if_o the_o air_n inspire_v shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n then_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v blow_v into_o the_o lung_n when_o fresh_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o rough_a the_o artery_n the_o breath_n will_v break_v out_o through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n towards_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o can_v never_o observe_v in_o any_o experiment_n that_o ever_o we_o make_v moreover_o if_o the_o air_n shall_v enter_v the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n not_o only_o those_o vessel_n but_o the_o part_n themselves_o which_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o air_n and_o be_v continual_o infest_a with_o flatulent_a tumour_n xxvi_o charleton_n utter_o reject_v error_n this_o same_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o use_v of_o breathe_v and_o oppose_v it_o with_o three_o or_o four_o argument_n but_o so_o insipid_a that_o they_o deserve_v no_o refutation_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o air_n be_v suck_v in_o for_o the_o fine_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o willis_n also_o affirm_v in_o his_o book_n against_o highmore_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n it_o need_v no_o great_a refutation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a thing_n in_o philosâ—…hy_a that_o cold_a condense_n but_o heat_n attenuate_v the_o first_o be_v so_o true_a that_o in_o the_o instrument_n call_v a_o thermometer_n it_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o eye_n that_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v contradict_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o cold_a air_n suck_v in_o by_o the_o lung_n but_o without_o all_o question_n a_o conâ—…ensation_n rather_o now_o if_o those_o learned_a man_n beforementioned_a will_v have_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o suck_v in_o of_o the_o hot_a air_n we_o shall_v have_v ready_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o we_o must_v say_v too_o that_o that_o subtilization_n will_v soon_o be_v too_o much_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v prove_v deadly_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o respiration_n for_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v subtilise_v by_o it_o but_o that_o be_v subtilise_v and_o force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n it_o shall_v be_v there_o condense_v but_o if_o for_o all_o this_o they_o will_v still_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a then_o of_o necessity_n they_o will_v run_v upon_o a_o hard_a rock_n of_o necessity_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o hot_a the_o air_n be_v that_o be_v suck_v in_o so_o much_o the_o swift_a and_o easy_a will_v the_o blood_n be_v and_o the_o refreshment_n of_o the_o heart_n great_a and_o man_n that_o live_v in_o a_o hot_a air_n will_v have_v less_o need_n of_o respiration_n and_o by_o consequence_n also_o in_o a_o fit_a where_o there_o be_v present_a need_n of_o refreshment_n as_o in_o burn_a fever_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v very_o much_o waste_v it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v the_o patient_n for_o the_o quick_a restore_n of_o their_o lose_a spirit_n and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o warm_a bed_n or_o expose_v to_o the_o roast_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v too_o slow_o subtilise_v in_o a_o cold_a bed_n by_o the_o cold_a air_n breathe_v in_o and_o so_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n want_v their_o due_a and_o seasonable_a refreshment_n but_o how_o contrary_a these_o thing_n 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in_o the_o ventricles_n not_o as_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n but_o as_o a_o useful_a humour_n and_o there_o to_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o necessary_a use_n which_o be_v threefold_a 1._o by_o its_o coolness_n to_o temper_v the_o boil_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v along_o the_o fold_n for_o the_o fold_n swim_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n 2._o by_o flow_v to_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o tonsil_n and_o mouth_n to_o moisten_v the_o larynx_n and_o gullet_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n in_o which_o together_o with_o the_o liquor_n flow_v through_o the_o spit_o channel_n it_o beget_v the_o hospital_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o chew_v nourishment_n and_o help_v their_o concoction_n by_o a_o peculiar_a fermentation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o lympha_fw-la flow_v to_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n prepare_v the_o chylus_n after_o a_o specific_a manner_n that_o so_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easâ—…ly_o dilate_v therein_o and_o convert_v into_o blood_n x._o but_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n snot_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o some_o other_o weakness_n that_o liquor_n be_v not_o sufficient_o prepare_v then_o become_v more_o crude_a and_o viscous_a it_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o ventricle_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o from_o thence_o not_o only_o flow_v more_o copious_o to_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a but_o many_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o not_o able_a to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o jaw_n through_o the_o ordinary_a narrow_a channel_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o descend_v through_o other_o passage_n to_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n and_o thence_o as_o a_o superfluous_a excrement_n vulgar_o call_v phlegm_n or_o snot_n be_v evacuate_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o pituitous_a humour_n many_o reason_n demonstrate_v 1._o for_o that_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n the_o head_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o consequent_o this_o liquor_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o but_o little_a of_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o mouth_n and_o tonsil_n it_o cause_v a_o great_a drought_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n and_o thence_o thirst_v which_o also_o happen_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o fever_n and_o other_o hot_a distemper_n 2._o for_o that_o upon_o long_v after_o any_o please_a food_n that_o a_o man_n see_v this_o liquor_n together_o with_o the_o spit_o humour_n flow_v through_o the_o spittle-vessel_n flow_v no_o less_o from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o widen_v passage_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o be_v determine_v and_o send_v by_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o part_n that_o require_v motion_n 3._o because_o that_o in_o person_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temper_n in_o who_o the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o so_o copious_o abound_v and_o the_o say_a liquor_n be_v collect_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o be_v better_a concoct_v and_o the_o thin_a part_n much_o more_o dissipate_v there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o excrement_n evacuate_v from_o the_o nose_n and_o palate_n neither_o do_v they_o spit_v so_o much_o but_o they_o be_v more_o thirsty_a 4._o because_o that_o in_o moist_a nature_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o hence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hospital_n flow_v into_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n and_o the_o spittlechannel_n and_o frequent_o more_o crude_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n â—…ay_o sometime_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n to_o fill_v whâ—…e_a 〈◊〉_d full_a if_o the_o câ—…ld_n and_o moist_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n send_v the_o humour_n down_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o sometime_o descend_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o so_o relax_n and_o debilitates_fw-la by_o its_o quantity_n its_o coldness_n and_o its_o moisture_n that_o it_o vitiate_v the_o fermentaceous_a humour_n grow_v there_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n take_v away_o the_o patient_n stomach_n and_o hinder_v concoction_n 5._o because_o that_o for_o want_v of_o hospital_n the_o act_n of_o swallow_v be_v render_v difficult_a and_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v ill_o perform_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o many_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o fever_n fold_n xi_o after_o this_o serous_a humour_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n of_o the_o fold_n and_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o that_o arterious_a blood_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n that_o blood_n which_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fold_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a in_o the_o ventricle_n run_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fold_n above_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n and_o through_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a hollowness_n of_o the_o scythe_n this_o vein_n galen_n affirm_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o vein_n because_o there_o be_v no_o â—…ion_n or_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o any_o other_o vein_n to_o be_v observe_v however_o bauhinus_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a hollowness_n which_o mistake_n be_v sufficient_o refel_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n xii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o catarrh_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o grand_a mistake_n of_o rolfinch_n who_o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n seek_v for_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o catarrh_n never_o before_o find_v out_o and_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o other_o though_o too_o inconsiderate_o conclude_v that_o the_o carotid_v artery_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o catarrh_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o discharge_v their_o flegmatic_a humour_n partly_o into_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o these_o excrement_n ascend_v high_a into_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o pituary_n kernel_n and_o there_o be_v insensible_o waste_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_v flegmatic_a humour_n be_v partly_o purge_v forth_o through_o the_o outermost_a branch_n of_o the_o inner_a propagation_n into_o all_o the_o spongy_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n mouth_n jaw_n and_o palate_n and_o be_v thence_o discharge_v as_o altogether_o unprofitable_a which_o they_o be_v faulty_a either_o in_o quantity_n quality_n manner_n time_n or_o place_n of_o excretion_n than_o catarrh_n be_v thereby_o breed_v but_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n do_v not_o consider_v how_o easy_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n stop_v up_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o slender_a net_n and_o fold_n and_o what_o terrible_a disease_n thence_o arise_v as_o apoplexy_n lethargy_n carus_n &c._n &c._n to_o which_o man_n will_v be_v most_o frequent_o obnoxious_a if_o that_o proposition_n be_v true_a nor_o do_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o artery_n equal_o convey_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o part_n without_o any_o choice_n nor_o do_v they_o particulat_o convey_v the_o choleric_a part_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o melancholy_a to_o the_o spleen_n or_o the_o flegmatic_a to_o the_o head_n and_o discharge_v those_o humour_n into_o those_o bowel_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v so_o do_v whereas_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o artery_n any_o power_n of_o separate_v any_o judgement_n to_o make_v choice_n nor_o can_v those_o bowel_n do_v it_o by_o any_o particular_a virtue_n of_o attraction_n but_o that_o the_o various_a alteration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o kernel_n conformation_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o it_o flow_v he_o allege_v many_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o so_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o refutation_n xiii_o moreover_o the_o arch_n be_v ventricle_n turn_v backward_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o concourse_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o uppermost_a or_o foremost_a as_o it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o be_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o two_o passage_n the_o first_o of_o which_o with_o a_o eminent_a process_n which_o veslingius_n call_v the_o womb_n be_v carry_v downward_o to_o the_o funnel_n and_o pituitary_a kernel_n through_o which_o the_o flegmatic_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v evacuate_v but_o erroneous_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o arse_n or_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o arse_n pass_v to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o be_v
from_o all_o part_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o for_o on_o the_o outside_n thousand_o of_o little_a branch_n of_o artery_n empty_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n partly_o into_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la enfold_v the_o brain_n in_o who_o little_a kernel_n apt_a particle_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n from_o those_o that_o be_v unapt_a and_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n extend_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la partly_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o on_o the_o inside_n also_o in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v infinite_a slender_a branch_n insert_v from_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n into_o the_o white_a pithy_a substance_n and_o which_o stick_n and_o cling_v to_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o have_v prudent_o examine_v that_o ventricle_n and_o gentle_o lift_v up_o the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n for_o than_o they_o may_v perceive_v innumerable_a little_a branch_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n stick_v to_o and_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fornix_n the_o furrow_a monticle_n the_o stone_n and_o buttock_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o the_o thin_a blood_n free_v by_o the_o little_a kernel_n of_o the_o fold_n from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o viscous_a serum_fw-la which_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v see_v to_o start_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o invisible_a vessel_n as_o out_o of_o the_o pore_n moreover_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v most_o convenient_o either_o flow_v or_o be_v thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o nerve_n but_o such_o a_o part_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n which_o as_o be_v altogether_o fibrous_a and_o continuous_a with_o the_o nerve_n have_v also_o pory_n fiber_n continuous_a with_o they_o into_o which_o by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o follow_v its_o dilatation_n those_o spirit_n may_v commodious_o be_v squeeze_v forward_o last_o the_o soul_n make_v use_v of_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v generate_v and_o contain_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o soul_n reside_v but_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o empty_a cavity_n or_o ventricles_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o excrementitious_a filth_n but_o in_o solid_a live_a part_n therefore_o as_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o part_n so_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o from_o thence_o it_o send_v every_o way_n at_o she_o own_o pleasure_n through_o the_o nerve_n x._o this_o opinion_n two_o great_a difficulty_n objection_n seem_v to_o oppose_v 1._o because_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o other_o heavy_a drowsiness_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o eminent_a physician_n from_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o hinder_v their_o influx_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o pith_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pith_n or_o its_o compression_n happen_v through_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o that_o same_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n if_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n or_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o 2._o because_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o spirit_n determinate_v by_o the_o mind_n will_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o common_a sensory_a which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n itself_o this_o the_o catalepsis_fw-la plain_o show_v we_o wherein_o the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o nerve_n but_o no_o new_a determination_n of_o they_o follow_v because_o of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a xi_o the_o first_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o brain_n remove_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o narrow_o pry_v into_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n we_o have_v at_o large_a inform_v you_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o perpetual_a &_o first_o mover_n of_o our_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n dilate_v the_o whole_a brain_n by_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o its_o substance_n which_o upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o that_o impulse_n present_o fall_v again_o and_o so_o by_o compression_n force_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o further_o into_o the_o nerve_n xii_o now_o if_o through_o any_o cause_n apoplexy_n as_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n etc._n etc._n the_o artery_n happen_v to_o be_v streighten_v through_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v push_v forward_o and_o flow_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v foreslow_v or_o obstruct_v then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o matter_n proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o small_a whence_o happen_v not_o only_o a_o generation_n of_o very_a few_o spirit_n and_o a_o weak_a impulse_n of_o they_o into_o the_o nerve_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o few_o spirit_n and_o those_o weak_o impulse_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sensory_a organ_n who_o action_n be_v also_o perform_v by_o the_o continual_a and_o suffice_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o necessity_n there_o follow_v a_o deep_a drowsiness_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n action_n which_o drowsiness_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o but_o if_o those_o artery_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n nay_o the_o carotid_v artery_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a strong_o compress_v and_o obstruct_v by_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o thick_a phlegm_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v and_o hence_o also_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o their_o motion_n and_o impulse_n into_o and_o through_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o physician_n hitherto_o have_v absurd_o affirm_v to_o happen_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o it_o altogether_o proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o hypocrates_n most_o clear_o teach_v we_o where_o he_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n to_o be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o carotide_n and_o other_o derive_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n see_v that_o thereby_o the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v destroy_v which_o moâ—…ion_n be_v obstruct_v the_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o most_o acute_a fernelius_n who_o confirm_v this_o matter_n most_o elegant_o by_o experiment_n and_o reason_n see_v upon_o a_o time_n say_v he_o a_o lusty_a sane_a man_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o desperate_a blow_n upon_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o present_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o snore_v and_o other_o strong_a symptom_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v by_o blood-letting_a nor_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o he_o die_v within_o twelve_o hour_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v dissect_v and_o open_v his_o brain_n and_o find_v no_o contusion_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o meninx_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o that_o the_o inner_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o contusion_n i_o observe_v that_o from_o thence_o about_o two_o spoonful_n of_o blood_n have_v light_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v clot_v together_o have_v bind_v up_o those_o artery_n which_o form_n the_o net-like_a contexture_n and_o which_o be_v thence_o propagate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o other_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o the_o ventricles_n of_o
the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o untouched_a without_o any_o damage_n be_v thus_o far_o satisfy_v i_o think_v good_a to_o dissect_v another_o who_o die_v without_o any_o external_a cause_n to_o be_v see_v in_o who_o there_o be_v find_v a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n rest_v upon_o the_o net_n like_o contexture_n the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v neither_o fill_v nor_o obstruct_v hence_o reason_v with_o myself_o i_o judge_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o artery_n either_o obstruct_v or_o compress_v for_o that_o then_o the_o brain_n receive_v no_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o adjoin_a artery_n which_o occasion_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o sense_n and_o a_o certain_a person_n observe_v these_o thing_n as_o i_o suppose_v affirm_v that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o intercept_n the_o passage_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n thus_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o all_o apoplectics_n be_v more_o diligent_o inquire_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o sole_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o artery_n tend_v to_o the_o brain_n even_o then_o when_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o rammassment_n of_o serous_a matter_n collect_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o or_o between_o the_o meninx_n which_o webfer_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n upon_o several_a diffection_n who_o erroneous_a however_o conjecture_n this_o to_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deny_v entrance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o in_o a_o aposteme_a of_o the_o brain_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o close_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la or_o pus_fw-la collect_v in_o the_o ventricle_n much_o less_o will_v it_o happen_v through_o any_o far_o slight_a collection_n again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v through_o any_o phlegm_n that_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o a_o sudden_a ocular_a view_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o apoplectics_n in_o who_o ventricles_n never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o moreover_o because_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o to_o the_o ventricles_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a relation_n of_o fernelius_n and_o the_o story_n of_o webfer_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v hang_v and_o yet_o come_v again_o to_o herself_o in_o which_o particular_a martian_a also_o agree_v with_o we_o i_o find_v say_v he_o three_o 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out_o of_o the_o vital_a as_o to_o that_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o malpigius_n and_o fracassatus_n propound_v when_o they_o allege_v this_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o strain_n through_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n this_o opinion_n if_o right_o explain_v will_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a already_o lay_v down_o for_o if_o the_o concrescible_a serum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la stuff_v up_o of_o phlegm_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v separate_v by_o strain_v through_o then_o also_o be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n into_o the_o brain_n put_v to_o a_o stop_n and_o thence_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n for_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o push_v they_o forward_o when_o generate_v any_o far_a generation_n cease_v as_o also_o the_o push_v forward_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o thence_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n xiii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o we_o here_o discourse_v and_o their_o determination_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o or_o from_o whence_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v for_o because_o the_o mind_n determine_v from_o the_o common_a sensory_a the_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o superior_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o consequential_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n send_v they_o away_o at_o pleasure_n a_o prince_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n appoint_v his_o subject_n to_o these_o or_o these_o office_n or_o place_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o command_v subject_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o reside_v in_o his_o throne_n for_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o command_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v to_o the_o purpose_n explain_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o soul_n will_v light_v a_o fair_a flambeau_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o great_a mystery_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o this_o second_o objectson_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o as_o most_o probable_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o what_o those_o noble_a spirit_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v generate_v however_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o spirit_n as_o here_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o certain_a incorporeal_a spirit_n or_o of_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o which_o the_o platonic_n allege_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o be_v but_o of_o a_o certain_a most_o subtle_a vapour_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v and_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o extraction_n which_o endow_v it_o with_o different_a quality_n i._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v invisible_a spirit_n vapour_n most_o thin_a and_o volatile_a chief_o elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a chief_o volatile_a and_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n serve_v partly_o for_o the_o natural_a partly_o for_o the_o animal_n action_n as_o for_o those_o that_o deny_v that_o any_o animal_n spirit_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o vital_a as_o huffman_n deusingius_n and_o several_a other_o endeavour_n to_o uphold_v we_o think_v it_o a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a refute_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v compound_v
than_o those_o which_o be_v less_o and_o more_o retire_v within_o the_o head_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o optic_a writer_n v._o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a sympathy_n consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o eye_n one_o between_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pith_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o move_a nerve_n arise_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_a and_o hence_o if_o the_o one_o be_v afflict_v by_o any_o external_a accident_n the_o other_o languish_v immediate_o and_o the_o one_o can_v hardly_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o other_o vi_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a light_n in_o eye_n themselves_o which_o accompany_v their_o first_o formation_n less_o in_o man_n who_o be_v chief_o employ_v in_o the_o daytime_n great_a in_o those_o creature_n that_o prey_n in_o the_o night_n as_o dormouse_n owl_n and_o cat_n who_o glitter_a eye_n dispel_v the_o darkness_n round_o about_o they_o and_o laurentius_n bauschius_n report_v upon_o his_o own_o view_n that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o eye_n of_o lion_n so_o bright_o shine_v after_o death_n that_o you_o may_v discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o choroid_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o uveous_a coat_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o gold-colour_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n hence_o they_o manifest_o discover_v the_o sign_n of_o health_n or_o sickness_n in_o a_o healthy_a person_n a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a conflux_n of_o these_o spirit_n render_v they_o full_a glitter_a and_o lively_a but_o in_o person_n that_o be_v sick_a the_o small_a quantity_n of_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n make_v they_o look_v fall_v sad_a trouble_v and_o obscure_a till_o at_o the_o last_o endeavour_n of_o fade_a nature_n at_o length_n the_o dazzled_a and_o break_a sight_n foretell_v the_o utter_a ruin_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o life_n vii_o that_o these_o spirit_n be_v endue_v contagious_a with_o evil_a quality_n and_o dart_v from_o the_o eye_n defile_v looking-glass_n and_o by_o contagion_n infect_v other_o with_o a_o ophthalmy_n former_o aristotle_n galen_n alexander_n and_o many_o modern_a eminent_a physician_n have_v erroneous_o believe_v for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o all_o equal_o good_a and_o if_o those_o which_o flow_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v endue_v with_o bad_a quality_n also_o those_o which_o flow_v to_o other_o part_n will_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o bad_a quality_n and_o will_v bad_o affect_v other_o part_n likewise_o and_o obstruct_v their_o performance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o worse_a shall_v flow_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o better_a to_o other_o part_n nevertheless_o in_o most_o ophthalmic_n no_o other_o part_n be_v endamage_v unless_o the_o eye_n beside_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o emission_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o eye_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o to_o defile_v a_o looking-glass_n or_o infect_v the_o eye_n of_o another_o person_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o therefore_o the_o defilement_n of_o the_o looking-glass_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o contaminate_a spirit_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n but_o from_o the_o corrupt_a vapour_n proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n or_o some_o other_o external_a cause_n thus_o blear-eyedness_a cause_v by_o look_v upon_o blear_a eye_n whether_o at_o a_o near_a or_o far_a distance_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v not_o to_o the_o emission_n of_o contaminate_a spirit_n from_o the_o eye_n but_o to_o the_o conturbation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o other_o person_n cause_v by_o the_o abhor_a spectacle_n of_o blear-eyedness_a as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_o move_v disorderly_a but_o also_o the_o pore_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o unwonted_a influx_n of_o spirit_n more_o than_o usual_a the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v hasten_v away_o in_o great_a quantity_n to_o those_o part_n upon_o which_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v most_o intent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o person_n see_v another_o vomit_v many_o time_n his_o abhorrency_n and_o squeamishness_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o provoke_v to_o vomit_v or_o else_o behold_v with_o horror_n and_o terror_n the_o outrageous_a motion_n of_o epileptics_n in_o their_o convulsion_n fall_v himself_o into_o a_o epilepsy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a example_n among_o the_o physician_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o contagion_n but_o to_o the_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o vicious_a humour_n be_v also_o hurry_v to_o the_o part_n intent_o think_v upon_o especial_o in_o such_o person_n where_o such_o humour_n be_v already_o collect_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o milky_a juice_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o empty_a breast_n of_o woman_n and_o sometime_o of_o man_n by_o conceit_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v l._n 2._o c._n 2._o but_o in_o regard_n this_o horrible_a impression_n of_o abominate_a conceit_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o people_n nor_o trouble_v all_o people_n actual_o beside_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o such_o person_n where_o these_o sharp_a and_o vicious_a humour_n be_v collect_v in_o their_o body_n hence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o blearey'dness_a when_o other_o be_v nothing_o concern_v at_o a_o near_a distance_n and_o why_o some_o vomit_n to_o see_v another_o vomit_n other_o be_v nothing_o move_v viii_o some_o observe_v these_o difficulty_n eye_n concern_v the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o will_v obstinate_o to_o defend_v contagion_n in_o lippitude_n seek_v another_o evasion_n and_o affirm_v that_o this_o contagion_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o spirit_n so_o much_o as_o in_o certain_a thin_a exhalation_n and_o contagious_a impurity_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o blear-eyed_a person_n as_o the_o pestilence_n be_v get_v by_o contagious_a contamination_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o contagion_n lippitude_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v epidemic_a as_o they_o report_v and_o further_o that_o mirror_n have_v be_v altogether_o contaminate_v and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o very_a look_n of_o some_o who_o have_v have_v those_o vapour_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n very_o malignant_a insomuch_o that_o hoffman_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o florid_n young_a virgin_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o flower_n so_o infect_v the_o glass_n where_o she_o dress_v herself_o that_o the_o quicksilver_n drop_v off_o from_o behind_o but_o these_o people_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o very_o few_o exhalation_n can_v issue_v from_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a part_n that_o beside_o its_o conjunctive_a coat_n be_v cover_v with_o another_o hard_a and_o thick_a coat_n able_a to_o shoot_v themselves_o three_o much_o less_o twenty_o pace_n at_o which_o distance_n lippitude_n have_v sometime_o be_v contract_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o blear-eyed_a person_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o continual_a emission_n though_o of_o the_o most_o thin_a vapour_n from_o the_o eye_n certain_o they_o will_v be_v total_o dry_v up_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n time_n nor_o will_v that_o moisture_n which_o be_v afford_v hy_z the_o small_a and_o almost_o invisible_a artery_n suffice_v to_o supply_v so_o great_a a_o inanition_n moreover_o if_o any_o one_o trouble_v with_o a_o deform_a lippitude_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o spacious_a court_n and_o another_o behold_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n shall_v present_o grow_v blear_v eye_v as_o we_o have_v know_v it_o sometime_o happen_v shall_v that_o come_v by_o contagion_n then_o must_v the_o patient_n have_v send_v the_o contagion_n before_o he_o else_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o contagion_n shall_v spread_v itself_o from_o his_o eye_n through_o all_o the_o court_n in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n several_a people_n have_v contract_v ophthalmy_n from_o look_v upon_o blear-eyed_a person_n even_o in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o against_o a_o strong_a wind_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v well_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n shall_v be_v carry_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind._n but_o in_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o where_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o contagious_a exhalation_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o moist_a hot_a and_o porous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n also_o out_o of_o certain_a contaminate_a and_o copious_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n itself_o from_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o moisture_n exhalation_n be_v raise_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o make_v a_o strong_a expulsion_n there_o be_v no_o
those_o ascend_n from_o the_o jaw_n or_o nostril_n it_o give_v no_o entrance_n because_o it_o fall_v and_o be_v wrinkle_a into_o fold_n xxx_o if_o at_o any_o time_n crude_a excrementitious_a observation_n humour_n chance_v to_o stop_v in_o this_o cavity_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la the_o say_a channel_n be_v obstruct_v by_o their_o clamminess_n and_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o happen_v sometime_o in_o great_a cold_n of_o the_o head_n the_o hear_n be_v endamage_v and_o extreme_a pain_n ensue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tunicle_n which_o be_v often_o assuage_v by_o a_o violent_a snuff_v the_o air_n up_o the_o nostril_n and_o frequent_a hawk_v the_o channel_n towards_o the_o ear_n and_o palate_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v somewhat_o open_v and_o the_o humour_n latent_fw-la within_o draw_v away_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o suck_v sometime_o also_o those_o humour_n be_v attenuate_v by_o the_o application_n of_o discussive_a topic_n or_o only_o by_o the_o proper_a heat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n and_o be_v reduce_v into_o vapour_n and_o wind_n whence_o tingle_a and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o so_o be_v easy_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o say_a channel_n but_o if_o they_o have_v tarry_v there_o over_o long_o they_o break_v forth_o after_o they_o have_v burst_v the_o inner_a tunicle_n enfold_v the_o auditory_a passage_n within_o side_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o party_n in_o pain_n and_o for_o many_o day_n together_o flow_v from_o the_o say_a rupture_n till_o the_o channel_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obstruct_v humour_n which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o that_o way_n but_o in_o distemper_n of_o the_o ear_n this_o channel_n be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o physician_n for_o that_o the_o thick_a humour_n be_v successful_o draw_v out_o of_o it_o by_o masticatories_n and_o sometime_o force_v out_o by_o sneeze_v powder_n which_o not_o only_o reason_n but_o experience_n tell_v we_o xxxi_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o holes_n the_o tympanum_fw-la be_v two_o hole_n of_o the_o big_a and_o uppermost_o of_o which_o seat_v about_o the_o middlemost_a part_n and_o shut_v up_o by_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o stirrup_n from_o its_o oval_a figure_n be_v call_v the_o oval_a window_n and_o at_o the_o oval-window_n hinder_a part_n open_v itself_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n with_o a_o remarkable_a broadness_n the_o other_o hole_n which_o be_v less_o low_a and_o round_o be_v call_v the_o round_a window_n this_o window_n always_o remain_v open_a neither_o be_v it_o cover_v by_o any_o other_o body_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n part_v by_o a_o bony_a scale_n of_o which_o the_o one_o together_o with_o the_o little_a oval_a window_n run_v towards_o the_o cochlea_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o labyrinth_n xxxii_o the_o labyrinth_n be_v a_o cavity_n labyrinth_n much_o less_o than_o the_o tympanum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o bony_a hollow_a semicircle_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n circular_o return_v into_o the_o same_o cavity_n be_v by_o fallopius_n first_o of_o all_o call_v the_o labyrinth_n though_o platerus_n call_v it_o the_o i_o into_o this_o cavity_n the_o little_a oval_a window_n open_v itself_o beside_o which_o it_o have_v three_o other_o holes_n make_v it_o pervious_a the_o one_o of_o which_o open_v itself_o into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o broad_a cochlea_n through_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v so_o very_o small_a that_o they_o will_v hardly_o admit_v a_o small_a hair_n the_o diminutive_a little_a fibre_n of_o the_o hearing-nerve_n to_o the_o inner_a enfold_v membrane_n xxxiii_o the_o cochlea_n so_o call_v cochlea_n from_o its_o resemblance_n to_o the_o periwinkle_n shell_n less_o than_o the_o labyrinth_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o remarkable_a cavity_n concoct_v sometime_o twice_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o time_n like_o a_o periwincle-shell_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o most_o slender_a film_n into_o which_o as_o in_o the_o former_a through_o three_o or_o four_o little_a holes_n little_a diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n make_v their_o entrance_n this_o cavity_n by_o fallopius_n be_v call_v the_o blind-cavity_a because_o it_o have_v no_o termination_n yet_o casserius_n say_v that_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n extend_v into_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n of_o which_o riolanus_n and_o rolfinch_n take_v notice_n of_o which_o two_o the_o one_o question_n whether_o the_o choleric_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o empty_v itself_o through_o that_o passage_n into_o the_o ear._n these_o hollowness_n labyrinth_n and_o periwinkle_n say_v riolanus_n be_v enfold_v neither_o with_o any_o small_a membrane_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o periosteum_n however_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o holes_n be_v open_a to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o sonorous_a but_o in_o regard_n that_o bare_a bone_n can_v be_v sensible_a of_o any_o sound_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o little_a membrane_n that_o deceive_v itself_o from_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o enfold_v it_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v feel_v which_o diminutive_a membrane_n fallopius_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v most_o slender_a and_o soft_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o expanded_a nerve_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o matter_n not_o say_v he_o but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o little_a nerve_n derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n moreover_o the_o same_o riolanus_n write_v that_o these_o cavity_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o that_o the_o labyrinth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v as_o in_o person_n of_o mature_a age._n on_o the_o other_o side_n veslingius_n write_v that_o the_o tympanum_fw-la the_o labyrinth_n and_o the_o periwinkle_n in_o new_a bear_v infant_n observe_v the_o symmetry_n of_o proportion_n want_v nothing_o of_o their_o perfection_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o hear_v in_o a_o creature_n bear_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o instruction_n but_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o must_v thus_o far_o hold_v with_o riolanus_n for_o though_o the_o three_o little_a bone_n the_o hammer_n anvil_n and_o stirrup_n be_v due_o proportion_v from_o the_o birth_n yet_o the_o labyrinth_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_o hollow_v in_o infant_n as_o in_o grow_v people_n the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v very_o small_a xxxiv_o in_o these_o hide_a cavity_n innate-air_n be_v contain_v a_o pure_a and_o subtle_a air_n which_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o enter_v the_o ear_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o child_n be_v near_o the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o the_o coin-gendered_n air._n but_o in_o regard_n the_o restoration_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n and_o for_o that_o this_o air_n be_v continual_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o continual_a restoration_n and_o whereas_o this_o air_n have_v no_o continuous_a coherence_n with_o any_o of_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o spermatic_a part_n all_o cohere_v one_o with_o another_o it_o can_v never_o be_v say_v that_o this_o air_n be_v detain_v in_o that_o part_n as_o any_o spermatic_a part_n or_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o put_v in_o before_o the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o some_o think_v it_o diâ—…lers_n nothing_o from_o the_o external_a air_n only_o that_o it_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o thin_a then_o what_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o nerve_n through_o the_o say_a cavity_n for_o it_o be_v aereal_a pure_a and_o subtle_a like_o that_o spirit_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o generation_n preservation_n and_o restoration_n of_o both_o both_o be_v successive_o generate_v and_o dissipate_v the_o spirit_n fail_v the_o hear_n grow_v dull_a as_o be_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la of_o hear_v without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v hear_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v this_o air_n not_o to_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la but_o the_o primary_n instrument_n of_o hear_v but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n for_o that_o the_o primary_n instrument_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o live_a part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v all_o action_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o help_n of_o live_v body_n therefore_o because_o this_o air_n be_v not_o enliven_v nor_o can_v be_v number_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o it_o have_v no_o continuous_a adheâ—…ence_n it_o can_v be_v call_v the_o primary_n instrument_n but_o only_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o hear_v and_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o see_v without_o air_n so_o there_o be_v no_o hear_v without_o it_o xxxv_o there_o be_v several_a small_a veâ—…ls_n
passage_n to_o one_o part_n but_o still_o prevent_v the_o flow_a back_n so_o that_o those_o valve_n that_o open_a to_o transmit_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o right_n act_v muscle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o never_o permit_v the_o same_o spirit_n to_o pass_v back_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n beside_o if_o those_o spirit_n enter_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v through_o the_o tendon_n than_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n will_v swell_v soon_o than_o the_o head_n and_o so_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o tayl._n then_o if_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v can_v not_o swell_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o ought_v unless_o they_o borrow_a spirit_n from_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n cease_v to_o act_n nor_o fall_v again_o unless_o they_o discharge_v their_o spirit_n into_o the_o adjoin_a muscle_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o sphincter_n that_o rise_v and_o fall_v act_n and_o surcease_v to_o act_v yet_o neither_o receive_v any_o spirit_n nor_o discharge_v any_o into_o any_o opposite_a muscle_n as_o have_v no_o such_o or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o know_v when_o to_o open_v or_o when_o to_o shut_v the_o valve_n or_o when_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o when_o not_o certain_o such_o philosopher_n seek_v rather_o to_o wrest_v nature_n to_o their_o conceit_n then_o to_o direct_v their_o conceit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n see_v more_o of_o this_o l._n 8._o c._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n either_o move_v the_o whole_a head_n or_o some_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v either_o secundary_o as_o it_o follow_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n cause_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o primary_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v by_o its_o proper_a muscle_n above_o the_o first_o verteber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o place_v either_o forward_o backward_o or_o sideways_o also_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v above_o the_o tooth-resembling_a process_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n as_o upon_o a_o axle_n the_o first_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o nine_o pair_n of_o muscle_n i._o the_o first_o pair_n call_v splenium_fw-la muscle_n oblong_o thick_a fleshy_a and_o spread_v over_o both_o vertebers_n it_o rise_v from_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n partly_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o five_o upper_a vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n partly_o from_o the_o low_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v upward_o insert_v with_o a_o broad_a end_n into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o draw_v the_o head_n direct_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o draw_v the_o head_n backward_o towards_o the_o side_n ii_o the_o second_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n complex_n pair_n because_o every_o muscle_n seem_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o muscle_n as_o have_v various_a beginning_n and_o many_o tendonous_a and_o fleshy_a part_n this_o pair_n arise_v at_o the_o seven_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v most_o firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n sometime_o with_o a_o single_a sometime_o with_o a_o treble_a tendon_n whence_o galen_n affirm_v these_o muscle_n to_o be_v three_o fold_n nevertheless_o that_o they_o be_v single_a be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n of_o any_o membrane_n but_o be_v include_v within_o their_o own_o membrane_n only_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o muscle_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a membrane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v separt_v from_o the_o other_o iii_o the_o three_o pair_n call_v the_o small_a pair_n and_o thick_a pair_n â—…eated_v under_o the_o second_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n rare_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebers_n of_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o grow_v fleshy_a extend_v itself_o oblique_o upward_a and_o inward_a and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o nervous_a end_n into_o the_o hindermost_a root_n of_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o lighty_a draw_v the_o head_n backward_o but_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o bend_v it_o backward_o towards_o the_o side_n riolanus_n believe_v this_o pair_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o spinatic_a muscle_n reach_v to_o the_o head_n near_o the_o mamillary_n process_n iv._o the_o four_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n big_a straight_a pair_n be_v small_a fleshy_a and_o slenâ—…er_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n v._o the_o five_o pair_n call_v the_o lesser_a pair_n straight_a pair_n lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o resemble_v it_o in_o substance_n shape_n and_o course_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o precede_a muscle_n vi_o the_o six_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n upper_a oblique_a pair_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_a pair_n and_o resemble_v they_o in_o substance_n and_o shape_n it_o be_v small_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o right_a pair_n bauhinus_n say_v it_o rise_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o end_n at_o the_o lateral_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o act_n we_o nod_v slight_o straight_o forward_a if_o either_o act_n it_o incline_v the_o head_n backward_o to_o one_o side_n vii_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o low_a pair_n oblique_a pair_n oblong_o fleshly_a and_o round_a rise_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o turn_v it_o round_o with_o the_o head_n annex_v to_o it_o to_o the_o side_n viii_o the_o eight_o call_v mastoide_n pair_n seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n strong_a long_o and_o round_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o two_o begining_n some_o assert_v to_o be_v twofold_a it_o rise_v nervous_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o clavicle_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o pair_n bend_v the_o head_n forward_o and_o downward_o and_o if_o one_o act_n at_o a_o time_n turn_v it_o oblique_o to_o the_o side_n ix_o the_o nine_o pair_n discover_v by_o pair_n fallopius_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o inner_a straight_a pair_n seat_v under_o the_o gullet_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n join_v to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n between_o both_o process_n where_o it_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o bend_v the_o head_n forward_o when_o we_o nod_v x._o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n part_n contain_v in_o the_o head_n be_v many_o and_o various_a two_o in_o the_o forehead_n four_o belong_v to_o the_o eyelid_n twelve_o to_o the_o eye_n eight_o to_o the_o ear_n four_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la eight_o to_o the_o nose_n fifteen_o to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n ten_o to_o the_o low_a jaw_n ten_o to_o the_o tongue_n eight_o to_o the_o hyoide_n bone_n the_o form_n beginning_n insertion_n situation_n and_o use_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v l._n 3._o so_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n in_o all_o be_v ninety_o and_o nine_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n which_o primary_o move_v the_o neck_n and_o secondary_o the_o head_n be_v four_o on_o each_o side_n which_o move_v the_o neck_n forward_o backward_o and_o sideways_o i._o two_o long_n which_o lie_v hide_v under_o muscle_n the_o gullet_n these_o rise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o ascend_v upward_o with_o a_o sharp_a tendon_n be_v insert_v together_o into_o the_o extuberant_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n sometime_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o
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