Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n act_n change_v great_a 45 3 2.1554 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59232 The method to science by J.S. Sergeant, John, 1622-1707. 1696 (1696) Wing S2579; ESTC R18009 222,011 463

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indivisible_a add_v to_o another_o can_v make_v quantity_n but_o la_o 1._o alderman_n infinite_a number_n of_o indivisibles_fw-fr consist_v of_o or_o be_v one_o indivisible_a add_v to_o another_o therefore_o rent-no_a infinite_a number_n of_o indivisibles_n can_v make_v quantity_n 10._o the_o minor_a be_v evident_a for_o all_o number_n though_o infinite_a consist_v of_o one_o that_o be_v of_o one_o add_v to_o another_o add_v that_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v above_o that_o all_o infinite_a number_n be_v impossible_a proposition_n iii_o if_o any_o two_o part_n of_o quantity_n be_v actual_o distinct_a all_o the_o part_n must_v be_v actual_o distinct_a also_o bar-what_a ever_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o precise_a nature_n of_o quantity_n must_v be_v equal_o find_v where_o ever_o there_o be_v quantity_n or_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n by_o axiom_n 3_o d._n but_o baal_a actual_a distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n if_o put_v in_o any_o two_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o precise_a notion_n of_o quantity_n therefore_o ra-all_a actual_a distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n if_o put_v in_o any_o two_o must_v be_v equal_o find_v wherever_o there_o be_v quantity_n or_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n 11._o the_o minor_a be_v prove_v for_o all_o unity_n and_o distinction_n in_o any_o line_n follow_v out_o of_o the_o entity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v peculiar_a that_o be_v in_o our_o case_n out_o of_o the_o entity_n or_o essence_n of_o quantity_n again_o this_o actual_a distinction_n of_o quantitative_a part_n can_v spring_v from_o substance_n for_o this_o have_v no_o distinction_n of_o part_n but_o that_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o other_o line_n for_o all_o those_o do_v presuppose_v quantity_n and_o spring_n from_o it_o as_o the_o primary_n affection_n of_o body_n therefore_o if_o any_o two_o part_n of_o quantity_n be_v actual_o distinct_a that_o distinction_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n itself_o 12._o now_o that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n shall_v be_v actual_o distinct_a destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n and_o be_v contradictory_n be_v thus_o prove_v 2_o da-whateve_a make_v quantity_n consist_v of_o infinite_a indivisibles_n contradict_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n but_o ri-that_a position_n which_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n actual_o distinct_a make_v quantity_n consist_v of_o infinite_a indivisibles_fw-fr therefore_o i-that_a position_n which_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n actual_o distinct_a contradict_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n 13._o the_o minor_a be_v evident_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v actual_o distinct_a quantitative_o may_v be_v divide_v quantitative_o or_o rather_o be_v already_o so_o as_o those_o which_o be_v actual_o distinct_a in_o the_o line_n of_o substance_n be_v distinct_a substance_n or_o distinct_a thing_n in_o that_o line_n wherefore_o since_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o subject_a as_o they_o put_v quantity_n to_o be_v do_v bear_v it_o let_v we_o suppose_v quantity_n divide_v into_o all_o its_o actual_a part_n it_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o be_v into_o all_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o suppose_v actual_o distinct_a it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v remain_v only_o infinite_a indivisibles_n they_o must_v be_v indivisible_a because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o all_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o and_o they_o must_v be_v infinite_a for_o divisibility_n that_o be_v but_o finite_a will_v contradict_v euclid_n clear_a and_o most_o approve_a demonstration_n beside_o it_o will_v follow_v hence_o that_o if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n be_v actual_o distinct_a each_o of_o they_o must_v be_v determinate_a in_o the_o line_n of_o quantity_n wherefore_o they_o be_v also_o infinite_a in_o number_n for_o a_o finite_a number_n of_o part_n make_v quantity_n not_o to_o be_v divisible_a infinite_o against_o euclid_n demonstration_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o each_o least_o quantity_n will_v be_v of_o infinite_a extension_n for_o the_o least_o determinate_a quantity_n infinite_a time_n repeat_v make_v a_o infinite_a extension_n 14._o hence_o be_v evince_v our_o main_a demonstration_n that_o since_o continue_v quantity_n be_v neither_o compound_v of_o a_o finit_fw-la nor_o of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o indivisibles_n nor_o of_o actual_a part_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o potential_a part_n that_o be_v there_o be_v but_o one_o actual_a whole_a in_o the_o line_n of_o quantity_n and_o this_o whole_a be_v divisible_a without_o end_n corol._n i._n hence_o be_v far_o demonstrate_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o to_o its_o quantity_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o whole_a imaginable_a mass_n of_o body_n corol._n ii_o hence_o be_v demonstrate_v likewise_o that_o all_o vacuum_n and_o epicurus_n scheme_n of_o plenum_fw-la and_o vacuum_n be_v contradictory_n as_o likewise_o that_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o quantity_n be_v but_o one_o whole_a divisible_a still_o into_o its_o potential_a part_n or_o part_n still_o far_o divisible_a thesis_n iii_o 15._o successive_a quantity_n or_o motion_n and_o consequent_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o have_v be_v ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la but_o must_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n demonstration_n iu._n bar-all_a infinite_a motion_n or_o time_n be_v impossible_a but_o baal_a duration_n of_o motion_n ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la must_v have_v be_v for_o a_o infinite_a time_n therefore_o ra-all_a duration_n of_o motion_n ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la be_v impossible_a the_o minor_a be_v self-evident_a the_o major_n be_v thus_o prove_v bar-all_a infinite_a time_n must_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o determinate_a part_n of_o time_n v_o g._n infinite_a hour_n but_o baal_a infinite_a number_n of_o the_o determinate_a part_n of_o time_n be_v impossible_a therefore_o ra-all_a infinite_a time_n be_v impossible_a 16._o the_o major_n be_v clear_o evident_a for_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o determinate_a part_n of_o time_n finite_a than_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o whole_a be_v finite_a the_o whole_a must_v likewise_o be_v finite_a the_o minor_a be_v prove_v above_o demonstration_n 1._o and_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o infinite_a number_n be_v impossible_a 17._o whence_o be_v demonstrate_v our_o main_a thesis_n that_o time_n motion_n or_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o beginning_n whence_o many_o useful_a conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v against_o heathen_n and_o atheist_n note_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o our_o argument_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o part_n of_o time_n which_o be_v actual_o determine_v and_o measure_v or_o no_o it_o be_v sufficient_a the_o subject_n infinite_a motion_n or_o infinite_a time_n bear_v the_o have_v such_o a_o determination_n make_v by_o have_v that_o in_o it_o which_o correspond_v to_o all_o those_o infinite_a determinate_a part_n for_o this_o necessary_o induce_v and_o enforce_v a_o contradiction_n thesis_n iv._o there_o be_v spiritual_a being_n which_o we_o call_v angel_n demonstration_n v._n axiom_n 1._o what_o act_n be_v 2._o every_o thing_n act_v as_o it_o be_v and_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la can_v act_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v especial_o as_o a_o immediate_a agent_n 3._o motion_n be_v change_v 4._o there_o be_v no_o create_a being_n but_o either_o divisible_a or_o indivisible_a one_o that_o be_v body_n or_o spirit_n 5._o the_o first_o be_v be_v essential_o unchangeable_a 1_o da-whateve_a must_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o some_o effect_v act_n and_o consequent_o be_v but_o ri-an_a angel_n must_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o some_o effect_n viz._n of_o the_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n therefore_o jan_a angel_n act_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o minor_a be_v thus_o prove_v 4._o da-every_a effect_n that_o can_v neither_o be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o the_o first_o cause_n no●_n by_o a_o body_n must_v have_v be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o a_o create_a spirit_n or_o a_o angel_n but_o ri-the_a first_o motion_n in_o nature_n be_v a_o effect_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o the_o first_o cause_n nor_o by_o a_o body_n therefore_o i'the_a first_o motion_n in_o nature_n must_v have_v be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o a_o angel_n and_o consequent_o a_o angel_n act_n &_o be_v the_o former_a part_n of_o th●_n minor_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o motion_n can_v not_o be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v thus_o demonstrate_v 19_o fe-no_a 2._o be_v that_o be_v essential_o unchangeable_a and_o who_o nature_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o change_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n o_o 3_o change_n or_o motion_n nor_o consequent_o of_o the_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n but_o ri-the_a first_o be_v be_v 5._o essential_o unchangeable_a and_o his_o nature_n be_v direct_o
as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o begin_v the_o effect_n actual_o but_o application_n 2._o if_o agent_n and_o patient_n be_v perfect_o fit_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n and_o the_o effect_v be_v indivisible_a there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o begin_v and_o end_v that_o be_v to_o complete_a the_o effect_n at_o once_o but_o application_n 3._o a_o indivisible_a effect_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o piecemeal_o or_o by_o part_n 4._o every_o thing_n operate_v as_o it_o be_v 5._o no_o change_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o operation_n of_o some_o cause_n 6._o a_o pure_a spirit_n be_v not_o quantitative_a a_o body_n be_v proposition_n i._n no_o corporeal_a operation_n be_v without_o local_a motion_n for_o since_o ax._n 4._o every_o thing_n operate_v as_o it_o be_v what_o be_v quantitative_a operate_v quantitative_o but_o nothing_o can_v operate_v quantitative_o or_o exercise_v it_o be_v quantity_n when_o it_o perfect_o rest_v according_a to_o its_o quantity_n that_o be_v move_v not_o according_a to_o its_o quantity_n it_o follow_v then_o that_o to_o operate_v quantitative_o be_v to_o move_v according_a to_o quantity_n wherefore_o since_o nothing_o can_v move_v according_a to_o its_o quantity_n but_o either_o intrinsical_o by_o have_v its_o quantity_n make_v great_a or_o less_o or_o extrinsical_o that_o be_v by_o have_v its_o quantity_n unmoved_a as_o to_o it_o be_v own_o part_n or_o its_o self_n move_v towards_o another_o and_o both_o these_o do_v evident_o require_v some_o kind_n of_o local_a motion_n it_o be_v evident_a likewise_o that_o no_o corporeal_a operation_n be_v without_o local_a motion_n proposition_n ii_o 13._o that_o a_o angel_n be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o local_a motion_n for_o since_o motion_n be_v mutation_n and_o consequent_o local_a motion_n mutation_n or_o change_n according_a to_o place_n and_o change_v of_o place_n do_v necessary_o require_v some_o space_n and_o space_n be_v quantity_n it_o follow_v that_o local_a motion_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o subject_a which_o have_v no_o quantity_n but_o angel_n they_o be_v pure_a spirit_n 6._o be_v not_o quantitative_a therefore_o they_o be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o local_a motion_n or_o capable_a of_o have_v local_a motion_n make_v in_o they_o proposition_n iii_o 15._o that_o no_o body_n can_v cause_v a_o change_n in_o a_o angel_n for_o since_o no_o 1._o operation_n of_o body_n be_v without_o local_a motion_n and_o 2._o a_o angel_n it_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o local_a motion_n it_o follow_v that_o neither_o be_v it_o susceptible_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o body_n but_o 5._o no_o cause_n can_v change_v any_o thing_n unless_o that_o cause_n operate_v upon_o it_o therefore_o no_o body_n can_v cause_v any_o change_n in_o a_o angel_n proposition_n iu_o 16._o that_o a_o angel_n can_v change_v itself_o after_o the_o first_o instant_a for_o since_o a_o cause_n the_o self_n same_o in_o all_o respect_n if_o the_o patient_n be_v likewise_o the_o self_n same_o and_o the_o application_n also_o the_o self_n same_o produce_v the_o selfsame_a effect_n equal_o in_o any_o time_n assignable_a that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o effect_n and_o a_o angel_n put_v to_o act_v upon_o itself_o or_o change_v itself_o after_o the_o first_o instant_a be_v put_v to_o be_v the_o selfsame_a as_o to_o its_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o every_o instant_a before_o it_o act_n as_o likewise_o to_o be_v the_o selfsame_a patient_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o the_o application_n of_o itself_o to_o its_o self_n can_v but_o be_v equal_a it_o follow_v that_o in_o any_o time_n sufficient_a for_o the_o same_o effect_v it_o will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o be_v act_n upon_o itself_o or_o change_v itself_o wherefore_o since_o a_o effect_n in_o a_o indivisible_a subject_n be_v indivisible_a that_o be_v impossible_a not_o to_o be_v all_o at_o once_o or_o in_o one_o instant_a and_o a_o angel_n be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n be_v 3_o 6._o a_o indivisible_a subject_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o effect_n or_o the_o action_n of_o that_o spirit_n upon_o itself_o will_v be_v equal_o make_v in_o every_o instant_a in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o already_o make_v that_o be_v can_v only_o be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a wherefore_o a_o angel_n can_v change_v itself_o after_o the_o first_o instant_a proposition_n v._n 17._o if_o there_o be_v only_o two_o angel_n existent_a one_o of_o they_o can_v not_o act_v upon_o the_o other_o after_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v let_v there_o be_v only_o two_o angel_n the_o one_o whereof_o can_v work_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o let_v the_o agent_n be_v a_o the_o patient_n b_o and_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o act_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a but_o after_o some_o duration_n let_v the_o duration_n assign_v be_v c_o the_o instant_a at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o duration_n in_o which_o they_o first_o work_v d._n since_o neither_o a._n nor_o b._n be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o themselves_o except_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a 4._o and_o as_o be_v suppose_v one_o work_n not_o upon_o the_o other_o till_o the_o instant_a d_o they_o must_v necessary_o remain_v in_o all_o respect_v the_o same_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a till_o the_o instant_a d_o that_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a intermediat_a duration_n c_o therefore_o they_o be_v equal_o fit_v in_o point_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n in_o each_o nay_o in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a of_o the_o duration_n c_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o instant_a d_o but_o in_o the_o instant_a d_o in_o which_o they_o act_v they_o be_v in_o all_o point_v fit_v to_o act_n therefore_o they_o be_v also_o in_o all_o point_n perfect_o fit_v to_o act_v in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a of_o the_o duration_n c_o wherefore_o 1_o the_o effect_v begin_v and_o the_o subject_a be_v indivisible_a 2._o end_v in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a in_o case_n their_o want_v not_o application_n of_o the_o perfectly-ready_a agent_n to_o the_o perfectly-disposed_a patient_n but_o there_o want_v not_o application_n in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a for_o since_o quantitative_a application_n or_o propinquity_n be_v not_o competent_a to_o pure_a spirit_n all_o the_o application_n they_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v to_o one_o another_o be_v by_o knowledge_n and_o will._n but_o they_o have_v the_o same_o knowledge_n and_o will_n for_o the_o whole_a duration_n antecedent_n because_o they_o be_v suppose_v unchanged_a and_o perfect_o the_o same_o for_o that_o whole_a duration_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o have_v it_o former_o the_o argument_n return_v with_o the_o same_o force_n that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v have_v this_o new_a knowledge_n and_o will_n from_o themselves_o in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o duration_n nor_o from_o a_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v have_v it_o from_o an●ther_n spirit_n and_o this_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a because_o 1.2_o that_o other_o be_v then_o perfect_o apt_a to_o give_v it_o this_o perfect_o apt_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o consequent_o if_o there_o be_v only_o two_o angel_n existent_a one_o of_o they_o can_v not_o act_v upon_o rhe_n other_o after_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v proposition_n vi_o 18._o put_v any_o multitude_n of_o angel_n how_o great_a soever_o all_o that_o they_o can_v work_v upon_o one_o another_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v for_o since_o where_o there_o be_v only_o two_o 5._o one_o must_v therefore_o act_v upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a or_o not_o at_o all_o because_o all_o the_o imaginable_a concurrent_n to_o that_o action_n be_v then_o adequate_o put_v the_o rest_n also_o where_o there_o be_v more_o will_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o the_o same_o instant_a in_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o action_n be_v then_o adequate_o put_v but_o they_o be_v all_o adequate_o put_v in_o the_o same_o first_o instant_a for_o the_o second_o angel_n that_o act_v either_o be_v a_o perfect_a agent_n and_o perfect_o apply_v by_o what_o it_o have_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o what_o it_o have_v from_o another_o wherefore_o since_o it_o can_v never_o want_v what_o it_o have_v of_o it_o self_n or_o by_o its_o self_n it_o can_v want_v any_o thing_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o three_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v fit_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o three_o but_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o very_a 5._o first_o instant_a wherefore_o also_o the_o three_o will_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o the_o selfsame_a instant_a again_o since_o the_o three_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o want_v any_o thing_n to_o enable_v it_o to_o work_v
upon_o the_o four_o but_o to_o be_v change_v by_o the_o second_o and_o this_o be_v do_v as_o be_v now_o show_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a the_o cause_n of_o change_v the_o four_o be_v adequate_o put_v in_o the_o same_o instant_a too_o and_o 3_o consequent_o the_o effect_n and_o since_o how_o far_o soever_o we_o proceed_v the_o same_o reason_n hold_v viz._n that_o the_o effect_n be_v still_o indivisible_a and_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o each_o immediate_o succeed_a effect_n still_o adequate_o put_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o effect_n will_v still_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o instant_a by_o the_o same_o necessity_n that_o the_o effect_v of_o the_o first_o up_o on_o the_o second_o be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v therefore_o all_o whatever_o any_o multitude_n of_o angel_n how_o great_a soever_o can_v work_v upon_o one_o another_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v proposition_n vii_o 19_o that_o it_o be_v infinite_o more_o impossible_a a_o angel_n shall_v be_v change_v by_o god_n after_o the_o first_o instant_a than_o by_o any_o other_o spirit_n for_o since_o the_o angel_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n capable_a of_o change_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v its_o self_n or_o it_o be_v own_o power_n to_o be_v change_v whether_o god_n or_o any_o other_o spirit_n be_v to_o change_v it_o on_o that_o side_n precise_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a equality_n wherefore_o see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v infinite_o more_o impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o change_v she_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a than_o that_o any_o other_o spirit_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o infinite_o more_o impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v not_o of_o himself_o be_v ultimate_o dispose_v to_o act_v where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o his_o nature_n be_v pure_a actuality_n also_o since_o it_o be_v infinite_o more_o impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v after_o some_o duration_n receive_v any_o change_n in_o himself_o fit_v he_o to_o produce_v that_o effect_n than_o that_o any_o other_o spirit_n shall_v and_o last_o since_o it_o be_v infinite_o more_o impossible_a his_o active_a power_n shall_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o patient_n both_o in_o regard_n he_o most_o necessary_o and_o comprehensive_o know_v it_o and_o most_o intimate_o by_o himself_o conserves_n it_o in_o be_v wherefore_o since_o from_o these_o consideration_n or_o reason_n however_o infinite_o short_a in_o creature_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v impossible_a that_o even_o any_o other_o spirit_n if_o it_o shall_v change_v a_o angel_n at_o all_o shall_v not_o change_v it_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a and_o these_o consideration_n or_o reason_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o god_n with_o infinite_o great_a advantage_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v infinite_o more_o impossible_a that_o god_n if_o he_o change_v a_o angel_n at_o all_o shall_v not_o change_v it_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a that_o be_v shall_v change_v it_o in_o the_o intermediate_n duration_n than_o that_o any_o other_o spirit_n shall_v proposition_n ix_o 20._o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a a_o angel_n shall_v be_v change_v after_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o its_o be_v for_o since_o 5._o no_o change_n can_v be_v make_v without_o ●he_n work_v of_o some_o cause_n and_o no_o 2.3_o body_n can_v work_v upon_o a_o angel_n and_o all_o that_o itself_o or_o any_o other_o create_v spirit_n can_v work_v upon_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_a of_o its_o be_v 8·_fw-la and_o 4.5.6.7_o it_o be_v much_o more_o impossible_a god_n shall_v work_v upon_o it_o unless_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a than_o that_o any_o create_a spirit_n shall_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n possible_a or_o imaginable_a beside_o god_n create_v spirit_n or_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o to_o work_v upon_o a_o angel_n or_o to_o change_v it_o after_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o its_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v undergo_v no_o change_n after_o that_o first_o instant_a advertisement_n 1._o this_o last_o conclusion_n may_v seem_v a_o strange_a paradox_n to_o some_o reader_n who_o reason_n and_o principle_n have_v not_o raise_v they_o above_o fancy_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v far_o on_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o consequence_n from_o undeniable_a principle_n which_o have_v force_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o conclusion_n such_o man_n be_v desire_v to_o reflect_v that_o ens_fw-la be_v divide_v as_o by_o its_o proper_a difference_n by_o divisible_a and_o indivisible_a and_o these_o difference_n be_v contradictory_n to_o one_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o body_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o species_n constitute_v by_o those_o difference_n do_v agree_v in_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o common_a and_o generical_a notion_n of_o ens_fw-la or_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o capable_a of_o be_v whence_o it_o be_v logical_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o must_v differ_v nay_o contradictory_o disagree_v in_o every_o thing_n else_o so_o that_o whatever_o else_o be_v affirm_v literal_o of_o the_o one_o must_v be_v deny_v of_o the_o other_o wherefore_o since_o we_o can_v true_o and_o literal_o affirm_v that_o body_n be_v quantitative_a corruptible_a in_o place_n move_v local_o change_v by_o time_n or_o subject_n to_o it_o capable_a of_o succession_n or_o of_o before_o and_o after_o which_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v be_v force_v with_o equal_a truth_n literal_o to_o deny_v all_o these_o of_o pure_a spirit_n or_o angel_n because_o none_o of_o these_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a generical_a notion_n of_o ens_fw-la but_o to_o that_o difference_n which_o constitute_v that_o species_n call_v body_n and_o therefore_o the_o contradictory_n to_o all_o these_o and_o among_o they_o to_o be_v vnsuccessive_a in_o its_o operation_n must_v be_v predicate_v of_o the_o other_o species_n call_v spirit_n it_o will_v i_o doubt_v not_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o too_o that_o the_o devil_n shall_v be_v damn_a in_o the_o first_o instant_a of_o their_o be_v which_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v create_v in_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n a_o thing_n certain_o most_o unworthy_a god_n who_o be_v essential_o and_o infinite_o good_n but_o their_o wonder_n will_v cease_v if_o they_o reflect_v that_o those_o bad_a angel_n have_v far_o more_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o more_o perfect_a deliberation_n such_o as_o they_o can_v have_v in_o that_o one_o single_a instant_a than_o we_o can_v have_v have_v though_o we_o have_v be_v a_o thousand_o year_n consider_v and_o deliberate_v ever_o we_o have_v make_v our_o choice_n of_o our_o last_o end_n and_o fix_v our_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v to_o it_o final_o so_o that_o it_o never_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o have_v so_o clear_a a_o knowledge_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o so_o perfect_a and_o full_a sight_n of_o all_o the_o motive_n to_o continue_v in_o that_o duty_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n have_v in_o that_o one_o instant_a whence_o the_o crime_n of_o lucifer_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o pure_a malice_n and_o not_o mere_a frailty_n or_o mix_v with_o frailty_n much_o less_o of_o inadvertence_n speculative_a ignorance_n or_o suggest_v by_o the_o soul_n be_v deprave_a companion_n the_o body_n as_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n some_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o they_o except_v who_o soul_n be_v thorough_o poison_v with_o spiritual_a sin_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o devil_n such_o as_o be_v spiritual_a pride_n malice_n envy_n or_o such_o like_a which_o wicked_a sinner_n be_v therefore_o even_o while_o here_o so_o many_o limb_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o repentance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o god_n wisdom_n goodness_n and_o justice_n lay_v so_o many_o miracle_n of_o mercy_n to_o save_v poor_a weak_a mankind_n and_o leave_v the_o fall_v angel_n in_o the_o sad_a condition_n in_o which_o they_o have_v so_o wilful_o and_o desperate_o engulft_v themselves_o wise_o and_o just_o place_v it_o in_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n that_o that_o sin_n which_o be_v so_o perfect_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o motive_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o wilful_o resolute_a shall_v be_v irretractable_a whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sin_z of_o mere_a frailty_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v repent_v of_o when_o the_o allure_a circumstance_n be_v past_a and_o go_v the_o same_o faculty_n which_o permit_v they_o to_o fall_v leave_v they_o likewise_o in_o a_o pliableness_n to_o reform_v and_o retract_v what_o their_o reason_n abuse_v by_o passion_n have_v perhaps_o either_o by_o surprise_n or_o after_o much_o
affection_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o know_v only_o by_o reflection_n shall_v have_v a_o different_a appearance_n the_o two_o manner_n of_o exist_v with_o which_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v vest_v differ_v toto_fw-la genere_fw-la that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o body_n and_o spirit_n their_o subject_n can_v distance_n they_o to_o explicate_v this_o more_o full_o and_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a idea_n i_o offer_v to_o their_o thought_n this_o reflection_n concern_v the_o distinct_a nature_n of_o a_o phantasm_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a resemblance_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v its_o n●tion_n express_v by_o a_o definition_n which_o be_v intellectual_a and_o spiritual_a the_o phantasm_n or_o corporeal_a resemblance_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o picture_n of_o a_o thing_n with_o two_o leg_n two_o arm_n such_o a_o face_n with_o a_o head_n place_v upright_o that_o grow_v move_v itself_o etc._n etc._n let_v we_o regard_n next_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o man_n or_o rather_o which_o be_v abate_v the_o expression_n the_o same_o the_o notion_n of_o he_o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o discern_v of_o how_o different_a a_o shape_n it_o be_v from_o the_o other_o how_o it_o abstract_n from_o many_o corporeal_a quality_n figure_n of_o the_o part_n and_o other_o consideration_n which_o be_v essential_a ingredient_n to_o the_o picture_n or_o phantasm_n and_o not_o at_o all_o essential_a to_o it_o nor_o find_v in_o the_o definition_n and_o how_o some_o consideration_n too_o be_v add_v in_o the_o definition_n or_o imply_v in_o it_o as_o to_z apprehend_v judge_n discourse_n etc._n etc._n which_o no_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o phantasm_n than_o it_o do_v to_o zeuxis_n grape_n to_o have_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o such_o a_o vegetable_a predicate_v of_o they_o in_o a_o word_n one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o portraiture_n outward_o resemble_v the_o other_o speak_v the_o most_o intrinsical_a essence_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v the_o one_o signify_v bodily_a part_n belong_v to_o such_o a_o animal_n and_o therefore_o be_v corporeal_a the_o other_o do_v not_o signify_v but_o be_v the_o nature_n signify_v and_o this_o too_o by_o word_n which_o denote_v to_o we_o the_o mind_n or_o mean_v that_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o speaker_n which_o be_v therefore_o spiritual_a at_o least_o in_o part_n whence_o the_o complete_a essence_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v nor_o a_o definition_n of_o it_o frame_v without_o make_v use_n of_o some_o of_o these_o notion_n or_o idea_n which_o be_v make_v by_o our_o understanding_n reflect_v upon_o its_o own_o spiritual_a operation_n lesson_n iii_o how_o these_o common_a head_n of_o notion_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v 1._o the_o difference_n that_o divide_v each_o common_a head_n must_v be_v intrinsical_a to_o it_o for_o since_o 5._o we_o can_v discourse_v of_o two_o disparate_a notion_n at_o once_o and_o since_o be_v those_o head_n divide_v by_o difference_n that_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o the_o common_a genus_fw-la or_o take_v from_o another_o head_n each_o species_n of_o it_o will_v consist_v of_o two_o disparate_a notion_n hence_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o science_n that_o the_o difference_n which_o divide_v these_o common_a head_n be_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o no_o other_o common_a head_n but_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o head_n or_o intrinsical_v to_o it_o again_o since_o the_o difference_n be_v most_o formal_a in_o constitute_v the_o species_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la only_o material_a be_v the_o difference_n extrinsical_a or_o borrow_v from_o another_o head_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o species_n of_o the_o head_n divide_v by_o such_o difference_n will_v belong_v to_o another_o head_n viz._n to_o that_o head_n whence_o those_o difference_n be_v take_v which_o will_v put_v all_o our_o notion_n into_o confusion_n and_o involve_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n as_o make_v substance_n to_o be_v quantity_n quality_n etc._n etc._n 2._o intrinsical_a difference_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o more_o and_o less_o of_o the_o common_a notion_n for_o since_o be_v intrinsecal_n 1._o they_o can_v be_v take_v from_o any_o other_o head_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o their_o own_o respective_a head_n again_o since_o if_o they_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o common_a notion_n equal_o they_o will_v not_o differ_v in_o that_o notion_n and_o so_o will_v not_o be_v difference_n of_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v partake_v of_o it_o unequal_o that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v more_o and_o less_o of_o the_o common_a notion_n 3._o hence_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o ens_fw-la thing_n or_o substence_n be_v that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o existence_n be_v immediate_o intrinsical_o or_o essential_o divide_v into_o what_o be_v more_o and_o less_o capable_a of_o existence_n wherefore_o 4._o divisible_a and_o indivisible_a which_o constitute_v body_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o the_o common_a head_n of_o substance_n for_o since_o actual_a division_n of_o the_o entity_n make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v no_o long_o indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v unum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v ens_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o existence_n it_o follow_v that_o that_o ens_fw-la which_o be_v divisible_a or_o body_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o existence_n that_o be_v have_v less_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o ens_fw-la or_o substance_n and_o the_o ens_fw-la that_o be_v indivisible_a or_o spirit_n have_v more_o again_o since_o thing_n divisible_a or_o body_n can_v only_o have_v their_o own_o be_v or_o existence_n whereas_o thing_n indivisible_a or_o spirit_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v other_o thing_n also_o or_o of_o have_v in_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o existence_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n they_o know_v hence_o they_o have_v a_o great_a capacity_n of_o existence_n than_o body_n have_v since_o they_o have_v enough_o for_o themselves_o and_o can_v impart_v it_o to_o million_o of_o other_o thing_n beside_o and_o consequent_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v constitute_v by_o divisible_a and_o indivisible_a as_o by_o the_o proper_a immediate_a and_o intrinsical_a difference_n that_o divide_v substance_n or_o ens._n 5._o the_o divisibility_n and_o indivisibility_n that_o be_v the_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o ens_fw-la be_v not_o those_o of_o be_v quantitative_a and_o not_o quantitative_a for_o be_v it_o so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o some_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o ens_fw-la in_o common_a will_v be_v take_v from_o some_o other_o head_n viz._n that_o of_o quantity_n and_o 1._o so_o the_o difference_n be_v what_o be_v most_o formal_a in_o the_o species_n hence_o those_o species_n of_o ens_fw-la will_v rather_o be_v under_o that_o head_n than_o its_o own_o again_o that_o divisibility_n which_o be_v of_o quantity_n may_v oftentimes_o be_v put_v into_o act_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o ens_fw-la remain_v v_o g._n a_o man_n may_v lose_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o arm_n a_o tree_n of_o a_o branch_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o thing_n whereas_o if_o quantitative_a divisibility_n be_v the_o intrinsecal_n difference_n which_o constitute_v it_o such_o a_o ens_fw-la quantitative_a division_n must_v by_o consequence_n make_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v that_o ens._n moreover_o since_o quantity_n as_o will_v be_v 4._o short_o see_v be_v divisibility_n and_o divisibility_n in_o unity_n in_o case_n quantity_n do_v intrinsical_o divide_v ens_fw-la and_o constitute_v body_n wherever_o there_o be_v quantity_n there_o will_v be_v unity_n under_o that_o notion_n and_o so_o all_o quantitative_a thing_n will_v be_v but_o one_o ens_fw-la or_o one_o body_n which_o be_v the_o high_a absurdity_n therefore_o the_o divisibility_n and_o indivisibility_n which_o be_v the_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o ens_fw-la be_v not_o those_o of_o be_v quantitative_a and_o not_o quantitative_a 6._o therefore_o the_o divisibility_n and_o indivisibility_n which_o divide_v ens_fw-la intrinsical_o must_v be_v the_o divisibility_n and_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o constituent_n of_o ens_fw-la as_o such_o that_o be_v the_o divisibility_n of_o it_o into_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o indivisibility_n of_o it_o into_o such_o constituent_a part_n which_o difference_n do_v essential_o divide_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o ens_fw-la and_o constitute_v the_o species_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n for_o since_o we_o see_v body_n change_v into_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a body_n have_v real_o somewhat_o in_o it_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v actual_o what_o it_o be_v which_o we_o call_v the_o form_n and_o somewhat_o by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v another_o which_o we_o call_v the_o power_n to_o be_v another_o or_o matter_n again_o since_o we_o see_v that_o the_o
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several_a duty_n here_o most_o certain_o bring_v we_o to_o eternal_a happiness_n hereafter_o 5._o that_o speech_n that_o connect_v notion_n in_o order_n to_o knowledge_n or_o express_v a_o judgement_n be_v call_v a_o proposition_n that_o be_v such_o a_o speech_n as_o propose_v the_o notion_n and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o frame_n or_o posture_n of_o connexion_n as_o best_o serve_v for_o we_o to_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v real_o connect_v or_o no._n whence_o it_o must_v consist_v of_o three_o part_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o another_o which_o in_o a_o artificial_a term_n we_o call_v predicate_v and_o that_o notion_n the_o predicate_a that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v call_v the_o subject_a and_o that_o notion_n which_o signify_v their_o connexion_n call_v the_o copula_fw-la the_o two_o first_o be_v also_o call_v the_o term_n
struggle_n that_o be_v half_a unwilling_o yield_v to_o corol._n i._n hence_o abstract_v from_o faith_n and_o theology_n it_o be_v demonstrate_v against_o the_o originist_n by_o reason_n reflect_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o devil_n be_v to_o be_v eternal_o damn_a and_o how_o and_o why_o it_o be_v impossible_a their_o hell_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n for_o they_o can_v be_v save_v without_o repentance_n nor_o repent_v without_o have_v some_o new_a motive_n which_o they_o either_o know_v not_o of_o before_o or_o do_v not_o well_o consider_v of_o it_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v have_v place_n here_o for_o since_o they_o acquire_v no_o new_a knowledge_n either_o by_o the_o sense_n or_o by_o discourse_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v all_o in_o the_o first_o instant_a that_o be_v due_a to_o their_o nature_n that_o be_v they_o know_v all_o they_o can_v possible_o know_v and_o out_o of_o that_o knowledge_n make_v their_o full_a and_o final_a choice_n nor_o can_v there_o 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comparison_n to_o say_v a_o angel_n be_v as_o know_v as_o a_o horse_n be_v strong_a or_o as_o a_o wall_n be_v hard_a wherefore_o before_o and_o after_o which_o be_v difference_n of_o time_n or_o successive_a motion_n can_v never_o be_v with_o good_a sense_n apply_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o pure_a spirit_n again_o shall_v we_o allow_v such_o instant_n succeed_v one_o another_o it_o will_v avail_v nothing_o 8.9.10_o for_o since_o one_o indivisible_a add_v to_o another_o can_v make_v a_o thing_n great_a nor_o consequent_o a_o duration_n long_o the_o put_v many_o of_o they_o advance_v no_o far_a than_o the_o first_o indivisible_a or_o the_o first_o instant_a add_v that_o even_o those_o divine_n who_o put_v diverse_a instant_n do_v all_o owe_v our_o principle_n that_o angel_n be_v indivisible_a substance_n for_o do_v they_o hold_v they_o corporeal_a as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n do_v i_o shall_v not_o wonder_v at_o their_o inconsistency_n but_o they_o be_v frighten_v from_o the_o conclusion_n that_o natural_o and_o necessary_o follow_v thence_o either_o because_o they_o vain_o fear_v scripture-text_n express_v thing_n humano_fw-la more_z or_o in_o accommodation_n to_o our_o low_a conception_n can_v otherwise_o be_v verify_v or_o else_o because_o those_o conclusion_n too_o much_o shock_v their_o fancy_n by_o their_o seem_a extravagancy_n or_o last_o because_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v and_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v startle_v at_o such_o uncouth_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v one_o mane_n hindrance_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o science_n when_o man_n be_v afraid_a of_o their_o own_o conclusion_n because_o the_o herd_n of_o vulgar_a philosopher_n will_v dislike_v and_o decry_v they_o a_o fault_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o in_o this_o former_a treatise_n but_o have_v both_o avoid_v it_o myself_o and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o in_o other_o by_o hold_v firm_o and_o direct_v other_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o right_a notion_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o pursue_v steady_o the_o consequence_n that_o do_v natural_o issue_v from_o they_o how_o awkward_a soever_o the_o conclusion_n may_v seem_v to_o those_o who_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o fancy_n how_o to_o frame_v their_o rule_n of_o logic_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v their_o reason_n lesson_n viii_o of_o opinion_n and_o faith_n 1._o science_n be_v ground_v on_o intrinsical_a medium_n and_o on_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a or_o immediate_o connect_v with_o the_o extremes_n whence_o it_o have_v to_o be_v evident_a it_o follow_v that_o those_o medium_n which_o be_v either_o extrinsical_a to_o the_o thing_n or_o common_a one_o can_v beget_v science_n but_o some_o inevident_a or_o obscure_a kind_n of_o light_n call_v faith_n and_o opinion_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o extrinsical_a medium_fw-la call_v witness_v authority_n or_o testimony_n the_o late_a on_o remote_a or_o 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