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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n act_n action_n agent_n 96 3 9.9299 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65781 Devotion and reason first essay : wherein modern devotion for the dead is brought to solid principles, and made rational : in way of answer to Mr J.M.'s Remembrance for the living to pray for the dead / by Thomas White, Gent. White, Thomas, 1593-1676. 1661 (1661) Wing W1818; ESTC R13593 135,123 316

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the_o best_a deed_n be_v in_o heaven_n the_o worst_a in_o hell_n neither_o reward_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o time_n of_o merit_n and_o demerit_n be_v pass_v which_o be_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o nevertheless_o it_o quell_v that_o principle_n in_o common_a that_o to_o every_o act_n a_o proportionable_a payment_n be_v due_a therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o doctrine_n be_v false_a and_o they_o must_v make_v pain_n due_a to_o sin_n for_o some_o far_a end_n that_o be_v by_o rational_a revenge_n not_o for_o pure_a revenge_n 8._o number_n six_o he_o treat_v a_o objection_n which_o he_o mistake_v for_o because_o in_o explicate_v corporal_a torment_n we_o say_v that_o by_o diversion_n they_o be_v alleviate_v or_o hinder_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n t●…_n that_o when_o his_o l●●_n be_v to_o be_v ●eared_v ●etting_v himself_o to_o study_v hard_a he_o 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o burn_a he_o imagine_v the_o same_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o abstract_a spirit_n and_o that_o they_o can_v also_o divert_v themselves_o whereas_o before_o he_o acknowledge_v for_o my_o doctrine_n that_o act_n be_v unchangeable_a in_o pure_a spirit_n and_o our_o of_o this_o apprehension_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o some_o action_n be_v voluntary_a but_o not_o free_a a_o doctrine_n true_a but_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n my_o argument_n then_o be_v out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n thomas_n take_v by_o most_o divine_n for_o a_o axiom_n that_o the_o will_n can_v be_v force_v and_o the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o set_v down_o in_o st._n thomas_n because_o force_n be_v against_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o person_n or_o nature_n force_v the_o will_n be_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o person_n say_v to_o be_v force_v therefore_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v still_o according_a to_o the_o inclination_n and_o by_o consequence_n never_o force_v this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o every_o common_a divine_a know_v it_o and_o 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understand_v not_o what_o signify_v god_n justice_n because_o the_o bell_n ring_v in_o his_o ear_n that_o the_o council_n signify_v other_o punishment_n than_o their_o word_n express_v he_o vaunt_v the_o council_n be_v against_o we_o but_o when_o he_o declare_v they_o he_o can_v find_v one_o word_n beyond_o what_o be_v common_a to_o both_o opinion_n 3._o in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o number_n he_o will_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o we_o fall_v into_o his_o own_o error_n of_o deny_v purgatory_n because_o we_o say_v these_o purge_a torment_n end_v not_o until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o reflection_n as_o to_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o purgatory_n when_o purge_v be_v do_v as_o long_o as_o we_o profess_v purgatory_n we_o must_v profess_v not_o purge_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n perpetual_o before_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o pope_n benedict_n and_o he_o look_v so_o a_o squint_a that_o he_o can_v 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duration_n of_o every_o angelical_a ●…ellection_n do_v not_o hold_v up_o more_o part_n of_o our_o time_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v high_a than_o our_o time_n but_o he_o will_v say_v they_o have_v a_o time_n of_o their_o own_o and_o so_o cast_v we_o upon_o the_o other_o question_n what_o it_o signify_v time_n to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o understand_v as_o little_a not_o know_v that_o in_o analogical_a term_n or_o such_o as_o be_v by_o design_n equivocal_a no_o secondary_a sense_n but_o only_o the_o primary_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n 9_o out_o of_o this_o he_o proceed_v n._n 21._o to_o exemplify_v in_o the_o locality_n of_o angel_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o know_v they_o be_v true_o in_o a_o place_n in_o st._n thomas_n his_o doctrine_n whereas_o st._n thomas_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la notum_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la in_o corporalia_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la that_o to_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v know_v of_o itself_o or_o without_o need_n of_o proof_n that_o spirit_n be_v not_o in_o place_n he_o conclude_v that_o man_n shall_v content_v themselves_o to_o know_v that_o st._n michael_n be_v ever_o in_o heaven_n as_o proper_o as_o christ_n descend_v in-hell_n i_o must_v answer_v so_o they_o do_v but_o that_o be_v to_o know_v that_o neither_o be_v proper_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v proper_o speak_v that_o the_o s●n_n of_o god_n descend_v out_o of_o heaven_n at_o his_o incarnation_n and_o because_o they_o know_v that_o both_o be_v improper_o speak_v therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v speak_v that_o they_o may_v not_o chatter_v word_n without_o understanding_n like_a magpye_n as_o be_v the_o use_n among_o his_o divine_n he_o add_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o scholar_n of_o ordinary_a capacity_n to_o conceive_v the_o succession_n of_o act_n in_o angel_n which_o be_v very_o true_a but_o peradventure_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o overcome_v that_o apprehension_n and_o to_o see_v that_o angel_n can_v be_v govern_v like_o body_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v to_o have_v such_o a_o succession_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v it_o that_o he_o say_v that_o our_o absurdity_n will_v be_v infinite_o increase_v by_o put_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v her_o very_a substance_n for_o the_o good_a man_n understand_v not_o that_o the_o playster_v and_o mason-like_a philosophy_n he_o have_v be_v breed_v unto_o be_v the_o most_o prostitute_a absurdity_n that_o can_v be_v teach_v 10._o pag._n 378._o he_o begin_v to_o answer_v objection_n and_o first_o this_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o intrinsical_v change_n the_o torment_n can_v be_v great_a for_o the_o pass_n of_o time_n and_o he_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v it_o can_v but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o apply_v his_o doctrine_n he_o first_o advance_v this_o absurdity_n that_o in_o our_o corporal_a torment_n there_o be_v no_o part_n but_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o torment_n be_v put_v in_o more_o part_n of_o time_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o a_o oversight_n may_v escape_v he_o who_o peradventure_o weariness_n have_v dull_v but_o that_o he_o have_v never_o a_o friend_n or_o overseer_n of_o his_o book_n that_o can_v tell_v he_o corporal_a torment_n be_v motion_n and_o have_v their_o divers_a part_n proportion_v to_o the_o part_n of_o time_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v my_o own_o eye_n when_o i_o see_v it_o in_o his_o book_n i_o pray_v consider_v to_o what_o absurdity_n their_o position_n lead_v they_o it_z the_o next_o absurdity_n be_v nothing_o less_o though_o peradventure_o more_o cover_v he_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o real_a change_n there_o be_v no_o great_a pain_n and_o he_o put_v that_o time_n pure_o make_v no_o real_a change_n but_o what_o it_o put_v the_o same_o pain_n in_o a_o new_a time_n be_v it_o so_o where_o be_v the_o real_a change_n in_o the_o pain_n no_o for_o you_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o same_o signify_v not_o change_v where_o then_o in_o the_o ti●…_n you_o say_v that_o add_v nothing_o where_o then_o in_o the_o put_n of_o the_o pain_n to_o the_o time_n he_o say_v not_o so_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o signify_v but_o perma●…e_n or_o that_o the_o pain_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d time_n where_o all_o novelty_n or_o change_n be_v in_o the_o time_n and_o only_o in_o the_o time_n so_o that_o he_o put_v both_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n the_o pain_n without_o change_n be_v no_o great_a and_o the_o pain_n without_o change_n be_v great_a and_o in_o match_v of_o these_o lie_v his_o solution_n 11._o after_o this_o he_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o answer_v another_o objection_n he_o will_v put_v and_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o such_o solution_n which_o admit_v both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v true_a be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v and_o impossible_a to_o be_v reply_v well_o against_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o objection_n say_v the_o objectour_n if_o two_o act_n be_v indivisible_a they_o can_v succeed_v one_o the_o other_o but_o they_o will_v be_v together_o this_o your_o divine_a make_v to_o be_v the_o objection_n and_o answer_n no_o they_o will_v not_o be_v together_o but_o succeed_v one_o the_o other_o and_o then_o say_v st._n thomas_n well_o observe_v this_o and_o that_o aristotle_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o scripture_n know_v not_o this_o and_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v it_o by_o above_o a_o dozen_o better_a demonstration_n than_o this_o so_o often_o miscall_v by_o that_o ●ame_n what_o can_v i_o say_v to_o this_o great_a doctor_n whence_o your_o divine_a have_v take_v this_o argument_n i_o can_v remember_v though_o my_o fancy_n give_v that_o some_o where_o i_o have_v use_v letter_n in_o this_o or_o some_o like_a subject_n but_o i_o can_v find_v the_o place_n i_o find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v in_o my_o twelve_o account_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o middle_a state_n but_o there_o it_o be_v put_v in_o this_o tenor_n that_o see_v the_o act_n of_o a_o spirit_n have_v no_o part_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o either_o it_o will_v dure_v but_o for_o only_a one_o moment_n of_o our_o time_n or_o else_o by_o by_o its_o nature_n it_o will_v dure_v for_o ever_o to_o dure_v for_o one_o moment_n of_o our_o time_n be_v not_o to_o dure_v at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o instant_n in_o time_n or_o motion_n for_o they_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o not-being_a of_o motion_n now_o if_o you_o assign_v a_o part_n of_o time_n in_o which_o this_o indivisible_a act_n continue_v you_o give_v it_o a_o duration_n essential_o above_o the_o nature_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o by_o its_o nature_n to_o endure_v all_o time_n if_o not_o long_o than_o time_n there_o be_v add_v to_o this_o argument_n this_o confirmation_n suppose_v of_o two_o act_n which_o begin_v together_o in_o divers_a angel_n one_o be_v put_v to_o dure_v long_o than_o the_o other_o without_o any_o real_a addition_n of_o duration_n wherein_o can_v this_o consist_v that_o be_v it_o consist_v in_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a of_o this_o argument_n he_o bring_v no_o more_o then_o that_o of_o two_o act_n succeed_v one_o must_v needs_o be_v together_o with_o the_o other_o without_o any_o proof_n why_o which_o make_v i_o think_v he_o aim_v not_o to_o bring_v this_o argument_n though_o he_o profess_v to_o answer_v all_o he_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o argument_n as_o he_o relate_v it_o the_o author_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o aim_n at_o this_o conclusion_n that_o two_o act_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n can_v be_v disjoint_v by_o a_o intermission_n or_o cessation_n from_o all_o act_n because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o medium_n but_o this_o your_o divine_a seem_v not_o to_o ●ym_v at_o so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o into_o this_o argument_n but_o that_o it_o be_v imperfect_o relate_v unless_o peradventure_o the_o arguer_n take_v the_o duration_n of_o angelical_a act_n to_o be_v pure_o instantaneous_a as_o be_v the_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o your_o divine_a speak_v so_o ambiguous_o that_o a_o man_n can_v understand_v by_o his_o word_n whether_o he_o ever_o look_v into_o that_o point_n or_o desire_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o for_o aristotle_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o two_o such_o instant_n can_v be_v together_o and_o that_o st._n thomas_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o admit_v though_o your_o divine_a seem_v to_o contradict_v aristotle_n in_o his_o doctrine_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v for_o not_o understand_v either_o st._n thomas_n or_o the_o question_n or_o the_o force_n of_o a_o demonstration_n as_o he_o plain_o show_v by_o bring_v in_o zeno_n error_n in_o