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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n act_n action_n active_a 53 3 9.1477 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35961 The anatomy of human bodies, comprehending the most modern discoveries and curiosities in that art to which is added a particular treatise of the small-pox & measles : together with several practical observations and experienced cures ... / written in Latin by Ijsbrand de Diemerbroeck ... ; translated from the last and most correct and full edition of the same, by William Salmon ...; Anatome corporis humani. English Diemerbroeck, Ysbrand van, 1609-1674.; Salmon, William, 1644-1713. 1694 (1694) Wing D1416; ESTC R9762 1,289,481 944

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move_v xlvi_o here_o perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o a_o virtue_n corollary_n some_o one_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v that_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n which_o perform_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o enliven_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o form_v spirit_n but_o because_o no_o spirit_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o power_n seem_v able_a to_o perfect_a generation_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n some_o effective_a principle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n hence_o the_o question_n arise_v what_o that_o be_v that_o afford_v that_o active_a force_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n to_o form_v a_o live_a body_n and_o endue_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n and_o produce_v order_n figure_n growth_n number_n situation_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o live_a body_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hitherto_o unknown_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o deep_a suspense_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v rather_o choose_v tacit_o to_o admire_v the_o supreme_a operator_n and_o his_o work_n than_o to_o unfold_v he_o and_o so_o affirm_v with_o lactantius_n that_o man_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o his_o birth_n but_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o god_n the_o conception_n the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n say_v harvey_n most_o true_o and_o pious_o do_v he_o believe_v who_o deduce_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a deity_n upon_o who_o pleasure_n depend_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o other_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o slight_o to_o be_v skip_v over_o nor_o think_v that_o in_o the_o inquiry_n after_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o architect_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o that_o the_o first_o form_v and_o efficient_a cause_n create_v by_o god_n with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o infuse_v and_o plant_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o more_o arrogant_o have_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o philosophical_a reason_n yet_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v various_a and_o manifold_a xlvii_o for_o galen_n call_v this_o architectonic_a it_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n sometime_o natural_a heat_n sometime_o the_o inbred_a temperament_n sometime_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n of_o itself_o movable_a and_o always_o movable_a aristotle_n distinguish_v between_o the_o heat_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nature_n assert_n the_o artichectonic_a power_n to_o be_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o distinct_a from_o the_o spirit_n itself_o which_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o its_o subject_a and_o act_n upon_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o matter_n this_o nature_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v learn_v though_o it_o have_v not_o learn_v right_o to_o act_v not_o that_o it_o be_v rational_a but_o because_o as_o galen_n explain_v it_o it_o act_n of_o itself_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v act_v without_o any_o direction_n hence_o deusingius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a immaterial_a substance_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o determine_v to_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o supreme_a god_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v nor_o subsist_v nor_o operate_v without_o it_o this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n other_o with_o avicen_n call_v the_o intelligence_n other_o with_o averrhoe_n and_o scotus_n a_o celestial_a force_n or_o a_o divine_a efficacy_n jacob_n scheggius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d active_a or_o form_v reason_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o understand_v a_o substantial_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o while_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v something_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o xlviii_o the_o platonic_n call_v it_o a_o platonist_n general_n soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o material_n and_o seed_n produce_v various_a generation_n as_o a_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n a_o man_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n a_o fish_n from_o that_o of_o a_o world_n fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o plotin_n the_o great_a platonist_n distinguish_v this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n from_o the_o platonic_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o produce_v from_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o nature_n flow_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o essential_a act_n of_o it_o and_o the_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o themistius_n say_v that_o the_o form_v power_n be_v the_o soul_n enclose_v in_o the_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v deusingius_n in_o his_o original_a of_o the_o soul_n call_v it_o nature_n in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v himself_o a_o soul_n potential_o subsist_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o in_o a_o body_n already_o form_v he_o call_v it_o the_o soul_n actual_o subsist_v and_o so_o without_o any_o necessity_n at_o all_o distinguish_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n into_o two_o and_o give_v it_o two_o distinct_a name_n as_o it_o either_o rest_v or_o act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v form_v or_o else_o already_o form_v just_o as_o if_o a_o man_n distinguish_v between_o a_o painter_n lazy_o sleep_v or_o paint_v awake_a shall_v call_v the_o one_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o his_o spirit_n as_o one_o that_o can_v paint_v if_o he_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o other_o a_o real_a painter_n as_o one_o actual_o paint_v as_o if_o the_o painter_n that_o sleep_v be_v not_o as_o much_o a_o painter_n as_o he_o that_o actual_o paint_v whereas_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o body_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o actual_o form_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a continuation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n form_v remain_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o deusingius_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v between_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o appellation_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o act_v at_o this_o pr●…sent_n and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o form_a body_n fernelius_n call_v the_o plastic_a power_n a_o spirit_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o a_o common_a spirit_n which_o the_o physician_n say_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o bowel_n out_o of_o the_o humour_n but_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o far_o sublime_a excellency_n for_o say_v he_o this_o spirit_n be_v a_o ethereal_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o bond_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o first_o instrument_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la abdit_fw-la c._n 10._o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v something_o that_o flow_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o the_o heaven_n without_o any_o seed_n produce_v many_o both_o creature_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o seed_n generate_v nothing_o without_o the_o heaven_n the_o seed_n only_o prepare_v apt_o and_o convenient_o material_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o thing_n the_o heaven_n send_v into_o the_o matter_n prepare_v form_n and_o consummate_a perfection_n and_o raise_v life_n in_o all_o thing_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v one_o form_n of_o heaven_n within_o its_o power_n comprehend_v all_o the_o form_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o all_o creature_n plant_n stone_n and_o metal_n and_o impregnate_v with_o those_o innumerable_a form_n cast_v as_o in_o a_o mould_n and_o generate_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o itself_o xlix_o other_o believe_v the_o plastic_a virtue_n virtue_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n flow_v into_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o
of_o the_o whole_a lung_n because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n suck_v in_o oppress_v its_o vessel_n to_o which_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o chylus_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n present_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o chylus_n and_o become_v blood_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o lung_n to_o be_v there_o ferment_v but_o that_o the_o vaporous_a blood_n enter_v the_o lung_n make_v of_o the_o chylus_n dilate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v therein_o somewhat_o condense_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n suck_v in_o and_o to_o be_v attenuate_v out_o of_o vapour_n into_o liquor_n by_o the_o force_n of_o these_o reason_n several_z other_z of_o thurston_n argument_n may_v be_v easy_o confute_v which_o he_o deduce_v from_o exercise_n asthma_n and_o the_o boylean_a engine_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o opinion_n xxxi_o therefore_o it_o remain_v unquestionable_a conclusion_n that_o respiration_n no_o way_n conduce_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n nor_o for_o the_o respiration_n mixture_n or_o circumvolution_n of_o it_o but_o only_o for_o its_o refrigeration_n which_o be_v apparent_a far_o from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o the_o refrigeration_n require_v in_o the_o lung_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o any_o cool_a thing_n or_o cold_a come_v any_o other_o way_n to_o the_o lung_n respiration_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o aught_o to_o cease_v for_o a_o time_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o example_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v live_v without_o respiration_n xxxii_o the_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o lung_n lung_n be_v in_o expiration_n to_o enable_v the_o spirit_n to_o send_v forth_o vocal_a sound_n and_o to_o cough_n xxxiii_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o passive_a lung_n in_o reference_n to_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n which_o happen_v in_o respiration_n be_v not_o active_a but_o passive_a hence_o galen_n assign_v no_o action_n at_o all_o to_o it_o because_o this_o bowel_v be_v not_o move_v of_o itself_o in_o its_o proper_a breathe_v motion_n but_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o lung_n on_o both_o side_n be_v firm_o knit_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o in_o such_o man_n it_o will_v be_v hinder_v by_o its_o connexion_n in_o that_o motion_n whereas_o they_o feel_v no_o hindrance_n in_o respiration_n because_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v and_o draw_v together_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n xxxiv_o platerus_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o also_o riolanus_n who_o believe_v the_o lung_n in_o moderate_a respiration_n to_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o motion_n proceed_v from_o their_o innate_a force_n without_o any_o manifest_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n nay_o in_o apoplectic_o where_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v abolish_v the_o lung_n be_v not_o only_o move_v of_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o their_o own_o motion_n move_v the_o breast_n and_o in_o dog_n also_o and_o in_o other_o live_a creature_n if_o the_o whole_a thorax_n shall_v be_v open_v of_o a_o sudden_a so_o that_o the_o muscle_n can_v conduce_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n yet_o the_o lung_n be_v to_o be_v see_v move_v violent_o upward_o and_o downward_o for_o all_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n averrhoe_v believe_v of_o old_a who_o produce_v this_o argument_n for_o its_o confirmation_n if_o respiration_n say_v he_o which_o be_v perpetual_a shall_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a violent_a motion_n in_o our_o breast_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o the_o former_a sennertus_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o lung_n say_v he_o be_v move_v by_o their_o proper_a power_n and_o the_o lung_n and_o thorax_n be_v move_v together_o because_o they_o conspire_v to_o one_o end_n the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v by_o a_o innate_a force_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v more_o convenient_o and_o find_v room_n wherein_o to_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v the_o animal_n faculty_n also_o move_v the_o breast_n xxxv_o to_o these_o difficulty_n i_o refutation_n answer_v that_o the_o two_o first_o assertion_n be_v false_a in_o regard_n that_o no_o man_n can_v breathe_v when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o abdomen_fw-la cease_v altogether_o neither_o can_v any_o such_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n be_v find_v wherein_o the_o lung_n do_v move_v the_o thorax_n remain_v unmoveable_a for_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o every_o man_n for_o though_o in_o apoplectics_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v not_o altogether_o abolish_v but_o only_o impair_v yet_o when_o it_o cease_v altogether_o respiration_n cease_v and_o the_o party_n die_v as_o always_o the_o breathe_v motion_n of_o the_o lung_n perish_v when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thorax_n cease_v neither_o be_v that_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v see_v in_o live_a dog_n upon_o the_o sudden_a open_n of_o the_o thorax_n a_o breathe_a motion_n which_o happen_v with_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o a_o accidental_a motion_n raise_v by_o the_o diaphragma_n as_o draw_v with_o it_o upward_a and_o downward_o the_o annex_v mediastinum_fw-la of_o the_o lung_n adhere_v to_o it_o but_o without_o any_o dilatation_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o respiration_n nor_o any_o air_n admit_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o averrhoe_n i_o answer_v that_o whatever_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o another_o part_n do_v not_o of_o necessity_n follow_v by_o violence_n for_o then_o the_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perpetual_a violent_a motion_n because_o they_o perpetual_o proceed_v from_o and_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n beside_o that_o be_v no_o violent_a motion_n that_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o customary_a course_n of_o nature_n although_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o another_o part_n but_o that_o which_o be_v preternatural_a and_o disorderly_a as_o happen_v in_o a_o convulsion_n last_o for_o a_o conclusion_n i_o add_v that_o not_o only_o the_o firm_a connexion_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o also_o experience_v itself_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o breathe_v motion_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o spontaneous_a for_o do_v but_o open_v the_o thorax_n of_o a_o live_a animal_n on_o each_o side_n the_o breathe_v motion_n in_o the_o lung_n of_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n cease_v there_o be_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o air_n through_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n so_o that_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o thorax_n the_o air_n do_v not_o necessary_o enter_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o distend_v it_o to_o fill_v the_o concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o cessation_n of_o motion_n will_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o lung_n shall_v move_v of_o themselves_o for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v less_o dilate_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o breast_n than_o when_o it_o be_v shut_v which_o sufficient_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o sennertus_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v fill_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o because_o they_o be_v dilate_v for_o by_o the_o foresay_a open_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o dilate_v of_o themselves_o see_v that_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o air_n be_v compel_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o vacuum_n to_o enter_v the_o rough_a artery_n and_o so_o to_o fill_v and_o dilate_v the_o lung_n xxxvi_o from_o this_o opinion_n of_o averrhois_n head_n and_o our_o own_o aristotle_n dissent_v who_o teach_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o particular_a hoffman_n also_o agree_v with_o he_o this_o other_o as_o stiff_o deny_v and_o other_o as_o bad_o interpret_v of_o the_o breathe_v motion_n but_o the_o mistake_v of_o all_o side_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v between_o the_o natural_a motion_n which_o the_o heart_n contribute_v to_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o breathe_v motion_n which_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o the_o heart_n do_v contribute_v some_o certain_a small_a motion_n to_o the_o lung_n be_v most_o certain_a for_o when_o the_o dilate_a blood_n be_v force_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n reason_n itself_o show_v we_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v and_o heave_v as_o for_o the_o same_o
of_o diet_n for_o want_n of_o a_o thin_a who_o be_v therefore_o slow_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o animal_n action_n and_o of_o dull_a wit_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o live_v in_o hot_a region_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a diet_n and_o seldom_o feed_v upon_o salt_n or_o smoke_v meat_n but_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o wholesome_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o consequent_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o bowel_n with_o better_a concoction_n their_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a and_o their_o body_n and_o wit_n more_o nimble_a and_o active_a aristotle_n indeed_o say_v that_o melancholy_a people_n be_v ingenious_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o melancholy_a and_o together_o with_o a_o thick_a blood_n have_v thick_a spirit_n but_o of_o such_o as_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a and_o consequent_o who_o spirit_n be_v neither_o too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o such_o be_v too_o movable_a and_o inconstant_a nor_o too_o thick_a for_o they_o be_v stupid_a but_o in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o both_o and_o therefore_o such_o people_n be_v neither_o too_o quick_a nor_o too_o redious_a in_o the_o transaction_n of_o business_n but_o prudent_o weigh_v and_o judge_v of_o thing_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n xi_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a nerve_n to_o some_o people_n that_o the_o salt_n particle_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v free_o through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o chemistry_n the_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o volatility_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o how_o swift_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n nay_o if_o they_o only_o consider_v how_o common_a salt_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n be_v dissolve_v into_o pickle_n will_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thick_a side_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o sweat_v through_o stone_n pot_n overcast_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o a_o glassy_a crust_n as_o we_o find_v in_o those_o vessel_n where_o we_o salt_v our_o beef_n or_o keep_v our_o pickle_a fish_n if_o then_o fix_a salt_n only_o melt_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o will_v the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o volatile_a salt_n pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n xii_o here_o some_o will_v object_v that_o acrimony_n salt_n and_o acid_n be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a so_o that_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o participate_v of_o any_o saltness_n they_o will_v corrode_v all_o part_n whatever_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n which_o will_v occasion_v pain_n and_o many_o inconveniencos_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o some_o slight_a acrimony_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o occasion_v any_o sensible_a molestation_n because_o that_o exceed_a acrimony_n which_o be_v in_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a pungent_a particle_n conjoin_v with_o it_o become_v mild_a in_o that_o volatile_a and_o vaporous_a spirit_n because_o the_o small_a sharp_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v be_v more_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o and_o their_o force_n be_v break_v by_o the_o intervening_a air_n or_o some_o steamy_a vapour_n for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o go_v into_o a_o cellar_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v all_o intermix_v with_o a_o most_o subtle_a exhaling_a spirit_n or_o if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirituous_a vapour_n of_o wine_n heat_v at_o the_o fire_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o feel_v the_o least_o grievance_n nor_o perceive_v any_o acrimony_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirit_n itself_o fix_v in_o the_o liquor_n so_o in_o our_o great_a salt-works_a where_o the_o sea-salt_n be_v boil_v and_o depurate_v the_o exhaling_a vapour_n be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n little_a or_o no_o salt-savour_n shall_v be_v perceive_v therein_o whenas_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v most_o sharp_a and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o force_n which_o be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o fix_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o the_o dissolve_v and_o vaporous_a body_n be_v separate_v and_o thereby_o render_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o strength_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o corrode_v because_o that_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o acrimony_n in_o they_o as_o can_v be_v troublelom_o to_o any_o part._n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o they_o have_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a serous_a vapour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o sulphury_a spirit_n join_v with_o they_o for_o a_o vehicle_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a weaken_v and_o temper_v the_o acrimony_n moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o through_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o into_o which_o they_o flow_v partake_v of_o some_o other_o moisture_n which_o also_o much_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o acrimony_n xiii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o animal_n but_o mere_o natural_a and_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o their_o whole_a kind_a from_o the_o vital_a for_o in_o these_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n mix_v with_o the_o salt_n be_v far_o more_o prevalent_a in_o those_o there_o be_v very_o little_a sulphury_a or_o any_o other_o juice_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n these_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n and_o veiny_n blood_n those_o only_a out_o of_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n these_o flow_v visible_a through_o the_o large_a artery_n and_o vein_n those_o invisible_a through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n over_o those_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n over_o these_o it_o have_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o do_v not_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o substance_n in_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o generation_n and_o in_o use_n whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n other_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la or_o some_o other_o matter_n also_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o foremost_a other_o in_o the_o middle_n other_o in_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n or_o as_o willis_n late_o tell_v we_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o of_o the_o cerebel_n last_o whether_o some_o peculiar_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o sight_n other_o the_o feel_n other_o the_o hear_n other_o the_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o other_o the_o spontaneous_a motion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o a_o different_a matter_n nor_o in_o various_a part_n for_o we_o take_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n for_o one_o part_n neither_o do_v they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n composition_n and_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o operation_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v as_o those_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n adapt_v for_o feeling_n as_o the_o membrane_n &_o skin_n those_o cause_n the_o feel_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n cause_v the_o sight_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o ear_n cause_n the_o hear_v those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n fiber_n and_o other_o part_n ordain_v for_o motion_n cause_n motion_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o way_n different_a as_o every_o instrument_n be_v adapt_v to_o this_o or_o that_o proper_a action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v from_o one_o sun_n neither_o confer_v any_o other_o light_n or_o other_o strength_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o produce_v most_o different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o thing_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v for_o here_o they_o produce_v barley_n there_o tree_n in_o another_o place_n stone_n here_o worm_n or_o fish_n sometime_o infect_v or_o other_o thing_n here_o they_o extinguish_v life_n there_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n
distend_v but_o not_o contract_v but_o the_o muscle_n be_v both_o distend_v and_o contract_v but_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o own_o ordinary_a voluntary_a motion_n contract_n and_o relax_v but_o by_o some_o preternatural_a cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o that_o motion_n and_o many_o time_n distend_v when_o voluntary_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v relax_v as_o in_o convulsion_n and_o relax_v and_o flax_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v contract_v as_o in_o the_o palsy_n xix_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fibres_n perform_v by_o its_o fibre_n tendon_n and_o nerve_n the_o fibres_n cause_n contraction_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v to_o together_o with_o the_o part_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o cause_v feel_v swell_v and_o contraction_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o be_v want_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v or_o cut_v than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n not_o flow_v into_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o swell_a or_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n if_o the_o fibre_n be_v cut_v athwart_o their_o contraction_n be_v make_v towards_o two_o several_a part_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o so_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o if_o the_o tendon_n be_v want_v though_o the_o muscle_n swell_v because_o it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v it_o do_v not_o draw_v it_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v interlard_v among_o the_o fiber_n that_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o strengthen_v the_o fiber_n and_o by_o its_o heat_n cherish_v and_o render_v they_o nimble_a and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o contraction_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o softness_n and_o looseness_n which_o render_v it_o unable_a to_o contract_v itself_o or_o raise_v other_o part_n which_o vesalius_n erastus_n and_o laurentius_n not_o aware_a of_o erroneous_o affirm_v this_o flesh_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o meager_a man_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o muscle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o fleshy_a if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n draw_v with_o more_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o carnosity_n i_o answer_v that_o their_o carnosity_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a and_o more_o numerous_a fiber_n than_o other_o xx._n the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n operation_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o breast_n they_o dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o gullet_n they_o facilitate_v swallow_v in_o the_o larinx_n they_o cause_v the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o but_o how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirus_n cause_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n flow_v and_o be_v determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n be_v a_o difficult_a question_n some_o will_v have_v they_o convey_v through_o imaginary_a valve_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nerve_n other_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o fiction_n have_v invent_v double_a tube_n so_o place_v from_o one_o muscle_n to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o orifice_n guard_v by_o a_o peculiar_a valve_n open_v and_o that_o through_o that_o same_o passage_n the_o spirit_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o relaxed_a muscle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o other_o close_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v forth_o again_o but_o of_o necessity_n must_v distend_v the_o muscle_n until_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v again_o alter_v that_o valve_n open_v and_o the_o other_o shut_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o contract_n the_o other_o muscle_n this_o be_v indeed_o ingenious_a but_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n to_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v most_o common_o too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o those_o little_a pipe_n must_v be_v very_o long_o as_o in_o those_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n forward_o and_o backward_o 2._o these_o little_a pipe_n if_o not_o every_o where_o yet_o will_v be_v some_o where_o visible_a see_v that_o the_o small_a little_a nerve_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v be_v visible_a 3._o for_o that_o in_o wound_n the_o muscle_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o separation_n their_o motion_n proceed_v in_o good_a order_n every_o way_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o intervening_a pipe_n in_o those_o place_n cut_v and_o then_o cicatrize_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v quite_o close_v up_o by_o the_o scar._n 4._o the_o alter_a situation_n of_o the_o part_n can_v cause_v a_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o valve_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n alter_v as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o this_o or_o that_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n cause_v will_v precede_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o influx_n xxii_o cartesius_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n opinion_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v little_a gaping_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n through_o which_o those_o spirit_n may_v slow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o which_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o when_o the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n towards_o one_o of_o those_o they_o have_v somewhat_o a_o great_a force_n than_o those_o that_o go_v towards_o the_o other_o and_o together_o close_o up_o all_o those_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o spirit_n before_o contain_v in_o these_o two_o muscle_n immediate_o slow_a into_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o swell_v and_o contract_v it_o while_o the_o other_o relax_n this_o seem_v a_o fpecious_a fiction_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o refutation_n than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n add_v to_o this_o that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v bend_v forward_o and_o backward_o who_o can_v imagine_v such_o gaping_n can_v be_v extend_v from_o the_o muscle_n before_o to_o those_o behind_o shall_v those_o gaping_n and_o the_o spirit_n pass_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o to_o this_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n answer_n that_o those_o spirit_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o but_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o whole_a muscle_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o invisible_a channel_n into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o muscle_n be_v remote_a one_o from_o another_o the_o muscle_n lie_v close_o together_o this_o specious_a fiction_n pretend_v that_o the_o spirit_n flow_v rapid_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n through_o those_o suppose_a channel_n in_o the_o tendon_n and_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v but_o what_o if_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n shall_v not_o act_v but_o lie_v still_o wherefore_o then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n cease_v do_v not_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o opposite_a that_o rest_v when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o muscle_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o return_v into_o 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make_v of_o the_o subtle_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v alive_a without_o these_o three_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o these_o three_o must_v necessary_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vine_n consist_v of_o solid_a woody_a part_n and_o a_o juice_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o juice_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n because_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v unreasonable_o cut_v abundance_n of_o it_o run_v out_o the_o vine_n remain_v entire_a wherefore_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o the_o vine_n but_o only_a liquor_n which_o by_o further_a coction_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o vine_n thus_o also_o when_o there_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n menses_fw-la or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o when_o one_o make_v water_n or_o sweat_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v void_v although_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la but_o if_o piece_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o cough_v or_o if_o pieces●…_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v void_v in_o urine_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o their_o exculceration_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v void_v beside_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n solid_n whence_o action_n immediate_o proceed_v and_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o from_o solid_n for_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n move_v not_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n but_o they_o both_o breed_v and_o move_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n for_o when_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n be_v quiet_a humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v neither_o breed_v nor_o move_v this_o appear_v in_o a_o deep_a swoon_n and_o though_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o very_a hot_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o in_o such_o as_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a they_o neither_o move_v through_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n or_o any_o part_n else_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v passive_a and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o part_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o now_o though_o solid_n can_v act_v humour_n without_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o by_o they_o their_o action_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o their_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v this_o or_o that_o mutation_n or_o temper_n in_o solid_n be_v make_v quick_a slow_a strong_a weak_a better_a or_o worse_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o air_n yet_o air_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n force_v it_o out_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n air_n by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la afford_v such_o a_o aptitude_n for_o respiration_n as_o without_o it_o no_o respiration_n can_v be_v perform_v though_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n or_o cold_a it_o may_v make_v respiration_n quick_a slow_a long_o or_o rare_a according_a as_o by_o these_o mutation_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v and_o thereupon_o necessity_n oblige_v one_o to_o breathe_v quick_a or_o slow_a so_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o act_n upon_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n they_o move_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o turn_v their_o apt_a particle_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o themselves_o and_o so_o apply_v and_o unite_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o assimilate_v for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o another_o part_n of_o its_o whole_a a_o bone_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o flesh_n nor_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v that_o which_o nourish_v the_o part_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v a_o part_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o part_n and_o its_o nutriment_n with_o which_o nourishment_n unless_o the_o part_n be_v daily_o cherish_v and_o their_o consume_a particle_n restore_v their_o strength_n and_o substance_n will_v quick_o waste_v and_o fail_v and_o by_o that_o failure_n at_o length_n their_o action_n will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n of_o necessity_n must_v have_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n hence_o say_v the_o text_n in_o levit._n 17._o 11._o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o near_a support_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v act_v nor_o the_o man_n himself_o live_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v for_o take_v away_o from_o a_o man_n the_o use_n of_o external_a air_n either_o by_o suffocation_n or_o drown_n or_o any_o other_o way_n you_o present_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n as_o sure_o as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o he_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v that_o most_o certain_o if_o that_o without_o which_o life_n can_v subsist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o external_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v contract_v any_o foulness_n or_o distemper_n they_o be_v by_o the_o physician_n number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n not_o among_o the_o disease_a part_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v similar_v yet_o never_o any_o anatomist_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o reckon_v they_o among_o similar_v part_n for_o most_o of_o the_o organic_a part_n
be_v compose_v out_o of_o the_o similar_v and_o yet_o among_o those_o similar_v part_n which_o compose_v the_o organic_n never_o do_v any_o one_o reckon_v the_o blood_n or_o spirit_n as_o similar_v part_n for_o all_o the_o organ_n ought_v to_o derive_v their_o composition_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o fix_v not_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o fluid_a continual_o waste_v and_o continual_o renew_v ix_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o man_n may_v exist_v entire_a in_o its_o part_n without_o blood_n spirit_n and_o air_n but_o it_o can_v act_v nor_o live_v without_o '_o they_o and_o thus_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o live_v without_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o entire_a man_n yet_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reck'n_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o corruptible_a body_n as_o be_v incorruptible_a subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n since_o that_o be_v incorruptible_a it_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o incorruptible_a body_n but_o derive_v itself_o from_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a original_a and_o be_v infuse_v from_o above_o into_o the_o corruptible_a body_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v act_v therein_o so_o long_o as_o the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o corruptible_a instrument_n will_v permit_v action_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o a_o anatomist_n when_o he_o inquire_v into_o the_o part_n of_o human_a body_n consider_v they_o as_o such_o not_o as_o endue_v with_o life_n nor_o as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n neither_o do_v he_o account_v the_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o action_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o continuity_n or_o unity_n adhere_v to_o the_o body_n to_o be_v part_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v part_n of_o our_o body_n yet_o all_o these_o argument_n will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o most_o eminent_a i._n c._n scaliger_n who_o in_o his_o book_n the_o subtle_a exercit._fw-la 280._o sect._n 6._o pretend_v with_o one_o argument_n as_o with_o a_o strong_a batter_a ram_n to_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o opinion_n if_o the_o spirit_n say_v he_o and_o he_o conclude_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o body_n be_v the_o thing_n move_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o thing_n move_v and_o that_o which_o move_v the_o instrument_n therefore_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o animate_v there_o will_v be_v something_o between_o the_o thing_n enliven_a and_o enliven_v form_v and_o form_v which_o be_v neither_o form_v nor_o enliven_v but_o the_o body_n be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v enliven_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o move_v by_o a_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a principle_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v also_o internal_a and_o that_o the_o internal_a principle_n of_o motion_n be_v in_o they_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o member_n but_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o most_o acute_a scaliger_n though_o it_o seem_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o first_o sight_n yet_o thorough_o consider_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v without_o force_n as_o not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n of_o solidity_n against_o our_o opinion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o more_o a_o instrument_n that_o move_v the_o body_n than_o the_o air_n be_v the_o instrument_n that_o move_v the_o sight_n or_o hear_v so_o neither_o be_v the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o the_o necessary_a medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o active_a soul_n move_v the_o instrumental_a body_n and_o also_o perceive_v and_o judge_n of_o that_o motion_n so_o make_v in_o that_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o inanimate_a between_o the_o enliven_a soul_n and_o the_o instrumental_a body_n enliven_v which_o be_v part_n of_o neither_o but_o the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o enliven_v instrumental_a body_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o enliven_a soul_n but_o say_v scaliger_n the_o body_n be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v enliven_v and_o that_o not_o by_o a_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a principle_n we_o grant_v the_o whole_a yet_o we_o deny_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o internal_a principle_n when_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o internal_a principle_n which_o operate_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o spirit_n live_v or_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o soul_n move_v the_o body_n but_o because_o that_o scaliger_n spy_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o most_o difficult_a objection_n viz._n how_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o any_o corporeal_a body_n when_o they_o be_v always_o flow_v and_o never_o in_o any_o constant_a rest_n but_o continual_o in_o motion_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n indifferent_o to_o avoid_v this_o stroke_n he_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o when_o they_o flow_v out_o of_o that_o part_n than_o they_o become_v a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n into_o which_o they_o next_o infuse_v themselves_o and_o so_o onward_o but_o this_o way_n of_o conclude_v of_o argument_n be_v certain_o very_o insipid_a and_o unbeseeming_a so_o great_a a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n that_o a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v not_o any_o fluid_a and_o transient_a substance_n but_o as_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n by_o continuity_n and_o rest._n x._o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v twofold_a 〈◊〉_d 1._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o function_n xi_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v xii_o similar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_o themselves_o so_o that_o all_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n and_o thus_o every_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n of_o a_o fiber_n a_o fiber_n which_o spigelius_n call_v consimiles_fw-la or_o altogether_o alike_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o like_a part_n they_o be_v common_o reckon_v to_o be_v ten_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fiber_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o these_o by_o other_o be_v add_v the_o scarf-skin_n tendon_n and_o fat_n by_o other_o the_o two_o humour_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o glassy_a and_o the_o crystalline_a by_o other_o the_o marrow_n the_o brain_n and_o backbone_n and_o last_o by_o other_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n of_o these_o some_o be_v simple_o similar_v as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n fibres_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o particle_n to_o the_o sight_n i_o say_v manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n for_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a small_a element_n not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o the_o mind_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v no_o part_n of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v real_o and_o simple_o similar_v other_o be_v only_o similar_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o particle_n manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o a_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o vein_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o subtle_a fiber_n and_o a_o membrane_n a_o artery_n of_o fiber_n and_o a_o double_a different_a tunicle_n a_o nerve_n consist_v of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n or_o membrane_n little_a fiber_n and_o marrow_n nevertheless_o to_o a_o slight_a and_o careless_a sight_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v similar_v because_o they_o be_v every_o where_o compose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o as_o not_o have_v any_o other_o substance_n or_o composition_n in_o the_o brain_n than_o in_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o several_a similar_v part_n we_o shall_v afterward_o discourse_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n now_o all_o the_o similar_v and_o solid_a part_n in_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o birth_n be_v draw_v like_o the_o line_n of_o a_o rough_a draught_n in_o paint_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n to_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o milky_a juice_n
nourishment_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chyle_n xxiii_o the_o chyle_n be_v a_o milky_a chyle_n juice_n like_o the_o cream_n of_o a_o ptisan_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v out_o of_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n xxiv_o the_o nourishment_n or_o food_n concoction_n be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o way_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dissolve_v and_o so_o the_o juice_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o '_o they_o xxv_o fermentation_n be_v twofold_a twofold_a one_o whereby_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o mixture_n be_v stir_v about_o of_o themselves_o grow_v warm_a and_o be_v rarify_v and_o by_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n which_o bind_v they_o together_o they_o be_v so_o separate_v that_o they_o become_v more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o be_v then_o for_o the_o great_a part_n mix_v together_o again_o and_o though_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n yet_o remain_v mix_v the_o other_o which_o be_v by_o many_o call_v effervescency_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o acid_n particle_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o the_o great_a part_n boil_v together_o with_o some_o watery_a and_o tartarous_a matter_n be_v concenter_v by_o coagulation_n and_o so_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o mixture_n that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o a_o exact_a union_n and_o mixture_n with_o they_o again_o xxvi_o after_o the_o first_o manner_n fermentation_n cause_v chylification_n though_o in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n when_o we_o design_v to_o express_v a_o vehement_a fermentation_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n effervescency_n xxvii_o this_o fermentation_n be_v make_v fermentation_n when_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o swallow_v food_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o acid_a juice_n dissolve_v melt_v and_o become_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o withal_o corrode_v and_o move_v about_o the_o sulphurous_a particle_n and_o so_o after_o a_o kind_n of_o combat_n forsake_v the_o strict_a chain_n of_o their_o mixture_n be_v expanded_a and_o shake_v somewhat_o sour_a and_o sharp_a as_o they_o be_v through_o the_o thick_a mass_n together_o with_o the_o sulphury_a spiritous_a particle_n jog_v together_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o because_o of_o their_o passage_n deny_v and_o mixture_n of_o the_o thick_a matter_n not_o yet_o full_o dissolve_v be_v drive_v back_o again_o they_o assail_v that_o mass_n with_o motion_n upon_o motion_n and_o divide_v and_o expand_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o it_o one_o from_o another_o and_o dispose_v they_o to_o a_o more_o easy_a separation_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o another_o pap-like_a and_o milky_a mixture_n but_o as_o for_o what_o particle_n can_v be_v sufficient_o dissolve_v by_o this_o fermentation_n or_o reduce_v to_o a_o milky_a substance_n they_o become_v excrement_n who_o separation_n from_o the_o milky_a juice_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o gut_n xxviii_o this_o fermentative_a concoction_n fermentation_n which_o be_v finish_v without_o any_o vehement_a motion_n upward_o or_o downward_o or_o any_o tumultuous_a agitation_n through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o happen_v in_o water_n boil_v over_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o it_o the_o hard_a meat_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v mollify_v with_o a_o whole_a day_n boil_v over_o a_o kitchin-fire_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v not_o only_o soften_v but_o so_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v that_o the_o particle_n be_v force_v from_o their_o friendly_a union_n and_o tear_v one_o from_o another_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o liquor_n either_o inherent_a or_o infuse_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pap-like_a consistency_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o cream_n of_o a_o ptisan_n xxix_o now_o that_o the_o food_n be_v rather_o chylification_n turn_v into_o chyle_n than_o into_o choler_n blood_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ventricle_n or_o to_o the_o specific_a temper_n and_o peculiar_a structure_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o specific_a ferment_n and_o manner_n of_o fermentation_n as_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n produce_v another_o ferment_n and_o as_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n however_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o fermentative_a particle_n alive_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o swallow_v food_n nor_o by_o a_o moderate_a heat_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o they_o only_o conduce_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n but_o the_o moderate_a heat_n to_o promote_v the_o say_a concoction_n or_o fermentation_n and_o excite_v the_o abscond_n power_n to_o action_n but_o why_o that_o concoction_n and_o dissolution_n produce_v the_o chylus_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o but_o only_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o heat_n operate_v otherwise_o in_o the_o stomach_n than_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o part_n and_o there_o dispose_v of_o the_o ferment_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o in_o any_o other_o bowel_v thus_o as_o the_o kitchin-fire_n mollify_v one_o way_n by_o boil_a another_o way_n by_o roast_v another_o way_n that_o which_o be_v fry_v in_o butter_n or_o otherwise_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v in_o vinegar_n or_o pickle_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o substance_n by_o which_o and_o upon_o which_o that_o soften_a be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v thus_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proper_a disposition_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o juice_n therein_o contain_v and_o breed_v therefore_o otherwise_o soften_v and_o dissolve_v the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o stomach_n than_o the_o other_o part_n and_o dispose_v the_o ferment_n after_o another_o manner_n to_o enable_v that_o ferment_n to_o dissolve_v and_o concoct_v the_o swallow_v nourishment_n in_o a_o distinct_a manner_n from_o the_o reconcoction_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n already_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v for_o second_o concoction_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o peculiar_a quality_n while_o the_o stomach_n be_v sane_a and_o act_n according_a to_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o juice_n there_o make_v than_o a_o white_a chyle_n xxx_o paracelsus_n write_v that_o archaeus_n with_o his_o mechanic_n spirit_n can_v perfect_v chylification_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o by_o archaeus_n he_o mean_v the_o innate_a heat_n to_o this_o opinion_n riolanus_n seem_v to_o adhere_v in_o not._n ad_fw-la epist._n wallaei_fw-la nevertheless_o he_o admit_v something_o of_o a_o shadow_n of_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o these_o word_n i_o attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o property_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n not_o that_o the_o innate_a heat_n differ_v of_o itself_o in_o substance_n but_o when_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o a_o body_n or_o substance_n without_o itself_o it_o must_v operate_v various_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o that_o substance_n in_o the_o several_a part_n xxxi_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o frivolous_a that_o be_v which_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o ventricle_n do_v not_o make_v the_o chyle_n but_o be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o receptacle_n where_o the_o chyle_n be_v make_v and_o that_o it_o no_o otherwise_o make_v the_o chyle_n than_o the_o pot_n wherein_o the_o meat_n be_v boil_v make_v the_o broth._n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v that_o when_o chylification_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o stomach_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o bare_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o a_o live_v and_o sound_a ventricle_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o its_o own_o spirit_n and_o heat_n and_o a_o convenient_a proper_a ferment_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o its_o own_o substance_n with_o none_o of_o which_o thing_n a_o porridge_n pot_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v endue_v xxxii_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o chyle_n chyle_n be_v milky_a and_o somewhat_o white_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n dissolve_v with_o the_o salt_n one_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o acid_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o every_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n and_o a_o volatile_a salt_n or_o a_o salt_n admirable_o well_o dissolve_v present_o turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o milk_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o acid_a moisture_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v prove_v sufficient_o by_o the_o preparation_n of_o sulphur_n and_o the_o extract_v of_o vegetable_a rosin_n also_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o soot_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o any_o liquid_a juice_n or_o only_o fair_a water_n present_o turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o milk_n xxxiii_o plempius_n and_o walaeus_n red_a be_v of_o
be_v throw_v off_o into_o the_o bowel_n raw_a and_o unconcocted_a as_o when_o it_o be_v first_o swallow_v down_o but_o they_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o concoction_n return_v and_o the_o appetite_n be_v restore_v hence_o say_v hypocrates_n 6._o aph._n 1._o in_o long_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o sour_a belch_v happen_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n xlvii_o now_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o fermentaceous_a particle_n obtain_v that_o embase_v acrimony_n have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o a_o apt_a heat_n melt_v those_o salt_n particle_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o be_v liquid_a and_o ready_a to_o flow_v i_o say_v apt._n for_o as_o bread_n become_v well_o leaven_v in_o a_o luke_o warm_a place_n by_o the_o ferment_n mix_v with_o it_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n in_o great_a difficulty_n but_o in_o a_o hot_a oven_n can_v never_o be_v ferment_v so_o this_o acidity_n which_o will_v not_o be_v excite_v but_o by_o a_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n will_v not_o be_v stir_v by_o too_o small_a a_o heat_n and_o be_v scatter_v and_o dispel_v by_o too_o great_a a_o heat_n and_o thereby_o those_o juice_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o ferment_n will_v be_v quite_o consume_v hence_o flegmatic_a people_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v neither_o good_a appetite_n nor_o good_a concoction_n and_o choleric_a person_n who_o be_v infest_a with_o a_o overhot_a temper_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v none_o at_o all_o however_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o this_o that_o the_o great_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v the_o quick_a must_v be_v the_o appetite_n and_o the_o strong_a and_o better_a the_o concoction_n for_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o burn_a fever_n and_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o in_o a_o lion_n whether_o he_o be_v account_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o creature_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o digest_v iron_n gold_n brass_n or_o the_o like_a which_o however_o be_v easy_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o estriche_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o sharp_a ferment_n though_o not_o with_o so_o fervent_a a_o heat_n as_o langius_n relate_v that_o he_o see_v at_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n court_n a_o estriche_n both_o swallow_v and_o digest_v those_o metal_n l._n 1._o epist._n 12._o xlviii_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heat_n but_o the_o ferment_n which_o in_o some_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o acid_a in_o other_o more_o moderate_a which_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o appetite_n and_o digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o moderate_a heat_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o dispose_v the_o matter_n which_o beget_v that_o ferment_n that_o elevate_v and_o excite_v to_o action_n xlix_o but_o whereas_o this_o power_n heat_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o make_v this_o ferment_n and_o of_o chylify_n by_o its_o assistance_n can_v be_v excite_v into_o action_n but_o by_o a_o apt_a and_o moderate_a heat_n some_o there_o be_v who_o question_n what_o or_o rather_o where_o this_o heat_n lie_v that_o produce_v this_o action_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n or_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v round_o it_o or_o of_o any_o humour_n or_o any_o spirit_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o this_o heat_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o subject_n in_o relation_n to_o self_n for_o all_o heat_n be_v excite_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o least_o particle_n and_o subtle_a matter_n for_o because_o the_o heat_n be_v fierce_a in_o red_a hot_a iron_n slack_a in_o the_o flame_n of_o straw_n this_o do_v not_o argue_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o heat_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o quantity_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o be_v inherent_a but_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o upon_o which_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o heat_v act_n for_o the_o same_o heat_n melt_v wax_n harden_v clay_n waste_v the_o meat_n upon_o the_o spit_n bake_v it_o in_o the_o oven_n and_o boil_v in_o the_o pot_n putrify_v in_o a_o dunghill_n and_o hatch_n egg_n in_o a_o stove_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o hen._n in_o like_a manner_n to_o promote_v the_o act_n of_o chylification_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o moderate_a heat_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v proportionable_o adapt_v in_o the_o stomach_n that_o be_v both_o in_o its_o membrane_n its_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o foster_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o for_o so_o be_v true_o and_o apt_o proportion_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o the_o ventricle_n must_v act_v proper_o and_o natural_o towards_o the_o chylification_n of_o proper_a matter_n by_o dissolve_v and_o extract_v a_o chylus_n out_o of_o it_o l._n the_o preparation_n of_o nourishment_n chylification_n for_o chylification_n proceed_v gradual_o after_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o method_n for_o first_o the_o hospital_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v chew_v and_o masticate_v in_o the_o mouth_n not_o only_a soften_a they_o but_o infuse_v into_o they_o a_o fermentative_a quality_n of_o which_o quality_n see_v l._n 3._o c._n 6._o &_o 24._o then_o come_v drink_v ale_n wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v in_o itself_o acid_a particle_n and_o fermentaceous_a spirit_n this_o nourishment_n the_o stomach_n strict_o embrace_n and_o squeeze_v itself_o round_o about_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o its_o fibre_n and_o mingle_v with_o it_o the_o specific_a fermentaceous_a juice_n as_o well_o those_o breed_v in_o the_o interior_a tunicle_n as_o those_o that_o be_v affuse_v upon_o the_o hospital_n then_o by_o a_o apt_a and_o proper_a heat_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n and_o liquation_n or_o melt_v of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o nourishment_n together_o for_o that_o the_o fermentaceous_a particle_n slide_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nourishment_n withal_o get_v into_o their_o very_a particle_n themselves_o stir_v about_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v the_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o thick_a and_o render_v they_o more_o fluid_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v another_o form_n of_o mixture_n and_o be_v unite_v among_o themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o milky_a cream_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o squeeze_v of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o intestin_n together_o with_o the_o thick_a mass_n with_o which_o they_o be_v intermix_v in_o they_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o choler_n and_o the_o pancreatic_a or_o juice_n after_o another_o manner_n of_o fermentation_n and_o so_o to_o be_v thrust_v down_o to_o the_o milky_a vessel_n li._n the_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o finish_n chylification_n of_o chylification_n can_v be_v determine_v for_o here_o be_v great_a variety_n observe_v proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o stomach_n age_n sex_n position_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n adjoin_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o nourishment_n themselves_o lii_o but_o why_o some_o meat_n be_v digest_v soon_o some_o late_a the_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v give_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o meat_n themselves_o in_o substance_n hardness_n solidness_n thickness_n thinness_n heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n for_o which_o reason_n some_o be_v dissolve_v with_o more_o case_n and_o soon_o some_o with_o more_o difficulty_n and_o late_a in_o the_o stomach_n but_o then_o again_o why_o the_o same_o meat_n be_v in_o other_o soon_o in_o other_o late_a concoct_v and_o wherefore_o some_o stomach_n will_v easy_o concoct_v raw_a fish_n hard_a flesh_n half_o boil_v or_o though_o it_o be_v raw_a but_o the_o stomach_n of_o other_o will_n with_o great_a difficulty_n the_o tender_a and_o best_a prepare_a diet_n this_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o ferment_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n liii_o what_o i_o speak_v of_o meat_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o drink_n which_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o because_o of_o the_o same_o variety_n be_v digest_v in_o other_o well_o in_o other_o ill_o in_o other_o soon_o in_o other_o late_a and_o render_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o other_o better_a in_o other_o worse_o for_o example_n if_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n be_v drink_v plentiful_o that_o be_v either_o quick_o digest_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n thinness_n and_o spirituosity_n of_o acid_a particle_n and_o so_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o intestine_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a quantity_n be_v very_o heavy_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n be_v thrust_v forth_o raw_a
the_o spleen_n and_o part_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n concoct_v into_o a_o more_o perfect_a ferment_n by_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o chylus_n xviii_o and_o thus_o the_o first_o original_a 〈◊〉_d of_o internal_a ferment_n be_v from_o the_o nourishment_n which_o afterward_o be_v more_o and_o more_o attenuate_v by_o various_a concoction_n and_o alter_v in_o our_o body_n into_o a_o more_o subtle_a ferment_n xix_o now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a office_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n to_o make_v ferment_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o those_o bowel_n be_v perfect_o sound_v and_o perform_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o nature_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v better_a and_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o thence_o the_o body_n more_o lively_a and_o active_a and_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o animal_n operation_n be_v right_o perform_v on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o these_o bowel_n be_v out_o of_o order_n a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o chylus_n ill_o ferment_v xx._n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v there_o 〈…〉_z be_v a_o sharp_a salt_n acid_a juice_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n blood_n copious_o force_v through_o the_o splenic_n artery_n into_o this_o bowel_v which_o by_o the_o plentiful_a pour_v in_o of_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o by_o the_o specific_a temper_n of_o this_o bowel_v be_v soon_o alter_v and_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v before_o predominant_a in_o it_o be_v dull_v fix_a and_o suffocate_v so_o the_o salt_n acid_n latent_fw-la spirits_z come_v forth_o into_o action_n and_o the_o salt_n particle_n somewhat_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hot_a sweetish_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o spleen_n but_o by_o and_o by_o the_o sulphury_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v together_o with_o the_o sweetness_n it_o become_v saltish_a or_o somewhat_o acid_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o splenic_n branch_n from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n a_o boil_a spleen_n taste_v somewhat_o sowrish_v and_o thus_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o a_o vinegar_n vessel_n vinegar_n be_v make_v out_o of_o wine_n for_o the_o vinegar_n vessel_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n common_o in_o the_o garret_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v at_o it_o into_o this_o vessel_n not_o quite_o full_a they_o pour_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o good_a strong_a wine_n for_o weak_a wine_n will_v not_o make_v good_a vinegar_n which_o do_v present_o the_o sulphury_a sweet_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v fix_v and_o suffocate_v by_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n predominate_v in_o the_o vinegar_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wine_n be_v melt_v dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o force_v to_o action_n by_o the_o sharp_a acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n and_o so_o the_o wine_n turn_v eager_a and_o become_v vinegar_n and_o thus_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v fix_v and_o stifle_v partly_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n partly_o by_o the_o acid_n and_o salt_n spirit_n prepare_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a spirit_n that_o be_v in_o it_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n which_o afterward_o new_a sulphury_a spirit_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v mix_v therewith_o afresh_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o liver_n alter_v into_o perfect_a ferment_n xxi_o now_o that_o the_o first_o matter_n spleen_n of_o the_o ferment_n to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n demonstrate_v by_o experience_n for_o if_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o ox_n hog_n or_o other_o male_a creature_n be_v cut_v into_o small_a bit_n and_o macerate_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o doughty_n it_o dilate_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o ferment_n like_o yeast_n or_o any_o other_o leven_n which_o it_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o effectual_o if_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o vinegar_n be_v add_v to_o it_o xxii_o now_o if_o this_o function_n of_o the_o spleen_n spleen_n be_v interrupt_v there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o disease_n which_o arise_v from_o thence_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n too_o thick_a and_o fix_a other_o when_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o when_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v than_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o they_o be_v too_o sharp_a corrode_a and_o in_o too_o great_a abundance_n and_o this_o diversity_n produce_v diversity_n of_o disease_n xxiii_o if_o the_o spleen_n be_v weak_a either_o concoct_v through_o its_o own_o or_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o nourishment_n or_o through_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o acid_a juice_n that_o be_v concoct_v in_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o volatilise_v but_o remain_v thick_a and_o tartarous_a or_o earthy_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v heap_v together_o in_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o adjoin_v part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o crude_a viscosity_n which_o cause_v the_o spleen_n to_o wax_v great_a and_o to_o swell_v in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o rouse_v up_o but_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o about_o the_o spleen_n distend_v the_o whole_a spleen_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o thousand_o windy_a vapour_n with_o rumble_a and_o roar_v and_o a_o troublesome_a distemper_n familiar_a to_o hypochondriack_n which_o mischief_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o a_o deprave_a condition_n of_o the_o pancreas_n proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o the_o vicious_a humour_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o through_o the_o artery_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o concoct_v its_o own_o juice_n but_o ill_a and_o of_o over_o salt_n leave_v it_o too_o acid_n or_o austere_n which_o partly_o beget_v great_a obstruction_n in_o the_o pancreas_n the_o disturbe●…s_n of_o the_o function_n of_o that_o bowel_v partly_o flow_v into_o the_o intestine_n cause_n a_o undue_a effervescency_n therein_o and_o infuse_v a_o bad_a subacid_a quality_n into_o the_o chylus_n whereby_o it_o become_v liable_a to_o fixation_n or_o coagulation_n nor_o can_v be_v sufficient_o attenuate_v whence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o thick_a chylus_n remain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o less_o prepare_v to_o far_a solution_n be_v generate_v obstruction_n in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o mesentery_n and_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o therein_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o crude_a and_o ill_a humour_n be_v heap_v together_o from_o the_o quantity_n and_o corruption_n of_o which_o a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v melancholic_a and_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o spleen_n but_o how_o they_o be_v breed_v by_o it_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o sufficient_o explain_v but_o when_o the_o blood_n remain_v too_o thick_a for_o want_v of_o effectual_a and_o convenient_a ferment_n and_o spirit_n not_o supply_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o whole_a body_n grow_v dull_a and_o languid_a and_o many_o disease_n arise_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v thick_a and_o not_o sufficient_o spirituous_a and_o have_v salt_n crude_a and_o slimy_a part_n intermix_v with_o it_o by_o coagulate_v the_o humour_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o other_o bowel_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o scirrhosity_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v force_v too_o thick_a into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n draw_v in_o it_o difficult_o pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o they_o and_o so_o stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o compress_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o windpipe_n cause_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v in_o the_o heart_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o particle_n and_o the_o difficult_a dilatation_n of_o many_o it_o produce_v a_o unequal_a and_o sometime_o a_o intermit_a pulse_n in_o the_o brain_n pass_v difficult_o and_o disorderly_a through_o those_o narrow_a channel_n it_o cause_v noise_n and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o because_o it_o endammage_n the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o because_o it_o tear_v it_o with_o its_o remain_a acrimony_n the_o principal_a animal_n action_n be_v thereby_o impair_v the_o imagination_n and_o judgement_n be_v deprave_v the_o memory_n be_v spoil_v and_o thence_o madness_n
will_v object_v that_o the_o ruddy_a colour_n of_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v blood_n in_o they_o which_o colour_v however_o be_v hardly_o ever_o see_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o therefore_o no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n seem_v to_o enter_v that_o substance_n i_o answer_v that_o happen_v through_o the_o extraordinary_a thinness_n of_o the_o artery_n press_v by_o the_o white_a seed-bearing_a vessel_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o a_o thousand_o other_o part_n the_o little_a small_a artery_n and_o vein_n be_v imperceptible_a beside_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o any_o ruddy_a liquor_n be_v inject_v through_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n several_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n will_v swell_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o so_o become_v conspicuous_a last_o i_o shall_v add_v what_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n in_o man_n that_o be_v in_o cut_v out_o the_o stone_n of_o vigorous_a and_o healthy_a man_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o inner_a substance_n no_o nor_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o live_a people_n cut_v out_o after_o the_o cure_n of_o burstenness_n or_o at_o most_o only_a some_o small_a footstep_n of_o such_o vessel_n appear_v in_o those_o sound_a person_n but_o in_o body_n emaciate_v by_o disease_n i_o have_v observe_v several_a small_a branch_n of_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n slight_o manifest_a but_o very_o slender_a run_v through_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o we_o do_v not_o only_o show_v private_o to_o several_a young_a student_n in_o physic_n but_o in_o march_n 1663._o november_n 1668._o in_o two_o human_a body_n emaciate_v by_o a_o long_a distemper_n show_v the_o same_o to_o divers_a spectator_n public_o in_o our_o anatomy_n theatre_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o for_o that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n a_o peculiar_a specific_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o vessel_n fibre_n and_o pore_n so_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o testicle_n a_o peculiar_a seminifick_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v into_o their_o vasa_n sanguifera_n be_v alter_v into_o seed_n now_o this_o active_a power_n be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a in_o sound_a people_n hence_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o more_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n carry_v through_o the_o little_a artery_n to_o their_o more_o inward_a part_n together_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n come_v through_o the_o nerve_n fall_v into_o those_o plexure_n or_o labyrinth-like_a and_o most_o wonderful_o interweave_v vasa_n sanguifera_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o they_o lose_v their_o ruddy_a colour_n as_o the_o chylus_n lose_v its_o white_a colour_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v change_v into_o white_a seed_n but_o as_o for_o that_o small_a remainder_n of_o blood_n remain_v in_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n it_o be_v so_o obscure_v and_o discolour_a by_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o say_v vasa_n sanguifera_n that_o it_o be_v not_o preceptible_a to_o the_o sight_n but_o in_o sickly_a people_n who_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o other_o bowel_n be_v weak_a the_o separation_n of_o those_o particle_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n be_v neither_o well_o perform_v nor_o with_o sufficient_a speed_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n be_v more_o tumid_a and_o contain_v more_o blood_n than_o ordinary_a and_o more_o visible_a to_o the_o sight_n moreover_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ill_a separate_v and_o over_o ruddy_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v affuse_v into_o the_o seminiferous_a vessel_n be_v but_o ill_a and_o slow_o concoct_v and_o alter_v into_o seed_n therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o sanguine_a red_a colour_n appear_v in_o some_o measure_n here_o and_o there_o in_o these_o vessel_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o also_o happen_v that_o in_o those_o that_o be_v too_o frequent_a in_o copulation_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o ejection_n of_o blood_n instead_o of_o seed_n the_o stone_n be_v so_o debilitate_a by_o frequent_a venery_n and_o over_o much_o spend_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o the_o convenient_a particle_n of_o blood_n flow_v into_o those_o vessel_n can_v so_o soon_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n nor_o change_v into_o blood_n now_o the_o forementioned_a power_n proceed_v from_o a_o apt_a convenient_a and_o proper_a formation_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o temper_n be_v either_o alter_v or_o weaken_v by_o disease_n or_o overmuch_o use_v of_o woman_n they_o also_o suffer_v in_o their_o seminific_a power_n as_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o power_n of_o make_v spirit_n be_v weaken_a in_o the_o brain_n xxvii_o here_o a_o great_a question_n arise_v make_v how_o the_o 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likewise_o show_v you_o that_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o ashcoloured_n substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o that_o passage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o peculiar_a property_n of_o its_o glandulous_a substance_n and_o its_o pore_n lose_v its_o most_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a saltish_a particle_n which_o be_v imbibe_v by_o the_o beginning_n and_o root_n of_o the_o small_a nerve_n be_v there_o by_o degree_n more_o and_o more_o rarify_v and_o attenuate_v and_o exalt_v to_o a_o more_o refine_a spirituosity_n while_o the_o other_o ruddy_a and_o more_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o more_o small_a vein_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o stone_n salmon_n for_o either_o some_o very_a small_a and_o hitherto_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a exility_n invisible_a kernel_n or_o glandulous_a ball_n be_v intermix_v and_o scatter_v among_o the_o 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leave_v to_o they_o who_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a inspection_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o microscope_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o clear_a discovery_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o must_v be_v something_o certain_a and_o assure_v of_o necessity_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a separation_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o otherwise_o if_o by_o transfusion_n alone_o the_o blood_n shall_v immediate_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n there_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o all_o be_v convert_v into_o seed_n but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v return_v through_o the_o little_a vein_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o moreover_o why_o its_o red_a colour_n shall_v not_o alwa●…s_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a vessel_n xxviii_o beside_o the_o vessel_n already_o testicle_n mention_v by_o more_o accurate_a inspection_n of_o anatomist_n and_o that_o not_o so_o late_o neither_o many_o lymphatic_a vessel_n have_v be_v
flower_n flow_v be_v thrust_v into_o that_o orifice_n may_v be_v there_o detain_v and_o squeeze_v as_o happen_v in_o the_o lime_a of_o bitch_n which_o that_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o some_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v thus_o when_o i_o be_v a_o student_n at_o leyden_n i_o remember_v there_o be_v a_o young_a bridegroom_n in_o that_o town_n that_o be_v over-wanton_a with_o his_o bride_n have_v so_o hamper_v himself_o in_o her_o privity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o draw_v his_o yard_n forth_o till_o delmehorst_n the_o physician_n untie_v the_o knot_n by_o cast_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o part_n certain_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o such_o a_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n can_v be_v so_o much_o dilate_v as_o to_o receive_v the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o fable_n whatever_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v this_o matter_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o very_a fervent_a lust_n all_o those_o obscene_a part_n grow_v very_o hot_a and_o be_v relax_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o yard_n with_o ease_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o uterine_n sheath_n which_o not_o be_v heat_v by_o libidinous_a ardour_n be_v so_o straight_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o yard_n without_o difficulty_n but_o in_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n through_o the_o more_o copious_a affluency_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n stiffen_v grow_v warm_a and_o swell_v and_o then_o become_v so_o loose_a and_o soft_a that_o it_o easy_o receive_v the_o yard_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n if_o in_o some_o through_o extreme_a lust_n this_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o relax_v as_o to_o admit_v the_o yard_n especial_o if_o the_o sheath_n be_v short_a and_o the_o yard_n so_o long_o as_o to_o reach_v and_o enter_v the_o sybilline_a chink_n nor_o be_v this_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o than_o that_o the_o orifice_n itself_o in_o time_n of_o labour_n shall_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v so_o relax_v for_o a_o large_a infant_n to_o pass_v through_o or_o for_o the_o chirurgeon_n to_o thrust_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o part_n of_o his_o arm_n to_o draw_v forth_o the_o birth_n when_o necessity_n require_v vi_o continuous_a to_o the_o bottom_n and_o sheath_n neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o great_a neck_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o womb_n common_o call_v the_o vagina_n or_o sheath_n because_o it_o receive_v the_o yard_n like_o a_o sheath_n this_o be_v a_o smooth_a and_o soft_a channel_n every_o way_n enclose_v and_o grasp_a the_o yard_n in_o copulation_n furnish_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n run_v out_o in_o length_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o adjacent_a part_n and_o withinside_o full_a of_o orbicular_a furrow_n or_o wrinkle_n more_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n than_o the_o low_a and_o more_o towards_o the_o privity_n than_o towards_o the_o womb_n and_o unequal_a to_o procure_v the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o titillation_n from_o rub_v to_o and_o fro_o of_o a_o membranous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v nervous_a and_o somewhat_o spongy_a substance_n which_o swell_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o lust_n the_o better_a to_o embrace_v the_o yard_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o length_n breadth_n and_o looseness_n of_o it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n her_o use_n of_o venery_n and_o her_o natural_a constitution_n and_o sometime_o this_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o sheath_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o length_n or_o bigness_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o men._n whence_o spigelius_n thus_o write_v annat_n l._n 8._o c._n 22._o the_o sheath_n every_o where_o embrace_v the_o yard_n and_o frame_v itself_o to_o all_o i●…s_n dimension_n so_o that_o it_o meet_v a_o short_a one_o give_v way_n to_o a_o long_a one_o dilate_v to_o a_o thick_a one_o and_o straiten_n to_o a_o small_a one_o for_o nature_n so_o manage_n all_o these_o difference_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o endeavour_v to_o fit_v the_o tool_n or_o regard_v their_o proportion_n for_o that_o the_o great_a fabricator_n have_v every_o where_o do_v it_o so_o admirable_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o virgin_n and_o woman_n not_o so_o prone_a to_o venery_n as_o in_o those_o that_o never_o have_v child_n or_o labour_n under_o a_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o their_o flower_n or_o their_o whites_n the_o wrinkle_n be_v much_o deep_a and_o thick_a and_o more_o numerous_a but_o in_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v many_o child_n as_o also_o in_o harlot_n often_o lie_v withal_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o deep_a nor_o so_o numerous_a if_o not_o many_o time_n wear_v smooth_a vii_o this_o sheath_n in_o infant_n be_v remarkable_o largeness_n capacious_a though_o the_o orifice_n be_v very_o narrow_a as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o grow_v virgin_n never_o lie_v with_o which_o in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o coition_n be_v somewhat_o dilate_a with_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o hymen_n but_o in_o woman_n that_o use_v but_o moderate_a copulation_n it_o remain_v still_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o yard_n pass_v through_o a_o kind_n of_o loose_a sort_n of_o sphinct_a muscle_n towards_o the_o innermost_a sheath_n viii_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o vessel_n sheath_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o artery_n some_o from_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a artery_n artery_n creep_v through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o other_o from_o the_o hypogastric_n descend_v along_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o then_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a sheath_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o the_o most_o part_n adhere_v to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb._n ix_o several_a vein_n it_o send_v forth_o from_o vein_n its_o low_a part_n to_o the_o haemorrhoidals_n the_o rest_n far_o more_o in_o number_n and_o every_o way_n disperse_v into_o its_o substance_n to_o the_o hypogastric_n into_o which_o they_o empty_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v convey_v far_o to_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o these_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n it_o be_v that_o that_o same_o little_a net_n be_v form_v discover_v by_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n x._o it_o receive_v its_o nerve_n from_o those_o nerve_n that_o run_v out_o from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n xi_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n also_o write_v vessel_n that_o he_o have_v here_o observe_v certain_a very_o small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o in_o their_o ascent_n penetrate_v through_o the_o external_n substance_n of_o the_o womb_n meet_v together_o by_o degree_n and_o increase_v like_o small_a rivulet_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o then_o open_v themselves_o into_o it_o beside_o these_o vessel_n there_o run_v out_o into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o sheath_n those_o channel_n stick_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urinary_a passage_n of_o which_o hereafter_o xii_o to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o be_v at_o bladder_n its_o first_o entrance_n under_o the_o nymph_n both_o before_o and_o atop_o adhere_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n wrap_v about_o with_o the_o sphincter_n have_v there_o a_o exit_fw-la but_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v firm_o fasten_v with_o the_o bind_a muscle_n of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n embrace_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sheath_n with_o a_o conveyance_n of_o fibres_n three_o finger_n broad_a to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o coition_n it_o may_v be_v able_a gentle_o to_o close_v itself_o about_o the_o yard_n which_o constriction_n he_o believe_v to_o be_v main_o help_v forward_o by_o other_o body_n find_v out_o by_o himself_o of_o which_o he_o thus_o write_v to_o this_o constriction_n those_o body_n contribute_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n which_o the_o fleshy_a expansion_n arise_v from_o the_o sphincter_n be_v remove_v appear_v on_o both_o side_n near_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sheath_n for_o they_o ascend_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o membranous_a substance_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o to_o the_o clitoris_fw-la and_o there_o terminate_v and_o vanish_v so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n have_v no_o communion_n one_o with_o another_o as_o may_v be_v see_v if_o either_o be_v fill_v with_o wine_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o right_a side_n be_v blow_v up_o the_o leave_v never_o swell_v neither_o if_o the_o leave_v be_v fill_v be_v the_o right_n distend_v or_o the_o clitoris_n erect_v the_o outward_a substance_n of_o these_o consist_v of_o a_o very_a thin_a membrane_n the_o inner_a
in_o the_o blood_n of_o oily_a particle_n dull_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o who_o be_v natural_o fat_a and_o gross_a generate_v less_o seed_n and_o slow_a be_v less_o fit_a for_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n and_o be_v soon_o tire_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n strong_a lean_a people_n be_v prone_a to_o venery_n and_o hold_v out_o long_o because_o they_o have_v more_o seed_n and_o more_o quick_o replenish_v beside_o that_o their_o animal_n spirit_n be_v sharp_a and_o more_o copious_a and_o their_o ferment_a power_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o abate_v by_o the_o over_o much_o plenty_n of_o oily_a moisture_n but_o some_o will_v say_v why_o be_v not_o child_n fat_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o redundant_fw-la moist_a and_o dew-like_a blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o body_n lxx_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v etc._n it_o appear_v wherefore_o in_o a_o plethory_n the_o body_n become_v unwieldy_a slothful_a and_o weak_a and_o all_o the_o animal_n action_n both_o the_o principal_a and_o other_o grow_v drowsy_a and_o the_o person_n themselves_o be_v sleepy_a and_o heavy_a head_v etc._n etc._n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a redundancy_n of_o the_o oily_a particle_n in_o the_o blood_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v few_o in_o quantity_n less_o sharp_a and_o active_a now_o what_o that_o ferment_a power_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n so_o often_o mention_v be_v see_v l._n 3._o c._n 11._o chap._n xxix_o of_o conception_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o embryo_n i._o when_o the_o fruitful_a seed_n of_o conception_n both_o sex_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o womb_n well_o dispose_v and_o be_v detain_v enclose_v therein_o it_o be_v call_v conception_n ii_o this_o conception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o make_v cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n itself_o and_o not_o in_o any_o pore_n of_o the_o inner_a membrane_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o quantity_n of_o injected_a seed_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o pore_n neither_o be_v the_o prolific_a principle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n include_v in_o the_o pore_n but_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o tube_n to_o the_o ovary_n with_o which_o the_o egg_n be_v impregnate_v pass_v the_o same_o way_n to_o the_o womb_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v and_o cherish_v but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o follow_v harvey_n assert_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v inject_v into_o the_o womb_n soon_o after_o flow_v out_o again_o the_o prolific_a principle_n only_o remain_v within_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o conception_n be_v perfect_v not_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o regius_n also_o affirm_v how_o far_o they_o be_v mistake_v shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v iii_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o conception_n seed_n be_v receive_v and_o detain_v that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n shall_v be_v close_v and_o so_o continue_v at_o least_o for_o the_o first_o month_n to_o the_o end_n that_o spirit_n wherein_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o seed_n continue_v shall_v not_o be_v dissipate_v and_o lose_v before_o it_o slide_v through_o the_o tube_n to_o the_o ovary_n which_o will_v easy_o happen_v be_v not_o the_o orifice_n well_o close_v that_o the_o egg_n also_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o say_a spirit_n and_o so_o carry_v from_o the_o ovary_n to_o the_o womb_n shall_v not_o slip_v forth_o nor_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o air._n this_o closure_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o galen_n affirm_v and_o we_o have_v see_v be_v so_o strait_a and_o exact_a that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o top_n concur_v of_o a_o probe_n iv._o now_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n neither_o will_v i_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o with_o aristotle_n or_o with_o harvey_n to_o question_v the_o woman_n seed_n or_o to_o believe_v that_o conception_n can_v be_v make_v without_o it_o have_v prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o formation_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o material_a cause_n as_o aught_o necessary_o to_o concur_v in_o the_o egg_n with_o the_o prolific_a principle_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n to_o its_o dissolution_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o its_o operation_n and_o it_o also_o constitute_v the_o matter_n together_o with_o the_o more_o watery_a dissolve_v part_n of_o the_o masculine_a seed_n by_o which_o the_o most_o slender_a the_o most_o tender_a and_o small_a thread_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v by_o this_o time_n form_v may_v first_o be_v cherish_v and_o then_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o it_o as_o likewise_o its_o growth_n as_o also_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o membrane_n itself_o the_o amnion_n and_o the_o chorion_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o a_o hen_n egg_n we_o see_v the_o shell_n and_o the_o inner_a thin_a membrane_n form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o hen_n before_o her_o be_v tread_v by_o the_o cock_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o wind_n eggs._n which_o shell_n however_o together_o with_o the_o foresay_a thin_a membrane_n in_o the_o egg_n of_o hen_n and_o other_o bird_n neither_o grow_v nor_o be_v enlarge_v after_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v because_o they_o have_v acquire_v their_o just_a capaciousness_n and_o magnitude_n before_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v as_o be_v to_o be_v hatch_v without_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bird_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o in_o other_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n in_o which_o as_o the_o embryo_n grow_v those_o membrane_n must_v of_o necessity_n increase_v and_o hence_o because_o the_o woman_n seed_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v that_o daily_a growth_n in_o the_o womb_n first_o the_o more_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n reside_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n convey_v through_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n join_v themselves_o to_o its_o assistance_n v._o here_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o explode_v explode_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o with_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n concur_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o seed_n to_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o part_n for_o all_o the_o part_n be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n alone_o and_o that_o by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o spirituous_a part_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o menstruous_a blood_n nor_o any_o other_o blood_n contribute_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o nourishment_n which_o cause_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o part_n vi_o after_o conception_n the_o orifice_n of_o seed_n the_o womb_n be_v not_o only_o close_v but_o the_o whole_a womb_n contract_n itself_o about_o the_o seed_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v the_o better_o detain_v and_o embrace_v it_o thus_o galen_n report_v that_o the_o woman_n have_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o after_o conception_n they_o have_v feel_v a_o certain_a motion_n in_o the_o privity_n that_o do_v as_o it_o be_v pull_v and_o contract_v they_o together_o vii_o the_o seed_n be_v detain_v in_o seed_n the_o womb_n be_v cherish_v alter_v and_o melt_v by_o the_o dewy_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o its_o thick_a and_o more_o fix_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o more_o firm_a cleave_v and_o bind_v together_o the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o active_a part_n which_o lay_v imprison_v in_o those_o thick_a particle_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n present_o pass_v through_o the_o uterine_n tube_v to_o the_o ovary_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v enter_v the_o egg_n that_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o impregnate_n they_o wherein_o they_o meet_v in_o a_o small_a bubble_n and_o like_o a_o transparent_a and_o crystalline_a liquor_n appear_v in_o the_o egg_n carry_v to_o the_o womb._n viii_o now_o in_o this_o small_a bubble_n only_o embryo_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n perfect_v for_o in_o that_o same_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o architectonic_a faculty_n lie_v which_o by_o the_o cherish_n of_o the_o uterine_n heat_n together_o with_o its_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v fix_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o same_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a liquor_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n break_v forth_o into_o action_n for_o it_o can_v be_v free_a but_o it_o must_v act_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n unless_o by_o a_o external_n cause_n that_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o masculine_a seed_n be_v eject_v in_o copulation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o melt_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o spirituous_a or_o prolific_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o tube_n to_o the_o ovary_n and_o then_o shut_v up_o
divine_a operation_n but_o no_o man_n unfold_v that_o substantial_a form_n that_o first_o act_n that_o first_o matter_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o all_o animate_v being_n obtain_v life_n and_o be_v thence_o say_v to_o live_v nor_o what_o that_o first_o act_n that_o form_n or_o matter_n be_v but_o all_o man_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o name_n alone_o of_o a_o vegetable_a soul_n lxviii_o this_o same_o soul_n i_o call_v the_o matter_n vivific_a spirit_n produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n surpass_v all_o other_o spirit_n produce_v out_o of_o matter_n now_o although_o this_o definition_n of_o i_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denote_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o soul_n or_o rather_o the_o subject_a wherein_o it_o abide_v nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v many_o who_o desire_v a_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o spirit_n which_o however_o it_o be_v better_a to_o contemplate_v in_o thought_n than_o to_o express_v in_o word_n for_o how_o or_o with_o what_o knowledge_n instruct_v it_o form_n and_o join_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v form_v so_o fit_o and_o with_o so_o much_o decency_n of_o order_n and_o shape_n he_o only_o know_v who_o alone_a and_o first_o of_o all_o create_v all_o thing_n at_o the_o beginning_n what_o it_o be_v that_o rouse_v it_o and_o free_v it_o from_o the_o encumbrance_n wherewith_o it_o be_v surround_v and_o bring_v it_o upon_o the_o stage_n of_o action_n have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o explain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heatt_z act_v in_o convenient_a place_n and_o time_n upon_o the_o seed_n for_o that_o without_o such_o a_o heat_n it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o waken_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a matter_n regius_n lxix_o regius_n think_v he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o unfold_v this_o gordian_a riddle_n more_o clear_o and_o after_o another_o manner_n promise_v to_o explain_v this_o obscure_a mystery_n of_o nature_n as_o do_v many_o other_o by_o manifest_a reason_n he_o write_v that_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o womb_n as_o of_o the_o seed_n by_o which_o their_o particle_n be_v agitate_a in_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v agitate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o shape_v and_o magnitude_n which_o they_o have_v acquire_v in_o the_o seminary_a passage_n temper_v and_o shape_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n of_o necessity_n become_v in_o the_o womb_n a_o perfect_a prolific_a principle_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v form_v furnish_v with_o alimentary_a juice_n and_o clothe_v with_o little_a membrane_n in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n then_o he_o add_v that_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o far_a necessity_n of_o frame_v in_o the_o womb_n or_o seed_n any_o idea_n fantasy_n or_o principle_n of_o a_o soul_n or_o any_o other_o faculty_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o formation_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o at_o first_o sight_n promise_v something_o of_o a_o delphian_a oracle_n in_o these_o word_n do_v but_o explain_v the_o lesser_a obscurity_n by_o the_o great_a obscurity_n and_o swell_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a self-conceit_n he_o be_v please_v with_o his_o own_o invention_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o never_o any_o man_n ever_o do_v or_o ever_o will_v invent_v any_o thing_n more_o subtle_o and_o ingenious_o when_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o vanity_n and_o ostentation_n for_o what_o other_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o vegetative_a soul_n the_o plastic_a power_n the_o architectonic_a virtue_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o call_v certain_a shape_v and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n more_o difficult_a to_o be_v apprehend_v than_o plastic_a power_n or_o vegetative_a soul_n and_o although_o perhaps_o some_o person_n may_v believe_v that_o the_o artificial_a formation_n of_o other_o thing_n without_o life_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v conceive_v by_o his_o mechanic_n explication_n annex_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o from_o thence_o appear_v how_o the_o part_n of_o our_o live_a body_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o shape_v and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n what_o shall_v occasion_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v form_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o not_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o head_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o particular_o eleven_o valve_n and_o no_o more_o wherefore_o not_o two_o heart_n in_o one_o birth_n how_o the_o part_n receive_v life_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o what_o introduce_v motion_n and_o action_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o with_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o other_o thing_n he_o that_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o shape_v and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n ought_v first_o to_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v mix_v who_o do_v not_o this_o propose_v he_o shape_v and_o figure_n as_o mere_a imaginary_a chimaera_n and_o clear_v up_o no_o obscurity_n but_o wrap_v we_o up_o in_o more_o darkness_n and_o while_o he_o pretend_v to_o tell_v we_o something_o of_o novelty_n and_o better_a say_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o entangle_v a_o obscure_a thing_n in_o new_a but_o obscure_a term_n lxx_o late_o tho._n willis_n have_v set_v opinion_n forth_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o soul_n quite_o otherwise_o de_fw-fr a_fw-fr brut._n c._n 2._o where_o after_o he_o have_v assert_v the_o soul_n of_o brute_n which_o we_o call_v vegetative_a to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o divisible_a together_o with_o the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o abide_v at_o length_n conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o blood_n or_o vital_a liquor_n be_v either_o a_o certain_a fire_n or_o flame_n but_o that_o we_o have_v affirm_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n say_v he_o to_o be_v not_o only_o corporeal_a and_o extend_v but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a fiery_a nature_n and_o its_o act_n or_o substance_n be_v either_o a_o flame_n or_o a_o breath_n near_o to_o or_o a_o kin_n to_o flame_n beside_o the_o large_a testimony_n of_o author_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a reason_n and_o argument_n almost_o demonstrative_a have_v also_o induce_v i_o to_o it_o as_o to_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o other_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o single_a gassendus_fw-la who_o have_v maintain_v this_o hypothesis_n i_o shall_v here_o cite_v many_o both_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v democritus_n epicurus_n la●…rtius_n lucretius_n and_o their_o follower_n hypocrates_n plato_n pythagoras_n aristotle_n galen_n with_o many_o other_o though_o disagree_v about_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v either_o a_o fire_n or_o something_o analogical_a to_o it_o they_o all_o shake_v hand_n to_o who_o among_o the_o modern_n fernelius_n heurnius_n cartesius_n hogeland_n and_o other_o also_o have_v join_v themselves_o and_o late_o honoratus_n faber_n have_v deliver_v in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o brute_n be_v corporeal_a and_o its_o substance_n fire_n lxxi_o but_o while_o the_o famous_a thomas_n refated_a willis_n with_o all_o those_o most_o ingenious_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n assert_n the_o soul_n to_o be_v fire_n he_o name_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o the_o great_a activity_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o consume_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o which_o and_o upon_o which_o it_o act_n whereas_o the_o soul_n by_o its_o presence_n do_v not_o destroy_v those_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o act_n but_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o soundnss_n excite_v the_o member_n to_o their_o function_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o corruption_n till_o those_o body_n wherein_o it_o abide_v be_v destroy_v by_o some_o other_o cause_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n itself_o moreover_o among_o all_o those_o famous_a man_n not_o one_o can_v ever_o teach_v what_o it_o be_v that_o force_n or_o instruct_v that_o fire_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o adapt_v and_o join_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n in_o such_o a_o exact_a and_o admirable_a order_n together_o and_o in_o every_o one_o to_o perform_v such_o various_a and_o determine_a operation_n as_o the_o make_v the_o chylus_n in_o the_o stomach_n blood_n in_o the_o heart_n animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n sight_n in_o the_o eye_n hear_v in_o the_o ear_n taste_v in_o the_o tongue_n why_o through_o its_o extraordinary_a activity_n and_o rapid_a motion_n it_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o rather_o destroy_v they_o be_v form_v then_o form_v they_o itself_o and_o produce_v variety_n of_o action_n out_o of_o each_o lxxii_o moreover_o the_o foresay_a soul_n thomas_n
by_o several_a as_o a_o unusual_a accident_n this_o liquor_n i_o always_o find_v to_o be_v less_o quantity_n in_o quantity_n and_o more_o ruddy_a in_o man_n of_o a_o hot_a temper_n in_o who_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o but_o a_o small_a quantity_n condense_v in_o the_o pericardium_n and_o such_o as_o be_v condense_v be_v soon_o attenuate_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o soon_o exhale_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o pericardium_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o observe_v it_o more_o watery_a more_o plentiful_a and_o pale_a in_o cold_a complexion_n in_o who_o through_o ill_a diet_n a_o disease_a constitution_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n their_o heat_n be_v less_o strenuous_a for_o which_o reason_n thick_a vapour_n send_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o collect_v and_o condense_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o pericardium_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o dissipate_v for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a heat_n hence_o vesalius_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o man_n and_o riolanus_n observe_v it_o more_o plentiful_a in_o old_a man_n than_o in_o young_a men._n x._o moreover_o we_o observe_v that_o a_o heart_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v general_o assert_v however_o by_o most_o physician_n from_o galen_n opinion_n for_o in_o all_o those_o in_o who_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a i_o find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n in_o the_o pericardium_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n i_o observe_v no_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o all_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o englishman_n before_o mention_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o languid_a and_o weak_a pulse_n neither_o do_v the_o plenty_n of_o that_o liquor_n cause_n such_o a_o narrowness_n of_o the_o pericardium_n as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n can_v move_v free_o within_o it_o and_o therefore_o palpitate_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o always_o find_v that_o the_o pericardium_n be_v thereby_o render_v so_o broad_a and_o loose_a that_o the_o heart_n may_v move_v more_o free_o therein_o than_o in_o lesser_a liquor_n so_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o this_o liquor_n do_v not_o cause_n palpitation_n which_o be_v rather_o excite_v by_o any_o liquor_n though_o but_o small_a which_o contrary_a to_o custom_n sudden_o and_o violent_o dilate_v or_o by_o its_o acrimony_n corruption_n or_o gripe_a quality_n molest_v the_o heart_n and_o stir_v it_o up_o to_o expel_v so_o troublesome_a a_o enemy_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_n see_v table_n 9_o i._o cor_n the_o heart_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n name_n from_o currere_fw-la to_o run_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o belgian_n call_v it_o hart_n or_o heart_n that_o signify_v also_o a_o hart_n or_o stag_n because_o as_o that_o beast_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o swiftness_n and_o motion_n so_o do_v the_o heart_n surpass_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o belgic_a word_n nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o harden_n which_o signify_v duration_n or_o from_o hard_a which_o signify_v hardness_n either_o because_o its_o motion_n last_v all_o a_o man_n life-time_n or_o else_o because_o it_o exceed_v the_o muscle_n and_o other_o parenchyma_n in_o hardness_n of_o substance_n riolanus_n deduce_v the_o word_n cor_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contract_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o burn_v because_o from_o thence_o the_o fire_n of_o our_o body_n proceed_v and_o so_o the_o belgic_a heart_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o heert_n which_o signify_v a_o hearth_n meneti●…s_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o shake_v or_o brandish_v chrysippus_n deduce_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v strength_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v strong_a in_o empire_n because_o it_o perform_v most_o strenuous_a action_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o however_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o part._n all_o the_o bowel_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o microcosm_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o action_n of_o life_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a all_o the_o natural_a function_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v in_o a_o vigorous_a and_o flourish_a condition_n when_o that_o languish_n they_o languish_v and_o when_o that_o fail_v they_o cease_v altogether_o for_o in_o this_o be_v contain_v the_o fuel_n and_o flame_n of_o natural_a heat_n while_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grow_v stiff_a and_o numb_v with_o cold_a to_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v from_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o blood_n grow_v cold_a that_o be_v absent_a long_a from_o this_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o natural_a heat_n can_v be_v repair_v in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n than_o in_o this_o all_o which_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o that_o if_o you_o put_v a_o finger_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o dissect_a live_a creature_n so_o extraordinary_a a_o heat_n be_v feel_v therein_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v feel_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n iii_o this_o heat_n though_o so_o excel_v heat_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o heat_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v and_o though_o it_o be_v implant_v and_o fix_v within_o it_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v maintain_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o humour_n infuse_v into_o its_o ventricles_n and_o there_o ferment_v and_o be_v continual_o feed_v by_o that_o continual_a fermentation_n or_o effervescency_n of_o humour_n discharge_v into_o it_o limestone_n burn_v through_o the_o mixture_n of_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fermentation_n or_o effervescency_n what_o wonder_v then_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v present_o inflame_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o humour_n flow_v into_o it_o and_o that_o flame_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a fermentaceous_a effervescency_n which_o great_o depend_v upon_o the_o aptitude_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v ferment_v for_o the_o innate_a hot_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n act_n upon_o the_o matter_n that_o flow_v in_o and_o ferment_n it_o with_o its_o heat_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o boil_v and_o so_o renew_v the_o flame_n that_o will_v extinguish_v by_o degree_n till_o it_o go_v quite_o out_o iv._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o si●…ation_n the_o breast_n surround_v with_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la somewhat_o reflex_v with_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o left_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o fasten_v to_o it_o in_o none_o of_o the_o adjoin_a part_n but_o hang_v only_o from_o the_o vessel_n go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o bottom_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v but_o its_o pulsation_n be_v feel_v most_o in_o the_o left_a side_n below_o the_o pap_n because_o the_o sinister_a ventricle_n arise_v towards_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n with_o the_o aorta_fw-mi which_o both_o together_o strike_v the_o left_a side_n but_o the_o right_a ventricle_n lie_v deep_o seat_v towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o therefore_o its_o pulsation_n be_v less_o feel_v without_o upon_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a that_o the_o heart_n change_v this_o situation_n and_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n lie_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o beat_v in_o this_o yet_o riolanus_n affirm_v he_o observe_v this_o situation_n in_o a_o man_n of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o v._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v firm_a substance_n thick_a compact_a some_o thin_a and_o soft_a in_o the_o right_a side_n thick_a and_o more_o compact_a in_o the_o left_a side_n close_o and_o hard_a at_o the_o point_n yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n where_o the_o left_a ventricle_n end_n thin_a as_o consist_v of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a membrane_n vi_o this_o substance_n galen_n affirm_v fibres_n to_o be_v interweave_v with_o a_o threefold_a sort_n of_o fibres_n who_o most_o anatomist_n follow_v but_o if_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v diligent_o consider_v and_o sunder_v by_o degree_n which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o in_o a_o boil_a heart_n as_o in_o one_o new_o take_v out_o there_o be_v no_o transverse_n fibres_n to_o be_v find_v whatever_o vesalius_n have_v imagine_v but_o they_o seem_v all_o to_o be_v wind_v about_o with_o a_o periwinkle_n
the_o least_o of_o any_o inward_a pain_n move_v his_o body_n of_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o be_v tie_v turn_v upon_o his_o side_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o cough_v free_o to_o promote_v the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v something_o every_o day_n till_o at_o last_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o die_v have_v live_v nine_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o wound_n have_v hear_v this_o relation_n i_o go_v on_o to_o view_v the_o body_n and_o show_v the_o wound_n that_o be_v give_v he_o between_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n before_o the_o rib_n run_v into_o gristle_n remove_v the_o sternum-bone_n i_o find_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n upon_o the_o wound_a side_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la fill_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n i_o perceive_v where_o the_o sword_n have_v go_v in_o without_o touch_v the_o lung_n at_o the_o heart_n under_o the_o sternum_fw-la through_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_fw-la and_o have_v penetrate_v direct_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o treble_a point_a little_a valve_n near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o have_v go_v no_o far_o the_o pericardium_n also_o be_v full_a and_o distend_v with_o coagulate_v blood_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o many_o how_o this_o man_n after_o such_o a_o wound_n can_v live_v so_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n however_o i_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o wound_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n between_o the_o little_a valve_n so_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n can_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n which_o be_v much_o wide_a than_o the_o wound_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o aorta-artery_n so_o that_o but_o a_o very_a little_a at_o a_o time_n can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o several_a pulse_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o pericardium_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o perpetual_a mobile_n of_o our_o body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v all_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a boyd_n and_o perpetual_o last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n last_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o opinion_n vary_v concern_v it_o i._o some_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n ii_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n iii_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n iv._o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n v._o other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o some_o certain_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n vi_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o first_o opinion_n produce_v three_o spirit_n very_a specious_a reason_n for_o its_o support_n first_o because_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o apparent_a and_o violent_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o influx_n second_o because_o the_o several_a little_a nerve_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o rather_o to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o accomplish_v its_o motion_n three_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o or_o less_o move_v by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a influx_n of_o those_o spirit_n but_o though_o these_o argument_n be_v propound_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o probability_n yet_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n several_a reason_n make_v manifest_a 1._o because_o those_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v arbitrary_a especial_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o which_o number_n they_o assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a see_v it_o be_v not_o perform_v nor_o can_v be_v perform_v or_o alter_v at_o our_o pleasure_n 2._o because_o the_o heart_n beat_v in_o a_o hen-egg_n or_o other_o conception_n before_o the_o brain_n be_v perfect_v and_o beget_v animal_n spirit_n or_o before_o any_o animal_n faculty_n be_v produce_v into_o act_n of_o move_v and_o feel_v 3._o because_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o small_a and_o slender_a that_o they_o can_v contribute_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perfect_a that_o same_o durable_a motion_n for_o to_o all_o the_o move_a part_n be_v allow_v nerve_n according_a to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o diuturnity_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o eye_n that_o see_v and_o be_v move_v all_o the_o day_n and_o rest_v all_o the_o night_n beside_o the_o visual_a nerve_n have_v another_o large_a move_a nerve_n so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n as_o they_o cause_v swift_a or_o slow_a motion_n have_v great_a or_o lesser_a nerve_n which_o happen_v also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n see_v then_o that_o all_o the_o other_o move_a part_n which_o rest_n much_o long_o than_o they_o be_v move_v require_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a nerve_n shall_v the_o heart_n that_o move_v with_o a_o continual_a motion_n day_n and_o night_n all_o a_o man_n life_n long_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o far_o large_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v move_v be_v it_o possible_a i_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o maintain_v that_o continual_a motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o slender_a and_o almost_o invisible_a nerve_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a whether_o those_o diminutive_a nerve_n who_o production_n be_v see_v to_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o pericardium_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o external_a tunicle_n enter_v any_o far_o into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o parenchyma_n many_o indeed_o assert_v it_o but_o no_o body_n demonstrate_v it_o galen_n and_o des_n cartes_n very_o much_o scruple_n it_o and_o so_o do_v thomas_n willis_n a_o exact_a searcher_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n to_o who_o industry_n in_o that_o particular_a we_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v who_o dare_v not_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n positive_o but_o say_v that_o more_o branch_n of_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n appendent_a than_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o we_o say_v that_o very_o few_o nerve_n enter_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o few_o that_o can_v afford_v or_o convey_v sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o contribute_v some_o few_o which_o assist_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o to_o cause_v motion_n there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o that_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v a_o very_a few_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o feel_v which_o receive_v many_o spirit_n to_o perfect_v their_o motion_n have_v also_o a_o most_o accurate_a sense_n of_o feel_v but_o those_o which_o receive_v but_o few_o spirit_n they_o be_v not_o move_v at_o all_o and_o have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o palsy_n of_o the_o lesser_a degree_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o heart_n have_v membrane_n proper_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v as_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a enfold_v tunicle_n treble_a point_a and_o miterlike_a valve_n and_o proper_a fibres_n and_o yet_o be_v endue_v but_o with_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o
the_o spirit_n or_o vivific_a juice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n itself_o to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o axiom_n because_o say_v he_o the_o same_o quatenus_fw-la the_o same_o always_o operate_v the_o same_o and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o a_o cause_n aequipollent_a to_o it_o ought_v afterward_o also_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o fountain_n of_o sanguification_n this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o many_o specious_a reason_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n iu._n but_o we_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o opinion_n learned_a glisson_n that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v into_o act_n and_o enliven_v the_o seed_n so_o dispose_v by_o its_o motion_n the_o vital_a juice_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v as_o to_o its_o subject_a that_o out_o of_o some_o of_o its_o particle_n be_v make_v the_o heart_n out_o of_o other_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o other_o the_o vessel_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o motion_n they_o erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o habitation_n the_o several_a and_o particular_a part_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o least_o principle_n perform_v various_a and_o distinct_a operation_n over_o all_o which_o that_o spirit_n preside_v as_o general_a precedent_n for_o enliven_a all_o the_o part_n together_o it_o excite_v every_o one_o to_o the_o function_n proper_o allot_v to_o they_o not_o that_o the_o spirit_n perform_v the_o peculiar_a part_n of_o every_o one_o but_o whatever_o aptitude_n to_o act_v it_o bequeath_v to_o the_o several_a part_n in_o the_o first_o confirmation_n that_o aptitude_n it_o preserve_v by_o its_o presence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v perform_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o therefore_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o axiom_n forecited_n always_o perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o enlivens_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v without_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v subsist_v when_o the_o consumption_n of_o its_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o vital_a juice_n require_v daily_a reparation_n therefore_o the_o several_a part_n enliven_v generate_v that_o matter_n by_o degree_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o many_o and_o various_a concoction_n and_o other_o preparatory_a operation_n which_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n can_v perform_v without_o those_o part_n for_o it_o can_v not_o chylifie_v without_o the_o stomach_n nor_o sanguifie_v without_o the_o heart_n and_o hence_o though_o that_o spirit_n be_v the_o general_a life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v presuppose_v to_o abide_v and_o be_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n special_o operate_a nevertheless_o because_o it_o can_v perform_v those_o operation_n without_o the_o say_a part_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o absolute_o perform_v those_o peculiar_a operation_n but_o it_o be_v better_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a live_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ventricle_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n chylify_v and_o the_o heart_n only_o sanguify_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v perform_v the_o same_o action_n because_o no_o other_o have_v the_o same_o propriety_n of_o nature_n false_a therefore_o it_o be_v what_o glisson_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o he_o certain_o presuppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n that_o generate_v other_o new_a blood_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o first_o be_v untrue_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n exist_v in_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o blood_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o distemper_v there_o will_v be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o person_n scorbutic_a and_o labour_v under_o cachexy_n in_o who_o sanguification_n nevertheless_o go_v forward_o nay_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v mend_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n present_o there_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n and_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v deprave_v the_o latter_a be_v false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n for_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o aorta-artery_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o string_n near_o the_o heart_n present_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v still_o continue_v if_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o such_o a_o spirit-mover_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v not_o its_o motion_n from_o without_o but_o cut_v the_o string_n and_o present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n return_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o fainthearted_a person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o let_v blood_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n upon_o the_o surgeon_n be_v prick_v the_o vein_n nor_o can_v you_o hardly_o perceive_v their_o heart_n to_o beat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n move_v through_o the_o vessel_n nor_o will_v the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o small_a wound_n but_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v again_o to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o beat_v present_o the_o blood_n move_v again_o and_o spin_v out_o at_o the_o little_a hole_n make_v by_o the_o lancet_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v or_o generate_v by_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n abide_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v only_o revive_v the_o part_n and_o that_o those_o enliven_v part_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o several_a disposition_n act_n special_o and_o after_o various_a manner_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v v._o moreover_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a blood_n more_o accurate_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o vivific_a spirit_n as_o glisson_n presuppose_v be_v in_o the_o blood_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n general_o so_o call_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v apt_a to_o be_v enliven_v and_o to_o promote_v sanguification_n by_o its_o heat_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n that_o be_v already_o actual_o live_v and_o enliven_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n when_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o high_a order_n and_o only_o abide_v in_o the_o german_a and_o blossom_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o necessary_a primogenial_a moisture_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v rouse_v into_o action_n by_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n in_o regard_v the_o blood_n itself_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o enliven_v but_o to_o be_v enliven_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n vi_o thus_o a_o artist_n who_o have_v make_v simili●…_n a_o clock_n do_v not_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o show_v the_o hour_n but_o he_o make_v the_o clock_n which_o can_v never_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o tell_v the_o hour_n unless_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v that_o engine_n and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o aptitude_n to_o it_o which_o afterward_o he_o preserve_v to_o it_o also_o so_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n although_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o part_n it_o make_v the_o heart_n and_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o sanguify_a aptness_n which_o afterward_o it_o also_o preserve_v therein_o by_o its_o presence_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o spirit_n but_o the_o heart_n which_o must_v be_v say_v to_o sanguifie_v as_o to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o as_o glisson_n say_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o conception_n before_o the_o heart_n appear_v i_o say_v that_o those_o rudiment_n be_v also_o produce_v by_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o rudiment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v till_o the_o leap_a bubble_n begin_v to_o move_v which_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o although_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v there_o and_o generate_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o effect_n teach_v we_o i_o wonder_v indeed_o that_o harvey_n who_o assert_n the_o blood_n to_o be_v make_v before_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o especial_o
fermentation_n be_v prevent_v if_o the_o oily_a particle_n too_o much_o exceed_v the_o salt_n here_o it_o may_v be_v octject_v that_o in_o ague_n the_o sulphury_a heat_n predominate_v and_o yet_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o always_o dull_a and_o numb_v in_o such_o person_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o that_o in_o such_o person_n the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o exceed_v nor_o stupefy_v the_o salt_n with_o their_o oiliness_n and_o quantity_n but_o by_o their_o heat_n and_o motion_n stir_v up_o their_o acrimony_n to_o more_o vehement_a action_n produce_v a_o effervescency_n either_o too_o strong_a or_o vicious_a and_o aguish_a vi_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o business_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n by_o convenient_a concoction_n and_o fermentation_n of_o the_o bowel_n double_a spirit_n be_v raise_v that_o be_v to_o say_v sulphureous_a and_o salt_n the_o one_o sweetish_a and_o the_o other_o sour_a both_o very_a subtle_a and_o thin_a and_o confuse_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o more_o volatile_a than_o the_o other_o like_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n in_o oil_n chemical_o extract_v out_o of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o salt_n spirit_n chemical_o draw_v from_o salt_n and_o salt_n thing_n but_o that_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o volatile_a be_v apparent_a in_o the_o distillation_n of_o vegetable_n for_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o and_o most_o easy_o separate_v and_o ascend_v the_o alembick_a unless_o too_o much_o perplex_v among_o the_o salt_n or_o be_v less_o attenuate_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o oiliness_n but_o the_o salt_n spirit_n ascend_v last_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n who_o acrimony_n the_o taste_n distinguish_v from_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sulphur_n but_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o fermentation_n be_v mingle_v with_o it_o and_o carry_v forthwith_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v often_o attenuate_v and_o dilate_a be_v so_o exact_o unite_v that_o they_o wax_v as_o it_o be_v one_o spirit_n which_o we_o call_v vital_a vii_o now_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v the_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n generate_v out_o of_o its_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n dilate_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o its_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n for_o every_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a substance_n as_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o so_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n because_o it_o be_v no_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o sometime_o less_o to_o be_v discern_v than_o the_o effectual_a spirit_n itself_o but_o that_o which_o through_o the_o copious_a admixture_n of_o itself_o break_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o spirit_n and_o withstand_v their_o agility_n when_o the_o blood_n slide_v into_o the_o heart_n present_o the_o frame_n and_o composure_n of_o the_o whole_a liquor_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o spirituous_a particle_n the_o bond_n of_o mixture_n be_v loosen_v be_v exact_o unite_v together_o and_o endeavour_v to_o expand_v themselves_o every_o way_n but_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o vessel_n on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o other_o liquor_n and_o so_o burst_v forth_o into_o the_o open_a tube_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o artery_n through_o which_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n they_o be_v pour_v forth_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o effluvium_n of_o heat_n viii_o now_o some_o there_o be_v who_o with_o blood_n argenterius_n stiff_o deny_v this_o spirit_n different_a from_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n though_o other_o with_o no_o less_o heat_n assert_v it_o but_o this_o contention_n seem_v easy_a to_o be_v compose_v if_o we_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n free_v from_o the_o thick_a matter_n and_o exalt_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a thinness_n mix_v indeed_o with_o the_o whole_a but_o easy_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v in_o its_o mixture_n which_o without_o this_o spirit_n will_v be_v only_o a_o crude_a and_o unprofitable_a humour_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o wine_n the_o spirit_n give_v the_o wine_n its_o perfection_n and_o be_v the_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spirit_n be_v better_a by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o wine_n better_o yet_o this_o be_v separable_a by_o chemistry_n from_o the_o wine_n but_o then_o the_o remain_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n become_v a_o crude_a watery_a and_o unprofitable_a liquor_n and_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a question_n may_v be_v thus_o decide_v if_o we_o mean_v good_a and_o perfect_a blood_n than_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o different_a from_o it_o as_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o raise_v out_o of_o itself_o which_o by_o its_o presence_n constitute_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o we_o mean_v blood_n simple_o so_o call_v as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v dissipate_v from_o the_o blood_n the_o blood_n remain_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o dead_a people_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_a because_o there_o be_v no_o volatile_a spirit_n remain_v therein_o then_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o it_o the_o blood_n still_o exist_v which_o moreover_o be_v it_o in_o it_o will_v predominate_v in_o it_o and_o agitate_v the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n one_o with_o another_o but_o when_o as_o aristotle_n witness_n nothing_o be_v agitate_a or_o move_v by_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o another_o mover_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n exalt_v to_o spirituosity_n here_o perhaps_o some_o will_v object_v if_o this_o spirit_n agitate_v other_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n one_o with_o another_o than_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v double_a one_o circulatory_a which_o without_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o motion_n be_v in_o good_a part_n spiritualise_v it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o fermentaceous_a which_o be_v make_v by_o this_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o it_o be_v agitate_a one_o among_o another_o while_o this_o spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o like_o a_o ferment_n and_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o which_o vehement_a fermentaceous_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o crisis_n of_o fever_n and_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o this_o motion_n also_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n so_o far_o as_o it_o continual_o beget_v this_o spirit_n by_o dilate_v the_o blood_n mix_v it_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o quicken_v it_o by_o its_o motion_n into_o act_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v this_o also_o cease_v ix_o this_o vital_a spirit_n while_o it_o always_o blood_n endeavour_n to_o fly_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a volatility_n continual_o agitate_v the_o other_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o retard_v it_o and_o reassume_a its_o flight_n and_o by_o they_o shake_v after_o a_o various_a manner_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o way_n deny_v it_o often_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o conquer_v subtilize_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a fermentative_a motion_n from_o which_o motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n proceed_v heat_n which_o be_v moderate_a in_o a_o moderate_a agitation_n small_a in_o a_o small_a one_o and_o violent_a in_o a_o violent_a agitation_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o agitation_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o alter_v upon_o divers_a accident_n become_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a by_o this_o motion_n thus_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v in_o its_o heat_n and_o perfect_a soundness_n that_o be_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o exact_a mixture_n but_o be_v also_o render_v fluid_a thin_a and_o apt_a for_o nourishment_n which_o deprive_v of_o that_o motion_n and_o spirit_n grow_v thick_a corrupt_v and_o grow_v unprofitable_a the_o same_o spirit_n also_o contribute_v such_o a_o thinness_n of_o
several_a part_n which_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v likewise_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o similitude_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o colour_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o alter_v by_o any_o new_a concoction_n but_o in_o the_o particle_n that_o constitute_v the_o substance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o nine_o i_o say_v that_o charleton_n confound_v nutrition_n with_o sangnification_n and_o that_o what_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o nutrition_n belong_v to_o sanguification_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o aliment_n be_v not_o sublime_v to_o a_o great_a spirituosity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o nutrition_n but_o for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a blood_n which_o afterward_o undergo_v another_o change_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o nutrition_n which_o nutrition_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o far_a sublimation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o certain_a new_a fixation_n to_o which_o i_o far_o add_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o like_o cormorant_n consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n but_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o saneness_n neither_o do_v they_o render_v the_o blood_n unfit_a for_o nutrition_n but_o fit_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n infuse_v into_o the_o part_n with_o the_o blood_n excite_v they_o to_o their_o function_n and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v they_o to_o a_o assimilation_n with_o the_o nourishment_n bring_v which_o assimilation_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o spirit_n now_o how_o the_o spirituous_a nourishment_n be_v again_o fix_v see_v l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o the_o ten_o i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o fair_a consequence_n the_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o part_n for_o so_o it_o will_v follow_v wheat_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v eat_v ot_fw-mi can_v nourish_v the_o chylus_n so_o also_o i_o say_v of_o heat_n wine_n wheat_n and_o other_o nourishment_n contain_v in_o themselves_o a_o hot_a spirit_n therefore_o they_o can_v be_v change_v into_o chylus_n and_o blood_n why_o because_o a_o hot_a spirit_n use_v to_o pr●…y_v upon_o the_o fluid_a part_n what_o vain_a conclusion_n these_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirituous_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n without_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o nutrition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v nourish_v the_o part_n shall_v therefore_o any_o cold_a body_n or_o humour_n void_a of_o all_o heat_n be_v nourishment_n or_o profitable_a for_o nourishment_n to_o the_o eleven_o i_o say_v that_o here_o charleton_n altogether_o forget_v himself_o for_o before_o out_o of_o harvey_n he_o have_v assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v before_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n appear_v and_o that_o out_o of_o that_o proceed_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o birth_n be_v form_v and_o its_o nourishment_n if_o this_o position_n of_o his_o be_v true_a where_o be_v the_o difficulty_n but_o that_o the_o part_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n moreover_o if_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o again_o like_a to_o the_o blood_n then_o shall_v the_o blood_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v nevertheless_o we_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o part_n to_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o proposition_n that_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o form_v out_o of_o the_o spirituous_a liquor_n of_o the_o bubble_n and_o nourish_v with_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o seed_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n to_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v also_o send_v through_o several_a little_a nerve_n therefore_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n bubble_n and_o colliquament_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v concoct_v special_o in_o the_o several_a part_n acquire_v no_o less_o a_o aptiude_n to_o nourish_v the_o several_a part_n than_o be_v general_o concoct_v in_o the_o stone_n it_o obtain_v a_o aptness_n general_o to_o form_n at_o first_o all_o those_o part_n and_o so_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o part_n have_v their_o first_o conformation_n and_o their_o subsequent_a growth_n and_o nutrition_n from_o a_o juice_n altogether_o similar_v which_o be_v prepare_v before_o the_o one_o in_o the_o stone_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o several_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ancient_a axiom_n be_v true_a we_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o consist_v and_o that_o other_o oracle_n of_o aristotle_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o which_o augment_v the_o growth_n of_o a_o creature_n with_o that_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o form_v last_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o the_o comparison_n be_v ill_o make_v between_o the_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n which_o comparison_n be_v easy_o endure_v among_o poet_n and_o orator_n who_o only_a mind_n ornament_n and_o elegancy_n of_o word_n but_o not_o among_o philosopher_n that_o be_v inquire_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n for_o flame_n do_v not_o only_o dissipate_v the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o adhere_v but_o also_o destroy_v it_o and_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a mixture_n of_o it_o and_o render_v it_o useless_a but_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o blood_n nor_o utter_o dissolve_v its_o mixture_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n render_v it_o more_o exact_a and_o strong_a and_o so_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o generate_v spirit_n therein_o which_o as_o they_o be_v thin_a hot_a and_o pure_a enter_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n preserve_v it_o in_o its_o perfection_n and_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v their_o own_o subject_n of_o which_o they_o be_v a_o part_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o their_o extraordinary_a heat_n raise_v into_o act_n the_o drowsy_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o mobility_n continual_o exhale_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o dissolve_v they_o with_o their_o heat_n cause_v a_o dissolution_n of_o many_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o of_o any_o destruction_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o similitude_n wine_n when_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o promote_v the_o distillation_n but_o be_v sublime_v to_o a_o great_a subtlety_n and_o perfection_n there_o remain_v all_o the_o while_n in_o it_o the_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n in_o a_o strict_a union_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o subtlety_n therefore_o exhale_v and_o be_v dissipate_v in_o the_o air._n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o a_o lamp_n which_o be_v indeed_o attenuate_v but_o so_o far_o from_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n that_o it_o be_v total_o destroy_v for_o the_o oil_n be_v not_o make_v the_o better_a or_o more_o spirituous_a but_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o it_o be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v it_o remain_v any_o long_a oil_n nor_o be_v make_v spirit_n of_o oil_n like_o wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v thereby_o reduce_v to_o smoke_n and_o ash_n or_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n shall_v take_v fire_n it_o will_v not_o thereby_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a but_o whole_o destroy_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o our_o body_n as_o in_o distillation_n and_o not_o as_o in_o the_o flame_n and_o therefore_o the_o comparison_n of_o fermentation_n with_o flame_n be_v altogether_o absurd_a i_o confess_v blood_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v nourish_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n rather_o we_o be_v thence_o to_o infer_v that_o it_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n see_v it_o contain_v the_o nutritive_a matter_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o promote_v that_o nourishment_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o new_a opinion_n so_o obstinate_o by_o some_o defend_v and_o by_o other_o as_o unwary_o embrace_v xliii_o n._n zas_n in_o his_o dutch_a nutritive_a treatise_n of_o the_o dew_n of_o animal_n believe_v that_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n only_o nourish_v the_o spermatic_a part_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o understand_v by_o his_o dew_n of_o which_o
and_o be_v assimilate_v into_o their_o substance_n whereas_o the_o rest_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o force_v far_a as_o in_o other_o thing_n also_o we_o find_v those_o thing_n mix_v most_o easy_o which_o have_v most_o affinity_n thus_o if_o oil_n and_o water_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o one_o end_n of_o a_o long_a woollen_a cloth_n dip_v in_o water_n be_v put_v into_o the_o say_a mixture_n the_o other_o end_n hang_v forth_o without_o the_o pot_n all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o pot_n will_v drip_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cloth_n but_o the_o oil_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o pot._n which_o affinity_n our_o new_a modern_a philosophy_n not_o without_o reason_n attribute_n to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n and_o the_o pore_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o small_a particle_n to_o be_v receive_v be_v round_o and_o the_o receive_a pore_n be_v round_o then_o be_v those_o easy_o receive_v by_o these_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n also_o if_o the_o pore_n and_o particle_n be_v triangular_a or_o any_o other_o way_n alike_o agreeable_a but_o if_o the_o pore_n be_v round_o but_o the_o particle_n to_o be_v receive_v triangular_a or_o quadrangular_a then_o will_v the_o one_o with_o difficulty_n receive_v the_o other_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o affinity_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o salt_n or_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v easy_o suck_v in_o by_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o fermentaceous_a motion_n and_o be_v separate_v be_v easy_o imbibe_v by_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o which_o this_o substance_n be_v chief_o constitute_v and_o be_v more_o subtilise_v but_o the_o sulphureous_a not_o so_o easy_o and_o therefore_o only_a a_o very_a small_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n have_v the_o least_o oiliness_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o serous_a particle_n partly_o go_v into_o excrement_n which_o be_v then_o collect_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n or_o be_v dissipate_v in_o vapour_n through_o the_o pore_n partly_o together_o with_o the_o remain_a blood_n be_v thrust_v forward_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o so_o circulate_v far_o however_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o that_o same_o passage_n not_o all_o the_o salt_n particle_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o imbibe_v by_o the_o brain_n for_o so_o there_o will_v happen_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o the_o more_o fluid_a and_o volatile_a but_o that_o the_o thick_a remain_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v circulate_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o kidney_n not_o the_o whole_a serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o the_o thin_a part_n which_o have_v most_o affinity_n with_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o kidney-kernel_n the_o rest_n continue_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v carry_v with_o it_o to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n ix_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o understand_v part_n how_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o serous_a but_o because_o their_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o volatile_a part_n only_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o other_o thick_a particle_n serve_v partly_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n partly_o go_v into_o exerement_n now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v how_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o spirituous_a and_o volatile_a particle_n from_o the_o thick_a be_v perform_v this_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o happen_v in_o distillation_n of_o wine_n when_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o alembic_n be_v exact_o close_v with_o a_o large_a sponge_n for_o the_o chemist_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v extract_v and_o separate_v more_o powerful_a spirit_n or_o more_o clarify_a and_o purge_v from_o its_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distil_v put_v a_o sponge_n to_o the_o alembic_n for_o so_o through_o the_o intricate_a passage_n of_o the_o sponge_n the_o spirit_n only_o be_v wheel_v and_o contort_a while_o the_o more_o impure_a and_o thick_a be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v through_o and_o so_o those_o part_n which_o be_v not_o cleanse_v from_o their_o dregs_o but_o be_v very_o watery_a be_v separate_v and_o set_v aside_o while_o the_o more_o subtle_a spirit_n go_v forth_o and_o through_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o alembic_n fall_v into_o the_o receptacle_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o separate_a salt_n volatile_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o most_o obscure_a narrow_a cavity_n through_o which_o narrow_a passage_n while_o those_o spirit_n be_v wriggle_v and_o contort_a whatever_o be_v lesser_a purify_v and_o thick_a and_o more_o and_o more_o cast_v away_o and_o throw_v off_o as_o the_o other_o be_v exalt_v into_o a_o incorporeal_a tenuity_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o pith_n as_o into_o the_o next_o beak_n of_o the_o alembic_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o nerve_n as_o be_v the_o lesser_a beak_n derive_v from_o the_o great_a while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o thick_a salt_n less_o volatile_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o but_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o fix_v remain_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n flow_v back_o to_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n through_o the_o wide_a pore_n and_o be_v send_v back_o for_o circulation_n now_o this_o expulsion_n of_o the_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o small_a pory_o fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n to_o the_o nerve_n be_v force_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o alternate_a fall_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o dilatation_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a compression_n the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v excite_v to_o flow_v forth_o and_o thus_o by_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o medullary_a substance_n the_o salt_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o sero●…s_a the_o pure_a from_o the_o impure_a the_o subtle_a from_o the_o thick_a and_o that_o subtlety_n by_o the_o proper_a force_n already_o demonstrate_v of_o the_o say_a substance_n proceed_v from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o abound_v in_o it_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o height_n of_o volatility_n and_o hence_o also_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o loose_a vessel_n hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n for_o out_o of_o such_o it_o will_v easy_o fly_v away_o but_o in_o such_o firm_a and_o more_o solid_a receptacle_n or_o channel_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o small_a and_o most_o invisible_a pore_n and_o such_o channel_n be_v the_o nerve_n as_o through_o which_o they_o may_v pass_v free_o to_o their_o height_n of_o volatility_n and_o tenuity_n x._o however_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n thickness_n that_o although_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o say_a matter_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o exalt_v to_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o volatility_n in_o all_o man_n for_o in_o some_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o more_o active_a in_o other_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o slow_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a phrase_n either_o pure_a or_o impure_a because_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v be_v in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o visible_a and_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o some_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o more_o copious_a in_o other_o with_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o be_v hot_a in_o some_o volatize_n the_o spirit_n more_o be_v cold_o in_o other_o thicken_v and_o fix_v they_o more_o and_o therefore_o in_o melancholy_a spirit_n and_o such_o as_o continual_o feed_v upon_o thick_a hard_a salt_n and_o raw_a food_n and_o who_o concoction_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n worse_o thick_a and_o less_o spirituous_a humour_n be_v generate_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o salt_n one_o be_v less_o volatilise_v whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thick_a and_o less_o active_a as_o in_o country_n people_n and_o poor_a people_n and_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a polar_n region_n and_o use_v such_o a_o sort_n
passage_n to_o one_o part_n but_o still_o prevent_v the_o flow_a back_n so_o that_o those_o valve_n that_o open_a to_o transmit_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o right_n act_v muscle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o never_o permit_v the_o same_o spirit_n to_o pass_v back_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n beside_o if_o those_o spirit_n enter_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v through_o the_o tendon_n than_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n will_v swell_v soon_o than_o the_o head_n and_o so_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o tayl._n then_o if_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v can_v not_o swell_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o ought_v unless_o they_o borrow_a spirit_n from_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n cease_v to_o act_n nor_o fall_v again_o unless_o they_o discharge_v their_o spirit_n into_o the_o adjoin_a muscle_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o sphincter_n that_o rise_v and_o fall_v act_n and_o surcease_v to_o act_v yet_o neither_o receive_v any_o spirit_n nor_o discharge_v any_o into_o any_o opposite_a muscle_n as_o have_v no_o such_o or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o know_v when_o to_o open_v or_o when_o to_o shut_v the_o valve_n or_o when_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o when_o not_o certain_o such_o philosopher_n seek_v rather_o to_o wrest_v nature_n to_o their_o conceit_n then_o to_o direct_v their_o conceit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n see_v more_o of_o this_o l._n 8._o c._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n either_o move_v the_o whole_a head_n or_o some_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v either_o secundary_o as_o it_o follow_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n cause_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o primary_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v by_o its_o proper_a muscle_n above_o the_o first_o verteber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o place_v either_o forward_o backward_o or_o sideways_o also_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v above_o the_o tooth-resembling_a process_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n as_o upon_o a_o axle_n the_o first_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o nine_o pair_n of_o muscle_n i._o the_o first_o pair_n call_v splenium_fw-la muscle_n oblong_o thick_a fleshy_a and_o spread_v over_o both_o vertebers_n it_o rise_v from_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n partly_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o five_o upper_a vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n partly_o from_o the_o low_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v upward_o insert_v with_o a_o broad_a end_n into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o draw_v the_o head_n direct_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o draw_v the_o head_n backward_o towards_o the_o side_n ii_o the_o second_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n complex_n pair_n because_o every_o muscle_n seem_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o muscle_n as_o have_v various_a beginning_n and_o many_o tendonous_a and_o fleshy_a part_n this_o pair_n arise_v at_o the_o seven_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v most_o firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n sometime_o with_o a_o single_a sometime_o with_o a_o treble_a tendon_n whence_o galen_n affirm_v these_o muscle_n to_o be_v three_o fold_n nevertheless_o that_o they_o be_v single_a be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n of_o any_o membrane_n but_o be_v include_v within_o their_o own_o membrane_n only_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o muscle_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a membrane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v separt_v from_o the_o other_o iii_o the_o three_o pair_n call_v the_o small_a pair_n and_o thick_a pair_n ●…eated_v under_o the_o second_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n rare_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebers_n of_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o grow_v fleshy_a extend_v itself_o oblique_o upward_a and_o inward_a and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o nervous_a end_n into_o the_o hindermost_a root_n of_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o lighty_a draw_v the_o head_n backward_o but_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o bend_v it_o backward_o towards_o the_o side_n riolanus_n believe_v this_o pair_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o spinatic_a muscle_n reach_v to_o the_o head_n near_o the_o mamillary_n process_n iv._o the_o four_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n big_a straight_a pair_n be_v small_a fleshy_a and_o slen●…er_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n v._o the_o five_o pair_n call_v the_o lesser_a pair_n straight_a pair_n lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o resemble_v it_o in_o substance_n shape_n and_o course_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o precede_a muscle_n vi_o the_o six_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n upper_a oblique_a pair_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_a pair_n and_o resemble_v they_o in_o substance_n and_o shape_n it_o be_v small_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o right_a pair_n bauhinus_n say_v it_o rise_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o end_n at_o the_o lateral_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o act_n we_o nod_v slight_o straight_o forward_a if_o either_o act_n it_o incline_v the_o head_n backward_o to_o one_o side_n vii_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o low_a pair_n oblique_a pair_n oblong_o fleshly_a and_o round_a rise_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o turn_v it_o round_o with_o the_o head_n annex_v to_o it_o to_o the_o side_n viii_o the_o eight_o call_v mastoide_n pair_n seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n strong_a long_o and_o round_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o two_o begining_n some_o assert_v to_o be_v twofold_a it_o rise_v nervous_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o clavicle_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o pair_n bend_v the_o head_n forward_o and_o downward_o and_o if_o one_o act_n at_o a_o time_n turn_v it_o oblique_o to_o the_o side_n ix_o the_o nine_o pair_n discover_v by_o pair_n fallopius_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o inner_a straight_a pair_n seat_v under_o the_o gullet_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n join_v to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n between_o both_o process_n where_o it_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o bend_v the_o head_n forward_o when_o we_o nod_v x._o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n part_n contain_v in_o the_o head_n be_v many_o and_o various_a two_o in_o the_o forehead_n four_o belong_v to_o the_o eyelid_n twelve_o to_o the_o eye_n eight_o to_o the_o ear_n four_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la eight_o to_o the_o nose_n fifteen_o to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n ten_o to_o the_o low_a jaw_n ten_o to_o the_o tongue_n eight_o to_o the_o hyoide_n bone_n the_o form_n beginning_n insertion_n situation_n and_o use_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v l._n 3._o so_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n in_o all_o be_v ninety_o and_o nine_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n which_o primary_o move_v the_o neck_n and_o secondary_o the_o head_n be_v four_o on_o each_o side_n which_o move_v the_o neck_n forward_o backward_o and_o sideways_o i._o two_o long_n which_o lie_v hide_v under_o muscle_n the_o gullet_n these_o rise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o ascend_v upward_o with_o a_o sharp_a tendon_n be_v insert_v together_o into_o the_o extuberant_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n sometime_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o