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spirit_n act_n act_v add_v 50 3 5.4694 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61509 Jus populi vindicatum, or, The peoples right to defend themselves and their covenanted religion vindicated wherein the act of defence and vindication which was interprised anno 1666 is particularly justified ... being a reply to the first part of Survey of Naphtaly &c. / by a friend to true Christian liberty. Stewart, James, Sir, 1635-1713. 1669 (1669) Wing S5536; ESTC R37592 393,391 512

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jus_fw-la populi_n vindicatum_fw-la or_o the_o people_n right_a to_o 〈…〉_z and_o their_o covenant_v r_z 〈…〉_z wherein_o the_o act_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o vindication_n which_o be_v interprise_v anno_fw-la 1666._o be_v particular_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a person_n defend_v their_o life_n libertye_n and_o religion_n against_o manifest_a oppression_n tyranny_n and_o violence_n exerce_v by_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o inferior_a contrare_fw-la to_o solemn_a vow_n covenant_n promise_n declaration_n profession_n subscription_n and_o solemn_a engagement_n be_v de●●●strate_a by_o ●any_n argument_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d reply_v to_o the_o first_o pa●●_n of_o the_o survey_n of_o naph_n 〈…〉_z &c_n &c_n by_o a_o friend_n to_o true_a christian_a liberty_n psal._n lxxiv_o ver._n 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 〈…〉_z e_o unto_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o dark_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o the_o habitation_n of_o cruelty_n o_o let_v not_o the_o oppress_a return_n ashamed_a let_v the_o 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mere_a private_a man_n and_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v his_o fact_n can_v warrant_n man_n to_o attempt_v the_o do_v of_o such_o act_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v as_o good_a war_n and_o and_o approbation_n from_o god_n as_o he_o can_v answ_n that_o he_o have_v god_n warrant_n and_o approbation_n we_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o approbation_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o extraordinary_a un-imitable_a act_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n we_o grant_v with_o he_o that_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o magistrate_n and_o of_o all_o man_n life_n can_v when_o it_o please_v he_o across_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o apppoynt_v some_o to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n extraordinarie_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o every_o thing_n which_o the_o suru._n account_v extraordinary_a be_v so_o indeed_o he_o may_v say_v he_o send_v moses_n to_o kill_v the_o egyptian_a eglon_n to_o kill_v ehud_n he_o shall_v say_v ehud_n to_o kill_v eglon_n elias_n to_o destroy_v company_n of_o man_n with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n or_o to_o kill_v baal_n priest_n he_o may_v command_v abraham_n to_o kill_v his_o soon_o isaac_n he_o may_v excite_v david_n to_o a_o bloody_a duëel_n &_o samson_n to_o murder_v himself_o ans_fw-fr will_v the_o surveyer_n account_v these_o instance_n alike_o extraordinary_a and_o unimitable_a sure_a royalist_n will_v think_v that_o ehud_n kill_v of_o eglon_n may_v warrant_v any_o private_a person_n now_o to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n without_o title_n but_o i_o lie_v more_o weight_n upon_o john_n knox_n his_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o debate_n with_o lithingtoun_n hist._n of_o reformation_n pag._n 390._o edit_n in_o fol._n and_o as_o touch_v say_n mr._n
13_o v._n 10._o unto_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o as_o these_o place_n do_v enjoin_v either_o patience_n when_o the_o clear_a call_n and_o dispensation_n of_o god_n do_v inevitable_o call_v unto_o suffering_n without_o which_o patience_n be_v no_o patience_n but_o rather_o stupidity_n of_o etc._n etc._n so_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o man_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o all_o violence_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o the_o subvert_v of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o satan_n to_o cheat_v and_o abuse_v man_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o surveyer_n reply_v thus_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o his_o impertinent_a reflection_n and_o scurrile_a gibe_n nor_o with_o his_o groundless_a inference_n which_o we_o have_v so_o oft_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o former_a part_n the_o scope_n be_v to_o show_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o private_a revenge_n for_o injury_n do_v to_o we_o and_o the_o place_n will_v condemn_v plain_o enough_o violent_a retaliate_a the_o magistrate_n when_o we_o think_v he_o do_v we_o wrong_n answ_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n be_v obvious_a and_o do_v no_o more_o condemn_v private_a person_n retaliate_v the_o magistrate_n than_o magistrate_n retaliate_v private_a subject_n unless_o magistrate_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o precept_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o christ_n follower_n and_o as_o from_o this_o place_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o one_o independent_a king_n may_v not_o make_v war_n against_o another_o and_o thereby_o defend_v his_o right_n nor_o that_o one_o private_a person_n may_v not_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o just_a possession_n against_o a_o invader_n no_o more_o will_n if_o follow_v that_o subject_n may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o right_n libertye_n and_o religion_n against_o the_o violent_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o magistrate_n next_o say_v the_o surveyer_n pag._n 269._o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o call_n ought_v to_o withstand_v violence_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o the_o subvert_v of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n be_v grant_v yea_o private_a man_n may_v resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o private_a person_n and_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v resist_v any_o that_o offer_v violence_n in_o lesser_a concernment_n than_o these_o be_v but_o we_o still_o maintain_v that_o this_o text_n forbid_v all_o revenge_n or_o violent_a retaliation_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n though_o he_o abuse_v his_o power_n answ_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o he_o will_v still_o maintain_v that_o this_o text_n do_v forbid_v but_o what_o he_o can_v evince_v that_o this_o text_n will_v prove_v against_o we_o how_o will_v he_o prove_v that_o this_o text_n do_v more_o forbid_v private_a person_n to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o magistrate_n then_o to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o private_a person_n or_o to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o any_o have_v magistrate_n to_o conduct_v they_o be_v there_o any_o exception_n in_o the_o text_n do_v not_o the_o text_n speak_v to_o all_o in_o reference_n to_o all_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o shall_v resist_v none_o out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o private_a revenge_n again_o though_o the_o text_n forbid_v all_o revenge_n or_o violent_a retaliation_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n though_o he_o abuse_v his_o power_n will_v it_o therefore_o forbid_v private_a subject_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n from_o manifest_a and_o unjust_a violence_n and_o tyranny_n no_o no_o more_o than_o because_o the_o text_n do_v forbid_v even_o magistrate_n to_o revenge_n or_o retaliate_v from_o a_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n wicked_a malefactor_n it_o do_v therefore_o forbid_v they_o to_o execute_v justice_n upon_o they_o naphtaly_n do_v add_v that_o this_o be_v gross_o to_o exceed_v that_o signal_n rule_v main_o in_o these_o place_n intend_v to_o wit_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v perfect_a even_o as_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a who_o though_o he_o fill_v the_o earth_n with_o his_o goodness_n yet_o do_v he_o love_v righteousness_n and_o help_v and_o deliver_v the_o oppress_a and_o command_v the_o zeal_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n wherein_o he_o himself_o do_v often_o eminent_o appear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o people_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o his_o adversary_n to_o this_o the_o surveyer_n reply_v what_o strange_a argue_n be_v this_o that_o because_o god_n almighty_a execute_v vengeance_n upon_o his_o adversary_n therefore_o private_a person_n shall_v follow_v his_o perfection_n in_o do_v the_o like_a albeit_o they_o have_v not_o his_o warrant_n or_o command_n answ_n naphtaly_n argument_n run_v main_o upon_o help_a and_o deliver_v the_o oppress_a neither_o do_v he_o conclude_v what_o private_a person_n may_v do_v without_o god_n warrant_n or_o command_v this_o he_o suppose_v because_o he_o have_v evince_v it_o then_o naphtaly_n close_v say_v let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v say_v rev_n 13_o v._n 10._o he_o that_o lead_v into_o captivity_n shall_v go_v into_o captivity_n he_o that_o kill_v with_o the_o sword_n &c._n &c._n both_o possess_v our_o soul_n in_o patience_n under_o all_o the_o former_a suffering_n and_o hope_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o succeed_a delivery_n there_o subjoin_v upon_o this_o say_v the_o surveyer_n he_o will_v found_v the_o consolation_n and_o patience_n of_o his_o party_n in_o all_o former_a suffering_n and_o his_o hope_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o succeed_a delivery_n answ_n and_o why_o may_v he_o not_o that_o word_n say_v he_o rev._n 13._o touch_v not_o nor_o threaten_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o executeion_n of_o justice_n but_o rebel_n who_o use_v the_o sword_n without_o god_n warrant_n against_o the_o magistrate_n may_v read_v their_o reward_n in_o this_o text_n answ_n we_o say_v not_o that_o it_o threaten_v the_o magistrate_n execute_v justice_n but_o let_v such_o see_v to_o it_o who_o instead_o of_o execute_v justice_n pervert_v justice_n and_o execute_v the_o innocent_a people_n of_o god_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o beast_n there_o speak_v of_o make_v war_n with_o the_o saint_n and_o so_o may_v all_o rebel_n against_o god_n who_o use_v the_o sword_n without_o his_o warrant_n but_o as_o for_o private_a subject_n defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o innocent_a self_n defence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n and_o intolerable_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o want_v not_o god_n warrant_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v look_v for_o another_o reward_n and_o as_o for_o his_o hope_n and_o confidence_n after_o express_v we_o let_v it_o pass_v as_o not_o worth_a the_o mention_v for_o when_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o hypocrite_n perish_v he_o be_v like_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n have_v thus_o answer_v all_o which_o this_o surveyer_n have_v say_v whether_o in_o his_o first_o part_n or_o now_o in_o his_o second_o against_o the_o truth_n which_o we_o have_v maintain_v we_o may_v saif_o say_v that_o these_o valiant_a worthy_n be_v base_o and_o unworthy_o murder_v &_o that_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o take_v their_o life_n this_o man_n pag._n 260._o etc._n etc._n will_v not_o have_v they_o justify_v and_o adduce_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o reason_n as_o make_v i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o draw_v up_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o survey_n because_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n we_o hear_v before_o in_o the_o first_o part_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a the_o man_n can_v have_v forget_v himself_o or_o think_v that_o we_o can_v so_o soon_o have_v forget_v what_o we_o hear_v in_o the_o first_o part_n and_o have_v answer_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n i_o wonder_v what_o the_o man_n mean_v to_o give_v we_o the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o do_v he_o ever_o read_v these_o in_o the_o first_o part_n or_o have_v he_o forget_v that_o ever_o he_o see_v they_o or_o think_v he_o that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o weight_n of_o gold_n come_v from_o his_o mouth_n while_o they_o have_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o stubble_n be_v utter_v by_o his_o colleague_n he_o begin_v that_o discourse_n with_o palpable_a untruth_n say_v that_o they_o suffer_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o owne_v the_o covenant_n whereas_o the_o main_a argument_n of_o their_o indictment_n be_v that_o all_o convocation_n and_o rise_n in_o arm_n or_o subject_n enter_v in_o league_n without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v treasonable_a then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o which_o they_o can_v say_v for_o their_o rise_n be_v that_o the_o magistrate_n by_o moderate_a penaliye_n according_a to_o law_n be_v press_v they_o to_o attendance_n upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o indispensible_a duty_n this_o we_o hear_v before_o and_o be_v answer_v chap._n xvi_o
magistrate_n from_o violence_n and_o opposition_n when_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o sphere_n and_o do_v his_o duty_n 4._o if_o the_o matter_n pass_v from_o resistance_n to_o revenge_n we_o approve_v it_o not_o if_o the_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o let_v they_o see_v to_o it_o and_o labour_n to_o prevent_v it_o by_o condescend_v to_o the_o just_a &_o equitable_a demand_n of_o their_o oppress_a and_o grieve_a subject_n 5._o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n may_v stir_v up_o a_o absolome_n and_o other_o conspirator_n against_o a_o gracious_a david_n for_o his_o own_o holy_a end_n but_o in_o ordinary_a providence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o good_a prince_n while_o alive_a and_o when_o dead_a have_v have_v more_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n then_o other_o who_o have_v be_v most_o flagitious_a and_o wicked_a the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n &_o chronicle_n demonstrate_v this_o that_o good_a king_n have_v be_v much_o honour_v and_o reverence_v while_n live_v and_o much_o lament_v when_o dead_a and_o upon_o the_o contrare_fw-la wicked_a king_n be_v have_v either_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o when_o dead_a have_v not_o be_v desire_v nor_o burn_v with_o the_o burn_n of_o their_o father_n nor_o bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o father_n whatever_o force_v submission_n &_o outward_a respect_n they_o may_v have_v have_v while_o live_v 6._o as_o for_o the_o difference_n that_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n have_v put_v betwixt_o heathenish_a and_o christian_a king_n see_v what_o evagrius_n say_v eccles_n histor_n cap._n 41._o speak_v against_o zosimus_n he_o have_v these_o word_n worth_a the_o mark_v let_v we_o see_v if_o thou_o will_v how_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v hethnickes_n and_o panime_n maintainer_n of_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n and_o how_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o cleave_v unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n end_v their_o reign_n be_v not_o cajus_n julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o emperor_n slay_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o certane_v soldier_n with_o naked_a sword_n dispatch_v cajus_n the_o nephew_n of_o tiberius_n be_v not_o nero_n murder_v by_o one_o of_o his_o familiar_a and_o dear_a friend_n have_v not_o galba_n the_o like_a end_n otho_n &_o vitellus_n who_o all_o three_o reign_v only_o sixteen_o month_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o titus_n who_o domitianus_n poison_v although_o he_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n what_o say_v thou_o of_o commodus_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o marcinus_n do_v not_o the_o soldier_n use_v he_o like_o a_o captive_a about_o byzantium_n and_o cruel_o put_v he_o to_o death_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o maximinus_n who_o his_o own_o army_n dispatch_v be_v not_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n murder_v by_o their_o own_o army_n have_v not_o aemilianus_n the_o like_a miserable_a end_n but_o since_o constantine_n begin_v to_o reigne-was_a there_o any_o one_o emperor_n in_o that_o city_n julian_n a_o man_n of_o thy_o own_o religion-on_o except_v that_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o run_v through_o history_n and_o show_v how_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contrare_fw-la to_o what_o he_o say_v these_o king_n who_o have_v be_v resist_v by_o their_o subject_n whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o since_o christianity_n be_v profess_v have_v be_v most_o flagitious_a and_o wicked_a sure_o if_o we_o shall_v go_v no_o further_o but_o to_o our_o own_o history_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o put_v beyond_o all_o question_n the_o surveyer_n himself_o be_v witness_n who_o say_v pag._n 78._o that_o the_o instance_n of_o opposition_n make_v unto_o the_o scotish_n king_n adduce_v by_o the_o apolog._n be_v but_o the_o insurrection_n of_o noble_n against_o the_o king_n and_o violent_a oppression_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v flagitious_a and_o tyrannous_a and_o thus_o he_o contradict_v what_o he_o just_a now_o say_v but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o this_o stir_n he_o say_v but_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o we_o assert_v that_o any_o party_n of_o the_o people_n when_o strong_a enough_o may_v get_v up_o against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n when_o they_o judge_v that_o they_o deal_v wrongous_o and_o injurious_o with_o they_o sure_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o affirm_v be_v far_o contrary_a to_o this_o as_o have_v be_v often_o time_n show_v we_o know_v that_o the_o evil_n wit_n of_o a_o seditious_a party_n can_v soon_o paint_v the_o best_a king_n as_o a_o black_a and_o ugly_a tyrant_n and_o we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o evil_a wit_n of_o a_o hire_a court-parasite_n and_o bese_n flatterer_n can_v paint_v out_o the_o black_a nero_n or_o caligula_n or_o a_o heliogabalus_n as_o a_o brave_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n when_o the_o act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n be_v as_o legible_a as_o if_o write_v with_o the_o sunbeam_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v strange_a vermilion_a that_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o apostasy_n perjury_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o now_o prince_n and_o ruler_n appear_v whit_n and_o comely_a and_o he_o need_v no_o great_a wit_n who_o will_v paint_v out_o these_o gross_a act_n under_o the_o form_n of_o ugly_a tyranny_n yet_o with_o all_o we_o shall_v willing_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o all_o the_o fearer_n of_o god_n shall_v rather_o endure_v some_o act_n of_o real_a tyranny_n then_o by_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o resistance_n open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o good_a king_n by_o a_o party_n not_o of_o their_o spirit_n but_o lurk_v under_o their_o pretence_n and_o to_o the_o continual_a dissolution_n concussion_n and_o desolation_n of_o humane_a society_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n we_o be_v against_o some_o act_n of_o tyranny_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o endure_v provide_v he_o will_v grant_v we_o liberty_n both_o to_o teach_v &_o practice_v resistance_n when_o the_o act_n of_o tyranny_n be_v not_o one_o or_o two_o but_o many_o nor_o act_n of_o tyranny_n in_o small_a and_o less_o considerable_a matter_n but_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o true_a libertye_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o overturning_a of_o a_o covenant_v work_n of_o reformation_n sworne-to_a by_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n howbeit_o man_n of_o corrupt_a principle_n and_o of_o another_o spirit_n shall_v lurk_v under_o these_o pretence_n be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a that_o we_o also_o demand_v of_o this_o surveyer_n while_o he_o be_v in_o a_o good_a mood_n that_o he_o will_v evidence_n so_o much_o fear_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o condemn_v resistance_n unto_o real_a tyranny_n so_o as_o to_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o the_o ingrained_a &_o bloody_a nerve_n and_o such_o prodigious_a canibales_n to_o waste_v &_o destroy_v at_o pleasure_n the_o best_a of_o subject_n what_o follow_v concern_v obedience_n active_a and_o subjection_n passive_a have_v be_v speak_v to_o former_o and_o it_o be_v needless_a fill_n up_o page_n with_o repetition_n as_o he_o do_v only_o whereas_o he_o cit_v apolog._n pag._n 376_o &_o 377._o grant_v that_o subjection_n be_v necessary_a and_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o what_o naphtali_n say_v he_o will_v know_v that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o the_o question_n there_o be_v concern_v obedience_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o of_o submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n and_o that_o by_o a_o few_o private_a person_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n a_o single_a person_n who_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o these_o matter_n must_v yield_v the_o penalty_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v his_o subjection_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o multitude_n or_o a_o community_n force_v under_o intolerable_a penalty_n to_o act_n of_o impiety_n and_o heinous_a transgression_n and_o who_o can_v defend_v their_o right_n and_o just_a privilege_n palpable_o and_o iniquous_o violate_v may_v not_o repel_v such_o unjust_a force_n with_o force_n &_o resist_v intolerable_a tyranny_n abuse_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o all_o act_n of_o wickedness_n and_o to_o the_o overturning_a &_o destroy_v the_o very_a end_n of_o government_n and_o to_o this_o naphtaly_n speak_v pag._n 28._o so_o that_o he_o but_o give_v vent_v to_o his_o profane_a spirit_n to_o cry_v out_o as_o he_o do_v pag._n 46._o and_o say_v good_a god_n to_o what_o time_n be_v we_o reserve_v to_o see_v so_o certane_v truth_n that_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o immovables_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a land_n mark_v remove_v by_o a_o upstart_n furious_a crew_n who_o by_o their_o new_a principle_n as_o false_a as_o new_a seek_v to_o confound_v both_o church_n and_o state_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a man_n counter_a act_n and_o violent_a resistance_n to_o a_o whole_a church_n &_o a_o whole_a