distend_v but_o not_o contract_v but_o the_o muscle_n be_v both_o distend_v and_o contract_v but_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o own_o ordinary_a voluntary_a motion_n contract_n and_o relax_v but_o by_o some_o preternatural_a cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o that_o motion_n and_o many_o time_n distend_v when_o voluntary_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v relax_v as_o in_o convulsion_n and_o relax_v and_o flax_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v contract_v as_o in_o the_o palsy_n xix_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fibres_n perform_v by_o its_o fibre_n tendon_n and_o nerve_n the_o fibres_n cause_n contraction_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v to_o together_o with_o the_o part_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o cause_v feel_v swell_v and_o contraction_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o be_v want_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v or_o cut_v than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n not_o flow_v into_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o swell_a or_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n if_o the_o fibre_n be_v cut_v athwart_o their_o contraction_n be_v make_v towards_o two_o several_a part_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o so_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o if_o the_o tendon_n be_v want_v though_o the_o muscle_n swell_v because_o it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v it_o do_v not_o draw_v it_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v interlard_v among_o the_o fiber_n that_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o strengthen_v the_o fiber_n and_o by_o its_o heat_n cherish_v and_o render_v they_o nimble_a and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o contraction_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o softness_n and_o looseness_n which_o render_v it_o unable_a to_o contract_v itself_o or_o raise_v other_o part_n which_o vesalius_n erastus_n and_o laurentius_n not_o aware_a of_o erroneous_o affirm_v this_o flesh_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o meager_a man_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o muscle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o fleshy_a if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n draw_v with_o more_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o carnosity_n i_o answer_v that_o their_o carnosity_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a and_o more_o numerous_a fiber_n than_o other_o xx._n the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n operation_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o breast_n they_o dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o gullet_n they_o facilitate_v swallow_v in_o the_o larinx_n they_o cause_v the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o but_o how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirus_n cause_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n flow_v and_o be_v determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n be_v a_o difficult_a question_n some_o will_v have_v they_o convey_v through_o imaginary_a valve_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nerve_n other_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o fiction_n have_v invent_v double_a tube_n so_o place_v from_o one_o muscle_n to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o orifice_n guard_v by_o a_o peculiar_a valve_n open_v and_o that_o through_o that_o same_o passage_n the_o spirit_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o relaxed_a muscle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o other_o close_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v forth_o again_o but_o of_o necessity_n must_v distend_v the_o muscle_n until_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v again_o alter_v that_o valve_n open_v and_o the_o other_o shut_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o contract_n the_o other_o muscle_n this_o be_v indeed_o ingenious_a but_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n to_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v most_o common_o too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o those_o little_a pipe_n must_v be_v very_o long_o as_o in_o those_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n forward_o and_o backward_o 2._o these_o little_a pipe_n if_o not_o every_o where_o yet_o will_v be_v some_o where_o visible_a see_v that_o the_o small_a little_a nerve_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v be_v visible_a 3._o for_o that_o in_o wound_n the_o muscle_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o separation_n their_o motion_n proceed_v in_o good_a order_n every_o way_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o intervening_a pipe_n in_o those_o place_n cut_v and_o then_o cicatrize_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v quite_o close_v up_o by_o the_o scar._n 4._o the_o alter_a situation_n of_o the_o part_n can_v cause_v a_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o valve_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n alter_v as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o this_o or_o that_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n cause_v will_v precede_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o influx_n xxii_o cartesius_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n opinion_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v little_a gaping_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n through_o which_o those_o spirit_n may_v slow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o which_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o when_o the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n towards_o one_o of_o those_o they_o have_v somewhat_o a_o great_a force_n than_o those_o that_o go_v towards_o the_o other_o and_o together_o close_o up_o all_o those_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o spirit_n before_o contain_v in_o these_o two_o muscle_n immediate_o slow_a into_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o swell_v and_o contract_v it_o while_o the_o other_o relax_n this_o seem_v a_o fpecious_a fiction_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o refutation_n than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n add_v to_o this_o that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v bend_v forward_o and_o backward_o who_o can_v imagine_v such_o gaping_n can_v be_v extend_v from_o the_o muscle_n before_o to_o those_o behind_o shall_v those_o gaping_n and_o the_o spirit_n pass_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o to_o this_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n answer_n that_o those_o spirit_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o but_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o whole_a muscle_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o invisible_a channel_n into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o muscle_n be_v remote_a one_o from_o another_o the_o muscle_n lie_v close_o together_o this_o specious_a fiction_n pretend_v that_o the_o spirit_n flow_v rapid_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n through_o those_o suppose_a channel_n in_o the_o tendon_n and_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v but_o what_o if_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n shall_v not_o act_v but_o lie_v still_o wherefore_o then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n cease_v do_v not_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o opposite_a that_o rest_v when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o muscle_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o return_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n where_o do_v they_o then_o remain_v since_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v any_o other_o from_o the_o act_n muscle_n surcease_o its_o action_n so_o sudden_o or_o if_o they_o can_v enter_v the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o distance_n what_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v muscle_n or_o tendon_n this_o the_o valves_n occasion_n adjoin_v to_o the_o channel_n ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n but_o wherefore_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_o open_v when_o the_o violent_a rush_v of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o act_n muscle_n and_o its_o tendon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o open_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o channel_n tend_v towards_o the_o other_o opposite_a and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o its_o self_n from_o that_o into_o this_o beside_o that_o all_o valve_n give_v
the_o spirit_n or_o vivific_a juice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n itself_o to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o axiom_n because_o say_v he_o the_o same_o quatenus_fw-la the_o same_o always_o operate_v the_o same_o and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o a_o cause_n aequipollent_a to_o it_o ought_v afterward_o also_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o fountain_n of_o sanguification_n this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o many_o specious_a reason_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n iu._n but_o we_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o opinion_n learned_a glisson_n that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v into_o act_n and_o enliven_v the_o seed_n so_o dispose_v by_o its_o motion_n the_o vital_a juice_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v as_o to_o its_o subject_a that_o out_o of_o some_o of_o its_o particle_n be_v make_v the_o heart_n out_o of_o other_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o other_o the_o vessel_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o motion_n they_o erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o habitation_n the_o several_a and_o particular_a part_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o least_o principle_n perform_v various_a and_o distinct_a operation_n over_o all_o which_o that_o spirit_n preside_v as_o general_a precedent_n for_o enliven_a all_o the_o part_n together_o it_o excite_v every_o one_o to_o the_o function_n proper_o allot_v to_o they_o not_o that_o the_o spirit_n perform_v the_o peculiar_a part_n of_o every_o one_o but_o whatever_o aptitude_n to_o act_v it_o bequeath_v to_o the_o several_a part_n in_o the_o first_o confirmation_n that_o aptitude_n it_o preserve_v by_o its_o presence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v perform_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o therefore_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o axiom_n forecited_n always_o perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o enlivens_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v without_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v subsist_v when_o the_o consumption_n of_o its_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o vital_a juice_n require_v daily_a reparation_n therefore_o the_o several_a part_n enliven_v generate_v that_o matter_n by_o degree_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o many_o and_o various_a concoction_n and_o other_o preparatory_a operation_n which_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n can_v perform_v without_o those_o part_n for_o it_o can_v not_o chylifie_v without_o the_o stomach_n nor_o sanguifie_v without_o the_o heart_n and_o hence_o though_o that_o spirit_n be_v the_o general_a life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v presuppose_v to_o abide_v and_o be_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n special_o operate_a nevertheless_o because_o it_o can_v perform_v those_o operation_n without_o the_o say_a part_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o absolute_o perform_v those_o peculiar_a operation_n but_o it_o be_v better_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a live_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ventricle_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n chylify_v and_o the_o heart_n only_o sanguify_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v perform_v the_o same_o action_n because_o no_o other_o have_v the_o same_o propriety_n of_o nature_n false_a therefore_o it_o be_v what_o glisson_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o he_o certain_o presuppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n that_o generate_v other_o new_a blood_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o first_o be_v untrue_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n exist_v in_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o blood_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o distemper_v there_o will_v be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o person_n scorbutic_a and_o labour_v under_o cachexy_n in_o who_o sanguification_n nevertheless_o go_v forward_o nay_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v mend_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n present_o there_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n and_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v deprave_v the_o latter_a be_v false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n for_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o aorta-artery_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o string_n near_o the_o heart_n present_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v still_o continue_v if_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o such_o a_o spirit-mover_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v not_o its_o motion_n from_o without_o but_o cut_v the_o string_n and_o present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n return_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o fainthearted_a person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o let_v blood_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n upon_o the_o surgeon_n be_v prick_v the_o vein_n nor_o can_v you_o hardly_o perceive_v their_o heart_n to_o beat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n move_v through_o the_o vessel_n nor_o will_v the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o small_a wound_n but_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v again_o to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o beat_v present_o the_o blood_n move_v again_o and_o spin_v out_o at_o the_o little_a hole_n make_v by_o the_o lancet_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v or_o generate_v by_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n abide_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v only_o revive_v the_o part_n and_o that_o those_o enliven_v part_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o several_a disposition_n act_n special_o and_o after_o various_a manner_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v v._o moreover_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a blood_n more_o accurate_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o vivific_a spirit_n as_o glisson_n presuppose_v be_v in_o the_o blood_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n general_o so_o call_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v apt_a to_o be_v enliven_v and_o to_o promote_v sanguification_n by_o its_o heat_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n that_o be_v already_o actual_o live_v and_o enliven_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n when_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o high_a order_n and_o only_o abide_v in_o the_o german_a and_o blossom_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o necessary_a primogenial_a moisture_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v rouse_v into_o action_n by_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n in_o regard_v the_o blood_n itself_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o enliven_v but_o to_o be_v enliven_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n vi_o thus_o a_o artist_n who_o have_v make_v similiâ—…_n a_o clock_n do_v not_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o show_v the_o hour_n but_o he_o make_v the_o clock_n which_o can_v never_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o tell_v the_o hour_n unless_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v that_o engine_n and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o aptitude_n to_o it_o which_o afterward_o he_o preserve_v to_o it_o also_o so_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n although_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o part_n it_o make_v the_o heart_n and_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o sanguify_a aptness_n which_o afterward_o it_o also_o preserve_v therein_o by_o its_o presence_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o spirit_n but_o the_o heart_n which_o must_v be_v say_v to_o sanguifie_v as_o to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o as_o glisson_n say_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o conception_n before_o the_o heart_n appear_v i_o say_v that_o those_o rudiment_n be_v also_o produce_v by_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o rudiment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v till_o the_o leap_a bubble_n begin_v to_o move_v which_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o although_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v there_o and_o generate_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o effect_n teach_v we_o i_o wonder_v indeed_o that_o harvey_n who_o assert_n the_o blood_n to_o be_v make_v before_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o especial_o
several_a part_n which_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v likewise_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o similitude_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o colour_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o alter_v by_o any_o new_a concoction_n but_o in_o the_o particle_n that_o constitute_v the_o substance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o nine_o i_o say_v that_o charleton_n confound_v nutrition_n with_o sangnification_n and_o that_o what_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o nutrition_n belong_v to_o sanguification_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o aliment_n be_v not_o sublime_v to_o a_o great_a spirituosity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o nutrition_n but_o for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a blood_n which_o afterward_o undergo_v another_o change_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o nutrition_n which_o nutrition_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o far_a sublimation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o certain_a new_a fixation_n to_o which_o i_o far_o add_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o like_o cormorant_n consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n but_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o saneness_n neither_o do_v they_o render_v the_o blood_n unfit_a for_o nutrition_n but_o fit_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n infuse_v into_o the_o part_n with_o the_o blood_n excite_v they_o to_o their_o function_n and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v they_o to_o a_o assimilation_n with_o the_o nourishment_n bring_v which_o assimilation_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o spirit_n now_o how_o the_o spirituous_a nourishment_n be_v again_o fix_v see_v l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o the_o ten_o i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o fair_a consequence_n the_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o part_n for_o so_o it_o will_v follow_v wheat_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v eat_v ot_fw-mi can_v nourish_v the_o chylus_n so_o also_o i_o say_v of_o heat_n wine_n wheat_n and_o other_o nourishment_n contain_v in_o themselves_o a_o hot_a spirit_n therefore_o they_o can_v be_v change_v into_o chylus_n and_o blood_n why_o because_o a_o hot_a spirit_n use_v to_o prâ—…y_v upon_o the_o fluid_a part_n what_o vain_a conclusion_n these_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirituous_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n without_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o nutrition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v nourish_v the_o part_n shall_v therefore_o any_o cold_a body_n or_o humour_n void_a of_o all_o heat_n be_v nourishment_n or_o profitable_a for_o nourishment_n to_o the_o eleven_o i_o say_v that_o here_o charleton_n altogether_o forget_v himself_o for_o before_o out_o of_o harvey_n he_o have_v assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v before_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n appear_v and_o that_o out_o of_o that_o proceed_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o birth_n be_v form_v and_o its_o nourishment_n if_o this_o position_n of_o his_o be_v true_a where_o be_v the_o difficulty_n but_o that_o the_o part_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n moreover_o if_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o again_o like_a to_o the_o blood_n then_o shall_v the_o blood_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v nevertheless_o we_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o part_n to_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o proposition_n that_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o form_v out_o of_o the_o spirituous_a liquor_n of_o the_o bubble_n and_o nourish_v with_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o seed_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n to_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v also_o send_v through_o several_a little_a nerve_n therefore_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n bubble_n and_o colliquament_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v concoct_v special_o in_o the_o several_a part_n acquire_v no_o less_o a_o aptiude_n to_o nourish_v the_o several_a part_n than_o be_v general_o concoct_v in_o the_o stone_n it_o obtain_v a_o aptness_n general_o to_o form_n at_o first_o all_o those_o part_n and_o so_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o part_n have_v their_o first_o conformation_n and_o their_o subsequent_a growth_n and_o nutrition_n from_o a_o juice_n altogether_o similar_v which_o be_v prepare_v before_o the_o one_o in_o the_o stone_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o several_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ancient_a axiom_n be_v true_a we_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o consist_v and_o that_o other_o oracle_n of_o aristotle_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o which_o augment_v the_o growth_n of_o a_o creature_n with_o that_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o form_v last_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o the_o comparison_n be_v ill_o make_v between_o the_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n which_o comparison_n be_v easy_o endure_v among_o poet_n and_o orator_n who_o only_a mind_n ornament_n and_o elegancy_n of_o word_n but_o not_o among_o philosopher_n that_o be_v inquire_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n for_o flame_n do_v not_o only_o dissipate_v the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o adhere_v but_o also_o destroy_v it_o and_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a mixture_n of_o it_o and_o render_v it_o useless_a but_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o blood_n nor_o utter_o dissolve_v its_o mixture_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n render_v it_o more_o exact_a and_o strong_a and_o so_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o generate_v spirit_n therein_o which_o as_o they_o be_v thin_a hot_a and_o pure_a enter_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n preserve_v it_o in_o its_o perfection_n and_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v their_o own_o subject_n of_o which_o they_o be_v a_o part_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o their_o extraordinary_a heat_n raise_v into_o act_n the_o drowsy_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o mobility_n continual_o exhale_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o dissolve_v they_o with_o their_o heat_n cause_v a_o dissolution_n of_o many_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o of_o any_o destruction_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o similitude_n wine_n when_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o promote_v the_o distillation_n but_o be_v sublime_v to_o a_o great_a subtlety_n and_o perfection_n there_o remain_v all_o the_o while_n in_o it_o the_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n in_o a_o strict_a union_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o subtlety_n therefore_o exhale_v and_o be_v dissipate_v in_o the_o air._n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o a_o lamp_n which_o be_v indeed_o attenuate_v but_o so_o far_o from_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n that_o it_o be_v total_o destroy_v for_o the_o oil_n be_v not_o make_v the_o better_a or_o more_o spirituous_a but_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o it_o be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v it_o remain_v any_o long_a oil_n nor_o be_v make_v spirit_n of_o oil_n like_o wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v thereby_o reduce_v to_o smoke_n and_o ash_n or_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n shall_v take_v fire_n it_o will_v not_o thereby_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a but_o whole_o destroy_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o our_o body_n as_o in_o distillation_n and_o not_o as_o in_o the_o flame_n and_o therefore_o the_o comparison_n of_o fermentation_n with_o flame_n be_v altogether_o absurd_a i_o confess_v blood_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v nourish_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n rather_o we_o be_v thence_o to_o infer_v that_o it_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n see_v it_o contain_v the_o nutritive_a matter_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o promote_v that_o nourishment_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o new_a opinion_n so_o obstinate_o by_o some_o defend_v and_o by_o other_o as_o unwary_o embrace_v xliii_o n._n zas_n in_o his_o dutch_a nutritive_a treatise_n of_o the_o dew_n of_o animal_n believe_v that_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n only_o nourish_v the_o spermatic_a part_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o understand_v by_o his_o dew_n of_o which_o
passage_n to_o one_o part_n but_o still_o prevent_v the_o flow_a back_n so_o that_o those_o valve_n that_o open_a to_o transmit_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o right_n act_v muscle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o never_o permit_v the_o same_o spirit_n to_o pass_v back_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n beside_o if_o those_o spirit_n enter_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v through_o the_o tendon_n than_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n will_v swell_v soon_o than_o the_o head_n and_o so_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o tayl._n then_o if_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v can_v not_o swell_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o ought_v unless_o they_o borrow_a spirit_n from_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n cease_v to_o act_n nor_o fall_v again_o unless_o they_o discharge_v their_o spirit_n into_o the_o adjoin_a muscle_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o sphincter_n that_o rise_v and_o fall_v act_n and_o surcease_v to_o act_v yet_o neither_o receive_v any_o spirit_n nor_o discharge_v any_o into_o any_o opposite_a muscle_n as_o have_v no_o such_o or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o know_v when_o to_o open_v or_o when_o to_o shut_v the_o valve_n or_o when_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o when_o not_o certain_o such_o philosopher_n seek_v rather_o to_o wrest_v nature_n to_o their_o conceit_n then_o to_o direct_v their_o conceit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n see_v more_o of_o this_o l._n 8._o c._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n either_o move_v the_o whole_a head_n or_o some_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v either_o secundary_o as_o it_o follow_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n cause_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o primary_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v by_o its_o proper_a muscle_n above_o the_o first_o verteber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o place_v either_o forward_o backward_o or_o sideways_o also_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v above_o the_o tooth-resembling_a process_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n as_o upon_o a_o axle_n the_o first_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o nine_o pair_n of_o muscle_n i._o the_o first_o pair_n call_v splenium_fw-la muscle_n oblong_o thick_a fleshy_a and_o spread_v over_o both_o vertebers_n it_o rise_v from_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n partly_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o five_o upper_a vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n partly_o from_o the_o low_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v upward_o insert_v with_o a_o broad_a end_n into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o draw_v the_o head_n direct_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o draw_v the_o head_n backward_o towards_o the_o side_n ii_o the_o second_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n complex_n pair_n because_o every_o muscle_n seem_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o muscle_n as_o have_v various_a beginning_n and_o many_o tendonous_a and_o fleshy_a part_n this_o pair_n arise_v at_o the_o seven_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v most_o firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n sometime_o with_o a_o single_a sometime_o with_o a_o treble_a tendon_n whence_o galen_n affirm_v these_o muscle_n to_o be_v three_o fold_n nevertheless_o that_o they_o be_v single_a be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n of_o any_o membrane_n but_o be_v include_v within_o their_o own_o membrane_n only_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o muscle_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a membrane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v separt_v from_o the_o other_o iii_o the_o three_o pair_n call_v the_o small_a pair_n and_o thick_a pair_n â—…eated_v under_o the_o second_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n rare_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebers_n of_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o grow_v fleshy_a extend_v itself_o oblique_o upward_a and_o inward_a and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o nervous_a end_n into_o the_o hindermost_a root_n of_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o lighty_a draw_v the_o head_n backward_o but_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o bend_v it_o backward_o towards_o the_o side_n riolanus_n believe_v this_o pair_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o spinatic_a muscle_n reach_v to_o the_o head_n near_o the_o mamillary_n process_n iv._o the_o four_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n big_a straight_a pair_n be_v small_a fleshy_a and_o slenâ—…er_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n v._o the_o five_o pair_n call_v the_o lesser_a pair_n straight_a pair_n lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o resemble_v it_o in_o substance_n shape_n and_o course_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o precede_a muscle_n vi_o the_o six_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n upper_a oblique_a pair_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_a pair_n and_o resemble_v they_o in_o substance_n and_o shape_n it_o be_v small_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o right_a pair_n bauhinus_n say_v it_o rise_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o end_n at_o the_o lateral_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o act_n we_o nod_v slight_o straight_o forward_a if_o either_o act_n it_o incline_v the_o head_n backward_o to_o one_o side_n vii_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o low_a pair_n oblique_a pair_n oblong_o fleshly_a and_o round_a rise_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o turn_v it_o round_o with_o the_o head_n annex_v to_o it_o to_o the_o side_n viii_o the_o eight_o call_v mastoide_n pair_n seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n strong_a long_o and_o round_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o two_o begining_n some_o assert_v to_o be_v twofold_a it_o rise_v nervous_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o clavicle_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o pair_n bend_v the_o head_n forward_o and_o downward_o and_o if_o one_o act_n at_o a_o time_n turn_v it_o oblique_o to_o the_o side_n ix_o the_o nine_o pair_n discover_v by_o pair_n fallopius_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o inner_a straight_a pair_n seat_v under_o the_o gullet_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n join_v to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n between_o both_o process_n where_o it_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o bend_v the_o head_n forward_o when_o we_o nod_v x._o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n part_n contain_v in_o the_o head_n be_v many_o and_o various_a two_o in_o the_o forehead_n four_o belong_v to_o the_o eyelid_n twelve_o to_o the_o eye_n eight_o to_o the_o ear_n four_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la eight_o to_o the_o nose_n fifteen_o to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n ten_o to_o the_o low_a jaw_n ten_o to_o the_o tongue_n eight_o to_o the_o hyoide_n bone_n the_o form_n beginning_n insertion_n situation_n and_o use_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v l._n 3._o so_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n in_o all_o be_v ninety_o and_o nine_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n which_o primary_o move_v the_o neck_n and_o secondary_o the_o head_n be_v four_o on_o each_o side_n which_o move_v the_o neck_n forward_o backward_o and_o sideways_o i._o two_o long_n which_o lie_v hide_v under_o muscle_n the_o gullet_n these_o rise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o ascend_v upward_o with_o a_o sharp_a tendon_n be_v insert_v together_o into_o the_o extuberant_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n sometime_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o
second_o because_o action_n be_v compatible_a to_o the_o whole_a operate_a organ_n but_o use_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o instance_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v to_o contract_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v to_o contain_v its_o fibre_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o bring_v blood_n to_o it_o as_o of_o the_o nerve_n animal_n spirit_n to_o support_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n yet_o oftentimes_o use_v action_n and_o function_n be_v promiscous_o use_v by_o anatomist_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o some_o end_n or_o other_o be_v often_o call_v use_n and_o also_o use_v because_o it_o exclude_v not_o action_n be_v call_v action_n but_o use_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n than_o action_n hypocrates_n divide_a thing_n that_o make_v whole_a up_o the_o whole_a into_o thing_n contain_v thing_n contain_v and_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n galen_n call_v these_o three_o thing_n solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o division_n the_o threefold_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o comprehend_v but_o only_o three_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v entire_a that_o be_v alive_a for_o only_o the_o contain_n or_o solid_a part_n be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o these_o part_n can_v continue_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o humour_n not_o body_n that_o humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o proximate_a matter_n which_o by_o coction_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o till_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v part_n and_o when_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v humour_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v not_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o bone_n though_o the_o one_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o subtle_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v alive_a without_o these_o three_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o these_o three_o must_v necessary_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vine_n consist_v of_o solid_a woody_a part_n and_o a_o juice_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o juice_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n because_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v unreasonable_o cut_v abundance_n of_o it_o run_v out_o the_o vine_n remain_v entire_a wherefore_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o the_o vine_n but_o only_a liquor_n which_o by_o further_a coction_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o vine_n thus_o also_o when_o there_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n menses_fw-la or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o when_o one_o make_v water_n or_o sweat_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v void_v although_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la but_o if_o piece_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o cough_v or_o if_o piecesâ—…_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v void_v in_o urine_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o their_o exculceration_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v void_v beside_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n solid_n whence_o action_n immediate_o proceed_v and_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o from_o solid_n for_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n move_v not_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n but_o they_o both_o breed_v and_o move_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n for_o when_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n be_v quiet_a humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v neither_o breed_v nor_o move_v this_o appear_v in_o a_o deep_a swoon_n and_o though_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o very_a hot_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o in_o such_o as_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a they_o neither_o move_v through_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n or_o any_o part_n else_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v passive_a and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o part_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o now_o though_o solid_n can_v act_v humour_n without_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o by_o they_o their_o action_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o their_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v this_o or_o that_o mutation_n or_o temper_n in_o solid_n be_v make_v quick_a slow_a strong_a weak_a better_a or_o worse_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o air_n yet_o air_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n force_v it_o out_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n air_n by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la afford_v such_o a_o aptitude_n for_o respiration_n as_o without_o it_o no_o respiration_n can_v be_v perform_v though_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n or_o cold_a it_o may_v make_v respiration_n quick_a slow_a long_o or_o rare_a according_a as_o by_o these_o mutation_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v and_o thereupon_o necessity_n oblige_v one_o to_o breathe_v quick_a or_o slow_a so_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o act_n upon_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n they_o move_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o turn_v their_o apt_a particle_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o themselves_o and_o so_o apply_v and_o unite_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o assimilate_v for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o another_o part_n of_o its_o whole_a a_o bone_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o flesh_n nor_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v that_o which_o nourish_v the_o part_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v a_o part_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o part_n and_o its_o nutriment_n with_o which_o nourishment_n unless_o the_o part_n be_v daily_o cherish_v and_o their_o consume_a particle_n restore_v their_o strength_n and_o substance_n will_v quick_o waste_v and_o fail_v and_o by_o that_o failure_n at_o length_n their_o action_n will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n of_o necessity_n must_v have_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n hence_o say_v the_o text_n in_o levit._n 17._o 11._o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o near_a support_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v act_v nor_o the_o man_n himself_o live_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v for_o take_v away_o from_o a_o man_n the_o use_n of_o external_a air_n either_o by_o suffocation_n or_o drown_n or_o any_o other_o way_n you_o present_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n as_o sure_o as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o he_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v that_o most_o certain_o if_o that_o without_o which_o life_n can_v subsist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o external_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v contract_v any_o foulness_n or_o distemper_n they_o be_v by_o the_o physician_n number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n not_o among_o the_o disease_a part_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v similar_v yet_o never_o any_o anatomist_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o reckon_v they_o among_o similar_v part_n for_o most_o of_o the_o organic_a part_n
nourishment_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chyle_n xxiii_o the_o chyle_n be_v a_o milky_a chyle_n juice_n like_o the_o cream_n of_o a_o ptisan_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v out_o of_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n xxiv_o the_o nourishment_n or_o food_n concoction_n be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o way_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dissolve_v and_o so_o the_o juice_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o '_o they_o xxv_o fermentation_n be_v twofold_a twofold_a one_o whereby_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o mixture_n be_v stir_v about_o of_o themselves_o grow_v warm_a and_o be_v rarify_v and_o by_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n which_o bind_v they_o together_o they_o be_v so_o separate_v that_o they_o become_v more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o be_v then_o for_o the_o great_a part_n mix_v together_o again_o and_o though_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n yet_o remain_v mix_v the_o other_o which_o be_v by_o many_o call_v effervescency_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o acid_n particle_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o the_o great_a part_n boil_v together_o with_o some_o watery_a and_o tartarous_a matter_n be_v concenter_v by_o coagulation_n and_o so_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o mixture_n that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o a_o exact_a union_n and_o mixture_n with_o they_o again_o xxvi_o after_o the_o first_o manner_n fermentation_n cause_v chylification_n though_o in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n when_o we_o design_v to_o express_v a_o vehement_a fermentation_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n effervescency_n xxvii_o this_o fermentation_n be_v make_v fermentation_n when_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o swallow_v food_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o acid_a juice_n dissolve_v melt_v and_o become_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o withal_o corrode_v and_o move_v about_o the_o sulphurous_a particle_n and_o so_o after_o a_o kind_n of_o combat_n forsake_v the_o strict_a chain_n of_o their_o mixture_n be_v expanded_a and_o shake_v somewhat_o sour_a and_o sharp_a as_o they_o be_v through_o the_o thick_a mass_n together_o with_o the_o sulphury_a spiritous_a particle_n jog_v together_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o because_o of_o their_o passage_n deny_v and_o mixture_n of_o the_o thick_a matter_n not_o yet_o full_o dissolve_v be_v drive_v back_o again_o they_o assail_v that_o mass_n with_o motion_n upon_o motion_n and_o divide_v and_o expand_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o it_o one_o from_o another_o and_o dispose_v they_o to_o a_o more_o easy_a separation_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o another_o pap-like_a and_o milky_a mixture_n but_o as_o for_o what_o particle_n can_v be_v sufficient_o dissolve_v by_o this_o fermentation_n or_o reduce_v to_o a_o milky_a substance_n they_o become_v excrement_n who_o separation_n from_o the_o milky_a juice_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o gut_n xxviii_o this_o fermentative_a concoction_n fermentation_n which_o be_v finish_v without_o any_o vehement_a motion_n upward_o or_o downward_o or_o any_o tumultuous_a agitation_n through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o happen_v in_o water_n boil_v over_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o it_o the_o hard_a meat_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v mollify_v with_o a_o whole_a day_n boil_v over_o a_o kitchin-fire_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v not_o only_o soften_v but_o so_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v that_o the_o particle_n be_v force_v from_o their_o friendly_a union_n and_o tear_v one_o from_o another_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o liquor_n either_o inherent_a or_o infuse_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pap-like_a consistency_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o cream_n of_o a_o ptisan_n xxix_o now_o that_o the_o food_n be_v rather_o chylification_n turn_v into_o chyle_n than_o into_o choler_n blood_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ventricle_n or_o to_o the_o specific_a temper_n and_o peculiar_a structure_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o specific_a ferment_n and_o manner_n of_o fermentation_n as_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n produce_v another_o ferment_n and_o as_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n however_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o fermentative_a particle_n alive_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o swallow_v food_n nor_o by_o a_o moderate_a heat_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o they_o only_o conduce_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n but_o the_o moderate_a heat_n to_o promote_v the_o say_a concoction_n or_o fermentation_n and_o excite_v the_o abscond_n power_n to_o action_n but_o why_o that_o concoction_n and_o dissolution_n produce_v the_o chylus_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o but_o only_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o heat_n operate_v otherwise_o in_o the_o stomach_n than_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o part_n and_o there_o dispose_v of_o the_o ferment_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o in_o any_o other_o bowel_v thus_o as_o the_o kitchin-fire_n mollify_v one_o way_n by_o boil_a another_o way_n by_o roast_v another_o way_n that_o which_o be_v fry_v in_o butter_n or_o otherwise_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v in_o vinegar_n or_o pickle_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o substance_n by_o which_o and_o upon_o which_o that_o soften_a be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v thus_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proper_a disposition_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o juice_n therein_o contain_v and_o breed_v therefore_o otherwise_o soften_v and_o dissolve_v the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o stomach_n than_o the_o other_o part_n and_o dispose_v the_o ferment_n after_o another_o manner_n to_o enable_v that_o ferment_n to_o dissolve_v and_o concoct_v the_o swallow_v nourishment_n in_o a_o distinct_a manner_n from_o the_o reconcoction_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n already_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v for_o second_o concoction_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o peculiar_a quality_n while_o the_o stomach_n be_v sane_a and_o act_n according_a to_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o juice_n there_o make_v than_o a_o white_a chyle_n xxx_o paracelsus_n write_v that_o archaeus_n with_o his_o mechanic_n spirit_n can_v perfect_v chylification_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o by_o archaeus_n he_o mean_v the_o innate_a heat_n to_o this_o opinion_n riolanus_n seem_v to_o adhere_v in_o not._n ad_fw-la epist._n wallaei_fw-la nevertheless_o he_o admit_v something_o of_o a_o shadow_n of_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o these_o word_n i_o attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o property_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n not_o that_o the_o innate_a heat_n differ_v of_o itself_o in_o substance_n but_o when_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o a_o body_n or_o substance_n without_o itself_o it_o must_v operate_v various_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o that_o substance_n in_o the_o several_a part_n xxxi_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o frivolous_a that_o be_v which_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o ventricle_n do_v not_o make_v the_o chyle_n but_o be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o receptacle_n where_o the_o chyle_n be_v make_v and_o that_o it_o no_o otherwise_o make_v the_o chyle_n than_o the_o pot_n wherein_o the_o meat_n be_v boil_v make_v the_o broth._n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v that_o when_o chylification_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o stomach_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o bare_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o a_o live_v and_o sound_a ventricle_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o its_o own_o spirit_n and_o heat_n and_o a_o convenient_a proper_a ferment_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o its_o own_o substance_n with_o none_o of_o which_o thing_n a_o porridge_n pot_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v endue_v xxxii_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o chyle_n chyle_n be_v milky_a and_o somewhat_o white_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n dissolve_v with_o the_o salt_n one_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o acid_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o every_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n and_o a_o volatile_a salt_n or_o a_o salt_n admirable_o well_o dissolve_v present_o turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o milk_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o acid_a moisture_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v prove_v sufficient_o by_o the_o preparation_n of_o sulphur_n and_o the_o extract_v of_o vegetable_a rosin_n also_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o soot_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o any_o liquid_a juice_n or_o only_o fair_a water_n present_o turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o milk_n xxxiii_o plempius_n and_o walaeus_n red_a be_v of_o
be_v throw_v off_o into_o the_o bowel_n raw_a and_o unconcocted_a as_o when_o it_o be_v first_o swallow_v down_o but_o they_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o concoction_n return_v and_o the_o appetite_n be_v restore_v hence_o say_v hypocrates_n 6._o aph._n 1._o in_o long_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o sour_a belch_v happen_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n xlvii_o now_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o fermentaceous_a particle_n obtain_v that_o embase_v acrimony_n have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o a_o apt_a heat_n melt_v those_o salt_n particle_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o be_v liquid_a and_o ready_a to_o flow_v i_o say_v apt._n for_o as_o bread_n become_v well_o leaven_v in_o a_o luke_o warm_a place_n by_o the_o ferment_n mix_v with_o it_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n in_o great_a difficulty_n but_o in_o a_o hot_a oven_n can_v never_o be_v ferment_v so_o this_o acidity_n which_o will_v not_o be_v excite_v but_o by_o a_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n will_v not_o be_v stir_v by_o too_o small_a a_o heat_n and_o be_v scatter_v and_o dispel_v by_o too_o great_a a_o heat_n and_o thereby_o those_o juice_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o ferment_n will_v be_v quite_o consume_v hence_o flegmatic_a people_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v neither_o good_a appetite_n nor_o good_a concoction_n and_o choleric_a person_n who_o be_v infest_a with_o a_o overhot_a temper_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v none_o at_o all_o however_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o this_o that_o the_o great_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v the_o quick_a must_v be_v the_o appetite_n and_o the_o strong_a and_o better_a the_o concoction_n for_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o burn_a fever_n and_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o in_o a_o lion_n whether_o he_o be_v account_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o creature_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o digest_v iron_n gold_n brass_n or_o the_o like_a which_o however_o be_v easy_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o estriche_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o sharp_a ferment_n though_o not_o with_o so_o fervent_a a_o heat_n as_o langius_n relate_v that_o he_o see_v at_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n court_n a_o estriche_n both_o swallow_v and_o digest_v those_o metal_n l._n 1._o epist._n 12._o xlviii_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heat_n but_o the_o ferment_n which_o in_o some_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o acid_a in_o other_o more_o moderate_a which_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o appetite_n and_o digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o moderate_a heat_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o dispose_v the_o matter_n which_o beget_v that_o ferment_n that_o elevate_v and_o excite_v to_o action_n xlix_o but_o whereas_o this_o power_n heat_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o make_v this_o ferment_n and_o of_o chylify_n by_o its_o assistance_n can_v be_v excite_v into_o action_n but_o by_o a_o apt_a and_o moderate_a heat_n some_o there_o be_v who_o question_n what_o or_o rather_o where_o this_o heat_n lie_v that_o produce_v this_o action_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n or_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v round_o it_o or_o of_o any_o humour_n or_o any_o spirit_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o this_o heat_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o subject_n in_o relation_n to_o self_n for_o all_o heat_n be_v excite_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o least_o particle_n and_o subtle_a matter_n for_o because_o the_o heat_n be_v fierce_a in_o red_a hot_a iron_n slack_a in_o the_o flame_n of_o straw_n this_o do_v not_o argue_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o heat_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o quantity_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o be_v inherent_a but_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o upon_o which_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o heat_v act_n for_o the_o same_o heat_n melt_v wax_n harden_v clay_n waste_v the_o meat_n upon_o the_o spit_n bake_v it_o in_o the_o oven_n and_o boil_v in_o the_o pot_n putrify_v in_o a_o dunghill_n and_o hatch_n egg_n in_o a_o stove_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o hen._n in_o like_a manner_n to_o promote_v the_o act_n of_o chylification_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o moderate_a heat_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v proportionable_o adapt_v in_o the_o stomach_n that_o be_v both_o in_o its_o membrane_n its_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o foster_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o for_o so_o be_v true_o and_o apt_o proportion_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o the_o ventricle_n must_v act_v proper_o and_o natural_o towards_o the_o chylification_n of_o proper_a matter_n by_o dissolve_v and_o extract_v a_o chylus_n out_o of_o it_o l._n the_o preparation_n of_o nourishment_n chylification_n for_o chylification_n proceed_v gradual_o after_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o method_n for_o first_o the_o hospital_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v chew_v and_o masticate_v in_o the_o mouth_n not_o only_a soften_a they_o but_o infuse_v into_o they_o a_o fermentative_a quality_n of_o which_o quality_n see_v l._n 3._o c._n 6._o &_o 24._o then_o come_v drink_v ale_n wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v in_o itself_o acid_a particle_n and_o fermentaceous_a spirit_n this_o nourishment_n the_o stomach_n strict_o embrace_n and_o squeeze_v itself_o round_o about_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o its_o fibre_n and_o mingle_v with_o it_o the_o specific_a fermentaceous_a juice_n as_o well_o those_o breed_v in_o the_o interior_a tunicle_n as_o those_o that_o be_v affuse_v upon_o the_o hospital_n then_o by_o a_o apt_a and_o proper_a heat_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n and_o liquation_n or_o melt_v of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o nourishment_n together_o for_o that_o the_o fermentaceous_a particle_n slide_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nourishment_n withal_o get_v into_o their_o very_a particle_n themselves_o stir_v about_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v the_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o thick_a and_o render_v they_o more_o fluid_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v another_o form_n of_o mixture_n and_o be_v unite_v among_o themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o milky_a cream_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o squeeze_v of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o intestin_n together_o with_o the_o thick_a mass_n with_o which_o they_o be_v intermix_v in_o they_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o choler_n and_o the_o pancreatic_a or_o juice_n after_o another_o manner_n of_o fermentation_n and_o so_o to_o be_v thrust_v down_o to_o the_o milky_a vessel_n li._n the_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o finish_n chylification_n of_o chylification_n can_v be_v determine_v for_o here_o be_v great_a variety_n observe_v proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o stomach_n age_n sex_n position_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n adjoin_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o nourishment_n themselves_o lii_o but_o why_o some_o meat_n be_v digest_v soon_o some_o late_a the_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v give_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o meat_n themselves_o in_o substance_n hardness_n solidness_n thickness_n thinness_n heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n for_o which_o reason_n some_o be_v dissolve_v with_o more_o case_n and_o soon_o some_o with_o more_o difficulty_n and_o late_a in_o the_o stomach_n but_o then_o again_o why_o the_o same_o meat_n be_v in_o other_o soon_o in_o other_o late_a concoct_v and_o wherefore_o some_o stomach_n will_v easy_o concoct_v raw_a fish_n hard_a flesh_n half_o boil_v or_o though_o it_o be_v raw_a but_o the_o stomach_n of_o other_o will_n with_o great_a difficulty_n the_o tender_a and_o best_a prepare_a diet_n this_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o ferment_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n liii_o what_o i_o speak_v of_o meat_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o drink_n which_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o because_o of_o the_o same_o variety_n be_v digest_v in_o other_o well_o in_o other_o ill_o in_o other_o soon_o in_o other_o late_a and_o render_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o other_o better_a in_o other_o worse_o for_o example_n if_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n be_v drink_v plentiful_o that_o be_v either_o quick_o digest_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n thinness_n and_o spirituosity_n of_o acid_a particle_n and_o so_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o intestine_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a quantity_n be_v very_o heavy_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n be_v thrust_v forth_o raw_a
from_o the_o veiny_n trunk_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a variety_n of_o substance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o for_o that_o no_o such_o original_a appear_v nor_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o it_o about_o the_o veiny_n trunk_n or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la see_v also_o they_o be_v never_o know_v to_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o vein_n but_o be_v sometime_o insert_v into_o they_o out_o of_o the_o cluster_v glandule_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n xxvi_o george_n seger_n dissert_n anat._n artic._n 2._o pronounce_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o which_o after_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n through_o the_o nerve_n be_v partly_o there_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v and_o partly_o congeal_v into_o this_o water_n with_o seger_n agree_v francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n disputat_fw-la med._n 4._o thes._n 31._o and_o more_o at_o large_a disput._n 8._o thes._n 40_o 41._o but_o that_o this_o invention_n of_o seger_n be_v more_o ingenious_a than_o true_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v such_o thin_a vapour_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o they_o penetrate_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n the_o narrow_a and_o most_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n whence_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hot_a part_n present_o do_v their_o duty_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n and_o for_o the_o remain_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a tenuity_n and_o volatility_n be_v far_o more_o swift_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n than_o any_o other_o vapour_n and_o much_o less_o congeal_v into_o liquor_n than_o any_o other_o extravasated_a vapour_n unless_o it_o happen_v in_o some_o cold_a part_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v c._n 28._o and_o how_o sudden_o they_o be_v dissipate_v be_v apparent_a from_o that_o weariness_n which_o follow_v violent_a exercise_n or_o in_o the_o sudden_a laxation_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n moreover_o shall_v these_o spirit_n congeal_v into_o this_o liquor_n in_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o flow_v down_o hot_a than_o the_o brain_n certain_o they_o will_v much_o soon_o and_o more_o easy_o congeal_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o cold_a in_o both_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v less_o in_o they_o than_o in_o other_o part_n but_o they_o be_v never_o see_v to_o be_v condense_v in_o they_o neither_o can_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o liquor_n penetrate_v through_o the_o nerve_n and_o if_o in_o they_o they_o be_v not_o condense_v into_o liquor_n much_o less_o in_o the_o part_n hot_a than_o the_o brain_n the_o heat_n of_o which_o will_v easy_o dissipate_v such_o thin_a vapour_n last_o a_o most_o copious_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la flow_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o its_o glandule_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v so_o few_o and_o such_o slender_a nerve_n that_o reach_v that_o some_o anatomist_n question_v their_o ingress_n into_o '_o they_o also_o in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o choroidal_a plexure_n a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la somewhat_o thick_a be_v separate_v by_o the_o small_a glandule_n lie_v between_o it_o thence_o design_v to_o flow_v forth_o through_o the_o papillary_a process_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n that_o enter_v that_o plexure_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v not_o make_v of_o animal_n spirit_n condense_v xxvii_o bernard_n swalve_n l._n de_fw-fr acid_n pancreat_n p._n 76._o believe_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o volatility_n with_o somewhat_o of_o a_o acid_n spirit_n mix_v with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o glandule_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la say_v he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o lesser_a to_o the_o acid_n spirit_n but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v destroy_v this_o opinion_n as_o also_o this_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v continual_o move_v through_o innumerable_a hollow_a vessel_n in_o great_a quantity_n whereas_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n can_v never_o pass_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la moreover_o for_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la break_v through_o several_a vessel_n into_o which_o nevertheless_o as_o have_v be_v say_v very_o few_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v carry_v and_o that_o through_o very_a few_o and_o most_o slender_a nerve_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o glandule_n have_v a_o coagulate_a power_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a obstruction_n to_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o liver_n moreover_o swalve_n himself_o eod._a lib._n p._n 88_o and_o 89._o most_o eager_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o thin_a of_o liquor_n can_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n out_o of_o which_o a_o part_n of_o such_o a_o copious_a lympha_fw-la must_v be_v make_v xxviii_o n._n zas_n above-cited_n write_v alimentary_a that_o the_o lympha_fw-la which_o he_o call_v dew_n be_v a_o alimentary_a juice_n by_o which_o the_o nerve_n the_o membrane_n tendon_n also_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o all_o the_o spermatics_n be_v nourish_v increase_v in_o growth_n and_o enlarge_v but_o among_o all_o the_o forego_n opinion_n there_o be_v none_o that_o carry_v with_o it_o less_o probability_n than_o this_o which_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o what_o we_o have_v write_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o where_o we_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o humour_n but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n from_o whence_o zas_n draw_v all_o his_o main_a fundamental_o find_v that_o zas_n be_v too_o short_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o argument_n have_v find_v out_o another_o invention_n for_o he_o distinguish_v between_o dew_n and_o lympha_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o dew_n serve_v for_o the_o use_v by_o zas_n assign_v but_o not_o the_o lympha_fw-la he_o also_o ascribe_v different_a passage_n to_o each_o of_o they_o by_o which_o they_o flow_v to_o their_o part_n of_o which_o passage_n or_o way_n i_o have_v late_o treat_v and_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o invention_n see_v then_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o studious_a assertor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o physic_n do_v not_o discern_v the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o lympha_fw-la and_o hardly_o seem_v to_o have_v reach_v the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v my_o own_o opinion_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v xxix_o i_o take_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v a_o fermentaceous_a liquor_n separate_v from_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o cluster_v glandule_n yet_o not_o simple_a but_o mingle_v with_o much_o volatile_a and_o liquid_a salt_n and_o impregnate_v with_o some_o few_o sulphury_a particle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thinness_n of_o its_o part_n enter_v these_o vessel_n and_o be_v carry_v through_o they_o partly_o to_o the_o vafa_n chylifera_n partly_o to_o many_o vein_n to_o those_o that_o in_o they_o it_o may_v by_o its_o mixture_n make_v the_o chylus_n thin_a and_o more_o easy_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o easy_a dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o these_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n not_o at_o present_a so_o thin_a it_o may_v prepare_v it_o to_o a_o quick_a dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n for_o in_o both_o respect_v the_o mixture_n of_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o chylus_n of_o itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweetish_a and_o somewhat_o fatty_a which_o show_v the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n not_o as_o yet_o become_v sufficient_o spiritous_a and_o hence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o viscid_n and_o thick_a particle_n see_v that_o if_o it_o come_v alone_o to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v unapt_a for_o dilatation_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o by_o the_o way_n this_o liquor_n shall_v be_v thin_a saltish_a sowrish_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fermentaceous_a quality_n to_o attenuate_v its_o viscousness_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o fermentation_n for_o as_o mineral_n sulphur_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a particle_n by_o itself_o slow_o and_o by_o degree_n but_o by_o the_o
the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o more_o penetrate_a power_n operate_v more_o sudden_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n dissolve_v the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o dough_n and_o more_o swift_o rouse_v the_o latent_fw-la spirit_n which_o they_o do_v yet_o more_o violent_o if_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v add_v to_o ferment_n the_o yeast_n for_o the_o honey_n contain_v in_o itself_o sharp_a particle_n but_o late_o dissolve_v by_o the_o sulphury_a and_o involve_v within_o '_o they_o but_o nothing_o of_o this_o be_v perform_v without_o a_o moderate_a heat_n as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o salt_n particle_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o moderate_a acid_a quality_n and_o something_o of_o volatility_n iv._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chylus_n and_o venal_n blood_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o attenuate_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o convenient_a ferment_n before_o sanguification_n than_o they_o fail_v to_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirit_n lie_v asleep_o therein_o be_v not_o sufficient_o separate_v from_o the_o more_o thick_a and_o serous_a matter_n but_o lie_v drowsy_a still_o which_o produce_v thick_a and_o watery_a blood_n of_o little_a use_n to_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n whence_o the_o body_n become_v languid_a and_o both_o natural_a and_o animal_n action_n go_v but_o slow_o forward_a v._o this_o ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o ferment_n chylus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o liver_n with_o which_o hepatic_a ferment_n however_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la for_o the_o more_o special_a preparation_n of_o the_o chylus_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n vi_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ferment_n liver_n make_v this_o ferment_n be_v the_o venal_a blood_n flow_v into_o it_o from_o the_o gastric_a and_o mesaraic_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o a_o small_a quantity_n through_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o epatic_a artery_n with_o which_o be_v mix_v a_o sour_a salt_n acid_a juice_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n flow_v into_o it_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o liver_n vii_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o sharp_a ferment_n and_o corrode_a juice_n by_o the_o specific_a power_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spiritous_a particle_n as_o well_o the_o sulphury_a as_o salt_n latent_fw-la in_o that_o venal_a blood_n be_v dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o also_o make_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o fermentative_a and_o some_o certain_a thin_a part_n of_o '_o they_o like_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o conglomerated_a glandule_n seat_v chief_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n separate_v itself_o from_o the_o remain_v thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o many_o lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n into_o several_a vein_n to_o prepare_v the_o venal_a blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vasa_n chylifera_n in_o they_o to_o prepare_v the_o chylus_n for_o succeed_a fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o end_n also_o a_o certain_a fermentative_a hospital_n as_o also_o a_o salt_n and_o somewhat_o acid_a lympha_fw-la be_v also_o carry_v thither_o from_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o armhole_n groyn_n and_o other_o glandule_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o thin_a pancreatic_a juice_n out_o of_o the_o intestine_n together_o with_o the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o vasa_n chylifera_n viii_o but_o as_o in_o ale_n that_o work_v beer_n many_o spirit_n already_o raise_v be_v already_o mingle_v with_o the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o ale_n and_o render_v it_o spiritous_a strong_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v attenuate_v and_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o so_o also_o many_o spirit_n be_v still_o intermix_v and_o coop_v up_o within_o the_o more_o thick_a and_o viscous_a particle_n of_o the_o ale_n ascend_v with_o they_o to_o the_o top_n and_o boil_a or_o rather_o ferment_v and_o frothy_a burst_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o noise_n which_o frothy_a substance_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o bitterish_a sharp_a intermix_v with_o something_o of_o a_o sweetish_a taste_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o housewife_n call_v yeast_n and_o we_o the_o flower_n of_o ale_n which_o be_v preserve_v serve_v to_o ferment_n new_a ale_n or_o new_a dough._n ix_o thus_o the_o operation_n also_o proceed_v choler_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o more_o sharp_a fermentative_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a sulphury_a juice_n for_o sulphur_n be_v clammy_a and_o strong_o boil_v or_o ferment_v when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o viscosity_n of_o the_o juice_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v they_o can_v enter_v the_o conglomerated_a glandule_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sharp_a ebullition_n they_o be_v part_v together_o with_o the_o juice_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v become_v bitter_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o choler_n which_o choler_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o glandulous_a ball_n flow_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o intestine_n through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n and_o the_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o together_o with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o thick_a mass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o nourishment_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o now_o descend_v to_o the_o intestine_n that_o it_o may_v also_o cause_v that_o to_o boil_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n dissolve_v and_o separate_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n from_o the_o thick_a and_o attenuate_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v force_v into_o the_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n x._o to_o that_o purpose_n this_o choler_n jejunum_n slide_v down_o through_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o intestine_n that_o be_v the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o be_v there_o present_o mix_v with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n flow_v thither_o through_o the_o wirtzungian_n channel_n from_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v by_o and_o by_o mingle_v with_o the_o alimentary_a mass_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o descend_v from_o it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o boil_v xi_o and_o because_o at_o the_o beginning_n empty_a it_o be_v sharp_a and_o retain_v its_o full_a vigour_n and_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a acid_a juice_n it_o be_v present_o ready_a for_o ebullition_n hence_o in_o that_o very_a beginning_n the_o effervescency_n be_v most_o intense_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o milky_a juice_n lodge_v in_o the_o mass_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immediate_o separate_v in_o the_o jejunum_n and_o through_o the_o innumerable_a milky_a vessel_n belong_v to_o this_o gut_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a speed_n push_v forward_o to_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o gut_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v empty_a and_o fast_v but_o in_o the_o next_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o thin_a fermentative_a spirit_n dissipate_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o effervescency_n be_v somewhat_o slow_o and_o less_o effectual_a and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o chylus_n from_o the_o thick_a mass_n that_o remain_v be_v more_o tardy_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o have_v few_o milky_a vessel_n last_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o fermentaceous_a matter_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o thick_a intestine_n with_o the_o thick_a dregs_o of_o the_o nourishment_n be_v now_o slow_o dissolve_v by_o reason_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o a_o long_a effervescency_n in_o the_o thin_a gut_n cause_n a_o more_o slow_a and_o less_o frequent_a and_o that_o not_o without_o a_o long_o stay_v fermentative_a effervescency_n in_o they_o which_o move_v and_o distend_v the_o feculent_a filth_n and_o render_v it_o more_o sharp_a molest_v the_o gut_n and_o so_o provoke_v they_o to_o evacuation_n and_o now_o because_o this_o effervescency_n happen_v to_o be_v late_o therefore_o those_o provocation_n be_v not_o frequent_a so_o that_o man_n in_o health_n seldom_o go_v to_o stool_n above_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n and_o as_o that_o remain_a ferment_n be_v more_o or_o less_o acrimonious_a hence_o it_o cause_v in_o the_o excrement_n a_o swister_n or_o late_a a_o more_o intense_a or_o remiss_a effervescency_n whence_o more_o frequent_a or_o more_o seldom_o go_v to_o the_o stool_n xii_o
but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sharp_a the_o say_a choler_n become_v more_o sharp_a and_o fermentative_a in_o man_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o the_o mild_a choler_n do_v not_o present_o flow_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n into_o the_o intestine_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o thin_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o gaul_o root_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o while_n that_o by_o the_o specific_a property_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o place_n the_o more_o sharp_a spirit_n through_o that_o stay_v may_v be_v the_o more_o vigorous_o rouse_v up_o and_o exalt_v and_o thence_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o cystis_n may_v flow_v to_o the_o intestine_n into_o which_o place_n be_v bring_v and_o be_v either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o sharp_a it_o may_v there_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o both_o kind_n xiii_o but_o the_o superfluous_a and_o chief_a fermentation_n part_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n of_o which_o the_o ferment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n which_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o choler_n or_o lympha_fw-la be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o the_o fermentative_a quality_n of_o the_o make_v ferment_n flow_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o which_o from_o above_o out_o of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n it_o meet_v a_o prepare_v and_o attenuate_v chylus_n or_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n alone_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n enter_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o previous_a convenient_a preparation_n or_o attenuation_n be_v present_o dilate_v into_o a_o blood-like_a spirituous_a vapour_n as_o gunpowder_n present_o flash_v into_o a_o flame_n when_o touch_v by_o fire_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v mix_v and_o endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a and_o chief_o choleric_a quality_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o in_o a_o creature_n new_o kill_v the_o liver_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o save_v put_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n to_o that_o blood_n and_o present_o it_o become_v of_o a_o rust-colour_n which_o happen_v in_o no_o other_o blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o bilious_a ferment_n conceal_v within_o it_o be_v discover_v fourteen_o but_o that_o that_o same_o bloody_a blood_n spirit_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a and_o retain_v its_o vigour_n the_o long_o by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v force_v immediate_o through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o be_v condense_v into_o liquor_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o again_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v rectify_v by_o a_o second_o distillation_n it_o attain_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o so_o be_v force_v into_o the_o aorta_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v through_o the_o lesser_a artery_n and_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v and_o enliven_v '_o they_o out_o of_o which_o nourishment_n that_o blood_n which_o at_o length_n remain_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n enter_v the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o by_o those_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a and_o by_o they_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v there_o again_o attenuate_v and_o become_v spirituous_a but_o because_o in_o that_o circulation_n many_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n who_o substance_n also_o be_v continual_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o new_a chylus_n fit_a to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n be_v again_o mix_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v waste_v and_o thus_o our_o life_n consist_v in_o such_o a_o continual_a nourishment_n which_o fail_v present_o health_n be_v impair_v and_o the_o oil_n of_o our_o lamp_n be_v waste_v we_o go_v quite_o out_o xv._n it_o may_v be_v question_v whence_o ferment_n those_o sharp_a hot_a fermentative_a quality_n arise_v in_o our_o nature_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n the_o first_o emotion_n be_v from_o sulphur_n but_o the_o primary_n acrimony_n be_v from_o salt_n which_o beside_o sulphur_n be_v lodge_v in_o all_o nourishment_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o eat_v that_o do_v not_o natural_o contain_v a_o salt_n in_o it_o though_o some_o thing_n contain_v more_o some_o less_o and_o sulphur_n dissolve_v the_o salt_n and_o render_v it_o fluid_a which_o be_v dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v corrode_v penetrate_v and_o dissolve_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o acrimony_n all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o so_o dispose_v they_o for_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o '_o they_o which_o operation_n be_v fermentation_n without_o which_o man_n can_v not_o live_v and_o with_o which_o be_v weak_a or_o deprave_a a_o man_n live_v miserable_o now_o to_o advance_v this_o fermentation_n the_o more_o prosperous_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o natural_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o our_o nourishment_n we_o add_v the_o help_n of_o sea_n salt_n which_o we_o mix_v with_o our_o meat_n and_o with_o which_o we_o powder_v our_o flesh_n and_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v and_o consequent_o the_o more_o violent_a fermentation_n and_o effective_a ferment_n they_o require_v for_o digestion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o well_o salt_v as_o beef_n and_o pork_n for_o that_o the_o salt_n in_o such_o meat_n cause_v a_o more_o easy_a digestion_n so_o that_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v to_o reduce_v that_o salt_n to_o fusion_n be_v sufficient_o redundant_fw-la and_o effectual_a in_o man_n as_o in_o young_a and_o choleric_a people_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o a_o herring_n which_o be_v salt_v and_o eat_v raw_a eastly_a digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o be_v salt_v though_o boil_v be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n digest_v moreover_o that_o the_o ferment_a spirit_n lie_v hide_v in_o that_o thick_a salt_n may_v be_v rouse_v up_o to_o action_n we_o boil_v our_o meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n that_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o solid_a part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o dissolve_v and_o so_o prepare_v to_o fusion_n and_o volatilitie_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o tame_v and_o vanquish_v in_o the_o stomach_n when_o we_o feed_v upon_o those_o hard_a sort_n of_o food_n we_o make_v use_v of_o sharp_a spirituous_a and_o sulphury_a sauce_n as_o spice_n turhep_n anise_v carrot_n mustard_n many_o time_n drink_v strong_a wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n after_o meal_n for_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n potent_o dissolve_v and_o penetrate_v the_o thick_a and_o sixed_a particle_n and_o a_o fitness_n to_o melt_v and_o so_o advance_v the_o energy_n of_o fermentation_n which_o chylify_a operation_n be_v very_o much_o assist_v partly_o by_o the_o hospital_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a quality_n partly_o by_o a_o peculiar_a ferment_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n remain_v after_o its_o concoction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o intestine_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o fold_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o innermost_a tunicle_n and_o there_o turn_v sour_a and_o so_o by_o that_o first_o fermentation_n the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o profitable_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o thick_a mass_n like_o cream_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o chylus_n xvi_o out_o of_o this_o chylus_n endue_v heart_n with_o many_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o new_a fermentative_a preparation_n cause_v by_o the_o choler_n pancreatic_a juice_n and_o lympha_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o those_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o more_o attenuate_v and_o mix_v more_o exact_o with_o the_o sulphureous_a xvii_o out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o spleen_n this_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o splenic_n artery_n and_o to_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o many_o other_o glandule_n through_o peculiar_a artery_n and_o somewhat_o separate_v by_o the_o afflux_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o ferment_n to_o be_v compose_v in_o
flower_n flow_v be_v thrust_v into_o that_o orifice_n may_v be_v there_o detain_v and_o squeeze_v as_o happen_v in_o the_o lime_a of_o bitch_n which_o that_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o some_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v thus_o when_o i_o be_v a_o student_n at_o leyden_n i_o remember_v there_o be_v a_o young_a bridegroom_n in_o that_o town_n that_o be_v over-wanton_a with_o his_o bride_n have_v so_o hamper_v himself_o in_o her_o privity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o draw_v his_o yard_n forth_o till_o delmehorst_n the_o physician_n untie_v the_o knot_n by_o cast_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o part_n certain_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o such_o a_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n can_v be_v so_o much_o dilate_v as_o to_o receive_v the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o fable_n whatever_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v this_o matter_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o very_a fervent_a lust_n all_o those_o obscene_a part_n grow_v very_o hot_a and_o be_v relax_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o yard_n with_o ease_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o uterine_n sheath_n which_o not_o be_v heat_v by_o libidinous_a ardour_n be_v so_o straight_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o yard_n without_o difficulty_n but_o in_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n through_o the_o more_o copious_a affluency_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n stiffen_v grow_v warm_a and_o swell_v and_o then_o become_v so_o loose_a and_o soft_a that_o it_o easy_o receive_v the_o yard_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n if_o in_o some_o through_o extreme_a lust_n this_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o relax_v as_o to_o admit_v the_o yard_n especial_o if_o the_o sheath_n be_v short_a and_o the_o yard_n so_o long_o as_o to_o reach_v and_o enter_v the_o sybilline_a chink_n nor_o be_v this_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o than_o that_o the_o orifice_n itself_o in_o time_n of_o labour_n shall_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v so_o relax_v for_o a_o large_a infant_n to_o pass_v through_o or_o for_o the_o chirurgeon_n to_o thrust_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o part_n of_o his_o arm_n to_o draw_v forth_o the_o birth_n when_o necessity_n require_v vi_o continuous_a to_o the_o bottom_n and_o sheath_n neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o great_a neck_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o womb_n common_o call_v the_o vagina_n or_o sheath_n because_o it_o receive_v the_o yard_n like_o a_o sheath_n this_o be_v a_o smooth_a and_o soft_a channel_n every_o way_n enclose_v and_o grasp_a the_o yard_n in_o copulation_n furnish_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n run_v out_o in_o length_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o adjacent_a part_n and_o withinside_o full_a of_o orbicular_a furrow_n or_o wrinkle_n more_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n than_o the_o low_a and_o more_o towards_o the_o privity_n than_o towards_o the_o womb_n and_o unequal_a to_o procure_v the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o titillation_n from_o rub_v to_o and_o fro_o of_o a_o membranous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v nervous_a and_o somewhat_o spongy_a substance_n which_o swell_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o lust_n the_o better_a to_o embrace_v the_o yard_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o length_n breadth_n and_o looseness_n of_o it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n her_o use_n of_o venery_n and_o her_o natural_a constitution_n and_o sometime_o this_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o sheath_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o length_n or_o bigness_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o men._n whence_o spigelius_n thus_o write_v annat_n l._n 8._o c._n 22._o the_o sheath_n every_o where_o embrace_v the_o yard_n and_o frame_v itself_o to_o all_o iâ—…s_n dimension_n so_o that_o it_o meet_v a_o short_a one_o give_v way_n to_o a_o long_a one_o dilate_v to_o a_o thick_a one_o and_o straiten_n to_o a_o small_a one_o for_o nature_n so_o manage_n all_o these_o difference_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o endeavour_v to_o fit_v the_o tool_n or_o regard_v their_o proportion_n for_o that_o the_o great_a fabricator_n have_v every_o where_o do_v it_o so_o admirable_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o virgin_n and_o woman_n not_o so_o prone_a to_o venery_n as_o in_o those_o that_o never_o have_v child_n or_o labour_n under_o a_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o their_o flower_n or_o their_o whites_n the_o wrinkle_n be_v much_o deep_a and_o thick_a and_o more_o numerous_a but_o in_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v many_o child_n as_o also_o in_o harlot_n often_o lie_v withal_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o deep_a nor_o so_o numerous_a if_o not_o many_o time_n wear_v smooth_a vii_o this_o sheath_n in_o infant_n be_v remarkable_o largeness_n capacious_a though_o the_o orifice_n be_v very_o narrow_a as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o grow_v virgin_n never_o lie_v with_o which_o in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o coition_n be_v somewhat_o dilate_a with_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o hymen_n but_o in_o woman_n that_o use_v but_o moderate_a copulation_n it_o remain_v still_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o yard_n pass_v through_o a_o kind_n of_o loose_a sort_n of_o sphinct_a muscle_n towards_o the_o innermost_a sheath_n viii_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o vessel_n sheath_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o artery_n some_o from_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a artery_n artery_n creep_v through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o other_o from_o the_o hypogastric_n descend_v along_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o then_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a sheath_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o the_o most_o part_n adhere_v to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb._n ix_o several_a vein_n it_o send_v forth_o from_o vein_n its_o low_a part_n to_o the_o haemorrhoidals_n the_o rest_n far_o more_o in_o number_n and_o every_o way_n disperse_v into_o its_o substance_n to_o the_o hypogastric_n into_o which_o they_o empty_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v convey_v far_o to_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o these_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n it_o be_v that_o that_o same_o little_a net_n be_v form_v discover_v by_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n x._o it_o receive_v its_o nerve_n from_o those_o nerve_n that_o run_v out_o from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n xi_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n also_o write_v vessel_n that_o he_o have_v here_o observe_v certain_a very_o small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n which_o in_o their_o ascent_n penetrate_v through_o the_o external_n substance_n of_o the_o womb_n meet_v together_o by_o degree_n and_o increase_v like_o small_a rivulet_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o then_o open_v themselves_o into_o it_o beside_o these_o vessel_n there_o run_v out_o into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o sheath_n those_o channel_n stick_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urinary_a passage_n of_o which_o hereafter_o xii_o to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o be_v at_o bladder_n its_o first_o entrance_n under_o the_o nymph_n both_o before_o and_o atop_o adhere_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n wrap_v about_o with_o the_o sphincter_n have_v there_o a_o exit_fw-la but_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v firm_o fasten_v with_o the_o bind_a muscle_n of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n embrace_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sheath_n with_o a_o conveyance_n of_o fibres_n three_o finger_n broad_a to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o coition_n it_o may_v be_v able_a gentle_o to_o close_v itself_o about_o the_o yard_n which_o constriction_n he_o believe_v to_o be_v main_o help_v forward_o by_o other_o body_n find_v out_o by_o himself_o of_o which_o he_o thus_o write_v to_o this_o constriction_n those_o body_n contribute_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n which_o the_o fleshy_a expansion_n arise_v from_o the_o sphincter_n be_v remove_v appear_v on_o both_o side_n near_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sheath_n for_o they_o ascend_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o membranous_a substance_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o to_o the_o clitoris_fw-la and_o there_o terminate_v and_o vanish_v so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n have_v no_o communion_n one_o with_o another_o as_o may_v be_v see_v if_o either_o be_v fill_v with_o wine_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o right_a side_n be_v blow_v up_o the_o leave_v never_o swell_v neither_o if_o the_o leave_v be_v fill_v be_v the_o right_n distend_v or_o the_o clitoris_n erect_v the_o outward_a substance_n of_o these_o consist_v of_o a_o very_a thin_a membrane_n the_o inner_a
make_v of_o a_o certain_a juice_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o write_v hypocrates_n l._n de_fw-la gen._n that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o also_o write_v plato_n in_o timaeus_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o deflux_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o alâ—…maeon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n vi_o the_o more_o modern_a author_n author_n who_o can_v find_v no_o such_o large_a conveyance_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n to_o the_o stone_n reject_v the_o foresay_a opinion_n altogether_o and_o assert_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatical_a vessel_n to_o the_o stone_n which_o opinion_n as_o most_o true_a and_o indubitable_a for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o teach_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n vii_o but_o of_o late_a glisson_n wharton_n reason_n and_o charleton_n english_a physician_n have_v oppose_v this_o receive_a opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o more_o crude_a and_o chylous_a humour_n carry_v from_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o stone_n through_o the_o nerve_n of_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n insert_v into_o the_o testicle_n and_o epididymis_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a however_o to_o all_o experience_n when_o our_o own_o eye_n tell_v we_o thaâ—…_n only_o very_o few_o and_o those_o very_a small_a and_o scarce_o visible_a nerve_n reach_v to_o those_o part_n viii_o clement_n niloe_n produce_v another_o erroneous_a opinion_n affirm_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o lympha_fw-la never_o flow_v to_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n but_o while_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v be_v separate_v out_o of_o that_o seminal_a matter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n that_o take_v their_o rise_n within_o the_o testicle_n ascend_v to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o make_v out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la but_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v only_a occasion_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o make_n of_o bilious_a ferment_n cap._n 13_o 14._o moreover_o if_o the_o lympha_fw-la shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n as_o it_o be_v not_o and_o in_o they_o shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n than_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o matter_n so_o to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n but_o only_o with_o the_o ferment_n prepare_v the_o matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v conveninent_o turn_v into_o seed_n so_o that_o niloe_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n upward_o nor_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o use_n of_o it_o cap._n 13._o &_o 17._o ix_o hieronymus_n barbatus_n of_o milan_n opinion_n seem_v not_o to_o recede_v far_o from_o this_o opinion_n who_o lib._n de_fw-fr sang._n &_o sero_fw-la write_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n but_o out_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o opinion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v with_o many_o but_o such_o insipid_a reason_n as_o be_v not_o worth_a refutation_n but_o none_o of_o these_o either_o modern_a or_o ancient_a opinion_n have_v hit_v the_o mark._n but_o he_o who_o consider_v more_o serious_o the_o prolific_a liquor_n will_v certain_o find_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n there_o concur_v for_o matter_n partly_o blood_n flow_v through_o seed_n the_o spermatic_a artery_n partly_o animal_n spirit_n bring_v through_o the_o nerve_n x._o that_o the_o blood_n constitute_v the_o seed_n first_o mass_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o large_a spermatic_a artery_n carry_v to_o the_o stone_n which_o carry_v more_o blood_n than_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n carry_v back_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o blood_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n the_o same_o be_v also_o teach_v by_o experience_n when_o upon_o immoderate_a copulation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v eject_v instead_o of_o seed_n not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o titillation_n as_o aristotle_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o several_a physician_n testify_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o artery_n have_v not_o sufficient_a time_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o stone_n nor_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n strong_a and_o plentiful_a enough_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v convert_v into_o seed_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o stone_n themselves_o and_o other_o spermatic_a vessel_n weaken_a by_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o the_o overmuch_a dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o seminific_a power_n become_v debilitate_a so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a so_o speedy_o to_o convert_v into_o seed_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v be_v destitute_a of_o sufficient_a spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o weakness_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o after_o immoderate_a copulation_n the_o seed_n first_o generate_v be_v crude_a and_o watery_a and_o this_o experience_n reason_n support_v which_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o blood_n concur_v in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o primary_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o thing_n be_v enliven_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o inherent_a in_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o that_o decay_a nothing_o can_v be_v revive_v for_o that_o if_o upon_o 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consumption_n say_v he_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o chief_o seize_v upon_o new_a marry_v and_o libidinous_a bride_n concern_v which_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o patient_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o feel_v as_o it_o be_v fly_n and_o emmet_n creep_v along_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n down_o to_o the_o backbone_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o stool_n or_o make_v water_n he_o void_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a genital_a seed_n nor_o can_v he_o generate_v though_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v the_o laughingstock_n of_o venus_n and_o suffer_v nocturnal_a pollution_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v travel_v a_o sleep_n place_n or_o run_v hard_a he_o draw_v his_o breath_n short_a he_o lose_v his_o strength_n his_o head_n ache_v and_o his_o ear_n sound_v by_o the_o description_n of_o this_o disease_n it_o
and_o act_v it_o can_v do_v otherwise_o than_o out_o of_o that_o convenient_a matter_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v itself_o and_o where_o it_o be_v inherent_a that_o be_v out_o of_o itself_o to_o form_v such_o part_n of_o which_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n render_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o egg_n apt_a and_o fit_a which_o give_v way_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o those_o form_n may_v be_v able_a also_o to_o assume_v their_o shape_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v by_o a_o comparison_n as_o coal_n extinguish_v straw_n turf_n wood_n and_o other_o material_n do_v not_o take_v fire_n nor_o flame_n out_o unless_o some_o subtle_a matter_n have_v the_o form_n of_o fire_n enter_v they_o and_o raise_v the_o first_o idea_n of_o fire_n which_o then_o make_v fit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assume_v the_o like_a form_n of_o fire_n so_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o likeness_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o egg_n unless_o it_o enter_v some_o egg_n which_o bear_v the_o idea_n of_o that_o same_o creature_n which_o make_v of_o itself_o the_o first_o delineation_n of_o that_o creature_n at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o same_o egg_n fit_a first_o to_o increase_v its_o delineation_n and_o then_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o all_o its_o part_n now_o this_o be_v that_o same_o idea-bearing_a spirit_n ingraft_v in_o the_o male_a seed_n and_o separate_v from_o its_o thick_a mass_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o uterine_n heat_n and_o so_o infuse_v into_o the_o eggs._n xxxi_o now_o the_o seed_n receive_v be_v those_o idea_n from_o all_o and_o every_o singular_a part_n for_o as_o from_o all_o body_n infinite_a subtle_a beam_n issue_v forth_o express_v the_o figure_n and_o external_a colour_n of_o all_o those_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v so_o also_o from_o every_o the_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n 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flow_v and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o the_o figure_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a nature_n xxxii_o but_o these_o propriety_n of_o formation_n the_o singular_a particle_n be_v not_o separate_v in_o that_o spirit_n but_o fall_v and_o meet_v together_o in_o every_o particle_n of_o it_o and_o then_o display_v themselves_o again_o in_o the_o formation_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o a_o thousand_o beam_n of_o visible_a thing_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o mirror_n and_o out_o of_o they_o distinguish_v the_o figure_n and_o colour_n of_o every_o particular_a thing_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o particle_n of_o this_o spirit_n have_v a_o power_n to_o form_v the_o whole_a creature_n which_o efficacy_n however_o be_v more_o powerful_a when_o many_o particle_n be_v collect_v together_o in_o one_o bubble_n for_o as_o a_o few_o visible_a beam_n flow_v from_o any_o thing_n whatever_o sufficient_o represent_v the_o figure_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o figure_n and_o that_o colour_n be_v more_o apparent_o more_o accurate_o and_o right_o discover_v if_o many_o beam_n concur_v to_o depaint_v and_o set_v it_o forth_o as_o in_o concave_a glass_n so_o also_o the_o particular_a particle_n of_o this_o spirit_n have_v a_o power_n to_o form_v the_o whole_a yet_o be_v the_o fashion_v more_o perfect_a if_o many_o particle_n endue_v with_o the_o same_o power_n be_v join_v together_o and_o execute_v their_o work_n with_o unite_a force_n now_o if_o the_o particle_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o bubble_n not_o of_o one_o but_o of_o several_a egg_n thence_o the_o generation_n of_o several_a birth_n for_o the_o form_v spirit_n have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o form_v the_o whole_a in_o every_o bubble_n which_o be_v easy_o observe_v in_o bird_n for_o the_o sperm_n of_o a_o cock_n which_o be_v inject_v into_o the_o hen_n but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n but_o full_a of_o spirit_n when_o it_o light_v into_o the_o ovary_n be_v disperse_v through_o all_o those_o egg_n which_o be_v already_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o enfertilize_v the_o small_a particle_n in_o each_o egg_n and_o be_v agitate_a by_o the_o external_a heat_n and_o the_o little_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n abscond_v therein_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o chicken_n and_o also_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o delineation_n xxxiii_o now_o this_o same_o spirit_n stone_n flow_v from_o the_o several_a particle_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v circulate_v together_o with_o it_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o give_v it_o a_o aptness_n to_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n for_o if_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o something_o in_o itself_o like_a to_o the_o several_a part_n it_o can_v not_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n and_o add_v something_o alike_o to_o every_o individual_a particle_n the_o particle_n of_o this_o blood_n which_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n contain_v also_o this_o same_o form-bearing_a spirit_n within_o they_o which_o be_v therefore_o involve_v within_o the_o seed_n make_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o in_o generation_n a_o considerable_a quantity_n and_o compose_v its_o more_o noble_a and_o primary_n efficient_a part_n yet_o such_o as_o can_v subsist_v nor_o be_v preserve_v entire_a without_o the_o thick_a material_n part._n xxxiv_o here_o arise_v a_o difficult_a question_n how_o those_o part_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o which_o part_v the_o parent_n be_v destitute_a long_o before_o generation_n see_v that_o no_o idea_n no_o form_v power_n or_o architectonic_a spirit_n can_v flow_v from_o they_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v do_v because_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o parent_n supply_v that_o defect_n who_o daily_o see_v other_o infant_n boy_n and_o grow_v people_n bear_v and_o well_o shape_v with_o all_o their_o member_n firm_o imagine_v with_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v beget_v the_o like_a and_o so_o no_o less_o imprint_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o defective_a part_n in_o the_o say_a spirit_n and_o model_n both_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a seed_n no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o the_o model_n have_v proceed_v from_o those_o part_n for_o how_o far_o imagination_n prevail_v in_o this_o particular_a appear_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n who_o by_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n only_o form_v strange_a idea_n frequent_o add_v to_o the_o birth_n not_o only_o the_o strange_a figure_n colour_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o thing_n imagine_v but_o the_o thing_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o whole_a nature_n thus_o have_v some_o infant_n be_v bear_v with_o horn_n when_o the_o mother_n have_v be_v so_o fright_v by_o a_o horn_a beast_n that_o she_o conceive_v such_o a_o deep_a impression_n of_o that_o horn_n that_o have_v not_o only_o disfigure_v the_o child_n with_o the_o mould_n or_o colour_n but_o with_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o horn_n grow_v out_o i_o myself_o in_o the_o year_n 1637_o know_v a_o woman_n of_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o gelderland_n who_o keep_v a_o ape_n with_o a_o long_a tail_n and_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o it_o this_o woman_n be_v about_o a_o month_n go_v with_o child_n at_o what_o time_n the_o ape_n of_o a_o sudden_a leap_v upon_o her_o shoulder_n strike_v she_o over_o the_o face_n with_o his_o tail_n whence_o the_o woman_n conceive_v such_o a_o idea_n of_o the_o ape_n be_v tail_n and_o cherish_v it_o so_o strong_o in_o her_o imagination_n that_o at_o length_n she_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n with_o a_o tail_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o back_o call_v the_o coccyx_fw-la thin_o haired_a and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o ape_n which_o the_o surgeon_n have_v cut_v off_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o parent_n the_o part_n gangrene_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o child_n life_n experience_n also_o teach_v
move_v xlvi_o here_o perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o a_o virtue_n corollary_n some_o one_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v that_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n which_o perform_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o enliven_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o form_v spirit_n but_o because_o no_o spirit_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o power_n seem_v able_a to_o perfect_a generation_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n some_o effective_a principle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n hence_o the_o question_n arise_v what_o that_o be_v that_o afford_v that_o active_a force_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n to_o form_v a_o live_a body_n and_o endue_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n and_o produce_v order_n figure_n growth_n number_n situation_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o live_a body_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hitherto_o unknown_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o deep_a suspense_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v rather_o choose_v tacit_o to_o admire_v the_o supreme_a operator_n and_o his_o work_n than_o to_o unfold_v he_o and_o so_o affirm_v with_o lactantius_n that_o man_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o his_o birth_n but_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o god_n the_o conception_n the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n say_v harvey_n most_o true_o and_o pious_o do_v he_o believe_v who_o deduce_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a deity_n upon_o who_o pleasure_n depend_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o other_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o slight_o to_o be_v skip_v over_o nor_o think_v that_o in_o the_o inquiry_n after_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o architect_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o that_o the_o first_o form_v and_o efficient_a cause_n create_v by_o god_n with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o infuse_v and_o plant_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o more_o arrogant_o have_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o philosophical_a reason_n yet_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v various_a and_o manifold_a xlvii_o for_o galen_n call_v this_o architectonic_a it_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n sometime_o natural_a heat_n sometime_o the_o inbred_a temperament_n sometime_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n of_o itself_o movable_a and_o always_o movable_a aristotle_n distinguish_v between_o the_o heat_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nature_n assert_n the_o artichectonic_a power_n to_o be_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o distinct_a from_o the_o spirit_n itself_o which_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o its_o subject_a and_o act_n upon_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o matter_n this_o nature_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v learn_v though_o it_o have_v not_o learn_v right_o to_o act_v not_o that_o it_o be_v rational_a but_o because_o as_o galen_n explain_v it_o it_o act_n of_o itself_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v act_v without_o any_o direction_n hence_o deusingius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a immaterial_a substance_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o determine_v to_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o supreme_a god_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v nor_o subsist_v nor_o operate_v without_o it_o this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n other_o with_o avicen_n call_v the_o intelligence_n other_o with_o averrhoe_n and_o scotus_n a_o celestial_a force_n or_o a_o divine_a efficacy_n jacob_n scheggius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d active_a or_o form_v reason_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o understand_v a_o substantial_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o while_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v something_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o xlviii_o the_o platonic_n call_v it_o a_o platonist_n general_n soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o material_n and_o seed_n produce_v various_a generation_n as_o a_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n a_o man_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n a_o fish_n from_o that_o of_o a_o world_n fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o plotin_n the_o great_a platonist_n distinguish_v this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n from_o the_o platonic_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o produce_v from_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o nature_n flow_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o essential_a act_n of_o it_o and_o the_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o themistius_n say_v that_o the_o form_v power_n be_v the_o soul_n enclose_v in_o the_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v deusingius_n in_o his_o original_a of_o the_o soul_n call_v it_o nature_n in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v himself_o a_o soul_n potential_o subsist_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o in_o a_o body_n already_o form_v he_o call_v it_o the_o soul_n actual_o subsist_v and_o so_o without_o any_o necessity_n at_o all_o distinguish_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n into_o two_o and_o give_v it_o two_o distinct_a name_n as_o it_o either_o rest_v or_o act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v form_v or_o else_o already_o form_v just_o as_o if_o a_o man_n distinguish_v between_o a_o painter_n lazy_o sleep_v or_o paint_v awake_a shall_v call_v the_o one_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o his_o spirit_n as_o one_o that_o can_v paint_v if_o he_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o other_o a_o real_a painter_n as_o one_o actual_o paint_v as_o if_o the_o painter_n that_o sleep_v be_v not_o as_o much_o a_o painter_n as_o he_o that_o actual_o paint_v whereas_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o body_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o actual_o form_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a continuation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n form_v remain_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o deusingius_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v between_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o appellation_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o act_v at_o this_o prâ—…sent_n and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o form_a body_n fernelius_n call_v the_o plastic_a power_n a_o spirit_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o a_o common_a spirit_n which_o the_o physician_n say_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o bowel_n out_o of_o the_o humour_n but_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o far_o sublime_a excellency_n for_o say_v he_o this_o spirit_n be_v a_o ethereal_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o bond_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o first_o instrument_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la abdit_fw-la c._n 10._o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v something_o that_o flow_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o the_o heaven_n without_o any_o seed_n produce_v many_o both_o creature_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o seed_n generate_v nothing_o without_o the_o heaven_n the_o seed_n only_o prepare_v apt_o and_o convenient_o material_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o thing_n the_o heaven_n send_v into_o the_o matter_n prepare_v form_n and_o consummate_a perfection_n and_o raise_v life_n in_o all_o thing_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v one_o form_n of_o heaven_n within_o its_o power_n comprehend_v all_o the_o form_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o all_o creature_n plant_n stone_n and_o metal_n and_o impregnate_v with_o those_o innumerable_a form_n cast_v as_o in_o a_o mould_n and_o generate_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o itself_o xlix_o other_o believe_v the_o plastic_a virtue_n virtue_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n flow_v into_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o
divine_a operation_n but_o no_o man_n unfold_v that_o substantial_a form_n that_o first_o act_n that_o first_o matter_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o all_o animate_v being_n obtain_v life_n and_o be_v thence_o say_v to_o live_v nor_o what_o that_o first_o act_n that_o form_n or_o matter_n be_v but_o all_o man_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o name_n alone_o of_o a_o vegetable_a soul_n lxviii_o this_o same_o soul_n i_o call_v the_o matter_n vivific_a spirit_n produce_v out_o of_o corporeal_a matter_n surpass_v all_o other_o spirit_n produce_v out_o of_o matter_n now_o although_o this_o definition_n of_o i_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denote_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o soul_n or_o rather_o the_o subject_a wherein_o it_o abide_v nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v many_o who_o desire_v a_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o spirit_n which_o however_o it_o be_v better_a to_o contemplate_v in_o thought_n than_o to_o express_v in_o word_n for_o how_o or_o with_o what_o knowledge_n instruct_v it_o form_n and_o join_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v form_v so_o fit_o and_o with_o so_o much_o decency_n of_o order_n and_o shape_n he_o only_o know_v who_o alone_a and_o first_o of_o all_o create_v all_o thing_n at_o the_o beginning_n what_o it_o be_v that_o rouse_v it_o and_o free_v it_o from_o the_o encumbrance_n wherewith_o it_o be_v surround_v and_o bring_v it_o upon_o the_o stage_n of_o action_n have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o explain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heatt_z act_v in_o convenient_a place_n and_o time_n upon_o the_o seed_n for_o that_o without_o such_o a_o heat_n it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o waken_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a matter_n regius_n lxix_o regius_n think_v he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o unfold_v this_o gordian_a riddle_n more_o clear_o and_o after_o another_o manner_n promise_v to_o explain_v this_o obscure_a mystery_n of_o nature_n as_o do_v many_o other_o by_o manifest_a reason_n he_o write_v that_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o womb_n as_o of_o the_o seed_n by_o which_o their_o particle_n be_v agitate_a in_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v agitate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o shape_v and_o magnitude_n which_o they_o have_v acquire_v in_o the_o seminary_a passage_n temper_v and_o shape_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n of_o necessity_n become_v in_o the_o womb_n a_o perfect_a prolific_a principle_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v form_v furnish_v with_o alimentary_a juice_n and_o clothe_v with_o little_a membrane_n in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n then_o he_o add_v that_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o far_a necessity_n of_o frame_v in_o the_o womb_n or_o seed_n any_o idea_n fantasy_n or_o principle_n of_o a_o soul_n or_o any_o other_o faculty_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o formation_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o at_o first_o sight_n promise_v something_o of_o a_o delphian_a oracle_n in_o these_o word_n do_v but_o explain_v the_o lesser_a obscurity_n by_o the_o great_a obscurity_n and_o swell_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a self-conceit_n he_o be_v please_v with_o his_o own_o invention_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o never_o any_o man_n ever_o do_v or_o ever_o will_v invent_v any_o thing_n more_o subtle_o and_o ingenious_o when_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o vanity_n and_o ostentation_n for_o what_o other_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o vegetative_a soul_n the_o plastic_a power_n the_o architectonic_a virtue_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o call_v certain_a shape_v and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n more_o difficult_a to_o be_v apprehend_v than_o plastic_a power_n or_o vegetative_a soul_n and_o although_o perhaps_o some_o person_n may_v believe_v that_o the_o artificial_a formation_n of_o other_o thing_n without_o life_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v conceive_v by_o his_o mechanic_n explication_n annex_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o from_o thence_o appear_v how_o the_o part_n of_o our_o live_a body_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o shape_v and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n what_o shall_v occasion_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v form_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o not_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o head_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o particular_o eleven_o valve_n and_o no_o more_o wherefore_o not_o two_o heart_n in_o one_o birth_n how_o the_o part_n receive_v life_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o what_o introduce_v motion_n and_o action_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o with_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o other_o thing_n he_o that_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o shape_v and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o seed_n ought_v first_o to_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v mix_v who_o do_v not_o this_o propose_v he_o shape_v and_o figure_n as_o mere_a imaginary_a chimaera_n and_o clear_v up_o no_o obscurity_n but_o wrap_v we_o up_o in_o more_o darkness_n and_o while_o he_o pretend_v to_o tell_v we_o something_o of_o novelty_n and_o better_a say_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o entangle_v a_o obscure_a thing_n in_o new_a but_o obscure_a term_n lxx_o late_o tho._n willis_n have_v set_v opinion_n forth_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o soul_n quite_o otherwise_o de_fw-fr a_fw-fr brut._n c._n 2._o where_o after_o he_o have_v assert_v the_o soul_n of_o brute_n which_o we_o call_v vegetative_a to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o divisible_a together_o with_o the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o abide_v at_o length_n conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o blood_n or_o vital_a liquor_n be_v either_o a_o certain_a fire_n or_o flame_n but_o that_o we_o have_v affirm_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n say_v he_o to_o be_v not_o only_o corporeal_a and_o extend_v but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a fiery_a nature_n and_o its_o act_n or_o substance_n be_v either_o a_o flame_n or_o a_o breath_n near_o to_o or_o a_o kin_n to_o flame_n beside_o the_o large_a testimony_n of_o author_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a reason_n and_o argument_n almost_o demonstrative_a have_v also_o induce_v i_o to_o it_o as_o to_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o other_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o single_a gassendus_fw-la who_o have_v maintain_v this_o hypothesis_n i_o shall_v here_o cite_v many_o both_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v democritus_n epicurus_n laâ—…rtius_n lucretius_n and_o their_o follower_n hypocrates_n plato_n pythagoras_n aristotle_n galen_n with_o many_o other_o though_o disagree_v about_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v either_o a_o fire_n or_o something_o analogical_a to_o it_o they_o all_o shake_v hand_n to_o who_o among_o the_o modern_n fernelius_n heurnius_n cartesius_n hogeland_n and_o other_o also_o have_v join_v themselves_o and_o late_o honoratus_n faber_n have_v deliver_v in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o brute_n be_v corporeal_a and_o its_o substance_n fire_n lxxi_o but_o while_o the_o famous_a thomas_n refated_a willis_n with_o all_o those_o most_o ingenious_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n assert_n the_o soul_n to_o be_v fire_n he_o name_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o the_o great_a activity_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o consume_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o which_o and_o upon_o which_o it_o act_n whereas_o the_o soul_n by_o its_o presence_n do_v not_o destroy_v those_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o act_n but_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o soundnss_n excite_v the_o member_n to_o their_o function_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o corruption_n till_o those_o body_n wherein_o it_o abide_v be_v destroy_v by_o some_o other_o cause_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n itself_o moreover_o among_o all_o those_o famous_a man_n not_o one_o can_v ever_o teach_v what_o it_o be_v that_o force_n or_o instruct_v that_o fire_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o adapt_v and_o join_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n in_o such_o a_o exact_a and_o admirable_a order_n together_o and_o in_o every_o one_o to_o perform_v such_o various_a and_o determine_a operation_n as_o the_o make_v the_o chylus_n in_o the_o stomach_n blood_n in_o the_o heart_n animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n sight_n in_o the_o eye_n hear_v in_o the_o ear_n taste_v in_o the_o tongue_n why_o through_o its_o extraordinary_a activity_n and_o rapid_a motion_n it_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o rather_o destroy_v they_o be_v form_v then_o form_v they_o itself_o and_o produce_v variety_n of_o action_n out_o of_o each_o lxxii_o moreover_o the_o foresay_a soul_n thomas_n
give_v it_o nourishment_n and_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v the_o cry_v of_o the_o child_n and_o through_o this_o affection_n the_o passage_n be_v loosen_v by_o the_o determine_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o chylous_a juice_n that_o be_v former_o carry_v to_o the_o womb_n be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o breast_n xliii_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v only_o question_n add_v one_o question_n worth_a examination_n why_o upon_o the_o wean_n of_o the_o child_n the_o chylous_a juice_n be_v no_o long_o carry_v to_o the_o breast_n but_o the_o milk_n be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v because_o the_o woman_n lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o give_v suck_v which_o the_o more_o speedy_o she_o do_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o better_a be_v her_o breast_n dry_v up_o for_o that_o then_o the_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o breast_n fail_n by_o which_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n tend_v thither_o be_v dilate_v and_o hence_o the_o glandule_n than_o fall_v and_o be_v contract_v and_o the_o say_v chyliferous_a and_o milky_a vessel_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o through_o those_o convey_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o then_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v convey_v thither_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o womb_n in_o other_o to_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n which_o because_o the_o body_n do_v not_o want_v in_o such_o abundance_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o woman_n be_v less_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a than_o when_o they_o give_v suck_v and_o so_o they_o breed_v less_o chylus_n and_o what_o blood_n be_v breed_v superfluous_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n contribute_v to_o the_o birth_n in_o other_o be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o womb._n xliv_o but_o some_o will_v say_v where_o wean_n remain_v that_o milk_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o wean_n remain_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v not_o suck_v out_o why_o be_v it_o not_o coagulate_v and_o corrupt_v and_o consequent_o do_v not_o breed_v inflammation_n and_o aposteme_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v carry_v by_o degree_n through_o the_o mammary_n vein_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o chylus_n pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o chyliferous_a pectoral_a channel_n into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n flow_v together_o with_o the_o veinal_a blood_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o whether_o that_o milky_a juice_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o mammary_n vein_n extraordinary_o in_o woman_n give_v suck_v especial_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o milk_n i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n see_v that_o the_o remarkable_a number_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o small_a number_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o artery_n seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_n xlv_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o opinion_n beast_n of_o we_o one_o notable_a doubt_n arise_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o cow_n mare_n ewe_n goat_n and_o other_o creature_n the_o milky_a chylous_a juice_n flow_v in_o such_o abundance_n and_o so_o constant_o to_o the_o udder_a see_v that_o be_v deprive_v of_o rational_a soul_n they_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o imagination_n thought_n intellect_n memory_n will_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n true_a it_o be_v our_o modern_a philosopher_n that_o follow_v cartesius_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o noble_a action_n as_o these_o in_o brute_n or_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o perform_v some_o action_n like_v to_o these_o they_o believe_v they_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v number_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o principal_a action_n as_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o rational_a soul_n but_o affirm_v they_o to_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n induce_v by_o the_o object_n and_o flow_v from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n and_o thus_o they_o allege_v that_o in_o brutus_n certain_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o object_n from_o which_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n result_v in_o reference_n to_o which_o the_o pore_n sometime_o of_o these_o sometime_o of_o those_o part_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v through_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a slow_a or_o swift_a strong_a or_o gentle_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o this_o case_n now_o propose_v by_o we_o they_o will_v thus_o argue_v viz._n in_o a_o cow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commotion_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o bring_v forth_o the_o pore_n be_v open_v about_o and_o towards_o the_o udder_a and_o so_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o passage_n before_o shut_v be_v dilate_v so_o that_o the_o chylous_a milky_a juice_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o flow_v thither_o more_o free_o through_o its_o proper_a vessel_n which_o laxity_n of_o the_o milky_a passage_n continue_v long_o after_o bring_v forth_o because_o of_o the_o continue_v open_v of_o the_o pore_n wide_a than_o usual_a towards_o the_o udder_a and_o the_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o continue_v by_o the_o tickle_a motion_n about_o the_o udder_a induce_v by_o the_o grasp_a of_o the_o calf_n that_o suck_v or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o milkmaid_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o object_n can_v of_o itself_o induce_v any_o sensitive_a motion_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o know_v either_o as_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o this_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n presuppose_v something_o know_v far_o different_a from_o the_o object_n to_o be_v know_v for_o be_v take_v without_o knowledge_n and_o preception_n no_o motion_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o its_o mean_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o catalepsie_n into_o who_o organ_n both_o sensitive_a and_o move_a though_o well_o form_v and_o furnish_v with_o blood_n heat_n and_o spirit_n though_o the_o object_n fall_v they_o cause_v no_o motion_n because_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o new_a determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o various_a part_n nor_o no_o alteration_n of_o motion_n furthermore_o see_v the_o property_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n necessary_o presuppose_v some_o peculiar_a disponent_fw-la which_o induce_v to_o that_o proper_a disposition_n and_o alter_v it_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o even_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o presuppose_v also_o some_o first_o mover_n perceive_v and_o know_v the_o object_n for_o nothing_o know_v move_v and_o dispose_v itself_o without_o a_o cause_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o explanation_n neither_o suffice_v nor_o satisfy_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v over_o and_o above_o that_o most_o brute_n animal_n perceive_v and_o distinguish_v pain_n smell_v and_o taste_n covet_v thing_n grateful_a perceive_v know_v and_o avoid_v thing_n grateful_a as_o such_o know_v their_o friend_n from_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n which_o most_o certain_o be_v no_o operation_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n move_v by_o object_n but_o of_o something_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o so_o dispose_v the_o part_n to_o perform_v such_o and_o such_o action_n as_o in_o man_n a_o brain_n well_o form_v and_o temper_v and_o full_a of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o the_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o principal_a action_n but_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o spirit_n as_o instrument_n and_o so_o dispose_v the_o brain_n that_o sometime_o these_o sometime_o other_o pore_n be_v more_o or_o less_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o few_o or_o more_o plentiful_a spirit_n sometime_o determine_v after_o this_o or_o that_o certain_a manner_n through_o those_o open_a pore_n and_o consequent_o these_o sometime_o other_o and_o many_o time_n several_a principal_a function_n operate_v together_o or_o as_o a_o organ_n sufficient_o furnish_v with_o pipe_n bellows_o and_o wind_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o object_n or_o by_o its_o own_o proper_a disposition_n sing_v any_o musical_a song_n unless_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o organist_n who_o direct_v the_o key_n with_o his_o finger_n determine_v the_o wind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o other_o pipe_n and_o so_o produce_v a_o grateful_a harmony_n thus_o also_o in_o brute_n beside_o the_o object_n and_o the_o proper_a disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o part_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n something_o else_o over_o and_o above_o which_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o produce_v such_o wonderful_a operation_n out_o of_o those_o part_n it_o be_v here_o in_o vain_a allege_a that_o simple_a natural_a affection_n as_o hunger_n thirst_v joy_n sadness_n want_v in_o brute_n no_o other_o
the_o least_o of_o any_o inward_a pain_n move_v his_o body_n of_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o be_v tie_v turn_v upon_o his_o side_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o cough_v free_o to_o promote_v the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v something_o every_o day_n till_o at_o last_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o die_v have_v live_v nine_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o wound_n have_v hear_v this_o relation_n i_o go_v on_o to_o view_v the_o body_n and_o show_v the_o wound_n that_o be_v give_v he_o between_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n before_o the_o rib_n run_v into_o gristle_n remove_v the_o sternum-bone_n i_o find_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n upon_o the_o wound_a side_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la fill_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n i_o perceive_v where_o the_o sword_n have_v go_v in_o without_o touch_v the_o lung_n at_o the_o heart_n under_o the_o sternum_fw-la through_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_fw-la and_o have_v penetrate_v direct_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o treble_a point_a little_a valve_n near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o have_v go_v no_o far_o the_o pericardium_n also_o be_v full_a and_o distend_v with_o coagulate_v blood_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o many_o how_o this_o man_n after_o such_o a_o wound_n can_v live_v so_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n however_o i_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o wound_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n between_o the_o little_a valve_n so_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n can_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n which_o be_v much_o wide_a than_o the_o wound_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o aorta-artery_n so_o that_o but_o a_o very_a little_a at_o a_o time_n can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o several_a pulse_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o pericardium_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o perpetual_a mobile_n of_o our_o body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v all_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a boyd_n and_o perpetual_o last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n last_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o opinion_n vary_v concern_v it_o i._o some_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n ii_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n iii_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n iv._o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n v._o other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o some_o certain_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n vi_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o first_o opinion_n produce_v three_o spirit_n very_a specious_a reason_n for_o its_o support_n first_o because_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o apparent_a and_o violent_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o influx_n second_o because_o the_o several_a little_a nerve_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o rather_o to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o accomplish_v its_o motion_n three_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o or_o less_o move_v by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a influx_n of_o those_o spirit_n but_o though_o these_o argument_n be_v propound_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o probability_n yet_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n several_a reason_n make_v manifest_a 1._o because_o those_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v arbitrary_a especial_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o which_o number_n they_o assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a see_v it_o be_v not_o perform_v nor_o can_v be_v perform_v or_o alter_v at_o our_o pleasure_n 2._o because_o the_o heart_n beat_v in_o a_o hen-egg_n or_o other_o conception_n before_o the_o brain_n be_v perfect_v and_o beget_v animal_n spirit_n or_o before_o any_o animal_n faculty_n be_v produce_v into_o act_n of_o move_v and_o feel_v 3._o because_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o small_a and_o slender_a that_o they_o can_v contribute_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perfect_a that_o same_o durable_a motion_n for_o to_o all_o the_o move_a part_n be_v allow_v nerve_n according_a to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o diuturnity_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o eye_n that_o see_v and_o be_v move_v all_o the_o day_n and_o rest_v all_o the_o night_n beside_o the_o visual_a nerve_n have_v another_o large_a move_a nerve_n so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n as_o they_o cause_v swift_a or_o slow_a motion_n have_v great_a or_o lesser_a nerve_n which_o happen_v also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n see_v then_o that_o all_o the_o other_o move_a part_n which_o rest_n much_o long_o than_o they_o be_v move_v require_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a nerve_n shall_v the_o heart_n that_o move_v with_o a_o continual_a motion_n day_n and_o night_n all_o a_o man_n life_n long_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o far_o large_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v move_v be_v it_o possible_a i_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o maintain_v that_o continual_a motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o slender_a and_o almost_o invisible_a nerve_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a whether_o those_o diminutive_a nerve_n who_o production_n be_v see_v to_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o pericardium_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o external_a tunicle_n enter_v any_o far_o into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o parenchyma_n many_o indeed_o assert_v it_o but_o no_o body_n demonstrate_v it_o galen_n and_o des_n cartes_n very_o much_o scruple_n it_o and_o so_o do_v thomas_n willis_n a_o exact_a searcher_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n to_o who_o industry_n in_o that_o particular_a we_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v who_o dare_v not_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n positive_o but_o say_v that_o more_o branch_n of_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n appendent_a than_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o we_o say_v that_o very_o few_o nerve_n enter_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o few_o that_o can_v afford_v or_o convey_v sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o contribute_v some_o few_o which_o assist_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o to_o cause_v motion_n there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o that_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v a_o very_a few_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o feel_v which_o receive_v many_o spirit_n to_o perfect_v their_o motion_n have_v also_o a_o most_o accurate_a sense_n of_o feel_v but_o those_o which_o receive_v but_o few_o spirit_n they_o be_v not_o move_v at_o all_o and_o have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o palsy_n of_o the_o lesser_a degree_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o heart_n have_v membrane_n proper_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v as_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a enfold_v tunicle_n treble_a point_a and_o miterlike_a valve_n and_o proper_a fibres_n and_o yet_o be_v endue_v but_o with_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o
fermentation_n be_v prevent_v if_o the_o oily_a particle_n too_o much_o exceed_v the_o salt_n here_o it_o may_v be_v octject_v that_o in_o ague_n the_o sulphury_a heat_n predominate_v and_o yet_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o always_o dull_a and_o numb_v in_o such_o person_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o that_o in_o such_o person_n the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o exceed_v nor_o stupefy_v the_o salt_n with_o their_o oiliness_n and_o quantity_n but_o by_o their_o heat_n and_o motion_n stir_v up_o their_o acrimony_n to_o more_o vehement_a action_n produce_v a_o effervescency_n either_o too_o strong_a or_o vicious_a and_o aguish_a vi_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o business_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n by_o convenient_a concoction_n and_o fermentation_n of_o the_o bowel_n double_a spirit_n be_v raise_v that_o be_v to_o say_v sulphureous_a and_o salt_n the_o one_o sweetish_a and_o the_o other_o sour_a both_o very_a subtle_a and_o thin_a and_o confuse_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o more_o volatile_a than_o the_o other_o like_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n in_o oil_n chemical_o extract_v out_o of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o salt_n spirit_n chemical_o draw_v from_o salt_n and_o salt_n thing_n but_o that_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o volatile_a be_v apparent_a in_o the_o distillation_n of_o vegetable_n for_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o and_o most_o easy_o separate_v and_o ascend_v the_o alembick_a unless_o too_o much_o perplex_v among_o the_o salt_n or_o be_v less_o attenuate_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o oiliness_n but_o the_o salt_n spirit_n ascend_v last_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n who_o acrimony_n the_o taste_n distinguish_v from_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sulphur_n but_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o fermentation_n be_v mingle_v with_o it_o and_o carry_v forthwith_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v often_o attenuate_v and_o dilate_a be_v so_o exact_o unite_v that_o they_o wax_v as_o it_o be_v one_o spirit_n which_o we_o call_v vital_a vii_o now_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v the_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n generate_v out_o of_o its_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n dilate_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o its_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n for_o every_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a substance_n as_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o so_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n because_o it_o be_v no_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o sometime_o less_o to_o be_v discern_v than_o the_o effectual_a spirit_n itself_o but_o that_o which_o through_o the_o copious_a admixture_n of_o itself_o break_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o spirit_n and_o withstand_v their_o agility_n when_o the_o blood_n slide_v into_o the_o heart_n present_o the_o frame_n and_o composure_n of_o the_o whole_a liquor_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o spirituous_a particle_n the_o bond_n of_o mixture_n be_v loosen_v be_v exact_o unite_v together_o and_o endeavour_v to_o expand_v themselves_o every_o way_n but_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o vessel_n on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o other_o liquor_n and_o so_o burst_v forth_o into_o the_o open_a tube_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o artery_n through_o which_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n they_o be_v pour_v forth_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o effluvium_n of_o heat_n viii_o now_o some_o there_o be_v who_o with_o blood_n argenterius_n stiff_o deny_v this_o spirit_n different_a from_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n though_o other_o with_o no_o less_o heat_n assert_v it_o but_o this_o contention_n seem_v easy_a to_o be_v compose_v if_o we_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n free_v from_o the_o thick_a matter_n and_o exalt_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a thinness_n mix_v indeed_o with_o the_o whole_a but_o easy_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v in_o its_o mixture_n which_o without_o this_o spirit_n will_v be_v only_o a_o crude_a and_o unprofitable_a humour_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o wine_n the_o spirit_n give_v the_o wine_n its_o perfection_n and_o be_v the_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spirit_n be_v better_a by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o wine_n better_o yet_o this_o be_v separable_a by_o chemistry_n from_o the_o wine_n but_o then_o the_o remain_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n become_v a_o crude_a watery_a and_o unprofitable_a liquor_n and_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a question_n may_v be_v thus_o decide_v if_o we_o mean_v good_a and_o perfect_a blood_n than_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o different_a from_o it_o as_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o raise_v out_o of_o itself_o which_o by_o its_o presence_n constitute_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o we_o mean_v blood_n simple_o so_o call_v as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v dissipate_v from_o the_o blood_n the_o blood_n remain_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o dead_a people_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_a because_o there_o be_v no_o volatile_a spirit_n remain_v therein_o then_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o it_o the_o blood_n still_o exist_v which_o moreover_o be_v it_o in_o it_o will_v predominate_v in_o it_o and_o agitate_v the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n one_o with_o another_o but_o when_o as_o aristotle_n witness_n nothing_o be_v agitate_a or_o move_v by_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o another_o mover_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n exalt_v to_o spirituosity_n here_o perhaps_o some_o will_v object_v if_o this_o spirit_n agitate_v other_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n one_o with_o another_o than_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v double_a one_o circulatory_a which_o without_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o motion_n be_v in_o good_a part_n spiritualise_v it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o fermentaceous_a which_o be_v make_v by_o this_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o it_o be_v agitate_a one_o among_o another_o while_o this_o spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o like_o a_o ferment_n and_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o which_o vehement_a fermentaceous_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o crisis_n of_o fever_n and_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o this_o motion_n also_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n so_o far_o as_o it_o continual_o beget_v this_o spirit_n by_o dilate_v the_o blood_n mix_v it_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o quicken_v it_o by_o its_o motion_n into_o act_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v this_o also_o cease_v ix_o this_o vital_a spirit_n while_o it_o always_o blood_n endeavour_n to_o fly_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a volatility_n continual_o agitate_v the_o other_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o retard_v it_o and_o reassume_a its_o flight_n and_o by_o they_o shake_v after_o a_o various_a manner_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o way_n deny_v it_o often_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o conquer_v subtilize_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a fermentative_a motion_n from_o which_o motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n proceed_v heat_n which_o be_v moderate_a in_o a_o moderate_a agitation_n small_a in_o a_o small_a one_o and_o violent_a in_o a_o violent_a agitation_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o agitation_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o alter_v upon_o divers_a accident_n become_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a by_o this_o motion_n thus_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v in_o its_o heat_n and_o perfect_a soundness_n that_o be_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o exact_a mixture_n but_o be_v also_o render_v fluid_a thin_a and_o apt_a for_o nourishment_n which_o deprive_v of_o that_o motion_n and_o spirit_n grow_v thick_a corrupt_v and_o grow_v unprofitable_a the_o same_o spirit_n also_o contribute_v such_o a_o thinness_n of_o
part_n to_o the_o blood_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v the_o most_o narrow_a passage_n and_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o part_n whatever_o all_o which_o part_v this_o spirit_n quicken_v to_o their_o several_a function_n and_o by_o its_o continual_a agitation_n and_o heat_n thence_o proceed_v continual_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v the_o more_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o part_n and_o continual_o repair_v and_o as_o often_o increase_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o blood_n x._o but_o the_o blood_n as_o also_o the_o vital_a blood_n spirit_n raise_v out_o of_o it_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o principle_n sulphureous_a and_o salt_n mix_v together_o and_o equal_o agree_v in_o strength_n then_o be_v the_o blood_n best_o and_o well_o temper_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o as_o the_o force_n of_o these_o principle_n exceed_v one_o another_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a and_o its_o temper_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o prevalency_n of_o the_o principle_n i_o say_v cold_o not_o that_o any_o cold_a quality_n proceed_v from_o salt_n or_o from_o a_o salt_n spirit_n as_o from_o its_o proper_a subject_n but_o because_o while_o that_o predominate_v the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o obtund_v and_o fix_v whence_o happen_v a_o weak_a agitation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n one_o among_o another_o and_o consequent_o a_o lesser_a actual_a heat_n and_o another_o reason_n why_o salt_n and_o its_o spirit_n may_v be_v call_v cold_o be_v because_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o only_a crackle_n but_o do_v not_o flame_n out_o like_a sulphur_n or_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n xi_o now_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n thus_o of_o compose_v of_o the_o say_a principle_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o spirit_n various_a be_v raise_v for_o if_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v well_o concoct_v in_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o prepare_v for_o fermentation_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v bring_v to_o full_a maturity_n then_o there_o happen_v a_o right_a fermentation_n or_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v raise_v up_o with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n but_o if_o ill_a prepare_v and_o raw_a then_o be_v the_o effervescency_n less_o and_o the_o dilatation_n more_o difficult_a and_o few_o spirit_n rise_v and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o cold_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n if_o over_o much_o concoct_v and_o that_o the_o particle_n either_o salt_n or_o sulphureous_a or_o both_o be_v too_o much_o attenuate_v then_o the_o dilatation_n be_v overmuch_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v over-sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o hot_a temperature_n corruption_n of_o humour_n inflammation_n and_o fever_n especial_o if_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n prevail_v above_o the_o other_o xii_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n spirit_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n who_o beside_o the_o principle_n constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o mixture_n add_v another_o spirit_n and_o assert_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o to_o concur_v and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o the_o serum_fw-la whereas_o this_o spirit_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o a_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a vapour_n attract_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o chemistry_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o though_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o their_o principle_n unite_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mercury_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v not_o body_n altogether_o simple_a and_o equal_a but_o compose_v of_o unequal_a particle_n hence_o the_o body_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o those_o principle_n consist_v of_o unequal_a particle_n some_o thick_a some_o thin_a other_o more_a or_o less_o fix_v and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o fit_a for_o fusion_n and_o attenuation_n for_o the_o heat_n act_v upon_o body_n compose_v of_o these_o principle_n dissolve_v first_o of_o all_o and_o more_o easy_o the_o thin_a and_o less_o fix_a particle_n attenuate_v and_o render_v they_o spirituous_a free_v they_o also_o from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o thick_a particle_n agitate_v and_o move_v they_o and_o those_o spirituous_a particle_n so_o attenuate_v be_v call_v spirit_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n and_o mobility_n not_o that_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n different_a from_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n concur_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o mixture_n but_o only_o some_o thin_a substance_n melt_v attenuate_v and_o extract_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mixture_n which_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o heat_n again_o condense_n and_o be_v quiet_o unite_v as_o before_o with_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n not_o yet_o bring_v to_o fusion_n xiii_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o in_o a_o error_n air._n who_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o air_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o its_o perfection_n which_o air_n they_o pretend_v be_v mix_v four_o way_n with_o the_o blood_n 1._o as_o be_v mix_v and_o swallow_v with_o the_o meat_n chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o which_o nourishment_n it_o be_v so_o unite_a in_o the_o stomach_n that_o at_o length_n enter_v the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o blood_n 2._o by_o enter_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a mix_v with_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o the_o breath_n hasten_v through_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o when_o by_o the_o same_o breathe_n in_o of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vessel_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a to_o complete_a the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o ought_v it_o always_o necessary_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o no_o air_n can_v come_v at_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o membrane_n and_o yet_o the_o blood_n breed_v therein_o be_v no_o less_o sound_n and_o perfect_a than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v both_o breath_n and_o suck_v in_o the_o air._n fourteen_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v blood_n out_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o say_v principle_n be_v extract_v i_o answer_v from_o the_o aliment_n which_o contain_v both_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n in_o themselves_o and_o consist_v of_o they_o mix_v and_o concoct_v after_o a_o specific_a manner_n yet_o some_o be_v more_o other_o less_o spirituous_a and_o hence_o arise_v variety_n of_o quality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o nourishment_n agree_v better_a with_o hot_a other_o with_o cold_a constitution_n but_o to_o the_o end_n these_o principle_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o aliment_n and_o that_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v prepare_v after_o another_o manner_n that_o their_o first_o mixture_n may_v be_v altogether_o dissolve_v and_o the_o latent_fw-la sulphureous_a and_o salt_n particle_n be_v exalt_v to_o fusion_n and_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n so_o that_o be_v free_v from_o their_o first_o union_n they_o may_v be_v again_o mingle_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n to_o this_o purpose_n beside_o their_o dissolution_n by_o cookery_n and_o dress_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o body_n in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a be_v bruise_v and_o soften_v by_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v swallow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v far_o ferment_v and_o dissolve_v after_o a_o specifical_a manner_n in_o the_o stomach_n 3._o the_o more_o profitable_a chylus_n and_o more_o dissolve_v particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n by_o another_o peculiar_a effervescency_n and_o be_v yet_o more_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n and_o many_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o commixture_n of_o lymphatic_a juice_n and_o these_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n be_v therein_o dilate_v and_o so_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n become_v perfect_a blood_n but_o when_o they_o be_v the_o first_o time_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o a_o spirituous_a blood_n that_o be_v present_o make_v out_o of_o they_o but_o a_o thick_a and_o cruder_n blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n several_a time_n circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v render_v very_o spirituous_a and_o
hypocrates_n witness_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o live_v however_o they_o who_o deny_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n life_n seem_v in_o our_o judgement_n to_o be_v most_o in_o the_o right_n 1._o because_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n have_v not_o within_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n as_o bequeath_v to_o they_o from_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o they_o have_v their_o motion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o heart_n brain_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o and_o that_o often_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n choler_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o excrement_n and_o various_a other_o humour_n be_v promote_v and_o excite_v which_o no_o man_n however_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v affirm_v to_o be_v live_v 2._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o far_o as_o animate_v or_o enliven_v flesh_n want_v blood_n nay_o and_o air_n too_o as_o the_o next_o support_n without_o which_o his_o life_n can_v subsist_v to_o the_o three_o that_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v and_o live_v be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n because_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v live_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o by_o a_o new_a specific_a mixture_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mixture_n bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o specific_a property_n of_o the_o seminify_v part_n a_o new_a and_o potential_o vital_a form_n be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o the_o matter_n not_o vital_a as_o we_o see_v dead_a body_n rot_a wood_n cheese_n rain-water_n and_o vinegar_n long_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v produce_v worm_n alive_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o life_n in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o four_o that_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o ascribe_v nourishment_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o only_o their_o continual_a generation_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n as_o we_o say_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n be_v nourish_v with_o oil_n because_o the_o oil_n be_v the_o next_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o flame_n be_v nourish_v to_o these_o i_o add_v that_o in_o a_o animal_n life_n can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o number_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v manifest_o exclude_v we_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o some_o one_o will_v urge_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v potential_o and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o peter_n be_v present_a from_o who_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o still_o perhaps_o remain_v in_o his_o spermatic_a vessel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v only_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o future_a animal_n which_o be_v to_o live_v even_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v form_v but_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o peter_n or_o the_o live_a creature_n but_o only_o a_o humour_n or_o juice_n next_o nourish_v the_o part_n and_o to_o be_v agglutinate_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o substance_n by_o new_a concoction_n and_o so_o to_o be_v enliven_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n xl._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o blood_n use_n of_o the_o blood_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o afford_v matter_n to_o be_v assimilate_v to_o every_o part_n but_o to_o convey_v a_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n which_o excite_v the_o action_n and_o concoction_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o fit_a matter_n for_o assimilation_n to_o be_v assimilate_v and_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n xli_o but_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v nourish_v as_o well_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o vein_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o veiny_n or_o arterious_a blood_n ancient_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o veiney_a blood_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o part_n which_o error_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n and_o only_o carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n through_o the_o vein_n thence_o it_o have_v be_v apparent_o make_v clear_a that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o arterious_a blood_n i_o say_v chief_o because_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v while_o the_o blood_n return_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o sweat_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o tunicle_n be_v fix_v up_o and_o down_o to_o various_a part_n and_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o veiny_n blood_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o small_a quantity_n of_o artery_n that_o creep_v through_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o arterious_a blood_n be_v more_o spirituous_a and_o concoct_v and_o with_o great_a violence_n force_v through_o the_o end_v of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n xlii_o this_o ancient_a opinion_n receive_v opinion_n by_o all_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o school_n about_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n by_o the_o blood_n have_v gualther_n charleton_n oppose_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v it_o with_o most_o strenuous_a argument_n as_o he_o believe_v by_o show_v the_o unaptness_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o nutrition_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n be_v argument_n these_o 1._o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o four_o juice_n which_o by_o far_a concoction_n degenerate_v all_o into_o melancholy_n with_o which_o impure_a juice_n all_o the_o part_n can_v be_v nourish_v yet_o all_o will_v be_v nourish_v with_o it_o be_v they_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n 2._o the_o blood_n never_o come_v to_o many_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o bone_n the_o sinew_n the_o ligament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lean_a man_n who_o have_v most_o blood_n eat_v most_o and_o be_v less_o nourish_v than_o fat_a people_n who_o have_v nevertheless_o less_o blood_n who_o vein_n be_v narrow_a and_o their_o diet_n more_o spare_v 4._o they_o that_o die_v famish_a or_o of_o a_o consumption_n have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n remain_v in_o their_o vein_n after_o their_o decease_n which_o therefore_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o far_a nourishment_n and_o have_v prevent_v their_o death_n 5._o the_o blood_n in_o all_o part_n preserve_v its_o redness_n neither_o do_v it_o lose_v its_o colour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o incline_v to_o white_a therefore_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v they_o 6._o hypocrates_n cure_v a_o consumptive_a person_n who_o victual_n do_v no_o good_a by_o frequent_a blood-letting_a 7._o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n be_v mix_v therein_o with_o a_o copious_a serum_fw-la and_o be_v there_o much_o less_o fat_a and_o oily_a than_o in_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n 8._o the_o blood_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o brain_n bones_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o nutrition_n be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o nourishment_n from_o a_o state_n of_o crudity_n or_o fixation_n to_o a_o state_n of_o fusion_n by_o which_o its_o spirit_n before_o fix_v be_v exalt_v to_o a_o far_a degree_n of_o activity_n which_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o like_o a_o glutton_n devour_v dissolve_v and_o dissipate_v the_o nutritive_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n render_v it_o unfit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o consolidating_a of_o which_o a_o more_o fix_a nourishment_n be_v require_v 10._o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o
the_o body_n whole_a and_o entire_a only_o the_o cheek_n be_v a_o little_a fall_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n lay_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n and_o long_a hair_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n a_o broad_a long_a beard_n also_o reach_v down_o to_o his_o navel_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o hair_n though_o by_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v show_v i_o he_o wear_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o beard_n very_o short_a when_o he_o be_v alive_a i_o also_o observe_v that_o when_o i_o go_v to_o turn_v the_o carcase_n with_o my_o hand_n the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o bone_n fall_v into_o a_o thin_a dust_n which_o after_o we_o have_v take_v out_o the_o bone_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bury_v again_o we_o likewise_o find_v to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o quantity_n that_o you_o may_v have_v grasp_v it_o all_o easy_o in_o one_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a compliment_n of_o the_o carcase_n xxvi_o last_o by_o way_n of_o corollary_n body_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o whether_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n conduce_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n levinus_n lemnius_n maintain_v the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o advise_v sound_a people_n never_o to_o shave_v their_o hair_n to_o the_o skin_n for_o say_v he_o the_o use_n of_o it_o destroy_v the_o strength_n and_o render_v man_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a beside_o it_o dissolve_v and_o extenuate_v the_o spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n and_o deprive_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o courage_n and_o dare_a boldness_n to_o look_v danger_n in_o the_o face_n and_o the_o story_n of_o samson_n in_o sacred_a scripture_n seem_v to_o favour_n lemnius_n his_o party_n who_o lose_v his_o extraordinary_a strength_n upon_o the_o shave_n of_o his_o hair_n and_o recover_v it_o upon_o the_o grow_a again_o of_o his_o hair_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o find_v the_o roman_n shave_v their_o wrestler_n to_o the_o very_a skin_n to_o render_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lively_a however_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n conduce_v little_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n while_o the_o head_n be_v thereby_o cover_v and_o defend_v from_o many_o external_a injury_n but_o the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o brain_n be_v sound_n great_a store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v which_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o so_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n may_v seem_v to_o add_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o can_v be_v no_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a rule_n because_o there_o be_v many_o in_o who_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n prevent_v the_o transpiration_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o consequent_o weaken_v the_o brain_n for_o this_o same_o tower_n of_o pallas_n be_v darken_v by_o cloud_n of_o vapour_n the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thereby_o obstruct_a and_o thereby_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n be_v weaken_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o catarrh_n and_o other_o disease_n for_o this_o reason_n to_o quicken_v the_o sight_n ruate_v and_o avicen_n commend_v shave_v of_o the_o head_n and_o celsus_n in_o great_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n order_v the_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v for_o which_o reason_n aristotle_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o shave_v the_o top_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o galen_n report_v that_o the_o physician_n of_o his_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o shave_v to_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o health_n and_o beside_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a store_n of_o hair_n be_v never_o account_v strong_a to_o conclude_v therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o plenty_n of_o hair_n be_v sometime_o a_o sign_n of_o strength_n and_o sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o weakness_n and_o distemper_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n though_o they_o that_o have_v hairy_a breast_n and_o skin_n be_v general_o repute_v strong_a not_o that_o the_o hair_n confer_v any_o strength_n upon_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o heart_n and_o other_o bowel_n be_v sound_a and_o strong_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v strong_a of_o course_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o external_n cover_n of_o the_o head_n after_o the_o hair_n follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o external_n cover_n of_o the_o head_n i._o of_o which_o the_o first_o that_o offer_v skin_n itself_o be_v the_o cuticle_n than_o the_o skin_n which_o in_o the_o hairy_a part_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n to_o defend_v the_o head_n from_o external_a injury_n and_o that_o the_o hair_n may_v have_v the_o deep_a and_o firm_a root_n ii_o under_o the_o skin_n lie_v a_o small_a fat_n quantity_n of_o fat_a but_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o it_o shall_v prevent_v the_o transpiration_n of_o the_o vapour_n riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o fat_n iii_o under_o the_o fat_a lie_v the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n pannicle_n and_o under_o that_o several_a muscle_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n iu._n next_o to_o these_o lie_v the_o pericranium_n pericranium_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a soft_a close_o compact_a and_o sensible_a membrane_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nerve_n disperse_v through_o it_o and_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o encompass_n the_o whole_a skull_n and_o be_v close_o join_v with_o suture_n and_o nervous_a fiber_n running_n down_z through_o the_o joyning_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o the_o hard_a meninx_n and_o unite_v with_o it_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a agreement_n of_o the_o membrane_n with_o both_o insomuch_o that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o derive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o meninx_n from_o which_o opinion_n spigelius_n &_o highmore_n not_o without_o reason_n differ_v who_o deny_v this_o original_n and_o only_o acknowledge_v a_o connexion_n of_o both_o by_o nervous_a fiber_n lindan_n seem_v to_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o the_o pericranium_n from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n temple_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n expanded_a about_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o seem_v less_o probable_a see_v that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v extend_v above_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o tendon_n and_o can_v be_v draw_v off_o without_o their_o prejudice_n fallopius_n say_v the_o pericranium_n be_v twosold_a and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o head_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o one_o stick_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o other_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n but_o veslingius_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o duplicity_n nor_o can_v we_o ever_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o such_o thing_n above_o before_o and_o behind_o it_o encompass_n the_o cranium_fw-la only_o the_o periostium_fw-la between_o only_o descend_v to_o the_o side_n it_o part_v a_o little_a from_o it_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o comprehend_v they_o within_o itself_o for_o their_o great_a security_n not_o so_o far_o as_o their_o insertion_n but_o as_o far_o as_o the_o jugal_a bone_n and_o in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o hard_a v._o under_o the_o pericranium_n lie_v periostium_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a nervous_a membrane_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o the_o skull_n become_v sensible_a as_o all_o other_o bone_n except_o the_o tooth_n which_o have_v their_o sense_n of_o feel_v partly_o from_o the_o periostium_fw-la invest_v the_o root_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o inner_a little_a nerve_n this_o as_o it_o be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o cranium_fw-la so_o also_o it_o be_v so_o exact_o join_v to_o the_o pericranium_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o membrane_n which_o deceive_v fallopius_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o one_o which_o make_v he_o write_v that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o periostium_fw-la in_o other_o part_n forget_v that_o the_o periostium_fw-la never_o pass_v over_o the_o muscle_n as_o the_o pericranium_n mount_v over_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n but_o anatomical_a separation_n show_v they_o to_o be_v two_o distinct_a membrane_n to_o these_o exterior_a membrane_n the_o vital_a blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o external_a branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n through_o very_o small_a vein_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o external_a jugular_a some_o there_o be_v who_o believe_v these_o artery_n pass_v through_o the_o little_a hole_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la penetrate_v and_o open_v into_o the_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n which_o however_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o likely_a when_o they_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o diplois_n and_o there_o end_n convey_v the_o
last_o opinion_n many_o at_o this_o day_n stiff_o oppose_v and_o other_o as_o stiff_o defend_v cartesius_n grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o say_v that_o it_o exercise_v its_o function_n more_o particular_o and_o immediate_o in_o this_o glandule_n than_o in_o other_o part_n regius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o common_a sensory_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n exist_v in_o that_o and_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n thus_o also_o the_o la_fw-fr forge_n assert_n it_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o real_a organ_n of_o imagination_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o breed_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o be_v no_o obstruction_n to_o it_o in_o its_o operation_n no_o though_o it_o be_v all_o stone_n provide_v there_o be_v pore_n wide_a enough_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o add_v that_o though_o the_o kernel_n shall_v be_v want_v and_o only_o the_o void_a place_n leave_v for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n to_o empty_v themselves_o yet_o that_o place_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a seat_n for_o the_o soul_n the_o imagination_n and_o common_a sense_n certain_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v have_v say_v that_o though_o the_o heart_n be_v want_v yet_o if_o its_o place_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o exonerate_v themselves_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a fountain_n for_o the_o support_n of_o all_o the_o vital_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o agent_n organ_n the_o place_n of_o the_o organ_n will_v suffice_v to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o subtle_a than_o subtlety_n it_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o side_n wâ—…arton_n as_o vain_o conceive_v that_o it_o only_o at_o tract_n the_o excrementitious_a moisture_n from_o the_o upper_a thigh_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o this_o kernel_n be_v still_o undetermined_a xix_o 5._o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n which_o fold_n descend_v from_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n in_o this_o middlemost_a be_v expanded_a through_o it_o with_o a_o much_o broad_a and_o thick_a contexture_n than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o have_v a_o vein_n sometime_o straight_o and_o sometime_o double_o interweave_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o large_a bay_n of_o the_o scythe_n into_o which_o the_o small_a artery_n exonerate_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o hollowness_n now_o this_o fold_n send_v â—…orth_o into_o the_o arch_a the_o fibrous_a protuberancy_n the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n several_a small_a branch_n like_o diminutive_a fiber_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o they_o every_o way_n and_o it_o wrap_v and_o enfold_v the_o pineal_a glandule_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o the_o fold_v be_v break_v and_o take_v off_o malpigius_n together_o with_o mâ—…bius_n believe_v that_o the_o ventricles_n be_v form_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o use_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n but_o how_o erroneous_a this_o opinion_n be_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o three_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o afford_v a_o loose_a and_o ample_a passage_n to_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o compressure_n as_o also_o to_o receive_v and_o collect_v the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n separate_v by_o the_o small_a kernel_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o fold_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o cerebel_n the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o the_o long_a pith_n or_o marrow_n i._o in_o the_o hinder_a and_o lowermost_a part_n cerebel_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v between_o the_o large_a hollowness_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n lie_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n call_v d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a and_o peculiar_a brain_n because_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o both_o the_o meninx_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o on_o both_o side_n unite_v to_o the_o long_a pith_n for_o a_o little_a space_n and_o continuous_a with_o it_o but_o in_o the_o middlemost_a lower_v seat_v it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o thin_a meninx_n and_o lest_o the_o four_o ventricle_n shall_v gape_v there_o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n expanded_a as_o far_o as_o the_o buttock_n ii_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d broad_a and_o something_o flat_a upon_o both_o the_o lateral_a part_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o broad_a sort_n of_o globe_n iii_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o be_v much_o big_a 〈◊〉_d in_o man_n than_o in_o brute_n iv._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o differ_v not_o substance_n much_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o soft_a but_o much_o firm_a v._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a 〈◊〉_d small_a thin_a plate_n represent_v the_o leave_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o clothe_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n interweave_v with_o several_a capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o cervical_a artery_n and_o of_o which_o the_o inward_a and_o middle_a part_n be_v of_o a_o white_a the_o external_a compass_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n through_o those_o little_a artery_n the_o blood_n flow_v to_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o which_o after_o nourishment_n run_v into_o the_o lateral_a hollowness_n vi_o it_o have_v two_o process_n call_v process_n the_o worm-like_a process_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o transverse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v twist_v particle_n join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n like_o worm_n that_o lie_v in_o rot_a wood._n of_o these_o the_o foremost_a prominent_a into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o buttock_n and_o stone_n the_o hindermost_a be_v not_o altogether_o so_o prominent_a but_o vanish_v with_o a_o point_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n some_o also_o think_v that_o these_o process_n be_v distend_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o elevation_n and_o compression_n of_o the_o cerebel_n vii_o about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o bridge_n trunk_n of_o the_o long_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v see_v varolius_n bridge_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o gibbous_a process_n on_o both_o side_n protuberate_v from_o the_o cerebel_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o which_o they_o that_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o worm-like_a process_n be_v large_a the_o rest_n lesser_a viii_o the_o cerebel_n have_v no_o cavity_n cistern_n but_o only_o a_o wide_a hollowness_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o not_o very_o deep_a which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o cistern_n and_o this_o constitute_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o membrane_n and_o a_o shell_n and_o also_o have_v deep_a wind_n and_o meander_n overcast_v with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n to_o the_o low_a depth_n and_o furnish_v with_o network_n fold_v of_o small_a artery_n and_o vein_n whence_o the_o office_n and_o use_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o willis_n therefore_o observe_v no_o certainty_n in_o ascribe_v this_o office_n to_o the_o cerebel_n have_v find_v out_o another_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v more_o true_a and_o genuine_a and_o thus_o he_o â—…ays_v that_o the_o cerebel_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a bowel_v be_v a_o peculiar_a fountain_n and_o magazine_n of_o certain_a animal_n spirit_n design_v for_o peculiar_a uses_n and_o distinct_a from_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o assign_v to_o be_v to_o afford_v and_o supply_v those_o animal_n spirit_n wherewith_o the_o imagination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discourse_n and_o other_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v perform_v and_o by_o which_o all_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o cerebel_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o procreate_v animal_n spirit_n apart_o and_o different_a from_o those_o generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o some_o particular_a nerve_n by_o which_o unvoluntary_a action_n as_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n protrusion_n of_o the_o chylus_n concoction_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o many_o other_o which_o unknown_a to_o we_o and_o
without_o our_o consent_n be_v transact_v this_o new_a fiction_n he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n which_o be_v examine_v be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o establish_v his_o opinion_n however_o i_o deem_v his_o diligence_n to_o be_v high_o praiseworthy_a for_o have_v undertake_v to_o illustrate_v so_o obscure_a a_o mystery_n with_o a_o new_a and_o ingenious_a invention_n for_o which_o fracassatus_n great_o admire_v he_o and_o believe_v there_o by_o the_o hard_a question_n about_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v excellent_o well_o resolve_v and_o that_o thereby_o many_o hide_a thing_n who_o cause_n and_o reason_n the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o part_n challenge_v to_o herself_o may_v be_v unfold_v provide_v the_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a which_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebel_n and_o their_o various_a influx_n into_o the_o several_a nerve_n but_o the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o bird_n and_o several_a other_o creature_n have_v no_o cerebel_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o respiration_n and_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o chylus_n etc._n etc._n last_o he_o add_v that_o if_o peculiar_a spirit_n serve_v to_o unvoluntary_a motion_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n they_o can_v possible_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o long_a pith_n much_o below_o the_o cerebel_n which_o nevertheless_o afford_v animal_n spirit_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o abdomen_fw-la to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v motion_n he_o may_v have_v add_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o say_v spirit_n of_o the_o cerebel_n shall_v flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n how_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n serve_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o flow_v through_o the_o same_o nerve_n which_o motion_n however_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hyois_n the_o larynx_n the_o jaw_n and_o several_a other_o muscle_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n flow_v through_o these_o nerve_n ix_o the_o arabian_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o memory_n cerebel_n be_v somewhat_o more_o hard_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o brain_n have_v make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o hence_o as_o they_o say_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v hurt_v the_o memory_n become_v prejudice_v who_o the_o observation_n of_o benevenius_n seem_v to_o favour_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o thief_n who_o be_v take_v and_o punish_v never_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o which_o thief_n after_o his_o death_n they_o find_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o head_n so_o short_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o contain_v the_o least_o portion_n of_o his_o cerebel_n but_o whether_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v true_a or_o no_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n as_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cerebel_n andrew_n part_n laurentius_n and_o riolan_n believe_v that_o the_o before_o part_n shut_v and_o open_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n like_o a_o valve_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o of_o its_o self_n like_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v void_a of_o proper_a motion_n it_o seem_v hardly_o capable_a of_o that_o function_n and_o therefore_o the_o varolian_a bridge_n be_v think_v to_o close_v the_o extreme_a circle_n of_o the_o cerebel_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n like_o a_o bulwark_n xi_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cerebel_n ventricle_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o the_o four_o ventricle_n disclose_v itself_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n descend_v from_o the_o cerebel_n and_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o somewhat_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o before_o they_o be_v all_o together_o unite_v because_o the_o high_a and_o lesser_a part_n of_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o cerebel_n overcast_v with_o a_o slender_a membrane_n but_o the_o low_a and_o big_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in-laid_a into_o the_o long_a pith_n have_v a_o hollowness_n resemble_v a_o pen_n where_o it_o be_v shape_v for_o writing_n and_o scriptorius_fw-la therefore_o call_v calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la arantius_n call_v this_o ventricle_n the_o cisâ—…ern_n herophilus_n call_v it_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o noble_a ventricle_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n prepare_v in_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n obtain_v there_o their_o chief_a perfection_n and_o thence_o flow_v through_o the_o pore_n into_o the_o marrow_n and_o nerve_n but_o in_o regard_n these_o spirit_n be_v neither_o make_v nor_o contain_v in_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o function_n of_o generate_a and_o perfect_a animal_n spirit_n belong_v as_o little_a to_o this_o ventricle_n as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o especial_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o those_o spirit_n be_v generate_v nor_o the_o spirit_n make_v in_o the_o other_o ventricles_n and_o to_o be_v perfect_v far_o in_o this_o can_v be_v supply_v to_o this_o four_o ventricle_n xii_o the_o long_a marrow_n which_o marrow_n fall_v down_o without_o the_o cranium_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v call_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n close_a and_o white_a consist_v partly_o within_o the_o cranium_fw-la about_o the_o length_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n and_o partly_o without_o in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o spine_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n xiii_o though_o it_o be_v improper_o call_v bone_n marrow_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n which_o it_o have_v yet_o it_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o real_a marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n 1._o in_o substance_n as_o be_v neither_o so_o fat_a nor_o so_o moist_a as_o this_o which_o be_v like_a to_o fat_a and_o subject_a to_o run_v will_v melt_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v fire_n like_o oil_n whereas_o the_o other_o will_v neither_o melt_v with_o fire_n nor_o flame_n out_o 2._o in_o colour_n the_o one_o be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o in_o the_o cover_n the_o one_o have_v two_o membrane_n and_o the_o bone_n to_o enclose_v it_o whereas_o this_o be_v clothe_v with_o no_o membrane_n and_o be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o cavity_n and_o porosity_n of_o the_o bone_n 4._o in_o the_o use_n for_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o nourish_v the_o bone_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o stretch_v out_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o part_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v no_o nerve_n that_o derive_v themselves_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o one_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o spinal_a by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o dorsal_a by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o descend_v through_o the_o neck_n back_o and_o loin_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a spine_n upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o great_a hypocrates_n distinguish_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o say_v he_o the_o marrow_n which_o be_v call_v the_o dorsal_a marrow_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o have_v not_o in_o its_o self_n much_o of_o fat_a or_o glutinous_a as_o neither_o have_v the_o brain_n &_o therefore_o neither_o be_v the_o name_n of_o marrow_n proper_a for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o other_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o have_v tunicle_n also_o which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o and_o galen_n tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o hypocrates_n affirm_v that_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v not_o right_o and_o proper_o call_v marrow_n but_o all_o this_o dispute_n be_v save_v by_o the_o english_a who_o call_v it_o pith._n fourteen_o it_o be_v move_v also_o according_a to_o motiâ—…n_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n â—…ot_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v weak_a in_o regard_n that_o part_n be_v strong_a and_o neither_o so_o soft_a nor_o moist_a xv._n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v fibrous_a substance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n compact_v as_o it_o be_v with_o innumerable_a long_a string_n soft_a above_o but_o when_o it_o have_v reach_v the_o middle_n of_o
infuse_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o the_o least_o space_n of_o a_o moment_n even_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o time_n they_o be_v act_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o brute_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o soul_n to_o be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a furthermore_o they_o can_v apprehend_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ascribe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o beat_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o syncope_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o age_n sharp_a and_o furious_a have_v be_v the_o contest_v on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o be_v contend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o daily_o most_o terrible_a paper-dispute_n arise_v eager_a indeed_o and_o vehement_a but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a people_n be_v more_o disturb_v than_o teach_v but_o set_v aside_o these_o unprofitable_a contest_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o sensible_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o iii_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n of_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n though_o most_o reject_v spigelius_n nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v it_o for_o rational_a galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o generate_a and_o make_v animal_n spirit_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n perform_v by_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o well_o dispose_v organ_n execute_v its_o action_n and_o so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o generate_v those_o spirit_n these_o spirit_n zabarel_n argenterius_n helmont_n deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n confound_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o certain_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o spigelius_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o certain_a mutation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o destroy_v their_o whole_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n eâ—…t_n agree_v with_o spigelius_n and_o support_v his_o opinion_n with_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o the_o birth_n both_o feel_v and_o be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o birth_n 2._o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o cold_a brain_n and_o full_a of_o mucous_a filth_n for_o cold_a stupefy_v the_o spiriâ—…s_n and_o hinder_v their_o action_n 3._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o derive_v their_o life_n and_o heaâ—…_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v conspicuous_o diffuse_v through_o they_o to_o these_o argument_n other_o add_v one_o more_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n never_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n but_o always_o tend_v upward_o and_o exhale_v and_o hence_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v allow_v any_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v so_o subtle_a they_o will_v never_o descend_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o will_v always_o fly_v upward_o through_o the_o pore_n but_o though_o these_o thing_n seem_v specious_a enough_o at_o a_o distance_n yet_o they_o neither_o prove_v nor_o confirm_v the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v neither_o move_v with_o a_o animal_n motion_n nor_o feel_v until_o the_o first_o delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v arrive_v and_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n firmness_n and_o perfection_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n sufficient_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v convenient_o convey_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_a part_n and_o because_o it_o require_v some_o month_n to_o attain_v that_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o until_o the_o woman_n have_v go_v out_o half_a her_o time_n that_o be_v about_o the_o four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a for_o what_o spirit_n be_v generate_v before_o that_o time_n be_v very_o few_o and_o weak_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n unapt_a for_o motion_n or_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n proceed_v nor_o be_v it_o perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o enter_v the_o birth_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o nerve_n generate_v in_o itself_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a magnitude_n require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o rather_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o lesser_a heat_n which_o they_o call_v cold_a to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o thicken_v its_o volatile_a sulphurous_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v separate_v itself_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o salt_n particle_n and_o may_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n no_o long_o beset_v with_o superfluity_n of_o viscous_a vapour_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o other_o part_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o cold_a only_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o of_o many_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o proper_a confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n last_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n incline_v to_o cold_a be_v not_o such_o as_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n nor_o render_v they_o unapâ—…_n to_o perform_v their_o action_n in_o the_o part_n but_o its_o preternatural_a cold_a temper_n exclude_v the_o blood_n and_o natural_a heat_n by_o a_o too_o close_a constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a matter_n few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o that_o those_o already_o generate_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o action_n fail_v by_o degree_n not_o because_o the_o action_n be_v stupefy_v as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v but_o because_o very_o few_o be_v generate_v &_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o spirit_n endure_v no_o stupefaction_n for_o drowsiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o sensory_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o thus_o the_o heart_n change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v generate_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o chylus_n or_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n and_o the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o bread_n differ_v nothing_o either_o from_o the_o chylus_n or_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o i_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v easy_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n unless_o they_o be_v there_o withhold_v in_o their_o cool_a workhouse_n which_o hinder_v their_o sudden_a exhalation_n and_o will_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n and_o thus_o all_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v best_a keep_v close_o in_o cool_a vessel_n and_o hinder_v from_o exhaling_a moreover_o that_o they_o will_v not_o descend_v
who_o at_o smyrna_n in_o jonia_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n yet_o live_v for_o all_o that_o i_o myself_o here_o in_o utrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o inspect_v the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a nobleman_n of_o overyssel_a a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n who_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o head_n in_o who_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v first_o open_v it_o be_v first_o find_v that_o the_o sword_n have_v enter_v the_o big_a or_o innermost_a corner_n of_o one_o eye_n without_o any_o harm_n to_o the_o eye_n itself_o and_o have_v peneâ—…rated_v through_o the_o upper_a right_a ventricles_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a have_v almost_o pierce_v that_o also_o yet_o this_o young_a gentleman_n be_v deprive_v of_o none_o of_o his_o animal_n action_n a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n have_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n through_o the_o broad_a wound_n but_o sound_v in_o mind_n see_v hear_v taste_v and_o well_o move_v all_o his_o part_n walk_v and_o judicious_o discourse_v with_o his_o companion_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o upon_o any_o discourse_n live_v ten_o day_n and_o then_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a fever_n die_v in_o two_o day_n thus_o lindan_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a patient_n that_o be_v wound_v who_o surgeon_n for_o fourteen_o day_n together_o before_o his_o death_n put_v in_o a_o probe_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o brain_n whither_o the_o wound_n have_v reach_v without_o any_o feel_n yet_o he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o same_o person_n walk_v every_o day_n about_o the_o city_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o last_o four_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o these_o case_n certain_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n have_v either_o flow_v out_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o have_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n by_o the_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o compression_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o person_n must_v have_v die_v deprive_v of_o his_o animal_n action_n if_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n have_v be_v in_o the_o ventricles_n from_o all_o which_o example_n the_o weak_a support_v of_o the_o say_a opinion_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a though_o webfer_n refute_v the_o same_o opinion_n more_o clear_o by_o other_o reason_n l._n de_fw-fr apoplexia_fw-la vi_o cartesius_n differ_v not_o very_o kernel_n much_o from_o the_o say_a opinion_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n but_o say_v that_o they_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n by_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o from_o thence_o infuse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o no_o other_o way_n differ_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o thine_v part_n separate_v from_o they_o and_o only_o call_v by_o another_o name_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o separation_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o kernel_n as_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v never_o be_v so_o swift_o strain_v through_o so_o diminutive_a a_o particle_n beside_o that_o this_o kernel_n be_v obstruct_v and_o compress_v yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o forecited_a person_n in_o who_o ventricles_n the_o pus_fw-la and_o serum_fw-la that_o be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n can_v not_o but_o compress_v the_o kernel_n and_o obstruct_v it_o in_o its_o office_n as_o be_v also_o apparent_a in_o such_o man_n in_o who_o you_o shall_v find_v sand_n and_o stone_n oppress_v more_o than_o half_a the_o kernel_n as_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v where_o cartesius_n say_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n that_o be_v already_o refute_v as_o also_o that_o other_o that_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o only_o in_o their_o separation_n vii_o many_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o fold_n animal_n spirit_n be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o that_o the_o vital_a blood_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o fold_n be_v alter_v into_o these_o spirit_n by_o a_o singular_a propriety_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o opinion_n as_o the_o liver_n many_o embrace_n at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n once_o though_o now_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v the_o contrary_n for_o upon_o more_o mature_a consideration_n three_o argument_n utter_o subvert_v it_o first_o because_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o that_o fold_n be_v altogether_o ruddy_a neither_o be_v it_o observe_v to_o undergo_v any_o alteration_n therein_o neither_o at_o any_o time_n whatever_o part_n of_o the_o fold_v you_o inspect_v be_v it_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n than_o red_a and_o blood-colour_n whereas_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v pellucid_a and_o invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n second_o because_o the_o fold_n be_v not_o continuous_a with_o any_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o no_o spirit_n can_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n 3_o because_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o fold_n partly_o through_o innumerable_a diminutive_a branch_n partly_o by_o the_o order_n of_o circulation_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n that_o run_v between_o the_o middle_a fold_n above_o the_o kernel_n and_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o inferior_a hollowness_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n or_o scythe_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o jugular_a vein_n through_o which_o passage_n the_o animal_n spirit_n also_o if_o any_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fold_n will_v flow_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n nor_o will_v any_o reach_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v seat_v without_o the_o fold_n and_o no_o way_n continuous_a to_o they_o viii_o francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n suspect_v artery_n they_o to_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o artery_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o superficies_n for_o that_o public_a and_o not_o for_o any_o private_a use_n and_o that_o out_o of_o those_o artery_n they_o penetrate_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o middle_n whitish_a substance_n and_o in_o this_o passage_n be_v free_v from_o its_o watery_a part_n that_o stick_v most_o close_o to_o it_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v overthrow_v by_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o because_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o other_o humour_n contain_v than_o in_o other_o artery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n and_o those_o artery_n be_v only_o assist_v part_n convey_v the_o blood_n not_o alter_v it_o into_o animal_n spirit_n or_o make_v any_o other_o humour_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o innumerable_a bloody_a speck_n which_o every_o way_n occur_v to_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o dissect_a substance_n teach_v we_o that_o not_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o arterious_a blood_n itself_o be_v thrust_v forward_o as_o well_o through_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n as_o through_o the_o whitish_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o bloody_a speck_n will_v not_o appear_v if_o that_o blood_n be_v only_o change_v into_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o say_a artery_n 3._o because_o the_o several_a remarkable_a mutation_n of_o humour_n require_v some_o particular_a bowel_v to_o make_v that_o alteration_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o turn_v the_o nourishment_n into_o chylus_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n which_o alter_v the_o blood_n into_o a_o choleric_a ferment_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o blood_n can_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o only_o carry_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v generate_v but_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v in_o that_o most_o noble_a bowel_v the_o brain_n and_o not_o in_o the_o artery_n encompass_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n itself_o ix_o thus_o also_o galen_n and_o with_o brain_n he_o bauhinus_n and_o sennertus_n hoffman_n emilius_n parisanus_n &_o plempius_n believethem_n to_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n who_o opinion_n we_o be_v also_o willing_a to_o embrace_v as_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o truth_n appear_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v drive_v
of_o salt_n and_o many_o sulphury_a spirit_n dilate_v together_o and_o exact_o mix_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o consist_v of_o very_a few_o sulphury_a but_o chief_o salt_n spirit_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n only_o and_o composition_n but_o also_o in_o their_o use_n and_o be_v make_v in_o a_o peculiar_a bowel_v the_o brain_n every_o way_n different_a from_o the_o heart_n last_o see_v also_o that_o from_o they_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v very_o much_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o fancy_n the_o imagination_n ratiocination_n the_o memory_n judgement_n feel_v see_v motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o their_o be_v vitiate_v peculiar_a affection_n and_o disease_n arise_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o vertigo_n apoplexy_n night-mare_n madness_n frenzy_n convulsion_n and_o other_o accident_n proceed_v from_o their_o deprave_a motion_n too_o copious_a influx_n or_o deficiency_n the_o like_a to_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n all_o which_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o galen_n l._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la hipp._n &_o plat._n c._n 6._o as_o also_o l._n 7._o c._n 3._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o matter_n spirit_n be_v generate_v glisson_n and_o charlton_n have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v late_o something_o of_o novelty_n who_o both_o maintain_v these_o spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o which_o partly_o these_o spirit_n produce_v partly_o some_o juice_n raw_a than_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v which_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o this_o absurd_a opinion_n we_o have_v already_o refute_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o deusingius_n also_o destroy_v it_o in_o a_o large_a discourse_n l._n de_fw-fr nutritii_fw-la succi_n novo_fw-la comment_fw-fr the_o most_o ancient_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v generate_v have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v certain_o describe_v cartesius_n with_o who_o most_o at_o this_o cartesius_n day_n agree_v discourse_n thus_o concern_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v say_v he_o that_o all_o the_o more_o vivacious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o heat_n rarefy_v in_o the_o heart_n immediate_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n enter_v the_o cavity_n and_o therefore_o they_o rather_o muster_v thither_o than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n because_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o great_a artery_n direct_v its_o course_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o that_o part_n and_o when_o it_o can_v all_o enter_v because_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o more_o agitate_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o pass_v through_o alone_o while_o the_o rest_n diffuse_v themselves_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o these_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v the_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o do_v they_o to_o that_o end_n want_v any_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o there_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o less_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o those_o which_o i_o call_v here_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o body_n and_o have_v no_o other_o propriety_n only_o that_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a body_n and_o be_v move_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a celerity_n by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o cartesius_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n nothing_o distinct_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o vital_a which_o be_v already_o refute_v and_o this_o he_o open_o seem_v to_o signify_v l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hom_n artic._n 10._o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o that_o portion_n of_o blood_n say_v he_o which_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o help_v the_o nourishment_n and_o pray_fw-mi servation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o in_o the_o first_o place_n generate_v therein_o a_o subtle_a vapour_n or_o rather_o active_a and_o pure_a flame_n which_o we_o call_v the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v and_o thus_o the_o more_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o arterious_a bloodâ—…_n without_o any_o preparation_n or_o mutation_n other_o than_o that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o be_v agitate_a with_o that_o vehement_a celerity_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n moreover_o he_o assert_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a separation_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o thick_a whereas_o the_o arterious_a blood_n altogether_o such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v equal_o thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o artery_n upward_o and_o downward_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n shall_v be_v more_o special_o carry_v upward_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o the_o thick_a flow_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o carotid_v and_o cervical_a artery_n be_v wide_a and_o large_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o thick_a blood_n mix_v together_o with_o the_o more_o spirituous_a may_v as_o well_o flow_v through_o they_o as_o the_o other_o artery_n neither_o do_v the_o directness_n of_o the_o passage_n to_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n from_o the_o thick_a make_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v violent_o thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n rush_v forth_o where_o it_o find_v way_n give_v without_o any_o separation_n of_o the_o particle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o degree_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n contain_v spirit_n in_o a_o chemical_a distillation_n where_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissolve_v by_o degree_n without_o any_o other_o impetuous_a compulsion_n and_o ascend_v direct_o upward_o and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v allow_v they_o fly_v away_o through_o any_o direct_a narrow_a passage_n the_o watery_a part_n flow_v out_o at_o the_o lateral_a passage_n but_o here_o be_v a_o rapid_a propulsion_n of_o the_o whole_a dissolve_v sanguineous_a mass_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o all_o its_o wide_a narrow_a straight_o crooked_a upper_a &_o low_a production_n &_o that_o so_o swift_a &_o sudden_a that_o in_o that_o small_a moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o heart_n make_v that_o propulsion_n so_o sudden_a and_o rapid_a a_o separation_n of_o the_o thin_a from_o the_o thick_a can_v neither_o be_v do_v nor_o teach_v by_o reason_n nor_o apprehend_v by_o imagination_n if_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o render_v vaporous_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o artery_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o impulse_n than_o perchance_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o slow_a progress_n some_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v imagine_v by_o we_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o sudden_a contraction_n impetuous_o and_o rapid_o expel_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n whatever_o be_v in_o its_o ventricles_n such_o a_o separation_n can_v never_o be_v make_v thus_o if_o any_o one_o with_o a_o syringe_n shall_v force_v red_a wine_n boil_v hot_a into_o a_o tube_n crooked_a towards_o the_o side_n and_o bore_v through_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n it_o will_v fly_v forth_o equal_o such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o all_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n or_o side_n whether_o crooked_a wide_a or_o narrow_a nor_o will_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o force_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n allow_v any_o separation_n of_o the_o thick_a part_n from_o the_o thin_a much_o less_o a_o particular_a passage_n of_o the_o thin_a through_o the_o uppermost_a direct_a little_a hole_n without_o the_o thick_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o quick_a eye_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o observe_v any_o difference_n either_o in_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n between_o the_o blood_n ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o head_n through_o the_o wide_a and_o direct_a passage_n or_o the_o blood_n descend_v downward_o through_o the_o crooked_a and_o broad_a passage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o any_o animal_n from_o the_o carotid_n differ_v not_o a_o tittle_n from_o that_o which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o iliac_n vein_n by_o a_o small_a prick_n as_o neither_o the_o return_a remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n
of_o diet_n for_o want_n of_o a_o thin_a who_o be_v therefore_o slow_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o animal_n action_n and_o of_o dull_a wit_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o live_v in_o hot_a region_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a diet_n and_o seldom_o feed_v upon_o salt_n or_o smoke_v meat_n but_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o wholesome_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o consequent_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o bowel_n with_o better_a concoction_n their_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a and_o their_o body_n and_o wit_n more_o nimble_a and_o active_a aristotle_n indeed_o say_v that_o melancholy_a people_n be_v ingenious_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o melancholy_a and_o together_o with_o a_o thick_a blood_n have_v thick_a spirit_n but_o of_o such_o as_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a and_o consequent_o who_o spirit_n be_v neither_o too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o such_o be_v too_o movable_a and_o inconstant_a nor_o too_o thick_a for_o they_o be_v stupid_a but_o in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o both_o and_o therefore_o such_o people_n be_v neither_o too_o quick_a nor_o too_o redious_a in_o the_o transaction_n of_o business_n but_o prudent_o weigh_v and_o judge_v of_o thing_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n xi_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a nerve_n to_o some_o people_n that_o the_o salt_n particle_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v free_o through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o chemistry_n the_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o volatility_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o how_o swift_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n nay_o if_o they_o only_o consider_v how_o common_a salt_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n be_v dissolve_v into_o pickle_n will_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thick_a side_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o sweat_v through_o stone_n pot_n overcast_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o a_o glassy_a crust_n as_o we_o find_v in_o those_o vessel_n where_o we_o salt_v our_o beef_n or_o keep_v our_o pickle_a fish_n if_o then_o fix_a salt_n only_o melt_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o will_v the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o volatile_a salt_n pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n xii_o here_o some_o will_v object_v that_o acrimony_n salt_n and_o acid_n be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a so_o that_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o participate_v of_o any_o saltness_n they_o will_v corrode_v all_o part_n whatever_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n which_o will_v occasion_v pain_n and_o many_o inconveniencos_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o some_o slight_a acrimony_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o occasion_v any_o sensible_a molestation_n because_o that_o exceed_a acrimony_n which_o be_v in_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a pungent_a particle_n conjoin_v with_o it_o become_v mild_a in_o that_o volatile_a and_o vaporous_a spirit_n because_o the_o small_a sharp_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v be_v more_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o and_o their_o force_n be_v break_v by_o the_o intervening_a air_n or_o some_o steamy_a vapour_n for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o go_v into_o a_o cellar_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v all_o intermix_v with_o a_o most_o subtle_a exhaling_a spirit_n or_o if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirituous_a vapour_n of_o wine_n heat_v at_o the_o fire_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o feel_v the_o least_o grievance_n nor_o perceive_v any_o acrimony_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirit_n itself_o fix_v in_o the_o liquor_n so_o in_o our_o great_a salt-works_a where_o the_o sea-salt_n be_v boil_v and_o depurate_v the_o exhaling_a vapour_n be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n little_a or_o no_o salt-savour_n shall_v be_v perceive_v therein_o whenas_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v most_o sharp_a and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o force_n which_o be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o fix_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o the_o dissolve_v and_o vaporous_a body_n be_v separate_v and_o thereby_o render_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o strength_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o corrode_v because_o that_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o acrimony_n in_o they_o as_o can_v be_v troublelom_o to_o any_o part._n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o they_o have_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a serous_a vapour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o sulphury_a spirit_n join_v with_o they_o for_o a_o vehicle_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a weaken_v and_o temper_v the_o acrimony_n moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o through_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o into_o which_o they_o flow_v partake_v of_o some_o other_o moisture_n which_o also_o much_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o acrimony_n xiii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o animal_n but_o mere_o natural_a and_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o their_o whole_a kind_a from_o the_o vital_a for_o in_o these_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n mix_v with_o the_o salt_n be_v far_o more_o prevalent_a in_o those_o there_o be_v very_o little_a sulphury_a or_o any_o other_o juice_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n these_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n and_o veiny_n blood_n those_o only_a out_o of_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n these_o flow_v visible_a through_o the_o large_a artery_n and_o vein_n those_o invisible_a through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n over_o those_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n over_o these_o it_o have_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o do_v not_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o substance_n in_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o generation_n and_o in_o use_n whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n other_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la or_o some_o other_o matter_n also_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o foremost_a other_o in_o the_o middle_n other_o in_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n or_o as_o willis_n late_o tell_v we_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o of_o the_o cerebel_n last_o whether_o some_o peculiar_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o sight_n other_o the_o feel_n other_o the_o hear_n other_o the_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o other_o the_o spontaneous_a motion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o a_o different_a matter_n nor_o in_o various_a part_n for_o we_o take_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n for_o one_o part_n neither_o do_v they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n composition_n and_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o operation_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v as_o those_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n adapt_v for_o feeling_n as_o the_o membrane_n &_o skin_n those_o cause_n the_o feel_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n cause_v the_o sight_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o ear_n cause_n the_o hear_v those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n fiber_n and_o other_o part_n ordain_v for_o motion_n cause_n motion_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o way_n different_a as_o every_o instrument_n be_v adapt_v to_o this_o or_o that_o proper_a action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v from_o one_o sun_n neither_o confer_v any_o other_o light_n or_o other_o strength_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o produce_v most_o different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o thing_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v for_o here_o they_o produce_v barley_n there_o tree_n in_o another_o place_n stone_n here_o worm_n or_o fish_n sometime_o infect_v or_o other_o thing_n here_o they_o extinguish_v life_n there_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n
together_o to_o burst_v forth_o into_o tear_n x._o some_o few_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tear_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o potulent_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o eye_n which_o burst_v forth_o upon_o the_o compression_n or_o dilation_n of_o those_o vein_n occasion_v by_o much_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n but_o the_o narrowness_n and_o small_a number_n of_o those_o vein_n hereby_o discernible_a contradict_v this_o opinion_n together_o with_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o lachrimal_a humour_n which_o can_v be_v collect_v to_o that_o abundance_n in_o those_o diminutive_a vessel_n and_o flow_v forth_o in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v so_o sudden_o transmit_v to_o they_o nor_o pass_v through_o they_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n take_v in_o at_o their_o extremity_n the_o superfluous_a bloody_a humour_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o jugular_n but_o pour_v none_o out_o from_o themselves_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o that_o potulent_a matter_n to_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n xi_o nor_o do_v they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o forego_n opinion_n who_o believe_v the_o tear_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n when_o the_o pore_n be_v so_o dispose_v by_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o burst_v forth_o but_o they_o neither_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o disposition_n be_v nor_o that_o same_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a and_o multi-cacious_a and_o can_v be_v natural_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o constriction_n as_o dilatatiâ—…n_n in_o sadness_n as_o in_o joy_n in_o which_o contrary_a accident_n however_o tear_n must_v flow_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o next_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v that_o can_v descend_v that_o opinion_n xii_o at_o this_o day_n many_o ascribe_v the_o flux_n of_o tear_n only_o to_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n carry_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o never_o any_o person_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o demonstrate_v that_o manner_n of_o lachrymation_n nor_o those_o vessel_n themselves_o beside_o nicholas_n stenonis_n that_o most_o accurate_a describer_n of_o kernel_n who_o late_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v that_o opinion_n more_o at_o large_a not_o without_o reason_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v a_o serous_a sort_n of_o liquor_n chief_o separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o separation_n his_o opinion_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o any_o body_n have_v hitherto_o propound_v for_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o superfluity_n of_o it_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o the_o vein_n if_o they_o be_v squeeze_v together_o by_o any_o cause_n do_v not_o perform_v that_o office_n sufficient_o and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a stay_n of_o the_o abound_a blood_n in_o the_o glandule_n the_o serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o flow_v in_o the_o form_n of_o tear_n through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n proceed_v from_o the_o kernel_n then_o he_o believe_v the_o vein_n to_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o glandule_n cause_v by_o a_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o glandule_n through_o the_o diminutive_a nerve_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n sadness_n flow_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o into_o the_o kernel_n more_o than_o after_o a_o various_a manner_n and_o straighten_v they_o more_o or_o less_o to_o this_o cause_n he_o refer_v those_o tear_n that_o be_v shed_v contrary_a to_o inclination_n as_o also_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o fume_n and_o sharp_a vapour_n or_o break_v forth_o upon_o any_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o far_o believe_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v main_o confirm_v by_o the_o burst_v forth_o of_o bloody_a tear_n which_o be_v sometime_o observe_v certain_o this_o new_a opinion_n be_v propound_v very_o specious_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v the_o fountain_n of_o tear_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tear_n so_o swift_o burst_v forth_o with_o the_o diminutive_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n of_o those_o kernel_n present_o this_o opinion_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a threshold_n for_o how_o few_o and_o how_o small_a be_v those_o little_a artery_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v invisible_a therefore_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n all_o the_o vein_n of_o those_o kernel_n which_o will_v carry_v back_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v altogether_o obstruct_v and_o all_o their_o little_a artery_n open_v by_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o not_o only_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v contain_v therâ—…in_o and_o carry_v through_o they_o shall_v burst_v forth_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pour_v forth_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o whole_a hour_n as_o often_o in_o great_a sadness_n be_v weep_v out_o in_o tear_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o say_v kernel_n swell_v and_o be_v more_o compress_v and_o the_o vein_n straighten_v reason_n will_v teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o sadness_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v little_a and_o contract_v and_o the_o exterior_a part_n wax_v cold_a because_o the_o heart_n send_v from_o itself_o much_o less_o blood_n into_o any_o of_o the_o artery_n much_o less_o into_o those_o of_o the_o head_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o in_o sadness_n it_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o more_o serous_a to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n moreover_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o those_o small_a kernel_n be_v too_o few_o and_o too_o narrow_a for_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la to_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v so_o swift_o weep_v out_o in_o tear_n last_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v those_o little_a kernel_n more_o to_o swell_v or_o be_v compress_v in_o time_n of_o grief_n than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o as_o to_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o as_o nicholas_n stenonis_n assert_n how_o forth_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n etc._n etc._n and_o move_v the_o kernel_n after_o a_o various_a manner_n we_o grant_v that_o they_o enter_v the_o kernel_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n through_o those_o diminutive_a few_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n invisible_a nerve_n moderate_o to_o separate_v the_o saltish_a symphatic_a liquor_n from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o pour_v it_o forth_o through_o the_o small_a vessel_n describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o the_o necessary_a moisten_a and_o smooth_v of_o the_o eye_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o to_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o cause_v they_o so_o swift_o to_o swell_v or_o to_o compress_v they_o and_o so_o to_o squeeze_v out_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o tear_n for_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o those_o animal_n spirit_n hardly_o any_o other_o part_n be_v move_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o muscle_n and_o such_o part_n as_o be_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o sadness_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o be_v usual_a to_o any_o part_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o joint_n often_o tremble_v and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v darken_v for_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o and_o beat_v but_o weak_o as_o in_o sadness_n little_a blood_n be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n to_o increase_v their_o generation_n and_o withal_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v thereby_o weaken_v it_o send_v forth_o few_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n last_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v what_o that_o famous_a gentleman_n assert_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o thereby_o confirm_v but_o quite_o overturn_v for_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o copiâ—…_n we_o those_o animal_n spirit_n
from_o the_o remote_a member_n of_o the_o body_n against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v there_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o gassâ—…ndus_n describe_v a_o single_a way_n by_o which_o he_o believe_v this_o return_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v effect_v for_o say_v he_o a_o nerve_n or_o little_a nerve_n can_v be_v touch_v but_o it_o must_v be_v compress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v compress_v but_o the_o spirit_n contain_v must_v be_v provoke_v by_o distension_n and_o be_v stir_v it_o must_v push_v forward_o or_o rather_o repel_v the_o next_o to_o it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v repel_v but_o the_o whole_a series_n by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n and_o continuity_n be_v repel_v the_o spirit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n residiâ—…g_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o this_o fly_a back_n and_o present_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o touch_n which_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o nothing_o be_v send_v but_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v remitieâ—…_n and_o repel_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o nerve_n neither_o do_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v touch_v the_o brain_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o nerve_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o be_v by_o that_o pressure_n hinder_v from_o any_o far_a passage_n may_v be_v stop_v indeed_o but_o no_o way_n repel_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o any_o idea-carrying_a motion_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o continual_a pressure_n or_o impulsive_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o hinder_v the_o spirit_n from_o be_v so_o strong_o provoke_v towards_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o end_n that_o no_o contrary_a motion_n can_v repel_v they_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o grant_v a_o stop_a cause_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o repel_v cause_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v squeeze_v the_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o pass_v but_o do_v not_o flow_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o pulsation_n drive_v it_o so_o strong_o from_o it_o that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o outward_a pressure_n return_v again_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o see_v the_o brain_n with_o the_o same_o force_n expel_v the_o spirit_n from_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o see_v also_o that_o when_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v perceive_v at_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o regard_n so_o rapid_a a_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n can_v be_v compâ—…ehended_v by_o thought_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n or_o continuity_n the_o spirit_n be_v prohibit_v far_o passes_z through_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o nerve_n can_v those_o spirit_n which_o be_v at_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o of_o the_o propulsion_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o brain_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n urge_v the_o spirit_n continual_o towards_o the_o nerve_n not_o permit_v any_o to_o fly_v back_o last_o see_v that_o by_o that_o stoppage_n of_o spirit_n no_o idea_n of_o feeling_n whether_o soft_a or_o hard_o etc._n etc._n can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o thing_n feel_v and_o there_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o gassendus_n opinion_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n xxi_o the_o latter_a opinion_n that_o nerve_n sensation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nerve_n though_o more_o plausible_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o 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reason_n of_o its_o continuation_n and_o distension_n to_o the_o brain_n carry_v the_o affection_n thither_o but_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o extend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n like_o the_o string_n of_o a_o lute_n but_o contort_a and_o relax_v they_o can_v repress_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v at_o one_o end_v in_o the_o other_o extremity_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_v oppose_v these_o word_n of_o gassendus_fw-la prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o part_n feel_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o do_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o perception_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n his_o whole_a argument_n rest_v upon_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v thereby_o keep_v continual_o stretch_v but_o that_o loose_a tension_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o enable_v a_o small_a nerve_n that_o have_v so_o many_o wind_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n and_o intervening_a connexion_n to_o extend_v its_o motion_n be_v light_o touch_v in_o the_o foot_n so_o sudden_o to_o the_o brain_n the_o noise_n of_o a_o gun_n do_v not_o present_o reach_v the_o ear_n through_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o yield_a body_n consequent_o there_o be_v a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n require_v in_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o a_o nerve_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o intricate_a and_o various_a turn_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a individual_a point_n of_o time_n that_o the_o foot_n be_v touch_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o perception_n seem_v to_o be_v both_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o brain_n before_o the_o touch_n can_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o hard_o extend_v thing_n but_o not_o in_o soft_a and_o languid_a thus_o if_o you_o set_v a_o stick_n twenty_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o slight_o strike_v the_o other_o end_n the_o ear_n will_v present_o perceive_v the_o percussion_n but_o take_v the_o gut_n of_o any_o large_a beast_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n and_o hâ—…ld_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o motion_n shall_v never_o extend_v itself_o much_o above_o a_o span_n much_o less_o will_v it_o reach_v the_o end_n next_o the_o ear._n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o any_o motion_n make_v in_o a_o soft_a languid_a and_o contort_a nerve_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o head_n beside_o the_o nerve_n be_v compose_v of_o innumerable_a nerve_n so_o strong_o adhere_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v part_v asunder_o but_o by_o force_n now_o if_o any_o small_a fiber_n be_v move_v in_o the_o foot_n how_o shall_v that_o motion_n reach_v the_o brain_n when_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v if_o you_o say_v the_o first_o be_v move_v the_o rest_n move_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a nerve_n move_v than_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o brain_n will_v be_v uncertain_a not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o first_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o toe_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n des_fw-mi cartes_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o question_n and_o the_o better_a as_o he_o think_v to_o explain_v it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v say_v he_o that_o those_o little_a thread_n which_o as_o i_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o compose_v the_o marrow_n
a_o good_a draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n lukewarm_a sweeten_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n which_o when_o he_o have_v vomit_v up_o again_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o tough_a phlegm_n at_o length_n we_o give_v he_o cinnamon_n water_n distil_v with_o wine_n â„¥_o s._n with_o which_o we_o mix_v three_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o when_o he_o have_v take_v he_o find_v himself_o better_a half_n a_o hour_n after_o we_o give_v he_o the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o lay_v the_o follow_a cataplasm_n to_o the_o region_n of_o his_o stomach_n â„ž_o flower_n of_o mint_n baum_n and_o red_a rose_n a_o half_n a_o handful_n mace_n Ê’_n s._n clove-gillow-flower_n nuâ—…megs_n mastic_n olibanum_n storax_n benjamin_n a_o ℈_o ij_o make_v a_o powder_n to_o which_o add_v sour_a leven_n â„¥_o iij._o vinegar_n of_o rose_n q._n s._n make_v all_o into_o a_o sost_o past_a without_o boil_v with_o these_o few_o thing_n the_o vehement_a vomit_v cease_v the_o troublesome_a vomit_v which_o have_v last_v a_o whole_a day_n i_o stop_v by_o give_v he_o twice_o the_o follow_a draught_n â„ž_o whitewine_n warm_v before_o the_o fire_n Ê’ij_fw-la oil_n of_o clove-gillow-flower_n one_o drop_n of_o cinnamon_n two_o drop_n mix_v they_o for_o a_o draught_n to_o be_v take_v very_o warm_a the_o region_n of_o his_o belly_n be_v also_o anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n warm_a annotation_n vomit_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o part_n as_o when_o the_o meninx_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v wound_v or_o that_o the_o kidney_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n etc._n etc._n which_o vomit_v cease_v when_o the_o disease_n be_v cure_a of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o symptom_n or_o it_o be_v excite_v by_o the_o abundance_n and_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n that_o stimulate_v the_o fiber_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v either_o choleric_a and_o hot_a or_o flegmatic_a salt_n and_o cold_a or_o melancholic_a and_o salt_n or_o sanguineous_a extravasated_a and_o corrupt_a into_o the_o stomach_n or_o flow_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n into_o it_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cure_n the_o vomit_v be_v still_o more_o to_o be_v provoke_v that_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v well_o wash_v and_o free_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n for_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n a_o vomit_n cure_v vomit_v this_o do_v the_o stomach_n be_v to_o be_v fortify_v either_o with_o cold_a or_o warm_a medicament_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold._a if_o the_o cause_n be_v hot_a julep_n make_v with_o juice_n of_o pomegranate_n quince_n citron_n and_o oil_n of_o vitâ—…iol_n be_v proper_a the_o raw_a juice_n of_o quince_n alone_o take_v one_o or_o two_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n miraculous_o stay_v this_o vomit_v outward_o fomentation_n with_o a_o sponge_n dippâ—…d_v in_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n or_o elder-vinegar_n warm_v or_o a_o quince_n roast_v and_o apply_v warm_a in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sour_a leven_n mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o juice_n of_o mint_n and_o apply_v which_o very_o quick_o stay_v vomit_v and_o be_v high_o extol_v by_o villanovanus_n also_o smell_v to_o vinegar_n camphire_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a if_o the_o cause_n be_v cold_a the_o stomach_n be_v to_o be_v corroborate_v with_o hot_a thing_n as_o wine_n matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la cinnamon-water_n oil_n of_o cinnamon_n nutmeg_n mace_n clove_n gillowflower_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o such_o like_a distillation_n among_o simple_n all_o hot_a stomach-herb_n and_o spice_n also_o outward_o application_n of_o castor_n storax_n labdanum_n benzoine_n galbanum_fw-la tacamahacca_fw-la olibanum_fw-la oil_n of_o nutmeg_n and_o mace_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o add_v quince_n masâ—…ic_a and_o other_o astringent_n if_o these_o do_v no_o good_a fallopius_n give_v you_o this_o experiment_n if_o the_o vomit_v do_v not_o cease_v let_v he_o bite_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o turnip_n twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o champ_v it_o only_o with_o his_o foretooth_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o vomit_v will_v absolute_o ease_v though_o his_o stomach_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o this_o remedy_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o i_o can_v never_o find_v a_o better_a if_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o stay_v the_o vomit_v you_o must_v come_v to_o narcotic_n among_o which_o in_o a_o cold_a cause_n roman_n philoniam_fw-la be_v prefer_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n give_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o dram_n but_o in_o a_o hot_a cause_n pill_n of_o storax_n or_o opiate_n laudanum_n observation_n xxxii_o a_o country_n man_n of_o groesbeck_n who_o because_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a stature_n be_v call_v ironical_o little_a john_n about_o forty_o year_n old_a and_o very_o strong_a about_o two_o year_n since_o be_v very_o hasty_a in_o cleavingof_n wood_n by_o chance_n receive_v a_o hurt_n from_o a_o splinter_n in_o the_o fore_n tibiaeon_fw-mi muscle_n of_o his_o right_a thigh_n the_o wound_n not_o be_v very_o broad_a but_o reach_v to_o the_o periosteum_n this_o wound_n though_o he_o slight_v it_o at_o first_o it_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v consolidate_v by_o any_o remedy_n but_o remain_v like_o a_o issue_n nature_n void_v continual_o several_a excrementious_a humour_n out_o of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n man_n be_v trouble_v with_o frequent_a inflammation_n and_o other_o mischief_n at_o length_n in_o september_n have_v by_o accident_n sell_v a_o parcel_n of_o wood_n to_o a_o certain_a chirurgeon_n of_o nimeghem_n after_o he_o have_v show_v he_o his_o thigh_n the_o chirurgeon_n promise_v to_o consolidate_v the_o little_a wound_n which_o have_v now_o be_v of_o two_o year_n stand_v the_o other_o weary_a of_o his_o pain_n and_o trouble_v glad_o accept_v the_o condition_n present_o the_o chirurgeon_n without_o ever_o purge_v his_o body_n thrust_v in_o tent_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o ointment_n into_o the_o wound_n and_o lay_v on_o plaster_n the_o fatness_n of_o which_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o periostea_n brook_v but_o very_o scurvy_o hence_o within_o three_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o deprave_a humour_n now_o remain_v within_o a_o terrible_a inflammation_n of_o the_o whole_a thigh_n ensue_v with_o a_o vast_a swell_a and_o intolerable_a pain_n that_o threaten_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o gangrene_n then_o my_o advice_n be_v ask_v present_o after_o i_o have_v throw_v away_o all_o the_o other_o application_n and_o the_o oxycrate_v that_o be_v bind_v about_o his_o whole_a thigh_n i_o order_v the_o wound_n to_o be_v well_o wash_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v pour_v in_o balsam_n of_o perue_v warm_v with_o some_o few_o grain_n of_o camphire_n mix_v with_o it_o and_o that_o his_o whole_a thigh_n shall_v be_v wrap_v about_o with_o linen_n clothes_n dip_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o also_o purge_v his_o body_n and_o the_o next_o day_n let_v he_o blood_n and_o prescribe_v he_o a_o proper_a diet_n by_o these_o mean_v not_o without_o some_o trouble_n the_o iâ—…flammed_a swelling_n be_v fall_v his_o thigh_n within_o six_o day_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o first_o condition_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o afterward_o some_o new_a beginning_n of_o a_o inflammation_n with_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v molest_v before_o begin_v to_o appear_v i_o clap_v the_o grey_a plaster_n about_o his_o whole_a thigh_n have_v mix_v with_o every_o ounce_n of_o the_o plaster_n ℈_o ij_o of_o camphire_n which_o i_o let_v lie_n for_o three_o week_n together_o only_o put_v in_o a_o fresh_a plaster_n three_o time_n which_o prevent_v the_o return_n of_o those_o inflammation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o cure_v the_o wound_n also_o i_o order_v first_o a_o issue_n to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o potential_a cautery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o thigh_n from_o whence_o before_o i_o can_v well_o pull_v off_o the_o blister_v nature_n by_o this_o new_a passage_n evacuate_v all_o those_o evil_a excrementitious_a humour_n which_o before_o be_v void_v through_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o wound_n close_v within_o a_o few_o day_n with_o the_o only_a application_n of_o the_o balsam_n of_o peru_n camphorate_v but_o i_o persuade_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o issue_n open_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o his_o thigh_n be_v thus_o cure_a the_o countryman_n complain_v to_o i_o of_o another_o malady_n no_o less_o ungrateful_a to_o his_o wife_n that_o his_o inclination_n to_o conjugal_a performance_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o his_o venereal_a ability_n quite_o lose_v which_o malady_n he_o say_v have_v befall_v he_o but_o since_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o thigh_n present_o i_o suspect_v that_o this_o languidness_n proceed_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o camphire_n which_o i_o have_v mix_v with_o the_o balsam_n and_o other_o plaster_n so_o that_o
wine_n â„¥_o iiij_o or_o v_o steep_v they_o all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n strain_v they_o through_o brown_a paper_n this_o draught_n she_o take_v the_o six_o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o nine_o she_o begin_v to_o vomit_v without_o much_o trouble_n at_o first_o but_o at_o length_n she_o bring_v up_o a_o whole_a chamber-pot_n full_a of_o yellow_a green_a choler_n mix_v with_o a_o tough_a and_o flegmatic_a slime_n and_o her_o vomit_v cease_v she_o have_v also_o two_o or_o three_o stool_n but_o still_o the_o ague_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o then_o i_o prescribe_v she_o a_o magisterial_a wormwood-wine_n in_o this_o manner_n â„ž_o carduus_fw-la benedict_n lesser_a centaury_n wormwood_n a_o two_o small_a handful_n lucid_a aloe_n Ê’j_fw-la cut_a the_o herb_n small_a and_o hang_v the_o mixture_n in_o a_o long_a bag_n in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n fill_v with_o 〈◊〉_d viij_o of_o small_a white_a french_a or_o rhenish_a wine_n of_o this_o wine_n she_o drink_v four_o ounce_n morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o first_o two_o day_n but_o afterward_o because_o it_o give_v she_o three_o or_o four_o stool_n a_o day_n no_o more_o then_o only_o once_o a_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o four_o day_n through_o the_o use_n of_o this_o wine_n the_o ague_n become_v simple_a much_o mild_a and_o short_a and_o from_o that_o time_n abate_v by_o degree_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n leave_v she_o quite_o however_o for_o more_o certainty_n i_o order_v she_o to_o continue_v the_o wine_n for_o four_o day_n long_o which_o give_v she_o two_o stool_n a_o day_n and_o thus_o both_o her_o appetite_n and_o her_o sleep_n return_v and_o she_o recover_v her_o lose_a strength_n in_o a_o few_o day_n annotation_n at_o this_o time_n intermit_a bastard_n ague_n be_v very_o rise_v about_o nimeghen_fw-mi and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n obstinate_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n in_o some_o simple_a in_o other_o double_a physic_n seldom_o cure_v they_o ordinary_a help_v nothing_o avail_v not_o will_v blood-letting_a do_v any_o good_a some_o feel_v a_o slight_a pain_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n some_o vomit_v great_a store_n of_o choler_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n some_o be_v trouble_v with_o headache_n other_o with_o anxiety_n of_o heart_n all_o be_v very_o thirsty_a during_o the_o fit_a very_o cold_a and_o shiver_a at_o the_o begin_n but_o intense_o hot_a at_o the_o end_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o ague_n proceed_v from_o the_o excrementitious_a choler_n putrify_v in_o the_o follicle_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o neighbour_a part_n the_o very_a sign_n and_o the_o fever_n itself_o sufficient_o declare_v sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v evacuate_v by_o vomit_n the_o disease_n cease_v sometime_o neither_o vomit_n nor_o purge_n will_v avail_v for_o that_o though_o they_o purge_v away_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o choler_n yet_o they_o leave_v some_o remainder_n of_o the_o corrupt_a choler_n behind_o to_o which_o new_a humour_n flow_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o corruption_n blood-letting_a nothing_o profit_v because_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o distemper_n lay_v neither_o in_o the_o vein_n or_o blood_n refrigerate_v medicament_n can_v not_o subdue_v the_o choler_n because_o they_o can_v hardly_o reach_v thither_o in_o regard_n the_o follicle_n attract_v that_o one_o which_o be_v most_o bitter_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o blood_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o think_v that_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n require_v some_o cleanse_n open_v bitter_a and_o moderate_o hot_a and_o that_o in_o a_o thin_a and_o liquid_a substance_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o liquidness_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v the_o mesaraic_a vein_n more_o easy_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o bitterness_n be_v more_o eager_o draw_v by_o the_o follicle_n and_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o concoct_v crudity_n remove_v obstruction_n resist_v corruption_n cleanse_v the_o part_n affect_v and_o expel_v noxious_a and_o superfluous_a humer_n to_o answer_v all_o which_o expectation_n i_o think_v nothing_o better_o than_o the_o forego_n wormwood-wine_n with_o which_o i_o have_v cure_a several_a without_o any_o other_o remedy_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o wonder_n that_o i_o give_v wine_n in_o fever_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_n mean_v simple_a and_o not_o medicate_v wine_n see_v that_o both_o galen_n and_o several_a other_o both_o ancient_n and_o neoteric_a physician_n recommend_v wormwood-wine_n in_o ague_n some_o question_n whether_o medicament_n prepare_v with_o wormwood_n be_v proper_a in_o exquisite_a and_o bastard_n tertian_n trallian_n allow_v they_o in_o bastard_n not_o in_o tertian_n ague_n and_o with_o he_o avicen_n oribatus_fw-la and_o amatus_fw-la of_o portugal_n agree_v but_o say_v galen_n if_o the_o sign_n of_o concoction_n appear_v than_o thou_o may_v safe_o administer_v wormwood-wine_n which_o be_v otherwise_o a_o sovereign_a preservative_n of_o the_o stomach_n when_o molest_v by_o choler_n to_o decide_v the_o question_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o wormwood_n be_v not_o less_o proper_a in_o exquisite_a then_o in_o bastard_n ague_n especial_o after_o concoction_n in_o regard_n it_o potent_o cleanse_v choler_n and_o purge_v as_o well_o by_o stâ—…ol_n as_o urine_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o must_v of_o 〈◊〉_d abate_v a_o ague_n by_o remove_v the_o evil_a matâ—…er_n that_o feed_v the_o distemper_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o heat_n and_o draught_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v scate_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o other_o refrigerate_a thing_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v remove_v the_o heat_n will_v cease_v observation_n lxxx_o the_o cholic_a passion_n peter_n galman_n a_o german_a merchant_n in_o march_n the_o weather_n be_v cold_a and_o rainy_a have_v the_o hap_n to_o travel_v along_o with_o i_o at_o what_o time_n not_o be_v able_a to_o heat_n ourselves_o by_o ride_v the_o excessive_a cold_a bring_v upon_o he_o a_o most_o vehement_a cholic_a passion_n so_o that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o sit_v his_o horse_n alight_v therefore_o at_o the_o first_o good_a inn_n we_o come_v to_o we_o warm_v ourselves_o by_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o apply_v warm_a clothes_n to_o his_o belly_n to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n but_o the_o pain_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o for_o want_v of_o other_o medicament_n that_o be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v have_v i_o take_v of_o common_a soap_n and_o white-wine_n of_o each_o â„¥_o i_o and_o after_o i_o have_v warm_v they_o very_o hot_a over_o the_o fire_n i_o add_v â„¥_o i_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o this_o mixture_n i_o dip_v a_o linnen-cloth_n double_v fourfold_a about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o apply_v it_o hot_a to_o his_o navel_n and_o by_o that_o only_a topic_n free_v he_o from_o his_o pain_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n annotation_n beside_o several_a remedy_n against_o a_o flatulent_a cholic_a to_o be_v give_v inward_o there_o be_v various_a topic_n which_o be_v outward_o apply_v be_v of_o singular_a virtue_n as_o we_o find_v by_o this_o quick_a and_o successful_a experiment_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o oil_n of_o soap_n the_o extraction_n of_o which_o sennertus_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o institution_n that_o it_o be_v very_o prevalent_a nor_o be_v oil_n of_o galbanum_fw-la less_o effectual_a galbanum_fw-la also_o itself_o dissolve_v in_o wine_n or_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la then_o mix_v with_o castoreum_n and_o apply_v like_o a_o emplaster_n to_o the_o navel_n as_o also_o caranna_n and_o tacamahacca_n dissolve_v with_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n be_v of_o singular_a efficacy_n holler_n prepare_v this_o lineament_n of_o civet_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v often_o try_v â„ž_o oil_n of_o rue_n nard_n a_o Ê’vi_fw-la galbanum_fw-la dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la Ê’iij_fw-la melt_v they_o together_o then_o add_v civet_n gr_n iiij_o saffron_n gr_n uj._o horstius_n anoint_v the_o navel_n with_o treacle_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a civet_n and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o belly_n equal_a part_n of_o common_a salt_n and_o sand_n tie_v up_o in_o a_o linen_n bag._n the_o ophite_n or_o serpent_n stone_n heat_v and_o apply_v be_v also_o in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o vulgar_a little_a bag_n also_o of_o flower_n of_o dill_n camomile_n melilote_n cummin_n anise_v fennel_n seed_n and_o the_o like_a sprinkle_v with_o warm_a wine_n or_o gentle_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o apply_v hot_a to_o the_o belly_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o may_v add_v concern_v soap_n which_o a_o mountâ—…bank_n in_o france_n be_v say_v to_o have_v cure_a several_a person_n of_o the_o wind_n choâ—…ic_n his_o secret_n be_v this_o â„ž_o malmsey_n wine_n lb_n i_o spanish_n soap_n â„¥_o s._n or_o Ê’uj_fw-la and_o sometime_o also_o a_o â„¥_o salt_n Ê’ij_fw-la dissolve_v these_o altogether_o for_o a_o glyster_n observation_n lxxxi_o a_o