they are all one in him according to the Spirit however different according to the flesh yea aâ—cording to the Spirit they are Sion the belove City the Kingdom and Temple of God and bâ— and his glory appertaineth to them and is theâ—… portion O Israel happy thou a people saved 〈◊〉 the Lord Glorious things are spoken of thee thâ— City of God the most high in the midst of thee 〈◊〉 shall exalt and establish thee and delight in thâ— for ever for this is Sion whom no man regardeth the place and habitation that God hath chosen in which he will dwell and rest for ever because he hath loved and desired it Consider this O ye Saints and let your hearts rejoyce in his that made you in him that called you and made you in Christ Jesus and blessed you in him with all spiritual blessings in heavenly things according as in him he chose you before the worlds foundations and be joyful in your King in Jesus the King of Saints that dwels and rules amongst you and in whom ye are exalted to all this high condition This state of glory and perfection in Christ Jesus given you should be minded by you to out ballance and chear you up against the state of frailty and imperfection experimented in your selves for this like the stone cut out of the Mountains without hands shall dash in pieces and swallow up the other into victory When that state of weakness and mortality shall have overcome you in the flesh yet shall it again be overcome and abolished by this state of glory and shall never more return upon you Surely friends did we more minde this high state to which we are called and in which in Christ Jesus we are interessed it would make us bear chearfully the present sufferings of this life and love him heartily that hath hitherto advanced us It would lead us to contemn things seen and sensible neither to run out in affecting the good or fearing the evil that in the outwward state is met with by us So have the Saints in other times walked trampling upon Death through the hope of Life and the like of hope in them contemning the pleasures of sin for a season for the enjoyment of this eten happy condition and for the love they bear him that thereto called them But I fear weâ—… often so taken up with the view of what we 〈◊〉 according to the flesh that we forget what 〈◊〉 are in and according to Christ Jesus whiâ—… springs from what we come to view in the nâ—… Consideration Sect. 4. Of the state of Saints in a joynt consideration as sons of Adam in Christ FOr though such is the Christians state as Christ and as a Saint yet in a complex joynt consideration as he is a man in Christ theâ— appears yet a double imperfection beside what named 1. An imperfection of his Union with Chriâ—… or in the manner and measure of his being him in his rootedness into Christ in whom 〈◊〉 high estate is A branch of a wilde Olive thenâ— taken out and graffed into a true is by verâ— of that insition interessed in the juice sap aâ—… vertue of the true Olive yet the manner of Union with it may for some time be imperfecâ—… It is not at first so fast rooted and so firmly unâ—ted with it as afterward it may be Thence thâ— Apostle prayed for more rootedness of believâ—… into Christ and Christ himself for further Union of believers in him Ephes 3.17,18 Joh. 17.21 Saints perfect in Christ may not be perfectly in Christ their condition admits of growth in this matter they may come to see further into Christ and to attain to greater riches of assurance of understanding and so grow stronger in faith and love and have their roots deeplier struck into him cleave to him with fuller purpose and resolution The more they know his Name the more they trust in him and their calling to him and election in him made firmer and they further out of danger of falling from him 2 Pet. 1.5.10 Yea as they grow more one with him so they have a more wide and abundant entrance administred into his Kingdom his fulness flows more out into them and they become more comprehensive of him In this regard is that difference amongst Saints that was â—oted in the beginning Some babes in understanding and weak in faith easilier shaken and perverted from the simplicity in him more unstable being less united with the root and so not so much receiving in its sap and these as they are more tenderly to be dealt with and nursed up so they are also to be exhorted to diligence in attending to the Word of Grace and to let go such evil humors brought with and yet retained by them as might clog them and hinder their further growing in and faster uniting unto Jesus such as those things named 1 Pet 2.1 Malice Envy Guile Hypocrisie c. that so coveting after the sincere milk of the Word they may grow up thereby be more rooted and built up in Christ abound in his Work and be kept from falling Others are more firme grown more empty of themselves and fuller of faith and confidence in him and singleness of heart toward him for whom there is greater cause of rejoycing as being in the less danger of mâ—ssing the full injoyment of their spiritual estate to which they are called yet even they also may and are still to be growing up into Christ and to faster union with him for which cause also the Saints are compacted into a body that they by what every joynt supplies from the head may grow up more into the head they being not as yet so perfect as that they can grow no more In this regard it was partly that Paul judged himself not perfect nor to have attained but pressed on counting all things loss and dung that he might win Christ and be found in him Phil. 3 8,9,13,14 He had him not enough yet nor was yet so fast in him that nothing in that regard could be added to him as also â—n another sense which follows he with other Saints acknowledged their imperfection viz. 2. In regard of attainment to an injoyment of the fulness of Christ and their estate in Christ through union with him in regard of the possession or comprehension of it and the effects and fruits of it And there are two Branches in that 1. Their injoyment of the fulness into which they are estated their possession of it they have not yet all that joy and happiness that sight of God that vast possession of life in themselves to which they are called they have not yet attained the resurrection of the dead as it is to be injoyed the greatest part of the possession of this estate is reserved till their race be run their fight accomplished the prize obtained 2 Tim. 4.8 Here we have a time of suffering with Christ the glory is for the main of it reserved as to
profess them Rom. 1.18 2 Cor. 6.1 Some hold the truth in unrighteousness and receive good doctrines in vain because not deep enough into the heart or because not singly so as to be acted by them Not every one that saith unto Christ Lord Lord shall inherit the Kingdom c. Matth. 7.21 of the same judgement or opinion many times some may be Saints in light others devils and walk in darkness Joh. 6.70 Christ hath Chaff and Wheate in the same floore of profession a Judas that was a Professor and Teacher of the same Doctrine with the other Apostles 4. They are not the sons of Hagar born of the bond woman Gal. 4.22,23,24 c. not every one that hath a zeal of God for some have a zeal of God but not according to knowledge Rom. 10.2 are zealously affected in a wrong way and think themselves to be knowing people too as the Pharisees that took it in great scorn that they should be accounted blind and unknowing Joh. 9.40 It s not every one then in whom much knowledge in their own and others apprehensions with much zeal and strictness for Ordinances Worship Religions Actions and Practises meet together that is a Saint of God The old Pharisees had all this according to the Church State then openly owned and judged true and right and yet not Saints but Hypocrites whited walls and painted Sepulchres There are that have been trained up in religious duties from their youth or that having been prophane and loose and meeting with the Doctrine of the Law consisting of Precepts Promises Prohibitions and Threatnings have been convinced of their wayes that they were sinful and tended to destruction and so for fear of hell and out of a desire to be saved have reformed their courses and conversations let go evil company and practises and set upon zealous and religious performances yea and perhaps espying some defects in the way of worship they have walked in have left society in such a way and put themselves into a purer as they have perceived and attaining to something in these ways do from their betterness of way walking from others judge themselves alive to God and call themselves the Saints and holy ones apply to themselves all the promises in Christ who yet are deceived herein the bottom of all this being not Grace or Love from God apprehended by them and springing up life in them but their own convictions sorrows changes reformations and alterations from the Law of God or the Precepts and promises of the Gospel in a Law way understood and minded is the ground of their hope though yet they will as also did the Pharisee Luke 18.10,11 put all these their convictions and conversion upon the grace of God and thank God for it Now these in as much as their Conversion and Religion is the product of a Doctrine of Works the Covenant given in Sinai answering to the bond maid Hagar and inasmuch as from their changes so wrought their hope is sprung up and their conclusion of Saintship is made they must indure the sentence that the Scripture gave upon the son of the Bondwoman Cast out the Bond-woman and her son for the son of the Bond-woman shall not inherit with the Free-woman and her son Gal. 4.30 As Hagar was to have been a servant to Abraham and Sarah but not for the generation of children so also did God appoint the Law for convincement of sin till the Seed came but not to beget sons to God or such Changes and Reformations as should be the ground for their judging themselves Saints and confident expectation of the Kingdom They then that are of the works of the Law Gal. 3.10 that hold by the title and lay claim upon that ground to Saintship be their knowledge never so much their zeal never great their profession never so accurate according to the Rule as pertaining to the appearance of their works yea be they of what name or profession so ever they are all under the curse and are to be separated from this Saintship and those to whom it is to be applied Saints they may perhaps judge themselves and be judged by others but none of Gods Saints they are according to the prime sense of the Word nor shall they be owned by him for such but judged theeves and robbers that have climbed over the wall and stokâ— the priviledges and pasture of Christs sheep unto themselves which shall therefore be taken from them Joh. 10. To all such of what society or profession soever is that to be applied to that was spoken to Nicodemus Joh. 3.3.5 They must be boâ—… of water and Spirit or else they cannot see or enter the Kingdom of God but have their portion with unbelievers 5. It s not every one that hath been in Trance or seen Visions and Apparitions of Glory and excellent things though from God himself for such was Balaam and yet no Saint 〈◊〉 God but a false Prophet Numb 24.4 Or thâ—… hath power to work some miracles or cast oâ— a devil Matth. 10.1.4 for so had Judas anâ— those in Matth. 7.22 Some such also may henâ— be discharged and yet it s to be feared that many of those that in these times call themselves Saints have no better foundation then one or other or at most all of these last forementioned false grounds in whom is fulfilled what in former times the true Churches of Christ met with they are such as say they are Jews men interested in the Covenant of God and of Christ but are not but do lye and are many of them of the Synagogue of Satan Rev. 2. Take heed my friends that none of you that read these things lean upon so weak foundations as that you are of such or such an opinion either really or in your apprehension right that you are are zealous reformed of such a Church or Congregation having all Christs Ordinances purely have had such visions of glorious things concerning Gods Church and people c. thence concluding your selves to be Saints But I shall come to the Discription of a Saint affirmatively Sect. 2. Who are Saints A Saint hath his name from Sanctification Now to sanctifie is to separate or set apart from common and prophane to holy use from being a mans own and for himself to be Gods and for God which in reall Saints is done by God and according to his Will Heb. 10.10 And God doth it by his Spirit and in the Name of his Son who hath fore-offered up himself to God for men 1 Cor. 6.9.11 The Spirit of God in the Word or Name of Christ preached or unfoulded to them discovering the Grace or good will of God towards men in the Gift Death and Sacrifice of Jesus Christ and thereby killing and crucifying them to the flesh all fleshly birth parts wisdom righteousness goodness affections and lusts of their own and in drawing them to Christ to believe in him and his bloud and so to communicate with
his Sacrifice sanctifieth men and makes them Saints or holy unto God it being the anointed one Christ himself that is their sanctification by being in him they become separared from the world and are made Gods lot part and portion a people holy to him Saints then are a people created in Christ Jesus or begotten and born to God in the Knowledge and faith of his Son by the power of the Spirit a people born of the Promise of God or word of Promise that is the Gospel concerning Christ raised from the dead and the salvation that is in him Gal. 4.24,25 Acts 13.32.33.1 Pet. 1.3 and 3.31 The manifestation of God his Mind Love Grace and Goodness therein being that water in the Word flowing from beside the Altar of God of which it behooves that men be born through the power of the Spirit working therein or else they cannot inherit the Kingdom of God Ezeck 4.7 That 's the Free-woman the Jerusalem that is above the mother of us all by this a man drawn to Christ quickened up and devoted to God in him is made a Saint of God So that in this Saintship there are these two things to be minded 1. That God in the word of the Gospel concerning Jesus Christ and his Death Resurrection and Mediation hath shined in his love to the soul and thereby hath begot and in some measure quickned up a man to a lively hope a hope in God and that founded upon nothing of his own nor any fruit of the Law in him whether sorrow humiliation reformation legall conversion work indeavour frame or vertue found in him but only the grace and love of God as manifested in Christ Christ dead for him and risen for him and glorified of God for and to him received into his heart by faith is there become the hope of glory to him the sight or belief of Christ crucified for him drew him in to beleeve not his conceited act or fruits of beleeving made him judge Christ crucified for him 2. That the love and grace in Christ thus apprehended by him and giving him hope changes him into the likeness of Christ principles him God-ward puts a law of love into his heart and carries him after God and so devotes him unto God to Christ to be his and for his praise So that in a Saint of God there is neither a hope bottomed upon his changing and endeavors nor yet a dead hope without a change but a change and renovation springing from his hope and that hope from grace discovered in God by Jesus Christ in the power of the spirit he hath his life in love and lives to the God of Love And every such soul as from the grace of God in Christ is quickened up to hope in God and in that hope given up to be God's Christ's whatever difference may be found otherwise in the flesh or in some opinions not essentiall to the faith is a Saint of God whether for the Scripture makes this difference 1. Children weak and as it were but embrio's Christ not yet formed in them Gal. 4.19 their apprehensions of Gods love in his Son but weak and small and so their hope and faith but little and weak wavering staggering not as yet setled and confirmed and made strong in Christ who therefore are to be tendred and more warily walked toward and as it were nursed up with wholesome words like milk and not roughly dealt with lest they be broken and lest by any abuse of our liberties or any other way they be scandalized and offended or 2. Young men such as are strong and have overcome the wicked one have endured temptations and have the word of God somewhat setled and abiding in them and therefore ablet to bear and not so soon stumbled nor in so great danger of miscarrying or 3. Farhers men well grown and long experienced and so more usefull for begetting and training up others in the knowledge of Christ 1 Joh. 2.14.15 And to all such as thus by the word of the Gospel and the grace or love of God therein discovered to them in the Death and resurrection of Christ have been emptied of themselves and their filthy confidences and rejoycings and are begot to hope in God and framed to the love and likeness of God in some beginnings or in further growth do I bend my following words with the severall counsels and instructions therein given CHAP. II. Sect. 1. Of the estate of the Saints ANd first of all I desire you to minde the state in which you are which admits of diverse distinct considerations For a Saint is in a measure proportioned to Christ and there is a great deal of likenes between them though also mixed with much unlikeness Christ had a twofold nature and discent each of which had its distinct properties of God and of man the Son of God and the Son of man according to the flesh and according to the Spirit according to the flesh of the seed of David according to the Spirit the Son of God and so declared to be with power in the resurrection from the dead Rom. 1.2.3 According to the flesh the Jews knew whence he was and stumbled at him according to the Spirit they knew him not whence he was nor did acknowledge him according to the flesh he was put to Death and died according to the Spirit or in the power thereof he was raised again He was a man a man anointed of God with the holy Ghost and power So is every reall Saint or Christian he is to be considered as a man and as a Saint as of Adam as in Christ of God according to the humane nature that he hath by generation in the flesh and according to the divine nature which he partakes of in the Spirit He is neither all flesh nor all Spirit but hath something of both though yet neither in the same way had Christ his flesh as he hath neither hath he the Spirit in the same immeasurable fulness as Christ had so that in that regard there is also disproportion between them the very flesh or body of Christ was so of God that it was not by immeditate humane generation and he was so the Son of God in the Spirit that he also was and is God and all the fulness of gifts and grace was and is in him not so the Saint he hath his flesh by humane generation as other men and he hath a measure of the gift of Christ in one way or other but no one hath all nor can communicate to others as Christ can The man Jesus Christ was the Son of God by union with the word so are the Saints but not in the same manner there the word was made flesh and the person so made is yet called the word here the word is united to the soul by faith yet so as it s not made to be flesh or man nor the person in whom it is is made the word there he was the
word before he was made flesh here the person neither was nor is the word There was Death according to the flesh so there is in the Saint but not so here as there for Christ died to take away Sin and was made an offering for sin but not so the Saint the Saint dies because of sin in him according to the flesh that being quickened in the Spirit he might more gloriously live to God but his Death in the flesh makes no expiation for sin nor is he the propitiation for any others therein He also rises again with Christ but not for such end as Christ he rose for our Justification but not we for any others but to enjoy the benefit of that that we have in him yea in this also there is another vast difference between Christ and the Saints that in the Saints are these three things 1. The substance of man consisting of body and soul 2. The flesh old man or sinfull disposition in them and 3. The Spirit or new man that lusts against that flesh but now in Christ though there was flesh of Adam and that subjected to infirmity because of our sins and Spirit or divine nature as the word of God yet in him there was no sinfull disposition no guile was found in his mouth nor was sin in that regard of inherency ever known to him in that he died it was for our sin the chastisement of our peace was laid upon him and through his stripes we are healed Isa 53.5 To say nothing that he is the Head also and the Saints his members and not the head He the Advocate for them the Great high-priest above them and over them they his house and people in which there is evident distinction between him and them and dissimilitude which as well as the similitude is to be minded diligently that we errâ— not But to return to the estate of the Saints according to that twofold consideration in which there is resemblance viz. as of Adam and as in Christ Sect. 2. Of the state of Saints as in the flesh COnsider my Brethren that though ye be Saints yet ye have still a relation in your persons to the first Adam you have yet a fleshly earthly substance made of the dust and that must go to the dust again an humane soul also breathed in of God to animate that earthly substance and this in your naturall and animal being which is neither of the essence of your Saintship nor yet annihilated by it you are Saints not by carnall earthly generation but by divine and heavenly Calling of God and by your insition into Christ the holy one who unto us is made of God wisdom righteousness holiness and redemption And you that are thus called and thus made Saints are yet according to your visible and natural substance and subsistence sons of Adam mortal men and women and according to this view and consideration acknowledge your selves in the flesh yet in a state of great weakness and imperfection both in regard of mortality and Death reigning in your members filling you with aches pains faintness weariness sicknesses till you be brought down to the dust of Death to which you also are appointed with other men it being the portion and lot of men as men and so of the Saints also as they are men as also in regard of sin the corrupt and cursed principle of flesh within you not wholly as yet outed by grace though conquered and put under and fastened to the crosse that it might be destroyed it hath yet such an existence in your flesh and nature that it much clouds the minde in seeing the things of the Spirit much dulls the heart in and withdraws the affections from the cleaving to and eager pursuit after them yea subjects you to uncomly unsaintly practises and behaviors in your walkings mingling your prayers with mistakes diffidence impatience dulness your minds with worldly earthly affections your walkings one to another with uncharitableness passions offences rashness c. though this flesh is in some more mortified in some less in some shews it self more one way in some another some are more covetous then others some more uncharitable some more passionate c. and this is found in Saints as they are sons of Adam they inherit from him by Nature their earthly substance with its infirmities weaknesses corruption and sinfulness Not to mention that according to this consideration there are among Saints many external differences as of male female young old rich poor Ruler Subject Master Servant Jew Gentile English Scotch Dutch French c. all which with many other like distinctions and differences in the flesh their grace or saintship doth not annihilate nor are they therewith to be confounded nor are they or their infirmities of sin or frailty to be wholly disregarded as if there were no such things in them or incident to themâ— Such their state after the flesh is a state of imperfection Sect. 3. Of their state after the Spirit BUt then according to their spiritual Being as born of God and as in Christ and so as Saints there their condition is far otherwise In Christ they are compleate Col. 2.10 He their Head and the root of their Saintship is altogether perfect and absolute in him no death no sorrow no crying no infirmity pain sickness mortality no sin corruption or corrupt weakness Old things are passed away behold all things are become new 2 Cor. 5.17 He is altogether holy righteous wise spiritual divine immortal the Elect of God the Son and Heir of God in whom dwels all the fulness of God yea of the Godhead bodily So that there is no defect or want in him for them either of life wisdome righteousness holiness glory or of any thing good for them He is a place of broad Rivers and Streams in which they may swimm and their estate as in him is a state of great glory and perfection comming unto him ye are come to sonship to life to immortality to righteousness to redemption and whatever may conduce to or advance your happiness and being in him ye are all this A new creature partakers of Christ a chosen generation a Royal Priesthood an holy Nation Kings and Priests unto God members of Christ and in and with him called Christ because anointed with the same holy Unction and to the same glory and dignity only in subordination to him as the members to the head the younger brethren to the first-born among many brethren for in all things he is the first and hath the preheminence And as thus looked upon and considered in the Spirit ye are above sickness weakness sin c. they have no room oâ— place in this new state or condition Nor is theâ— herein any distinction of male female master servant bond free rich or poor but all in Chriâ—… are one new man according to this spiritual being righteousness sonship holiness with aâ— the priviledges of Christ are alike their portion
headlong for God saith not Ye need no miâ—stration or instruction by any men because of the unction in you for then it had been needless for the Apostle to have writ to them he might as well have spared that pains in regard of them but he says they needed not that any teach them but as that anointingt taught them â—hat that suited not with it but was besides it and â—ew to it another doctrine and light then that â—hey had received from the beginning not agreeâ—ng with that such teaching they had no need of â—n abiding in what they had received and been â—aught they should be saved I have instanced these two places that none might mistake them and abuse them as I know some do and to prevent your falling into the â—emptation of Satan when comming to any in such a way Surely my friends if you think whatever spirit comes unto your hearts and hints in â— otions and doctrines or conceptions or brings â—ny Scripture or Promise it s the Spirit of God â—e are much mistaken and may quickly be led â—nto a delusion as many that attend to such moâ—ions and flashes of joy and light and have not â—he Word of God abiding in them with underâ—tanding usually are I wish there be not too â—any of you that have had some gratious opeâ—ations upon your hearts and of you that acâ—ount your selves Saints and in a sure conditiâ—n taken in this snare of Satan learn so to lean on God as not to live upon means and run out inordinately after them where God affordâ— them not nor yet to despise his wayes and means when afforded presuming that God wiâ—… keep you safe and leave you right without them believe in God but do not tempt himâ— And where both of these are escaped beware oâ— the third in which 3. He set upon Christ to worship him that 〈◊〉 might have the glory and dignity of the worlâ— given him a strong and impetuous temptationâ— and oftentimes takeing where the other two arâ— avoided as they that are like the seed in Thornâ— ground go further then the other two groundâ— A temptation to Coveteousness Vain-glory anâ— Ambition to be great amongst men and this being suited to our sense and natural inclinations taketh often with those that have attained to much Satan knowing how to make all attainments contribute something to pride and highâ— mindedness which the more it s fed the more 〈◊〉 setteth open the soul to entertain such advantâ—ges as suit therewith Against this the Apostâ—… John writing to children young men and fâ—thers opposes this advice and counsel Love nâ—… the world nor the things of this world for the loâ—… of the world and of the Father stand not together 1 Joh. 2.16,17 But because this is not so subtâ—… though oftentimes more catching then the foâ—mer from its pleasingness to flesh as also because I toucht upon it before in the preceding Chapter I shall not inlarge so much upon it this being not faln into so much for want of discerning as by love of carnal worldly injoyment of earthy satisfaction or excellency and so needs â—ot so many words to discover it as to perâ—wade men not to listen to but avoid it Sect. 4. Of the main drift of Satan in all his Temptations THe subtilty and sedulity of Satan may appear by what is said as also some of hâ—… wiles and methods but now what is his driâ—… and design in tempting would be a little furtheâ— considered it s far otherwise then the mind anâ— end of God in suffering him to tempt God aimâ— at the triall and purging of us and so at our benefit but Satan at nothing less then to devoâ— us by alienating our souls from God in the knowledge and enjoyment of whom consisâ— our happiness And because he knows that Goâ— is not to be known and enjoyed but only in anâ— through Christ even that Jesus of Nazareâ— who was made of the seed of David according to the flesh though the Lord of David as being the Son of God according to the Spirit because he is the only maker up of the breach between God and man the only propitiation foâ— our sins by and in the vertue of his Death anâ— Sacrifice the onely Mediator of God and maâ— the onely way unto the Father by whom as bâ— hath offered up himself through the eternal Spirit a spotless Sacrifice we may have access unto and acceptance with him the onely bread of Life that God hath given us from heaven to feed upon the great Witness and Evidence of Gods Love and Goodness to us the express Character and lively Image of his Person in a word the only Saviour appointed of God to us in the vertues of his once offered Sacrifice able not only to justifie us at the first but also perfectly to save us therefore he makes it his main business in order to the alienating men from God and depriving them of eternal happiness to turn or keep men out from believing on him even as the Serpent beguiled Eve so doth this wicked one indevour to beguil souls now corrupting their minds or thoughts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from the simplicity that is in him from their single looking to God in and through him Now how did the Serpent beguil Eve but by perswading her that their living by faith in the Word of God and in observance of the way of God was a blind low kind of living but would she be ruled by him and listen to his counsel they should attain to a much better condition live a life of Knowledge like to God and not in such a subjection to and dependance on God even so as the Apostle intimates 2 Cor. 11.2,3 Satan now seeks to deceive by insinuating into mens thoughts that the Death Sacrifice and Mediation of Christ are but low simple things fit only for Novices and new beginners to live upon and the living by faith in him and in submission to his Doctrine and Ordinances a poor despicable way of living that keeps men in blindness and subjects them to many exercises and temptations from which would they listen to his counsels he would soon free them and bring them to a more godlike condition Thus withdraws he mens souls from Christ and leads them either wholly to sleight and trample upon him to loath the feeding constantly upon him as if he was as the murmuring Israelites said of their Manna but a light bread and to account the blood of the Covenant but a common poor thing and so to itch and covet after some more sensual satisfaction or else to joyn something else with him as the matter of their souls feeding and bottome of their confidence towards God and way of approaching to him as if there was not the fulness of God in him or as if he was not compleat nor had done so much in and by his one once offered Sacrifice as that in and with the vertues of it he is perfectly furnished for leading
say Tush we are Lords we will come no more at thee Jer. 2.31 we need not call upon God for any thing for all things are ours and what profit is it if we pray to him as wicked men are noted to say Job 21.15 seeing God is engaged to us by his Promise or we shall have what is appointed for us If I say we shall thus reason however we may as others guilty of the like pride before us Mal. 3.16 be called happy by others yet surely God will resist us and we are in danger to be given up to Satan and to our own hearts till they have brought us to confusion The Apostle James plainly tels some that they received not because they asked not or because they asked amiss to consume it on their own lusts James 4.3 And our Saviour hath as plainly on the other side bid us ask that we may receive and our joy shall be full Joh. 15. Restrain not your prayers therefore my brethren but pour out your hearts before the Lord not listning to vain Philosophy and Speculations about Gods Will and Way nor prying into his Essence and things not seen so as to contemn and slight his Counsels and then think to defend your selves by saying our prayers cannot alter his Will and Decrees we shall neither have the more for praying nor the less if we pray not for he cannot be wrought upon by any thing in us for this is contrary to all piety and godliness The Prophet Isaiah hath otherwise instructed us that God hath not said to the house of Jacob seek my face in vain Isai 45.19 Do not thou justifie the counsel of the wicked but pray with all manner of prayer and supplication in the Spirit in every season or opportunity and watch thereunto in all perseverance or strength or fervency and pray for all Saints and for me c. as the Apostle exhorts Ephes 6.18,19 Pray with all prayer and supplication for every favor and against every evil acknowledging your follies beseeching for forgiveness intreating for help in all prayer in private and in publike by your selves and with others praying in the Spirit not with the lips onely but with the heart and spirit also according to that I will pray in the Spirit and I will pray with understanding also 1 Cor. 14. It s not saying a prayer that will suffice or is regarded but the heart and spirit exercised in prayer and supplication with thanksgiving and that in Gods Spirit too or in the holy Ghost as in Jude 20. in his leadings power wisdom teaching as he shews you your wants or the wants of others and the goodness of God for supply fills you with faith confidence boldness earnestness for prayer 〈◊〉 indeed essentially an exercise of the heart 〈◊〉 and by the Grace and Spirit of God breathing after God and desiring and craving help or favour of him and this may be either with vocal words or without and yet with words usually either in the heart onely the heart speaking to God when no sound is heard as Hannah did 1 Sam. 1. or with the mouth also as David and Christ and the Saints of God in their several ages used most commonly to do It s true that God looks at the heart more then at the words in prayer but yet he regards those petitions that are poured out in the Spirit and in the name of Christ in a single heart that are vocally exprest and they are not to be heard or regarded that contemn praying with words and make a tush thereof though in the mean time they pretend that they pray alwayes in that they are content with what God doth to them or now and then wish this or that to be done to themselves or others I fear such under pretence of praying alwayes pray not at all or very seldom and are rather of those despisers of Ordinances in Mal. 3.14 that say It is in vain to serve God and what profit is it that we have kept his Ordinances c. surely Christ taught his Disciples to utter words though he told them too that he would not have them vain in thinking to be heard for their much speaking yea verily not onely David Solomon Moses Samuel Daniel and all the antient Worthies uttered words solemnly in prayer unto God but the Lord Jesus Christ also at several seasons surely he needed not to have separated himself into a solitary place apart to pray Matth. 14.23 if to pray had been no other business then many make of it or if he had thought it needless to pray When he was to leave his Disciples he prayed with his voyce too and uttered many sweet and pretious words which are recorded Joh. 17. And so the Disciples after the Ascension of Christ continued together in an upper Chamber in prayer Acts 1. And after the Holy Ghost was poured upon them they were not of this Opinion of these proud spirits that think they need pray no more they have all already but they continued in prayer still and uttered words too therein Acts 2.42 and 4.24 and 6.4 We will give our selves say they continually to prayer c. So when Peter was in prison they were met to pray Acts 12. they could not pass away their time so jovially as some that pretend to know Christ as well or better in laughing and sporting carding and gaming c. but they spent their time when they met in prayer and God heard them too Yea Peter himself one of the prime pillars amongst them when he wa◠at the house of Simon the Tanner went up int◠an upper Chamber to pray and Paul when b◠was to part with the Church of Ephesus kneeled down and prayed with them Acts 20.36 to which also sometimes they added Fasting Surely then they that despise this Ordinance or that think they do it sufficiently by now and then perhaps an ejaculation of a desire despising to pray together solemnly as occasion is offered are scarcely led by the same spirit that led the Apostles and ancient Saints of God and they neglect one part of the spiritual armor provided for them and in that plat lay themselves open to Satans temptations yea sure they that are above Ordinances are also above this spiritual armor at least in some parts of it and when Satan hath got them thither he hath advantage enough against them for now he finds them naked and can as he lists captivate and wound them To be sure they pray not with all prayer and supplication but by the Prophets verdict of such they are proud and high-conceited speaking great swelling words of vanity and because they are sensual they judge of Gods Word and Ordinances according to sense counting Gods Ordinances low and foolish things preferring their own wisdom and ways before them Mal. 3.15 I wish there be not too great an increase of this proud and sensual generation and that it were not too common for people to count such happy
therefore of this and of that other branch of insobriety that usually accompanies it viz. curiosity in our searchings and inquisitions after knowledge an over-reaching of our selves to see into secrets a peeping into the Ark a prying into things not seen being vainly puft up with a fleshly mind Col. 2.18 a thing that hath ever proved very dangerous and hurtful to them that have been addicted thereto what caught Eve at the first but a desire to be as God knowing good and evil and what makes men more to turn out from Christ then a not being content with his simplicity but affecting vain Philosophy or a desire to know and by reason to dive into things that are above our comprehensions whence else proceed those questions about the secret purposes thoughts and hidden counsels of God the curious inquisitions into his Essence and about heaven hell the state of souls departed and many other curiosities beyond what the VVord declareth of them questions which we may comprehend under those that the Apostle says tend not to profit but to pervert men and undo them he that walketh humbly as knowing nothing but infirmity and evil in himself and contents himself with things revealed receiving such Truths so as to walk in them and keep close unto them avoiding nice and hidden speculations he walks surely and shall be preserved from falling when others that climb aloft tumble down again Take we therefore the counsel of the Apostle Peter 1 Pet. 5.8 Be sober be vigilant for your adversary the devil goeth about like a roaring lyon seeking daily Whom to devour Whom resist stedfast in the faith Keep close to the Faith and so to the Word of God the proper object of mans Faith but take heed of an insober prying into things besides it Be not drunk as not with pleasures cares fears sorrows from things below so neither with conceits of our selves desires of God-likeness beyond what is held forth in the faith nor with desires to know things that God hath reserved to himself neither yet be secure and careless through conceit of thine own strength and standing nor rash in closing with every hint doctrine or spirit that is presented to thee but be sober and vigilant sober in not out-running Gods VVord and Spirit vigilant in watching and examining every doctrine and spirit by comparing it with the holy Spirit and his Testimony and Law in his written VVord and the holy Unction already through the Gospel of Christ received lest Satan over-reach thee and finding thee out of the bounds of Gods way in which he hath ingaged his protection devour thee Verily in these last times its sad to see how men stagger to and fro and reel up and down wavering between this and that opinion like drunken men their hearts being surfeited and their heads made giddy with conceits of their own excellencies and abilities so that they think themselves able to swallow up all the most secret knowledge of God himself into their fancies but alas with the Dog in the Fable while they catch at shadows under desire of having all knowledge in stead of attaining their desires they let go and lose all that hath substance in it not comprehending things they deny them not comprehending heaven and hell the glory of Christs Humanity c. they grow into Antichristianism and Atheism and lose themselves in vanity Of these things therefore be thou warned to avoid them that they snare thee not and thou perish in them Take heed also of slothfulness in seeking after and unto God formality in contenting thy self with speculations of Truth without the power of it renewing the heart and so of presumpcion earthly-mindedness and the rest of the evils hinted at before that lay men open to temptations cleave thou close to God and to the VVord and Spirit of Grace and fight the good fight of Faith quitting thy self with courage in all encounters and thou shalt prove it a good fight indeed both for that its lawful honest and warranted by God and also for that thou shalt therein finde help from God to inable thee to it and carry thee through it yea and lastly thou shalt in striving lawfully be crowned after thou hast overcome thou shalt receive a large reward even a Crown of Righteousness concerning which promised reward and Gods faithfulness to give it in his season I shall nextly hint something to thee for thy further encouragement Chap. 5. Of the Reward of the Saints overcoming Sect. 1. That there is a Reward promised AS the faith of the Saints leans upon the VVord of God in general and so upon God himself as the original of that VVord and the things declared therein so their hope leans on and hath for its object the promises of God which hold forth the marrow and fatness of the feast of good things made in Christ and the consideration of them is very requisite for their patient encountering with temptations and enduring to the issue they being partly the things fought for and partly helps in fighting for they are of two sorts things to be given to and enjoyed by us in the combate and things to be met with in the issue of it according to that Fear not Abraham I will be thy shield to protect and defend thee in the way and thy exceeding great Reward Gen. 15.1 when thou hast overcome Under the first head are comprehended the promises of this life in the outward man and for the life of the Spirit in the inner man the promises of provision and maintenance such as this Fear the Lord ye Saints or holy ones for they that fear the Lord shall want no good thing Psal 34.9 And that Seek the Kingdom of God and his righteousness and all other things shall be added to you Mat. 6.33 Whence that Let your conversation be without covetousness Heb. 13,5,6 Be not reaching in your desires after the world either in provision for sustenance or safety as if you were left to shift for your selves therein or as if your happiness consisted partly in having much thereof or as if God would not provide for necessaries or conveniences herein for your warfare here but be content with such things as ye have for he hath said I will never leave thee nor forsake thee So that we may be bold and say the Lord is on my side I will not fear what flesh can do unto me Heb. 13.5,6 And for protection from enemies so as that they shall not harm or devour us such as that All the hairs of your head are numbred and the Lord will save them from the wicked and he will help them because they trust in him Matth. 10. Psal 37.41 the promises for their helpfulness in Spirit are such as these That he will sanctifie and cleanse them 1 Thes 5.23,24 VVrite his Laws and put his fear in them Ezek. 36.25,26 Fer. 31.32 c. that he will send the Spirit of Truth and put it into them as a Comforter
our defects and failings in Faith that the convents of the new Covenant may notwithstanding be performed to us his Law be writ in our hearts and his Fear put within us his holy Spirit given to us to sanctifie teach lead strengthen and comfort us and in a word that we may be carried up to the enjoyment of the eternal inheritance Consider him then it s Christ that died for us yea rather that is risen again and is at the right hand of God making intercession for us the Captain of salvation the Author yea and the Finisher too of our Faith Consider his Love Faithfulness Office Goodness that we faint not nor be weary through any temptation Fear not but he that conquered all our enemies by himself for us will also in our following after him give us the victory over them and the reward that he hath abundantly promised It s his Word of incouragement who hath gone before us and is in the head of the battle To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of Life that is in the midst of the Paradise of God and that he shall not be hurt of the second death yea the white stone and new name the hidden Manna and in a word his everlasting Kingdom Rev. 2. and 3. 3 Yea and thirdly hath not God also given us of his holy Spirit his Power and strength to to be in us and to fight our battels for us to lead teach uphold and comfort us and he is a spirit of Wisdom and Knowledge a spirit of strength and courage and of the fear of the Lord. The holy Unction that gives discerning witnessing of Christ and glorifying him and more powerful then any thing that comes to withstand him according to that Greater is he that is in us then he that is in the world 1 Joh. 4.4 Abide but in him and follow after his lustings and instructions in the wayes that our Lord hath prescribed to us and he will work all our works in us and our works shall be wrought in him we need not any other teaching or spirit but as and according to that which that holy Vnction teacheth us what swerves from his testimony is not to be heeded by us and that that swerves is to be discerned by this that it maketh little or no account of Christ come in the flesh 1 Joh. 4.1,2,3 of the things done and suffered by him therein it skips over or le ts go that and makes but a light matter or nullity of it whereas the holy Unction or Spirit of Truth confesseth holdeth forth and glorifieth Christ come in the flesh he saith not in our flesh for many deceivers talk of that who would lead us to exalt themselves though they be Antichrists as also the holy Spirit is the same that was in the Prophets and Apostles and leads us to hear them and to abide in unity of Faith with them Ephes 1.4,5 1 Joh. 4.5,6 whereas the false spirits slight them and lead not to hear or matter Unity of faith and confession with them If we have received this earnest why should we fear that God will fail us of the inheritance in this might and power of the Lord if we be strong nothing shall overcome us Sect. 7. Of Knowing Christ after the flesh and after the Spirit I Know they that lie in waite to deceive you will suggest that this that I have said of Christ his Death Resurrection and mediation is at best but a carnal knowledge of him according to the flesh and not according to the Spirit and that the Spirit in evidencing him will witness a more divine and spiritual knowledge and draw off the heart from this fleshly consideration or looking upon him as he was made flesh and therein suffered and died for us To perswade you to which they quote that in 2 Cor. 5.16 Henceforth know we no man after the flesh yea though we have known Christ after the flesh yet henceforth we know him so no more as if the Apostle meant that he minded him no more as one that was born of a woman and died in the flesh and was raised again and in that very body glorified they had sometimes such carnal apprehensions of him and looked at him as the Saviour in and by that his death and suffering indeed but now they have a more spiritual allegorical knowledge of him Against which interpretation of the Apostles words though that might suffice to preserve us that I have newly before noted from the Apostle John that every spirit that confesseth not that is glorifies not nor sets not forth Jesus Christ come in the flesh is not of God yet I shall for further satisfaction look more fully into that place And first it may hence appear evidently that that is not the Apostles meaning in that passage because such an interpretation of him is cross to himself and his fellow brethren and Apostles in other places for its evident that both Paul and the rest preached him as of the seed of David according to the flesh the Son of God made of a woman made under the Law made sin and a curse for us crucified and raised again and now mediating for us with God the Advocate High-priest and Prince of the Congregation and to this Doctrine and this Christ thus preached and set forth they frequently exhort believers to take heed to cleave adhere and listen and by no means under what pretext or pretence soever to depart therefrom Heb. 3.1 6.14 Acts 11.23,24 1 Joh 2.28 Gal. 1.8,9 yea to hold as execrable and accursed all that would perswade them thereto or that preach my other Gospel then that of Christ so preached by them Col. 1.22,23 in holding fast to whom and to the Gospel of him they promise safety an abiding happy condition but in the letting him and that go by any means they pronounce certain danger and unavoydable destruction Heb. 2.3 10.25,29 yea Christ as so in the flesh abased for us and now risen ascended and advocating for us at the right hand of God they themselves and in especial that very Apostle Paul rejoyces in and places the foundation of all his hope and confidence in as is plain in that of Rom. 8.32 as the very thing which being known apprehended and received by him was the great manifestation of Gods Love to him and the great argument of his further favor and good will yea the spring of his hope of glory confidence boldness access to God and renovation into his likeness yea Christ as thus he was abased and is risen and mediates for us being known believed and entertained into the heart is in the believer the very hope or that which springs up and nourishes in him an expectation of future glory as is evident from the fore-quoted place and that in Rom. 5.10 where from the consideration of Christ as delivered to death for us while sinners and of our being reconciled to him thereby he infers an
expectation much more of salvation and glory So that the knowledge and mindfulness of Jesus Christ as made flesh and therein dying for us rising and mediating as in the letter of the Scripture is declared is not the knowledge of him after the flesh in which the Apostle Paul says they knew him no more they that say it is are of the number of them that understand not the Apostle there and in that particular fulfil the truth of Peters saying that in Pauls Writings as some read it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 some things are hard to be understood which some pervert to their own destruction 2. Again the Apostle in that passage doth no more deny that he believed that there was such a Christ and that he had real flesh or that he hath now a humane body of flesh glorified then in the phrase before where he says that he knew no man henceforth after the flesh he denies that he belives any man to have a body of flesh or to be naturally a man nor doth he there more deny that we are to consider Christ in his abasement for our sins and his glory in the humane nature then in the said former expression he denies that we are to consider or know any of our brethren in their poverty sickness oppression c. to pitty and help them because those things happen to them in and after the flesh and not in or from the Spirit the phrase being the same for knowing other men as about knowing Christ But what then doth the Apostle mean I answer to understand his meaning we must minde the drift and scope he aims at in the place which is this To shew their uprightness and faithfulness in their ministration which was traduced by the false Apostles who by accusing theirs insinuated their own more strongly into the Corinthians affections to this purpose he had before told them that they preached the Gospel as in the sight of God without mixing or maring it as the false Apostles did Chap. 2.17 who made a hotch potch of Law and Gospel together preaching neither rightly while they thought to mix both he had shewed them the difference between the Law and Gospel old Testament and new rather Chap. 3. and their ministrations the excellencie of the New above the old whence he says they used great plainness and boldness of speech not putting a vail over their faces as Moses did Chap. 3.12,13 which things could not be truly said if they had indeed talked as its evident they did speak of a Christ in the flesh dead raised c. but aimed at and meant some other thing typified out by it which we deny they did He had told them that for the manner of preaching Chap. 4.2 they did it simply and plainly without craft and dishonesty wit or eloquence of mans wisdoms framing and that by their plain preaching they exposed themselves to sufferings not onely from the world but the false Apostles too who gloried in appearance in seeming zeal and diligence in and for the Law and in fleshly carnal circumcision vers 17 18. that they respected the recompence of reward and so preached and walked as those that aimed at the receit of it knowing the account they were to give to Christ and the terror of the Lord in that day Chap. 1.5 9.10,11 thence neither did they preach as the false Apostles to please the Jews by appropriating the Gospel to them or by pressing upon the Gentiles a necessity of Circumcision either to make them fit subjects for the Gospel preaching or after the Gospel preaching to â—elp on the vertue of Christs Sacrifice and mediation for their eternal salvation Now here he shews the further ground of this their more upright preaching vers 13 14. c. â—iz the love of Christ constraining them and that â—pon this ground because they judged that Christ died for All Jews and Gentiles one and another without exception whence they infer'd that 〈◊〉 Jew and Gentile circumcised or uncircumcised were dead in themselves and no priviledge they had in the flesh made them acceptable unto God Or as we may read the words rather that â—ll dyed that is in him the representative that dyed for All and so that the power spirit and â—erpetuity of the first judgement and Death â—eing over and past and the inevitableness of â—he destruction therein removed there is good News for All Gentile and Jew prophane and â— ealous there is life in Christ for them All and â—way opened in and by him through which any of them all might be made partakers of it yea in that judgement he further judged that the mind of Christ in dying for them All was that they that live should no longer live to themselves â—ut to him that dyed for them and rose again and therefore it behoved him and all that were intrusted by Christ in that Embassage to endeavor to let all one another know the obligation that lies upon them and that they might see that love of God that should quicken and enliven them in which respect it is that he says wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh c. We must take him in the same matter he is speaking about or else we shall grosly err He means not that in their civil converse with and demeanor towards men they knew or considered not one to be a Magistrate another a Subject because men are not these in or after the Spirit but in and according to the flesh nor would he teach other men in that respect to cast off their knowledge of one another according to their differences in the flesh as if they should put no difference between male and female their own wives and others the Magistrates and otheâ— men as pertaining to their civil converse with oâ— towards them as that believing servants should not look upon any man as their Master according to the flesh especially not upon believing Masters so but as their brethren according to the Spirit and so refuse to own themselves aâ— their servants or bound to serve them 1 Tim. 6 1,2 for this would be an evil doctrine and iâ— quite contrary to the Apostles own teaching desâ—ructive to all humane Society honesty and good government But in regard of their applying the Gospel and Gospel-priviledges to there he means that he knew no man after the flesh that is he minded not or judged any more or less under the Gospel-right by their riches or poverty wisdom or folly in respect of natural parts or education nobility or ignobleness bleness sexe country nation c. or which will come to the same he knew or minded them not in that respect as the wisdom of the flesh would have led him but according as the Spirit of God in the Doctrine of the Gospel represented them viz as sinners and dead in themselves all alike one and other and all as under the free grace of God that had given Christ to dye for them and
opened in him a way to life for them and had given to them the Apostles a ministry of Reconciliation towards them already upon the same Gospel-terms to admit and receive to favor any of them And so in applying the Promises and Priviledges of the Gospel and owning as brethren they knew no man according to the flesh either according to the judgement and guidance of the wisdom of the flesh in themselves or according to the fleshly differences in them as if because Jews therefore brethren and heirs of the Promises but the Gentiles though believers yet not heirs or brethren unless or untill circumcised or as if this Nation or Sex or Kindred were more advanced in Christ then that according to the advantages or greater dignity after the flesh Now it being evident that that 's the meaning of the Apostle in that phrase according to that Gal. 3.20 There is neither Jew nor Gentile male nor female bond or free but ye are all one in Christ Jesus it follows thence that the other phrase of knowing Christ after the flesh is after the same way to be understood viz. that though they had thought of or looked upon Christ according as the fleshly understanding or wisdom presented him as a mean despicable man or as more ingaged to the Jews then to the Gentiles for his flesh sake to be readier to save them c. and though they had minded him and judged of him according to what he was after the flesh judging of his Person Worth Office and work of Saving accordiâ—g to his flesh yet now henceforth they judged no more of him but as the Spirit represented him and witnessed of him and according as the Gospel declared and revealed him and according to the Spirit or Divine Nature in him not but that they considered him as dignified or glorified * In the flesh and after the flesh are two distinct things as is evident in 2 Cor. 10.3 for though we walk in the flesh ye we do not war after the flesh in the flesh or Humane Nature but they looked not upon him as if that dignity he hath stands in any fleshly priviledge though they had thought his person the more excellent and honorable because his flesh was of the Jews and he therein circumcised yet now they prized him not according to that but as the Spirit evidenced him to be the Word made flesh the Son of God which suffered which would have put the same dignity into him as man of whomsoever he had taken flesh and according to that they now esteemed and valued him and hoped in trusted and believed on him They that knew him so after the flesh as the false Apostles they also considered the kindred and relation in the flesh between Christ and the Jews as having his flesh of them and the want of that kindred and relation between him and the Gentiles and so they thought of him as one that would honor and lift up the Nation of the Jews for kindred and relation sake but less advance or honor the Gentile believers and therefore that it was needful for them to become Jews in the profession of their way of Worship and Observation and therefore they preach'd the Gospel rather to the Jews as such and imbraced and applied the Promises rather to them as more interested in Christ because of their affinity in the flesh which was the error of the false Apostles reproved and spoken against here by the Apostle Paul besides which there is also another way of knowing him after the flesh and another effect of some mens so knowing him namely an estimating valuing and judging of him according to the flesh in his Sufferings Sacrifice and mediation a measuring their vertue and excellency by that as if but the Sufferings Sacrifice and mediation of a meet man and so of a finite sorry creature whence they also stumble at him and count it foolishness to believe in him And in this way most of those that turn the Truth of God into a Fable or the History of Christ into a meet Allegory and depart from the faith of him do know him and consider him Yea and that is the ground of that their denying and turning from him What say they should we trust and put confidence in a man Can a man be able to save us Shall we think because such a lump of flesh was put to death and spilt its blood therefore we shall have foregiveness In which and many like speeches they speak like the obstinate Jews and bewray that according as he is declared in the History they know him after the flesh after the wisdom and judgement of their flesh and not as glorified by the Spirit to them and so value his person sufferings and mediation as but the sufferings and mediation of a man and judging it foolish to trust in a finite creature they know him at all no more nor will believe in him any longer or approach to God by him or have any thing to do with him or the story about him as they call it but onely look upon it as a Fable or Parable at the best to represent some other thing by which they call the mystery Thus Paul with the Jews and Pharisees knew him and stumbled at him in the time of his ignorance its good that men would cease to know him thus any longer and know him even the man Christ Jesus who was of the seed of David after the flesh in all his Doctrine Sufferings Death Resurrection and Mediation according to the Spirit as the Son of God though made man and his Sufferings Death and Resurrection as the Sufferings Death and Resurrection of such a man as is the Son of God the Word made flesh the anointed one the sanctified and holy one of God yea of him that was in the form of God and thought it no robbery to be equal with God so would they not deride him and faith in him and them that hold it fast blaspheming the Tabernacle of God and them that dwell and worship therein nor would they so backslide and appostatize from him denying him that bought them so bringing upon themselves swift distruction Which that thou maist avoid keep thou close to Christ as declared and set forth in the Scriptures of the Prophets and Apostles for the same Apostle whom they misunderstand and abuse in his saying that they knew Christ no more after the flesh writing to the same people in his first Epistle Chap. 15. minds them of the Gospel which he had preached and which they had received in which they stood and he tells them thereby they should be saved if they kept in memory how he had preached it to them namely how in the first place or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 amongst the first doctrines he had declared to them that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures and that he was buried and rose again the third day according to the Scriptures not
God made to rule day is but one and its the Sun and yet that light is after one manner in the body of the Sun and after another in the glorious ray and beam the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or shining forth of the Sun in another manner yet in the air illuminated by the beam from the body of the Sun and yet all these but one light not three lights yet that one light hath a threefold manner of subsisting the Sun is not one light and the ray or beam of the Sun another and the clearness or bright shining in the air illuminated through the beam a third but one day light or light of the Sun The Sun is the fountain and generateth or begetteth its â—ray or beam and worketh by it whatever it doth by way of illumination heating quickning c. yet is not the body of the Sun its ray or beam Again the ray is begotten and generated in a sort by the Sun and yet its cotemporary with it It evidences the Sun lives by its dependence on the Sun is in the Sun and the Sun in it after a sort so as that it doth nothing of it self without the Sun nor the Sun without it which comes down from the Sun and is not the body of the Sun nor subsists of it self without the Sun Again the clearness or light difâ—used into the air proceeds from the Sun the fountain of light by with in and through the ray or beam yet is it neither the body of the Sun nor its ray for it is and may be where the ray is not but is intercepted as to the proper substance of it as in a cloudy day or in a room where the Sun beam comes not and yet these cannot be divided one from the other for this clearness cannot be but from and by vertue of the ray and of the Sun So that if either of them were taken away and removed from the Horizon the luster or illumination in the air ceaseth and they cannot be but this is and follows too Here is an unity of light in a threefold way of subsistence by which we may darkly see into the glorious mysterie of Trinity in Unity which no similitude can fully illuminate the Father is as the fountain of the Deity and to the Son or Word as the body of the Sun to its beam not to be seperated from each other or divided so as the one can be without the other though the Father is first in order of nature he of whom are all things and doth all by and nothing without the Son or Word as the Sun doth nothing without its beam The Word or Son in the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 1.2 The brightness or offâ— shining of the Fathers glory Lumen de lumine light shining for discovering and leading up to the fountain of light always with the Father and yet came down from the Father and doth all from him and yet is not the Father but the Son yea and forther as the beam of the Sun may be contracted and as it were so incorporated in a burning glass or the like so as the glass by vertue of the beam and the beam by the glass worketh otherwise then either glass or beam by themselves could have done and yet neither the light nor the body of the Sun is to be so contracted but only the beam so was it with the Son or Word he was imbodied or incarnate in the nature of man and the man Christ Jesus by vertue of the Word so contracted as it were or incorporated in him did such glorious things and got such a glorious conquest over sin death and hell as man of himself â—ould never otherwise have done or gotten nor was the Word in and by it self perfected for and yet neither the Father nor the holy Spirit was so incarnate or made man and yet further the Son had all his vertue in himself from the Father and in the Spirit without which he â—ould do nothing as the ray contracted derives all its vertue that it shews forth in and through the glass from the body of the Sun without which it could neither be nor do any thing The holy Spirit is the power vigor and divine verâ—…e proceeding from the Father that fountain of divine glory from and through the Word by which we have and enjoy the benefit of the Sun and its beam when both of them are otherwise interpreted and clouded out of our sight I mean the Father and the Son even in a day of temptation and spiritual hiding of himself in his more glorious shinings But these things I bring onely to shew that there may be such a thing evidenced even to reason and sense as a three-fold way of subsistence of the same created being that so we might not stumble at that which the Scripture hints to us so abundantly about the Trinity in the Unity of the divine Being Concerning which I needed not to have multiplyed so many words were it not that the old Serpent not abiding in the truth is so prevalent in blinding men and corrupting them from the unerring Oracles of Divine truth to listen rather to the shallowness of their own purblind reason For the Saints are not without experience in themselves did they well mind it of this distinction in the glorious workings and operations of God in and upon themselves in their believing they prove the Father calling them to himself by the Son in the power of his Spirit they have believed the love of the Father in sending forth his Son and in the word of his Gospel they have felt his power and Spirit drawing and inabling them to believe in Christ and to approach by and through him unto the Father according to that Eph. 2.18 We both that is Jew and Gentile have access through him to wit Christ by one Spirit unto the Father namely to call upon him trust in him and have fellowship with him Indeed they that depart from the Son they both lose the operations of his divine Spirit and fall from the right worship of the Father into Heathenism or such philosophical speculations of God and of his Being as were found with the ancient Heathens that had not the light of the Gospel to instruct them and no marvel then if they fall from or deny the mysterie of the Trinity as in the Apostolical doctrine is held forth with those divine operations that should evidence the truth thereof unto them But now to return again to the matter whereto I was exhorting viz. the doctrine of the Gospel to be held forth to men as it supposes the Being of God and he but one though thus distinguished so is it not only the bare affirming him to be but one or in that Unity so as before to be distinguished that 's to be delared but his Name according to that Unity and distinction the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the holy Ghost viz. how God
hath manifested himself and is to be believed in in each of these as that this one God by his Word and Spirit having made and created all things for man and man in his own Image deserved and required to be obeyed and honoured by man but man sinning and therefore falling under his displeasure and making himself thereby unable to please him and unfit for fellowship with him by reason of that unspeakable pollution that hath overspread him God was yet pleased in the greatness of his mercy and freeness of his love to find out a way to recover us again and a way by which we might return back again unto him So as that both his justice and displeasure against sin might clearly be demonstrated and yet his goodness and love too toward sinful mankind be magnified which was by appointing and sending forth his Son made of a woman made under the Law so being found in shape as a man a reall man to bear in his body the punishment of our sin the sin of the world and so to give himself a ransome for all That this his Son the Word made flesh as was long before even from the beginning of the world fore-prophecied of him is now come already and hath taken upon him in the body that was prepared for him the burthen and cause of man and as a publike man given himself a ransome for All induring the Death and undergoing that sentence of curse and condemnation that by the offence of one came upon All men and that for All and hath in grapling with that death and sin overcome them so that God hath raised and justified him in the behalf of all so as he may also see the justificatian of all that do and shall believe on him To which purpose also viz. that men might in believing on him have him for their justification the Father hath glorified him in the nature and behalf of mankind making him Lord of all and his salvation to the end of the earth giving him all fulness of Authority and Power and filling him with all the fulness of the Godhead bodily even the fulness of Divine Spirit Power and Vertue yea also appointing and ordaining him as Mediator to stand in the Vertue of his Death and Sacrifice between God and men as the propitiation for them even for our sins that believe and not ours onely but also of the whole world 1 John 2.1,2 So as that with respect to him and what he hath done and suffered for sin he is good and patient and bountiful to the whole world not withstanding they sin yea and hath sent out his Gospel to be published to them all without limitation or restriction viz. that though this his Son there is forgiveness for them and he would have them saved and to that purpose come to the acknowledgement of the truth yea He to wit Christ is He in whom all the world or any of them may find favor and come into favor with God again so as to be at one with him namely by acknowledging his Truth and believing on him who also is appointed by his teaching them as a Prophet by his ruling them in righteousness and writing his Law in them and subduing their enemies as a King and Lawgiver and Judge over them and by mediating the new Covenant or Advocating and making intercession as the great High-Priest to the utmost to save all them of the sons of men that see and believe on him and so judge his and their enemies that that hate his Light and reject his â—endred mercy to condemnation to which end he shall at the time appointed of the Father come again and raise and judge both the one and the other as they have here behaved themselves towards him That as the Father hath put his Spirit upon Christ so they are to submit unto Christ in his Word and Ordinances and look unto and wait therein for this his Spirit upon him as he that is Power of God that is to bring down or effect in man that salvation that is in Christ Jesus set forth to them the Renewer Sanctifier Teacher Comforter and therefore to be heard sought after received and obeyed by men in the power of which they are to worship the Father through the Son and in the receit and indwelling of whom they shall finde and experiment the streams of that Fountain of Life that flows from the Father or rather that the Father is in and through the Son yea God himself by his Spirit to dwell in them and to set up his Kingdom in them in Righteousness Peace and Joy in the holy Ghost to the full possession and revelation of which in and upon them this Divine Spirit in such their listning to following after and obeying him will not fail to bring them Sect. 7. A Caveat against some mens preposterous mistakes about the Doctrines of Election and Reprobation THis then is the brief summ of the Doctrine to be held forth to the world in which we may hopefully expect and look for the assistance and operation of the Spirit to convince them of the good will of God toward them and therein of their sin for not believing on him Joh. 6.11 that hath done so much for them and is so appointed and fitted of God for saving them And of Righteousness both that all the righteousness they have of their own is empty and will not avail them otherwise no need for Christ to have died for them and also that in him is everlasting righteousness worthy to be looked after and certain in that their looking to him for it to be met with by them And of Judgement that their own self-justifications will not serve them nor their own self-condemnations so valid as remedilesly to cast them but to his doom they must stand by whom the Prince of the world is judged and they must receive their final sentence from him who is able in case of their believing on him to absolve them from all self-condemnings and in case of their disobedience against him and the Will of his Father to destroy them however their own thoughts and other men have hitherto justified them Yea in this Doctrine we may hopefully expect the holy Spirit to draw in and allure the convinced to hope in him and believe on him and therefore this hold ye forth to them and to the furtherance of this let all your conversations and walkings be directed as becoms the children of such a Father the members of such a Head as the Lord Jesus and as the Temples of the holy Ghost that they that are apt to slight the Word may yet be woon to glorifie it by the goodness of your conversation And beware I pray of that preposterous way that some run into who through mistake or unbelief of the Gospel delivered to us by the holy Apostles according to the commandment of the everlasting God and through the exercise of their own reason with the mistaking of some