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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n according_a ghost_n holy_a 5,624 5 4.7363 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39525 A position and testimony against all swearing under the gospel In which may be seen, I. That Christ hath forbidden all sorts of oaths. II. What Christ hath substituted instead of an oath. III. Reasons for that prohibition and substitution. With an answer to all the material objections that are, or may be, alledged from the scriptures. Fisher, John, fl. 1692. 1692 (1692) Wing F1009; ESTC R215434 22,333 59

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the_o spirit_n help_v joh._n 14._o 13_o 14._o rom._n 8._o 26_o 27._o no_o nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o to_o true_o say_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n though_o nothing_o be_v more_o true_a in_o itself_o without_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 3._o how_o can_v any_o consider_v these_o thing_n that_o profess_v either_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n or_o rule_n invoke_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n or_o any_o other_o purpose_n or_o any_o way_n to_o employ_v and_o use_v his_o sacred_a name_n for_o a_o security_n in_o earthly_a matter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a oath_n which_o be_v more_o than_o bare_o to_o ask_v a_o petition_n in_o prayer_n in_o their_o own_o time_n or_o at_o the_o requiring_n of_o other_o without_o they_o certain_o know_v that_o they_o have_v his_o commission_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n at_o the_o time_n to_o perform_v it_o right_o and_o with_o such_o due_a reverence_n as_o they_o ought_v for_o if_o none_o can_v approach_v god_n presence_n to_o worship_v he_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o ask_v a_o petition_n in_o prayer_n with_o a_o fit_a or_o due_a adoration_n or_o reverence_n without_o christ_n name_n or_o authority_n or_o the_o spirit_n be_v assistance_n much_o more_o can_v any_o invoke_v god_n into_o their_o presence_n for_o a_o witness_n or_o surety_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o sufficient_a adoration_n or_o reverence_n without_o his_o commission_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n for_o who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o peremptory_o to_o approach_v the_o presence_n of_o or_o speak_v to_o a_o earthly_a prince_n without_o his_o permission_n first_o obtain_v or_o some_o one_o to_o introduce_v he_o or_o to_o mediate_v for_o he_o much_o more_o how_o dare_v any_o to_o invoke_v god_n into_o their_o presence_n upon_o any_o account_n when_o they_o please_v and_o at_o any_o time_n appoint_v by_o man_n without_o first_o have_v obtain_v a_o divine_a permission_n or_o be_v require_v thereto_o by_o his_o spirit_n therefore_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_o plain_a and_o clear_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o use_v any_o other_o form_n or_o high_a manner_n of_o expression_n for_o assert_v the_o truth_n and_o promise_v any_o thing_n in_o all_o case_n especial_o relate_v to_o temporal_a matter_n but_o what_o may_v plain_o agree_v with_o christ_n precept_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o he_o prescribe_v and_o command_v we_o to_o use_v instead_o of_o a_o oath_n mat._n 5._o 37._o viz._n that_o our_o word_n or_o speech_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o as_o be_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o double_n of_o such_o word_n that_o we_o common_o use_v for_o affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o christ_n himself_o often_o do_v when_o he_o say_v very_o very_o lest_o we_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o oath_n unaware_o or_o so_o far_o as_o to_o use_v or_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v customary_o or_o formal_o or_o at_o least_o into_o any_o thing_n which_o christ_n count_v be_v more_o or_o high_a than_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o and_o say_v come_v of_o evil_n not_o but_o that_o i_o believe_v we_o may_v use_v other_o word_n or_o expression_n for_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o that_o be_v equivalent_a thereunto_o as_o true_o or_o very_o or_o such_o like_a for_o yea_o and_o amen_o be_v the_o same_o 2_o cor._n 1._o but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v high_a for_o christ_n saying_n whatsoever_o be_v more_o or_o more_o full_a according_a to_o the_o greek_a than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a seem_v plain_o to_o intimate_v that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o expression_n high_o than_o these_o though_o not_o in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n that_o be_v dangerous_a to_o use_v if_o they_o can_v be_v lesser_a than_o a_o oath_n or_o else_o why_o do_v christ_n here_o only_o forbid_v what_o be_v in_o the_o comparative_a degree_n to_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o after_o he_o have_v forbid_v what_o be_v in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n before_o in_o verse_n 34._o when_o he_o forbid_v all_o oath_n now_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o demonstration_n aforemention_v see_v what_o several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a famous_a and_o eminent_a father_n doctor_n christian_n and_o martyr_n in_o divers_a and_o former_a age_n have_v say_v and_o believe_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o especial_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o go_v high_o or_o exceed_v christ_n evangelical_n sentence_n of_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o in_o all_o case_n where_o oath_n be_v require_v 1._o simoc●atus_fw-la epist._n 33._o f._n say_v strange_a that_o faithful_a yea_o and_o nay_o be_v stop_v when_o perfidiousness_n with_o a_o oath_n can_v pass_v all_o guard_n court_n and_o office_n observation_n here_o this_o author_n believe_v that_o yea_o and_o nay_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v take_v in_o all_o case_n instead_o of_o a_o oath_n 2._o tertul._n de_fw-fr idololatria_fw-la cap._n 11._o he_o which_o sign_n a_o bill_n of_o security_n contain_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n be_v guilty_a of_o swear_v as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v it_o obseru._n here_o this_o learned_a author_n esteem_v a_o swearer_n guilty_a of_o something_o which_o sure_o must_v be_v evil_a and_o withal_o in_o such_o necessary_a case_n as_o bill_n of_o security_n though_o the_o person_n himself_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n nor_o yet_o write_v one_o syllable_n of_o the_o oath_n therein_o contain_v but_o only_o instead_o thereof_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o bill_n 3._o clem._n alex._n strom._n lib._n 7._o it_o suffice_v to_o add_v unto_o his_o affirm_v or_o deny_v this_o viz._n i_o speak_v true_o that_o he_o beget_v faith_n in_o they_o who_o perceive_v not_o the_o stability_n of_o his_o answer_n obseru._n here_o be_v the_o utmost_a confirmation_n that_o the_o author_n allow_v and_o that_o only_a to_o such_o as_o may_v not_o at_o first_o perceive_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o gratify_v such_o as_o question_n it_o mere_o from_o incredulity_n and_o distrust_n 4._o clem._n alex._n strom._n lib._n 7._o neither_o do_v he_o swear_v as_o be_v one_o who_o have_v determine_v to_o put_v for_o his_o affirm_v yea_o and_o for_o his_o deny_v nay_o obseru._n here_o also_o the_o same_o author_n count_v yea_o and_o nay_o sufficient_a instead_o of_o swear_v 5._o athanasius_n on_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n say_v the_o evangelical_n sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o thus_o far_o we_o who_o be_v in_o christ_n may_v confirm_v our_o word_n with_o asseveration_n and_o with_o no_o further_a progress_n let_v we_o flee_v to_o or_o approach_v oath_n obseru._n what_o can_v be_v say_v plain_a against_o rise_v high_o or_o use_v any_o great_a asseveration_n than_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o instead_o of_o oath_n 6._o again_o by_o the_o same_o learned_a and_o eminent_a author_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a if_o therefore_o he_o that_o swear_v have_v faith_n and_o truth_n what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o a_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o faith_n nor_o truth_n why_o do_v we_o undertake_v such_o a_o impiety_n that_o for_o poor_a silly_a man_n and_o these_o mortal_a too_o we_o call_v to_o witness_v god_n that_o be_v above_o man_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o base_a part_n to_o call_v to_o witness_v a_o earthly_a king_n to_o the_o low_a judicature_n as_o one_o that_o be_v great_a than_o both_o actor_n and_o judge_n why_o do_v we_o cite_v he_o that_o be_v uncreated_a to_o create_v thing_n and_o make_v god_n to_o be_v despise_v of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d that_o exceed_v all_o iniquity_n and_o audaciousness_n what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v no_o more_o but_o that_o our_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o our_o nay_o be_v nay_o and_o in_o short_a that_o we_o do_v not_o lie_v obseru._n here_o be_v eminent_a reason_n against_o all_o swear_v and_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o as_o well_o for_o such_o as_o can_v be_v believe_v and_o trust_v as_o for_o those_o that_o can_v though_o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o likewise_o against_o the_o use_n god_n sacred_a name_n for_o a_o surety_n etc._n etc._n in_o human_a affair_n and_o also_o against_o exceed_v or_o go_v beyond_o the_o simplicity_n of_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o in_o all_o humane_a case_n and_o affair_n 7._o hillary_n on_o mat._n 5._o 34._o faith_n do_v remove_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o oath_n make_v the_o business_n of_o our_o life_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o truth_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o affect_v to_o deceive_v prescribe_v the_o simplicity_n of_o speak_v and_o hear_v that_o what_o be_v be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o be_v not_o that_o the_o business_n of_o deceive_a may_v be_v
account_v it_o a_o oath_n 6._o though_o the_o apostle_n paul_n call_v god_n for_o a_o record_n upon_o his_o soul_n to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n of_o spare_v the_o brethren_n be_v in_o some_o divine_a and_o religious_a respect_n as_o seem_v manifest_a in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o then_o be_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o apostle_n yet_o what_o good_a christian_n in_o imitation_n of_o these_o word_n dare_v promise_n or_o say_v in_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o common_a and_o humane_a affair_n i_o call_v god_n for_o a_o record_n upon_o my_o soul_n that_o i_o will_v do_v or_o i_o will_v not_o perform_v such_o a_o thing_n will_v not_o this_o be_v as_o great_a a_o oath_n as_o if_o he_o have_v instead_o thereof_o use_v the_o word_n as_o the_o lord_n live_v or_o the_o word_n so_o help_v i_o god_n 7._o likewise_o though_o the_o apostle_n say_v now_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o may_v not_o be_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o apostle_n because_o he_o treat_v and_o write_v of_o religious_a and_o divine_a thing_n in_o which_o respect_n god_n name_n and_o the_o appeal_n to_o he_o too_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v by_o sincere_a christian_n in_o many_o case_n as_o for_o instance_n one_o may_v true_o say_v i_o speak_v or_o do_v a_o thing_n before_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n if_o he_o be_v then_o live_o sensible_a thereof_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o perform_v it_o yet_o if_o another_o shall_v speak_v the_o same_o word_n that_o be_v not_o live_o sensible_a of_o his_o presence_n at_o that_o time_n he_o will_v speak_v if_o not_o swear_v false_o as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o say_v the_o lord_n live_v when_o he_o be_v not_o sensible_a thereof_o swear_v false_o though_o the_o lord_n live_v be_v as_o true_a in_o itself_o as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v or_o do_v but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o before_o god_n as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o further_o for_o one_o to_o promise_v or_o say_v before_o god_n i_o will_v pay_v thou_o that_o money_n or_o before_o god_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v here_o who_o will_v not_o account_n either_o of_o these_o expression_n to_o be_v a_o oath_n and_o moreover_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o be_v the_o apostle_n use_v the_o word_n behold_v before_o the_o word_n before_o god_n and_o which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v without_o any_o point_n or_o comma_n after_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o behold_v and_o have_v also_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v because_o or_o that_o which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o english_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o expression_n may_v be_v translate_v or_o understand_v in_o a_o moderator_n sense_n than_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o english_a as_o behold_v before_o god_n that_o i_o do_v not_o lie_v or_o speak_v false_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v false_a in_o these_o thing_n i_o write_v unto_o you_o because_o i_o be_o now_o sensible_o before_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v mistake_v or_o be_v disappoint_v in_o the_o truth_n thereof_o as_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v also_o signify_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o let_v it_o be_v further_o consider_v that_o to_o use_v the_o word_n before_o god_n to_o promise_v any_o humane_a terrene_a or_o earthly_a matter_n by_o can_v be_v lawful_a or_o safe_a in_o any_o sense_n however_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n although_o a_o christian_a may_v sometime_o say_v or_o have_v true_o use_v they_o word_n in_o the_o present_a and_o preter_fw-la tense_n yet_o who_o can_v appoint_v a_o time_n in_o the_o future_a when_o he_o will_v approach_v to_o or_o be_v sensible_o before_o god_n to_o perform_v any_o humane_a matter_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o if_o in_o say_v before_o god_n i_o will_v perform_v such_o a_o matter_n can_v be_v only_o understand_v in_o such_o a_o common_a sense_n as_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o must_v be_v perform_v before_o he_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o his_o presence_n it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a and_o use_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a because_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v but_o it_o must_v be_v before_o he_o as_o well_o the_o break_n of_o the_o promise_n as_o the_o perform_v it_o or_o if_o such_o a_o sense_n be_v exclude_v the_o possibility_n of_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v conceive_v whereby_o god_n be_v appeal_v to_o or_o invoke_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o so_o consequent_o as_o a_o just_a revenger_n in_o case_n of_o non-performance_n of_o the_o matter_n promise_v which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o what_o purpose_n will_v it_o be_v for_o any_o one_o to_o use_v or_o require_v such_o word_n for_o a_o strengthen_n or_o confirm_v the_o say_a promise_n so_o by_o this_o reason_n also_o it_o will_v be_v a_o use_v or_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a 8._o and_o also_o though_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o rom._n 9_o 3._o after_o have_v just_a before_o mention_v his_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o exercise_n for_o the_o israelite_n etc._n etc._n say_v i_o can_v wish_v myself_o accurse_v from_o christ_n for_o my_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n yet_o what_o good_a christian_a dare_v imitate_v or_o use_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o such_o a_o different_a sense_n as_o he_o use_v they_o as_o to_o wish_v himself_o accurse_v from_o christ_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o affirmation_n or_o promise_n and_o most_o especial_o when_o relate_v to_o humane_a and_o temporal_a affair_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v promise_v or_o say_v i_o wish_v myself_o accurse_v from_o christ_n if_o i_o speak_v false_a or_o if_o i_o do_v not_o perform_v such_o a_o thing_n what_o sort_n of_o oath_n will_v any_o sincere_a christian_a count_n worser_o than_o such_o a_o expression_n though_o the_o party_n shall_v excuse_v himself_o by_o improper_o plead_v the_o apostle_n example_n for_o it_o as_o beforementioned_a so_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v beforementioned_a that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imitate_v the_o apostle_n in_o any_o such_o extraordinary_a expression_n nor_o yet_o in_o every_o particular_a and_o extraordinary_a thing_n they_o may_v say_v or_o do_v except_o upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n and_o that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n or_o permission_n or_o a_o command_n or_o precept_n therefore_o for_o we_o be_v only_o to_o imitate_v and_o be_v follower_n of_o they_o and_o all_o christian_n one_o of_o another_o in_o all_o such_o general_a duty_n as_o be_v plain_a we_o be_v all_o alike_o command_v by_o our_o and_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o because_o one_o christian_n have_v a_o gift_n and_o command_n to_o preach_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o christian_n must_v imitate_v he_o and_o be_v preacher_n too_o nor_o because_o another_o may_v have_v a_o gift_n of_o prophesy_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v prophesier_n too_o by_o only_o imitate_v he_o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o matter_n still_o if_o possible_a and_o to_o answer_v the_o most_o critical_a objection_n as_o may_v or_o can_v be_v if_o any_o will_v yet_o imitate_v any_o of_o the_o say_a apostle_n expression_n in_o their_o epistle_n and_o use_v god_n sacred_a name_n for_o a_o witness_n to_o or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o any_o thing_n sure_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o authority_n as_o the_o apostle_n do_v and_o write_v their_o epistle_n in_o or_o else_o it_o can_v have_v the_o same_o approbation_n and_o acceptance_n see_v god_n name_n may_v be_v use_v amiss_o and_o in_o vain_a but_o the_o contrary_n as_o for_o example_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o presumption_n for_o any_o man_n to_o call_v or_o summons_n a_o earthly_a king_n for_o a_o witness_n or_o as_o a_o surety_n to_o any_o of_o the_o man_n be_v own_o particular_a and_o trivial_a cause_n yet_o if_o the_o same_o king_n shall_v commissionate_v or_o require_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o call_v he_o for_o a_o witness_n or_o to_o be_v a_o security_n for_o a_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n cause_n be_v chief_o concern_v it_o will_v be_v then_o no_o presumption_n in_o a_o subject_a so_o to_o do_v and_o furthermore_o see_v according_a to_o several_a express_a scripture_n that_o none_o can_v worship_n or_o adore_v or_o reverence_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a god_n aright_o without_o his_o spirit_n joh._n 4._o 23_o 24._o nor_o can_v any_o ask_v or_o pray_v as_o they_o ought_v except_o in_o christ_n name_n or_o by_o