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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n according_a friend_n great_a 145 3 2.1548 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53049 Observations upon experimental philosophy to which is added The description of a new blazing world / written by the thrice noble, illustrious, and excellent princesse, the Duchess of Newcastle. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1666 (1666) Wing N857; ESTC R32311 312,134 638

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motion_n from_o the_o body_n as_o the_o moon_n have_v light_a from_o the_o sun_n then_o the_o empress_n ask_v the_o spirit_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a spirit_n that_o tempt_v eve_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o mischief_n upon_o mankind_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o serpent_n they_o answer_v that_o spirit_n can_v not_o commit_v actual_a evil_n the_o empress_n say_v they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o persuasion_n they_o answer_v that_o persuasion_n be_v action_n but_o the_o empress_n not_o be_v content_v with_o this_o answer_n ask_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supernatural_a evil_n the_o spirit_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o supernatural_a good_a which_o be_v god_n but_o they_o know_v of_o no_o supernatural_a evil_n that_o be_v equal_a to_o god_n then_o she_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o evil_a spirit_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n they_o answer_v that_o many_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n be_v harmless_a creature_n and_o very_o serviceable_a for_o man_n 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or_o a_o hell_n or_o at_o least_o a_o purgatory_n to_o the_o soul_n they_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a they_o can_v not_o burn_v and_o then_o fire_n will_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n and_o though_o hell_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o undecay_a and_o unquenchable_a fire_n yet_o heaven_n be_v no_o fire_n the_o empress_n reply_v that_o heaven_n be_v a_o light_n yes_o saidthey_a but_o not_o a_o fiery_a light_n then_o she_o ask_v whether_o the_o different_a shape_n and_o sort_n of_o vehicles_n make_v the_o soul_n and_o other_o immaterial_a spirit_n miserable_a or_o bless_v the_o vehicles_n answer_v they_o make_v they_o neither_o better_o nor_o worse_a for_o though_o some_o vehicles_n sometime_o may_v have_v power_n over_o other_o yet_o these_o by_o turn_n may_v get_v some_o power_n gain_n over_o they_o according_a to_o the_o several_a advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o particular_a natural_a part_n the_o empress_n ask_v further_o whether_o animal_n life_n come_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a world_n and_o do_v return_v thither_o again_o the_o spirit_n answer_v they_o can_v not_o exact_o tell_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o certain_o animal_n life_n must_v leave_v their_o body_n behind_o they_o otherwise_o the_o body_n will_v make_v the_o spiritual_a world_n a_o mix_a world_n that_o be_v partly_o material_a and_o partly_o immaterial_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v say_v they_o spirit_n be_v immaterial_a can_v proper_o make_v a_o world_n for_o a_o world_n belong_v to_o material_a not_o to_o immaterial_a creature_n if_o this_o be_v so_o reply_v the_o empress_n then_o certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o world_n of_o life_n and_o form_n without_o matter_n no_o answer_v the_o spirit_n nor_o a_o world_n of_o matter_n without_o life_n and_o form_n for_o
two_o part_n viz._n animate_v and_o inanimate_a and_o that_o the_o animate_v again_o be_v of_o two_o degree_n rational_a and_o sensitive_a by_o reason_n the_o number_n of_o two_o be_v finite_a and_o a_o finite_a number_n can_v make_v one_o infinite_a whole_a which_o whole_a be_v infinite_a in_o bulk_n must_v of_o necessity_n also_o consist_v of_o infinite_a part_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o infinite_a nature_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o finite_a part_n but_o that_o she_o consist_v out_o of_o a_o comixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n which_o although_o they_o be_v of_o two_o degree_n or_o part_n call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o separate_v part_n but_o make_v one_o infinite_a body_n like_v as_o life_n soul_n and_o body_n make_v but_o one_o man_n for_o animate_v matter_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o nothing_o else_o but_o self-motion_n which_o self-motion_n join_v with_o inanimate_a matter_n make_v but_o one_o 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and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o creature_n and_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o ingenious_a and_o impartial_a reader_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o contain_v not_o as_o much_o probability_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o principle_n be_v either_o whirlpool_n insensible_a minima_n gas_n blas_n and_o archaeus_n dusty_a atom_n thrust_v backward_o and_o forward_o which_o they_o call_v reaction_n and_o the_o like_a or_o of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n artificial_a experiment_n and_o prefer_v art_n before_o reason_n for_o my_o principle_n and_o ground_n be_v sense_n and_o reason_n and_o if_o they_o can_v hold_v i_o know_v not_o what_o will_v for_o where_o sense_n and_o reason_n have_v no_o admittance_n there_o nothing_o can_v be_v in_o order_n but_o confusion_n must_v needs_o take_v place_n 7._o 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be_v evident_a by_o his_o fall_n which_o come_v mere_o from_o a_o ambitious_a mind_n of_o be_v like_o god_n the_o truth_n be_v some_o opinion_n in_o philosophy_n be_v like_o the_o opinion_n in_o several_a religion_n which_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v each_o other_o most_o common_o do_v meet_v each_o other_o like_o man_n in_o a_o wood_n part_v from_o one_o another_o in_o opposite_a way_n oftentimes_o do_v meet_v again_o or_o like_o ship_n which_o travel_v towards_o east_n and_o west_n must_v of_o necessity_n meet_v each_o other_o for_o as_o the_o learned_a dr._n donn_n say_v the_o further_a east_n be_v west_n and_o the_o further_a west_n be_v east_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o epicurean_a and_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n meet_v for_o those_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v matter_n to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o god_n and_o these_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v man_n to_o be_v something_o like_o god_n at_o least_o that_o part_n of_o man_n which_o they_o say_v be_v immaterial_a so_o that_o their_o several_a opinion_n make_v as_o great_a a_o noise_n to_o little_a purpose_n as_o the_o dog_n bark_v or_o howl_v at_o the_o moon_n for_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o nature_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n do_v order_n all_o thing_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n the_o one_o by_o his_o immutable_a will_n and_o all-powerful_a command_n the_o other_o by_o execute_v this_o will_n and_o command_n the_o one_o by_o a_o incomprehensible_a divine_a and_o supernatural_a power_n the_o other_o in_o a_o natural_a manner_n and_o way_n for_o god_n will_n be_v obey_v by_o nature_n self-motion_n which_o self-motion_n god_n can_v as_o easy_o give_v and_o impart_v to_o corporeal_a nature_n as_o to_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n but_o nature_n be_v as_o much_o dividable_a as_o she_o be_v composeable_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a opinion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o several_a other_o creature_n for_o nature_n be_v full_a
of_o variety_n than_o man_n of_o argument_n which_o variety_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o extravagant_a and_o irregular_a opinion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a especial_o our_o modern_a author_n endeavour_v to_o deduce_v the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n from_o their_o effect_n and_o not_o effect_n from_o their_o cause_n and_o think_v to_o find_v out_o nature_n by_o art_n not_o art_n by_o nature_n whereas_o in_o my_o opinion_n reason_n must_v first_o consider_v the_o cause_n and_o then_o sense_n may_v better_o perceive_v the_o effect_n reason_n must_v judge_n sense_n execute_v for_o reason_n be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o corporeal_a soul_n or_o mind_n of_o nature_n but_o some_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o art_n as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v not_o only_a nature_n but_o also_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o art_n thus_o prefer_v art_n before_o nature_n when_o as_o art_n be_v but_o nature_n foolish_a changeling_n child_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o some_o man_n not_o know_v all_o other_o part_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n and_o but_o little_a sense_n in_o any_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o themselves_o nay_o that_o it_o be_v irreligious_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o consider_v that_o god_n be_v able_a to_o give_v sense_n and_o reason_n to_o infinite_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o to_o a_o finite_a part_n but_o those_o be_v rather_o irreligious_a that_o believe_v god_n power_n be_v confine_v or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o infinite_a 8._o of_o animal_n spirit_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o aethereal_a particle_n of_o all_o body_n in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_a top_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o nature_n operation_n for_o animal_n spirit_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o effect_n of_o nature_n only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o gross_a as_o some_o but_o be_v part_n of_o a_o most_o pure_a refine_a and_o rare_a sort_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n which_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o animate_v matter_n and_o enliven_v by_o they_o become_v very_o subtle_a and_o active_a i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o high_a and_o last_o degree_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n near_o to_o the_o animate_v as_o they_o do_v say_v they_o have_v the_o near_a alliance_n to_o spirituality_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o be_v almost_o nothing_o or_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o sensitive_a matter_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o first_o and_o last_o in_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o be_v only_o such_o pure_a and_o rare_a part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o exterior_a perception_n of_o humane_a sense_n for_o example_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o respiration_n or_o the_o like_a for_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n so_o there_o be_v also_o infinite_a degree_n of_o strength_n weakness_n purity_n impurity_n hardness_n softness_n density_n rarity_n swiftness_n slowness_n knowledge_n ignorance_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o complexion_n stature_n constitution_n humour_n wit_n understanding_n judgement_n life_n death_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o degree_n although_o they_o be_v in_o and_o of_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n yet_o proper_o they_o belong_v to_o particular_a creature_n and_o have_v only_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v infinite_a in_o number_n be_v also_o of_o infinite_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o infinite_a change_n of_o self-motion_n and_o the_o propriety_n and_o nature_n of_o each_o figure_n wherefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o make_v animal_n spirit_n the_o prime_a or_o principal_a motion_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o chief_a agent_n in_o nature_n three_o kingdom_n mineral_n animal_n and_o vegetable_a reduce_v infinite_a nature_n to_o a_o finite_a principle_n whereas_o any_o one_o that_o enjoy_v but_o so_o much_o of_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o have_v the_o least_o perception_n or_o insight_n into_o natural_a thing_n may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o the_o infinite_a effect_n of_o nature_n can_v proceed_v from_o a_o finite_a particular_a cause_n nay_o i_o be_o firm_o persuade_v that_o they_o who_o believe_v any_o finite_a part_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o infinite_a self-moving_a nature_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n not_o only_a sin_n against_o nature_n but_o against_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a bounty_n give_v nature_n the_o power_n of_o self-motion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v what_o then_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o nature_n creature_n and_o figure_n be_v i_o answer_v in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o spirit_n or_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o matter_n but_o yet_o not_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n but_o the_o animate_v which_o be_v of_o two_o degree_n rational_a and_o sensitive_a both_o of_o they_o be_v the_o infinite_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o animate_v matter_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o infinite_a work_n change_n figure_n and_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v above_o more_o at_o large_a now_o as_o great_a a_o difference_n as_o there_o be_v between_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a body_n and_o soul_n part_n and_o whole_a finite_a and_o infinite_a so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v also_o between_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o prime_a agent_n or_o movent_fw-la of_o nature_n which_o be_v animate_v matter_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n corporeal_a self-motion_n and_o as_o it_o will_v be_v paradoxical_a to_o make_v inanimate_a matter_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o animate_v or_o a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a who_o part_n it_o be_v or_o a_o finite_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a so_o paradoxical_a will_v it_o also_o be_v to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n the_o top_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o nature_n operation_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v the_o prime_n movent_fw-la of_o other_o body_n as_o they_o be_v but_o move_v themselves_o for_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n animal_n spirit_n be_v only_o some_o sort_n of_o rare_a and_o pure_a inanimate_a matter_n which_o be_v thorough_o intermix_v with_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n be_v more_o active_a than_o some_o sort_n of_o more_o dense_a and_o grosser_n part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n i_o say_v some_o for_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o solid_a body_n be_v as_o active_a as_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o fluid_a part_n of_o matter_n if_o not_o exterious_o yet_o interious_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o rare_a and_o fluid_a part_n be_v more_o active_a then_o fix_v and_o solid_a or_o that_o fix_a and_o solid_a be_v less_o active_a than_o fluid_a body_n because_o all_o part_n be_v self-moving_a but_o if_o i_o be_v to_o argue_v with_o those_o that_o be_v so_o much_o for_o animal_n spirit_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o first_o whether_o animal_n spirit_n be_v self-moving_a if_o they_o say_v they_o be_v i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o do_v infer_v thence_o that_o if_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o nature_n have_v self-motion_n much_o more_o have_v nature_n herself_o but_o if_o not_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o give_v they_o that_o motion_n they_o have_v if_o they_o say_v nature_n than_o nature_n must_v be_v self-moving_a perchance_o they_o will_v say_v god_n move_v nature_n it_o be_v true_a god_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o motion_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v of_o nature_n but_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o prime_n actual_a movent_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a creature_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o local_a motion_n like_v as_o one_o wheel_n in_o a_o clock_n turn_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o god_n power_n be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o absolute_a will_n and_o command_n or_o by_o a_o let_v it_o be_v do_v and_o to_o impart_v self-motion_n to_o nature_n to_o move_v according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o decree_n although_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n next_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o any_o dead_a creature_n have_v such_o animal_n spirit_n if_o they_o affirm_v it_o i_o be_o of_o their_o mind_n if_o not_o than_o i_o will_v ask_v what_o cause_v in_o dead_a body_n that_o dissolution_n which_o we_o see_v three_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o those_o animal_n spirit_n
be_v annihilate_v and_o generate_v anew_o if_o they_o answer_v not_o i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n but_o if_o they_o say_v they_o be_v annihilate_v and_o generate_v anew_o then_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o be_v their_o generator_n and_o annihilator_fw-la for_o nothing_o can_v generate_v and_o annihilate_v itself_o and_o if_o they_o say_v god_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o god_n shall_v have_v make_v any_o thing_n imperfect_a especial_o in_o the_o production_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o there_o be_v thing_n create_v anew_o which_o never_o be_v before_o in_o nature_n it_o argue_v that_o nature_n be_v not_o perfect_a at_o first_o because_o of_o a_o new_a addition_n of_o so_o many_o creature_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v annihilate_v in_o nature_n it_o will_v likewise_o argue_v a_o imperfection_n in_o nature_n viz._n that_o nature_n be_v perfect_a before_o those_o thing_n be_v annihilate_v and_o thus_o it_o will_v infer_v as_o if_o god_n have_v not_o power_n either_o to_o have_v make_v nature_n perfect_a at_o first_o or_o that_o god_n want_v work_v and_o be_v force_v to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v every_o moment_n for_o certain_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o annihilation_n be_v a_o divine_a action_n and_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n last_o concern_v the_o function_n and_o office_n which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n perform_v in_o animal_n or_o at_o least_o humane_a body_n by_o their_o several_a motion_n and_o migration_n from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n nerve_n tendon_n fibre_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o their_o return_n to_o the_o brain_n i_o have_v declare_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o twelve_o year_n since_o in_o my_o work_n of_o poetical_a fancy_n which_o then_o come_v out_o the_o first_o time_n and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o insert_v here_o out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n these_o follow_a line_n both_o that_o my_o meaning_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o that_o they_o may_v witness_v i_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n so_o many_o year_n ago_o the_o reason_n why_o thought_n be_v make_v in_o the_o head_n each_o sinew_n be_v a_o small_a and_o slender_a string_n 52._o which_o all_o the_o sense_n to_o the_o body_n bring_v and_o they_o like_o pipe_n or_o gutter_n hollow_a be_v where_o animal_n spirit_n run_v continual_o though_o small_a yet_o they_o such_o matter_n do_v contain_v as_o in_o the_o skull_n do_v lie_v which_o we_o call_v brain_n which_o make_v if_o any_o one_o do_v strike_v the_o heel_n that_o sense_n we_o quick_o in_o the_o brain_n do_v feel_v it_o be_v not_o sympathy_n but_o all_o one_o thing_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o think_v and_o pain_n do_v bring_v for_o have_v the_o heel_n such_o quantity_n of_o brain_n as_o do_v the_o head_n and_o scull_n therein_o contain_v then_o will_v such_o thought_n as_o in_o the_o brain_n dwell_v high_a descend_v into_o our_o heel_n and_o there_o they_o will_v lie_v insinew_n small_a brain_n scatter_v lie_v about_o it_o want_v both_o room_n and_o quantity_n no_o doubt_n for_o do_v a_o sinew_n so_o much_o brain_n but_o hold_n or_o have_v so_o large_a a_o skin_n it_o to_o enfold_v as_o have_v the_o scull_n then_o may_v the_o toe_n or_o knee_n have_v they_o a_o optic_a nerve_n both_o hear_v and_o see_v have_v sinew_n room_n fancy_n therein_o to_o breed_v copy_n of_o verse_n may_v from_o the_o heel_n proceed_v and_o again_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n some_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o learning_n find_v 53._o that_o all_o the_o blood_n like_o to_o the_o sea_n turn_v round_o from_o two_o great_a artery_n it_o do_v begin_v run_v through_o all_o vein_n and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o the_o muscle_n like_o the_o tide_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v according_a as_o the_o several_a spirit_n go_v the_o sinew_n as_o small_a pipe_n come_v from_o the_o head_n and_o they_o be_v all_o about_o the_o body_n spread_v through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v to_o every_o member_n as_o the_o pipe_n be_v lay_v and_o from_o those_o sinew-pipe_n each_o sense_n do_v take_v of_o those_o pure_a spirit_n as_o they_o we_o do_v make_v 9_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sceptic_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n when_o sceptic_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o not_o any_o thing_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v true_o and_o thorough_o know_v they_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o the_o right_a way_n as_o far_o as_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o not_o any_o particular_a creature_n can_v know_v the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n for_o nature_n have_v both_o a_o divideable_a and_o composeable_a sense_n and_o reason_n cause_v ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o knowledge_n among_o particular_n but_o if_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a knowledge_n at_o all_o find_v among_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n then_o sure_o their_o doctrine_n be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o dangerous_a as_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v all_o useful_a and_o profitable_a knowledge_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o nature_n be_v not_o only_o divideable_a but_o also_o composeable_a in_o her_o part_n it_o can_v be_v absolute_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v either_o a_o total_a ignorance_n or_o a_o universal_a knowledge_n in_o nature_n so_o as_o one_o finite_a part_n shall_v know_v perfect_o all_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o there_o be_v a_o ignorance_n among_o particular_n cause_v by_o the_o division_n of_o nature_n part_n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o knowledge_n among_o they_o cause_v by_o the_o composition_n and_o union_n of_o her_o part_n neither_o can_v any_o ignorance_n be_v attribute_v to_o infinite_a nature_n by_o reason_n she_o be_v a_o body_n comprehend_v so_o many_o part_n of_o her_o own_o in_o a_o firm_a bond_n and_o indissoluble_a union_n so_o as_o no_o part_n can_v separate_v itself_o from_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v also_o a_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n to_o govern_v her_o infinite_a part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o in_o my_o judgement_n for_o sceptic_n and_o dogmatist_n to_o agree_v in_o their_o different_a opinion_n and_o whereas_o now_o they_o express_v their_o wit_n by_o division_n to_o show_v their_o wisdom_n by_o composition_n for_o thus_o they_o will_v make_v a_o harmonious_a consort_n and_o union_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n where_o otherwise_o their_o disagreement_n will_v cause_v perpetual_a quarrel_n and_o dispute_n both_o in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o ruin_n of_o church_n and_o school_n which_o disagreement_n proceed_v mere_o from_o self-love_n for_o every_o man_n be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v self-loving_a as_o well_o as_o self-moving_a will_v fain_o be_v at_o least_o appear_v wise_a than_o his_o fellow-creature_n but_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n have_v order_v nature_n so_o wise_o as_o to_o divide_v not_o only_o her_o power_n but_o also_o her_o wisdom_n into_o part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o she_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a be_v divideable_a and_o composeable_a when_o as_o god_n can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o compose_v but_o be_v one_o simple_a and_o individual_a incomprehensible_a be_v without_o any_o composition_n of_o part_n for_o god_n be_v not_o material_a 10._o of_o natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n those_o author_n which_o confess_v that_o vulgar_a reason_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o more_o refine_a imagination_n and_o that_o both_o reason_n fancy_n and_o the_o sense_n be_v influence_v by_o the_o body_n temperament_n and_o like_o the_o index_n of_o a_o clock_n be_v move_v by_o the_o inward_a spring_n and_o wheel_n of_o the_o corporeal_a machine_n seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o confirm_v that_o natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n be_v corporeal_a although_o they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o obscure_a way_n and_o with_o intricate_a argument_n but_o true_o do_v what_o they_o can_v yet_o they_o must_v prove_v reason_n by_o reason_n for_o irrational_a discourse_n can_v make_v proof_n and_o argument_n to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o nature_n but_o first_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v what_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v whether_o divine_a or_o natural_a corporeal_a or_o immaterial_a those_o that_o believe_v natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v immaterial_a be_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o a_o great_a error_n because_o nature_n be_v pure_o corporeal_a as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o and_o those_o which_o affirm_v that_o our_o understanding_n will_n and_o reason_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n like_a to_o god_n shall_v never_o gain_v my_o assent_n for_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o god_n understanding_n will_n and_o decree_n and_o between_o nature_n as_o no_o comparison_n at_o all_o can_v be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o much_o more_o be_v there_o between_o a_o part_n of_o nature_n viz._n man_n and_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o incomprehensible_a god_n for_o there_o
be_v deny_v to_o be_v material_a they_o can_v neither_o be_v account_v irrational_a insensible_a or_o inanimate_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o part_n nay_o not_o the_o small_a particle_n in_o nature_n our_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v which_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o animate_v matter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o inanimate_a of_o life_n and_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o of_o body_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a creature_n can_v claim_v a_o prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n before_o a_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o thorough_a mixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o part_n alike_o and_o then_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a creature_n may_v have_v reason_n or_o a_o rational_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o man._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o a_o stone_n have_v reason_n or_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n do_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n man_n consist_v of_o but_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o animal_n or_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o animal_n kind_a but_o be_v a_o mineral_n it_o have_v mineral_n sense_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o animate_v self-moving_a matter_n move_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n in_o all_o creature_n so_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v the_o same_o way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o all_o creature_n alike_o but_o nature_n be_v various_a not_o only_o in_o her_o part_n but_o in_o her_o action_n it_o cause_v a_o variety_n also_o among_o her_o creature_n and_o hence_o come_v so_o many_o kind_n sort_n and_o particular_n of_o natural_a creature_n quite_o different_a from_o each_o other_o though_o not_o in_o the_o general_n and_o universal_a principle_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n for_o in_o this_o they_o agree_v all_o yet_o in_o their_o particular_a interior_a nature_n figure_n and_o propriety_n thus_o although_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o only_a motion_n but_o a_o regular_a and_o well-ordered_a self-motion_n apparent_a in_o the_o wonderful_a and_o various_a production_n generation_n transformation_n dissolution_n composition_n and_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o nature_n part_n and_o particle_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o self-motion_n who_o way_n and_o mode_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o particular_a figure_n no_o figure_n or_o creature_n can_v have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o same_o natural_a motion_n which_o another_o have_v and_o therefore_o no_o stone_n can_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v pain_n as_o a_o animal_n do_v or_o be_v call_v blind_a because_o it_o have_v no_o eye_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o sense_n as_o see_v hear_v taste_v touch_v and_o smell_a be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o animal_n figure_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o mineral_n so_o that_o those_o which_o frame_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o want_n of_o animal_n sense_n and_o sensitive_a organ_n to_o the_o defect_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o for_o example_n that_o a_o stone_n will_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o cart_n go_v over_o it_o or_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n from_o the_o hammer_v of_o a_o smith_n conclude_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o much_o against_o the_o artificial_a rule_n of_o logic_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o better_a argument_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a logic_n but_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a or_o at_o least_o improbable_a to_o our_o understanding_n i_o will_v explain_v by_o another_o instance_n we_o see_v so_o many_o several_a creature_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n to_o wit_n element_n vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a distinction_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o creature_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o in_o all_o those_o what_o variety_n and_o difference_n do_v we_o find_v both_o in_o their_o exterior_a figure_n and_o in_o their_o interior_a nature_n true_o such_o as_o most_o of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v imagine_v some_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o element_n to_o be_v simple_a body_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n nay_o those_o several_a creature_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o each_o other_o in_o their_o general_a kind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n perceive_v in_o their_o particular_a kind_n for_o example_n concern_v element_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o not_o between_o heavy_a and_o contract_a earth_n and_o between_o light_n and_o dilate_v air_n between_o flow_a water_n and_o ascend_a fire_n so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a labour_n to_o consider_v all_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o those_o creature_n only_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sense_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v deny_v that_o they_o all_o consist_v of_o matter_n or_o be_v material_a thus_o we_o see_v that_o infinite_a matter_n be_v not_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o clay_n out_o of_o which_o no_o figure_n can_v be_v make_v but_o it_o must_v be_v clayie_a for_o natural_a matter_n have_v no_o such_o narrow_a bound_n and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o make_v all_o creature_n alike_o for_o though_o gold_n and_o stone_n be_v both_o material_a nay_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o wit_n mineral_n yet_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o nor_o like_o the_o other_o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a of_o matter_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o self-motion_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n wherefore_o in_o all_o probability_n of_o truth_n there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o a_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o animal_n and_o in_o a_o vegetable_a as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o element_n although_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o their_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n as_o there_o be_v between_o both_o their_o exterior_a and_o interior_a figure_n and_o nature_n nay_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o in_o the_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n and_o consequent_o of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n or_o knowledge_n for_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o more_o at_o large_a every_o sensitive_a organ_n in_o man_n have_v its_o peculiar_a way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o ear_n know_v nor_o the_o ear_n what_o the_o nose_n know_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a ignorance_n between_o nature_n part_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o difference_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o self-motion_n for_o if_o natural_a motion_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n alike_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n will_v be_v alike_o too_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o matter_n all_o the_o figure_n of_o creature_n will_v be_v alike_o either_o all_o hard_a or_o all_o soft_a all_o dense_n or_o all_o rare_a and_o fluid_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o this_o variety_n of_o motion_n cause_v a_o absence_n of_o motion_n or_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n nor_o the_o variety_n of_o figure_n a_o absence_n of_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n all_o be_v nevertheless_o self-moving_a sensible_a and_o rational_a as_o well_o as_o material_a for_o wheresoever_o be_v natural_a matter_n there_o be_v also_o self-motion_n and_o consequent_o sense_n and_o reason_n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o resolve_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n or_o appearance_n upon_o this_o ground_n and_o i_o can_v admire_v enough_o how_o so_o many_o eminent_a and_o learned_a philosopher_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o puzzle_v about_o the_o natural_a rational_a soul_n of_o man_n some_o will_v have_v she_o to_o be_v a_o light_n some_o a_o entilechy_a or_o they_o know_v not_o what_o some_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o four_o element_n some_o compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n some_o of_o fire_n some_o of_o blood_n some_o a_o hot_a complexion_n some_o a_o heat_a and_o disperse_a air_n some_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n and_o some_o nothing_o all_o which_o opinion_n seem_v the_o more_o strange_a the_o wise_a their_o author_n be_v account_v for_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o some_o ignorant_a person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o come_v from_o great_a philosopher_n
can_v neither_o be_v always_o assure_v of_o know_v the_o truth_n for_o particular_a reason_n may_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v as_o well_o as_o sense_n but_o when_o the_o perception_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n agree_v than_o the_o information_n be_v more_o true_a i_o mean_v regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n not_o irregular_a which_o cause_n mistake_v and_o give_v false_a information_n also_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o object_n ought_v to_o be_v true_a and_o without_o delusion_n 19_o of_o preserve_v the_o figure_n of_o animal_n creature_n i_o be_o absolute_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v natural_a philosophy_n may_v promote_v not_o only_a anatomy_n but_o all_o other_o art_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o take_n of_o pain_n to_o learn_v they_o by_o reason_n the_o rational_a perception_n be_v beyond_o the_o sensitive_a i_o be_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o art_n to_o preserve_v the_o exterior_a shape_n of_o some_o animal_n body_n but_o not_o their_o interior_a form_n for_o although_o their_o exterior_a shape_n even_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n may_v be_v some_o what_o like_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o their_o body_n when_o they_o have_v the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n yet_o they_o be_v transform_v into_o some_o other_o creature_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o interior_a figurative_a motion_n can_v no_o way_n keep_v the_o same_o interior_a figure_n which_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v live_v animal_n concern_v the_o preserve_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o some_o do_v probable_o believe_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n otherwise_o call_v hot-water_n if_o take_v in_o great_a quantity_n will_v rather_o dry_v up_o or_o putrify_v the_o blood_n then_o preserve_v it_o nay_o not_o only_o the_o blood_n but_o also_o the_o more_o solid_a part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n insomuch_o as_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n and_o some_o animal_n creature_n that_o have_v blood_n will_v be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o extract_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o blood_n mingle_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v perhaps_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n although_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o blood_n be_v quite_o alter_v as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o preserve_v dead_a fish_n or_o flesh_n from_o putrify_v and_o stink_v allege_v by_o some_o we_o see_v that_o ordinary_a salt_n will_v do_v the_o same_o with_o less_o cost_n and_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o hot_a water_n may_v like_o salt_n preserve_v some_o dead_a body_n from_o corruption_n so_o may_v they_o by_o make_v too_o much_o or_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o also_o cause_n live_v body_n to_o corrupt_v and_o dissolve_v soon_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v but_o chemist_n be_v so_o much_o for_o extract_n that_o by_o their_o frequent_a use_n and_o application_n they_o often_o extract_v humane_a life_n out_o of_o humane_a body_n instead_o of_o preserve_v it_o 20._o of_o chemistry_n and_o chemical_a principle_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o i_o have_v partly_o make_v mention_v above_o what_o a_o stir_v natural_a philosopher_n do_v keep_v concern_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a being_n and_o how_o different_a their_o opinion_n be_v the_o school_n follow_v aristotle_n be_v for_o the_o four_o element_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v simple_a body_n as_o have_v no_o mixture_n in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v principle_n of_o all_o other_o mix_v or_o compound_v body_n but_o my_o reason_n can_v apprehend_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o simple_a body_n i_o confess_v that_o some_o body_n be_v more_o mix_v than_o other_o that_o be_v they_o consist_v of_o more_o differ_a part_n such_o as_o the_o learned_a call_v heterogeneous_a as_o for_o example_n animal_n consist_v of_o flesh_n blood_n skin_n bone_n muscle_n nerve_n tendon_n gristle_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v part_n of_o different_a figure_n other_o body_n again_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o part_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o the_o learned_a call_v homogeneous_a as_o for_o example_n water_n air_n etc._n etc._n who_o part_n have_v no_o different_a figure_n but_o be_v all_o alike_o each_o other_o at_o least_o to_o our_o perception_n beside_o there_o be_v body_n which_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o subtle_a than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o natural_a figurative_a motion_n and_o the_o composion_n of_o their_o part_n nevertheless_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o those_o homogeneous_a body_n shall_v be_v call_v simple_a and_o all_o other_o mix_v or_o compose_v of_o they_o much_o less_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v principle_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a body_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o different_a composure_n of_o their_o part_n that_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o self-motion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o different_a figure_n in_o nature_n for_o as_o several_a workman_n join_v in_o the_o build_n of_o one_o house_n and_o several_a man_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o one_o government_n so_o do_v several_a part_n in_o the_o make_n or_o form_v of_o one_o compose_a figure_n but_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o part_n that_o make_v the_o four_o element_n to_o be_v principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a body_n beside_o the_o mention_a element_n that_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o part_n for_o example_n a_o piece_n of_o green_a wood_n that_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o chimney_n we_o may_v ready_o discern_v the_o four_o element_n in_o its_o dissolution_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o fire_n discover_v itself_o in_o the_o flame_n the_o smoke_n turn_v into_o air_n the_o water_n hiss_v and_o boil_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o ash_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v their_o principle_n they_o shall_v not_o ready_o gain_v my_o consent_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o wood_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n because_o it_o burn_v smoke_n hiss_n and_o turn_v into_o ash_n fire_n be_v none_o of_o its_o natural_a ingredient_n but_o a_o different_a figure_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o wood_n turn_v into_o ash_n neither_o be_v water_n a_o principle_n of_o wood_n for_o water_n be_v as_o much_o a_o figure_n by_o itself_o as_o wood_n or_o fire_n be_v which_o be_v get_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o same_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o 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have_v
natural_a life_n and_o form_n can_v be_v immaterial_a no_o more_o than_o matter_n can_v be_v immovable_a and_o therefore_o natural_a life_n form_n and_o matter_n be_v inseparable_a then_o the_o empress_n ask_v whether_o the_o first_o man_n do_v feed_v on_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o beast_n on_o the_o worst_a the_o spirit_n answer_v that_o unless_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n be_v bar_v out_o of_o manure_v field_n and_o garden_n they_o will_v pick_v and_o choose_v the_o best_a fruit_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o you_o may_v plain_o observe_v it_o say_v they_o in_o squirrel_n and_o monkey_n how_o they_o be_v the_o best_a chooser_n of_o nut_n and_o apple_n and_o how_o bird_n do_v pick_v and_o feed_v on_o the_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n and_o worm_n on_o the_o best_a root_n and_o most_o savoury_a herb_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v that_o those_o creature_n live_v and_o feed_v better_o than_o man_n do_v except_o you_o will_v say_v that_o 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