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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n according_a affirm_v angel_n 28 3 6.0795 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30630 An essay upon reason, and the nature of spirits by Richard Burthogge ... Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1694 (1694) Wing B6150; ESTC R1885 119,896 286

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in_o it_o a_o plastical_a power_n according_a as_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n be_v predispose_v and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n affirm_v that_o god_n do_v actuate_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o natural_a corporeal_a world_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o actual_o act_n in_o and_o govern_v the_o world_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o i_o have_v show_v already_o from_o the_o scriptural_a hypothesis_n that_o it_o be_v one_o spirit_n the_n moysaicall_a that_o actuate_v and_o act_n in_o all_o in_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o world_n of_o mere_a nature_n as_o to_o all_o the_o operation_n common_o call_v natural_a for_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v call_v supernatural_a that_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o the_o comforter_n these_o as_o they_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n so_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n in_o fine_a the_o principium_fw-la hylarchicum_n or_o spirit_n of_o nature_n as_o this_o learned_a person_n call_v it_o be_v but_o a_o plastic_a faculty_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n sect_n ii_o a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o original_a and_o rise_v of_o motion_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o motion_n in_o this_o inquiry_n that_o motion_n come_v from_o mind_n in_o matter_n or_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n this_o show_v in_o many_o instance_n by_o the_o connexion_n between_o cogitation_n and_o motion_n how_o motion_n come_v from_o a_o principle_n at_o rest_n and_o how_o matter_n from_o mind_n set_v out_o in_o the_o metaphysical_a hypothesis_n and_o by_o other_o illustration_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o step_n much_o if_o i_o do_v at_o all_o out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o make_v inquiry_n in_o this_o place_n into_o the_o original_a and_o rise_v of_o motion_n by_o motion_n now_o i_o mean_v not_o actual_a motion_n or_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o actual_a translation_n of_o body_n from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o some_o define_v the_o successive_a application_n of_o a_o body_n in_o all_o it_o have_v out_o ward_o unto_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o touch_v it_o immediate_o which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o here_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o force_n energy_n or_o motive_n virtue_n call_v in_o latin_a impetus_fw-la from_o which_o this_o actual_a translation_n or_o successive_a application_n of_o body_n do_v immediate_o come_v and_o my_o enquiry_n now_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o not_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a body_n but_o the_o rise_v of_o impetus_fw-la or_o motive_n force_v in_o general_n which_o have_v find_v i_o will_v first_o remove_v a_o objection_n and_o then_o improve_v the_o discovery_n to_o show_v how_o matter_n come_v from_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o how_o motion_n do_v from_o a_o principle_n that_o be_v at_o rest_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o appearance_n at_o first_o sight_n of_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o as_o mind_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o cogitation_n and_o matter_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o extension_n so_o since_o energy_n or_o force_n the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o action_n and_o of_o actual_a motion_n be_v neither_o cogitation_n nor_o extension_n that_o some_o three_o substance_n distinct_a both_o from_o mind_n and_o matter_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o principle_n mind_n matter_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o indeed_o it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o scripture_n hypothesis_n do_v countenance_v this_o for_o there_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o spirit_n which_o wrought_v as_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n wrought_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o recipient_a subject_n and_o of_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o wisdom_n which_o direct_v the_o work_n but_o on_o second_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o that_o moses_n say_v in_o his_o genesis_n concern_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o say_v with_o design_n to_o intimate_v that_o real_o the_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o mere_a senseless_a inartificial_a force_n or_o energy_n and_o that_o wisdom_n or_o the_o word_n be_v another_o distinct_a principle_n that_o direct_v and_o guide_v it_o in_o all_o its_o motion_n but_o to_o show_v since_o we_o man_n in_o our_o inadequate_a way_n of_o conceive_v do_v distinguish_v wisdom_n and_o power_n that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v make_v in_o both_o but_o both_o unite_a in_o one_o demiurgical_a mind_n or_o to_o use_v seneca_n expression_n on_o ratio_fw-la faciens_fw-la thus_o ratio_fw-la faciens_fw-la be_v the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n the_o true_a natura_fw-la naturans_fw-la that_o concur_v to_o make_v the_o world_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o god_n himself_o do_v who_o in_o the_o moysaicall_a hypothesis_n act_v only_o as_o a_o external_n efficient_a but_o in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o soul_n will_v do_v in_o a_o live_a creature_n if_o first_o by_o its_o plastic_a virtue_n it_o shall_v form_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o shall_v inform_v it_o and_o act_n in_o it_o and_o gotta_fw-it in_o cicero_n have_v as_o fine_o as_o compendious_o express_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o several_a way_n of_o work_v even_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o world_n when_o l._n 3._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n he_o say_v ita_fw-la prorsus_fw-la existimarem_fw-la si_fw-la illum_fw-la mundum_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la non_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la docebo_fw-la à_fw-la naturâ_fw-la conformatum_fw-la putarem_fw-la it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o impetus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o near_a cause_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o mundane_a activity_n and_o energy_n motion_n come_v from_o energy_n or_o action_n and_o all_o energy_n and_o action_n from_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n not_o from_o mere_a matter_n but_o from_o mind_n in_o matter_n in_o short_a impetus_fw-la or_o force_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o cogitation_n or_o perception_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o follow_a consideration_n first_o the_o first_o mention_n that_o we_o have_v of_o motion_n or_o corporeal_a action_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n in_o gen._n 1.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n use_v in_o this_o text_n for_o motion_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o thrice_n in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o wit_n in_o this_o place_n in_o deut._n 32.11_o and_o in_o jer._n 23.9_o and_o therefore_o the_o direct_a particular_a meaning_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o agree_v but_o that_o it_o import_v some_o motion_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o do_v urge_v it_o for_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n motum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la notari_n say_v hotting_n in_o exam._n hist_n create_v quest_n 33._o non_fw-la est_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la second_o it_o be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o very_a idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o thing_n for_o we_o can_v conceive_v mind_n as_o a_o perceptive_a cogitative_a substance_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v conceive_v it_o as_o active_a and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o energetical_a in_o it_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n matter_n may_v and_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a idea_n must_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o passive_a not_o active_a there_o be_v nothing_o of_o active_a or_o energetical_a in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v but_o spacious_a extensive_a substance_n and_o therefore_o energy_n and_o action_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o proceed_v but_o from_o matter_n which_o in_o its_o self_n be_v idle_a and_o unactive_a but_o rather_o from_o mind_n which_o be_v essential_o active_a and_o busy_a three_o it_o may_v also_o be_v argue_v from_o the_o relation_n that_o experience_n assure_v we_o be_v between_o cogitation_n and_o actual_a motion_n for_o we_o clear_o perceive_v that_o all_o our_o voluntary_a motion_n do_v arise_v from_o thought_n or_o imagination_n we_o do_v move_v ourselves_o or_o any_o particular_a part_n that_o have_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o these_o due_o qualify_v at_o our_o pleasure_n when_o we_o will_v that_o be_v by_o imagination_n and_o thought_n we_o go_v we_o stand_v still_o which_o be_v by_o tonic_n motion_n we_o put_v our_o hand_n foot_n head_n eye_n and_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n into_o motion_n and_o regulate_v they_o in_o their_o several_a motion_n by_o will_n or_o thought_n ay_o even_o cogitation_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o several_a mode_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v sensation_n imagination_n or_o ratiocination_n do_v ever_o
the_o notice_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o thing_n without_o we_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o vital_a energy_n as_o we_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mechanical_a because_o we_o be_v as_o much_o assure_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o as_o we_o be_v of_o those_o of_o the_o other_o as_o much_o assure_v that_o there_o be_v life_n sensation_n and_o intellection_n that_o come_v from_o a_o vital_a as_o we_o be_v that_o there_o be_v actual_a local_a motion_n motion_n of_o ascent_n and_o descent_n motion_n direct_v and_o motion_n circular_a etc._n etc._n which_o as_o motion_n come_v from_o impulse_n the_o mechanical_a energy_n again_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o local_a motion_n or_o that_o impulse_n which_o be_v the_o near_a physical_a principle_n of_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n or_o materiate_v but_o yet_o be_v in_o matter_n as_o unite_v unto_o it_o so_o by_o this_o consideration_n we_o may_v become_v as_o certain_a that_o vital_a energy_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o though_o they_o be_v immaterial_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v in_o matter_n since_o there_o need_v no_o more_o of_o hook_n and_o crook_n to_o make_v the_o latter_a than_o to_o make_v the_o former_a to_o stick_v and_o hold_v together_o in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o the_o mechanical_a or_o loco-motive_n energy_n be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o that_o be_v entire_o at_o rest_n so_o be_v the_o vital_a since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o wherever_o and_o whenever_o any_o matter_n become_v dispose_v the_o vital_a principle_n be_v always_o at_o hand_n to_o actuate_v that_o matter_n and_o act_n in_o it_o according_a as_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o do_v invite_v or_o permit_v all_o putrefaction_n or_o digestion_n any_o where_o determine_v in_o infect_v or_o little_a animal_n as_o experience_n evince_n the_o spirit_n be_v unfettered_a and_o let_v loose_a thereby_o and_o yet_o as_o the_o mechanic_n or_o loco-motive_n impulse_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o all_o texture_n of_o matter_n indifferent_o but_o that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o there_o must_v for_o some_o certain_a modification_n of_o local_a motion_n be_v certain_a particular_a texture_n of_o matter_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o vital_a energy_n catch_v and_o receive_v indifferent_o by_o all_o texture_n of_o matter_n but_o as_o all_o life_n consist_v in_o motion_n or_o in_o something_o analogous_a so_o for_o certain_a gradation_n and_o exercise_n of_o life_n there_o must_v be_v certain_a particular_a fabric_n and_o texture_n of_o matter_n call_v organ_n and_o also_o certain_a particular_a disposition_n in_o the_o mechanical_a spirit_n for_o so_o i_o call_v the_o subtle_a active_a corpuscle_n in_o every_o concrete_a that_o be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o vital_a principle_n in_o all_o its_o action_n of_o life_n in_o this_o corporeal_a world_n so_o that_o as_o actual_a motion_n the_o effect_n of_o loco-motive_n energy_n and_o even_o loco-motive_n energy_n itself_o as_o take_v for_o impulse_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o sense_n that_o it_o do_v consist_v of_o matter_n yet_o if_o to_o be_v material_a be_v understand_v of_o that_o which_o be_v dependent_a on_o matter_n and_o so_o dependent_a that_o it_o can_v be_v without_o it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n not_o only_o actual_a motion_n but_o even_o impulse_n the_o near_a physical_a principle_n of_o motion_n be_v material_a since_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v but_o in_o and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o matter_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o vital_a principle_n that_o animate_v corporeal_a being_n though_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n or_o a_o mode_n of_o matter_n yet_o in_o another_o it_o be_v that_o it_o so_o depend_v in_o all_o its_o animal_n operation_n that_o it_o can_v exercise_v any_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o mater_n and_o according_a to_o the_o texture_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o this_o be_v to_o sense_n for_o in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o perception_n not_o only_o the_o sensitive_a but_o the_o intellectual_a as_o the_o organ_n be_v so_o be_v the_o action_n if_o the_o organ_n be_v sound_a and_o due_o dispose_v the_o action_n be_v conformable_a but_o if_o the_o organ_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n and_o vitiate_a the_o action_n be_v so_o likewise_o ay_o be_v total_o abolish_v if_o the_o organ_n be_v spoil_v beside_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o deliration_n that_o man_n themselves_o be_v subject_a unto_o according_o as_o their_o spirit_n be_v ill_o qualify_v and_o distemper_v do_v further_o confirm_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o vital_a energy_n it_o diffuse_v as_o light_n be_v throughout_o the_o universe_n so_o according_a to_o the_o several_a texture_n of_o matter_n that_o do_v catch_v it_o as_o a_o speculum_fw-la do_v the_o light_n it_o exert_v itself_o and_o be_v catch_v and_o retain_v by_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v congruity_n only_o not_o hook_n or_o crook_n that_o hold_v they_o together_o it_o be_v call_v a_o soul_n and_o the_o whole_a complex_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n a_o animal_n what_o i_o have_v say_v do_v more_o particular_o regard_v the_o animal_n i_o call_v visible_a which_o we_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o than_o with_o other_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o yet_o with_o a_o very_a easy_a application_n and_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n it_o will_v also_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o however_o this_o admonition_n do_v remind_v i_o of_o the_o next_o head_n to_o which_o i_o must_v pass_v and_o that_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o animal_n chap._n vii_o animal_n be_v either_o invisible_a or_o visible_a in_o the_o former_a sort_n i_o reckon_v angel_n good_a and_o bad_a which_o be_v etherial_a as_o also_o the_o genii_n which_o be_v aerial_a animal_n invisible_a animal_n why_o call_v spirit_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n evince_v 1._o from_o the_o general_a tradition_n of_o the_o world_n mr._n hobbs_n evasion_n of_o this_o argument_n consider_v 2._o from_o operation_n that_o can_v be_v account_v for_o but_o from_o such_o cause_n 3._o from_o intelligence_n and_o notification_n that_o can_v be_v resolve_v but_o upon_o this_o hypothesis_n 4._o from_o spectra_fw-la or_o apparition_n of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o spirit_n do_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v twofold_a real_a and_o visional_a that_o good_a angel_n when_o they_o do_v appear_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o spirit_n and_o the_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fantome_n sect_n ii_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o animal_n in_o general_n but_o to_o bring_v a_o great_a light_n towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o animal_n nature_n i_o must_v consider_v its_o distribution_n and_o show_v the_o general_n kind_n or_o sort_n of_o animal_n that_o be_v in_o the_o universe_n and_o animal_n in_o conformity_n unto_o the_o body_n that_o do_v help_v to_o compose_v they_o be_v either_o visible_a or_o invisible_a by_o visible_a animal_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o do_v consist_v of_o gross_a matter_n and_o so_o have_v body_n that_o natural_o come_v under_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n by_o invisible_a animal_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v body_n so_o refine_v that_o natural_o they_o come_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o external_n sense_n visible_a animal_n which_o be_v the_o animal_n that_o compose_v this_o low_a elementary_a world_n for_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o speak_v of_o any_o such_o as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o other_o common_o call_v the_o superior_a and_o celestial_a the_o far_a discourse_n of_o they_o be_v proper_o refer_v unto_o physics_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v enter_v no_o far_o thereinto_o at_o this_o time_n but_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o invisible_a by_o invisible_a animal_n i_o mean_v angel_n good_a and_o bad_a which_o i_o call_v aetherial_a animal_n as_o also_o those_o aereal_a one_o some_o ludicrous_a some_o torvous_a that_o be_v call_v genii_n all_o which_o with_o the_o several_a kind_n they_o far_o branch_n into_o i_o will_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n all_o spirit_n and_o so_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o nature_n demonstrate_v their_o reality_n and_o existence_n and_o in_o fine_a add_v something_o concern_v their_o apparition_n and_o the_o way_n of_o it_o as_o to_o their_o nature_n in_o general_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v say_v all_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o say_v at_o this_o time_n when_o i_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v they_o be_v incorporeal_a as_o say_v they_o be_v general_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n too_o in_o which_o they_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v corporeal_a if_o the_o have_v any_o mixture_n of_o matter_n in_o
presence_n of_o god_n be_v but_o a_o mode_n of_o his_o essence_n and_o if_o we_o have_v no_o distinct_a and_o clear_a conception_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n nor_o consequent_o of_o his_o omnipresence_n or_o the_o way_n how_o he_o be_v present_a with_o all_o his_o creature_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v with_o what_o cogency_n or_o force_v a_o argument_n can_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o in_o this_o business_n in_o short_a since_o thing_n be_v present_a one_o with_o another_o very_o different_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o several_a nature_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o thing_n mental_a must_v be_v present_a with_o other_o in_o much_o another_o way_n than_o those_o that_o be_v material_a and_o consequent_o that_o god_n who_o be_v pure_a mind_n must_v be_v present_a with_o material_a being_n much_o otherwise_o than_o these_o themselves_o be_v one_o with_o another_o mind_n can_v no_o more_o be_v present_a the_o same_o way_n that_o matter_n be_v than_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o matter_n chap._n iu._n of_o mind_n in_o matter_n sect_n i._o mind_v as_o concern_v with_o matter_n come_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n 1_o as_o it_o actuate_v a_o most_o subtle_a and_o more_o than_o etherial_a matter_n that_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n 2_o as_o it_o actuate_v some_o particular_a vechicle_n or_o body_n in_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o it_o mind_n in_o matter_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n of_o god_n this_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o scriptural_a hypothesis_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o be_v of_o this_o spirit_n evince_v both_o by_o authority_n and_o by_o argument_n dr._n moor_n distinction_n between_o the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v principium_fw-la hylarchicum_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n consider_v after_o a_o consideration_n of_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o pure_a and_o abstract_n exempt_a from_o all_o intrinsecal_n concernment_n and_o composition_n with_o matter_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o concern_v with_o matter_n that_o be_v as_o act_v in_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o matter_n in_o which_o consideration_n mind_n may_v be_v call_v second_o mind_n as_o in_o the_o former_a it_o may_v be_v term_v the_o first_o mind_n concern_v with_o matter_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n either_o as_o it_o have_v for_o the_o vehicle_n which_o it_o actuate_v and_o by_o which_o it_o act_n all_o that_o most_o subtle_a matter_n that_o do_v permeate_n the_o universe_n in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n and_o capacity_n of_o it_o or_o as_o it_o actuate_v some_o particular_a system_fw-la of_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o body_n and_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a vehicle_n mind_n in_o the_o former_a consideration_n of_o it_o as_o it_o do_v actuate_v and_o act_n in_o and_o by_o a_o most_o subtle_a matter_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o universe_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n of_o god_n mention_v gen._n 1._o v._n 2._o and_o the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o scriptural_a hypothesis_n which_o never_o mention_n nature_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o represent_v philosophy_n only_o as_o a_o theology_n that_o swallow_v up_o the_o second_o cause_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o production_n the_o birth_n the_o growth_n and_o all_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n this_o in_o that_o account_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o human_a soul_n malipiero_n 2.15_o do_v he_o not_o make_v one_o yet_o have_v he_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o want_v not_o spirit_n he_o have_v more_o leave_v to_o animate_v more_o have_v he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v they_o but_o he_o make_v but_o one_o and_o the_o principal_a too_o of_o all_o corporeal_a effect_n even_o of_o snow_n of_o hail_n of_o ice_n of_o wind_n etc._n etc._n psal_n 147.15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o he_o send_v forth_o his_o commandment_n upon_o the_o earth_n his_o word_n run_v very_o swift_o he_o give_v sonw_n like_o wool_n he_o scatter_v the_o hoar_a frost_n like_o ash_n he_o cast_v forth_o his_o ice_n like_o morsel_n who_o can_v stand_v before_o his_o cold_a he_o send_v out_o his_o word_n and_o melt_v they_o he_o cause_v his_o wind_n to_o blow_v and_o the_o water_n flow._n to_o understand_v this_o text_n with_o the_o more_o clearness_n we_o must_v have_v recourse_n unto_o genesis_n ch._n 1._o v._n 2_o 3_o 6_o 9_o 12_o 14_o 20_o 24_o 26._o in_o which_o we_o find_v in_o v._o 2._o mention_n make_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o active_a principle_n that_o wrought_v all_o and_o in_o the_o 3._o and_o the_o follow_a verse_n of_o the_o word_n or_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o as_o a_o directive_n principle_n do_v regulate_v and_o order_v all_o so_o that_o the_o spirit_n act_v according_o thus_o v._n 3._o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v light_a and_o v._o 6._o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n or_o rather_o an_o expanse_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o v._o 9_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o the_o like_a in_o the_o follow_a work_n now_o the_o world_n in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v the_o same_o for_o its_o conserve_n that_o it_o have_v for_o its_o procreating_a cause_n and_o therefore_o as_o god_n at_o first_o do_v make_v all_o by_o his_o almighty_a spirit_n through_o his_o word_n so_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o still_o do_v for_o as_o at_o first_o he_o say_v let_v there_o be_v so_o still_a he_o send_v forth_o his_o commandment_n and_o as_o all_o be_v order_v at_o first_o by_o the_o divine_a word_n he_o say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n he_o say_v let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n etc._n etc._n so_o still_o his_o word_n run_v very_o swift_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v still_o execute_v as_o he_o do_v at_o first_o all_o the_o direction_n and_o command_n be_v give_v it_o he_o produce_v the_o snow_n the_o hoar_a frost_n and_o ice_n he_o make_v cold_a and_o raise_v wind_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o the_o element_n and_o in_o all_o above_o they_o this_o be_v the_o scriptural_a hypothesis_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o power_n both_o make_a and_o govern_v the_o world_n but_o to_o return_v of_o this_o spirit_n that_o penetrate_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o do_v all_o in_o it_o not_o only_a moses_n have_v write_v but_o many_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n have_v also_o tell_v velleius_n in_o cicero_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n acquaint_v we_o concern_v pythagoras_n quod_fw-la censuit_fw-la animum_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnem_fw-la intentum_fw-la &_o commeantem_fw-la that_o he_o believe_v a_o mind_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o thing_n the_o same_o velleius_n also_o report_v concern_v zeno_n that_o he_o in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n discourse_v of_o what_o he_o call_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o universe_n rationem_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la pertinentem_fw-la naturam_fw-la in_o fine_a to_o omit_v other_o plutarch_n mention_n a_o spirit_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o can_v this_o spirit_n be_v that_o penetrate_v throughout_o the_o universe_n that_o animate_v it_o and_o be_v as_o a_o common_a reason_n in_o it_o for_o i_o will_v unite_v the_o expression_n and_o so_o complete_a the_o idea_n but_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n but_o not_o only_a authority_n sacred_a and_o profane_a evince_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o spirit_n a_o energetical_a vital_a principle_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n but_o experience_n also_o show_v it_o if_o the_o experience_n that_o we_o have_v of_o such_o a_o principle_n diffuse_v throughout_o one_o region_n of_o it_o our_o own_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o of_o which_o experience_n i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o spirit_n and_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v upon_o and_o in_o thing_n will_v be_v set_v out_o more_o clear_o and_o more_o full_o i_o know_v the_o learned_a dr._n more_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o a_o principium_fw-la hylarchicum_n which_o he_o define_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n without_o sense_n and_o animadversion_n that_o pervade_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n and_o exercise_n
their_o composition_n can_v suffice_v as_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v yield_v i_o it_o do_v to_o make_v they_o proper_o denominate_v such_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o spirit_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a will_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o show_v the_o reason_n how_o the_o attribute_n of_o be_v corporeal_a become_v appropriate_v unto_o visible_a animal_n to_o comprehend_v which_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o in_o order_n to_o our_o converse_v with_o object_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o we_o be_v endow_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o faculty_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o the_o sense_n even_o to_o sense_n be_v a_o organical_a material_a power_n for_o we_o do_v see_v the_o organ_n it_o use_v the_o eye_n for_o see_v the_o ear_n for_o hear_v and_o the_o like_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v to_o sense_n a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a power_n there_o not_o appear_v any_o sensible_a organ_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o do_v exert_v or_o put_v forth_o its_o acts._n now_o in_o conformity_n to_o this_o distinction_n between_o our_o faculty_n we_o do_v make_v one_o of_o their_o object_n nor_o can_v we_o do_v it_o more_o agreeable_o call_v the_o substance_n that_o do_v proper_o come_v under_o the_o notice_n and_o observation_n of_o our_o sense_n body_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o but_o be_v only_o infer_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n spirit_n the_o former_a be_v corporeal_a material_a substance_n because_o perceive_v by_o sense_n which_o be_v a_o material_a organical_a power_n but_o the_o latter_a such_o as_o angel_n and_o other_o spirit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immaterial_a incorporeal_a because_o we_o can_v see_v or_o feel_v or_o taste_v or_o smell_v they_o in_o their_o own_o subsistence_n in_o a_o word_n we_o can_v perceive_v they_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a being_n by_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v but_o only_o by_o the_o ratiocination_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o to_o sense_n be_v a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a power_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o appear_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o they_o apprehend_v that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o vision_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o corporeal_a existence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o spirit_n or_o a_o apparition_n only_o as_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v he_o appeal_v unto_o their_o sense_n and_o particular_o to_o that_o of_o touch_n luke_n 24.39_o behold_v say_v he_o my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o my_o self_n for_o a_o spirit_n have_v no_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v wherein_o he_o go_v upon_o these_o notion_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o invisible_a thing_n a_o thing_n that_o in_o its_o own_o reality_n can_v be_v see_v nor_o be_v feel_v but_o only_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o that_o substance_n which_o come_v under_o the_o notice_n and_o cognisance_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v a_o body_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n body_n all_o spirit_n be_v real_o un-imbodied_n incorporeal_a thing_n they_o have_v not_o such_o body_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n or_o organ_n that_o come_v under_o the_o observation_n and_o notice_n of_o sense_n as_o we_o have_v but_o in_o another_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o body_n be_v not_o take_v restrain_o for_o that_o only_a which_o be_v sensible_a but_o more_o large_o for_o any_o system_fw-la of_o matter_n whatever_o whether_o so_o refine_a and_o subtle_a that_o it_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o external_a sense_n or_o so_o gross_a that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o it_o so_o spirit_n be_v corporeal_a and_o embody_v that_o be_v they_o be_v material_a as_o well_o as_o mental_a being_n mind_n indeed_o they_o be_v but_o mind_n in_o matter_n or_o animal_n in_o this_o scaliger_n consent_v with_o i_o who_o in_o his_o exercitation_n exerc._n 307._o §_o 38._o bold_o say_v spiritus_fw-la latinis_fw-la &_o graecis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la philosophis_fw-la medicis_n oratoribus_fw-la corpus_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la this_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v 1_o that_o absolute_a purity_n or_o exemption_n from_o all_o matter_n be_v the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o god_n who_o only_o be_v pure_a light_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o darkness_n it_o be_v only_o he_o the_o central_n be_v he_o that_o be_v absolute_a pure_a be_v that_o be_v pure_a unmix_a mind_n all_o other_o being_n but_o he_o must_v be_v impure_a and_o have_v some_o ingredience_n of_o matter_n in_o their_o composition_n without_o which_o as_o they_o will_v be_v pure_a mind_n so_o be_v pure_a mind_n they_o will_v be_v god_n second_o be_v all_o or_o any_o spirit_n except_o the_o infinite_a almighty_a centre_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o absolute_o pure_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o matter_n absolute_o simple_a without_o any_o real_a composition_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o kind_n or_o of_o individual_n since_o alterity_n and_o where_o there_o be_v distinction_n there_o must_v be_v alterity_n unus_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la &_o alter_v can_v consist_v with_o absolute_a simplicity_n composition_n be_v unity_n but_o simplicity_n be_v unicity_n to_o be_v more_o particular_a be_v spirit_n absolute_o pure_a and_o simple_a without_o any_o admission_n of_o matter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o kind_n for_o what_o shall_v difference_n they_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o that_o wherein_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n as_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o if_o all_o of_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a thing_n that_o differ_v in_o something_o and_o withal_o in_o something_o agree_v can_v be_v pure_a or_o simple_a for_o all_o have_v something_o that_o be_v common_a in_o which_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o all_o something_o not_o common_a in_o which_o they_o differ_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o thing_n and_o thing_n and_o thing_n that_o consist_v of_o thing_n and_o thing_n be_v compound_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a thing_n again_o be_v spirit_n absolute_o pure_a and_o simple_a without_o any_o concretion_n of_o matter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o as_o to_o individual_n as_o well_o as_o none_o in_o relation_n to_o kind_n for_o since_o all_o individuation_n except_o only_o that_o of_o the_o central_n pure_a mind_n be_v numerication_n and_o all_o numerication_n arise_v from_o division_n and_o division_n have_v no_o place_n but_o in_o matter_n or_o in_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o spirit_n as_o to_o individuation_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ingredience_n of_o matter_n in_o their_o make_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o number_n and_o so_o all_o individual_n differ_v as_o well_o those_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o those_o of_o divers_a species_n that_o however_o identify_v they_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n yet_o do_v so_o differ_v that_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v without_o division_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o nor_o division_n be_v without_o matter_n unum_n be_v not_o only_a indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o divisum_fw-la à_fw-la quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la as_o for_o metaphysical_a matter_n and_o metaphysical_a form_n or_o that_o distinction_n that_o some_o make_v of_o substantial●…_n power_n and_o act_n they_o be_v but_o mere_a word_n without_o any_o signification_n at_o least_o in_o my_o understanding_n if_o they_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o matter_n and_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o only_a metaphysical_a principle_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v existent_a and_o real_a in_o short_a we_o may_v observe_v in_o ourselves_o that_o mind_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o be_v individuate_v by_o matter_n since_o even_o sense_n be_v see_v in_o the_o eye_n hear_v in_o the_o ear_n taste_v in_o the_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n another_o consideration_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o spirit_n be_v animal_n and_o vital_o unite_v unto_o matter_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o a_o discourse_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o resurrection_n 1_o cor._n 15._o do_v speak_v of_o a_o spiritual_a body_n in_o contradiction_n to_o a_o natural_a as_o of_o the_o body_n that_o all_o that_o do_v arise_v in_o christ_n shall_v be_v clothe_v withal_o and_o christ_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o that_o shall_v attain_v that_o glorious_a resurrection_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o angel_n to_o wit_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a body_n that_o shall_v invest_v they_o and_o if_o glorify_a man_n shall_v be_v as_o angel_n angel_n must_v be_v as_o glorify_a man_n that_o be_v they_o
must_v have_v body_n though_o glorious_a and_o spiritual_a body_n in_o fine_a that_o spirit_n be_v incorporeal_a being_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o they_o have_v not_o such_o gross_a elementary_a body_n as_o we_o have_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o ●ones_n do_v not_o ●nfer_v that_o they_o be_v so_o in_o every_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o apostle_n assure_v we_o there_o may_v be_v spiritual_a body_n and_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o incoherence_n in_o this_o that_o spirit_n shall_v have_v spiritual_a body_n beside_o the_o understanding_n itself_o that_o unto_o sense_n be_v a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a faculty_n be_v not_o absolute_o so_o but_o have_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o a_o organ_n since_o as_o these_o be_v dispose_v and_o texture_v well_o or_o ill_o even_o so_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o noble_a power_n be_v either_o right_a or_o deprave_v and_o from_o the_o difference_n in_o these_o spirit_n do_v come_v the_o difference_n of_o wit_n which_o be_v many_o ay_o possible_o those_o animal_n spirit_n or_o something_o that_o resemble_v they_o may_v compose_v the_o body_n which_o accompany_v the_o depart_a soul_n for_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o body_n do_v which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o learned_a origen_n have_v tell_v we_o l._n 2._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la which_o body_n he_o also_o say_v be_v that_o the_o separated_z soul_n be_v use_v to_o appear_v in_o but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v offer_v something_o hereafter_o by_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v evident_a against_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o other_o of_o the_o sadducean_n opinion_n that_o spirit_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v real_a and_o subsistent_a being_n and_o not_o mere_o power_n or_o operation_n and_o action_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n such_o active_a and_o directive_n quality_n as_o be_v intelligible_a only_o and_o do_v not_o come_v direct_o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v call_v spirit_n thus_o we_o read_v of_o a_o spirit_n of_o government_n and_o of_o prophecy_n that_o be_v first_o upon_o moses_n and_o afterward_o impart_v to_o the_o 70_o elder_n numb_a 11._o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n deut._n 4.9_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o understanding_n the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n and_o may_v the_o spirit_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n isa_n 11.2_o ay_o that_o vexatious_a distemper_n that_o afflict_a saul_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o melancholy_a be_v call_v a_o evil_a spirit_n from_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 16.14_o and_o in_o luke_n 13.11_o 12._o we_o read_v of_o a_o spirit_n of_o infirmity_n but_o though_o spirit_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v often_o take_v in_o the_o instance_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n rather_o than_o of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o angel_n be_v represent_v in_o those_o sacred_a write_n as_o real_a subsist_v being_n all_o as_o real_a and_o subsist_v as_o man_n themselves_o be_v if_o the_o ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o like_a affection_n office_n and_o personal_a operation_n that_o man_n have_v and_o do_v execute_v and_o exert_v can_v prove_v they_o so_o sect_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v spirit_n prove_v by_o general_a tradition_n mr._n hobb_n answer_n to_o this_o argument_n show_v to_o be_v but_o a_o evasion_n from_o the_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o remind_v i_o of_o the_o second_o point_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o discourse_n on_o in_o relation_n to_o spirit_n and_o that_o be_v their_o existence_n or_o be_v wherein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o real_o there_o be_v such_o subsistent_a intellectual_a being_n as_o be_v incorporate_v but_o invisible_a which_o common_o we_o call_v spirit_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n both_o of_o the_o good_a one_o as_o raphael_n gabriel_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o evil_a one_o as_o belzebub_n etc._n etc._n be_v name_n of_o substance_n or_o person_n and_o not_o of_o quality_n only_o ay_o be_v proper_a and_o not_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n tell_v we_o the_o name_n of_o satan_n and_o devil_n be_v only_o appellative_a name_n the_o first_o argument_n that_o i_o will_v use_v to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o general_n tradition_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v receive_v among_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o the_o civilise_v as_o the_o barbarous_a and_o among_o all_o philosopher_n except_o the_o epicurean_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o modern_a and_o some_o peripatetic_n and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v very_o unintelligible_a how_o such_o a_o sentiment_n shall_v obtain_v so_o general_o if_o it_o have_v not_o some_o foundation_n of_o truth_n for_o who_o shall_v spread_v the_o opinion_n to_o such_o a_o extent_n and_o what_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o take_v mr._n hobbs_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o belief_n of_o spirit_n be_v very_o general_a all_o the_o world_n over_o only_o he_o have_v a_o way_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o of_o avoid_v the_o cogency_n and_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o '_o that_o the_o heathen_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v spirit_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o a_o man_n by_o natural_a reason_n may_v arrive_v without_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o that_o spirit_n be_v but_o the_o erroneous_a collection_n thereof_o by_o the_o heathen_n may_v proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o ghost_n and_o phantom_n and_o such_o other_o apparition_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o grecian_n their_o number_n of_o god_n their_o number_n of_o demon_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o for_o every_o man_n his_o genius_n which_o be_v not_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v the_o force_n of_o imagination_n thus_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o human_a nature_n ch._n 11._o s._n 6._o wherein_o he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o spirit_n and_o ghost_n be_v mere_a fantome_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n a_o conceit_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o seneca_n for_o this_o philosopher_n epist_n 24._o tell_v we_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la pver_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cerberum_fw-la timeat_fw-la &_o tenebras_fw-la &_o larvarum_fw-la habitum_fw-la nudis_fw-la ossibus_fw-la cohaerentium_fw-la this_o notion_n of_o spirit_n that_o mr._n hobbs_n insinuate_v remind_v i_o of_o another_o that_o a_o person_n who_o i_o know_v and_o who_o be_v repute_a not_o of_o the_o wise_a have_v of_o they_o for_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v a_o spirit_n be_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o concscience_n and_o further_o demand_v concern_v a_o good_a angel_n what_o that_o be_v he_o reply_v a_o good_a be_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o a_o devil_n the_o shadow_n of_o a_o bad_a one_o and_o methinks_v he_o come_v near_o to_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o without_o jest_v i_o find_v that_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n be_v style_v phantom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o two_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark._n for_o when_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n see_v he_o walk_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o spirit_n the_o former_a of_o those_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o phantasm_n or_o as_o our_o translator_n render_v it_o a_o spirit_n matt._n 14.26_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v the_o same_o expression_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o miracle_n he_o say_v they_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o phantasm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o in_o our_o english_a version_n they_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v a_o spirit_n mark_n 6.49_o whence_o it_o evident_o follow_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o man_n that_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o power_n of_o fancy_n and_o of_o the_o interest_n it_o have_v in_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n yet_o believe_v their_o real_a existence_n for_o the_o disciple_n that_o believe_v our_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n appear_v and_o therefore_o say_v he_o be_v a_o phantasm_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o usual_a expression_n at_o that_o time_n for_o such_o apparition_n do_v withal_o believe_v that_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o reality_n and_o of_o great_a power_n for_o upon_o the_o suppose_a apparition_n they_o be_v say_v by_o one_o of_o the_o evangelist_n to_o be_v
image_n in_o a_o darken_v room_n upon_o a_o paper_n or_o wall_n that_z disappear_z as_o soon_o as_o a_o great_a light_n be_v admit_v by_o these_o and_o other_o consideration_n i_o be_o more_o incline_v to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o visional_a than_o of_o the_o real_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n the_o former_a be_v accompany_v with_o few_o difficulty_n and_o also_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v easy_o conceive_v for_o one_o that_o think_v will_v more_o easy_o admit_v a_o angel_n can_v affect_v and_o stir_v the_o imagination_n which_o we_o see_v both_o many_o distemper_n and_o more_o meat_n and_o drink_n can_v do_v then_o that_o it_o shall_v create_v a_o body_n or_o assume_v one_o create_v or_o in_o fine_a be_v able_a to_o alter_v its_o own_o vehicle_n so_o much_o from_o its_o proper_a dimension_n that_o the_o squeeze_v of_o a_o elephant_n into_o that_o of_o a_o mouse_n be_v of_o no_o comparison_n with_o it_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v be_v more_o incline_v than_o i_o be_o to_o the_o real_a hypothesis_n if_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o spagirical_a resurrection_n of_o plant_n or_o the_o reality_n of_o apparition_n resemble_v man_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v in_o distilling-vessel_n upon_o the_o distillation_n of_o human_a blood_n of_o which_o peter_n borellus_n a_o curious_a but_o too_o credulous_a author_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o observation_n cent._n 4._o obs_n 62._o i_o fear_v with_o more_o presumption_n than_o certainty_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o unbelief_n as_o to_o it_o i_o will_v only_o add_v for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n that_o what_o gravity_n or_o weight_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o elementary_a body_n that_o a_o strong_a inclination_n or_o habit_n and_o will_v or_o passion_n be_v unto_o soul_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o the_o apparition_n of_o any_o but_o of_o such_o as_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o great_a reluctance_n with_o a_o violent_a passion_n of_o revenge_n or_o with_o a_o strong_a desire_n of_o have_v something_o do_v that_o be_v in_o their_o will_n but_o not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o such_o we_o often_o hear_v but_o whether_o the_o apparition_n be_v of_o the_o depart_v soul_n itself_o or_o of_o its_o representative_a only_a to_o wit_n some_o genius_n personate_n the_o decease_a and_o why_o often_o time_n it_o appear_v unto_o person_n no_o way_n concern_v and_o not_o to_o those_o that_o be_v when_o it_o will_v have_v something_o reveal_v as_o also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spiritual_a world_n for_o law_n there_o must_v be_v which_o do_v confine_v and_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o spirit_n these_o and_o many_o other_o point_n in_o the_o business_n of_o spirit_n be_v all_o unknown_a unto_o i_o and_o perhaps_o be_v only_o know_v unto_o god_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o distribution_n of_o spirit_n but_o this_o entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o they_o and_o we_o know_v but_o little_a of_o that_o history_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o what_o we_o be_v think_v to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o tale_n romance_n and_o invention_n that_o upon_o strict_a inquiry_n not_o one_o relation_n of_o a_o hundred_o hold_n true_a even_o of_o their_o apparition_n a_o observation_n which_o oblige_v lucian_n of_o old_a and_o many_o now_o to_o ridicule_n they_o all_o wherefore_o i_o resolve_v to_o omit_v as_o a_o task_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o kind_n and_o their_o order_n only_o in_o general_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o affirm_v if_o this_o be_v to_o adventure_v to_o say_v what_o few_o will_v deny_v that_o that_o there_o be_v several_a species_n angel_n in_o heaven_n and_o devil_n out_o of_o it_o and_o perhaps_o a_o low_a sort_n of_o spirit_n than_o those_o we_o common_o call_v devil_n but_o for_o the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n as_o dionysius_n the_o true_a or_o the_o false_a have_v set_v it_o out_o and_o the_o distinction_n in_o it_o that_o he_o make_v of_o seraphim_n of_o cherubin_n of_o throne_n of_o domination_n of_o virtue_n of_o power_n of_o principality_n of_o arch-angel_n and_o of_o angel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o several_a order_n that_o be_v in_o it_o one_o have_v need_n be_v a_o saint_n and_o as_o illuminate_v with_o revelation_n as_o dionysius_n himself_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o former_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a he_o must_v be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o high_a class_n and_o possible_o more_o than_o a_o conjurer_n to_o have_v any_o or_o any_o certain_a account_n of_o it_o one_o that_o be_v curious_a may_v find_v many_o and_o very_o strange_a thing_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o cardan_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr varietate_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la and_o in_o cornelius_n agrippa_n in_o his_o of_o occult_a philosophy_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o fernelius_n also_o have_v something_o which_o he_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o plato_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o kind_n of_o spirit_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abditis_fw-la rerum_fw-la causis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o but_o all_o be_v but_o guess_v and_o conjecture_n see_v gaspar_n schottus_n his_o physica_fw-la curiosa_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 12._o etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o another_o essay_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n and_o spirit_n sect_n i._o the_o subject_a far_o illustrate_v by_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o universe_n with_o a_o particular_a animal_n the_o universe_n a_o whole_a particular_a animal_n but_o member_n of_o that_o whole_a a_o particular_a animal_n be_v as_o a_o organ_n with_o its_o faculty_n the_o universe_n as_o a_o body_n compose_v of_o several_a organ_n with_o a_o soul_n that_o endue_v these_o organ_n with_o several_a faculty_n a_o demonstration_n even_o to_o sense_n of_o a_o common_a principle_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o the_o universe_n in_o what_o sense_n a_o soul_n be_v a_o faculty_n and_o in_o what_o a_o principle_n of_o faculty_n two_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n and_o how_o in_o both_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o principle_n of_o faculty_n the_o soul_n in_o its_o state_n of_o separation_n become_v a_o spirit_n proper_o soul_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n a_o spirit_n the_o name_n of_o a_o whole_a substance_n god_n the_o central_n sun_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o spirit_n the_o emanation_n of_o soul_n and_o spirit_n from_o god_n or_o from_o his_o spirit_n set_v out_o in_o the_o comparison_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n not_o only_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n but_o even_o many_o christian_a doctor_n and_o particular_o st._n augustin_n compare_v god_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o influence_n in_o and_o over_o the_o universe_n unto_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o man._n in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n i_o have_v offer_v to_o my_o reader_n something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o animal_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v invisible_a call_v spirit_n as_o those_o that_o be_v visible_a but_o the_o subject_n be_v obscure_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o turn_v it_o every_o way_n to_o see_v what_o further_a light_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o enlarge_v upon_o one_o point_n in_o relation_n unto_o it_o that_o i_o do_v but_o touch_v before_o whereby_o i_o hope_v to_o illustrate_v it_o it_o be_v receive_v on_o all_o hand_n except_o by_o cartesian_n that_o in_o every_o visible_a animal_n as_o well_o as_o in_o man_n there_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o several_a organ_n and_o there_o be_v several_a faculty_n or_o power_n according_a to_o the_o several_a organ_n and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a principle_n call_v a_o soul_n that_o permeate_v throughout_o the_o body_n do_v furnish_v it_o in_o its_o several_a organ_n with_o those_o several_a faculty_n now_o as_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o any_o particular_a animal_n though_o be_v compare_v one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v several_a not_o part_n one_o of_o another_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o whole_n and_o have_v their_o several_a faculty_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v but_o part_n and_o all_o influence_v by_o a_o common_a principle_n which_o give_v be_v to_o its_o several_a faculty_n but_o be_v none_o of_o they_o itself_o why_o may_v not_o all_o the_o animal_n themselves_o as_o well_o the_o invisible_a as_o the_o visible_a that_o do_v exist_v in_o the_o universe_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o but_o as_o so_o many_o part_n so_o many_o organ_n some_o more_o simple_a other_o more_z compound_v actuate_v by_o some_o common_a principle_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o respect_n one_o of_o another_o be_v several_a whole_n that_o have_v their_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n and_o then_o as_o all_o the_o particular_a animal_n will_v in_o truth_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o several_a organ_n endue_v with_o
of_o earthly_a and_o aqueous_a body_n into_o vegetable_n be_v so_o obvious_a as_o i_o need_v not_o to_o instance_n that_o of_o vegetable_n into_o animal_n concretes_n be_v as_o certain_a though_o not_o so_o obvious_a and_o usual_a the_o animation_n of_o horsehair_n that_o fall_v into_o pool_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n may_v be_v a_o example_n but_o those_o be_v more_o adequate_a that_o be_v give_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o barnacle_n and_o in_o the_o animation_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o certain_a tree_n i_o vouch_v not_o these_o instance_n upon_o uncertain_a report_n though_o some_o will_v believe_v it_o no_o other_o but_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o person_n grave_a and_o unsuspected_a i_o mean_v the_o excellent_a schottus_n who_o in_o his_o physica_fw-la curiosa_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 20._o among_o other_o example_n very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n relate_v those_o i_o have_v mention_v on_o his_o own_o knowledge_n pili_n say_v he_o è_fw-la caudis_fw-la equorum_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la pluviam_fw-la fossis_fw-la ac_fw-la scrobibus_fw-la exceptam_fw-la decidentes_fw-la animantur_fw-la &_o in_o graciles_a ac_fw-la longos_fw-la vermis_n instar_fw-la serpentum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la vidi_fw-la ave_n anatum_fw-la formà_fw-la ex_fw-la ramis_n arborum_fw-la deciduis_fw-la intra_fw-la aquas_fw-la in_o scotià_fw-la &_o hebridibus_fw-la insulis_fw-la nasci_fw-la testantur_fw-la multi_fw-la scriptores_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la vidi_fw-la ramorum_fw-la extremitates_fw-la paulatim_fw-la animà_fw-la sensitiva_fw-la informatas_fw-la decidisso_fw-la &_o avolasse_n now_o so_o much_o uniformity_n even_o in_o difformity_n such_o connexion_n and_o so_o easy_a transition_n from_o one_o region_n into_o another_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n without_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o as_o it_o have_v but_o one_o author_n or_o common_a plastic_a at_o first_o so_o still_o it_o have_v but_o one_o principle_n that_o have_v the_o order_n the_o dispose_v the_o frame_v and_o actuate_a of_o it_o in_o all_o its_o part_n but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o conceivable_a that_o all_o particular_a being_n may_v be_v animate_v by_o but_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v such_o diversity_n as_o they_o be_v let_v we_o consider_v that_o glorious_a thing_n we_o call_v light_n which_o as_o it_o proceed_v and_o issue_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n but_o meet_v with_o divers_a object_n and_o receive_v different_a modification_n according_a to_o those_o of_o the_o object_n it_o meet_v with_o be_v vary_v into_o a_o thousand_o colour_n of_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o light_n as_o well_o as_o one_o from_o another_o and_o it_o be_v even_o thus_o with_o the_o vital_a energy_n or_o light_n that_o flow_v from_o god_n the_o intellectual_a sun_n and_o father_n of_o spirit_n for_o this_o though_o as_o it_o proceed_v and_o flow_v from_o he_o it_o be_v but_o of_o one_o nature_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o body_n it_o meet_v with_o it_o become_v diversify_v and_o vary_v into_o a_o thousand_o shall_v i_o say_v or_o rather_o into_o infinite_a faculty_n and_o power_n that_o in_o their_o particular_a nature_n be_v as_o different_a from_o the_o original_a vital_a energy_n itself_o take_v in_o itself_o as_o all_o be_v one_o from_o another_o in_o short_a the_o first_o subject_n of_o vital_a energy_n be_v the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n but_o this_o as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o body_n of_o several_a fabric_n disposition_n and_o texture_n as_o well_o in_o visible_a as_o in_o invisible_a animal_n become_v diversify_v into_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n become_v in_o each_o a_o principle_n of_o action_n that_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n do_v that_o invest_v it_o and_o as_o the_o motion_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o body_n do_v affect_v and_o modify_v it_o modification_n of_o the_o cogitative_a faculty_n or_o of_o the_o immediate_a principle_n that_o make_v the_o be_v cogitative_a be_v call_v idea_n or_o image_n and_o be_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o understanding_n that_o sensible_a species_n as_o they_o common_o be_v call_v be_v unto_o the_o light_n in_o the_o air_n for_o as_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o modification_n of_o the_o light_n so_o those_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n sect_n ii_o several_a objection_n against_o the_o former_a hypothesis_n consider_v first_o that_o it_o make_v soul_n to_o be_v faculty_n or_o power_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v action_n or_o acts._n this_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o faculty_n rather_o than_o a_o action_n clear_v the_o second_o objection_n that_o in_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o deity_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o immanent_a and_o not_o what_o he_o be_v as_o a_o transient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n remove_v and_o how_o he_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o show_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o other_o christian_a father_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o chief_a philosopher_n the_o three_o objection_n that_o hereby_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v confound_v answer_v by_o show_v how_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v distinguish_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o last_o and_o strong_a objection_n that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o original_a perceptive_a principle_n throughout_o the_o universe_n all_o animal_n will_v have_v the_o same_o perception_n which_o they_o have_v not_o this_o objection_n remove_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o different_a perception_n in_o different_a animal_n clear_v though_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o anticipate_v objection_n in_o the_o discourse_n that_o i_o have_v make_v all_o along_o as_o i_o make_v it_o yet_o to_o give_v they_o a_o far_o clear_n and_o thereby_o elucidate_v more_o full_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o i_o espouse_v this_o section_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o propose_v in_o express_a term_n such_o objection_n as_o do_v lie_n against_o it_o and_o in_o give_v they_o the_o necessary_a answer_n the_o first_o objection_n against_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o soul_n as_o of_o faculty_n or_o power_n and_o not_o as_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v essential_o active_a whereas_o a_o soul_n be_v a_o knowledge_n a_o cogitation_n or_o at_o least_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v always_o busy_a and_o do_v insomuch_o that_o even_o in_o sleep_n it_o do_v not_o all_o rest_n but_o that_o man_n do_v always_o dream_v when_o they_o sleep_v though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o always_o sensible_a that_o they_o do_v i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o busy_a and_o that_o man_n do_v always_o dream_v when_o they_o sleep_v but_o i_o can_v wish_v they_o do_v only_o dream_n at_o that_o time_n for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o so_o many_o groundless_a fantastic_a opinion_n but_o to_o come_v near_o the_o matter_n i_o know_v a_o person_n who_o affirm_v that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n he_o never_o dream_v in_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o certain_o since_o we_o be_v always_o conscious_a that_o we_o dream_v when_o ever_o we_o do_v we_o ought_v to_o believe_v we_o have_v not_o dream_v at_o all_o when_o we_o be_v not_o sensible_a we_o have_v beside_o how_o do_v they_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o do_v for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o i_o do_v not_o experience_n in_o myself_o what_o i_o think_v any_o other_o may_v that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o suspend_v all_o thought_n or_o as_o we_o common_o express_v it_o think_v of_o nothing_o to_o be_v sure_a every_o one_o who_o have_v make_v the_o least_o reflection_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o as_o we_o have_v eye_n and_o ear_n and_o other_o sensitive_a organ_n and_o so_o do_v see_v and_o hear_v and_o be_v conscious_a of_o other_o sentiment_n in_o case_n our_o eye_n and_o ear_n and_o those_o other_o organ_n which_o we_o have_v be_v impress_v by_o external_n object_n so_o ordinary_o we_o do_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v or_o be_v conscious_a of_o any_o other_o sentiment_n of_o any_o external_n object_n if_o these_o do_v not_o affect_v our_o organ_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o object_n we_o be_v only_o say_v to_o have_v the_o faculty_n or_o power_n that_o be_v we_o be_v say_v only_o to_o be_v able_a to_o see_v to_o hear_v etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o presence_n of_o object_n and_o the_o application_n of_o our_o faculty_n or_o power_n we_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o they_o and_o actual_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o external_n sense_n now_o since_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v a_o organical_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o the_o external_n sense_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v but_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a sensation_n but_o when_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v stir_v so_o