the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o untouched_a without_o any_o damage_n be_v thus_o far_o satisfy_v i_o think_v good_a to_o dissect_v another_o who_o die_v without_o any_o external_a cause_n to_o be_v see_v in_o who_o there_o be_v find_v a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n rest_v upon_o the_o net_n like_o contexture_n the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v neither_o fill_v nor_o obstruct_v hence_o reason_v with_o myself_o i_o judge_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o artery_n either_o obstruct_v or_o compress_v for_o that_o then_o the_o brain_n receive_v no_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o adjoin_a artery_n which_o occasion_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o sense_n and_o a_o certain_a person_n observe_v these_o thing_n as_o i_o suppose_v affirm_v that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o intercept_n the_o passage_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n thus_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o all_o apoplectics_n be_v more_o diligent_o inquire_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o sole_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o artery_n tend_v to_o the_o brain_n even_o then_o when_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o rammassment_n of_o serous_a matter_n collect_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o or_o between_o the_o meninx_n which_o webfer_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n upon_o several_a diffection_n who_o erroneous_a however_o conjecture_n this_o to_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deny_v entrance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o in_o a_o aposteme_a of_o the_o brain_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o close_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la or_o pus_fw-la collect_v in_o the_o ventricle_n much_o less_o will_v it_o happen_v through_o any_o far_o slight_a collection_n again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v through_o any_o phlegm_n that_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o a_o sudden_a ocular_a view_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o apoplectics_n in_o who_o ventricles_n never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o moreover_o because_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o to_o the_o ventricles_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a relation_n of_o fernelius_n and_o the_o story_n of_o webfer_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v hang_v and_o yet_o come_v again_o to_o herself_o in_o which_o particular_a martian_a also_o agree_v with_o we_o i_o find_v say_v he_o three_o difference_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v various_a precede_a cause_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o consist_v in_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v take_v away_o for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n must_v cease_v therefore_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n not_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o together_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v vitiate_a and_o interrupt_v for_o want_n of_o matter_n the_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v intercept_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o vital_a as_o to_o that_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o malpigius_n and_o fracassatus_n propound_v when_o they_o allege_v this_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o strain_n through_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n this_o opinion_n if_o right_o explain_v will_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a already_o lay_v down_o for_o if_o the_o concrescible_a serum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la stuff_v up_o of_o phlegm_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v separate_v by_o strain_v through_o then_o also_o be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n into_o the_o brain_n put_v to_o a_o stop_n and_o thence_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n for_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o push_v they_o forward_o when_o generate_v any_o far_a generation_n cease_v as_o also_o the_o push_v forward_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o thence_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n xiii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o we_o here_o discourse_v and_o their_o determination_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o or_o from_o whence_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v for_o because_o the_o mind_n determine_v from_o the_o common_a sensory_a the_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o superior_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o consequential_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n send_v they_o away_o at_o pleasure_n a_o prince_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n appoint_v his_o subject_n to_o these_o or_o these_o office_n or_o place_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o command_v subject_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o reside_v in_o his_o throne_n for_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o command_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v to_o the_o purpose_n explain_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o soul_n will_v light_v a_o fair_a flambeau_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o great_a mystery_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o this_o second_o objectson_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o as_o most_o probable_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o what_o those_o noble_a spirit_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v generate_v however_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o spirit_n as_o here_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o certain_a incorporeal_a spirit_n or_o of_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o which_o the_o platonic_n allege_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o be_v but_o of_o a_o certain_a most_o subtle_a vapour_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v and_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o extraction_n which_o endow_v it_o with_o different_a quality_n i._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v invisible_a spirit_n vapour_n most_o thin_a and_o volatile_a chief_o elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a chief_o volatile_a and_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n serve_v partly_o for_o the_o natural_a partly_o for_o the_o animal_n action_n as_o for_o those_o that_o deny_v that_o any_o animal_n spirit_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o vital_a as_o huffman_n deusingius_n and_o several_a other_o endeavour_n to_o uphold_v we_o think_v it_o a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a refute_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v compound_v
to_o they_o a_o far_o different_a function_n that_o when_o they_o swell_v they_o may_v compress_v the_o nervous_a body_n on_o both_o side_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v sudden_o thrust_v forward_o towards_o the_o nut_n the_o blood_n flow_v in_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o for_o some_o time_n stop_v the_o same_o blood_n be_v about_o to_o flow_v back_o again_o by_o compress_v the_o vein_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o yard_n stiff_a for_o some_o time_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o office_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v only_o single_a by_o contract_v itself_o to_o draw_v the_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o that_o the_o muscle_n be_v primary_o ordain_v for_o that_o sort_n of_o action_n and_o whatever_o happen_v from_o it_o beside_o that_o action_n of_o its_o own_o that_o happen_v only_o by_o accident_n of_o necessity_n as_o in_o all_o other_o so_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o action_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v unquestionable_a and_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n maintain_v that_o these_o muscle_n cause_v the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o urethra_n if_o by_o accident_n while_o they_o swell_v they_o may_v somewhat_o compress_v the_o nervous_a body_n according_a to_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n that_o do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o peculiar_a and_o primary_n action_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o do_v not_o erect_v the_o yard_n but_o only_o serve_v for_o that_o accidental_a use._n xxii_o when_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o lust_n yard_n the_o animal_n spirit_n plentiful_o flow_v into_o these_o muscle_n and_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n than_o the_o yard_n stir_v with_o venereal_a violence_n be_v extend_v and_o become_v stiff_a the_o manner_n and_o bulk_n of_o which_o extension_n all_o man_n understand_v that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o bewitch_v and_o srigid_a but_o that_o certain_o must_v be_v a_o vehement_a extension_n beyond_o the_o usual_a measure_n in_o the_o young_a man_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o schenkius_n speak_v of_o in_o exercit_fw-la an._n who_o without_o any_o trouble_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n together_o carry_v a_o pewter_n flagon_n contain_v five_o measure_n of_o ale_n upon_o his_o stand_a yard_n not_o without_o the_o admiration_n and_o laughter_n of_o those_o that_o behold_v it_o xxiii_o the_o office_n of_o the_o yard_n yard_n sufficient_o appear_v from_o the_o definition_n and_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v xxiv_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o generation_n can_v be_v accomplish_v without_o the_o yard_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_v without_o immission_n of_o the_o yard_n into_o the_o sheath_n of_o the_o womb_n reason_n dictate_v that_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v perform_v since_o without_o the_o immission_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n can_v be_v inject_v into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n yet_o experience_n have_v sometime_o teach_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o woman_n have_v conceive_v without_o the_o immission_n of_o the_o yard_n of_o which_o riolanus_n give_v we_o four_o example_n one_o upon_o his_o knowledge_n and_o three_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o other_o late_o say_v he_o we_o see_v a_o woman_n at_o paris_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o difficult_a labour_n have_v she_o genital_a part_n tear_v and_o dilacerate_v who_o nymphae_n and_o four_o caruncle_n be_v so_o close_o grow_v together_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o admit_v the_o end_n of_o a_o probe_n and_o yet_o this_o woman_n conceive_v with_o child_n for_o the_o womb_n covetous_a of_o that_o food_n have_v attract_v within_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n the_o seed_n that_o be_v shed_v round_o about_o it_o as_o a_o hart_n draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o their_o holes_n by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o nostril_n when_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n the_o hole_n be_v open_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o speculum_fw-la veneris_fw-la to_o that_o wideness_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o birth_n and_o so_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o perfect_a birth_n safe_a and_o well_o a_o second_o he_o cite_v that_o be_v see_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o a_o three_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o clementina_n 1_o quest._n 15._o de_fw-fr consang_n of_o a_o certain_a maid_n impregnate_v the_o fence_n of_o who_o virginity_n be_v all_o firm_a and_o untouched_a a_o four_o he_o quote_v out_o of_o fabricius_n surgery_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o conceive_v mere_o from_o the_o embrace_n of_o the_o man_n without_o the_o immission_n of_o the_o yard_n a_o history_n like_a to_o which_o of_o a_o roman_a virgin_n to_o who_o the_o like_a accident_n happen_v be_v relate_v by_o henry_n a_o monichem_n in_o lyserus_n observat._n 13._o i_o myself_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o be_v then_o at_o nimmeghen_fw-mi that_o i_o be_v send_v for_o to_o a_o poor_a woman_n labour_n live_v near_o the_o crane_n gate_n of_o who_o the_o midwife_n relate_v that_o a_o strong_a transverse_n membrane_n with_o a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v extend_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sheath_n so_o strong_a that_o she_o can_v not_o burst_v it_o with_o her_o finger_n this_o hinder_v the_o midwife_n from_o get_v in_o her_o finger_n and_o in_o regard_n she_o be_v much_o less_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o receive_v her_o husband_n yard_n all_o wonder_v how_o she_o can_v be_v get_v with_o child_n upon_o which_o the_o husband_n confess_v that_o he_o frequent_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v make_v way_n through_o that_o obstacle_n when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o stiff_a but_o that_o he_o never_o can_v penetrate_v or_o get_v far_o in_o however_o that_o in_o the_o attempt_n he_o have_v several_a time_n spend_v against_o that_o membrane_n whence_o i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o same_o seed_n ascend_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a hole_n in_o the_o membrane_n towards_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o woman_n come_v to_o conceive_v i_o advise_v the_o cut_v away_o that_o membrane_n and_o dilate_v the_o part_n but_o her_o modesty_n not_o willing_a to_o admit_v a_o surgeon_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o bitter_a pang_n of_o childbed_n the_o passage_n be_v shut_v against_o the_o birth_n by_o that_o sturdy_a membrane_n she_o lose_v both_o her_o own_o and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o child_n by_o all_o which_o example_n it_o appear_v that_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v a_o conception_n without_o immission_n but_o these_o be_v accident_n that_o rare_o happen_v who_o example_n constitute_v no_o rule_n in_o regard_n that_o husband_n rare_o complain_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o obstacle_n xxv_o the_o part_n next_o adjoin_v adjoin_v to_o the_o yard_n be_v call_v by_o various_a name_n the_o part_n above_o be_v call_v pubes_fw-la to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n be_v give_v the_o name_n of_o inguina_fw-la or_o the_o groyn_v the_o part_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cod_n to_o the_o fundament_n be_v call_v the_o perinaeum_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o flow_v about_o because_o that_o part_n be_v general_o moist_a with_o sweat_n all_o which_o part_n the_o pubes_fw-la the_o groyn_n perinaeum_n scrotum_fw-la to_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o podex_fw-la in_o people_n grow_v to_o mature_a age_n abound_v with_o hair_n with_o which_o nature_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n cover_v the_o secret_a part_n which_o hair_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n begin_v to_o appear_v about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n when_o ripe_a reason_n distinguish_v vice_n from_o virtue_n riolanus_n also_o observe_v that_o in_o woman_n who_o have_v no_o perinaeum_n seldom_o any_o hair_n grow_v about_o the_o podex_fw-la unless_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v very_o old_a chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o woman_n serve_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n and_o eggs._n i._o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o discourse_n have_v explain_v the_o genital_a part_n of_o man_n order_n therefore_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o generative_a part_n of_o woman_n that_o be_v to_o the_o description_n of_o those_o part_n that_o involve_v woman_n in_o a_o thousand_o misery_n enervate_a man_n a_o thousand_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o weak_a and_o feeble_a woman_n triumph_v over_o the_o strong_a of_o men._n part_n which_o have_v ruin_v many_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n destroy_v emperor_n make_v wise_a man_n fool_n deceive_v the_o learned_a seduce_v the_o prudent_a throw_v the_o sound_n into_o most_o shameful_a distemper_n impoverish_v the_o rich_a and_o vanquish_v the_o stout_a hero_n that_o hurry_v holy_a david_n into_o sin_n lead_v away_o solomon_n to_o idolatry_n prostrate_v the_o strength_n of_o samson_n and_o compel_v the_o stout_a hercules_n to_o the_o distaff_n for_o who_o sake_n sichem_n
fermentation_n be_v prevent_v if_o the_o oily_a particle_n too_o much_o exceed_v the_o salt_n here_o it_o may_v be_v octject_v that_o in_o ague_n the_o sulphury_a heat_n predominate_v and_o yet_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o always_o dull_a and_o numb_v in_o such_o person_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o that_o in_o such_o person_n the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o exceed_v nor_o stupefy_v the_o salt_n with_o their_o oiliness_n and_o quantity_n but_o by_o their_o heat_n and_o motion_n stir_v up_o their_o acrimony_n to_o more_o vehement_a action_n produce_v a_o effervescency_n either_o too_o strong_a or_o vicious_a and_o aguish_a vi_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o business_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n by_o convenient_a concoction_n and_o fermentation_n of_o the_o bowel_n double_a spirit_n be_v raise_v that_o be_v to_o say_v sulphureous_a and_o salt_n the_o one_o sweetish_a and_o the_o other_o sour_a both_o very_a subtle_a and_o thin_a and_o confuse_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o more_o volatile_a than_o the_o other_o like_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n in_o oil_n chemical_o extract_v out_o of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o salt_n spirit_n chemical_o draw_v from_o salt_n and_o salt_n thing_n but_o that_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o volatile_a be_v apparent_a in_o the_o distillation_n of_o vegetable_n for_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o and_o most_o easy_o separate_v and_o ascend_v the_o alembick_a unless_o too_o much_o perplex_v among_o the_o salt_n or_o be_v less_o attenuate_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o oiliness_n but_o the_o salt_n spirit_n ascend_v last_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n who_o acrimony_n the_o taste_n distinguish_v from_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sulphur_n but_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o fermentation_n be_v mingle_v with_o it_o and_o carry_v forthwith_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v often_o attenuate_v and_o dilate_a be_v so_o exact_o unite_v that_o they_o wax_v as_o it_o be_v one_o spirit_n which_o we_o call_v vital_a vii_o now_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v the_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n generate_v out_o of_o its_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n dilate_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o its_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n for_o every_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a substance_n as_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o so_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n because_o it_o be_v no_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o sometime_o less_o to_o be_v discern_v than_o the_o effectual_a spirit_n itself_o but_o that_o which_o through_o the_o copious_a admixture_n of_o itself_o break_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o spirit_n and_o withstand_v their_o agility_n when_o the_o blood_n slide_v into_o the_o heart_n present_o the_o frame_n and_o composure_n of_o the_o whole_a liquor_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o spirituous_a particle_n the_o bond_n of_o mixture_n be_v loosen_v be_v exact_o unite_v together_o and_o endeavour_v to_o expand_v themselves_o every_o way_n but_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o vessel_n on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o other_o liquor_n and_o so_o burst_v forth_o into_o the_o open_a tube_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o artery_n through_o which_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n they_o be_v pour_v forth_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o effluvium_n of_o heat_n viii_o now_o some_o there_o be_v who_o with_o blood_n argenterius_n stiff_o deny_v this_o spirit_n different_a from_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n though_o other_o with_o no_o less_o heat_n assert_v it_o but_o this_o contention_n seem_v easy_a to_o be_v compose_v if_o we_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n free_v from_o the_o thick_a matter_n and_o exalt_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a thinness_n mix_v indeed_o with_o the_o whole_a but_o easy_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v in_o its_o mixture_n which_o without_o this_o spirit_n will_v be_v only_o a_o crude_a and_o unprofitable_a humour_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o wine_n the_o spirit_n give_v the_o wine_n its_o perfection_n and_o be_v the_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spirit_n be_v better_a by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o wine_n better_o yet_o this_o be_v separable_a by_o chemistry_n from_o the_o wine_n but_o then_o the_o remain_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n become_v a_o crude_a watery_a and_o unprofitable_a liquor_n and_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a question_n may_v be_v thus_o decide_v if_o we_o mean_v good_a and_o perfect_a blood_n than_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o different_a from_o it_o as_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o raise_v out_o of_o itself_o which_o by_o its_o presence_n constitute_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o we_o mean_v blood_n simple_o so_o call_v as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v dissipate_v from_o the_o blood_n the_o blood_n remain_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o dead_a people_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_a because_o there_o be_v no_o volatile_a spirit_n remain_v therein_o then_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o it_o the_o blood_n still_o exist_v which_o moreover_o be_v it_o in_o it_o will_v predominate_v in_o it_o and_o agitate_v the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n one_o with_o another_o but_o when_o as_o aristotle_n witness_n nothing_o be_v agitate_a or_o move_v by_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o another_o mover_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n exalt_v to_o spirituosity_n here_o perhaps_o some_o will_v object_v if_o this_o spirit_n agitate_v other_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n one_o with_o another_o than_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v double_a one_o circulatory_a which_o without_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o motion_n be_v in_o good_a part_n spiritualise_v it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o fermentaceous_a which_o be_v make_v by_o this_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o it_o be_v agitate_a one_o among_o another_o while_o this_o spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o like_o a_o ferment_n and_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o which_o vehement_a fermentaceous_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o crisis_n of_o fever_n and_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o this_o motion_n also_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n so_o far_o as_o it_o continual_o beget_v this_o spirit_n by_o dilate_v the_o blood_n mix_v it_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o quicken_v it_o by_o its_o motion_n into_o act_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v this_o also_o cease_v ix_o this_o vital_a spirit_n while_o it_o always_o blood_n endeavour_n to_o fly_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a volatility_n continual_o agitate_v the_o other_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o retard_v it_o and_o reassume_a its_o flight_n and_o by_o they_o shake_v after_o a_o various_a manner_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o way_n deny_v it_o often_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o conquer_v subtilize_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a fermentative_a motion_n from_o which_o motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n proceed_v heat_n which_o be_v moderate_a in_o a_o moderate_a agitation_n small_a in_o a_o small_a one_o and_o violent_a in_o a_o violent_a agitation_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o agitation_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o alter_v upon_o divers_a accident_n become_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a by_o this_o motion_n thus_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v in_o its_o heat_n and_o perfect_a soundness_n that_o be_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o exact_a mixture_n but_o be_v also_o render_v fluid_a thin_a and_o apt_a for_o nourishment_n which_o deprive_v of_o that_o motion_n and_o spirit_n grow_v thick_a corrupt_v and_o grow_v unprofitable_a the_o same_o spirit_n also_o contribute_v such_o a_o thinness_n of_o
reason_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v and_o swell_v though_o this_o small_a motion_n be_v so_o obscure_v by_o the_o forcible_o breathe_v motion_n that_o in_o live_v lung_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n and_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o motion_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o the_o breathe_v motion_n of_o which_o the_o anatomist_n general_o discourse_v when_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o indeed_o neither_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n nor_o the_o lung_n but_o be_v accidental_a and_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n moreover_o if_o the_o breathe_a motion_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o respiration_n will_v of_o necessity_n keep_v exact_a time_n together_o and_o the_o lung_n will_v equal_o swell_v upon_o every_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o hence_o the_o breast_n will_v be_v dilate_v and_o when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v still_o the_o lung_n will_v also_o stand_v still_o moreover_o the_o inequality_n of_o respiration_n will_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o unequal_a pulse_n but_o experience_n tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o respiration_n be_v much_o less_o frequent_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o respiration_n may_v be_v slow_a or_o quick_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o breathe_v whereas_o the_o pulse_n can_v be_v alter_v at_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n what_o have_v be_v say_v sufficient_o refute_v maurocordatus_n who_o ascribe_v the_o whole_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o heart_n say_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v the_o side_n cause_n a_o systole_n than_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v erect_v and_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v contract_v and_o so_o the_o lung_n exspire_v or_o breathe_v outward_a but_o when_o the_o heart_n cause_v the_o diastole_n than_o the_o diaphragma_n descend_v draw_v down_o the_o lung_n and_o dilate_v the_o ring_n of_o it_o which_o cause_v breathe_v inward_a which_o opinion_n of_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v with_o many_o argument_n which_o be_v destroy_v however_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n as_o be_v also_o that_o argument_n that_o in_o a_o intermit_a pulse_n respiration_n do_v not_o stop_v upon_o the_o intermit_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o if_o the_o mover_n stop_v must_v of_o necessity_n stand_v still_o itself_o and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o respiration_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o supply_v respiration_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n need_v no_o refutation_n since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o attraction_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o their_o bodyâ—…_n since_o all_o the_o humour_n be_v move_v by_o impulsion_n xxxvii_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o respiration_n respiration_n depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o heart_n nor_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o when_o they_o dilate_v the_o heart_n present_o the_o air_n enter_v the_o lung_n through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o dilate_v they_o but_o when_o they_o contract_v the_o breast_n they_o expel_v it_o the_o same_o way_n together_o with_o the_o serous_a vapour_n but_o whether_o we_o say_v this_o entrance_n of_o the_o air_n be_v either_o to_o avoid_v a_o vacuum_n as_o some_o believe_v or_o by_o the_o press_v forward_o of_o the_o external_a air_n by_o the_o dilate_a breast_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o impulsion_n of_o it_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n as_o other_o assert_v come_v all_o to_o one_o pass_v when_o both_o may_v be_v true_a about_o which_o some_o man_n so_o idle_o quarrel_v xxxviii_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o motion_n be_v of_o respiration_n there_o be_v a_o question_n debate_v among_o the_o philosopher_n what_o sort_n of_o action_n it_o be_v for_o some_o say_v it_o be_v natural_a other_o animal_n other_o mix_v of_o both_o thirty-nine_o but_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o action_n what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o respiration_n be_v a_o animal_n action_n because_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o instrument_n that_o all_o serve_v to_o animal_n motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o muscle_n and_o may_v be_v quicken_v or_o delay_v augment_v or_o decrease_v at_o our_o own_o pleasure_n as_o in_o those_o that_o sing_v and_o sound_v any_o sort_n of_o wind-musick_n and_o there_o may_v be_v some_o resolute_a man_n that_o have_v hold_v their_o breath_n till_o they_o have_v die_v as_o galen_n tell_v the_o story_n of_o a_o barbarian_a slave_n that_o kill_v himself_o by_o hold_v his_o breath_n and_o we_o find_v two_o other_o example_n in_o valerius_n maximus_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n xl._o if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o a_o voluntary_a objection_n act_n be_v do_v with_o one_o consent_n and_o can_v be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o all_o animal_n diuturnal_a motion_n cause_v lassitude_n which_o respiration_n do_v not_o which_o move_v continual_o day_n and_o night_n even_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o those_o be_v true_o to_o be_v call_v animal_n and_o voluntary_a action_n which_o may_v be_v or_o be_v do_v according_a to_o our_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o although_o respiration_n go_v forward_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n action_n when_o it_o may_v be_v guide_v by_o our_o own_o will_n so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v awake_a and_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o they_o that_o walk_v and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n though_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o yet_o be_v talk_v and_o walk_v no_o less_o animal_n action_n for_o all_o that_o for_o the_o animality_n of_o action_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o act_v only_o but_o in_o be_v able_a to_o act_n by_o the_o management_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o will._n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o what_o galen_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o animal_n action_n some_o be_v perform_v by_o instinct_n and_o be_v free_a and_o that_o other_o serve_v ro_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o one_o proceed_v perpetual_o and_o without_o impediment_n when_o we_o least_o think_v of_o it_o yet_o may_v be_v otherwise_o direct_v by_o we_o iâ—…_n we_o be_v aware_a of_o which_o number_n be_v respiration_n other_o be_v not_o perpetual_a as_o fight_v run_v dance_a write_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o one_o according_a to_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o continual_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o lassitude_n though_o the_o action_n be_v diuturnal_a but_o in_o the_o other_o the_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n flow_v sometime_o at_o this_o sometime_o at_o that_o time_n sometime_o in_o great_a sometime_o in_o less_o quantity_n and_o thence_o proceed_v weariness_n xli_o there_o be_v one_o doubt_v remain_v respiration_n whether_o a_o man_n bear_v may_v live_v for_o any_o time_n without_o respiration_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o a_o man_n that_o breath_n shall_v live_v and_o that_o a_o live_a man_n shall_v breathe_v and_o again_o he_o say_v take_v away_o respiration_n and_o take_v away_o life_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o reason_n already_o bring_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n confirm_v galen_n opinion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o daily_a experience_n confirm_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o sundry_a example_n that_o some_o man_n have_v live_v a_o long_a while_n without_o any_o respiration_n xlii_o those_o divers_a in_o india_n who_o breathe_v dive_v for_o pearl_n and_o coral_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a river_n will_v stay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n half_a a_o hour_n and_o more_o under_o water_n without_o take_v breath_n 2._o a_o very_a stately_a ship_n be_v build_v at_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o misfortune_n be_v sink_v near_o the_o texel_n into_o which_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v put_v aboard_o a_o chest_n full_a of_o gold_n he_o hire_v a_o seaman_n that_o be_v a_o diver_n to_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n as_o it_o lay_v under_o water_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o this_o chest._n this_o diver_n stay_v half_a a_o hour_n under_o water_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n say_v he_o have_v find_v the_o chest_n but_o can_v not_o draw_v it_o out_o 3._o i_o see_v myself_o two_o notable_a example_n at_o nimeghen_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1636._o a_o certain_a country_n fellow_n who_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n as_o it_o be_v think_v lie_v three_o day_n for_o dead_a without_o any_o sign_n of_o respiration_n or_o
moderate_a quantity_n gentle_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v somewhat_o fix_v and_o coagulate_v with_o the_o spirit_n itself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v agglutinate_v grow_v to_o and_o plain_o assimilate_v with_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o those_o which_o be_v less_o salt_n and_o more_o sulphury_a adhere_v to_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o they_o but_o those_o particle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deprive_v of_o spirit_n and_o less_o proper_a for_o nourishment_n flow_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o new_a â—…ermentaceous_a humour_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o to_o be_v spiritualise_v anew_o in_o the_o heart_n either_o with_o new_a chylus_n or_o alone_o without_o it_o but_o if_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n be_v require_v in_o the_o part_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o nourishment_n the_o question_n will_v be_v how_o far_o this_o affair_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o in_o such_o part_n into_o which_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n insert_v as_o in_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o in_o those_o which_o admit_v but_o very_o few_o nerve_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o largeness_n and_o their_o use_n require_v much_o nourishment_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n to_o which_o nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v only_o to_o some_o more_o and_o large_a to_o other_o few_o and_o less_o as_o some_o require_v a_o great_a other_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o also_o nourishment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o great_a in_o other_o a_o lesser_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n the_o bone_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o the_o salt_n and_o tartarous_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n want_v many_o animal_n spirit_n to_o cause_v a_o strong_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o invelop_v with_o a_o periostium_fw-la into_o which_o these_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o thence_o penetrate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n efficacious_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o though_o no_o manifest_a nerve_n seem_v to_o enter_v the_o bone_n yet_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o tooth_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o enter_v many_o other_o bone_n though_o so_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o such_o bone_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v there_o the_o periostium_fw-la receive_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o nerve_n nor_o periositum_fw-la they_o have_v their_o just_a magnitude_n from_o the_o beginning_n conjoin_v with_o a_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o afterward_o neither_o wear_v nor_o increase_v as_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o the_o mallet_n the_o anvil_n and_o the_o stirrup_n the_o heart_n which_o be_v fleshy_a because_o it_o require_v not_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n for_o its_o nourishment_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v move_v by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o because_o it_o make_v and_o contain_v within_o itself_o a_o sharp_a sort_n of_o spirit_n needs_o very_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o be_v furnish_v with_o very_o slender_a branch_n of_o little_a nerve_n the_o liver_n and_o lung_n because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o fermentaceous_a and_o sour_a juice_n from_o other_o part_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o one_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o from_o the_o spleen_n receive_v very_o small_a nerve_n disperse_v chief_o through_o the_o involving_a membrane_n and_o hardly_o enter_v the_o parenâ—…hyma_n or_o body_n of_o the_o bowel_v the_o spleen_n admit_v a_o great_a number_n of_o nerve_n and_o animal_n spirit_n for_o that_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o ferment_n out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o acid_a salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v more_o strong_o separate_v therein_o from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n among_o which_o the_o more_o solid_a always_o require_v more_o the_o soft_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o of_o the_o soft_a those_o that_o be_v water_v with_o more_o animal_n spirit_n be_v hard_a than_o other_o soft_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v out_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o muscle_n now_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o quality_n be_v most_o necessary_a in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o promote_v the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part_n sundry_a argument_n demonstrate_v 1._o because_o those_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v most_o and_o often_o by_o the_o voluntary_a animal_n motion_n and_o into_o which_o to_o cause_v that_o motion_n of_o a_o necessity_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n flow_v than_o into_o such_o part_n as_o be_v less_o exercise_v because_o i_o say_v those_o part_n for_o the_o better_a separation_n and_o coagulation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v nourish_v with_o a_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n and_o consequent_o become_v much_o more_o hard_a and_o strong_a than_o other_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v less_o and_o into_o which_o those_o spirit_n for_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o copious_o determine_v but_o only_o flow_v into_o they_o according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a course_n this_o we_o find_v in_o most_o man_n who_o right_a arm_n and_o hand_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a because_o of_o custom_n the_o one_o be_v ten_o time_n more_o make_v use_n of_o than_o the_o other_o as_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o most_o of_o our_o action_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n be_v determine_v to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a a_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o separation_n and_o fixation_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a spirit_n and_o consequent_o less_o firm_a nourishment_n though_o sometime_o the_o bulk_n and_o thickness_n may_v seem_v great_a but_o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v in_o regard_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o less_o coagulate_a effervescency_n it_o be_v less_o free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n it_o become_v soft_a pappy_a and_o fat_a and_o afford_v less_o strength_n to_o the_o member_n 2._o because_o in_o such_o person_n that_o walk_v much_o and_o frequent_o their_o thigh_n be_v much_o firm_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o such_o who_o be_v give_v to_o laziness_n seldom_o walk_v and_o yet_o their_o thigh_n be_v fat_a more_o fleshy_a soft_a and_o thick_a and_o then_o again_o those_o that_o walk_v much_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o their_o thigh_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o they_o exercise_v less_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o walk_v and_o run_v but_o not_o for_o any_o other_o labour_n 3._o because_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o woman_n and_o lazy_a people_n be_v fat_a and_o soft_a but_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o only_a the_o ordinary_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n mix_v with_o salt_n and_o less_o separate_v from_o they_o be_v oppose_v together_o with_o the_o salt_n which_o render_v the_o nourishment_n less_o firm_a 4._o because_o that_o in_o paralytic_a person_n in_o who_o very_o few_o spirit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o flow_n into_o the_o member_n that_o suffer_v first_o the_o suffer_a part_n for_o some_o time_n be_v languid_a and_o somewhat_o swell_v with_o a_o impostume-like_a tumour_n and_o at_o length_n grow_v lean_a and_o wither_a though_o much_o blood_n be_v force_v to_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n 5._o because_o that_o such_o as_o use_v immoderate_a venery_n waste_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a consumption_n and_o waste_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n flow_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n nutrition_n be_v obstruct_v and_o thence_o follow_v a_o leanness_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n 6._o because_o in_o a_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o upon_o several_a disease_n a_o atrophy_n follow_v either_o because_o of_o the_o consumption_n of_o these_o spirit_n or_o because_o few_o be_v generate_v or_o those_o that_o be_v generate_v be_v vicious_a thus_o malpigius_n frequent_o observe_v that_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v any_o wound_n in_o the_o brain_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 7._o because_o
another_o or_o with_o one_o or_o more_o muscle_n 9_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o use_n some_o bend_n other_o stretch_v forth_o draw_v to_o drawing_z from_o lift_v up_o pull_v down_o and_o some_o wheel_a xii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v to_o use._n contribute_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o these_o instrument_n alone_o for_o no_o part_n move_v with_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n itself_o or_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v call_v animal_n or_o voluntary_a be_v perform_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n here_o picolhomini_n and_o some_o other_o voluntary_a start_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a since_o it_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n which_o have_v no_o reason_n and_o consequent_o no_o will_n and_o therefore_o believe_v spontaneous_a to_o be_v more_o proper_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v call_v voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o birth_n without_o will_n as_o also_o when_o it_o suck_v before_o it_o know_v what_o the_o breast_n or_o milk_n be_v also_o the_o pulmonary_a muscle_n move_v the_o breast_n when_o man_n be_v asleep_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v say_v to_o will._n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o will_n in_o brute_n arise_v from_o something_o analogous_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o proceed_v from_o natural_a appetite_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o breathe_v of_o those_o that_o be_v asleep_a i_o say_v that_o animal_n motion_n be_v not_o always_o direct_v by_o the_o will_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o person_n healthy_a a_o sleep_n or_o wake_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o will._n moreover_o the_o will_n be_v twofold_a either_o by_o election_n or_o by_o instinct_n as_o in_o man_n sleep_v or_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb._n galen_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n some_o be_v free_a other_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o several_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o every_o creature_n know_v to_o what_o use_v the_o faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v ordain_v without_o a_o instructor_n therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o spontaneous_a in_o regard_n that_o spontaneous_a motion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v true_o natural_a as_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n see_v then_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o animal_n action_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n itself_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o muscle_n there_o in_o the_o same_o part_n may_v be_v action_n and_o that_o what_o part_n can_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n that_o be_v neither_o a_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n though_o the_o structure_n of_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o muscle_n therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n on_o the_o contrary_a stenonis_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v several_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n and_o back_n which_o be_v never_o move_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n fourteen_o whatever_o part_n say_v he_o muscle_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o a_o muscle_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n yet_o in_o structure_n be_v like_o a_o muscle_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n though_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will._n but_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v it_o allowable_a i_o may_v argue_v thus_o whatever_o part_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o the_o stomach_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v the_o stomach_n yet_o in_o structure_n and_o composition_n be_v like_o the_o stomach_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n though_o it_o do_v not_o concoct_v the_o nourishment_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n requisite_a be_v find_v in_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n figure_n shape_n substance_n artery_n vein_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n then_o say_v stenonis_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n where_o as_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n two_o little_a ear_n two_o wide_a ventricles_n and_o eleven_o large_a valve_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n possess_v many_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n the_o structure_n of_o it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o muscle_n then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n which_o no_o muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v pretend_v to_o do_v if_o he_o draw_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fiber_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o hence_o we_o prove_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n he_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v the_o ventricle_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n which_o offend_v by_o corrode_a thing_n contract_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o expel_v the_o offend_a matter_n by_o vomit_n or_o hickup_n or_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o do_v the_o same_o when_o offend_v with_o boil_a choler_n or_o the_o womb_n contract_v itself_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n nay_o the_o very_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o sneeze_n contract_v themselves_o will_v come_v to_o be_v muscle_n which_o be_v all_o absurdity_n prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o axiom_n before_o mention_v xv._n there_o be_v but_o one_o action_n of_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o draw_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n determine_v into_o the_o muscle_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o fiber_n which_o cause_v the_o swell_a muscle_n to_o contract_v itself_o according_a to_o its_o length_n for_o so_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n which_o determination_n and_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o long_o as_o iâ—…_n last_v so_o long_o the_o muscle_n remain_v contract_v while_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o opposite_a muscle_n relax_n because_o the_o spirit_n before_o determine_v into_o that_o flow_v into_o another_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v languid_a so_o that_o the_o swell_a and_o contraction_n cease_v because_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v happen_v in_o a_o moment_n though_o how_o it_o be_v do_v we_o can_v so_o well_o explain_v xvi_o but_o this_o relaxation_n of_o the_o action_n muscle_n be_v no_o action_n but_o a_o cease_n from_o action_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o think_v it_o so_o to_o be_v which_o galen_n seem_v to_o assert_v in_o one_o place_n though_o in_o another_o he_o say_v that_o contraction_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o muscle_n than_o extension_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v relaxation_n a_o kind_n of_o secundary_a action_n but_o if_o we_o right_o consider_v it_o it_o be_v no_o action_n either_o primary_n or_o secundary_a but_o only_o a_o motion_n by_o accident_n xvii_o another_o question_n be_v whether_o motion_n there_o be_v any_o action_n in_o the_o tonic_n motion_n when_o the_o muscle_n be_v every_o way_n contract_v together_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v never_o bend_v but_o be_v at_o rest_n nor_o do_v the_o muscle_n themselves_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a motion_n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o muscle_n act_v every_o way_n with_o equal_a striâ—…e_n and_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o motionless_a rest_n of_o any_o part_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n act_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v every_o way_n the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v xviii_o riolanus_n seem_v to_o make_v some_o tension_n difference_n between_o contraction_n and_o tension_n and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o tension_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuation_n of_o contraction_n it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o contraction_n but_o say_v riolanus_n many_o thing_n be_v extend_v which_o be_v not_o contract_v as_o the_o yard_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o distensive_a faculty_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o contract_v like_o a_o muscle_n worm_n be_v
second_o because_o action_n be_v compatible_a to_o the_o whole_a operate_a organ_n but_o use_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o instance_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v to_o contract_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v to_o contain_v its_o fibre_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o bring_v blood_n to_o it_o as_o of_o the_o nerve_n animal_n spirit_n to_o support_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n yet_o oftentimes_o use_v action_n and_o function_n be_v promiscous_o use_v by_o anatomist_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o some_o end_n or_o other_o be_v often_o call_v use_n and_o also_o use_v because_o it_o exclude_v not_o action_n be_v call_v action_n but_o use_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n than_o action_n hypocrates_n divide_a thing_n that_o make_v whole_a up_o the_o whole_a into_o thing_n contain_v thing_n contain_v and_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n galen_n call_v these_o three_o thing_n solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o division_n the_o threefold_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o comprehend_v but_o only_o three_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v entire_a that_o be_v alive_a for_o only_o the_o contain_n or_o solid_a part_n be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o these_o part_n can_v continue_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o humour_n not_o body_n that_o humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o proximate_a matter_n which_o by_o coction_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o till_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v part_n and_o when_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v humour_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v not_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o bone_n though_o the_o one_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o subtle_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v alive_a without_o these_o three_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o these_o three_o must_v necessary_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vine_n consist_v of_o solid_a woody_a part_n and_o a_o juice_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o juice_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n because_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v unreasonable_o cut_v abundance_n of_o it_o run_v out_o the_o vine_n remain_v entire_a wherefore_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o the_o vine_n but_o only_a liquor_n which_o by_o further_a coction_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o vine_n thus_o also_o when_o there_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n menses_fw-la or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o when_o one_o make_v water_n or_o sweat_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v void_v although_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la but_o if_o piece_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o cough_v or_o if_o piecesâ—…_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v void_v in_o urine_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o their_o exculceration_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v void_v beside_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n solid_n whence_o action_n immediate_o proceed_v and_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o from_o solid_n for_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n move_v not_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n but_o they_o both_o breed_v and_o move_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n for_o when_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n be_v quiet_a humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v neither_o breed_v nor_o move_v this_o appear_v in_o a_o deep_a swoon_n and_o though_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o very_a hot_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o in_o such_o as_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a they_o neither_o move_v through_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n or_o any_o part_n else_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v passive_a and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o part_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o now_o though_o solid_n can_v act_v humour_n without_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o by_o they_o their_o action_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o their_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v this_o or_o that_o mutation_n or_o temper_n in_o solid_n be_v make_v quick_a slow_a strong_a weak_a better_a or_o worse_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o air_n yet_o air_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n force_v it_o out_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n air_n by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la afford_v such_o a_o aptitude_n for_o respiration_n as_o without_o it_o no_o respiration_n can_v be_v perform_v though_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n or_o cold_a it_o may_v make_v respiration_n quick_a slow_a long_o or_o rare_a according_a as_o by_o these_o mutation_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v and_o thereupon_o necessity_n oblige_v one_o to_o breathe_v quick_a or_o slow_a so_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o act_n upon_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n they_o move_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o turn_v their_o apt_a particle_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o themselves_o and_o so_o apply_v and_o unite_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o assimilate_v for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o another_o part_n of_o its_o whole_a a_o bone_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o flesh_n nor_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v that_o which_o nourish_v the_o part_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v a_o part_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o part_n and_o its_o nutriment_n with_o which_o nourishment_n unless_o the_o part_n be_v daily_o cherish_v and_o their_o consume_a particle_n restore_v their_o strength_n and_o substance_n will_v quick_o waste_v and_o fail_v and_o by_o that_o failure_n at_o length_n their_o action_n will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n of_o necessity_n must_v have_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n hence_o say_v the_o text_n in_o levit._n 17._o 11._o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o near_a support_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v act_v nor_o the_o man_n himself_o live_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v for_o take_v away_o from_o a_o man_n the_o use_n of_o external_a air_n either_o by_o suffocation_n or_o drown_n or_o any_o other_o way_n you_o present_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n as_o sure_o as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o he_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v that_o most_o certain_o if_o that_o without_o which_o life_n can_v subsist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o external_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v contract_v any_o foulness_n or_o distemper_n they_o be_v by_o the_o physician_n number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n not_o among_o the_o disease_a part_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v similar_v yet_o never_o any_o anatomist_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o reckon_v they_o among_o similar_v part_n for_o most_o of_o the_o organic_a part_n
nourishment_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chyle_n xxiii_o the_o chyle_n be_v a_o milky_a chyle_n juice_n like_o the_o cream_n of_o a_o ptisan_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v out_o of_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n xxiv_o the_o nourishment_n or_o food_n concoction_n be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o way_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dissolve_v and_o so_o the_o juice_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o '_o they_o xxv_o fermentation_n be_v twofold_a twofold_a one_o whereby_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o mixture_n be_v stir_v about_o of_o themselves_o grow_v warm_a and_o be_v rarify_v and_o by_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n which_o bind_v they_o together_o they_o be_v so_o separate_v that_o they_o become_v more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o be_v then_o for_o the_o great_a part_n mix_v together_o again_o and_o though_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n yet_o remain_v mix_v the_o other_o which_o be_v by_o many_o call_v effervescency_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o acid_n particle_n of_o the_o salt_n for_o the_o great_a part_n boil_v together_o with_o some_o watery_a and_o tartarous_a matter_n be_v concenter_v by_o coagulation_n and_o so_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o mixture_n that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o a_o exact_a union_n and_o mixture_n with_o they_o again_o xxvi_o after_o the_o first_o manner_n fermentation_n cause_v chylification_n though_o in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n when_o we_o design_v to_o express_v a_o vehement_a fermentation_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n effervescency_n xxvii_o this_o fermentation_n be_v make_v fermentation_n when_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o swallow_v food_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o acid_a juice_n dissolve_v melt_v and_o become_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o withal_o corrode_v and_o move_v about_o the_o sulphurous_a particle_n and_o so_o after_o a_o kind_n of_o combat_n forsake_v the_o strict_a chain_n of_o their_o mixture_n be_v expanded_a and_o shake_v somewhat_o sour_a and_o sharp_a as_o they_o be_v through_o the_o thick_a mass_n together_o with_o the_o sulphury_a spiritous_a particle_n jog_v together_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o because_o of_o their_o passage_n deny_v and_o mixture_n of_o the_o thick_a matter_n not_o yet_o full_o dissolve_v be_v drive_v back_o again_o they_o assail_v that_o mass_n with_o motion_n upon_o motion_n and_o divide_v and_o expand_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o it_o one_o from_o another_o and_o dispose_v they_o to_o a_o more_o easy_a separation_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o another_o pap-like_a and_o milky_a mixture_n but_o as_o for_o what_o particle_n can_v be_v sufficient_o dissolve_v by_o this_o fermentation_n or_o reduce_v to_o a_o milky_a substance_n they_o become_v excrement_n who_o separation_n from_o the_o milky_a juice_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o gut_n xxviii_o this_o fermentative_a concoction_n fermentation_n which_o be_v finish_v without_o any_o vehement_a motion_n upward_o or_o downward_o or_o any_o tumultuous_a agitation_n through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n as_o happen_v in_o water_n boil_v over_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o it_o the_o hard_a meat_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v mollify_v with_o a_o whole_a day_n boil_v over_o a_o kitchin-fire_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v not_o only_o soften_v but_o so_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v that_o the_o particle_n be_v force_v from_o their_o friendly_a union_n and_o tear_v one_o from_o another_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o liquor_n either_o inherent_a or_o infuse_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pap-like_a consistency_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o cream_n of_o a_o ptisan_n xxix_o now_o that_o the_o food_n be_v rather_o chylification_n turn_v into_o chyle_n than_o into_o choler_n blood_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ventricle_n or_o to_o the_o specific_a temper_n and_o peculiar_a structure_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o specific_a ferment_n and_o manner_n of_o fermentation_n as_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n produce_v another_o ferment_n and_o as_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n however_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o fermentative_a particle_n alive_a which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o swallow_v food_n nor_o by_o a_o moderate_a heat_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o they_o only_o conduce_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n but_o the_o moderate_a heat_n to_o promote_v the_o say_a concoction_n or_o fermentation_n and_o excite_v the_o abscond_n power_n to_o action_n but_o why_o that_o concoction_n and_o dissolution_n produce_v the_o chylus_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o but_o only_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o substance_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o heat_n operate_v otherwise_o in_o the_o stomach_n than_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o part_n and_o there_o dispose_v of_o the_o ferment_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o in_o any_o other_o bowel_v thus_o as_o the_o kitchin-fire_n mollify_v one_o way_n by_o boil_a another_o way_n by_o roast_v another_o way_n that_o which_o be_v fry_v in_o butter_n or_o otherwise_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v in_o vinegar_n or_o pickle_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o substance_n by_o which_o and_o upon_o which_o that_o soften_a be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v thus_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proper_a disposition_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o juice_n therein_o contain_v and_o breed_v therefore_o otherwise_o soften_v and_o dissolve_v the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o stomach_n than_o the_o other_o part_n and_o dispose_v the_o ferment_n after_o another_o manner_n to_o enable_v that_o ferment_n to_o dissolve_v and_o concoct_v the_o swallow_v nourishment_n in_o a_o distinct_a manner_n from_o the_o reconcoction_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n already_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v for_o second_o concoction_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o peculiar_a quality_n while_o the_o stomach_n be_v sane_a and_o act_n according_a to_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o juice_n there_o make_v than_o a_o white_a chyle_n xxx_o paracelsus_n write_v that_o archaeus_n with_o his_o mechanic_n spirit_n can_v perfect_v chylification_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o by_o archaeus_n he_o mean_v the_o innate_a heat_n to_o this_o opinion_n riolanus_n seem_v to_o adhere_v in_o not._n ad_fw-la epist._n wallaei_fw-la nevertheless_o he_o admit_v something_o of_o a_o shadow_n of_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o these_o word_n i_o attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o property_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n not_o that_o the_o innate_a heat_n differ_v of_o itself_o in_o substance_n but_o when_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o a_o body_n or_o substance_n without_o itself_o it_o must_v operate_v various_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o that_o substance_n in_o the_o several_a part_n xxxi_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o frivolous_a that_o be_v which_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o ventricle_n do_v not_o make_v the_o chyle_n but_o be_v only_o a_o instrument_n and_o receptacle_n where_o the_o chyle_n be_v make_v and_o that_o it_o no_o otherwise_o make_v the_o chyle_n than_o the_o pot_n wherein_o the_o meat_n be_v boil_v make_v the_o broth._n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v that_o when_o chylification_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o stomach_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o bare_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o a_o live_v and_o sound_a ventricle_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o its_o own_o spirit_n and_o heat_n and_o a_o convenient_a proper_a ferment_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o its_o own_o substance_n with_o none_o of_o which_o thing_n a_o porridge_n pot_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v endue_v xxxii_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o chyle_n chyle_n be_v milky_a and_o somewhat_o white_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n dissolve_v with_o the_o salt_n one_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o acid_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o every_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o sulphur_n and_o a_o volatile_a salt_n or_o a_o salt_n admirable_o well_o dissolve_v present_o turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o milk_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o acid_a moisture_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v prove_v sufficient_o by_o the_o preparation_n of_o sulphur_n and_o the_o extract_v of_o vegetable_a rosin_n also_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o soot_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o any_o liquid_a juice_n or_o only_o fair_a water_n present_o turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o milk_n xxxiii_o plempius_n and_o walaeus_n red_a be_v of_o
the_o spleen_n and_o part_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n concoct_v into_o a_o more_o perfect_a ferment_n by_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o chylus_n xviii_o and_o thus_o the_o first_o original_a 〈◊〉_d of_o internal_a ferment_n be_v from_o the_o nourishment_n which_o afterward_o be_v more_o and_o more_o attenuate_v by_o various_a concoction_n and_o alter_v in_o our_o body_n into_o a_o more_o subtle_a ferment_n xix_o now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a office_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n to_o make_v ferment_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o those_o bowel_n be_v perfect_o sound_v and_o perform_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o nature_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v better_a and_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o thence_o the_o body_n more_o lively_a and_o active_a and_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o animal_n operation_n be_v right_o perform_v on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o these_o bowel_n be_v out_o of_o order_n a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o chylus_n ill_o ferment_v xx._n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v there_o 〈…〉_z be_v a_o sharp_a salt_n acid_a juice_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n blood_n copious_o force_v through_o the_o splenic_n artery_n into_o this_o bowel_v which_o by_o the_o plentiful_a pour_v in_o of_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o by_o the_o specific_a temper_n of_o this_o bowel_v be_v soon_o alter_v and_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v before_o predominant_a in_o it_o be_v dull_v fix_a and_o suffocate_v so_o the_o salt_n acid_n latent_fw-la spirits_z come_v forth_o into_o action_n and_o the_o salt_n particle_n somewhat_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hot_a sweetish_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o spleen_n but_o by_o and_o by_o the_o sulphury_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v together_o with_o the_o sweetness_n it_o become_v saltish_a or_o somewhat_o acid_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o splenic_n branch_n from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n a_o boil_a spleen_n taste_v somewhat_o sowrish_v and_o thus_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o a_o vinegar_n vessel_n vinegar_n be_v make_v out_o of_o wine_n for_o the_o vinegar_n vessel_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n common_o in_o the_o garret_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v at_o it_o into_o this_o vessel_n not_o quite_o full_a they_o pour_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o good_a strong_a wine_n for_o weak_a wine_n will_v not_o make_v good_a vinegar_n which_o do_v present_o the_o sulphury_a sweet_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v fix_v and_o suffocate_v by_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n predominate_v in_o the_o vinegar_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wine_n be_v melt_v dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o force_v to_o action_n by_o the_o sharp_a acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n and_o so_o the_o wine_n turn_v eager_a and_o become_v vinegar_n and_o thus_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v fix_v and_o stifle_v partly_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n partly_o by_o the_o acid_n and_o salt_n spirit_n prepare_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a spirit_n that_o be_v in_o it_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n which_o afterward_o new_a sulphury_a spirit_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v mix_v therewith_o afresh_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o liver_n alter_v into_o perfect_a ferment_n xxi_o now_o that_o the_o first_o matter_n spleen_n of_o the_o ferment_n to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n demonstrate_v by_o experience_n for_o if_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o ox_n hog_n or_o other_o male_a creature_n be_v cut_v into_o small_a bit_n and_o macerate_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o doughty_n it_o dilate_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o ferment_n like_o yeast_n or_o any_o other_o leven_n which_o it_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o effectual_o if_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o vinegar_n be_v add_v to_o it_o xxii_o now_o if_o this_o function_n of_o the_o spleen_n spleen_n be_v interrupt_v there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o disease_n which_o arise_v from_o thence_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n too_o thick_a and_o fix_a other_o when_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o when_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v than_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o they_o be_v too_o sharp_a corrode_a and_o in_o too_o great_a abundance_n and_o this_o diversity_n produce_v diversity_n of_o disease_n xxiii_o if_o the_o spleen_n be_v weak_a either_o concoct_v through_o its_o own_o or_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o nourishment_n or_o through_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o acid_a juice_n that_o be_v concoct_v in_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o volatilise_v but_o remain_v thick_a and_o tartarous_a or_o earthy_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v heap_v together_o in_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o adjoin_v part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o crude_a viscosity_n which_o cause_v the_o spleen_n to_o wax_v great_a and_o to_o swell_v in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o rouse_v up_o but_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o about_o the_o spleen_n distend_v the_o whole_a spleen_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o thousand_o windy_a vapour_n with_o rumble_a and_o roar_v and_o a_o troublesome_a distemper_n familiar_a to_o hypochondriack_n which_o mischief_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o a_o deprave_a condition_n of_o the_o pancreas_n proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o the_o vicious_a humour_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o through_o the_o artery_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o concoct_v its_o own_o juice_n but_o ill_a and_o of_o over_o salt_n leave_v it_o too_o acid_n or_o austere_n which_o partly_o beget_v great_a obstruction_n in_o the_o pancreas_n the_o disturbeâ—…s_n of_o the_o function_n of_o that_o bowel_v partly_o flow_v into_o the_o intestine_n cause_n a_o undue_a effervescency_n therein_o and_o infuse_v a_o bad_a subacid_a quality_n into_o the_o chylus_n whereby_o it_o become_v liable_a to_o fixation_n or_o coagulation_n nor_o can_v be_v sufficient_o attenuate_v whence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o thick_a chylus_n remain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o less_o prepare_v to_o far_a solution_n be_v generate_v obstruction_n in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o mesentery_n and_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o therein_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o crude_a and_o ill_a humour_n be_v heap_v together_o from_o the_o quantity_n and_o corruption_n of_o which_o a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v melancholic_a and_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o spleen_n but_o how_o they_o be_v breed_v by_o it_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o sufficient_o explain_v but_o when_o the_o blood_n remain_v too_o thick_a for_o want_v of_o effectual_a and_o convenient_a ferment_n and_o spirit_n not_o supply_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o whole_a body_n grow_v dull_a and_o languid_a and_o many_o disease_n arise_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v thick_a and_o not_o sufficient_o spirituous_a and_o have_v salt_n crude_a and_o slimy_a part_n intermix_v with_o it_o by_o coagulate_v the_o humour_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o other_o bowel_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o scirrhosity_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v force_v too_o thick_a into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n draw_v in_o it_o difficult_o pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o they_o and_o so_o stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o compress_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o windpipe_n cause_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v in_o the_o heart_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o particle_n and_o the_o difficult_a dilatation_n of_o many_o it_o produce_v a_o unequal_a and_o sometime_o a_o intermit_a pulse_n in_o the_o brain_n pass_v difficult_o and_o disorderly_a through_o those_o narrow_a channel_n it_o cause_v noise_n and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o because_o it_o endammage_n the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o because_o it_o tear_v it_o with_o its_o remain_a acrimony_n the_o principal_a animal_n action_n be_v thereby_o impair_v the_o imagination_n and_o judgement_n be_v deprave_v the_o memory_n be_v spoil_v and_o thence_o madness_n
mare_n have_v be_v open_v the_o first_o or_o second_o day_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o seed_n find_v in_o her_o womb_n but_o if_o she_o have_v be_v dissect_v after_o the_o last_o coition_n by_o which_o she_o conceive_v without_o doubt_n there_o will_v have_v be_v find_v seed_n in_o her_o womb_n and_o so_o will_v harvey_n have_v find_v have_v he_o light_v upon_o doe_n that_o have_v conceive_v for_o though_o in_o such_o a_o vast_a herd_n of_o dear_n several_a perhaps_o may_v have_v conceive_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o dissect_v those_o that_o be_v impregnate_v although_o he_o may_v have_v accidental_o fall_v upon_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o 2._o while_o those_o creature_n after_o a_o long_a chase_n be_v weary_v frighten_v and_o at_o length_n kill_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v conceive_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o if_o the_o seed_n scarce_o yet_o melt_v shall_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o orifice_n be_v open_v in_o that_o vast_a conturbation_n of_o spirit_n both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o be_v take_v for_o daily_a experience_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o woman_n upon_o terrible_a fright_v have_v not_o only_o cast_v forth_o the_o seed_n conceive_v but_o even_o the_o birth_n itself_o already_o form_v 3._o if_o bitch_n coney_n and_o other_o creature_n urine_n and_o dung_n while_o they_o be_v kill_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n nay_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n only_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o some_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o female_n of_o those_o creature_n a_o few_o day_n or_o hour_n after_o coition_n shall_v shed_v their_o conceive_a seed_n out_o of_o their_o womb_n while_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o so_o that_o no_o seed_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o their_o womb_n 4._o the_o seed_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o end_n that_o something_o may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o it_o undergo_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o womb_n nor_o do_v it_o altogether_o retain_v that_o form_n of_o substance_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v first_o inject_v and_o so_o perhaps_o harvey_n do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v seed_n either_o be_v already_o melt_v or_o else_o imagine_v it_o be_v not_o there_o because_o so_o little_a xxiii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v maintain_v it_o appear_v that_o harvey_n experiment_n can_v prove_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o labour_v to_o maintain_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o to_o suffer_v himself_o easy_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o conception_n but_o that_o it_o flow_v out_o again_o from_o the_o womb_n either_o before_o or_o after_o conception_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v there_o be_v more_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o galen_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o be_v inform_v as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o as_o the_o experiment_n of_o other_o find_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v otherwise_o moreover_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v we_o ought_v to_o deny_v our_o credit_n to_o rational_a woman_n themselves_o who_o by_o speak_v satisfy_v we_o that_o in_o woman_n that_o conceive_v the_o seed_n do_v not_o flow_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o which_o dumb_a and_o irrational_a creature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o account_n last_o i_o can_v think_v there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o speculation_n take_v from_o the_o sole_a inspection_n into_o brute_n beast_n there_o be_v little_a of_o certainty_n in_o they_o as_o be_v explain_v and_o wrest_v rather_o according_a to_o the_o preconceive_a opinion_n of_o the_o inspecter_fw-la than_o according_a to_o truth_n more_o than_o all_o this_o harvey_n himself_o write_v that_o about_o the_o eighteen_o or_o at_o most_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n he_o have_v see_v sometime_o in_o the_o right_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o left_a horn_n of_o a_o do_v womb_n a_o transparent_a colliquated_a matter_n and_o crystalline_a contain_v within_o its_o own_o proper_a tunicle_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n bloody_a fibres_n and_o a_o jump_v point_n which_o matter_n since_o it_o be_v not_o rain_v down_o from_o heaven_n i_o will_v say_v know_v what_o else_o it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o female_a enclose_v in_o the_o egg_n together_o with_o the_o jump_v point_n and_o increase_v by_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o dissolve_v masculine_a seed_n encompass_v with_o the_o chorion_n and_o amnion_n now_o that_o he_o do_v not_o find_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o many_o other_o no_o question_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o seldom_o light_v upon_o those_o creature_n that_o have_v conceive_v xxiv_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o womb_n doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o seed_n after_o conception_n neither_o flow_v again_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n neither_o be_v it_o according_a to_o aristotle_n rarify_v into_o spirit_n and_o dissipate_v or_o that_o it_o vanish_v any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o it_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o womb_n and_o thus_o with_o that_o together_o with_o that_o other_o seed_n contain_v in_o the_o woman_n egg_n the_o birth_n be_v first_o of_o all_o both_o cherish_v and_o nourish_v xxv_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v same_o not_o have_v any_o man_n think_v that_o i_o propound_v thing_n absurd_a while_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o birth_n be_v delineate_v and_o form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o same_o seed_n be_v also_o nourish_v and_o so_o one_o and_o the_o same_o seed_n serve_v for_o two_o several_a use_n for_o in_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a part_n some_o spirituous_a out_o of_o which_o the_o birth_n be_v delineate_v and_o form_v other_o thick_a and_o less_o spirituous_a from_o whence_o be_v take_v the_o next_o matter_n requisite_a for_o the_o first_o nourishment_n of_o the_o form_a part_n their_o increase_n and_o great_a perfection_n yet_o the_o birth_n can_v neither_o be_v form_v out_o of_o those_o nor_o â—…ished_v by_o they_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o form_n and_o nourish_v but_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n and_o all_o creature_n produce_v live_a conception_n as_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n wherein_o theophrastes_n acknowledge_v two_o part_n one_o spirituous_a upon_o which_o the_o prolific_a or_o procreating_a power_n depend_v the_o other_o thick_a that_o nourish_v the_o spirituous_a part_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o plant_n spring_v forth_o and_o cast_v out_o some_o leaf_n though_o not_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o nourishment_n first_o require_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o bubble_n from_o whence_o the_o first_o nourishment_n of_o the_o embryo_n lead_v we_o astray_o xxvi_o that_o the_o first_o and_o sole_a foundation_n bubble_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v wrought_v in_o this_o bubble_n out_o of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n contain_v therein_o and_o surround_v with_o a_o peculiar_a invisible_a pellicle_n hypocrates_n have_v observe_v by_o that_o time_n the_o seed_n have_v be_v six_o day_n old_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o internal_a pellicle_n or_o little_a skin_n that_o be_v the_o bubble_n who_o innermost_a liquor_n be_v transparent_a out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o somewhat_o thin_a shot_n itself_o forth_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o navel_n xxvii_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o formation_n formation_n there_o be_v some_o dispute_n about_o it_o among_o physician_n hypocrates_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o womb_n aught_o to_o have_v some_o appearance_n upon_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o that_o if_o the_o abortion_n throw_v out_o within_o that_o time_n be_v put_v into_o water_n and_o diligent_o view_v all_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v manifest_o discern_v therein_o other_o affirm_v this_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n not_o to_o be_v accomplish_v so_o soon_o as_o seven_o day_n but_o after_o a_o long_a time_n strato_z the_o peripatetic_n and_o diocles_n caristius_n by_o the_o report_n of_o macrobius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o scipio_n dream_n assert_v that_o the_o human_a figure_n be_v form_v within_o five_o week_n or_o about_o the_o thirty_o five_o day_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bee_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o all_o the_o member_n and_o all_o the_o design_v lineament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n appear_v in_o that_o epitome_n aristotle_n averr_v that_o the_o little_a body_n of_o the_o birth_n settle_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o little_a membrane_n upon_o the_o forty_o day_n which_o be_v break_v the_o birth_n itself_o appear_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a emmet_n with_o all_o the_o member_n distinct_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n genitals_o and_o
move_v xlvi_o here_o perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o a_o virtue_n corollary_n some_o one_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v that_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n which_o perform_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o enliven_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o form_v spirit_n but_o because_o no_o spirit_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o power_n seem_v able_a to_o perfect_a generation_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n some_o effective_a principle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n hence_o the_o question_n arise_v what_o that_o be_v that_o afford_v that_o active_a force_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n to_o form_v a_o live_a body_n and_o endue_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n and_o produce_v order_n figure_n growth_n number_n situation_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o live_a body_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hitherto_o unknown_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o deep_a suspense_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v rather_o choose_v tacit_o to_o admire_v the_o supreme_a operator_n and_o his_o work_n than_o to_o unfold_v he_o and_o so_o affirm_v with_o lactantius_n that_o man_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o his_o birth_n but_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o god_n the_o conception_n the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n say_v harvey_n most_o true_o and_o pious_o do_v he_o believe_v who_o deduce_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a deity_n upon_o who_o pleasure_n depend_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o other_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o slight_o to_o be_v skip_v over_o nor_o think_v that_o in_o the_o inquiry_n after_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o architect_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o that_o the_o first_o form_v and_o efficient_a cause_n create_v by_o god_n with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o infuse_v and_o plant_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o more_o arrogant_o have_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o philosophical_a reason_n yet_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v various_a and_o manifold_a xlvii_o for_o galen_n call_v this_o architectonic_a it_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n sometime_o natural_a heat_n sometime_o the_o inbred_a temperament_n sometime_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n of_o itself_o movable_a and_o always_o movable_a aristotle_n distinguish_v between_o the_o heat_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nature_n assert_n the_o artichectonic_a power_n to_o be_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o distinct_a from_o the_o spirit_n itself_o which_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o its_o subject_a and_o act_n upon_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o matter_n this_o nature_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v learn_v though_o it_o have_v not_o learn_v right_o to_o act_v not_o that_o it_o be_v rational_a but_o because_o as_o galen_n explain_v it_o it_o act_n of_o itself_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v act_v without_o any_o direction_n hence_o deusingius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a immaterial_a substance_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o determine_v to_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o supreme_a god_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v nor_o subsist_v nor_o operate_v without_o it_o this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n other_o with_o avicen_n call_v the_o intelligence_n other_o with_o averrhoe_n and_o scotus_n a_o celestial_a force_n or_o a_o divine_a efficacy_n jacob_n scheggius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d active_a or_o form_v reason_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o understand_v a_o substantial_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o while_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v something_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o xlviii_o the_o platonic_n call_v it_o a_o platonist_n general_n soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o material_n and_o seed_n produce_v various_a generation_n as_o a_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n a_o man_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n a_o fish_n from_o that_o of_o a_o world_n fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o plotin_n the_o great_a platonist_n distinguish_v this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n from_o the_o platonic_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o produce_v from_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o nature_n flow_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o essential_a act_n of_o it_o and_o the_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o themistius_n say_v that_o the_o form_v power_n be_v the_o soul_n enclose_v in_o the_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v deusingius_n in_o his_o original_a of_o the_o soul_n call_v it_o nature_n in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v himself_o a_o soul_n potential_o subsist_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o in_o a_o body_n already_o form_v he_o call_v it_o the_o soul_n actual_o subsist_v and_o so_o without_o any_o necessity_n at_o all_o distinguish_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n into_o two_o and_o give_v it_o two_o distinct_a name_n as_o it_o either_o rest_v or_o act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v form_v or_o else_o already_o form_v just_o as_o if_o a_o man_n distinguish_v between_o a_o painter_n lazy_o sleep_v or_o paint_v awake_a shall_v call_v the_o one_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o his_o spirit_n as_o one_o that_o can_v paint_v if_o he_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o other_o a_o real_a painter_n as_o one_o actual_o paint_v as_o if_o the_o painter_n that_o sleep_v be_v not_o as_o much_o a_o painter_n as_o he_o that_o actual_o paint_v whereas_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o body_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o actual_o form_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a continuation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n form_v remain_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o deusingius_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v between_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o appellation_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o act_v at_o this_o prâ—…sent_n and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o form_a body_n fernelius_n call_v the_o plastic_a power_n a_o spirit_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o a_o common_a spirit_n which_o the_o physician_n say_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o bowel_n out_o of_o the_o humour_n but_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o far_o sublime_a excellency_n for_o say_v he_o this_o spirit_n be_v a_o ethereal_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o bond_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o first_o instrument_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la abdit_fw-la c._n 10._o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v something_o that_o flow_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o the_o heaven_n without_o any_o seed_n produce_v many_o both_o creature_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o seed_n generate_v nothing_o without_o the_o heaven_n the_o seed_n only_o prepare_v apt_o and_o convenient_o material_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o thing_n the_o heaven_n send_v into_o the_o matter_n prepare_v form_n and_o consummate_a perfection_n and_o raise_v life_n in_o all_o thing_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v one_o form_n of_o heaven_n within_o its_o power_n comprehend_v all_o the_o form_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o all_o creature_n plant_n stone_n and_o metal_n and_o impregnate_v with_o those_o innumerable_a form_n cast_v as_o in_o a_o mould_n and_o generate_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o itself_o xlix_o other_o believe_v the_o plastic_a virtue_n virtue_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n flow_v into_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o
simple_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appetitive_a power_n or_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o occasion_n various_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n thus_o the_o imagination_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a danger_n make_v a_o man_n tremble_v fall_v down_o grow_v cold_a and_o fall_v into_o a_o fit_a and_o sometime_o occasion_n the_o hair_n to_o grow_v grey_a on_o a_o sudden_a glad_a thought_n revive_v and_o warm_v the_o body_n obscene_a thought_n occasion_n blush_v and_o thought_n of_o terror_n occasion_n paleness_n venereal_a thought_n diffuse_v heat_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n loosen_v the_o genitals_o of_o woman_n stiffen_v those_o of_o man_n and_o open_v the_o seminary_n passage_n otherwise_o invisible_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o occasion_v spontaneous_a nocturnal_a pollution_n this_o intent_n imagination_n and_o desirous_a thought_n of_o give_v the_o infant_n suck_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o chyliferous_a passage_n to_o the_o breast_n be_v dilate_v and_o open_v especial_o if_o some_o other_o external_a cause_n contribute_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cherish_v and_o excite_v those_o strong_a imagination_n as_o lascivious_a titillation_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o stir_v of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o suck_v of_o the_o nipple_n for_o according_a to_o the_o various_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o part_n be_v sometime_o straighten_v sometime_o loosen_v as_o every_o body_n know_v and_o according_a to_o that_o various_a constriction_n or_o dilatation_n the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n flow_v more_o or_o less_o into_o the_o part_n and_o be_v sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o heat_n softness_n redness_n sometime_o of_o constriction_n coldness_n and_o paleness_n among_o these_o impulsed_a humour_n be_v the_o chylus_n which_o be_v continual_o thrust_v forward_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la through_o some_o lactiferous_a vessel_n and_o so_o through_o those_o vessel_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o breast_n provide_v that_o a_o special_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v loosen_v those_o part_n through_o which_o those_o vessel_n be_v carry_v and_o have_v render_v those_o vessel_n penetrable_a by_o remove_v all_o manner_n of_o constriction_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n be_v apparent_a from_o that_o man_n mention_v by_o santorel_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n when_o his_o poverty_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o hire_v a_o nurse_n that_o he_o may_v still_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o infant_n will_v often_o lay_v the_o child_n to_o his_o breast_n no_o doubt_n with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o give_v it_o suck_v and_o so_o at_o length_n through_o that_o intent_n continual_a cogitation_n and_o often_o iterate_v suck_v of_o his_o teat_n the_o chyliferous_a passage_n be_v loosen_a and_o his_o breast_n afford_v milk_n sufficient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o like_a accident_n happen_v at_o viana_n where_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o bores-head_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o soon_o after_o her_o delivery_n die_v very_o poor_a herself_o leave_v the_o infant_n sound_n and_o healthy_a of_o which_o the_o grandmother_n take_v compassion_n and_o not_o able_a to_o hire_v a_o nurse_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o poverty_n undertake_v to_o bring_v it_o up_o by_o hand_n in_o the_o 60th_o year_n of_o her_o age_n at_o what_o time_n put_v the_o cry_a infant_n to_o her_o breast_n and_o give_v it_o her_o nipple_n to_o suck_v through_o that_o force_n of_o imagination_n and_o eager_a desire_n to_o suckle_v the_o child_n her_o breast_n begin_v to_o give_v milk_n and_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n so_o plentiful_o that_o the_o infant_n want_v little_a other_o diet_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v the_o infant_n suckle_v with_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n who_o breast_n have_v be_v fall_v for_o many_o year_n many_o such_o example_n of_o old_a woman_n give_v suck_v bodin_n relate_v in_o his_o theat_n natur._n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o cause_n be_v no_o less_o evince_v by_o lascivious_a and_o prurient_a virgin_n who_o be_v full_a of_o libidinous_a thought_n and_o therefore_o often_o handle_v their_o breast_n sometime_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o virginity_n come_v to_o have_v milk_n in_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o milk-bearing_a virgin_n of_o undoubted_a honesty_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v two_o bartholin_n witness_v another_o see_v by_o himself_o and_o we_o find_v several_a example_n of_o woman_n yield_v milk_n in_o vega_n schenkius_n caster_n castellus_n and_o other_o collect_v by_o bauhinus_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n question_n but_o that_o such_o like_a lascivious_a thought_n of_o their_o own_o breast_n and_o handle_v they_o have_v also_o produce_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o men._n but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o stir_v of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n excite_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o those_o thought_n of_o suckle_a the_o infant_n and_o hence_o when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v sensible_o than_o the_o milk_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o breast_n observation_n xli_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o manifest_a domestic_a example_n my_o own_o wife_n in_o march_n 1656._o have_v in_o she_o lie_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o milk_n according_a as_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o the_o infant_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v not_o suck_v so_o that_o every_o one_o think_v it_o will_v have_v die_v and_o she_o not_o dream_v any_o more_o of_o suckling_n it_o her_o milk_n dry_v up_o but_o when_o afterward_o the_o child_n recover_v and_o be_v able_a to_o suck_v and_o my_o wife_n have_v no_o milk_n in_o her_o breast_n the_o child_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v put_v out_o to_o nurse_n but_o the_o nurse_n prove_v bad_a my_o wife_n nine_o month_n after_o her_o delivery_n send_v for_o the_o child_n home_o and_o while_o another_o nurse_n can_v be_v find_v will_v often_o lay_v the_o cry_a infant_n to_o her_o breast_n wish_v herself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o suckle_v it_o the_o next_o day_n the_o child_n be_v send_v to_o another_o nurse_n but_o that_o evening_n through_o that_o same_o strong_a imagination_n and_o thoughtfulness_n her_o breast_n that_o have_v be_v dry_v up_o for_o above_o eight_o month_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o be_v full_a of_o milk_n so_o that_o have_v not_o the_o nurse_n be_v hire_v she_o can_v have_v suckle_v the_o child_n herself_o which_o prove_v that_o strong_a thought_n and_o imagination_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o breast_n but_o some_o will_v say_v if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o in_o those_o woman_n that_o have_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n after_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n such_o ardent_a desire_n to_o give_v the_o child_n suck_v will_v bring_v milk_n into_o their_o breast_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n happen_v though_o they_o desire_v to_o suckle_v the_o infant_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o thought_n be_v not_o so_o intent_n and_o strong_a as_o to_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o a_o vigorous_a stir_v of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o so_o impetuous_o move_v and_o hence_o the_o thought_n of_o suckling_n the_o infant_n though_o they_o frequent_o occur_v to_o the_o woman_n mind_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o happen_v with_o a_o violent_a and_o continual_a intentness_n the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v so_o copious_o determine_v towards_o the_o breast_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o dilate_v and_o remove_v the_o impediment_n of_o the_o vessel_n tend_v thither_o beside_o that_o many_o thing_n may_v happen_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o breast_n notwithstanding_o the_o present_a ardent_a desire_n and_o strong_a imagination_n of_o suckle_a the_o infant_n as_o scarcity_n of_o chylus_n thickness_n of_o the_o breast_n obstruction_n of_o the_o kernel_n by_o viscous_a humour_n by_o exulceration_n fall_v blow_v or_o other_o mischance_n or_o a_o natural_a straightness_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n tend_v to_o the_o breast_n or_o compression_n from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o then_o the_o effect_n of_o thought_n and_o imaginat_fw-la on_z be_v frustrate_v xlii_o hence_o it_o appear_v why_o child-bearing_a childbirth_n woman_n have_v such_o plenty_n of_o milk_n the_o three_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o delivery_n because_o that_o be_v tire_v with_o their_o labour_n for_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o day_n they_o do_v not_o much_o employ_v their_o thought_n upon_o any_o thing_n and_o for_o want_v of_o appetite_n eat_v little_a and_o breed_v less_o chylus_n but_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v when_o they_o eat_v more_o and_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o cry_v more_o than_o they_o also_o continual_o think_v of_o
give_v it_o nourishment_n and_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v the_o cry_v of_o the_o child_n and_o through_o this_o affection_n the_o passage_n be_v loosen_v by_o the_o determine_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o chylous_a juice_n that_o be_v former_o carry_v to_o the_o womb_n be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o breast_n xliii_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v only_o question_n add_v one_o question_n worth_a examination_n why_o upon_o the_o wean_n of_o the_o child_n the_o chylous_a juice_n be_v no_o long_o carry_v to_o the_o breast_n but_o the_o milk_n be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v because_o the_o woman_n lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o give_v suck_v which_o the_o more_o speedy_o she_o do_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o better_a be_v her_o breast_n dry_v up_o for_o that_o then_o the_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o breast_n fail_n by_o which_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n tend_v thither_o be_v dilate_v and_o hence_o the_o glandule_n than_o fall_v and_o be_v contract_v and_o the_o say_v chyliferous_a and_o milky_a vessel_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o through_o those_o convey_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o then_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v convey_v thither_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o womb_n in_o other_o to_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n which_o because_o the_o body_n do_v not_o want_v in_o such_o abundance_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o woman_n be_v less_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a than_o when_o they_o give_v suck_v and_o so_o they_o breed_v less_o chylus_n and_o what_o blood_n be_v breed_v superfluous_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n contribute_v to_o the_o birth_n in_o other_o be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o womb._n xliv_o but_o some_o will_v say_v where_o wean_n remain_v that_o milk_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o wean_n remain_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v not_o suck_v out_o why_o be_v it_o not_o coagulate_v and_o corrupt_v and_o consequent_o do_v not_o breed_v inflammation_n and_o aposteme_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v carry_v by_o degree_n through_o the_o mammary_n vein_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o chylus_n pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o chyliferous_a pectoral_a channel_n into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n flow_v together_o with_o the_o veinal_a blood_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o whether_o that_o milky_a juice_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o mammary_n vein_n extraordinary_o in_o woman_n give_v suck_v especial_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o milk_n i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n see_v that_o the_o remarkable_a number_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o small_a number_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o artery_n seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_n xlv_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o opinion_n beast_n of_o we_o one_o notable_a doubt_n arise_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o cow_n mare_n ewe_n goat_n and_o other_o creature_n the_o milky_a chylous_a juice_n flow_v in_o such_o abundance_n and_o so_o constant_o to_o the_o udder_a see_v that_o be_v deprive_v of_o rational_a soul_n they_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o imagination_n thought_n intellect_n memory_n will_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n true_a it_o be_v our_o modern_a philosopher_n that_o follow_v cartesius_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o noble_a action_n as_o these_o in_o brute_n or_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o perform_v some_o action_n like_v to_o these_o they_o believe_v they_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v number_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o principal_a action_n as_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o rational_a soul_n but_o affirm_v they_o to_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n induce_v by_o the_o object_n and_o flow_v from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n and_o thus_o they_o allege_v that_o in_o brutus_n certain_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o object_n from_o which_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n result_v in_o reference_n to_o which_o the_o pore_n sometime_o of_o these_o sometime_o of_o those_o part_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v through_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a slow_a or_o swift_a strong_a or_o gentle_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o this_o case_n now_o propose_v by_o we_o they_o will_v thus_o argue_v viz._n in_o a_o cow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commotion_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o bring_v forth_o the_o pore_n be_v open_v about_o and_o towards_o the_o udder_a and_o so_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o passage_n before_o shut_v be_v dilate_v so_o that_o the_o chylous_a milky_a juice_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o flow_v thither_o more_o free_o through_o its_o proper_a vessel_n which_o laxity_n of_o the_o milky_a passage_n continue_v long_o after_o bring_v forth_o because_o of_o the_o continue_v open_v of_o the_o pore_n wide_a than_o usual_a towards_o the_o udder_a and_o the_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o continue_v by_o the_o tickle_a motion_n about_o the_o udder_a induce_v by_o the_o grasp_a of_o the_o calf_n that_o suck_v or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o milkmaid_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o object_n can_v of_o itself_o induce_v any_o sensitive_a motion_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o know_v either_o as_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o this_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n presuppose_v something_o know_v far_o different_a from_o the_o object_n to_o be_v know_v for_o be_v take_v without_o knowledge_n and_o preception_n no_o motion_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o its_o mean_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o catalepsie_n into_o who_o organ_n both_o sensitive_a and_o move_a though_o well_o form_v and_o furnish_v with_o blood_n heat_n and_o spirit_n though_o the_o object_n fall_v they_o cause_v no_o motion_n because_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o new_a determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o various_a part_n nor_o no_o alteration_n of_o motion_n furthermore_o see_v the_o property_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n necessary_o presuppose_v some_o peculiar_a disponent_fw-la which_o induce_v to_o that_o proper_a disposition_n and_o alter_v it_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o even_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o presuppose_v also_o some_o first_o mover_n perceive_v and_o know_v the_o object_n for_o nothing_o know_v move_v and_o dispose_v itself_o without_o a_o cause_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o explanation_n neither_o suffice_v nor_o satisfy_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v over_o and_o above_o that_o most_o brute_n animal_n perceive_v and_o distinguish_v pain_n smell_v and_o taste_n covet_v thing_n grateful_a perceive_v know_v and_o avoid_v thing_n grateful_a as_o such_o know_v their_o friend_n from_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n which_o most_o certain_o be_v no_o operation_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n move_v by_o object_n but_o of_o something_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o so_o dispose_v the_o part_n to_o perform_v such_o and_o such_o action_n as_o in_o man_n a_o brain_n well_o form_v and_o temper_v and_o full_a of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o the_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o principal_a action_n but_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o spirit_n as_o instrument_n and_o so_o dispose_v the_o brain_n that_o sometime_o these_o sometime_o other_o pore_n be_v more_o or_o less_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o few_o or_o more_o plentiful_a spirit_n sometime_o determine_v after_o this_o or_o that_o certain_a manner_n through_o those_o open_a pore_n and_o consequent_o these_o sometime_o other_o and_o many_o time_n several_a principal_a function_n operate_v together_o or_o as_o a_o organ_n sufficient_o furnish_v with_o pipe_n bellows_o and_o wind_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o object_n or_o by_o its_o own_o proper_a disposition_n sing_v any_o musical_a song_n unless_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o organist_n who_o direct_v the_o key_n with_o his_o finger_n determine_v the_o wind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o other_o pipe_n and_o so_o produce_v a_o grateful_a harmony_n thus_o also_o in_o brute_n beside_o the_o object_n and_o the_o proper_a disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o part_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n something_o else_o over_o and_o above_o which_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o produce_v such_o wonderful_a operation_n out_o of_o those_o part_n it_o be_v here_o in_o vain_a allege_a that_o simple_a natural_a affection_n as_o hunger_n thirst_v joy_n sadness_n want_v in_o brute_n no_o other_o
by_o several_a as_o a_o unusual_a accident_n this_o liquor_n i_o always_o find_v to_o be_v less_o quantity_n in_o quantity_n and_o more_o ruddy_a in_o man_n of_o a_o hot_a temper_n in_o who_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o but_o a_o small_a quantity_n condense_v in_o the_o pericardium_n and_o such_o as_o be_v condense_v be_v soon_o attenuate_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o soon_o exhale_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o pericardium_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o observe_v it_o more_o watery_a more_o plentiful_a and_o pale_a in_o cold_a complexion_n in_o who_o through_o ill_a diet_n a_o disease_a constitution_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n their_o heat_n be_v less_o strenuous_a for_o which_o reason_n thick_a vapour_n send_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o collect_v and_o condense_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o pericardium_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o dissipate_v for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a heat_n hence_o vesalius_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o man_n and_o riolanus_n observe_v it_o more_o plentiful_a in_o old_a man_n than_o in_o young_a men._n x._o moreover_o we_o observe_v that_o a_o heart_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v general_o assert_v however_o by_o most_o physician_n from_o galen_n opinion_n for_o in_o all_o those_o in_o who_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a i_o find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n in_o the_o pericardium_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n i_o observe_v no_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o all_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o englishman_n before_o mention_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o languid_a and_o weak_a pulse_n neither_o do_v the_o plenty_n of_o that_o liquor_n cause_n such_o a_o narrowness_n of_o the_o pericardium_n as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n can_v move_v free_o within_o it_o and_o therefore_o palpitate_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o always_o find_v that_o the_o pericardium_n be_v thereby_o render_v so_o broad_a and_o loose_a that_o the_o heart_n may_v move_v more_o free_o therein_o than_o in_o lesser_a liquor_n so_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o this_o liquor_n do_v not_o cause_n palpitation_n which_o be_v rather_o excite_v by_o any_o liquor_n though_o but_o small_a which_o contrary_a to_o custom_n sudden_o and_o violent_o dilate_v or_o by_o its_o acrimony_n corruption_n or_o gripe_a quality_n molest_v the_o heart_n and_o stir_v it_o up_o to_o expel_v so_o troublesome_a a_o enemy_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_n see_v table_n 9_o i._o cor_n the_o heart_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n name_n from_o currere_fw-la to_o run_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o belgian_n call_v it_o hart_n or_o heart_n that_o signify_v also_o a_o hart_n or_o stag_n because_o as_o that_o beast_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o swiftness_n and_o motion_n so_o do_v the_o heart_n surpass_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o same_o quality_n which_o belgic_a word_n nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o harden_n which_o signify_v duration_n or_o from_o hard_a which_o signify_v hardness_n either_o because_o its_o motion_n last_v all_o a_o man_n life-time_n or_o else_o because_o it_o exceed_v the_o muscle_n and_o other_o parenchyma_n in_o hardness_n of_o substance_n riolanus_n deduce_v the_o word_n cor_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contract_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o burn_v because_o from_o thence_o the_o fire_n of_o our_o body_n proceed_v and_o so_o the_o belgic_a heart_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o heert_n which_o signify_v a_o hearth_n menetiâ—…s_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o shake_v or_o brandish_v chrysippus_n deduce_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v strength_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v strong_a in_o empire_n because_o it_o perform_v most_o strenuous_a action_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o however_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o part._n all_o the_o bowel_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o microcosm_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o action_n of_o life_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a all_o the_o natural_a function_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v in_o a_o vigorous_a and_o flourish_a condition_n when_o that_o languish_n they_o languish_v and_o when_o that_o fail_v they_o cease_v altogether_o for_o in_o this_o be_v contain_v the_o fuel_n and_o flame_n of_o natural_a heat_n while_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grow_v stiff_a and_o numb_v with_o cold_a to_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v from_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o blood_n grow_v cold_a that_o be_v absent_a long_a from_o this_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o natural_a heat_n can_v be_v repair_v in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n than_o in_o this_o all_o which_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o that_o if_o you_o put_v a_o finger_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o dissect_a live_a creature_n so_o extraordinary_a a_o heat_n be_v feel_v therein_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v feel_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n iii_o this_o heat_n though_o so_o excel_v heat_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o heat_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v and_o though_o it_o be_v implant_v and_o fix_v within_o it_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v maintain_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o humour_n infuse_v into_o its_o ventricles_n and_o there_o ferment_v and_o be_v continual_o feed_v by_o that_o continual_a fermentation_n or_o effervescency_n of_o humour_n discharge_v into_o it_o limestone_n burn_v through_o the_o mixture_n of_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fermentation_n or_o effervescency_n what_o wonder_v then_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v present_o inflame_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o humour_n flow_v into_o it_o and_o that_o flame_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a fermentaceous_a effervescency_n which_o great_o depend_v upon_o the_o aptitude_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v ferment_v for_o the_o innate_a hot_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n act_n upon_o the_o matter_n that_o flow_v in_o and_o ferment_n it_o with_o its_o heat_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o boil_v and_o so_o renew_v the_o flame_n that_o will_v extinguish_v by_o degree_n till_o it_o go_v quite_o out_o iv._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o siâ—…ation_n the_o breast_n surround_v with_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la somewhat_o reflex_v with_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o left_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o fasten_v to_o it_o in_o none_o of_o the_o adjoin_a part_n but_o hang_v only_o from_o the_o vessel_n go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o bottom_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v but_o its_o pulsation_n be_v feel_v most_o in_o the_o left_a side_n below_o the_o pap_n because_o the_o sinister_a ventricle_n arise_v towards_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o thorax_n with_o the_o aorta_fw-mi which_o both_o together_o strike_v the_o left_a side_n but_o the_o right_a ventricle_n lie_v deep_o seat_v towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o therefore_o its_o pulsation_n be_v less_o feel_v without_o upon_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a that_o the_o heart_n change_v this_o situation_n and_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n lie_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o beat_v in_o this_o yet_o riolanus_n affirm_v he_o observe_v this_o situation_n in_o a_o man_n of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o v._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v firm_a substance_n thick_a compact_a some_o thin_a and_o soft_a in_o the_o right_a side_n thick_a and_o more_o compact_a in_o the_o left_a side_n close_o and_o hard_a at_o the_o point_n yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n where_o the_o left_a ventricle_n end_n thin_a as_o consist_v of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o inner_a and_o outer_a membrane_n vi_o this_o substance_n galen_n affirm_v fibres_n to_o be_v interweave_v with_o a_o threefold_a sort_n of_o fibres_n who_o most_o anatomist_n follow_v but_o if_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v diligent_o consider_v and_o sunder_v by_o degree_n which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o in_o a_o boil_a heart_n as_o in_o one_o new_o take_v out_o there_o be_v no_o transverse_n fibres_n to_o be_v find_v whatever_o vesalius_n have_v imagine_v but_o they_o seem_v all_o to_o be_v wind_v about_o with_o a_o periwinkle_n
chanel_n that_o be_v somewhat_o bow_v and_o arch_v about_o the_o middle_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o all_o reach_v the_o point_n neither_o but_o be_v turn_v upward_o with_o their_o extremity_n for_o those_o which_o first_o descend_v from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v short_a next_o to_o which_o be_v other_o somewhat_o long_o yet_o not_o reach_v to_o a_o cone_n to_o these_o be_v join_v other_o somewhat_o long_o so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o long_a reach_v to_o a_o cone_n and_o contain_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v short_a and_o place_v under_o they_o and_o annex_v to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o short_a contain_v under_o the_o long_o make_v the_o heap_v the_o high_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o more_o bunchy_a when_o the_o long_o to_o who_o extremity_n the_o short_a can_v reach_v end_n in_o a_o sharp_a cone_n nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o nicholas_n steno_n this_o same_o course_n of_o the_o fibres_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o right_n than_o leave_v ventricle_n he_o observe_v this_o course_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o ascend_v the_o fibre_n oblique_o descend_v inward_o from_o the_o septum_fw-la towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n along_o the_o exterior_a superficies_n and_o so_o to_o elevate_v a_o little_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n towards_o the_o basis_n and_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o contraction_n the_o heart_n in_o the_o right_a side_n come_v to_o be_v not_o only_o short_a but_o sometime_o round_a and_o thick_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a shortness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o necessity_n the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n become_v narrow_a vii_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o fibre_n muscle_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o pulsation_n hypocrates_n assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v stiff_o deny_v by_o all_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n who_o have_v general_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a bowel_v in_o the_o body_n 1._o because_o therein_o be_v generate_v the_o most_o noble_a humour_n together_o with_o its_o spirit_n viz._n the_o spirituous_a vital_a blood_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a humour_n or_o spirit_n generate_v in_o any_o muscle_n 2._o because_o in_o hardness_n of_o substance_n it_o exceed_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o muscle_n 3._o because_o fleshy_a fibre_n do_v not_o make_v a_o muscle_n for_o otherwise_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o piss-bladder_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fleshy_a fibre_n may_v easy_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o number_n of_o muscle_n from_o which_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o exempt_v by_o common_a consent_n 4._o because_o the_o heart_n have_v ventricles_n and_o valve_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 5._o because_o the_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n and_o not_o perpetual_o but_o by_o interval_n and_o be_v tire_v by_o long_a and_o vehement_a motion_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o desist_v from_o motion_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o heart_n be_v move_v not_o with_o a_o animal_n but_o with_o a_o natural_a unwearied_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v increase_v lessen_v or_o stop_v at_o pleasure_n but_o continue_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o man_n life_n now_o though_o these_o be_v very_o strong_a argument_n nevertheless_o nicholas_n steno_n go_v on_o and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v allow_v to_o a_o muscle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v deny_v a_o muscle_n and_o hence_o excuse_v it_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o sanguify_v and_o generate_a natural_a spirit_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o among_o the_o servile_a muscle_n despoil_v of_o all_o the_o privilege_n hitherto_o allow_v it_o perhaps_o intend_v to_o write_v its_o elegy_n in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o same_o applause_n as_o bartholine_n make_v his_o epitaph_n upon_o the_o liver_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v because_o the_o piss-bladder_n have_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allow_v the_o stomach_n as_o membrane_n nerve_n artery_n and_o vein_n and_o a_o globous_a and_o hollow_a form_n therefore_o the_o bladder_n be_v the_o stomach_n and_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o use_v viii_o the_o heart_n resemble_v a_o pyramid_n figure_n with_o the_o sharp_a end_n turn_v downward_o or_o broad_a above_o and_o point_v below_o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o base_a or_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o cone_n or_o sharp_a part_n which_o terminate_v below_o in_o a_o point_n ix_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o vary_v according_a bigness_n to_o age_n and_o temper_n yet_o consider_v the_o bulk_n of_o body_n it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n the_o ordinary_a length_n of_o it_o in_o person_n grow_v to_o ripe_a year_n be_v about_o the_o depth_n of_o six_o finger_n and_o four_o finger_n broad_a it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o man_n of_o hot_a constitution_n and_o courageous_a it_o be_v lesser_a and_o hard_o but_o in_o cold_a constitution_n and_o man_n that_o be_v timid_a it_o be_v big_a and_o soft_a in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o other_o timorous_a and_o slothful_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v very_o large_a but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v bold_a and_o dare_a small_a or_o of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n bauschius_n however_o produce_v some_o example_n of_o lion_n dissect_v who_o heart_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o those_o creature_n be_v much_o large_a than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n sometime_o but_o very_o rare_o there_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o wonderful_a excess_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o bigness_n and_o so_o that_o man_n have_v a_o monstrous_a heart_n which_o dominic_n the_o marchetti_n assert_n to_o have_v dissect_v at_o milan_n which_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o magnitude_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v very_o small_a it_o possess_v the_o whole_a concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o depress_v the_o diaphragma_n have_v the_o pericardium_n join_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la at_o the_o side_n and_o its_o ventricles_n so_o large_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v the_o ordinary_a heart_n of_o any_o other_o man._n no_o less_o monstrous_a be_v that_o of_o which_o kerkringius_n write_v that_o be_v dissect_v out_o of_o a_o woman_n of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n weigh_v two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o who_o right_a ear_n only_o equal_v a_o ordinary_a heart_n of_o a_o man._n the_o pulmonary_a artery_n also_o and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n many_o other_o example_n of_o heart_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n bartholinus_n set_v down_o in_o his_o observation_n as_o have_v be_v see_v by_o himself_o x._o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o on_o the_o side_n coat_n with_o a_o proper_a and_o thin_a but_o strong_a and_o compact_a tunicle_n and_o hardly_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o bowel_v and_o such_o a_o tunicle_n as_o this_o be_v that_o same_o thin_a proper_a exterior_a tunicle_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o as_o the_o thin_a pellicle_n on_o the_o inside_n enfold_v the_o ventricles_n be_v continuous_a and_o common_a with_o that_o same_o thin_a pellicle_n which_o like_o a_o smooth_a little_a skin_n enfold_v the_o great_a artery_n on_o the_o inside_n hence_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o artery_n borrow_v these_o tunicle_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o nerve_n borrow_v two_o tunicle_n from_o the_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n xi_o to_o this_o exterior_a tunicle_n about_o fat._n the_o bottom_n grow_v a_o hard_a sort_n of_o fat_a on_o purpose_n to_o moisten_v it_o which_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o copious_a and_o yellow_a in_o woman_n than_o in_o men._n this_o fat_a have_v be_v see_v so_o abound_v round_o about_o the_o heart_n in_o beast_n that_o former_o the_o soothsayer_n have_v be_v often_o deceive_v thereby_o and_o have_v think_v the_o beast_n have_v no_o heart_n thus_o spigelius_n write_v that_o in_o a_o eagle_n dissect_v at_o milan_n he_o find_v the_o heart_n surround_v with_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fat_a that_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v persuade_v many_o that_o be_v present_a that_o the_o bird_n have_v no_o heart_n xii_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n to_o find_v hair_n the_o heart_n hairy_a which_o however_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o heart_n as_o in_o that_o of_o hermogenes_n the_o rhetorician_n by_o the_o report_n of_o caelius_n rodiginus_n and_o in_o leodina_fw-la and_o lisander_n the_o
the_o least_o of_o any_o inward_a pain_n move_v his_o body_n of_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o be_v tie_v turn_v upon_o his_o side_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o cough_v free_o to_o promote_v the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v something_o every_o day_n till_o at_o last_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o die_v have_v live_v nine_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o wound_n have_v hear_v this_o relation_n i_o go_v on_o to_o view_v the_o body_n and_o show_v the_o wound_n that_o be_v give_v he_o between_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n before_o the_o rib_n run_v into_o gristle_n remove_v the_o sternum-bone_n i_o find_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n upon_o the_o wound_a side_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la fill_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n i_o perceive_v where_o the_o sword_n have_v go_v in_o without_o touch_v the_o lung_n at_o the_o heart_n under_o the_o sternum_fw-la through_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_fw-la and_o have_v penetrate_v direct_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o treble_a point_a little_a valve_n near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o have_v go_v no_o far_o the_o pericardium_n also_o be_v full_a and_o distend_v with_o coagulate_v blood_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o many_o how_o this_o man_n after_o such_o a_o wound_n can_v live_v so_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n however_o i_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o wound_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n between_o the_o little_a valve_n so_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n can_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n which_o be_v much_o wide_a than_o the_o wound_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o aorta-artery_n so_o that_o but_o a_o very_a little_a at_o a_o time_n can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o several_a pulse_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o pericardium_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o perpetual_a mobile_n of_o our_o body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v all_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a boyd_n and_o perpetual_o last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n last_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o opinion_n vary_v concern_v it_o i._o some_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n ii_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n iii_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n iv._o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n v._o other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o some_o certain_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n vi_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o first_o opinion_n produce_v three_o spirit_n very_a specious_a reason_n for_o its_o support_n first_o because_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o apparent_a and_o violent_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o influx_n second_o because_o the_o several_a little_a nerve_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o rather_o to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o accomplish_v its_o motion_n three_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o or_o less_o move_v by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a influx_n of_o those_o spirit_n but_o though_o these_o argument_n be_v propound_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o probability_n yet_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n several_a reason_n make_v manifest_a 1._o because_o those_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v arbitrary_a especial_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o which_o number_n they_o assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a see_v it_o be_v not_o perform_v nor_o can_v be_v perform_v or_o alter_v at_o our_o pleasure_n 2._o because_o the_o heart_n beat_v in_o a_o hen-egg_n or_o other_o conception_n before_o the_o brain_n be_v perfect_v and_o beget_v animal_n spirit_n or_o before_o any_o animal_n faculty_n be_v produce_v into_o act_n of_o move_v and_o feel_v 3._o because_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o small_a and_o slender_a that_o they_o can_v contribute_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perfect_a that_o same_o durable_a motion_n for_o to_o all_o the_o move_a part_n be_v allow_v nerve_n according_a to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o diuturnity_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o eye_n that_o see_v and_o be_v move_v all_o the_o day_n and_o rest_v all_o the_o night_n beside_o the_o visual_a nerve_n have_v another_o large_a move_a nerve_n so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n as_o they_o cause_v swift_a or_o slow_a motion_n have_v great_a or_o lesser_a nerve_n which_o happen_v also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n see_v then_o that_o all_o the_o other_o move_a part_n which_o rest_n much_o long_o than_o they_o be_v move_v require_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a nerve_n shall_v the_o heart_n that_o move_v with_o a_o continual_a motion_n day_n and_o night_n all_o a_o man_n life_n long_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o far_o large_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v move_v be_v it_o possible_a i_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o maintain_v that_o continual_a motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o slender_a and_o almost_o invisible_a nerve_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a whether_o those_o diminutive_a nerve_n who_o production_n be_v see_v to_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o pericardium_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o external_a tunicle_n enter_v any_o far_o into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o parenchyma_n many_o indeed_o assert_v it_o but_o no_o body_n demonstrate_v it_o galen_n and_o des_n cartes_n very_o much_o scruple_n it_o and_o so_o do_v thomas_n willis_n a_o exact_a searcher_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n to_o who_o industry_n in_o that_o particular_a we_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v who_o dare_v not_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n positive_o but_o say_v that_o more_o branch_n of_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n appendent_a than_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o we_o say_v that_o very_o few_o nerve_n enter_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o few_o that_o can_v afford_v or_o convey_v sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o contribute_v some_o few_o which_o assist_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o to_o cause_v motion_n there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o that_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v a_o very_a few_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o feel_v which_o receive_v many_o spirit_n to_o perfect_v their_o motion_n have_v also_o a_o most_o accurate_a sense_n of_o feel_v but_o those_o which_o receive_v but_o few_o spirit_n they_o be_v not_o move_v at_o all_o and_o have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o palsy_n of_o the_o lesser_a degree_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o heart_n have_v membrane_n proper_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v as_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a enfold_v tunicle_n treble_a point_a and_o miterlike_a valve_n and_o proper_a fibres_n and_o yet_o be_v endue_v but_o with_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o
thence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o receive_v but_o few_o animal_n spirit_n which_o if_o it_o do_v admit_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o to_o accomplish_v its_o perpetual_a motion_n they_o will_v without_o all_o question_n occasion_n a_o most_o acute_a sense_n of_o feel_v therein_o 5._o because_o the_o heart_n of_o several_a animal_n as_o frog_n serpent_n eel_n etc._n etc._n be_v pull_v out_o of_o their_o body_n will_v beat_v a_o long_a time_n after_o whereas_o all_o the_o part_n about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o as_o also_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nerve_n there_o can_v be_v no_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n take_v a_o live_a dog_n and_o have_v slit_v he_o all_o along_o from_o the_o throat_n take_v both_o trunk_n of_o the_o wander_v pair_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o either_o tie_v it_o hard_o or_o cut_v it_o off_o the_o creature_n indeed_o will_v become_v silent_a and_o stiff_a but_o the_o pulsation_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o fail_v for_o all_o that_o nay_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o till_o his_o strength_n fail_v by_o degree_n for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n for_o he_o refuse_v meat_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v come_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o increase_n hunger_n 6._o because_o that_o see_v the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o perfect_v before_o the_o warehouse_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o brain_n and_o prove_v conspicuous_a beat_v and_o be_v move_v before_o any_o the_o least_o foundation_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o any_o time_n appear_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o egg_n set_v under_o a_o hen_n or_o any_o other_o conception_n if_o you_o say_v that_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o egg_n or_o bubble_n certain_a delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v in_o be_v though_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o any_o such_o perfection_n as_o to_o operate_v whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o heart_n both_o operate_v and_o be_v move_v before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o assistance_n from_o those_o rudiment_n of_o the_o brain_n 7._o because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o be_v generate_v by_o no_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o heart_n see_v then_o that_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v out_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o matter_n can_v come_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o this_o matter_n be_v generate_v of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o before_o there_o be_v any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o force_n to_o the_o brain_n matter_n adapt_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arterious_a blood_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v at_o first_o by_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o from_o that_o time_n still_o be_v intermix_v with_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o frivolous_a evasion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n concur_v indeed_o to_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n but_o lose_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v mix_v ferment_v and_o concoct_v with_o the_o vital_a blood_n become_v one_o mass_n of_o another_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o so_o both_o together_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o long_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n but_o that_o seed_n become_v a_o new_a body_n generate_v out_o of_o both_o be_v mix_v together_o and_o change_v by_o concoction_n which_o particular_o contain_v in_o itself_o neither_o animal_n nor_o sanguineous_a spirit_n but_o a_o new_a spirit_n potential_o viâ—…al_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o concoction_n of_o both_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o proceed_v from_o power_n to_o action_n will_v immediate_o enliven_v and_o form_n vessel_n and_o instrument_n that_o shall_v produce_v spirituous_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n any_o long_o in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o blood_n real_o in_o a_o bone_n though_o the_o blood_n as_o a_o necessary_a matter_n concur_v to_o its_o make_a nutrition_n and_o growth_n so_o no_o man_n will_v say_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o blood_n though_o both_o concur_v to_o its_o composition_n for_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n the_o blood_n concur_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n lose_v altogether_o its_o sanguineous_a nature_n become_v bone_n and_o be_v no_o long_a blood_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o long_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o blood_n remain_v no_o long_o what_o they_o be_v before_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o animal_n spirit_n remain_v in_o the_o seed_n that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o begin_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 8._o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o altogether_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v all_o animal_n motion_n cease_v as_o be_v apparent_a when_o wound_n penetrate_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o the_o blood_n not_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o flow_v out_o through_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n present_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n the_o brain_n rest_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v no_o long_o send_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o move_a part_n neither_o be_v they_o move_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n so_o wound_v fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a deprive_v of_o all_o his_o principal_a faculty_n and_o of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o appear_v in_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n affect_v the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n in_o which_o frequent_o the_o noxious_a vapour_n and_o humour_n reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o heart_n cease_v to_o beat_v the_o brain_n remain_v unendamage_v which_o nevertheless_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o cease_v to_o be_v move_v nor_o do_v it_o begin_v to_o move_v again_o till_o first_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v but_o most_o manifest_o of_o all_o do_v this_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n that_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o if_o the_o patient_a fall_n into_o a_o convulsion_n present_o we_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v but_o if_o the_o heart_n begin_v again_o to_o beat_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o patient_n pulse_n not_o before_o but_o present_o after_o some_o pulse_n the_o heart_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a again_o to_o be_v move_v and_o after_o the_o brain_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v move_v these_o be_v all_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n thrust_v forward_o into_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o blood_n send_v upward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a nerve_n scarce_o discernible_a descend_v towards_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o sometime_o more_o loosen_v or_o contract_v as_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n be_v sometime_o more_o difficult_o sometime_o more_o easy_o expel_v according_a to_o the_o various_a determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o those_o orifice_n nevertheless_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o thence_o though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v from_o perform_v its_o motion_n free_o and_o equal_o as_o in_o the_o respiratory_n motion_n of_o the_o breast_n sometime_o impediment_n arise_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n too_o much_o contract_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n though_o those_o muscle_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o respiration_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v
the_o spirit_n or_o vivific_a juice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n itself_o to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o axiom_n because_o say_v he_o the_o same_o quatenus_fw-la the_o same_o always_o operate_v the_o same_o and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o a_o cause_n aequipollent_a to_o it_o ought_v afterward_o also_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o fountain_n of_o sanguification_n this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o many_o specious_a reason_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n iu._n but_o we_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o opinion_n learned_a glisson_n that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v into_o act_n and_o enliven_v the_o seed_n so_o dispose_v by_o its_o motion_n the_o vital_a juice_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v as_o to_o its_o subject_a that_o out_o of_o some_o of_o its_o particle_n be_v make_v the_o heart_n out_o of_o other_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o other_o the_o vessel_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o motion_n they_o erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o habitation_n the_o several_a and_o particular_a part_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o least_o principle_n perform_v various_a and_o distinct_a operation_n over_o all_o which_o that_o spirit_n preside_v as_o general_a precedent_n for_o enliven_a all_o the_o part_n together_o it_o excite_v every_o one_o to_o the_o function_n proper_o allot_v to_o they_o not_o that_o the_o spirit_n perform_v the_o peculiar_a part_n of_o every_o one_o but_o whatever_o aptitude_n to_o act_v it_o bequeath_v to_o the_o several_a part_n in_o the_o first_o confirmation_n that_o aptitude_n it_o preserve_v by_o its_o presence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v perform_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o therefore_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o axiom_n forecited_n always_o perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o enlivens_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v without_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v subsist_v when_o the_o consumption_n of_o its_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o vital_a juice_n require_v daily_a reparation_n therefore_o the_o several_a part_n enliven_v generate_v that_o matter_n by_o degree_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o many_o and_o various_a concoction_n and_o other_o preparatory_a operation_n which_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n can_v perform_v without_o those_o part_n for_o it_o can_v not_o chylifie_v without_o the_o stomach_n nor_o sanguifie_v without_o the_o heart_n and_o hence_o though_o that_o spirit_n be_v the_o general_a life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v presuppose_v to_o abide_v and_o be_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n special_o operate_a nevertheless_o because_o it_o can_v perform_v those_o operation_n without_o the_o say_a part_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o absolute_o perform_v those_o peculiar_a operation_n but_o it_o be_v better_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a live_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ventricle_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n chylify_v and_o the_o heart_n only_o sanguify_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v perform_v the_o same_o action_n because_o no_o other_o have_v the_o same_o propriety_n of_o nature_n false_a therefore_o it_o be_v what_o glisson_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o he_o certain_o presuppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n that_o generate_v other_o new_a blood_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o first_o be_v untrue_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n exist_v in_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o blood_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o distemper_v there_o will_v be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o person_n scorbutic_a and_o labour_v under_o cachexy_n in_o who_o sanguification_n nevertheless_o go_v forward_o nay_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v mend_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n present_o there_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n and_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v deprave_v the_o latter_a be_v false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n for_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o aorta-artery_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o string_n near_o the_o heart_n present_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v still_o continue_v if_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o such_o a_o spirit-mover_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v not_o its_o motion_n from_o without_o but_o cut_v the_o string_n and_o present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n return_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o fainthearted_a person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o let_v blood_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n upon_o the_o surgeon_n be_v prick_v the_o vein_n nor_o can_v you_o hardly_o perceive_v their_o heart_n to_o beat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n move_v through_o the_o vessel_n nor_o will_v the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o small_a wound_n but_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v again_o to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o beat_v present_o the_o blood_n move_v again_o and_o spin_v out_o at_o the_o little_a hole_n make_v by_o the_o lancet_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v or_o generate_v by_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n abide_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v only_o revive_v the_o part_n and_o that_o those_o enliven_v part_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o several_a disposition_n act_n special_o and_o after_o various_a manner_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v v._o moreover_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a blood_n more_o accurate_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o vivific_a spirit_n as_o glisson_n presuppose_v be_v in_o the_o blood_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n general_o so_o call_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v apt_a to_o be_v enliven_v and_o to_o promote_v sanguification_n by_o its_o heat_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n that_o be_v already_o actual_o live_v and_o enliven_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n when_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o high_a order_n and_o only_o abide_v in_o the_o german_a and_o blossom_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o necessary_a primogenial_a moisture_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v rouse_v into_o action_n by_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n in_o regard_v the_o blood_n itself_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o enliven_v but_o to_o be_v enliven_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n vi_o thus_o a_o artist_n who_o have_v make_v similiâ—…_n a_o clock_n do_v not_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o show_v the_o hour_n but_o he_o make_v the_o clock_n which_o can_v never_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o tell_v the_o hour_n unless_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v that_o engine_n and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o aptitude_n to_o it_o which_o afterward_o he_o preserve_v to_o it_o also_o so_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n although_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o part_n it_o make_v the_o heart_n and_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o sanguify_a aptness_n which_o afterward_o it_o also_o preserve_v therein_o by_o its_o presence_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o spirit_n but_o the_o heart_n which_o must_v be_v say_v to_o sanguifie_v as_o to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o as_o glisson_n say_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o conception_n before_o the_o heart_n appear_v i_o say_v that_o those_o rudiment_n be_v also_o produce_v by_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o rudiment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v till_o the_o leap_a bubble_n begin_v to_o move_v which_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o although_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v there_o and_o generate_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o effect_n teach_v we_o i_o wonder_v indeed_o that_o harvey_n who_o assert_n the_o blood_n to_o be_v make_v before_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o especial_o
part_n to_o the_o blood_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v the_o most_o narrow_a passage_n and_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o part_n whatever_o all_o which_o part_v this_o spirit_n quicken_v to_o their_o several_a function_n and_o by_o its_o continual_a agitation_n and_o heat_n thence_o proceed_v continual_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v the_o more_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o part_n and_o continual_o repair_v and_o as_o often_o increase_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o blood_n x._o but_o the_o blood_n as_o also_o the_o vital_a blood_n spirit_n raise_v out_o of_o it_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o principle_n sulphureous_a and_o salt_n mix_v together_o and_o equal_o agree_v in_o strength_n then_o be_v the_o blood_n best_o and_o well_o temper_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o as_o the_o force_n of_o these_o principle_n exceed_v one_o another_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a and_o its_o temper_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o prevalency_n of_o the_o principle_n i_o say_v cold_o not_o that_o any_o cold_a quality_n proceed_v from_o salt_n or_o from_o a_o salt_n spirit_n as_o from_o its_o proper_a subject_n but_o because_o while_o that_o predominate_v the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o obtund_v and_o fix_v whence_o happen_v a_o weak_a agitation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n one_o among_o another_o and_o consequent_o a_o lesser_a actual_a heat_n and_o another_o reason_n why_o salt_n and_o its_o spirit_n may_v be_v call_v cold_o be_v because_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o only_a crackle_n but_o do_v not_o flame_n out_o like_a sulphur_n or_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n xi_o now_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n thus_o of_o compose_v of_o the_o say_a principle_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o spirit_n various_a be_v raise_v for_o if_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v well_o concoct_v in_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o prepare_v for_o fermentation_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v bring_v to_o full_a maturity_n then_o there_o happen_v a_o right_a fermentation_n or_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v raise_v up_o with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n but_o if_o ill_a prepare_v and_o raw_a then_o be_v the_o effervescency_n less_o and_o the_o dilatation_n more_o difficult_a and_o few_o spirit_n rise_v and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o cold_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n if_o over_o much_o concoct_v and_o that_o the_o particle_n either_o salt_n or_o sulphureous_a or_o both_o be_v too_o much_o attenuate_v then_o the_o dilatation_n be_v overmuch_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v over-sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o hot_a temperature_n corruption_n of_o humour_n inflammation_n and_o fever_n especial_o if_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n prevail_v above_o the_o other_o xii_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n spirit_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n who_o beside_o the_o principle_n constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o mixture_n add_v another_o spirit_n and_o assert_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o to_o concur_v and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o the_o serum_fw-la whereas_o this_o spirit_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o a_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a vapour_n attract_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o chemistry_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o though_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o their_o principle_n unite_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mercury_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v not_o body_n altogether_o simple_a and_o equal_a but_o compose_v of_o unequal_a particle_n hence_o the_o body_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o those_o principle_n consist_v of_o unequal_a particle_n some_o thick_a some_o thin_a other_o more_a or_o less_o fix_v and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o fit_a for_o fusion_n and_o attenuation_n for_o the_o heat_n act_v upon_o body_n compose_v of_o these_o principle_n dissolve_v first_o of_o all_o and_o more_o easy_o the_o thin_a and_o less_o fix_a particle_n attenuate_v and_o render_v they_o spirituous_a free_v they_o also_o from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o thick_a particle_n agitate_v and_o move_v they_o and_o those_o spirituous_a particle_n so_o attenuate_v be_v call_v spirit_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n and_o mobility_n not_o that_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n different_a from_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n concur_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o mixture_n but_o only_o some_o thin_a substance_n melt_v attenuate_v and_o extract_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mixture_n which_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o heat_n again_o condense_n and_o be_v quiet_o unite_v as_o before_o with_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n not_o yet_o bring_v to_o fusion_n xiii_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o in_o a_o error_n air._n who_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o air_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o its_o perfection_n which_o air_n they_o pretend_v be_v mix_v four_o way_n with_o the_o blood_n 1._o as_o be_v mix_v and_o swallow_v with_o the_o meat_n chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o which_o nourishment_n it_o be_v so_o unite_a in_o the_o stomach_n that_o at_o length_n enter_v the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o blood_n 2._o by_o enter_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a mix_v with_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o the_o breath_n hasten_v through_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o when_o by_o the_o same_o breathe_n in_o of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vessel_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a to_o complete_a the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o ought_v it_o always_o necessary_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o no_o air_n can_v come_v at_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o membrane_n and_o yet_o the_o blood_n breed_v therein_o be_v no_o less_o sound_n and_o perfect_a than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v both_o breath_n and_o suck_v in_o the_o air._n fourteen_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v blood_n out_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o say_v principle_n be_v extract_v i_o answer_v from_o the_o aliment_n which_o contain_v both_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n in_o themselves_o and_o consist_v of_o they_o mix_v and_o concoct_v after_o a_o specific_a manner_n yet_o some_o be_v more_o other_o less_o spirituous_a and_o hence_o arise_v variety_n of_o quality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o nourishment_n agree_v better_a with_o hot_a other_o with_o cold_a constitution_n but_o to_o the_o end_n these_o principle_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o aliment_n and_o that_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v prepare_v after_o another_o manner_n that_o their_o first_o mixture_n may_v be_v altogether_o dissolve_v and_o the_o latent_fw-la sulphureous_a and_o salt_n particle_n be_v exalt_v to_o fusion_n and_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n so_o that_o be_v free_v from_o their_o first_o union_n they_o may_v be_v again_o mingle_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n to_o this_o purpose_n beside_o their_o dissolution_n by_o cookery_n and_o dress_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o body_n in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a be_v bruise_v and_o soften_v by_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v swallow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v far_o ferment_v and_o dissolve_v after_o a_o specifical_a manner_n in_o the_o stomach_n 3._o the_o more_o profitable_a chylus_n and_o more_o dissolve_v particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n by_o another_o peculiar_a effervescency_n and_o be_v yet_o more_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n and_o many_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o commixture_n of_o lymphatic_a juice_n and_o these_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n be_v therein_o dilate_v and_o so_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n become_v perfect_a blood_n but_o when_o they_o be_v the_o first_o time_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o a_o spirituous_a blood_n that_o be_v present_o make_v out_o of_o they_o but_o a_o thick_a and_o cruder_n blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n several_a time_n circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v render_v very_o spirituous_a and_o
at_o length_n they_o end_v in_o small_a branch_n disperse_v among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o continuous_a with_o the_o vesicles_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o open_v into_o the_o same_o which_o branch_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v pretty_a big_a be_v call_v bronchia_fw-la bronchia_fw-la iv._o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o artery_n differ_v bigness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o sex_n age_n and_o temperament_n v._o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n substance_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o close_o but_o remain_v open_a always_o for_o the_o free_a passage_n to_o and_o again_o of_o the_o air_n and_o spirit_n the_o hinder-part_n be_v membranous_a lest_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n shall_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lean_v of_o a_o hard_a body_n upon_o it_o vi_o the_o gristly_a part_n be_v not_o continuous_a ring_n but_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a ring_n of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a be_v the_o big_a these_o ring_n be_v equidistant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o behind_o where_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o circumference_n while_o a_o membranous_a substance_n supply_v the_o defect_n the_o rest_n enter_v the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n remain_v whole_a and_o cease_v to_o be_v semilunary_a as_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o various_o form_v some_o round_a some_o square_n some_o triangular_a and_o the_o deep_a they_o enter_v the_o parenchyma_n the_o more_o membranous_a and_o less_o hard_a like_o artery_n and_o continuous_a they_o be_v to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a ring_n be_v exact_o join_v one_o to_o another_o by_o fleshy_a ligament_n the_o lesser_a be_v join_v together_o only_o with_o membrane_n 7._o this_o rough_a artery_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_a which_o be_v very_o thin_a proceed_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o firm_o fast'nd_a with_o ligament_n of_o muscle_n the_o other_o internal_a more_o contract_v and_o thick_a and_o continuous_a to_o the_o palate_n exquisite_o feel_v for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o all_o annoyance_n this_o be_v besmear_v with_o a_o fat_a slimy_a humour_n to_o prevent_v dry_v and_o to_o sweeten_v the_o voice_n which_o humour_n be_v waste_v by_o sharp_a catarrh_n the_o voice_n grow_v hoarse_a but_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o extraordinary_a heat_n as_o in_o fever_n become_v shrill_a and_o acute_a it_o have_v double_a artery_n some_o from_o the_o carotide_n other_o from_o the_o bronchial_a artery_n which_o accompany_v all_o its_o ramification_n it_o send_v forth_o vein_n to_o the_o external_n jugulary_n it_o borrow_v nerve_n from_o the_o turning-back_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n chief_o disperse_v through_o the_o inner_a membrane_n to_o which_o they_o contribute_v a_o most_o exact_a sense_n of_o feel_v which_o lindan_n not_o consider_v will_v not_o allow_v it_o any_o nerve_n at_o all_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v again_o divide_v division_n into_o the_o bronchus_n and_o larynx_n the_o bronchus_n be_v the_o low_a and_o long_a part_n display_v with_o several_a branch_n into_o both_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o larynx_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o voice_n the_o head_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o the_o beginning_n continuous_a to_o the_o mouth_n be_v call_v the_o larynx_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o call_v with_o a_o wide_a throat_n and_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o frame_v of_o several_a gristle_n and_o muscle_n for_o the_o form_n and_o express_v of_o word_n i._o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a extuberant_a figure_n before_o and_o somewhat_o depress_v behind_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n in_o swallow_v ii_o it_o receive_v artery_n from_o the_o vessel_n carotide_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n and_o send_v that_o which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n to_o the_o external_a jugular_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o turn-again_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n iii_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o vary_v according_a bulk_n to_o the_o age_n sex_n or_o temper_v of_o the_o person_n and_o hence_o also_o the_o variety_n of_o sound_n in_o voice_n which_o in_o young_a people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a temper_n be_v shrill_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o larynx_n in_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wideness_n be_v deep_a which_o variety_n may_v also_o happen_v from_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n also_o a_o strong_a or_o weak_a expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o plenty_n or_o want_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o voice_n be_v sometime_o shrill_a or_o deep_o iv._o beside_o the_o membrane_n mention_v substance_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o larynx_n be_v compound_v of_o five_o gristle_n and_o thirteen_o muscle_n v._o columbus_n choose_v rather_o to_o gristle_n place_v the_o gristle_n among_o the_o bone_n as_o approach_v near_o to_o a_o boney_n than_o gristly_a substance_n and_o which_o sometime_o in_o old_a man_n turn_v to_o absolute_a bone_n and_o more_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o contain_v a_o marrowy_a substance_n like_o bone_n but_o he_o will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v out_o that_o marrowy_a substance_n moreover_o although_o it_o turn_v to_o bone_n in_o old_a man_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v number_v among_o bone_n for_o they_o may_v be_v at_o first_o for_o a_o long_a time_n gristle_n and_o yet_o afterward_o turn_v to_o be_v bone_n as_o we_o have_v sometime_o observe_v the_o gristle_n between_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o spine_n have_v turn_v boney_n which_o before_o that_o alteration_n no_o man_n can_v have_v say_v be_v bone_n vi_o the_o first_o of_o these_o gristle_n scutiformis_fw-la be_v call_v scutiformis_fw-la because_o of_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o buckler_n be_v almost_o foursquare_n like_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o iron-breastplate_n gibbous_a without_o which_o gibbosity_n because_o it_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n therefore_o in_o man_n it_o be_v call_v adam_n apple_n because_o it_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v that_o part_n of_o that_o fatal_a apple_n stick_v in_o adam_n throat_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o transgression_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o gristle_n grow_v bunch_v out_o and_o the_o protuberation_n become_v hereditary_a to_o his_o posterity_n but_o because_o it_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o middle_a by_o a_o certain_a line_n therefore_o some_o have_v describe_v it_o as_o double_a whereas_o it_o be_v never_o find_v to_o be_v double_a in_o this_o world_n or_o if_o ever_o any_o body_n do_v live_v to_o see_v it_o so_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n and_o no_o common_a accident_n in_o its_o angle_n it_o have_v process_n above_o two_o longer_z by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o bone_n hyoide_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o two_o short_a below_o by_o which_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o low_a muscle_n fallopius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o thyroide_n gristle_n boney_n not_o only_o in_o decrepit_a people_n but_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v but_o new_o enter_v into_o old_a age._n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o when_o the_o thyroide_n begin_v to_o grow_v long_o it_o harden_a first_o in_o the_o side_n vi_o the_o second_o be_v call_v anuulary_a annular_a because_o it_o be_v round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o encompass_n the_o whole_a larynx_n vii_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v call_v guttal_n the_o guttal_n because_o the_o process_n be_v join_v together_o resemble_v that_o part_n of_o a_o earthen_a pitcher_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v when_o we_o pour_v it_o forth_o fallopius_n write_v that_o he_o never_o find_v the_o guttal_n gristle_n boney_n which_o riolanus_n affirm_v he_o have_v see_v viii_o the_o five_o epiglottis_fw-la seat_v epiglottis_fw-la at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o cover_v of_o the_o little_a chink_n or_o glottis_fw-la lest_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n shall_v slip_v into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la in_o swallow_v though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o join_v but_o that_o some_o moisture_n may_v slide_v in_o between_o the_o juncture_n into_o the_o trachea_n this_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o muscle_n resemble_v a_o ivy-leaf_n or_o the_o tongue_n itself_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v lingula_fw-la nicolaus_n stenonis_n observe_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n compose_v of_o glandulous_a berry_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o calf_n epiglottis_fw-la from_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v conspicuous_a passage_n to_o be_v see_v through_o the_o
to_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o easy_o separable_a and_o distinct_a kernel_n xix_o with_o this_o kernel_n not_o only_a bigness_n man_n but_o all_o perfect_a creature_n be_v furnish_v but_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o quantity_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o many_o time_n it_o be_v serum_fw-la can_n by_o no_o mean_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o sideways_o or_o if_o it_o shall_v flow_v out_o whither_o shall_v it_o pass_v for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n near_o to_o which_o it_o can_v safe_o descend_v without_o a_o extreme_a prejudice_n to_o the_o part._n if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o phlegm_n not_o so_o large_a in_o large_a creature_n as_o in_o lesser_a and_o where_o it_o be_v large_a there_o most_o branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o the_o wonderful_a net_n be_v very_o large_a as_o in_o ox_n and_o sheep_n where_o it_o be_v less_o there_o few_o artery_n approach_v it_o and_o the_o net_n be_v thin_a and_o narrow_a as_o in_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o hence_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o either_o through_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o artery_n or_o through_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o its_o use_n that_o in_o some_o creature_n it_o be_v big_a and_o for_o contrary_a cause_n less_o xx._n into_o this_o kernel_n the_o choana_n or_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o funnel_n terminate_v so_o call_v from_o its_o resemblance_n first_o be_v a_o orbicular_a cavity_n with_o a_o wide_a orifice_n therefore_o by_o some_o call_v pelvis_n or_o the_o basin_n begin_v from_o the_o middle_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n and_o end_v with_o a_o long_a and_o narrow_a channel_n insert_v into_o the_o pituitary_a kernel_n it_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o it_o enfold_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n and_o use_n to_o be_v find_v full_a of_o phlegm_n which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o transmit_v to_o the_o kernel_n xxi_o round_o about_o the_o pituitary_a kernel_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o saddle_n be_v spread_v the_o wonderful_a net_n by_o other_o call_v the_o net-resembling_a fold_n so_o call_v from_o its_o artificial_a and_o admirable_a network_n contexture_n it_o be_v chief_o constitute_v by_o the_o carotid_v artery_n ascend_v the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o head_n and_o through_o the_o gaping_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la enter_v the_o cranium_fw-la near_o the_o optic_a nerve_n with_o which_o at_o the_o low_a part_n some_o few_o branch_n be_v mix_v from_o the_o cervicals_n for_o both_o the_o carotide_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o sphoenoide_n be_v wonderful_o interweave_v with_o branch_n together_o with_o some_o few_o branch_n of_o the_o cervicals_n form_n this_o fold_n wolaeus_fw-la think_v that_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v intermix_v with_o this_o fold_n which_o carry_v back_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n deny_v by_o rolfinch_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o artery_n reason_n support_v walaeus_n but_o ocular_a view_n back_v rolfinch_n in_o regard_n no_o notable_a vein_n can_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v interweave_v with_o the_o artery_n and_o these_o so_o few_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v in_o number_n with_o the_o artery_n this_o fold_n be_v manifest_o to_o be_v see_v in_o calf_n and_o many_o other_o brute_n creature_n and_o show_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o contexture_n of_o many_o net_n weave_v together_o but_o so_o join_v together_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v but_o in_o man_n it_o be_v slender_a and_o obscure_o discern_v so_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v miss_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o vesalius_n fucksius_n jalverda_n carpus_n ingraffius_fw-la and_o wepfer_n assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o man._n nevertheless_o varolius_n picolhomini_fw-la massa_n silvius_n riolanus_n and_o other_o allow_v this_o fold_n to_o be_v real_o in_o man_n and_o tell_v we_o the_o way_n how_o to_o discover_v it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v frequent_o find_v it_o in_o new_o decease_v body_n full_a of_o blood_n and_o not_o emaciate_v with_o long_a sickness_n but_o very_o slender_a and_o in_o nothing_o so_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o calf_n or_o a_o sheep_n xxii_o the_o use_n of_o this_o net_n be_v to_o stop_v the_o impetuous_a influx_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o break_v the_o current_n of_o it_o by_o these_o innumerable_a wind_n and_o turn_n which_o influx_n be_v more_o impetuous_a in_o brute_n that_o look_v downward_o than_o in_o man_n that_o walk_v with_o his_o head_n upright_o there_o this_o net_n be_v more_o useful_a to_o they_o than_o to_o man_n from_o this_o net_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n ascend_v yet_o far_a enter_z the_o upper_a ventricles_n at_o the_o low_a hindermost_a part_n and_o form_n in_o they_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n xxiii_o now_o to_o return_v from_o the_o wonderful_a net_n to_o the_o pituitary_a kernel_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o net_n we_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o true_a or_o no_o we_o shall_v now_o inquire_v and_o i_o think_v one_o argument_n may_v do_v the_o work_n for_o if_o it_o receive_v the_o phlegm_n continual_o flow_v through_o the_o funnel_n from_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o necessity_n it_o must_v discharge_v it_o again_o through_o other_o passage_n and_o to_o send_v it_o to_o other_o part_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n through_o which_o nor_o no_o other_o part_n that_o evacuation_n can_v be_v make_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o major_n be_v unquestionable_o true_a the_o minor_a be_v prove_v because_o the_o horse_n saddle_n consist_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o thick_a bone_n no_o where_o bore_v through_o or_o pervious_a the_o kernel_n also_o itself_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a meninx_n or_o membrane_n and_o firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o saddle_n which_o membrane_n no_o where_o lie_v open_a but_o only_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o funnel_n approach_v to_o the_o kernel_n so_o that_o the_o flegmatic_a may_v be_v evacuate_v out_o of_o the_o bony_a saddle_n or_o hard_a meninx_n that_o be_v to_o assert_v that_o a_o camel_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n for_o if_o we_o be_v talk_v of_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n something_o may_v be_v allow_v but_o that_o this_o visible_a and_o thick_a liquor_n shall_v pass_v through_o invisible_a pore_n be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n as_o to_o the_o vein_n and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n suck_v up_o that_o flegmatic_a serum_fw-la and_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o large_a vein_n there_o be_v never_o any_o anatomist_n yet_o so_o quick-sighted_a as_o to_o demonstrate_v any_o such_o conveyance_n of_o a_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n that_o opinion_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o than_o we_o must_v find_v out_o another_o more_o probable_a use_n of_o this_o kernel_n which_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o phlegm_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o rather_o to_o separate_v a_o part_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a serum_fw-la from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o transmit_v it_o to_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n through_o the_o funnel_n that_o lie_v above_o it_o that_o so_o ascend_v to_o the_o superior_a ventricles_n it_o may_v flow_v through_o the_o papillary_a process_n to_o the_o nostril_n and_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n have_v several_a small_a kernel_n intermix_v between_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n which_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v appoint_v to_o drain_v out_o the_o serous_a phlegm_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o then_o to_o empty_v it_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n but_o the_o wonderful_a net_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o more_o little_a artery_n have_v none_o of_o these_o small_a kernel_n to_o drain_v out_o the_o serum_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v there_o prepare_v for_o the_o make_n of_o spirit_n and_o free_v from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o serous_a phlegm_n the_o chief_a creator_n instead_o of_o those_o small_a kernel_n have_v allow_v it_o one_o large_a kernel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o horse_n saddle_v and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o separate_a liquor_n may_v convenient_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o be_v empty_v through_o the_o common_a passage_n which_o be_v the_o papillary_a process_n then_o that_o certain_a artery_n enter_v the_o kernel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o
infuse_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o the_o least_o space_n of_o a_o moment_n even_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o time_n they_o be_v act_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o brute_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o soul_n to_o be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a furthermore_o they_o can_v apprehend_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ascribe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o beat_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o syncope_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o age_n sharp_a and_o furious_a have_v be_v the_o contest_v on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o be_v contend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o daily_o most_o terrible_a paper-dispute_n arise_v eager_a indeed_o and_o vehement_a but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a people_n be_v more_o disturb_v than_o teach_v but_o set_v aside_o these_o unprofitable_a contest_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o sensible_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o iii_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n of_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n though_o most_o reject_v spigelius_n nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v it_o for_o rational_a galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o generate_a and_o make_v animal_n spirit_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n perform_v by_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o well_o dispose_v organ_n execute_v its_o action_n and_o so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o generate_v those_o spirit_n these_o spirit_n zabarel_n argenterius_n helmont_n deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n confound_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o certain_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o spigelius_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o certain_a mutation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o destroy_v their_o whole_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n eâ—…t_n agree_v with_o spigelius_n and_o support_v his_o opinion_n with_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o the_o birth_n both_o feel_v and_o be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o birth_n 2._o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o cold_a brain_n and_o full_a of_o mucous_a filth_n for_o cold_a stupefy_v the_o spiriâ—…s_n and_o hinder_v their_o action_n 3._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o derive_v their_o life_n and_o heaâ—…_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v conspicuous_o diffuse_v through_o they_o to_o these_o argument_n other_o add_v one_o more_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n never_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n but_o always_o tend_v upward_o and_o exhale_v and_o hence_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v allow_v any_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v so_o subtle_a they_o will_v never_o descend_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o will_v always_o fly_v upward_o through_o the_o pore_n but_o though_o these_o thing_n seem_v specious_a enough_o at_o a_o distance_n yet_o they_o neither_o prove_v nor_o confirm_v the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v neither_o move_v with_o a_o animal_n motion_n nor_o feel_v until_o the_o first_o delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v arrive_v and_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n firmness_n and_o perfection_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n sufficient_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v convenient_o convey_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_a part_n and_o because_o it_o require_v some_o month_n to_o attain_v that_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o until_o the_o woman_n have_v go_v out_o half_a her_o time_n that_o be_v about_o the_o four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a for_o what_o spirit_n be_v generate_v before_o that_o time_n be_v very_o few_o and_o weak_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n unapt_a for_o motion_n or_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n proceed_v nor_o be_v it_o perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o enter_v the_o birth_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o nerve_n generate_v in_o itself_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a magnitude_n require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o rather_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o lesser_a heat_n which_o they_o call_v cold_a to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o thicken_v its_o volatile_a sulphurous_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v separate_v itself_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o salt_n particle_n and_o may_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n no_o long_o beset_v with_o superfluity_n of_o viscous_a vapour_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o other_o part_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o cold_a only_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o of_o many_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o proper_a confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n last_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n incline_v to_o cold_a be_v not_o such_o as_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n nor_o render_v they_o unapâ—…_n to_o perform_v their_o action_n in_o the_o part_n but_o its_o preternatural_a cold_a temper_n exclude_v the_o blood_n and_o natural_a heat_n by_o a_o too_o close_a constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a matter_n few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o that_o those_o already_o generate_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o action_n fail_v by_o degree_n not_o because_o the_o action_n be_v stupefy_v as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v but_o because_o very_o few_o be_v generate_v &_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o spirit_n endure_v no_o stupefaction_n for_o drowsiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o sensory_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o thus_o the_o heart_n change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v generate_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o chylus_n or_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n and_o the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o bread_n differ_v nothing_o either_o from_o the_o chylus_n or_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o i_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v easy_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n unless_o they_o be_v there_o withhold_v in_o their_o cool_a workhouse_n which_o hinder_v their_o sudden_a exhalation_n and_o will_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n and_o thus_o all_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v best_a keep_v close_o in_o cool_a vessel_n and_o hinder_v from_o exhaling_a moreover_o that_o they_o will_v not_o descend_v
from_o all_o part_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o for_o on_o the_o outside_n thousand_o of_o little_a branch_n of_o artery_n empty_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n partly_o into_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la enfold_v the_o brain_n in_o who_o little_a kernel_n apt_a particle_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n from_o those_o that_o be_v unapt_a and_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n extend_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la partly_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o on_o the_o inside_n also_o in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v infinite_a slender_a branch_n insert_v from_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n into_o the_o white_a pithy_a substance_n and_o which_o stick_n and_o cling_v to_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o have_v prudent_o examine_v that_o ventricle_n and_o gentle_o lift_v up_o the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n for_o than_o they_o may_v perceive_v innumerable_a little_a branch_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n stick_v to_o and_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fornix_n the_o furrow_a monticle_n the_o stone_n and_o buttock_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o the_o thin_a blood_n free_v by_o the_o little_a kernel_n of_o the_o fold_n from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o viscous_a serum_fw-la which_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v see_v to_o start_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o invisible_a vessel_n as_o out_o of_o the_o pore_n moreover_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v most_o convenient_o either_o flow_v or_o be_v thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o nerve_n but_o such_o a_o part_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n which_o as_o be_v altogether_o fibrous_a and_o continuous_a with_o the_o nerve_n have_v also_o pory_n fiber_n continuous_a with_o they_o into_o which_o by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o follow_v its_o dilatation_n those_o spirit_n may_v commodious_o be_v squeeze_v forward_o last_o the_o soul_n make_v use_v of_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v generate_v and_o contain_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o soul_n reside_v but_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o empty_a cavity_n or_o ventricles_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o excrementitious_a filth_n but_o in_o solid_a live_a part_n therefore_o as_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o part_n so_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o from_o thence_o it_o send_v every_o way_n at_o she_o own_o pleasure_n through_o the_o nerve_n x._o this_o opinion_n two_o great_a difficulty_n objection_n seem_v to_o oppose_v 1._o because_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o other_o heavy_a drowsiness_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o eminent_a physician_n from_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o hinder_v their_o influx_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o pith_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pith_n or_o its_o compression_n happen_v through_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o that_o same_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n if_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n or_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o 2._o because_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o spirit_n determinate_v by_o the_o mind_n will_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o common_a sensory_a which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n itself_o this_o the_o catalepsis_fw-la plain_o show_v we_o wherein_o the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o nerve_n but_o no_o new_a determination_n of_o they_o follow_v because_o of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a xi_o the_o first_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o brain_n remove_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o narrow_o pry_v into_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n we_o have_v at_o large_a inform_v you_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o perpetual_a &_o first_o mover_n of_o our_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n dilate_v the_o whole_a brain_n by_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o its_o substance_n which_o upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o that_o impulse_n present_o fall_v again_o and_o so_o by_o compression_n force_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o further_o into_o the_o nerve_n xii_o now_o if_o through_o any_o cause_n apoplexy_n as_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n etc._n etc._n the_o artery_n happen_v to_o be_v streighten_v through_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v push_v forward_o and_o flow_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v foreslow_v or_o obstruct_v then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o matter_n proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o small_a whence_o happen_v not_o only_o a_o generation_n of_o very_a few_o spirit_n and_o a_o weak_a impulse_n of_o they_o into_o the_o nerve_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o few_o spirit_n and_o those_o weak_o impulse_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sensory_a organ_n who_o action_n be_v also_o perform_v by_o the_o continual_a and_o suffice_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o necessity_n there_o follow_v a_o deep_a drowsiness_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n action_n which_o drowsiness_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o but_o if_o those_o artery_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n nay_o the_o carotid_v artery_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a strong_o compress_v and_o obstruct_v by_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o thick_a phlegm_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v and_o hence_o also_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o their_o motion_n and_o impulse_n into_o and_o through_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o physician_n hitherto_o have_v absurd_o affirm_v to_o happen_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o it_o altogether_o proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o hypocrates_n most_o clear_o teach_v we_o where_o he_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n to_o be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o carotide_n and_o other_o derive_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n see_v that_o thereby_o the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v destroy_v which_o moâ—…ion_n be_v obstruct_v the_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o most_o acute_a fernelius_n who_o confirm_v this_o matter_n most_o elegant_o by_o experiment_n and_o reason_n see_v upon_o a_o time_n say_v he_o a_o lusty_a sane_a man_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o desperate_a blow_n upon_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o present_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o snore_v and_o other_o strong_a symptom_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v by_o blood-letting_a nor_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o he_o die_v within_o twelve_o hour_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v dissect_v and_o open_v his_o brain_n and_o find_v no_o contusion_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o meninx_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o that_o the_o inner_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o contusion_n i_o observe_v that_o from_o thence_o about_o two_o spoonful_n of_o blood_n have_v light_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v clot_v together_o have_v bind_v up_o those_o artery_n which_o form_n the_o net-like_a contexture_n and_o which_o be_v thence_o propagate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o other_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o the_o ventricles_n of_o
of_o salt_n and_o many_o sulphury_a spirit_n dilate_v together_o and_o exact_o mix_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o consist_v of_o very_a few_o sulphury_a but_o chief_o salt_n spirit_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n only_o and_o composition_n but_o also_o in_o their_o use_n and_o be_v make_v in_o a_o peculiar_a bowel_v the_o brain_n every_o way_n different_a from_o the_o heart_n last_o see_v also_o that_o from_o they_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v very_o much_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o fancy_n the_o imagination_n ratiocination_n the_o memory_n judgement_n feel_v see_v motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o their_o be_v vitiate_v peculiar_a affection_n and_o disease_n arise_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o vertigo_n apoplexy_n night-mare_n madness_n frenzy_n convulsion_n and_o other_o accident_n proceed_v from_o their_o deprave_a motion_n too_o copious_a influx_n or_o deficiency_n the_o like_a to_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n all_o which_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o galen_n l._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la hipp._n &_o plat._n c._n 6._o as_o also_o l._n 7._o c._n 3._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o matter_n spirit_n be_v generate_v glisson_n and_o charlton_n have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v late_o something_o of_o novelty_n who_o both_o maintain_v these_o spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o which_o partly_o these_o spirit_n produce_v partly_o some_o juice_n raw_a than_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v which_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o this_o absurd_a opinion_n we_o have_v already_o refute_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o deusingius_n also_o destroy_v it_o in_o a_o large_a discourse_n l._n de_fw-fr nutritii_fw-la succi_n novo_fw-la comment_fw-fr the_o most_o ancient_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v generate_v have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v certain_o describe_v cartesius_n with_o who_o most_o at_o this_o cartesius_n day_n agree_v discourse_n thus_o concern_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v say_v he_o that_o all_o the_o more_o vivacious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o heat_n rarefy_v in_o the_o heart_n immediate_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n enter_v the_o cavity_n and_o therefore_o they_o rather_o muster_v thither_o than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n because_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o great_a artery_n direct_v its_o course_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o that_o part_n and_o when_o it_o can_v all_o enter_v because_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o more_o agitate_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o pass_v through_o alone_o while_o the_o rest_n diffuse_v themselves_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o these_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v the_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o do_v they_o to_o that_o end_n want_v any_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o there_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o less_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o those_o which_o i_o call_v here_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o body_n and_o have_v no_o other_o propriety_n only_o that_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a body_n and_o be_v move_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a celerity_n by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o cartesius_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n nothing_o distinct_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o vital_a which_o be_v already_o refute_v and_o this_o he_o open_o seem_v to_o signify_v l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hom_n artic._n 10._o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o that_o portion_n of_o blood_n say_v he_o which_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o help_v the_o nourishment_n and_o pray_fw-mi servation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o in_o the_o first_o place_n generate_v therein_o a_o subtle_a vapour_n or_o rather_o active_a and_o pure_a flame_n which_o we_o call_v the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v and_o thus_o the_o more_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o arterious_a bloodâ—…_n without_o any_o preparation_n or_o mutation_n other_o than_o that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o be_v agitate_a with_o that_o vehement_a celerity_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n moreover_o he_o assert_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a separation_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o thick_a whereas_o the_o arterious_a blood_n altogether_o such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v equal_o thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o artery_n upward_o and_o downward_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n shall_v be_v more_o special_o carry_v upward_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o the_o thick_a flow_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o carotid_v and_o cervical_a artery_n be_v wide_a and_o large_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o thick_a blood_n mix_v together_o with_o the_o more_o spirituous_a may_v as_o well_o flow_v through_o they_o as_o the_o other_o artery_n neither_o do_v the_o directness_n of_o the_o passage_n to_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n from_o the_o thick_a make_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v violent_o thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n rush_v forth_o where_o it_o find_v way_n give_v without_o any_o separation_n of_o the_o particle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o degree_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n contain_v spirit_n in_o a_o chemical_a distillation_n where_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissolve_v by_o degree_n without_o any_o other_o impetuous_a compulsion_n and_o ascend_v direct_o upward_o and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v allow_v they_o fly_v away_o through_o any_o direct_a narrow_a passage_n the_o watery_a part_n flow_v out_o at_o the_o lateral_a passage_n but_o here_o be_v a_o rapid_a propulsion_n of_o the_o whole_a dissolve_v sanguineous_a mass_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o all_o its_o wide_a narrow_a straight_o crooked_a upper_a &_o low_a production_n &_o that_o so_o swift_a &_o sudden_a that_o in_o that_o small_a moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o heart_n make_v that_o propulsion_n so_o sudden_a and_o rapid_a a_o separation_n of_o the_o thin_a from_o the_o thick_a can_v neither_o be_v do_v nor_o teach_v by_o reason_n nor_o apprehend_v by_o imagination_n if_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o render_v vaporous_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o artery_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o impulse_n than_o perchance_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o slow_a progress_n some_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v imagine_v by_o we_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o sudden_a contraction_n impetuous_o and_o rapid_o expel_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n whatever_o be_v in_o its_o ventricles_n such_o a_o separation_n can_v never_o be_v make_v thus_o if_o any_o one_o with_o a_o syringe_n shall_v force_v red_a wine_n boil_v hot_a into_o a_o tube_n crooked_a towards_o the_o side_n and_o bore_v through_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n it_o will_v fly_v forth_o equal_o such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o all_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n or_o side_n whether_o crooked_a wide_a or_o narrow_a nor_o will_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o force_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n allow_v any_o separation_n of_o the_o thick_a part_n from_o the_o thin_a much_o less_o a_o particular_a passage_n of_o the_o thin_a through_o the_o uppermost_a direct_a little_a hole_n without_o the_o thick_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o quick_a eye_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o observe_v any_o difference_n either_o in_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n between_o the_o blood_n ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o head_n through_o the_o wide_a and_o direct_a passage_n or_o the_o blood_n descend_v downward_o through_o the_o crooked_a and_o broad_a passage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o any_o animal_n from_o the_o carotid_n differ_v not_o a_o tittle_n from_o that_o which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o iliac_n vein_n by_o a_o small_a prick_n as_o neither_o the_o return_a remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n
and_o be_v assimilate_v into_o their_o substance_n whereas_o the_o rest_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o force_v far_a as_o in_o other_o thing_n also_o we_o find_v those_o thing_n mix_v most_o easy_o which_o have_v most_o affinity_n thus_o if_o oil_n and_o water_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o one_o end_n of_o a_o long_a woollen_a cloth_n dip_v in_o water_n be_v put_v into_o the_o say_a mixture_n the_o other_o end_n hang_v forth_o without_o the_o pot_n all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o pot_n will_v drip_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cloth_n but_o the_o oil_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o pot._n which_o affinity_n our_o new_a modern_a philosophy_n not_o without_o reason_n attribute_n to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n and_o the_o pore_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o small_a particle_n to_o be_v receive_v be_v round_o and_o the_o receive_a pore_n be_v round_o then_o be_v those_o easy_o receive_v by_o these_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n also_o if_o the_o pore_n and_o particle_n be_v triangular_a or_o any_o other_o way_n alike_o agreeable_a but_o if_o the_o pore_n be_v round_o but_o the_o particle_n to_o be_v receive_v triangular_a or_o quadrangular_a then_o will_v the_o one_o with_o difficulty_n receive_v the_o other_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o affinity_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o salt_n or_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v easy_o suck_v in_o by_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o fermentaceous_a motion_n and_o be_v separate_v be_v easy_o imbibe_v by_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o which_o this_o substance_n be_v chief_o constitute_v and_o be_v more_o subtilise_v but_o the_o sulphureous_a not_o so_o easy_o and_o therefore_o only_a a_o very_a small_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n have_v the_o least_o oiliness_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o serous_a particle_n partly_o go_v into_o excrement_n which_o be_v then_o collect_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n or_o be_v dissipate_v in_o vapour_n through_o the_o pore_n partly_o together_o with_o the_o remain_a blood_n be_v thrust_v forward_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o so_o circulate_v far_o however_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o that_o same_o passage_n not_o all_o the_o salt_n particle_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o imbibe_v by_o the_o brain_n for_o so_o there_o will_v happen_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o the_o more_o fluid_a and_o volatile_a but_o that_o the_o thick_a remain_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v circulate_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o kidney_n not_o the_o whole_a serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o the_o thin_a part_n which_o have_v most_o affinity_n with_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o kidney-kernel_n the_o rest_n continue_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v carry_v with_o it_o to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n ix_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o understand_v part_n how_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o serous_a but_o because_o their_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o volatile_a part_n only_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o other_o thick_a particle_n serve_v partly_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n partly_o go_v into_o exerement_n now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v how_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o spirituous_a and_o volatile_a particle_n from_o the_o thick_a be_v perform_v this_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o happen_v in_o distillation_n of_o wine_n when_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o alembic_n be_v exact_o close_v with_o a_o large_a sponge_n for_o the_o chemist_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v extract_v and_o separate_v more_o powerful_a spirit_n or_o more_o clarify_a and_o purge_v from_o its_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distil_v put_v a_o sponge_n to_o the_o alembic_n for_o so_o through_o the_o intricate_a passage_n of_o the_o sponge_n the_o spirit_n only_o be_v wheel_v and_o contort_a while_o the_o more_o impure_a and_o thick_a be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v through_o and_o so_o those_o part_n which_o be_v not_o cleanse_v from_o their_o dregs_o but_o be_v very_o watery_a be_v separate_v and_o set_v aside_o while_o the_o more_o subtle_a spirit_n go_v forth_o and_o through_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o alembic_n fall_v into_o the_o receptacle_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o separate_a salt_n volatile_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o most_o obscure_a narrow_a cavity_n through_o which_o narrow_a passage_n while_o those_o spirit_n be_v wriggle_v and_o contort_a whatever_o be_v lesser_a purify_v and_o thick_a and_o more_o and_o more_o cast_v away_o and_o throw_v off_o as_o the_o other_o be_v exalt_v into_o a_o incorporeal_a tenuity_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o pith_n as_o into_o the_o next_o beak_n of_o the_o alembic_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o nerve_n as_o be_v the_o lesser_a beak_n derive_v from_o the_o great_a while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o thick_a salt_n less_o volatile_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o but_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o fix_v remain_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n flow_v back_o to_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n through_o the_o wide_a pore_n and_o be_v send_v back_o for_o circulation_n now_o this_o expulsion_n of_o the_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o small_a pory_o fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n to_o the_o nerve_n be_v force_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o alternate_a fall_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o dilatation_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a compression_n the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v excite_v to_o flow_v forth_o and_o thus_o by_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o medullary_a substance_n the_o salt_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o seroâ—…s_a the_o pure_a from_o the_o impure_a the_o subtle_a from_o the_o thick_a and_o that_o subtlety_n by_o the_o proper_a force_n already_o demonstrate_v of_o the_o say_a substance_n proceed_v from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o abound_v in_o it_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o height_n of_o volatility_n and_o hence_o also_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o loose_a vessel_n hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n for_o out_o of_o such_o it_o will_v easy_o fly_v away_o but_o in_o such_o firm_a and_o more_o solid_a receptacle_n or_o channel_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o small_a and_o most_o invisible_a pore_n and_o such_o channel_n be_v the_o nerve_n as_o through_o which_o they_o may_v pass_v free_o to_o their_o height_n of_o volatility_n and_o tenuity_n x._o however_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n thickness_n that_o although_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o say_a matter_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o exalt_v to_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o volatility_n in_o all_o man_n for_o in_o some_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o more_o active_a in_o other_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o slow_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a phrase_n either_o pure_a or_o impure_a because_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v be_v in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o visible_a and_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o some_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o more_o copious_a in_o other_o with_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o be_v hot_a in_o some_o volatize_n the_o spirit_n more_o be_v cold_o in_o other_o thicken_v and_o fix_v they_o more_o and_o therefore_o in_o melancholy_a spirit_n and_o such_o as_o continual_o feed_v upon_o thick_a hard_a salt_n and_o raw_a food_n and_o who_o concoction_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n worse_o thick_a and_o less_o spirituous_a humour_n be_v generate_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o salt_n one_o be_v less_o volatilise_v whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thick_a and_o less_o active_a as_o in_o country_n people_n and_o poor_a people_n and_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a polar_n region_n and_o use_v such_o a_o sort_n
it_o enfold_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o chorion_n do_v the_o birth_n be_v call_v choroide_n only_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o double_v and_o perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o transmission_n of_o the_o ray_n be_v call_v ragoide_v or_o uveous_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o grape_n which_o name_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a tunicle_n vi_o this_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o several_a colour_n nevertheless_o in_o man_n it_o be_v usual_o more_o obscure_a in_o cow_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o see_v in_o the_o night_n of_o a_o bright_a green_n or_o else_o brown_a or_o yellow_a hence_o aquapendens_fw-la believe_v that_o those_o creature_n only_o see_v in_o the_o night_n who_o innermost_a colour_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v very_o bright_a which_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v also_o see_v in_o the_o night_n as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o tiberius_n caesar_n to_o do_v the_o outermost_a part_n which_o touch_v the_o horny_a tunicle_n be_v overshadow_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o dark_a colour_n which_o die_v the_o finger_n of_o those_o that_o touch_v it_o of_o a_o black_a hew_v it_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o black_a colour_n chief_o necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o sight_n in_o the_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o a_o new_a shape_a embryo_n it_o show_v itself_o through_o the_o filmy_a cover_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o sclerotic_a tunicle_n itself_o in_o this_o same_o blackish_a colour_n of_o this_o tunicle_n the_o ray_n and_o species_n of_o thing_n visible_a be_v stop_v as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n which_o to_o that_o end_n be_v overlay_v behind_o with_o quicksilver_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v any_o far_a but_o that_o be_v reverberate_v they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a and_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n vii_o some_o portion_n of_o this_o transparent_a iris._n through_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n carry_v a_o mixture_n of_o colour_n and_o hence_o as_o represent_v the_o rainbow_n be_v call_v iris_n in_o some_o black_a in_o some_o blewer_n in_o other_o green_a in_o other_o brown_a which_o colour_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o individual_a person_n but_o in_o whole_a nation_n as_o the_o black_a colour_n be_v most_o usual_a among_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o chineses_n the_o green_a among_o the_o tartar_n the_o bluish_a among_o the_o belgian_n and_o northern_a people_n the_o dusky_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o portion_n be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o hard_a tunicle_n riolanus_n write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v circular_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pen-knif_n and_o that_o this_o same_o crown_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v to_o be_v find_v altogether_o separate_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o cow_n when_o parboil_v and_o therefore_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o membrane_n distinct_a from_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n have_v peculiar_a fiber_n and_o a_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n however_o at_o this_o day_n the_o say_a portion_n be_v by_o anatomist_n general_o take_v for_o the_o continuous_a part_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n itself_o viii_o now_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v eye_n perferate_v in_o the_o middle_a part_n before_o in_o man_n with_o a_o round_a hole_n in_o brute_n with_o a_o oblong_a or_o oval_a hole_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v pupilla_fw-la the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruffus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n lie_v upon_o that_o hole_n enter_v the_o eye_n this_o hole_n be_v sometime_o dilate_a sometime_o contract_v as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n here_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o sennertus_n be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n who_o believe_v this_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o strong_a oâ—…_n weak_a light_n certain_o light_n itself_o introduce_v nothing_o into_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o expansion_n or_o contraction_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o more_o or_o few_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o by_o their_o in_o flux_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n become_v sometime_o wide_o and_o sometime_o narrow_a according_a to_o which_o diversity_n we_o see_v better_a or_o worse_o for_o a_o moderate_a contraction_n cause_v a_o quick_a sight_n a_o dilatation_n too_o wide_a cause_n a_o weak_a sight_n for_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o collect_v together_o and_o the_o visible_a ray_n be_v more_o easy_o gather_v to_o a_o point_n in_o this_o not_o so_o well_o ix_o from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o ligament_n nervous_a tunicle_n in_o the_o forepart_n where_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n arise_v a_o ligament_n call_v the_o ciliar_a ligament_n which_o consist_v of_o thin_a string_n or_o â—…ibres_n like_o diminutive_a black_a line_n which_o be_v like_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n run_v forth_o from_o this_o circumference_n towards_o the_o prominent_a crystaline_a humour_n gird_v it_o about_o and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n veslingius_n and_o cartesius_n not_o without_o some_o probability_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o ligament_n the_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v perform_v frequent_o as_o the_o man_n please_v himself_o and_o moreover_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o gentle_a motion_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n itself_o towards_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o sight_n various_o require_v though_o other_o ascribe_v this_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n to_o the_o small_a slender_a fiber_n or_o string_n disperse_v through_o the_o net_n resemble_v tunicle_n as_o into_o which_o they_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n according_a to_o the_o various_a quality_n of_o the_o object_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n more_o or_o less_o dilate_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n x._o the_o three_o membrane_n or_o retina_fw-la tunicle_n because_o it_o resemble_v a_o casting-net_n be_v therefore_o call_v retina_fw-la or_o retiformed_a by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o embrace_v or_o ensold_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v soâ—…t_v and_o slimy_a wherein_o as_o well_o certain_a slender_a small_a string_n or_o diminutive_a little_a vessel_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o the_o wonderful_a net_n be_v manifest_o to_o be_v discover_v convey_v blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o which_o nevertheless_o platerus_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v observe_v nor_o riolanus_n to_o have_v see_v this_o tunicle_n call_v the_o netformed_a be_v common_o deliver_v to_o be_v the_o expansion_n of_o the_o inner_a narrow_a substance_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o brain_n about_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n as_o far_o as_o the_o clear_a ligament_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o tunicle_n have_v little_a or_o no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v it_o receive_v small_a bloodbearing-vessel_n which_o be_v manifest_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o sight_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o expansion_n of_o the_o medullary_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o rather_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a part_n constitute_v the_o primary_n part_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n wherein_z the_o colors_z of_o visible_a ray_n be_v depaint_v and_o thence_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o spirit_n communicate_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o perceive_v as_o we_o find_v such_o another_o peculiar_a substance_n under_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o tongue_n which_o constitute_v the_o primary_n part_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o tast._n xi_o beside_o these_o three_o proper_a tunicle_n necessary_a to_o the_o whole_a eye_n there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o particular_o enfold_v the_o crystalline_a and_o vitreous_a humour_n xi_o the_o humour_n belong_v to_o the_o eye_n eye_n be_v threefold_a the_o watery_a glassy_a and_o chrystaline_a distinct_a from_o one_o another_o all_o transparent_a and_o all_o void_a of_o colour_n partly_o to_o prevent_v the_o visible_a ray_n from_o stop_v in_o they_o partly_o that_o the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n colour_v be_v alter_v by_o no_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v to_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n to_o be_v thence_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a such_o as_o they_o be_v for_o in_o regard_v the_o
distend_v but_o not_o contract_v but_o the_o muscle_n be_v both_o distend_v and_o contract_v but_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o own_o ordinary_a voluntary_a motion_n contract_n and_o relax_v but_o by_o some_o preternatural_a cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o that_o motion_n and_o many_o time_n distend_v when_o voluntary_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v relax_v as_o in_o convulsion_n and_o relax_v and_o flax_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v contract_v as_o in_o the_o palsy_n xix_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fibres_n perform_v by_o its_o fibre_n tendon_n and_o nerve_n the_o fibres_n cause_n contraction_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v to_o together_o with_o the_o part_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o cause_v feel_v swell_v and_o contraction_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o be_v want_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v 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other_o part_n which_o vesalius_n erastus_n and_o laurentius_n not_o aware_a of_o erroneous_o affirm_v this_o flesh_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o meager_a man_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o muscle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o fleshy_a if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n draw_v with_o more_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o carnosity_n i_o answer_v that_o their_o carnosity_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a and_o more_o numerous_a fiber_n than_o other_o xx._n the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n operation_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o breast_n they_o dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o gullet_n they_o facilitate_v swallow_v in_o the_o larinx_n they_o cause_v the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o but_o how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirus_n cause_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n flow_v and_o be_v determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n be_v a_o difficult_a question_n some_o will_v have_v they_o convey_v through_o imaginary_a valve_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nerve_n other_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o fiction_n have_v invent_v double_a tube_n so_o place_v from_o one_o muscle_n to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o orifice_n guard_v by_o a_o peculiar_a valve_n open_v and_o that_o through_o that_o same_o passage_n the_o spirit_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o relaxed_a muscle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o other_o close_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v forth_o again_o but_o of_o necessity_n must_v distend_v the_o muscle_n until_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v again_o alter_v that_o valve_n open_v and_o the_o other_o shut_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o contract_n the_o other_o muscle_n this_o be_v indeed_o ingenious_a but_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n to_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v most_o common_o too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o those_o little_a pipe_n must_v be_v very_o long_o as_o in_o those_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n forward_o and_o backward_o 2._o these_o little_a pipe_n if_o not_o every_o where_o yet_o will_v be_v some_o where_o visible_a see_v that_o the_o small_a little_a nerve_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v be_v visible_a 3._o for_o that_o in_o wound_n the_o muscle_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o separation_n their_o motion_n proceed_v in_o good_a order_n every_o way_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o intervening_a pipe_n in_o those_o place_n cut_v and_o then_o cicatrize_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v quite_o close_v up_o by_o the_o scar._n 4._o the_o alter_a situation_n of_o the_o part_n can_v cause_v a_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o valve_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n alter_v as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o this_o or_o that_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n cause_v will_v precede_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o influx_n xxii_o cartesius_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n opinion_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v little_a gaping_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n through_o which_o those_o spirit_n may_v slow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o which_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o when_o the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n towards_o one_o of_o those_o they_o have_v somewhat_o a_o great_a force_n than_o those_o that_o go_v towards_o the_o other_o and_o together_o close_o up_o all_o those_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o spirit_n before_o contain_v in_o these_o two_o muscle_n immediate_o slow_a into_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o swell_v and_o contract_v it_o while_o the_o other_o relax_n this_o seem_v a_o fpecious_a fiction_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o refutation_n than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n add_v to_o this_o that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v bend_v forward_o and_o backward_o who_o can_v imagine_v such_o gaping_n can_v be_v extend_v from_o the_o muscle_n before_o to_o those_o behind_o shall_v those_o gaping_n and_o the_o spirit_n pass_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o to_o this_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n answer_n that_o those_o spirit_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o but_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o whole_a muscle_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o invisible_a channel_n into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o muscle_n be_v remote_a one_o from_o another_o the_o muscle_n lie_v close_o together_o this_o specious_a fiction_n pretend_v that_o the_o spirit_n flow_v rapid_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n through_o those_o suppose_a channel_n in_o the_o tendon_n and_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v but_o what_o if_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n shall_v not_o act_v but_o lie_v still_o wherefore_o then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n cease_v do_v not_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o opposite_a that_o rest_v when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o muscle_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o return_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n where_o do_v they_o then_o remain_v since_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v any_o other_o from_o the_o act_n muscle_n surcease_o its_o action_n so_o sudden_o or_o if_o they_o can_v enter_v the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o distance_n what_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v muscle_n or_o tendon_n this_o the_o valves_n occasion_n adjoin_v to_o the_o channel_n ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n but_o wherefore_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_o open_v when_o the_o violent_a rush_v of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o act_n muscle_n and_o its_o tendon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o open_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o channel_n tend_v towards_o the_o other_o opposite_a and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o its_o self_n from_o that_o into_o this_o beside_o that_o all_o valve_n give_v
of_o those_o nerve_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o organ_n of_o any_o sense_n and_o these_o string_n may_v be_v most_o easy_o move_v by_o the_o object_n of_o those_o sense_n but_o when_o they_o be_v move_v never_o so_o little_a present_o they_o attract_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n open_a the_o passage_n of_o some_o pore_n in_o the_o foremost_a superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n take_v their_o course_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o same_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n stir_v up_o motion_n altogether_o like_a to_o those_o with_o which_o we_o also_o be_v excite_v our_o sense_n be_v affect_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o the_o two_o former_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age_n to_o extract_v the_o perception_n of_o the_o sense_n out_o of_o this_o conjunction_n for_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o object_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o then_o in_o the_o brain_n certain_a pore_n be_v open_v the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o porosity_n of_o their_o fibre_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o so_o excite_v a_o motion_n which_o cause_v the_o perception_n but_o still_o i_o wish_v that_o this_o ingenious_a invention_n will_v teach_v we_o how_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n that_o motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n can_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o foot_n mechanic_n here_o will_v not_o serve_v turn_n pull_v a_o rope_n say_v he_o at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o bell_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n will_v present_o sound_v but_o the_o parallel_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o in_o man_n there_o be_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o life_n now_o the_o soul_n perceive_v and_o move_v the_o part_n without_o any_o external_a object_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o bell_n which_o be_v void_a of_o life_n and_o soul_n nor_o can_v be_v move_v but_o by_o some_o external_a agent_n and_o consequent_o have_v need_n of_o other_o organ_n than_o a_o live_a body_n for_o example_n the_o rope_n do_v not_o move_v the_o bell_n unless_o pull_v by_o some_o external_a mover_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mover_n or_o pull_v in_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o little_a fibre_n much_o less_o in_o the_o soft_a and_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o a_o man_n lie_v crumple_v up_o several_a way_n in_o his_o bed_n there_o be_v neither_o sreightness_n nor_o tension_n but_o many_o time_n a_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o yet_o he_o feel_v the_o least_o prick_n in_o his_o little_a toe_n be_v the_o soft_a medullary_n fiber_n of_o the_o nerve_n notwithstanding_o the_o crooked_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n move_v through_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n to_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o then_o any_o tension_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o nerve_n rather_o will_v there_o not_o be_v some_o pressure_n to_o intercept_v and_o stop_v that_o motion_n no_o say_v des_n cartes_n because_o these_o fibre_n be_v include_v in_o those_o little_a tube_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o always_o swell_v those_o little_a tube_n prevent_v the_o little_a thread_n from_o be_v too_o much_o compress_v as_o if_o when_o the_o nerve_n be_v up_o and_o down_o compress_v by_o that_o crooked_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n those_o fictitious_a tube_n remain_v open_a and_o distâ—…nded_v to_o prevent_v the_o compression_n of_o those_o little_a string_n now_o compare_v the_o two_o sentence_n of_o des_n cartes_n from_o his_o similitude_n of_o a_o bell-rope_n he_o say_v the_o more_o extend_v the_o nerve_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o sudden_o those_o thread_n be_v move_v to_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o filament_n that_o serve_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o easy_o move_v than_o those_o that_o officiate_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o feell_v because_o they_o be_v more_o relax_v shall_v then_o the_o more_o relaxed_a string_n more_o sudden_o and_o easy_o be_v move_v than_o another_o more_o distend_v last_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o that_o thin_a invisible_a fibre_n be_v move_v have_v any_o faculty_n to_o open_v in_o the_o brain_n any_o pore_n for_o the_o influx_n of_o spirit_n this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o of_o any_o nerve_n or_o fibre_n for_o the_o mind_n can_v open_v or_o shut_v the_o pore_n sometime_o of_o these_o sometime_o of_o those_o nerve_n and_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v the_o spirit_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o xxii_o no_o less_o difficult_a it_o seem_v to_o nerve_n explain_v how_o the_o determinative_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o flow_v and_o cease_v to_o flow_v sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n so_o sudden_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n a_o question_n which_o the_o ancient_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n care_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o but_o late_o regius_n have_v undertake_v the_o point_n and_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v many_o valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n for_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v and_o re-flow_a sometime_o to_o these_o sometime_o to_o those_o part_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o not_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n rash_o no_o man_n shall_v persuade_v i_o that_o there_o be_v any_o valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n the_o open_n or_o shut_v of_o which_o either_o admit_v or_o restrain_v the_o flow_a or_o reflux_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o least_o shadow_n of_o which_o can_v never_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o anatomist_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o so_o that_o this_o opinion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o because_o that_o if_o the_o determinate_v influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o soul_n while_o it_o finish_v those_o determination_n will_v only_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o those_o valve_n but_o not_o in_o the_o emission_n of_o spirit_n for_o those_o flow_v continual_o and_o spontaneous_o through_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n like_o a_o organist_n who_o lay_v his_o finger_n upon_o these_o or_o those_o key_n cause_n the_o wind_n to_o enter_v these_o or_o those_o pipe_n from_o the_o bellows_o according_a to_o his_o own_o determination_n and_o as_o he_o open_v or_o shut_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o pipe_n with_o his_o finger_n so_o the_o several_a string_n in_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n proceed_v aught_o to_o be_v extendded_a like_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o organ_n to_o the_o several_a valve_n of_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v shut_v or_o open_v at_o pleasure_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o time_n one_o nerve_n send_v it_o branch_n to_o many_o muscle_n as_o the_o turning-back_a nerve_n send_v its_o branch_n to_o many_o muscle_n hyoide_n neck_n and_o other_o part_n and_o several_a to_o the_o diaphragma_n consequent_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v valve_n belong_v to_o every_o branch_n from_o each_o of_o which_o peculiar_a string_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o shall_v ascend_v ofttime_n through_o one_o nerve_n which_o run_v out_o to_o various_a part_n though_o very_o slender_a like_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o valve_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o filament_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o reason_n but_o may_v easy_o conceive_v second_o see_v that_o as_o those_o valve_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v swift_a or_o slow_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o sense_n of_o feel_v will_v move_v more_o or_o less_o acute_a at_o pleasure_n nay_o some_o time_n will_v intermit_v which_o that_o it_o never_o happen_v be_v know_v to_o all_o men._n any_o man_n may_v either_o move_v or_o not_o move_v his_o hand_n as_o he_o please_v but_o he_o can_v never_o so_o move_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o sensible_a of_o it_o which_o he_o may_v do_v if_o those_o valve_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o nerve_n
and_o be_v move_v at_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n three_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v these_o valve_n be_v not_o move_v like_o the_o valve_n of_o a_o organ_n by_o the_o help_n of_o key_n but_o that_o they_o be_v open_a and_o shut_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o refute_v for_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n always_o proceed_v direct_o but_o that_o they_o never_o return_v be_v apparent_a from_o the_o continual_a expulsion_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o repel_v of_o nothing_o now_o in_o their_o progress_n their_o passage_n be_v always_o open_a through_o the_o valve_n so_o seat_v as_o to_o give_v free_a egress_n but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o various_a determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n shut_v and_o open_v they_o again_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o only_o open_v the_o valve_n and_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n allow_v to_o return_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v expel_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o soul_n do_v it_o for_o what_o be_v already_o flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v without_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o determiner_n have_v already_o perform_v the_o command_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o its_o efflux_n neither_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n recall_v it_o at_o libitum_fw-la back_o from_o the_o part_n because_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v always_o move_v forward_o in_o the_o body_n by_o impulsion_n but_o never_o repel_v by_o the_o same_o way_n four_o valve_n be_v allow_v in_o body_n that_o have_v a_o manifest_a cavity_n as_o the_o milky_a lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o vein_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o space_n for_o expansion_n but_o in_o the_o nerve_n there_o be_v no_o cavity_n to_o be_v discern_v beside_o that_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o wound_a nerve_n we_o have_v see_v those_o filament_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o the_o great_a pain_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n not_o cut_v off_o the_o rest_n remain_v entire_a about_o the_o half_a way_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o cure_n be_v perfect_v officiate_a as_o before_o and_o yet_o in_o such_o rare_a accident_n can_v we_o observe_v any_o hollowness_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o have_v there_o be_v any_o valve_n therein_o they_o must_v have_v be_v dilacerate_v upon_o take_v away_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o nerve_n nor_o can_v the_o nerve_n have_v afterward_o as_o they_o do_v perform_v their_o duty_n des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o avoid_v these_o rock_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o valve_n be_v only_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o nerve_n where_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n they_o enter_v several_a muscle_n and_o so_o they_o write_v that_o one_o muscle_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o spirit_n more_o impetuous_o flow_v into_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o swell_v at_o its_o full_a breadth_n and_o contract_v at_o its_o full_a length_n by_o the_o compression_n make_v by_o the_o dilate_a muscle_n the_o spirit_n be_v repel_v upward_o and_o force_v into_o that_o valve_n seat_v at_o the_o biforcation_n of_o the_o nerve_n so_o that_o when_o they_o can_v pass_v it_o they_o present_o flow_v into_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o biforcation_n to_o contract_n and_o increase_v the_o swell_a of_o another_o adjoin_a or_o opposite_a muscle_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o refute_v for_o that_o the_o ramification_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n either_o adjoin_v or_o opposite_a and_o move_v the_o member_n by_o contrary_a motion_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o regress_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o valve_n seat_v next_o the_o biforcation_n there_o be_v many_o time_n no_o such_o biforcation_n but_o only_o several_a muscle_n receive_v several_a nerve_n xxiii_o the_o nerve_n differ_v in_o respect_n nerve_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o quality_n some_o be_v thick_a some_o thin_a some_o soft_a as_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la as_o also_o those_o which_o extend_v but_o a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o sensitive_a part_n or_o require_v but_o little_a motion_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n without_o the_o brain_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o quantity_n some_o be_v large_a some_o small_a other_o long_o other_o short_z 3._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o rise_n some_o from_o the_o pith_n within_o other_o from_o the_o pith_n without_o the_o cranium_fw-la 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o pair_n some_o more_o porous_a as_o the_o ceptics_n some_o less_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesser_a nerve_n xxiv_o the_o pair_n or_o conjunction_n nerve_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v thirty_o nine_o with_o one_o nerve_n that_o be_v not_o pair_v that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o pair_n arise_v from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o thirty_o without_o side_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a pith_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebre_n eight_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o breast_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o five_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n to_o this_o number_n be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o nerve_n that_o have_v no_o pair_n go_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith_n which_o fernelius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v rather_o number_v among_o the_o ligament_n but_o this_o number_n differ_v from_o the_o computation_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v but_o only_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la according_a to_o galen_n whereas_o there_o be_v rather_o nine_o see_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 8_o and_o so_o they_o number_v thirty_o seven_o pair_n with_o one_o odd_a pair_n as_o to_o the_o devarication_n of_o the_o nerve_n they_o be_v innumerable_a not_o to_o be_v describe_v by_o all_o the_o art_n of_o anatomist_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v those_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la we_o have_v discover_v sufficient_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o but_o from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n several_a nerve_n proceed_v of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o of_o which_o anatomist_n number_v so_o many_o conjunction_n as_o there_o be_v whole_n in_o the_o vertebre_n out_o of_o which_o they_o proceed_v the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a nerve_n marrow_n consist_v of_o several_a little_a string_n which_o tack_v together_o from_o the_o thin_a meninx_n make_v one_o nerve_n which_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v into_o so_o many_o the_o more_o little_a thread_n it_o be_v divide_v which_o appear_v upon_o the_o diffection_n of_o the_o membrane_n but_o least_o the_o say_v little_a string_n at_o their_o first_o egress_n shall_v be_v part_v one_o from_o another_o first_o they_o be_v wrap_v above_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n call_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o make_v their_o egress_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebre_n but_o they_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a fleshy_a substance_n like_o a_o ligament_n the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n descend_v into_o the_o spine_n where_o it_o use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o spinal_a or_o the_o dorsal_a morrow_n according_a to_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o marrow_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n or_o breast_n the_o loin_n and_o of_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n from_o the_o pith_n pass_v through_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n proceed_v eight_o pair_n though_o other_o count_v but_o seven_o number_v the_o lowermosâ—…_n pair_n among_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ii_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n spring_v out_o from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o marrow_n not_o from_o the_o side_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o peculiar_a articulation_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la arise_v with_o a_o double_a beginning_n the_o one_o between_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la the_o other_o between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o denti-formed_a process_n but_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o pair_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n rest_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o benders_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o hinder_a beginning_n of_o it_o proceed_v with_o a_o double_a dissemination_n of_o which_o the_o slender_a be_v distribute_v into_o the_o lesser_a straight_o muscle_n and_o the_o upper_a oblique_a extender_n of_o the_o head_n the_o other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o muscle_n rase_v up_o the_o
and_o sternutories_n hence_o say_v hypocrates_n sneeze_v free_v the_o person_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o hickup_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n nothing_o avail_v and_o that_o the_o sharp_a matter_n will_v not_o be_v thus_o remove_v than_o the_o acrimony_n of_o it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v mitigate_v thus_o in_o forestus_n we_o read_v that_o a_o certain_a old_a woman_n when_o no_o other_o remedy_n will_v prevail_v be_v cure_v with_o looch_n sanum_fw-la or_o else_o to_o be_v concoct_v and_o mitigate_v together_o to_o which_o purpose_n a_o decoction_n of_o camomil-flower_n and_o seed_n of_o dill_n cumin_n fig_n or_o drink_v of_o malmsey_n or_o other_o soft_a wine_n neat_a and_o pure_a or_o else_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v concoct_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o acute_a sense_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v blunt_v and_o then_o treacle_n mithridate_n and_o chief_o philonium_fw-la be_v main_o contributory_a sometime_o we_o read_v of_o hickup_n cure_v by_o sudden_a fright_v and_o variola_n confirm_v the_o same_o observation_n lv._o a_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n and_o a_o open_n of_o the_o skull_n with_o a_o trepan_n lambert_n n._n a_o dutch_a gentleman_n about_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n young_a and_o strong_a the_o seven_o of_o march_n as_o he_o be_v manage_v a_o sprightly_a horse_n be_v unaware_o throw_v out_o of_o his_o saddle_n and_o knock_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o head_n against_o the_o carriage_n of_o a_o great_a gun_n yet_o so_o that_o no_o wound_n appear_v outward_o present_o after_o his_o fall_n he_o fall_v a_o vomit_v and_o be_v take_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a dizziness_n which_o cease_v for_o some_o time_n he_o mount_v again_o and_o ride_v home_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o alight_v in_o the_o stable_a but_o be_v again_o take_v with_o a_o dizziness_n he_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o flower_n and_o his_o memory_n be_v as_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v he_o neither_o know_v what_o have_v befall_v he_o nor_o how_o he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n nor_o where_o he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o camp_n chirurgeon_n be_v send_v for_o after_o he_o have_v shave_v off_o the_o hair_n behind_o the_o left_a ear_n somewhat_o upward_o where_o the_o patient_n complain_v of_o no_o pain_n make_v a_o slight_a incision_n which_o no_o way_n concern_v the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v about_o a_o pint_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o left_a arm._n the_o twelve_o of_o march_n the_o pain_n increase_v i_o be_v send_v for_o at_o what_o time_n i_o find_v that_o the_o patient_n complain_v of_o most_o sharp_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n in_o the_o place_n affect_v beside_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o chirurgeon_n have_v make_v i_o perceive_v a_o slight_a and_o soft_a tumour_n so_o that_o by_o the_o feel_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v a_o depression_n or_o fracture_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o chirurgeon_n have_v hitherto_o lay_v on_o a_o defensive_a of_o bolearmoniac_a white_n of_o egg_n and_o vinegar_n mix_v together_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o inflammation_n which_o because_o it_o be_v misapply_v in_o this_o case_n i_o throw_v away_o and_o order_v linen_n clothes_n four_o double_v and_o dip_v in_o the_o follow_a fomentation_n and_o gentle_o squeeze_v to_o be_v clap_v warm_a over_o all_o his_o head_n and_o to_o be_v shift_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n â„ž_o betony_n rosemary_n thyme_n sage_n margerum_n vervain_n a_o m._n j_o s._n flower_n of_o stocchas_n camomile_n melilot_n a_o m._n s._n laurel_n berry_n come_v seed_n a_o Ê’iij_fw-la white-wine_n q._n s_o boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n to_o lb_v iij._o add_v to_o the_o strain_n spirit_n of_o wine_n â„¥_o uj._o mix_v they_o for_o a_o fomentation_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o patient_n have_v not_o go_v to_o stool_n in_o four_o day_n i_o give_v he_o a_o gentle_a purge_n which_o give_v he_o five_o stool_n the_o same_o evening_n after_o the_o fomentation_n several_a time_n apply_v appear_v in_o the_o place_n affect_v a_o tumour_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o half_a a_o hens-egg_n which_o be_v perforate_v there_o flow_v out_o black_a blood_n therefore_o the_o next_o day_n send_v for_o a_o more_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n i_o advise_v he_o to_o open_v the_o skull_n but_o the_o patient_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v extreme_o against_o it_o we_o stay_v two_o day_n long_o till_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o day_n from_o the_o fall_n by_o which_o time_n there_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o tumour_n big_a than_o the_o former_a so_o that_o then_o with_o the_o patient_n consent_n i_o order_v the_o skull_n to_o be_v lay_v bare_a about_o the_o evening_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o wound_n be_v near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n there_o be_v a_o incision_n make_v crosswise_o to_o the_o very_a bone_n itself_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a present_o gush_v out_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o blood_n black_a and_o coagulate_v which_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a which_o by_o the_o incision_n we_o have_v in_o part_n lay_v bare_a and_o have_v stick_v between_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o the_o pericranium_n the_o cranium_fw-la thus_o lay_v bare_a and_o the_o pericranium_n scrape_v the_o wound_n be_v fill_v with_o dry_a wool_n the_o next_o night_n the_o pain_n be_v somewhat_o mitigate_v the_o patient_n sleep_v a_o little_a the_o next_o day_n the_o cranium_fw-la be_v trepane_v but_o scarce_o a_o dram_n of_o blood_n flow_v out_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o it_o which_o till_o then_o have_v stick_v between_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o the_o hard_a meninx_n and_o by_o this_o time_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n coagulate_v from_o thence_o i_o judge_v the_o patient_n to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n when_o i_o find_v coagulate_v blood_n and_o believe_v there_o may_v be_v more_o which_o still_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o cranium_fw-la can_v not_o come_v forth_o and_o for_o that_o the_o meninx_n be_v gentle_o squeeze_v nothing_o follow_v the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n a_o fever_n seize_v he_o the_o next_o night_n follow_v convulsion_n so_o strong_a that_o four_o robu_v stout_a man_n can_v hardly_o hold_v his_o arm_n and_o his_o thigh_n moreover_o he_o sleep_v not_o at_o all_o rave_v altogether_o be_v very_o thirsty_a and_o when_o drink_n be_v offer_v he_o drink_v very_o greedy_o the_o next_o day_n he_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n so_o that_o because_o of_o his_o delirium_fw-la and_o his_o convulsion_n his_o wound_n can_v not_o be_v bind_v up_o thus_o rave_v he_o both_o dung_v and_o piss_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o more_o than_o that_o he_o bite_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o tongue_n with_o his_o tooth_n of_o the_o pain_n whereof_o when_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o he_o very_o much_o complain_v these_o three_o mortal_a sign_n the_o delirium_fw-la the_o fever_n the_o convulsion_n continue_v till_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n at_o what_o time_n the_o convulsion_n remit_v but_o the_o fever_n and_o rave_v contive_v that_o day_n the_o chirurgeon_n with_o a_o flat_a obtuse_a and_o oblong_a instrument_n which_o i_o order_v to_o be_v provide_v on_o purpose_n compress_v the_o meninx_n a_o little_a and_o between_o the_o meninx_n and_o the_o cranium_fw-la thrust_v in_o his_o instrument_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n separate_v the_o meninx_n from_o the_o cranium_fw-la by_o depress_v it_o every_o way_n round_o about_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o coagulate_v blood_n lie_v there_o conceal_v it_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o be_v evacuate_v but_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o instrument_n upon_o the_o meninx_n towards_o the_o backpart_n by_o chance_n he_o litt_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n reside_v out_o of_o which_o there_o come_v out_o about_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o black_a blood_n purulent_a and_o watery_a the_o twenty_o first_o twenty_o second_o and_o twenty_o three_o of_o march_n the_o same_o instrument_n be_v every_o day_n thrust_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o watery_a putrify_a matter_n be_v bring_v away_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o delirium_fw-la abate_v very_o much_o and_o the_o patient_n take_v several_a nap_n the_o twenty_o four_o the_o meninx_n be_v press_v downward_o nothing_o come_v out_o than_o the_o delirium_fw-la be_v very_o slight_a and_o the_o patient_n rise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n sit_v two_o hour_n by_o the_o fire_n than_o also_o the_o flesh_n begin_v to_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o low_a bone_n about_o the_o meninx_n in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la he_o can_v hardly_o eat_v because_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o his_o tongue_n of_o which_o he_o have_v bite_v of_o the_o tip_n with_o his_o
by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a prostration_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o vital_a action_n the_o external_n part_n be_v cold_a for_o want_v of_o hot_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o cold_a clammy_a sweat_n in_o regard_n the_o thin_a vapour_n which_o otherwise_o use_v insensible_o to_o exhale_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v sudden_o condense_v by_o the_o sudden_a want_n of_o heat_n and_o so_o stick_v viscous_a to_o the_o skin_n beget_v a_o cold_a sweat_n nor_o be_v there_o hardly_o any_o respiration_n to_o be_v perceive_v for_o that_o the_o faint_a heart_n send_v no_o hot_a blood_n to_o be_v cool_v in_o the_o lung_n beside_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n fail_v few_o or_o no_o animal_n spirit_n be_v send_v to_o the_o respiratory_n muscle_n vii_o the_o syncope_n cease_v the_o languor_n of_o the_o heart_n remain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o flow_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o nauseat_v viii_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a malady_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o principal_a bowel_v affect_v as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o patient_n ix_o the_o cure_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v begin_v during_o the_o syncope_n as_o when_o it_o be_v over_o x._o during_o the_o syncope_n the_o extreme_a part_n be_v to_o be_v rub_v with_o musk_n amber_n benjamin_n green_a baum_n bruise_v and_o such_o other_o odorous_a smell_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o nostril_n either_o alone_a or_o mix_v with_o wine_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o little_a of_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la spirit_n of_o wine_n cinnamon-water_n or_o hippocrass_n be_v to_o be_v power_v down_o his_o mouth_n with_o a_o spoon_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v soment_v with_o this_o epitheme_n warm_o apply_v ℞_o rosemary_n baum_n mint_n leave_v of_o laurel_n a_o m_o i_o nutmeg_n cinnamon_n clove_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n fennel_n seed_n ʒij_fw-la generous_a wine_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n to_o lbj_fw-la to_o the_o strain_v add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n ℥_o ij_o for_o a_o epitheme_n xi_o when_o the_o syncope_n be_v past_a the_o phlegm_n accumulate_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v gentle_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o which_o purpose_n let_v he_o take_v this_o bolus_n ℞_o electuar_n hiera_n picra_fw-la ʒij_fw-la for_o a_o bolus_n or_o this_o powder_n ℞_o root_n of_o jalap_n cinnamon_n a_o ℈_o i_o diagridion_n gr_n iiij_o make_v they_o into_o powder_n xiii_o afterward_o to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n and_o gentle_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o phlegm_n this_o medicated_a wine_n be_v very_o proper_a of_o which_o let_v the_o patient_n take_v a_o draught_n every_o day_n or_o every_o other_o day_n ℞_o root_n of_o elecampane_n ℥_o s._n acorus_n galangale_n a_o ʒij_fw-la baum_n margerum_n top_n of_o wormwood_n a_o m._n s._n orange_n peel_n juniper_n berry_n a_o m._n s._n fennel_n and_o anise-seed_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n agaric_n lucid_a aloe_n a_o ʒj_fw-la choice_a cinnamon_n ʒij_fw-la s._n cloves_n ℈_o ij_o put_v these_o into_o a_o bag_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o lbiiij_fw-la of_o odoriferous_a white-wine_n fourteen_o in_o the_o day_n time_n let_v the_o patient_n now_o and_o then_o drink_v a_o little_a hippocrass_n or_o hydromel_n after_o a_o little_a bag_n of_o cinnamon_n nutmeg_n ginger_n cloves_n and_o grain_n of_o cardamum_n have_v be_v hang_v or_o take_v now_o and_o then_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la sweet_a diamosch_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n orange-peels_a root_n of_o elecampane_n ginger_n condit_v a_o ℥_o s._n conserve_v of_o anthos_fw-la ℥_o v._n oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o clove_n a_o gut_n ij_o syrup_n of_o preserve_a ginger_n q._n s._n for_o a_o conditement_n or_o let_v he_o use_v these_o tablet_n ℞_o choice_a cinnamon_n ℈_o ij_o mace_n cloves_n white_a ginger_n a_o ℈_o i_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la ʒj_fw-la sugar_n dissolve_v in_o odoriferous_a wine_n ℥_o iij._o for_o tablet_n xv._n outward_o apply_v this_o little_a bag_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n ℞_o clove_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n storax_n benjamin_n a_o ℈_o i_o s._n leaves_n of_o margerum_n and_o rosemary_n a_o m._n s._n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n to_o be_v sow_v into_o a_o little_a bag._n last_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o amber_n apple_n or_o storax_n benjamin_n grain_n of_o cardamom_n clove_n or_o other_o odoriferous_a spice_n somewhat_o bruise_v and_o tie_v up_o in_o a_o thin_a piece_n of_o silk_n or_o put_v into_o a_o ivory_n or_o silver_n box_n perforate_v will_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o smell_v to_o xvi_o when_o the_o patient_n begin_v to_o recover_v strength_n let_v he_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o this_o mixture_n ℞_o strong_a rhenish-wine_n ℥_o iiij_o cinnamon-water_n ℥_o i_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la ʒuj_fw-la confection_n of_o alkermes_n ʒj_fw-la s._n perl_v sugar_n q._n s._n to_o a_o moderate_a sweetness_n for_o want_v of_o this_o composition_n let_v he_o take_v a_o little_a generous_a wine_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la xvii_o let_v his_o chamber_n be_v strew_v with_o odoriferous_a herb_n as_o baum_n thyme_n marjoram_n rosemary_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o be_v perfume_v with_o cephalic_a spice_n his_o diet_n must_v be_v spare_v easy_a of_o digestion_n and_o very_o nutritive_a as_o the_o juice_n and_o gravy_n of_o chicken_n and_o partridge_n jelly_n of_o mutton_n veal_n and_o hen_n prepare_v with_o baum_n rosemary_n sage_a root_n of_o wild_a radish_n anise_v and_o fennelseed_n nutmeg_n clove_n pepper_n ginger_n cinnamon_n etc._n etc._n his_o drink_n must_v be_v middling_a wine_n hydromel_n or_o ale_n moderate_o take_v tincture_v with_o a_o little_a wormwood_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a wormwood-wine_n or_o hippocrass_n or_o a_o spoonful_n of_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o juniper_n wine_n cinnamon_n or_o fennel_n wine_n his_o sleep_n and_o exercise_n must_v be_v moderate_a and_o gentle_a and_o his_o excrement_n must_v have_v their_o due_a and_o regular_a course_n history_n x._o of_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o lusty_a young_a man_n about_o thirty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n but_o somewhat_o scorbutic_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n accustom_v to_o salt_n meat_n dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o pickle_v in_o vinegar_n and_o other_o food_n of_o hard_a digestion_n many_o time_n complain_v of_o a_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n in_o his_o leave_v hypochondrion_fw-mi afterward_o about_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o meal_n he_o feel_v a_o strong_a palpitation_n of_o his_o heart_n accompany_v with_o a_o strong_a pulse_n very_o unequal_a and_o sometime_o intermit_a for_o two_o or_o three_o stroke_n together_o at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a faintness_n this_o palpitation_n last_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n than_o cease_v again_o after_o which_o slight_a but_o frequent_a palpitation_n often_o return_v his_o appetite_n be_v indifferent_a and_o his_o stomach_n digest_v well_o he_o sleep_v also_o very_o well_o only_o sometime_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o frightful_a dream_n i._o the_o part_n most_o manifest_o affect_v in_o this_o patient_n be_v the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o disorderly_a and_o over_o vehement_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n ii_o the_o proximate_a cause_n be_v a_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v out_o of_o sharp_a and_o salt_a food_n and_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o meal_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o slide_v with_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n cause_v a_o disorderly_a and_o vehement_a fermentation_n in_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n for_o the_o sharp_a and_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n together_o with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n impregnate_v with_o that_o sharp_a humour_n fall_v into_o the_o heart_n too_o much_o augment_v the_o fermentation_n whence_o that_o vehement_a and_o disorderly_a dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o cause_v that_o inequality_n and_o strong_a beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n iii_o now_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v many_o fix_v and_o thick_a particle_n mix_v with_o the_o thin_a particle_n of_o that_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n which_o can_v be_v so_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o heart_n therefore_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o dissolution_n and_o dilatation_n of_o they_o the_o pulse_n intermit_v for_o a_o stroke_n or_o two_o whence_o arise_v the_o faintness_n for_o that_o no_o spirit_n be_v force_v to_o the_o part_n while_o the_o pulse_n cease_v iv._o this_o vehement_a palpitation_n last_v half_o a_o hour_n