‖ more substantial Meats or of Sweet-meats 1. FEAST Gaudy BANQUET Iuncket Sweet-meat Desert Particular kinds used for Eating comprehending Common requisites for the better relishing of other Food to which may be adjoyned the various mixtures of things to render them grateful to the Palate 2. SAUCE Sallet CONFECTION Conserve Comfit Sucket Vsual ingredients of Sauce being either for the Tast Sweet viz. the juice of the sweet Cane ‖ concreted or deliquiated or dissolved into a liquor of a thick consistence 3. SUGAR SYRUP Of hot and savory Gust and Smell 4. SPICE Aromatic Grocery Sour ‖ the juice of Grapes or infusion of Barly being eager or the juice of Crabs 5. VINEGAR VERJUICE Drinking whether more Natural being either ‖ more simple or the juice of Fruits chiefly Grapes or other drinks made by mixture 6. WINE Sider Perry Stum Must Vintage Vintner Sack Claret c. BEVERAGE Syllabub Mede Wassal Artificial by distillation with fire according to ‖ the more general name or that particular kind most in use 7. SPIRITS BRANDY III. Actions relating to the PREPARATION OF FOOD dressing crude raw are either General and antecedaneous signifying either ‖ the killing and dividing of Beasts for Food or the more common notion of fitting both Flesh and other proper Materials in order to their being eaten 1. BUTCHERING Shambles Slaughterhouse COOKING dressing Kitchin Scullion dress Meat Special and subsequent denoting the several kinds of Cookery either More principal the preparing and dressing things Wet in a ‖ wider or closer vessel in a greater or lesser quantity 2. BOILING Decoction Seething sod Ebullition parboil poach STEWING Dry ‖ by holding it to or turning it about near the Fire or by laying it on a hot Hearth or in some close heated Cavity 3. ROASTING Tosting Spit Broach Iack. BAKING Baker Oven Pastry Batch Mixed part being wet and part dry either ‖ in an open broad vessel or by laying it on the Fire 4. FRYING Fricace Fritter Steak BROILING Carbonadoing Grilliade Gridiron Rasher Less principal relating to the Preparing of it by Cutting Into punctim or caesim pointwise or edgewise 5. PINKING Pouncing Pricking SLASHING gashing hashing carbonado jagg Through either in ‖ laminated or more minute particles 6. SLICING Collop Hash MINCING shred chop cut small Application of other things either ‖ wet or dry 7. BASTING Dripping sprinkle Inspersion FLOWRING powdering corning spicing Mixed i. both cutting and application 8. STRATIFY Lair interlacing interlard lay in LARD prick in stick in interlarding Preserving either ‖ in wet or in dry 9. PICKLING soucing CONDITING preserving embalming candying seasoning Mummy IV. Such things as are requisite for the covering of our nakedness and the preserving of us from the injuries of weather are styled by the name of CLOTHING Vest Apparel attire Array Garment Raiment Habit Garb Stole Robe Weed accoutred clad dight dressing make ready wear invest Livery put on or off naked stript bare Taylour Wardrope To which may be adjoyned for its affinity the usual name of those other things of the like use amongst men upon particular occasions and more generally required for labouring beasts ARMAMENT Harness Tackle Array Habiliment Trappings accoutred Furniture Traces The several particulars under this Head may refer either to The matter of which Vests are made which is either Some Animal substance either of Beasts The hairy parts 1. WOLLEN Cloth HAIRY Stuff Sackcloth The Skins of Beasts prepared 2. LEATHER Buff Cheverel c. Tann Curry Insects viz. the Silk-worm 3. SILK Mercer Sattin Velvet Plush Taffety c. Some Vegetable substance either ‖ the Rind of Plants as Hemp Flax Nettle c. or growing upon Trees 4. LINEN Canvase Lawn Damask Diaper c. COTTON Bombast Fustian The use and fashion either for Ornament onely being elegantly distinguished with Apertures and Intercisions 5. LACE garded galloon c. PURLE Ornament and binding being a Long Lamin ‖ narrower or broader 6. RIBBAND Fillet Tape Favor Knot Hairlace SCARF Garter Long Pin ‖ slenderer or thicker 7. THRED Line Wire Yarn Packthred CORD String Halter Rope Slip Line Rein Lamin specially of Leather or Loop and Pin. 8. THONG Latchet Strap BUCKLE Ornament and covering of ‖ the outside or the inside 9. FACING LINING V. Such kind of Vtensils as serve to contain other things are usually called VESSELS Cask Receptacle Pan Plate c. These are distinguishable by their Matter Shapes and Uses into such as serve for the Keeping and carriage of things being either Pliable to the things they contain whether ‖ more loose or more close 1. BAG Sack Budget Pocket Pouch Purse Sachel Scrip Wallet Poke Male Knapsack Portmantue Cloak-bag CASE Sheath Scabbard Shrine Covering Quiver Tike Pillowbear Stiff for Arid being made either of ‖ bords or twigs 2. BOX Chest Trunk Ark Coffer Cabinet Casket Bin Clapper Cupbord Hutch Locker Safe Spence Press Pyx Coffin Sumpter Desk Flash Till Drawer Cap-case BASKET Flasket Maund Frail Hamper Pannier Scuttle Wee l Dorser Liquids in Greater quantities either ‖ closed at both ends or open at one 3. BARREL Cask Fat Firkin Keg Hogshead Kilderkin Pipe Tun Butt Rundlet Cooper TUB Bucket Coul Vate Cistern Pale Piggin Less quantities whether Shallow being made either of ‖ Metal or other materials Wood Earth c. 4. DISH Platter Pan Charger Voider Bason Laver Patin Plate Porringer Saucer TRAY Pan Boul Trough Deep of ‖ a bigger or lesser aperture 5. POT Flagon Tankard Iack Iar Pitcher Iugg Mugg Noggin Postnet Vrne BOTTLE Crewet Iugg Cruse Dressing or boiling of Meat either ‖ without or with feet 6. KETTLE Caldron Copper Furnace SKILLET Pipkin Spending either by Taking out the Tube of effusion to which may be adjoyned the instrument for stopping it 7. FAUCET Spout TAP Spiggot Stopple Receiving in whether ‖ of a roundish or oblong Cavity 8. SPOON Ladle Scummer SCOOP Shovel laving Laying on of Meat or pouring out of Drink 9. TRENCHER Plate CUP Boul Goblet Beaker Cann Chalice Mazer Glass VI. The last Head of COMMON MIXED Materials must be acknowledged to be a very Heterogeneous heap But the several particulars under it being very necessary in their kinds and not reducible to any of the other Heads I am forced to put them together here not knowing at present how to reduce them more properly They are distinguishable by their Ends or Uses being such Provisions as concern Food for Cattel either ‖ of dried Grass or dried stems of Grain 1. HAY Fodder STRAW Fodder Halm Litter Thatch Warmth and preparing of Food for men 2. FEWEL Firing Logg Collier Woodmonger Giving of Light being made either ‖ of the dried Fat of Animals or of Oil. 3. CANDLE Link Taper Torch Light Lanthorn LAMP Curing of Wounds or Sores by outward application being a Confection of Medicaments which is sometimes spread upon some Vest matter 4. SALVE Vnguent Ointment PLASTER Cataplasm Serecloth Poultis Cleansing or stiffening of Clothes 5. SOPE STARCH Communication by Writing denoting either the Instrument or Liquor
it either in the Greek Latin English c. yet according to the Nature and Philosophy of things whatsoever hath an Essence must likewise have an Act either of Being or becoming or of Doing or being done or of making or being made to be or do And consequently every Radical Substantive which is capable of Action should have an Active or Passive formed from it which is commonly called a Verb. As for such things which have not of their own any proper Act of Doing they are not capable of the derivation of Active and Passive ob defectum materiae as in the words Stone Mettle c. But the Verbs belonging to such Radicals can be only Neuter denoting the Act of Being or becoming unless when they are compounded with the Transcendental mark of Causatio which will adde to them a Transitive sense as Petrifie Metallifie c. As for such other Radicals as are capable of Action or Passion these Rules are to be observed concerning them 1. More Generally these two 1. Things which according to common acception have belonging to them any one proper Act of Doing their Verbs Actives will denote this Act For instance the Verb or Substantive Active of the words Fire Water c. is to burn wet and so for those Acts of the several parts Tongue Tooth Mouth Throat Foot Heel whose active by this Rule will be to lick bite devour swallow trample kick and the Active of Bow Gun is to Shoot as with a Bow Gun 2. Things which have not according to common acception any one kind of peculiar Act of Doing appropriate to them the Actives belonging to such things will signifie in the General to Act or do according to the nature of such things 2. More Particularly these four 1. The Actives belonging to such Radicals as are Substances whether Absolute or Relative do signifie to Act according to the nature of such Substances so in absolute Substances the Active of God Spirit Man will signifie to Act as God Spirit Man and so in Relative Substances the Active of Father Iudge Magistrate is to Act as a Father Judge Magistrate 2. The Actives of Quality whether Predicamental or Transcendental do denote the Acts of those species with particular reference to the differences under which they are placed So the Active of East West Obliquity c. being under the difference of Situation must signifie to situate a thing Easterly Westerly Obliquely The words of Line Surface Body being under the difference of Dimension the Active belonging to them must signifie to Dimensionate as either of these The words under the differences of Figure must in their Actives signifie to Figure according to such particular shapes Those under the difference of Time the Actives of Present Simultaneous Newness Oldness Sooness c. must signifie to Act with such respects of Time The Actives of the Differences and Species under Measure should regularly signifie to Measure by Number Magnitude Gravity Valour Duration The Active of Inch Foot Pace Fathom is to Measure by Inch Foot c. and so for those other Species of Grane Drachm c. Farthing Penny c. The Active of Minute Hour Day Night c. will signifie to continue for such portions or measures of time according to the sense of the Difference Duration under which these species are placed The Active of Infancy Childhood Adolescency c. may signifie to pass the time of one's Infancy Childhood Adolescency c. 3. The Active of such Radicals as are Qualities whether Predicamental or Transcendental signifie to do or deal according to the signification of the said qualities So the Active of Fidelity Severity c. will signifie to deal or Act Faithfully Severely c. The Active of Goodness Evilness c. will signifie to Act or Do well or ill c. 4. The Active of such Radicals as denote Actions need no other explication but this that some of them are Active Absolute which in the usual Grammars are stiled Neuter as Sto Sedeo Curro others Transitive denoting a transient efficiency into which latter kind the former of these may be changed as was said before by composition with the Transcendental mark of Causation There are several English Verbs which without admitting any change by Composition or Inflexion have both a Neuter and a Transitive signification as Corrupt Feed Starve Famish Move Rest Hang Extend Shrink Stagger Stay c. whose sense is to be distinguisht by the construction There are some Verbs of the same Natural Philosophical Radix which are yet expressed by different words as Laugh Deride Weep Bemoan must need Necessitate c. And the different notion of these and such like Verbs is not capable of being expressed by the Transcendental point of causation but by placing after them such a Noun Substantive or Pronoun Substantive as may denote the object of those several acts So the word Laugh being put without any Substantive following doth signifie in the Neuter sense the bare act of Laughing but if the word me or him c. doth immediately follow the Verb then it is to be rendered deride or laugh at me him c. Besides those Concrete Substantives which signifie the Ens or thing it self there are other Substantives which denote the Essence of things stiled Abstracts And these may likewise be distinguished into Neuter Active Passive That is stiled Neuter which denotes the naked Essence of a thing without any inclination to Action or Passion as Deity Regality That is stiled an Abstract Active which implies a proclivity to Action as Regnativity Amativeness or Amorousness That is called Passive which denotes a capacity or fitness for receiving or suffering of Action as Regibility Amiableness Such Radicals as are Concretes are capable according to the nature of the things denoted by them to have all these three kinds of Abstracts formed from them Whereas such Radicals as are themselves Abstracts Neuter as namely several of those under the Genus's and Differences of Quality and Action are capable only of the two latter kinds to be formed from them As Noun Substantives are the names which are given to things considered simply and as subsisting by themselves So Noun Adjectives are the names which are given to the Adjunct natures of things the notion of them consisting in this that they signifie the subject or thing to which they are ascribed to have in it something belonging to the nature or quality of those Adjectives which are predicated of it or limited by it And besides this common notion they do sometimes likewise in the instituted Languages refer to other notions as 1. To aboundance so the words populous pretious sumptuous c. so in Latin fluvius piscosus aquosa regio 2. To likeness so the word dogged currish waspish Seraphicus Angelicus c. 3. To Possession so Domus regia a royal house 4. To the matter of which any thing doth consist so scutum aheneum A brazen shield But each
That which the Heathen Philosophers stile the first Mover the first and supreme cause of all things and suppose to be a Being of all possible perfections is GOD Lord Iehovah Deity Divine-ity Deifie And because of that absolute Simplicity and Purity of the Divine nature whereby 't is distinguished from all other things and therefore incapable of being divided by Parts or by Differences and Species as the rest are hereupon under this Head there is onely provision to be made for that great Mystery of Christianity the Sacred Persons of the Blessed Trinity FATHER SON Christ Iesus HOLY GHOST Holy Spirit To the name of God that of IDOL may be opposed by which is meant any False God according to the Acception of the word in that Scripture All the Gods of the Heathen are Idols To the Second Person the name ANTICHRIST may be adjoyned by way of Opposition the true Notion and Importance of the word so requiring By WORLD Vniverse is meant the Compages or Frame of the whole Creation with more especial reference to those Principal and more General parts of which it consists whether SPIRITUAL and immaterial I. Corporeal considered according to the Parts into which it is divided whether CELESTIAL II. Terrestrial either Inanimate LAND III. WATER IV. ANIMATE V. CIRCLES by which it is divided VI. I. By SPIRIT is meant Immaterial Substance to which may be adjoyned as its proper Opposite the word BODY Corporeal Matter-ial Carcass Corps corpulent A Created Spirit is either such as Doth not relate to a Body and that considered according to its General Name as being a ministring Spirit 1. ANGEL ical Daemon Special kinds as Good or Evil. 2. GOOD ANGEL Cherub Seraphim Good Genius DEVIL Satan Fiend Diabolical Daemon Fury Goblin bad Genius Doth relate to a Body and that considered according to its General Name as being designed for the enlivening and quickning of a Body 3. SOUL Animate Spirit Mind Special kinds as rendring its Body capable of Nutrition and Growth 4. VEGETATIVE grow Sense 5. SENSITIVE Discourse and Religion together with a sense of moral good and evil 6. RATIONAL reasonable II. Amongst Corporeal Substances that which is esteemed most Simple and most Perfect whose general name is therefore frequently used to signifie a place or a state of the greatest Perfection and Happiness together with that which in both these respects is opposite are commonly styled HEAVEN Celestial Firmament Skie HELL Infernal Stygian Those parts of Heaven which fall under our Senses may be considered according to their General Name denoting such parts as are more Solid and Luminous 1. STARR Stellate Particular kinds either Fixed that is to say which do alwayes keep the same distance from one another And these for the better distinction and remembrance of them are usually distributed into divers parcels or little Aggregates called Constellations the received names of which are according to their imaginary Resemblances either the proper names of Persons as Perseus Andromeda Orion c. or the names of brute Animals as Bear Lion Ram c. or the names of Inanimate things as Balance Arrow c. which may each of them be sufficiently expressed as the things themselves are to which they are resembled without being particularly provided for in the Table And because that great Luminary which rules the Day with us in this System is by the most received Hypothesis thought to belong to this number therefore may it be adjoyned as the most considerable Particular belonging to this General 2. FIXED STARR Constellation SUN Solar Wandring viz. which do not alwaies keep the same distance from one another to which may be adjoyned that other kind of Luminous Body which is now by sufficient observation and experiment discovered to be above the Atmosphere according to the General names 3. PLANET Wandring starr COMET Blazing starr Particular kinds of Planets being either Primary Seen by us at a distance either more Frequently Higher pair 4. SATURN ine JUPITER Iovial Lower pair 5. MARS VENUS Morning star Evening star Day starr Rarely as being near the Sun 6. MERCURY ial Inhabited by us 7. The GLOBE OF SEA AND LAND Earth World Oecumenical Terrestrial Terrene Vniverse Geography Secondary whether moving ‖ about the Earth or about any other Planet 8. MOON Lunar SATELLES III. By EARTH Land World is meant the habitable parts of this Globe to which may be adjoyned the more general name of the Greater parts of the Earth denoted by the word COUNTRY Region Land Tract Quarter Coast. The most considerable Notions belonging to Discourse which refer to this may be distinguished with respect to its Figure ‖ whether equal or unequal Convex or Concave 1. PLAIN Champion Level Flat Even MOVNTAIN Hill Ascent Rising Vpland Downs Knoll VALLEY Vale Dale Bottom Boundaries or adjacent Waters which are either On all sides whether Great ‖ more great or less great 2. CONTINENT Firm-land Main-land ISLAND Isle Insular Less ‖ whether roundish and high or oblong 3. ROCK Cragg CLIFF On three sides which according to a higher or lower situation as it is conspicuous ‖ more or less is called 4. PROMONTORY Cape Fore-land Head-land Point PENE-ISLE On two sides conspicuous ‖ more or less 5. ISTHMUS Streight Neck of land BANK Shelf Flat Ridge Shallow Shole On one side either according to the more general name or that particular kind which is sometimes covered with Sea 6. SHORE Strand Sea-coast Bank-side WASHES Sands Motion or Rest. 7. QUICKSANDS Drift Syrtis OAZ. IV To the word WATER as it denotes the watry part of this Terrestrial Globe may be adjoyned the word SEA Marine Maritim which denotes the more general name of the greater parts of Water as Country or Region does of Land The more considerable Notions under this Head may be distinguished as the other with respect to its Figure ‖ whether equal or unequal Convex or Concave 1. AEQUOR Calm Sea Smooth Sea WAVE Billow Surge Vndulation Rough. WHIRL-POOL Vorago Gulf Swallow Boundaries or adjacent Land which is either On all sides whether Great ‖ more great or less great 2. OCEAN Main-sea LAKE Meer Pond Plash Less ‖ whether obround and deep or oblong 3. WELL Head SPRING Fountain Source Rivulet On three sides ‖ greater or less 4. BAY Gulf Creek Arm of the Sea Harbour Port Key PENE-LAKE Haven Harbour Port Key On two sides ‖ greater or less 5. FRETUM Streight Narrow sea Sound CHANNEL On one side either according to the more general name or that particular kind which is sometimes higher and sometimes lower upon the Land 6. SHORE Margo aquea TIDE Ebb Flow High-water Low-water Neap-tide Spring-tide Motion or Rest whether constantly moving or generally at rest 7. STREAM River Brook Current flow pour gush Bourn Rill Rivulet Eddy Gullet Flood Deluge Inundation Torrent Cataract Water-course Running-water STAGNUM Pool Puddle Pond stagnate standing-water Dead-water V. The ANIMATE PARTS of the World do comprehend such Bodies as are endowed with Life
BELLY or Bowels may be distinguished into such as do concern the Stomach by sharp humors corroding the mouth of it causing sometimes Fainting and cold Sweats 1. CARDIALGIA Heart-burning Liver and Gall being caused by some impotence in them for the doing of their Functions in not digesting distributing the humors belonging to them causing either ‖ Paleness of colour Faintness Indisposition to stir or Yellowness and Swarthiness of colour accompanied with faintness and nauseousness 2. GREEN-SICKNESS Cachexie JAUNDISE Yellow-jaundise Black-jaundise Stomach and Liver and other Bowels jointly which being defective in the works of Concoction and Distribution do occasion a superfluity of serous matter distending the skin of the belly and other parts of the body accompanied with some wind and sometimes a windy vapour accompanied with some watery humors stretching the belly 3. DROPSY hydropical TYMPANY Spleen by its dispersing sour and feculent humors or noxious vapors into other parts of the body the former of which is usually accompanied with faintness weariness loosness of teeth spots on the body and specially on the legs 4. SCURVY Scorbute HYPOCHONDRIACAL VAPOURS Splenetiâ— Guts ‖ from some sharp humor that corrodes or vapor that distends the Colon or from some hardned excrement or some other like matter stopping the Ilia or smaller Guts 5. COLIC Belly-ach ILIAC PASSION Faculties of excretion whether by Stool either as to the excess of this or the voiding of bloud 6. DIARRHAEA Lax Looseness Flux DISENTERY Bloody-flix Vrine either by some stony concretion in the Kidneys or Bladder or a continual involuntary urining by drops 7. STONE STRANGURY Lower part of the belly or Scrotum ‖ by a breach of the internal Membranes or too much distention of it or by superfluity of waterish or windy matter or in the Veins about the Fundament 8. RUPTURE Hernia Burst Broken-belly HAEMORROIDS Piles Mother or Womb by ‖ causing convulsive motions or stopping of the Breath 9. HYSTERICAL PASSION Mother SUFFOCATION CHAP. IX Concerning the Predicament of Action the several kinds of it I. Spiritual II. Corporeal III. Motion IV. Operation NExt to the Predicament of Quality may succeed that of Action the several kinds of which may be distributed into such as have for their Agent a Spirit or spiritual faculty called SPIRITUAL ACTION Body or material substance respecting chiefly either the Actions of Animate bodies called here CORPOREAL ACTION Passage of bodies from one place to another styled MOTION Sundry kinds of works about which men of several callings use to imploy themselves styled OPERATION SPIRITUAL ACTION THe Genus of SPIRITUAL ACTIONS may be distributed into such as do belong either to GOD. I. The Soul with reference to the Vnderstanding SPECULATIVE II. PRACTICAL III. WILL. IV. Fancy or Appetite the Actions of which are styled Affections or Passions and may be distinguished into such as are either more SIMPLE V. MIXED VI. I. By ACTIONS OF GOD in this place are meant only his transient Actions which are terminated in the Creatures As for his immanent Actions because we can frame no other conceptions of these but such as are sutable to the acts of our own minds therefore may they be sufficiently expressed by those that follow in the next Differences These transient Acts here enumerated do primarily belong to the Divine Nature though some of them may in a secondary manner and by way of allusion and participation be sometimes ascribed to other things To which may be annexed upon the account of Affinity the general name of those Actions which do exceed all Natural power MIRACLE Wonder supernatural These are distinguishable into such as do concern either the Putting of things into their first being or reducing them to nothing 1. CREATION Making Creator Creature ANNIHILATION Annul disannul abolish extinguish bring to nought call-in cancel put out Government or disposal of things More general whereby he doth most freely and wisely take care of and provide for all things To which may be opposed by some Analogy such a necessary Concatenation and unalterable order amongst things as doth not admit of any liberty or such a blind contingency of things as excludes all wisdom expressed usually by the wordâ— 2. PROVIDENCE Fore-sight Fore-cast FATE Destiny FORTVNE Chance Accident Venture Adventure casual â—ap Luck Hazard fortuitous a Hit peradventure perhaps More special belonging either to Animate Creatures by Contributing to their ‖ well or ill being 3. BLESSING Beatitude Benediction CVRSING accurse ban Malediction Execration Continuing them in their particular kinds of Being or depriving them of it 4. PRESERVATION Conservation Protection Keeping maintain save Saviour shelter guard keep cherish DESTRVCTION Perdition Confusion Bane Devastation Loss pernicious subvert undoe ruine confound extirpate abolish bring to naught stroy destroy cast away perish cut off wast consume dissolve exterminate extinguish fall gone Keeping or taking them from any evil felt or feared or leaving them to it 5. DELIVERANCE Rescue Save-iour Salvation free quit rid clear exempt DERELICTION destitute forlorn deserting give vp relinquish cast off deliver up forsake leave forgo Rational Creatures as to their Minds by discovering to them or impressing upon them in an extraordinary way such Truths or Inclinations as humane industry could not of it self attain to 6. REVELATION open disclose discover Vision Enthusiasm Fanatic Oracle INSPIRATION infuse States by delivering them from a condition of servitude misery 7. REDEMPTION deliver save ransom rescue II. ACTIONS of the UNDERSTANDING and Judgment SPECULATIVE Contemplation Theory are such as do concern the various exercise of our Vnderstandings about the Truth and Falshood of things with respect either to the Vnderstanding being either Preparative in the first Objectization of a thing or the reflexive Thought about it together with what else one knows of that kind 1. THINKING Cogitation bethink deem imagin esteem Conceit Notion Thought-ful pensive mind it suggest put in ones head MEDITATING Study considering cast about in ones mind muse contemplate Elucubration think fore think premeditate ponder extempore Operative in ‖ the comparing of things to find out what is Truth or the Thought resulting from such comparison 2. INQUISITION Examination Search Scrutiny exploration investigate Disquisition seek discuss hunt canvase cast water Quest Inquest DISCOVERY detect find perceive lift out pick out Invention excogitate Author Inventor tell inkling 't is out Iudgment Primary in judging such discovery ‖ agreeable to Truth or disagreeable More general 3. ASSENT Consent accord agree concurr allow acknowledge yield suffrage Voice Vote of the same mind think good DISSENT differ disagree of another mind Discord More special according to its arguments as Proceeding from Causes Extrinsecal Testimony ‖ sufficient or insufficient 4. BELIEVING Credit credible Faith Trust. DISBELIEVING Discredit incredible Distrust Intrinsecal in the thing it self that it is ‖ conclusive or not so conclusive but that it may be otherwise 5. KNOWING Cognition conscious wist witting aware privy Intelligence learn inform acquaint cognizance notice inkling prescience omniscient
over Consequent from the Vnion of the Aliment to the body and its improving thereby 6. NOURISHING Nutrition maintain Nutriment GROWING come up increase improve thrive Spring Proficient Vnion or disunion of the Body and Soul 7. LIVING Life quick alive enliven vivifie revive survive vital Resurrection DYING Death dead-ly mortal fatal dy decease depart expire give up the ghost defunct kill slay mortifie dispatch Slaughter Mortality capital II. Corporeal ACTIONS belonging to SENSITIVE Bodies may be distinguished into such as are either More principal and natural denoting the kinds of natural Appetite together with such Actions as tend to the satisfying of them relating to the Preservation of the Individuum as to the desire of Nourishment for the supply of Decays and that either by Food or Meat 1. HUNGER Appetite Stomach eager greedy ravenous Famine sharp-set EATING devour gorging fall to Meal Repast Refection Food Meat Aliment edible Viands Victuals fall to ones Meat Liquor 2. THIRST dry DRINKING Potion potulent potable quaff soop soaking lap swill carouse sip tipple bibble guzzle Draught Drench Water Butler Buttery Cellar Rest and refreshment after labour and weariness comprehending the Appetite or inclination after this or the Satisfaction of such Appetite consisting in a cessation from all Actions of the outward Senses by a relaxation of the Nerves 3. DROWSINESS Heaviness SLEEPING asleep dormant a Nap lull Slumber narcotic roost State supposed belonging to this Appetite or the Satisfaction of it denoting the general Action of the Senses or the working of the Fancy in sleep 4. WAKING awake watch Reveiles raise from sleep DREAMING Propagation of the Species 5. LUST Salacity Lechery Venery Concupiscence libidinous carnal fleshly blissom clicket proud COITION coupling gendring lie with know carnally Copulation rutting tread venery Less principal and preternatural referring to several affections of the Touch and different kinds of Pain being either Proper to the Skin and outward parts caused by an agitation of some thin Vapours stopped in their expiration which is remedied by such a kind of affriction with an edge as doth open the Pores that the Vapors may transpire 6. ITCHING SCRATCHING Scraping clawing Scalping-iron Common to other parts and caused by Distention or compression of the parts or sharpness of humours 7. AKING Ach. PRICKING Crick pungent sharp Stitch. Dissâ—pation of the Spirits in the softer parts by a light touch or corrosion of the membranous parts 8. TICKLING Titillation SMARTING piercing Obstruction either in the Nerves or Muscles causing ‖ some vellications in the Nerves or a hot pungent pain in the Muscles 9. TWITCHING Vellication Pinching TINGLING III. The Corporeal ACTIONS peculiar to Men or the several wayes of expressing their mental Conceptions are either by Articulate sounds considered according to The general name together with the privation of it 1. SPEAKING talk utter-ance mentioning Elocution pronounce express deliver Prolation Spokes-man effable voluble fluent say tell mutter mumble jabber jargon vein Grammar Rhetoric Oratory Eloquence Prolocutor nuncupative by word of mouth MVTENESS dumb speechless silent blank tongue-tied The defects of speaking as to ‖ the continuity of speech or the prolation of some particular letters 2. STUTTERING Stammering falter hammer LISPING The degrees of loudness in speaking either ‖ without any vocal sound or with much noise 3. WHISPERING mutter round in the ear EXCLAMATION Acclamation hollow hoot hoop shout baul clamor cry Lure Out-cry roar screech scream squeak squeal loud lift up ones voice set out ones throat The particular kinds of speaking referring To such words as we see before us either ‖ more perfect or imperfect 4. READING Lecture Lesson legible peruse SPELLING To the manner of ordering our voice according to musical Tunes either ‖ the more perfect or the more imperfect attempt 5. SINGING Song Ditty Ballad Carol Canticle Lay Ode Madrigal Eclogue canorous Modulation chant Chorister Quire CHIRPING questing quittle The several relations of speaking when we say that to another which we expect should be ‖ repeated or written by him 6. DICTATING prompting suggest ENDITING Figures representing either words or things and made either ‖ immediately by mens hands or by the impression of Types 7. WRITING penning drawing engrossing Hand Manuscript subscribe superscribe inscribe transcribe Postscript interline indorse scrawle scrible rude draught Pen-man Scribe Writer Scrivener Secretary Clerk Note Ticket Docket Short-hand Tachygraphy Brachygraphy Cryptography set ones hand set down take or put in writing enter into book write out fair PRINTING Imprint Impression typographical Type Press put in Print IV. The OUTWARD SIGNS OF our inward PASSIONS are either More peculiar to some single Passions as to Admiration or Sating Straining the ‖ eyes or the brows 1. STARING MOVING THE BROWS Love or Hate expansion or contraction of the Muscles of the Face 2. SMILING smâ—rking snearing simper LOWRING powting scowling frowning grinning look sowre Mirth or Sorrow 3. LAUGHING deride ridiculous giggle chuckle tihi flicker WEEPING mourn cry Tears wailing Plaint bemoan bewail lament blubber shed tears whining Desire or Aversation scruing the body or wagging the head 4. WRIGLING MOVING THE HEAD Nodd. Hope or Fear expressed either by the Body or parts of it being ‖ moved once and quick or oft and continuedly or deprived of motion 5. STARTING flinching TREMBLING quaking shaking shudering Trepidation quivering shiver quaver chatter RIGOR Horrour Stifness Breath ‖ emitted short and quick or emitted slow and long or sucked up suddenly 6. HUFFING snuff puff SIGHING Sobbing SVCKING up the breath sniff Confidence and Diffidence or Boldness and Despair setting the hands against the sides or heaving up the shoulders 7. KEMBOING SPANISH SHRUG Anger or Revenge by emission of the breath either ‖ vocal but not articulate or articulate but not distinctly intelligible 8. GRONING GRUMBLING More common to several Passions by discolouring the countenance ‖ with a greater degree of Redness then doth belong to the natural hue appertaining either to Joy Love Desire but chiefly to Shame or else with Whiteness belonging to those more violent perturbations of Grief Anger c. but chiefly to Fear 9. BLUSHING flush PALENESS wan ghastly pallid appale V. The general notions belonging to DEMEANOUR Carriage Comportment Deportment Garb behave or the manner of our conversing towards one another in respect of such Corporeal Actions as either custom or common opinion hath put a decency and fitness upon are considerable either according to the More general kinds denoting The endeavour to express our respect to others by ‖ going to them or staying by them or for them 1. VISITING go to see WAITING Attend-ance serve Retinue Train Valet Page Lacquey stay for tarry for tend The congress or meeting of others in respect of ‖ our applying our selves to them or their receiving or using of us 2. ADDRESSING accost ENTERTAINING treat entreat usage reception welcome The kinds of gesture or words signifying respect 3. SALUTATION caressing accost greet hail commendations More special kinds consisting in Gestures At a distance by bowing of the
Obscure These words with this note will signifie Shining Illustrious Hypocritical Counterfeit Banish Expel Companying Being together Strengthen Fortifie fence Wrigle in Insinuate Prophesie Prediction Consecrate Dedicate Suiter Candidate Woo Canvase Rival Competitor Raise Prefer Advance So in the Tables of Action those Acts which are primarily ascribed unto God as Preserving Destroying Delivering Forsaking Blessing Cursing c. because they may by analogy be applyed to other things therefore this mark will enlarge their acception So for those other Acts belonging to the rational soul as Thinking Believing Knowing Observing Expecting Consenting Dissenting Esteeming Contemning Willing Nilling Fruition Delectation Election Rejection c. though they are primarily acts of the Rational Soul yet because there is somewhat analogous to them in other Creatures therefore such words with this mark may without ambiguity be used in such a general sense So in Iudicial Relation Accuse Complain Excuse Witness Register Citation c. So likewise in Military Relation Offend Defend Provoke Resist Besiege Assault Skirmish Fight Stratagem Overcome Yield Fly Pursue Escape c. Each of these and many other words may by this note when there is just occasion to apply it be made more copious and yet preserved distinct in their significations The other Particle Like being affixed to any word doth denote a varying of the sense of that word upon the Account of some similitude whether in respect of Quality and disposition Resemblance effect and manner of doing or outward shape and situation 1. This similitude may sometimes refer to the Quality and disposition of a thing in which sense 't is frequently expressed in our English Tongue by Adjectives with the Termination ish Devilish Brutish Currish Waspish Apish and sometimes without it as Angelical Dogged Cynical Viperous Serpentine c. which do not always signifie according to the strict derivation of such Adjectives but do many times denote only a similitude 2. After the same manner are the several varieties of Colours to be expressed namely by their resemblance to other things commonly known So Ashes-like or Cineritius is Ash-colour So Flesh-like is Carnation Blood-like is Crimson Lyon-like is Tawny So for those other resemblances to the Sky to Gold Grass Straw So Piceus or Pitch-like is a deep black Coracinus or Crow-like is a shining black So for Milky Snowy Ivory kinds of White c. And thus likewise is it for the variety of Tastes and Smells the differences of which are not provided for with distinct words in any Language but may this way be sufficiently expressed namely by their likeness to such other things as are commonly known 3. Sometimes it may refer to some kind of Resemblance in respect of effect according to which sense these words are frequently used Inflame Sparkle Cloud Exhalation Fumes Vapour 4. Sometimes to the manner of doing so to speak Infant-like is to Iabler to graft-like Feathers is to Impe to dart-like water is to Spirt Squirt to tremble-like with the voice is to Warble Thrill Dog-like crying is Whining Stealing-like is Surreptitious c. 5. This Particle is likewise applicable in respect of shape and situation So These words with this note will signifie Downe Thistle Downe Lint of Linnen Hoariness of Mold Fibre Grain of Wood Apple Pomander Pommel Bullet Pellet Arme Arme of Tree Sea Trunc Hulk of a Ship Beake Stemm of a Ship Foot Pedestal Bridge Bridge of a Musical instrument Money Medal Counter I. 2. KIND MANNER The first of these may be compounded with words of Number to make them signifie under the notion of Multiplicative which the Latins express by the Termination plex Simplex Duplex Multiplex c. And the English by the Termination fold Twofold Threefold Manifold In its composition with other Characters it will serve to express those words which are used to signifie the general or special kinds of things and being affixed to any of the differences will make them signifie as a Genus or Species It is applicable both to Substantives and Adjectives Some of our English words of this sense are expressed by the Termination age as Herbage Pascuage Foliage Vintage Cordage Stoage c. that is the kind of Herbs Pasture c. These words w th this note will signifie People Populacy Folk Commonalty Parent Parentage Child Off-spring Progeny Issue Brood Litter Foot Souldier Infantry Horse Sould. Cavalry These words thus marked will signifie Bisule Cattle Stag Red Deer Buck Fallow Deer Hog Swine Domestic bird Poultry Guns Artillery There are several Adjectives likewise expressible this way as Multifarious Homogeneous or Similar Heterogeneous or Dissimular c. 2. The use of the second Particle is by its composition with Relative and Quantitative Pronouns to express such words as these Quomodo how or after what manner Hujusmodi after this manner Ejusmodi after that manner c. It is applicable likewise unto Adverbia moris Meatim Tuatim Suatim i Meo Tuo Suo More The Antients were wont to say Canatim Suatim Bovatim that is after the manner of Dogs of Swine c. And it is still in use to say Humanitus after the manner of men The Composition with this Particle may likewise be useful in expressing those words which do in their proper notion contain a reference to the Mode of things So This mark upon the word will make it signifie Loquution Pronunciation Eloquution Sentence Phrase Style Joyning Connexion Using Usage Right Tenure Good Well Right Evil Wrong These words thus marked will signifie Height Stature Feeding Diet Vest Garb Tire Face Aspect Countenance Meen Visage Favour Air Weather Sound Tone I. 3. THING PERSON Each of these may be compounded with the Relative or Quantitative Pronouns serving to distinguish such as refer to Things from those that belong to Persons This That The same Another A certain Some Thing or Person The former of these being affixed to any word in the Tables belonging to the Predicament of Quality Action Relation or to any other word which doth primarily denote a person will determine the sense of that word to a Substantive of the Thing as it hath been already declared in the Doctrine of Substantives This note may be affixed 1. To Adjectives Neuter So The words with this mark will signifie Obscure Mystery Seeming Semblance Prestigâ—â—tory Trick Frivolous Triflle 2. To Adjectives Active commonly called Participles Active So The words with this mark will signifie Nutrient Nutriment or Aliment Medicating Medicament or Medicine Purging Purge Binding Bond or String Buying Price 3. To Adjectives or Participles Passive in the Aorist Tense So The words will signifie Created Creature Acted Fact Believed Fides quae Fancied Phantasm Prophesied Prophesie Tyed Knot Bound Bundle Fardle Tryed Experiment Weaved Web The words will signifie Inherited Inheritance Patrimony Seen Spectacle Urinated Urin Dunged Dung Spit Spittle Seemed Pretence Pretext Drunk Drink Eaten Food Meat Eleemosynated Alms So the Adjectives Passive of the words Teaching Learning Reading Singing Selling with
in the singular Number And by its place towards the upper end of the Character and before the Verb the Nominative Case of the first Person viz. I. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle being a Round must signifie the Copula and being placed towards the middle and joyned with the Nominative case of the first person it must be rendered Am. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Generical Character is appointed to signifie the Genus of Habit. The affix on the left hand making a right angle with the lower side doth signifie the fifth Difference under that Genus which according to the Tables is Infused Habit. The other affix making an obtuse angle doth signifie the fourth Species viz. Faith which is defined to consist in a readiness of mind to yield an effectual assent without any affected captiousness unto revealed Truths upon such Grounds as their natures are capable of and such as are in themselves sufficient to prevail with a prudent teachable man The Hook upon the Difference denotes the Active voice and the hook upon the Species the Adjective viz. Believing The Word Believe being of an equivocal sense may likewise be expressed by the Genus of Spiritual Action the second difference relating to the Acts of the Speculative Iudgment and the affinis of the second Species which is Believing described to be an assent to any thing as truth upon the credit of others by whom it is related But I rather chuse the former as being more proper to this place 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A streight Line being the most simple is put for the Character of God The acute angle on the left side doth denote the first Person of the Blessed Trinity namely God the Father which by following the Verb is supposed to be in the Object case And this may better express the true notion of Credo in Deum than by using the Preposition In as the sense of that Particle is determined in the foregoing Tables 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Character doth by the two strokes denoting an Hyphen appear to be a Compound The two Points denote a Pronoun of the third Combination and by the place of them at the bottom they must signifie the Vniversal Collective viz. All. The Integral Character with which this is compounded is the Genus of Natural Power The Hook at the end signifies the Grammatical notion of Adjective So that this compound Character may be rendered All-powerful Omnipotent or Almighty 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle doth signifie the Demonstrative Article The. 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle being a small transverse Line placed at the side must denote one of the Tenses and being placed towards the upper part it must signifie the Preter Tense 8. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Genus of this Character is appointed to signifie Spiritual Action or the Action of a Spirit or Spiritual Faculty The affix on the left and that likewise on the right side making acute angles with the upper side must therefore signifie the first difference under that Genus which refers to Actions of God and the first Species of that Difference namely Creation which is defined to be the putting of things into their first being The hook at the end of the Difference affix doth signifie Active and the other Adjective The transcendental mark of a little flat Line on the top towards the right hand doth denote Person so that this Character with the precedent affixes doth properly signifie the having been Creating Person 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle doth by its figure appear to be one of the Prepositions of the first Combination and by its position towards the top of the Character it is determined to be the first of them which in Latin and Greek is expressed by the Genitive case and in English by the Particle Of. 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Genus of this Character signifies World The affix on the left side denoting the second Difference is Heaven 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle by the shape of it appears to be a Conjunction of the first combination and by the position of it towards the middle of the Character it must be the second of them viz. the Conjunction Affirmative namely And. 12. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 9. 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Character as to Genus and difference with Numb 10. The affix for the Species making an acute Angle and passing below the middle line doth denote the seventh Species which according to the Tables is this Globe of Sea and Land 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 11. 15. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Generical Character as Numb 4. The right Angle denoting the second Person in the Blessed Trinity viz. Iesus Christ. 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle being a single point must denote one of the Demonstrative Pronouns in the singular number and by its place towards the bottom of the Character it must signifie the third Person or He and being made possessive by the curve line under it it must be rendered His. 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Genus of this Character doth denote Oeconomical Relation By the acute angle on the left side is signified the first Difference which is Relation of Consanguinity By the right angle at the other end is denoted the second Species which is described to be Direct Ascending namely Parent to which is opposed Direct Descending namely Child which opposition is denoted by the Loop on the left side of the Character 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Genus with the former the fourth Difference denoting Relations of Equality the second Species signifying that particular Relation which is founded upon our Conversing with others namely Companion To which the opposite signified by the Loop at the joyning of the difference affix is being in a state of Segregation from others The hook upon the Species affix denoting Adjective viz. Alone or Only 19. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 These two Points standing level must signifie one of the Demonstrative Pronouns in the Plural number By the place of them towards the upper side of the Character they must denote the first Person We which being by the curve line rendered Possessive must signifie Our 20. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Genus of this Character is assigned to signifie Civil Relation of which the first difference doth denote Degrees of Persons The second Species signifying the supreme Magistrate to whom others owe Subjection and Obedience viz. King Lord Soveraign 21. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle consisting of three Points must therefore signifie one of the Compound Pronouns By the position of it towards the middle of the Character it denotes the second of them to be rendered Who when we speak of a Person and Which when we speak of a Thing
the first Nine then Glαde must signifie Ramson viz. the third in the second Nine or the twelfth Species under that Difference So if Zana be Salmon viz. the second species in the first Nine them Zlana must signifie Gudgeon viz. the second in the second Nine or the eleventh Species under that Difference It must be granted that there is one inconvenience in this Contrivance for the supernumerary Species namely that according to this way of expressing them they are scarce capable of the derivation of Adjective But this is more tolerable because in such matters where this will happen there is no necessary occasion for this derivation Those Radicals which are joyned to others by way of Affinity may be expressed 1. In Monosyllables by repeating the Radical Vowel before the Consonant For example if De signifies Element then Ede must signifie that which is joyned to it by way of affinity viz. Meteor If Di be Stone then Idi will signifie Concretions c. 2. In Dyssyllables by repeating the second Radical Consonant after the last Vowel Thus if Dade be Planet Daded will signifie Comet If Dego be Ice Degog will signifie Snow c. Those Radicals which are paired together upon the account of single Opposition may be expressed 1. In Monosyllables by putting the opposite Vowel before the first Consonant according to that order of Opposition before set down namely of α a e to ι o ȣ or ƴ. Thus if Dα be put to signifie God then idα must signifie that which is opposed namely Idol If Dab be Spirit odab will be Body If Dad be Heaven odad will signifie Hell 2. In Dyssyllables by adding the Letter S to the last Vowel Thus if Pida be Presence Pidas will be Absence If Tadȣ be Power then Tadȣs will be Impotence As for those double Opposites by way of Excess or Defect which sometimes occur as they are to be represented in writing by the Transcendental Points of Excess or Defect on the top of the Character so are they to be expressed in speaking by those Syllables appointed to these Characters which must be added to the termination of the word Thus if Teba be Iustice Tebas will signifie the Opposite Common namely Injustice And Tebasla the Opposite by way of Excess namely Rigor and Tebaslo the Opposite by way of Defect viz. Remission Tepα Veracity Tepαs Lying Tepαsla Over-saying Tepαslo Vnder-saying Detracting Adjectives should be expressed by changing the first radical Consonant according to this establishment B D G P T C Z S N. V Dȣ Gȣ F Tȣ Cȣ Zh Sh Ng. Thus if Dα De Do do signifie God Element Stone then Dȣα Dȣe Dȣo must signifie Divine Elementary Stony Adverbs may be expressed by turning the first Radical Vowel into a Dipthong So Dαι is Divinely Sƴιb is Religiously Sƴιgas is Schismatically Abstracts may be expressed 1. In Monosyllables of the Genus by adding the Letter r after the first Radical Vowel So Dαr is Deity or Divinity In Monosyllables of the Difference and Dissyllables of the Species by changing the second Radical Character Consonant thus B D G P T C Z S N. V Dh Dzh F Th Tsh Zh Sh Ng. The Letters Dzh and Tsh being the same power which we Englishmen give to the Letters G and Ch in the words Ginger and Charity Thus Bαd is Cause Bαdh is Causality Saba is King Sava is Regality or Majesty There are only two things noted in the Character belonging to the Inflection of words namely 1. The Active and Passive voice to be expressed by the Letters L and N after the first Vowel thus Salba is Regnation and Samba is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 regnari 2. The Plural Number in Substantives which is sometimes likewise affixed to Adjectives when they are used substantively by reason of any transcendental Mark joyned to them And this may be done by prolonging the first Vowel which upon all other occasions is to be pronounced as being short But because it will be difficult to prolong this Vowel in Monosyllables of the Genus when no Consonant doth follow therefore in this case it may be proper to add the Vowel ȣ to the Radical Vowel So if Dα be God Dαȣ will be Gods According to this establishment every Radical Genus Difference and Species may be expressed by such words as are facil and pleasant Those words that are most harsh and difficult will happen amongst such of the Derivations as are seldom used as in some of the Active or Passive Adverbs and in some of the Abstracts By these Instances it will be easie to understand all the rest The Particles may be expressed either by simple Vowels or Dipthongs or by some of those Monosyllables not used for any of the Genus's or Differences Amongst the Grammatical Particles the more principal are the Copula Pronouns Interjections Prepositions Adverbs Conjunctions 1. The Copula or Verb Sum according to its threefold place in the Character may be expressed by these Dipthongs ια ιa ιe 2. The Pronouns according to their several kinds may be expressed by these Vowels and Dipthongs α αι ι o αȣ ⸫ oι. a aι ȣ ƴ aȣ ⸫ ȣȣ e eι ƴι ƴȣ eȣ ⸫ ι ι Possessive Pronouns by prefixing H. Reduplicative by interposing L. So Hα is mine Hαlα is my own 3. The Interjections being Natural sounds themselves need not have any assigned to the Characters of them than what are General So Heigh Hm Hu. Pish Shu Tush Ah alack alas Ha ha he O O that Vauh Hau. Hoi ah oh Phy. Oh soho Ho oh Eja now St hush mum whist Ha. Vae wo. 4. The Prepositions may be expressed by Monosyllables framed of L and R after this manner Lα Li. La Lo. Le Lȣ Rα Rι. Ra Ro. Re Rȣ Lαl Lil Lal Lol Lel Lȣl Rαl Ril Ral Rol Rel Rȣl Lαr Lir Lar Lor Ler Lȣr Rαr Rir Rar Ror Rer Rȣr 5. Adverbs may be expressed by Monosyllables with the initial Letter M. after this manner Mα Mi Ma Mo Me Mȣ Mαl Mil Mal Mol Mel Mȣl Mαr Mir Mar Mor Mer Mȣr Mαs Mis Mas Mos Mes Mȣs Mƴ. Mƴι. Mƴȣ 6. Conjunctions may be expressed by Monosyllables with the Initial Letter N after this manner Nα Ni Na No Ne Nȣ Nαl Nil Nal Nol Nel Nȣl Nαr Nir Nar Nor Ner Nȣr Nαs Nis Nas Nos Nes Nȣs The more servile Particles are of three kinds Articles Modes Tenses 1. The Articles being but two may be thus expressed el. αl 2. The Imperative Mode according to its threefold difference of Petition Perswasion Command may be expressed by these Dipthongs ιo ιȣ ιƴ. The Secondary Modes by Dipthongs or Tripthongs according to their differences of Absolute or Conditional So the Mode of Power Liberty Will Necessity whether Absolute or Conditional is to be expressed by ȣα ȣαι ȣa ȣaι ȣe ȣeι ȣo ȣoι 3. The Tenses Past Present and Future may be expressed by these Dipthongs ȣι ȣƴ ȣƴι The Transcendental Particles to be added by way of