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spirit_n accord_n action_n animal_n 34 3 10.2738 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35961 The anatomy of human bodies, comprehending the most modern discoveries and curiosities in that art to which is added a particular treatise of the small-pox & measles : together with several practical observations and experienced cures ... / written in Latin by Ijsbrand de Diemerbroeck ... ; translated from the last and most correct and full edition of the same, by William Salmon ...; Anatome corporis humani. English Diemerbroeck, Ysbrand van, 1609-1674.; Salmon, William, 1644-1713. 1694 (1694) Wing D1416; ESTC R9762 1,289,481 944

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who_o at_o smyrna_n in_o jonia_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n yet_o live_v for_o all_o that_o i_o myself_o here_o in_o utrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o inspect_v the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a nobleman_n of_o overyssel_a a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n who_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o head_n in_o who_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v first_o open_v it_o be_v first_o find_v that_o the_o sword_n have_v enter_v the_o big_a or_o innermost_a corner_n of_o one_o eye_n without_o any_o harm_n to_o the_o eye_n itself_o and_o have_v pene●…rated_v through_o the_o upper_a right_a ventricles_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a have_v almost_o pierce_v that_o also_o yet_o this_o young_a gentleman_n be_v deprive_v of_o none_o of_o his_o animal_n action_n a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n have_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n through_o the_o broad_a wound_n but_o sound_v in_o mind_n see_v hear_v taste_v and_o well_o move_v all_o his_o part_n walk_v and_o judicious_o discourse_v with_o his_o companion_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o upon_o any_o discourse_n live_v ten_o day_n and_o then_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a fever_n die_v in_o two_o day_n thus_o lindan_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a patient_n that_o be_v wound_v who_o surgeon_n for_o fourteen_o day_n together_o before_o his_o death_n put_v in_o a_o probe_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o brain_n whither_o the_o wound_n have_v reach_v without_o any_o feel_n yet_o he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o same_o person_n walk_v every_o day_n about_o the_o city_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o last_o four_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o these_o case_n certain_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n have_v either_o flow_v out_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o have_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n by_o the_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o compression_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o person_n must_v have_v die_v deprive_v of_o his_o animal_n action_n if_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n have_v be_v in_o the_o ventricles_n from_o all_o which_o example_n the_o weak_a support_v of_o the_o say_a opinion_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a though_o webfer_n refute_v the_o same_o opinion_n more_o clear_o by_o other_o reason_n l._n de_fw-fr apoplexia_fw-la vi_o cartesius_n differ_v not_o very_o kernel_n much_o from_o the_o say_a opinion_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n but_o say_v that_o they_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n by_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o from_o thence_o infuse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o no_o other_o way_n differ_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o thine_v part_n separate_v from_o they_o and_o only_o call_v by_o another_o name_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o separation_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o kernel_n as_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v never_o be_v so_o swift_o strain_v through_o so_o diminutive_a a_o particle_n beside_o that_o this_o kernel_n be_v obstruct_v and_o compress_v yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o forecited_a person_n in_o who_o ventricles_n the_o pus_fw-la and_o serum_fw-la that_o be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n can_v not_o but_o compress_v the_o kernel_n and_o obstruct_v it_o in_o its_o office_n as_o be_v also_o apparent_a in_o such_o man_n in_o who_o you_o shall_v find_v sand_n and_o stone_n oppress_v more_o than_o half_a the_o kernel_n as_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v where_o cartesius_n say_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n that_o be_v already_o refute_v as_o also_o that_o other_o that_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o only_o in_o their_o separation_n vii_o many_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o fold_n animal_n spirit_n be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o that_o the_o vital_a blood_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o fold_n be_v alter_v into_o these_o spirit_n by_o a_o singular_a propriety_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o opinion_n as_o the_o liver_n many_o embrace_n at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n once_o though_o now_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v the_o contrary_n for_o upon_o more_o mature_a consideration_n three_o argument_n utter_o subvert_v it_o first_o because_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o that_o fold_n be_v altogether_o ruddy_a neither_o be_v it_o observe_v to_o undergo_v any_o alteration_n therein_o neither_o at_o any_o time_n whatever_o part_n of_o the_o fold_v you_o inspect_v be_v it_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n than_o red_a and_o blood-colour_n whereas_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v pellucid_a and_o invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n second_o because_o the_o fold_n be_v not_o continuous_a with_o any_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o no_o spirit_n can_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n 3_o because_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o fold_n partly_o through_o innumerable_a diminutive_a branch_n partly_o by_o the_o order_n of_o circulation_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n that_o run_v between_o the_o middle_a fold_n above_o the_o kernel_n and_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o inferior_a hollowness_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n or_o scythe_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o jugular_a vein_n through_o which_o passage_n the_o animal_n spirit_n also_o if_o any_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fold_n will_v flow_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n nor_o will_v any_o reach_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v seat_v without_o the_o fold_n and_o no_o way_n continuous_a to_o they_o viii_o francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n suspect_v artery_n they_o to_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o artery_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o superficies_n for_o that_o public_a and_o not_o for_o any_o private_a use_n and_o that_o out_o of_o those_o artery_n they_o penetrate_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o middle_n whitish_a substance_n and_o in_o this_o passage_n be_v free_v from_o its_o watery_a part_n that_o stick_v most_o close_o to_o it_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v overthrow_v by_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o because_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o other_o humour_n contain_v than_o in_o other_o artery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n and_o those_o artery_n be_v only_o assist_v part_n convey_v the_o blood_n not_o alter_v it_o into_o animal_n spirit_n or_o make_v any_o other_o humour_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o innumerable_a bloody_a speck_n which_o every_o way_n occur_v to_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o dissect_a substance_n teach_v we_o that_o not_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o arterious_a blood_n itself_o be_v thrust_v forward_o as_o well_o through_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n as_o through_o the_o whitish_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o bloody_a speck_n will_v not_o appear_v if_o that_o blood_n be_v only_o change_v into_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o say_a artery_n 3._o because_o the_o several_a remarkable_a mutation_n of_o humour_n require_v some_o particular_a bowel_v to_o make_v that_o alteration_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o turn_v the_o nourishment_n into_o chylus_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n which_o alter_v the_o blood_n into_o a_o choleric_a ferment_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o blood_n can_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o only_o carry_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v generate_v but_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v in_o that_o most_o noble_a bowel_v the_o brain_n and_o not_o in_o the_o artery_n encompass_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n itself_o ix_o thus_o also_o galen_n and_o with_o brain_n he_o bauhinus_n and_o sennertus_n hoffman_n emilius_n parisanus_n &_o plempius_n believethem_n to_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n who_o opinion_n we_o be_v also_o willing_a to_o embrace_v as_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o truth_n appear_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v drive_v
the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o more_o penetrate_a power_n operate_v more_o sudden_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n dissolve_v the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o dough_n and_o more_o swift_o rouse_v the_o latent_fw-la spirit_n which_o they_o do_v yet_o more_o violent_o if_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v add_v to_o ferment_n the_o yeast_n for_o the_o honey_n contain_v in_o itself_o sharp_a particle_n but_o late_o dissolve_v by_o the_o sulphury_a and_o involve_v within_o '_o they_o but_o nothing_o of_o this_o be_v perform_v without_o a_o moderate_a heat_n as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o salt_n particle_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o moderate_a acid_a quality_n and_o something_o of_o volatility_n iv._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chylus_n and_o venal_n blood_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o attenuate_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o convenient_a ferment_n before_o sanguification_n than_o they_o fail_v to_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirit_n lie_v asleep_o therein_o be_v not_o sufficient_o separate_v from_o the_o more_o thick_a and_o serous_a matter_n but_o lie_v drowsy_a still_o which_o produce_v thick_a and_o watery_a blood_n of_o little_a use_n to_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n whence_o the_o body_n become_v languid_a and_o both_o natural_a and_o animal_n action_n go_v but_o slow_o forward_a v._o this_o ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o ferment_n chylus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o liver_n with_o which_o hepatic_a ferment_n however_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la for_o the_o more_o special_a preparation_n of_o the_o chylus_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n vi_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ferment_n liver_n make_v this_o ferment_n be_v the_o venal_a blood_n flow_v into_o it_o from_o the_o gastric_a and_o mesaraic_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o a_o small_a quantity_n through_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o epatic_a artery_n with_o which_o be_v mix_v a_o sour_a salt_n acid_a juice_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n flow_v into_o it_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o liver_n vii_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o sharp_a ferment_n and_o corrode_a juice_n by_o the_o specific_a power_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spiritous_a particle_n as_o well_o the_o sulphury_a as_o salt_n latent_fw-la in_o that_o venal_a blood_n be_v dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o also_o make_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o fermentative_a and_o some_o certain_a thin_a part_n of_o '_o they_o like_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o conglomerated_a glandule_n seat_v chief_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n separate_v itself_o from_o the_o remain_v thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o many_o lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n into_o several_a vein_n to_o prepare_v the_o venal_a blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vasa_n chylifera_n in_o they_o to_o prepare_v the_o chylus_n for_o succeed_a fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o end_n also_o a_o certain_a fermentative_a hospital_n as_o also_o a_o salt_n and_o somewhat_o acid_a lympha_fw-la be_v also_o carry_v thither_o from_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o armhole_n groyn_n and_o other_o glandule_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o thin_a pancreatic_a juice_n out_o of_o the_o intestine_n together_o with_o the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o vasa_n chylifera_n viii_o but_o as_o in_o ale_n that_o work_v beer_n many_o spirit_n already_o raise_v be_v already_o mingle_v with_o the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o ale_n and_o render_v it_o spiritous_a strong_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v attenuate_v and_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o so_o also_o many_o spirit_n be_v still_o intermix_v and_o coop_v up_o within_o the_o more_o thick_a and_o viscous_a particle_n of_o the_o ale_n ascend_v with_o they_o to_o the_o top_n and_o boil_a or_o rather_o ferment_v and_o frothy_a burst_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o noise_n which_o frothy_a substance_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o bitterish_a sharp_a intermix_v with_o something_o of_o a_o sweetish_a taste_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o housewife_n call_v yeast_n and_o we_o the_o flower_n of_o ale_n which_o be_v preserve_v serve_v to_o ferment_n new_a ale_n or_o new_a dough._n ix_o thus_o the_o operation_n also_o proceed_v choler_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o more_o sharp_a fermentative_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a sulphury_a juice_n for_o sulphur_n be_v clammy_a and_o strong_o boil_v 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thick_a and_o attenuate_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v force_v into_o the_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n x._o to_o that_o purpose_n this_o choler_n jejunum_n slide_v down_o through_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o intestine_n that_o be_v the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o be_v there_o present_o mix_v with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n flow_v thither_o through_o the_o wirtzungian_n channel_n from_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v by_o and_o by_o mingle_v with_o the_o alimentary_a mass_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o descend_v from_o it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o boil_v xi_o and_o because_o at_o the_o beginning_n empty_a it_o be_v sharp_a and_o retain_v its_o full_a vigour_n and_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a acid_a juice_n it_o be_v present_o ready_a for_o ebullition_n hence_o in_o that_o very_a beginning_n the_o effervescency_n be_v most_o intense_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o milky_a juice_n lodge_v in_o the_o mass_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immediate_o separate_v in_o the_o jejunum_n and_o through_o the_o innumerable_a milky_a vessel_n belong_v to_o this_o gut_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a speed_n push_v forward_o to_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o gut_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v empty_a and_o fast_v but_o in_o the_o next_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o thin_a fermentative_a spirit_n dissipate_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o effervescency_n be_v somewhat_o slow_o and_o less_o effectual_a and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o chylus_n from_o the_o thick_a mass_n that_o remain_v be_v more_o tardy_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o have_v few_o milky_a vessel_n last_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o fermentaceous_a matter_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o thick_a intestine_n with_o the_o thick_a dregs_o of_o the_o nourishment_n be_v now_o slow_o dissolve_v by_o reason_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o a_o long_a effervescency_n in_o the_o thin_a gut_n cause_n a_o more_o slow_a and_o less_o frequent_a and_o that_o not_o without_o a_o long_o stay_v fermentative_a effervescency_n in_o they_o which_o move_v and_o distend_v the_o feculent_a filth_n and_o render_v it_o more_o sharp_a molest_v the_o gut_n and_o so_o provoke_v they_o to_o evacuation_n and_o now_o because_o this_o effervescency_n happen_v to_o be_v late_o therefore_o those_o provocation_n be_v not_o frequent_a so_o that_o man_n in_o health_n seldom_o go_v to_o stool_n above_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n and_o as_o that_o remain_a ferment_n be_v more_o or_o less_o acrimonious_a hence_o it_o cause_v in_o the_o excrement_n a_o swister_n or_o late_a a_o more_o intense_a or_o remiss_a effervescency_n whence_o more_o frequent_a or_o more_o seldom_o go_v to_o the_o stool_n xii_o
the_o body_n attain_v that_o strength_n and_o firmness_n between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o then_o the_o seed_n begin_v to_o be_v generate_v and_o acquire_v every_o day_n so_o much_o the_o great_a perfection_n by_o how_o much_o the_o body_n grow_v strong_a and_o needs_o less_o growth_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v at_o young_a year_n and_o in_o childhood_n be_v vulgar_o impute_v to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n upon_o which_o the_o superfluous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v be_v then_o consume_v but_o this_o reason_n be_v far_o fetch_v and_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v why_o at_o young_a year_n the_o body_n most_o increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o grow_v so_o fast_o that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o we_o may_v come_v to_o know_v why_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v at_o that_o age._n lxiii_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n proceed_v whence_o from_o hence_o because_o all_o the_o part_n abound_v with_o a_o moist_a sulphurous_a oily_a juice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o flexible_a and_o apt_a to_o extend_v so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o they_o the_o blood_n pour_v into_o the_o artery_n for_o nourishment_n sake_n do_v not_o so_o sharp_o ferment_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a partly_o because_o their_o force_n be_v debilitate_a by_o the_o copious_a moisture_n and_o oiliness_n of_o the_o sulphury_a part_n partly_o because_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v as_o yet_o very_o much_o over_o moist_a do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n breed_v such_o sharp_a humour_n as_o to_o make_v a_o smart_a effervescency_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o great_a quantity_n when_o all_o the_o part_n come_v to_o be_v dry_a for_o this_o reason_n also_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n where_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o semnification_n lie_v be_v not_o then_o so_o very_o much_o dry_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o copious_a more_o moist_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n continual_o pour_v in_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v extend_v and_o grow_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o swift_o by_o how_o much_o more_o moist_a and_o oily_a nourishment_n feed_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o infancy_n and_o childhood_n but_o their_o strength_n and_o solidity_n be_v then_o more_o increase_v when_o they_o become_v dryer_n and_o grow_v less_o i_o speak_v of_o moderate_a and_o convenient_a dryness_n not_o of_o a_o total_a consumption_n of_o moisture_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o become_v more_o dry_a be_v because_o the_o overmuch_o oily_a moisture_n be_v by_o degree_n consume_v by_o the_o increase_a heat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o overmuch_a moisture_n and_o lankness_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v abate_v and_o they_o become_v strong_a in_o regard_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n be_v mingle_v with_o they_o and_o be_v more_o firm_o unite_v and_o assimilate_v to_o they_o lxiv_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o promote_v seed_n and_o cherish_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o seed_n in_o child_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o oily_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o less_o sharp_a and_o few_o in_o quantity_n flow_v to_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o enough_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o part_n but_o not_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n but_o afterward_o through_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n that_o oily_a superfluous_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o waste_v than_o the_o brain_n be_v dryer_n beget_v sharp_a animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o arterious_a blood_n carry_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o stone_n more_o easy_o separate_v from_o it_o the_o salt_a particle_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n with_o which_o be_v condense_v and_o mix_v into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n by_o the_o proper_a quality_n of_o the_o stone_n proceed_v from_o their_o peculiar_a structure_n and_o temper_n they_o be_v concoct_v into_o seed_n which_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a by_o how_o much_o the_o copious_a moisture_n be_v predominant_a therein_o which_o in_o perfect_a seed_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o moderate_a lxv_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o apparent_a 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o in_o old_a age_n very_o little_a or_o watery_a or_o no_o seed_n at_o all_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abate_v heat_n over_o much_o moisture_n again_o prevail_v at_o that_o age_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n though_o not_o so_o oily_a as_o in_o childhood_n but_o crude_a and_o more_o watery_a whence_o the_o brain_n become_v moist_a and_o beget_v few_o or_o less_o eager_a spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n become_v cold_a and_o moist_a moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o concoct_v the_o seed_n become_v more_o languid_a and_o over_o moist_a and_o consequent_o unapt_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o their_o own_o proper_a debility_n to_o make_v seed_n i_o except_v some_o sort_n of_o old_a man_n vigorous_a in_o their_o old_a age_n who_o at_o fourscore_o and_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o have_v beget_v child_n as_o platerus_n relate_v concern_v his_o own_o father_n lxvi_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a question_n fat_a why_o eunuch_n and_o geld_a animal_n become_v more_o languid_a and_o less_o vigorous_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o through_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n there_o follow_v a_o extraordinary_a change_n of_o the_o whole_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n in_o regard_n that_o lustful_a seminal_a breathe_v cease_v which_o be_v diffuse_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o peculiar_a smell_n and_o rankness_n of_o taste_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n ungelt_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n be_v more_o warm_o heat_v and_o the_o spirit_n render_v more_o smart_a and_o vigorous_a this_o remarkable_a alteration_n of_o temperament_n be_v apparent_a in_o eunuch_n from_o hence_o that_o the_o hair_n grow_v before_o castration_n never_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o hair_n not_o grow_v before_o either_o upon_o the_o lip_n or_o other_o part_n never_o come_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o befall_v those_o that_o be_v not_o geit_v lxvii_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o observe_v deer_n in_o deer_n who_o shed_v their_o large_a beam_n every_o year_n and_o then_o new_a one_o come_v the_o next_o year_n in_o their_o place_n but_o be_v geld_v present_o after_o they_o have_v shed_v their_o horn_n their_o antler_n never_o grow_v again_o but_o they_o become_v very_o fat_a now_o this_o change_n of_o temper_n cause_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o lustful_a and_o masculine_a seminal_a inward_a breathe_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n tend_v towards_o cold_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n become_v more_o oily_a and_o less_o fervent_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v less_o sharp_a and_o vigorous_a and_o less_o disperse_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o otherwise_o ought_v to_o be_v consume_v in_o seed_n and_o seminal_a spirit_n remain_v sole_o in_o the_o body_n fill_v the_o vessel_n and_o more_o plentiful_o nourish_v every_o part_n and_o that_o plenty_n and_o oiliness_n of_o the_o blood_n moisten_v and_o plump_v up_o the_o body_n to_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a corpulency_n for_o the_o ferment_a quality_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o such_o a_o abound_a quantity_n of_o sanguineous_a juice_n though_o less_o fervent_a be_v now_o more_o languid_a and_o remiss_a become_v less_o able_a to_o separate_v the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o salt_a one_o which_o for_o that_o reason_n remain_v mix_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o join_v together_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n moisten_v they_o less_o and_o render_v they_o fat_a but_o more_o languid_a and_o not_o so_o strong_a for_o that_o interposition_n hinder_v the_o more_o dry_a and_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o be_v firm_o unite_v to_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n lxviii_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v action_n that_o in_o those_o that_o be_v geld_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a redundancy_n of_o oily_a blood_n the_o brain_n itself_o be_v overmuch_o moisten_a whence_o the_o spirit_n become_v less_o sharp_a subtle_a and_o vigorous_a and_o consequent_o less_o sharp_a and_o fit_a for_o animal_n action_n which_o make_v eunuch_n more_o dull_a less_o courageous_a languid_a and_o effeminate_a and_o slow_a in_o all_o the_o exercise_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n lxix_o from_o the_o same_o redundancy_n venery_n
a_o embryo_n at_o the_o beginning_n no_o big_a than_o a_o emmet_n what_o part_n be_v already_o form_v with_o the_o beat_a heart_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o sight_n yet_o reason_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v delineate_v together_o since_o the_o harmony_n of_o all_o together_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o necessary_a that_o they_o can_v subsist_v or_o act_v one_o without_o another_o and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v but_o probable_a that_o the_o form_v spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o bubble_n and_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n more_o vigorous_o perform_v their_o work_n and_o more_o speedy_o strengthen_v and_o perfect_v all_o part_n already_o delineate_v after_o they_o be_v at_o more_o liberty_n from_o the_o thick_a colliquation_n as_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n excite_v and_o kindle_v by_o a_o particular_a fermentation_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o that_o assistance_n they_o begin_v the_o formation_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n of_o which_o though_o such_o and_o such_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n whereof_o most_o spirit_n be_v employ_v and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o great_a necessity_n for_o their_o use_n however_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n which_o our_o sight_n can_v discern_v xliii_o here_o if_o any_o one_o will_v object_v answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o spermatick_a part_n be_v delineate_v together_o but_o that_o the_o bloody_a part_n be_v afterward_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v produce_v i_o answer_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o delineation_n or_o out-line_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o all_o those_o we_o say_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n alone_o into_o which_o the_o bloody_a nutriment_n be_v afterward_o infuse_v by_o which_o they_o acquire_v a_o great_a bulk_n and_o bigness_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v no_o bloody_a part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v not_o intermix_v with_o spermatic_a thread_n and_o so_o no_o part_n can_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o subsist_v without_o a_o spermatic_a foundation_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n all_o the_o member_n say_v he_o be_v discern_v and_o augment_v together_o not_o one_o before_o or_o after_o another_o only_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o big_a be_v see_v before_o the_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o form_v before_o and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n any_o beginning_n of_o the_o body_n but_o all_o the_o part_n seem_v equal_o to_o be_v both_o beginning_n and_o end_n together_o for_o the_o circle_n be_v draw_v there_o be_v no_o end_n to_o be_v find_v now_o what_o part_n be_v first_o visible_a how_o the_o order_n of_o formation_n proceed_v gradual_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o harvey_n tract_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n who_o the_o reader_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v together_o with_o antony_n everard_n in_o his_o lib._n de_fw-la ortu_fw-la animal_n xliv_o but_o now_o see_v the_o form_a action_n part_n come_v once_o to_o associate_v to_o themselves_o and_o assimilate_v the_o nourishment_n bring_v they_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o grow_v by_o nutrition_n see_v the_o heart_n also_o begin_v its_o natural_a action_n of_o sanguification_n from_o its_o small_a point_n or_o beginning_n some_o more_o curious_o inquire_v whether_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a in_o the_o embryo_n make_v animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n perform_v animal_n action_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o action_n of_o many_o part_n be_v idle_a at_o first_o as_o of_o the_o lung_n eye_n ear_n tooth_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n at_o the_o beginning_n so_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v more_o necessary_a begin_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o so_o weak_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o by_o degree_n the_o more_o perfect_a they_o grow_v the_o more_o perceptible_a they_o be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o beginning_n may_v begin_v to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n but_o very_o few_o and_o very_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o they_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o strong_a the_o brain_n grow_v and_o the_o more_o need_n of_o spirit_n there_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o more_o vigorous_a spirit_n it_o make_v as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o time_n a_o woman_n have_v go_v half_a her_o time_n when_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o stir_v which_o motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o those_o more_o plentiful_a spirit_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o corroborate_v that_o at_o length_n it_o beget_v more_o plentiful_a and_o vigorous_a spirit_n fit_a to_o perform_v the_o chief_a animal_n action_n which_o principal_a action_n however_o be_v idle_a in_o the_o birth_n enclose_v in_o the_o womb_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o imagination_n thought_n or_o memory_n but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o brain_n increase_v in_o strength_n beget_v more_o vigorous_a and_o efficacious_a spirit_n therefore_o child_n as_o they_o be_v weak_a of_o body_n so_o be_v they_o weak_a in_o their_o intellectual_n because_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o well_o perform_v their_o office_n till_o the_o organ_n be_v perfect_a only_o the_o feel_n and_o move_v faculty_n begin_v to_o act_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o child_n quicken_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v peceive_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o birth_n sympathize_v with_o the_o mother_n pain_n which_o cardanus_n prove_v by_o pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o thereby_o the_o infant_n will_v beforce_v to_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o try_v whether_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v quick_a or_o no._n xlv_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v one_o thing_n wake_v more_o which_o be_v controvert_v among_o the_o philosopher_n whether_o the_o infant_n wake_v and_o sleep_v in_o the_o womb_n avicen_n utter_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n however_o woman_n with_o child_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o manifest_o feel_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o when_o it_o sleep_v but_o we_o be_v to_o say_v that_o sleep_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o renew_v the_o animal_n spirit_n waste_v by_o watch_v occasion_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o wakefulness_n be_v a_o convenient_a open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o flow_v in_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o they_o into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n sufficient_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o action_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o first_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o waste_v but_o only_o few_o and_o those_o weak_a be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a can_v be_v call_v sleep_n because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o cause_n of_o sleep_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o end_n of_o sleep_n which_o be_v the_o restoration_n of_o decay_a and_o waste_v spirit_n second_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wake_v because_o it_o want_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o wake_v which_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o influx_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o first_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a moisture_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o brain_n nor_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o generate_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n moreover_o the_o motion_n and_o feel_v of_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o presuppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o wake_v for_o that_o man_n grow_v up_o and_o mature_v by_o age_n when_o fast_o asleep_a many_o time_n tumble_v and_o toss_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o sometime_o walk_v and_o talk_v and_o be_v prick_v feel_v and_o contract_v their_o injure_a member_n and_o yet_o never_o wake_v therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o sleep_v or_o wake_v but_o only_o sometime_o to_o rest_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v
thence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o receive_v but_o few_o animal_n spirit_n which_o if_o it_o do_v admit_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o to_o accomplish_v its_o perpetual_a motion_n they_o will_v without_o all_o question_n occasion_n a_o most_o acute_a sense_n of_o feel_v therein_o 5._o because_o the_o heart_n of_o several_a animal_n as_o frog_n serpent_n eel_n etc._n etc._n be_v pull_v out_o of_o their_o body_n will_v beat_v a_o long_a time_n after_o whereas_o all_o the_o part_n about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o as_o also_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nerve_n there_o can_v be_v no_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n take_v a_o live_a dog_n and_o have_v slit_v he_o all_o along_o from_o the_o throat_n take_v both_o trunk_n of_o the_o wander_v pair_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o either_o tie_v it_o hard_o or_o cut_v it_o off_o the_o creature_n indeed_o will_v become_v silent_a and_o stiff_a but_o the_o pulsation_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o fail_v for_o all_o that_o nay_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o till_o his_o strength_n fail_v by_o degree_n for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n for_o he_o refuse_v meat_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v come_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o increase_n hunger_n 6._o because_o that_o see_v the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o perfect_v before_o the_o warehouse_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o brain_n and_o prove_v conspicuous_a beat_v and_o be_v move_v before_o any_o the_o least_o foundation_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o any_o time_n appear_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o egg_n set_v under_o a_o hen_n or_o any_o other_o conception_n if_o you_o say_v that_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o egg_n or_o bubble_n certain_a delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v in_o be_v though_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o any_o such_o perfection_n as_o to_o operate_v whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o heart_n both_o operate_v and_o be_v move_v before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o assistance_n from_o those_o rudiment_n of_o the_o brain_n 7._o because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o be_v generate_v by_o no_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o heart_n see_v then_o that_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v out_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o matter_n can_v come_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o this_o matter_n be_v generate_v of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o before_o there_o be_v any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o force_n to_o the_o brain_n matter_n adapt_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arterious_a blood_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v at_o first_o by_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o from_o that_o time_n still_o be_v intermix_v with_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o frivolous_a evasion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n concur_v indeed_o to_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n but_o lose_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v mix_v ferment_v and_o concoct_v with_o the_o vital_a blood_n become_v one_o mass_n of_o another_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o so_o both_o together_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o long_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n but_o that_o seed_n become_v a_o new_a body_n generate_v out_o of_o both_o be_v mix_v together_o and_o change_v by_o concoction_n which_o particular_o contain_v in_o itself_o neither_o animal_n nor_o sanguineous_a spirit_n but_o a_o new_a spirit_n potential_o vi●…al_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o concoction_n of_o both_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o proceed_v from_o power_n to_o action_n will_v immediate_o enliven_v and_o form_n vessel_n and_o instrument_n that_o shall_v produce_v spirituous_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n any_o long_o in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o blood_n real_o in_o a_o bone_n though_o the_o blood_n as_o a_o necessary_a matter_n concur_v to_o its_o make_a nutrition_n and_o growth_n so_o no_o man_n will_v say_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o blood_n though_o both_o concur_v to_o its_o composition_n for_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n the_o blood_n concur_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n lose_v altogether_o its_o sanguineous_a nature_n become_v bone_n and_o be_v no_o long_a blood_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o long_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o blood_n remain_v no_o long_o what_o they_o be_v before_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o animal_n spirit_n remain_v in_o the_o seed_n that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o begin_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 8._o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o altogether_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v all_o animal_n motion_n cease_v as_o be_v apparent_a when_o wound_n penetrate_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o the_o blood_n not_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o flow_v out_o through_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n present_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n the_o brain_n rest_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v no_o long_o send_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o move_a part_n neither_o be_v they_o move_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n so_o wound_v fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a deprive_v of_o all_o his_o principal_a faculty_n and_o of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o appear_v in_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n affect_v the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n in_o which_o frequent_o the_o noxious_a vapour_n and_o humour_n reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o heart_n cease_v to_o beat_v the_o brain_n remain_v unendamage_v which_o nevertheless_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o cease_v to_o be_v move_v nor_o do_v it_o begin_v to_o move_v again_o till_o first_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v but_o most_o manifest_o of_o all_o do_v this_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n that_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o if_o the_o patient_a fall_n into_o a_o convulsion_n present_o we_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v but_o if_o the_o heart_n begin_v again_o to_o beat_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o patient_n pulse_n not_o before_o but_o present_o after_o some_o pulse_n the_o heart_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a again_o to_o be_v move_v and_o after_o the_o brain_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v move_v these_o be_v all_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n thrust_v forward_o into_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o blood_n send_v upward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a nerve_n scarce_o discernible_a descend_v towards_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o sometime_o more_o loosen_v or_o contract_v as_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n be_v sometime_o more_o difficult_o sometime_o more_o easy_o expel_v according_a to_o the_o various_a determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o those_o orifice_n nevertheless_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o thence_o though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v from_o perform_v its_o motion_n free_o and_o equal_o as_o in_o the_o respiratory_n motion_n of_o the_o breast_n sometime_o impediment_n arise_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n too_o much_o contract_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n though_o those_o muscle_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o respiration_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v
when_o they_o spurt_v in_o any_o black_a liquor_n with_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n they_o observe_v that_o black_a liquor_n to_o pass_v through_o innumerable_a arterious_a &_o veiny_n branch_n till_o it_o flow_v at_o length_n into_o those_o hollowness_n and_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n bauhinus_n and_o veslingius_n also_o write_v hollowness_n that_o certain_a little_a pipe_n belong_v to_o the_o hollowness_n run_v out_o between_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o meninx_n and_o the_o brain_n walaeus_n also_o observe_v the_o wide_a orifice_n of_o certain_a small_a vessel_n open_a into_o the_o hollowness_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v so_o wide_a believe_v that_o these_o small_a pipe_n meet_v by_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n disperse_v through_o the_o meninx_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o receive_v from_o they_o the_o blood_n remain_v after_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n and_o empty_a it_o into_o the_o hollowness_n which_o anastomosis_n highmore_n figure_v out_o with_o egregious_a big_a line_n in_o his_o 18_o table_n of_o his_o 3d._a book_n but_o walaeus_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n gape_v into_o the_o hollowness_n be_v not_o wide_a but_o very_o small_a and_o that_o the_o vessel_n which_o open_v into_o they_o with_o wide_a orifice_n be_v vein_n which_o run_v large_a and_o numerous_a through_o the_o meninx_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o hollowness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o feign_v any_o small_a pipe_n produce_v from_o the_o hollowness_n when_o our_o eyesight_n plain_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o artery_n and_o vein_n reach_v with_o their_o extremity_n and_o open_a into_o the_o hollowness_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o small_a pipe_n into_o these_o hollowness_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n of_o the_o meninx_n and_o brain_n empty_v itself_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o which_o seek_v to_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o those_o part_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o thither_o also_o flow_v the_o blood_n redundant_fw-la in_o the_o choroide_n fold_v through_o the_o vein_n which_o sometime_o straight_o sometime_o fork_a run_v between_o the_o middle_a fold_n in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n above_o the_o pine-apple-kernel_n which_o vein_n galen_n call_v the_o vein_n that_o rise_v from_o no_o other_o vein_n and_o ascend_v through_o the_o four_o hollowness_n into_o the_o upper_a large_a hollowness_n and_o thence_o by_o and_o by_o into_o the_o two_o lateral_a hollowness_n towards_o the_o mastoide_n excrescency_n or_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o innermost_a branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n immediate_o unite_v and_o continuous_a to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n now_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o blood_n be_v force_v through_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o hollowness_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o cranium_fw-la of_o a_o live_a animal_n there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a pulsation_n in_o the_o uppermost_a large_a hollowness_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o try_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o pig_n new_o calve_v or_o farrow_v but_o because_o those_o hollowness_n be_v very_o wide_a hence_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v pour_v into_o they_o and_o force_v forward_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n by_o and_o by_o flow_v to_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o uppermost_o large_a hollowness_n together_o with_o the_o two_o lateral_a hollowness_n be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n empty_a without_o any_o blood_n or_o contain_v very_o little_a and_o very_o seldom_o full_a of_o blood_n which_o nevertheless_o we_o have_v frequent_o observe_v in_o people_n that_o be_v hang_v hence_o it_o appear_v how_o gross_o lautenbergius_fw-la be_v mistake_v who_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o those_o hollowness_n as_o also_o kyp●…r_n who_o write_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v ventilate_v and_o refrigerated_a in_o they_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a uses_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o more_o commodious_a generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n x._o the_o other_o membrane_n endue_v meninx_n with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o furnish_v with_o several_a small_a artery_n and_o vein_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tenuis_fw-la meninx_n and_o pia_n mater_n or_o the_o thin_a meninx_n and_o holy_a mother_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v extreme_a thin_a and_o slender_a and_o like_o a_o tender_a and_o pious_a mother_n immediate_o and_o soft_o enfold_v the_o brain_n and_o its_o part_n and_o prevent_v they_o from_o spread_v abroad_o and_o also_o more_o profound_o involve_v and_o mantle_n its_o cell_n and_o turn_n and_o so_o render_v the_o exterior_a superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a which_o upper_a connexion_n be_v loosen_a the_o wind_n and_o meander_n as_o be_v clothe_v with_o this_o meninx_n may_v be_v easy_o unfold_v and_o separate_v from_o this_o thin_a meninx_n proceed_v also_o a_o extraordinary_a thin_a membrane_n invest_v the_o innermost_a ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n ix_o this_o membrane_n be_v interweave_v 〈◊〉_d wi●…h_v wonderful_a and_o numerous_a fold_n of_o small_a vessel_n or_o little_a net_n penetrate_v to_o the_o innermost_a of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o carotid_n and_o cervical_a artery_n join_v together_o to_o and_o again_o with_o mutual_a closure_n to_o the_o end_n that_o for_o the_o better_a nourishment_n of_o the_o great_a bowel_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o confection_n of_o animal_n spirit_n plenty_n of_o blood_n may_v flow_v from_o all_o part_n through_o these_o innumerable_a conduit_n willis_n write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v several_a little_a kernel_n interspaced_a between_o these_o fold_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v in_o a_o moist_a or_o hydropic_a brain_n though_o hardly_o visible_a in_o other_o but_o without_o doubt_n those_o glandule_n here_o observe_v by_o willis_n be_v some_o kernel_n of_o the_o rind_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o swell_v with_o serous_a liquor_n and_o rise_v outward_a seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v peculiar_a kernel_n interspaced_a between_o the_o fold_n the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o brain_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o all_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o it_o receive_v a_o double_a tunicle_n from_o these_o me●…inxes_n which_o be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o several_a part_n for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o brain_n i._o the_o cover_n be_v take_v brain_n off_o we_o come_v to_o the_o brain_n in_o latin_a cerebrum_fw-la 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decemb._n 1629._o now_o in_o these_o child_n where_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o the_o common_a sensory_a we_o must_v answer_v that_o these_o observation_n contain_v a_o manifest_a error_n not_o out_o of_o wil●…ul_a mistake_n but_o the_o more_o sleight_n &_o careless_a inspection_n of_o kerckringius_n zacutus_n costerus_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o s●…st_v the_o brain_n may_v not_o have_v be_v altogether_o defective_a as_o they_o think_v but_o only_o through_o the_o extraordinary_a redundance_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v so_o soften_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a slime_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o few_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n be_v weak_o perform_v and_o so_o at_o length_n the_o child_n die_v second_o kerckringius_n zacutus_n and_o coster_n through_o their_o overhasty_a inspection_n may_v not_o observe_v whether_o 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and_o their_o manner_n of_o operate_a till_o other_o thing_n more_o certain_a be_v discover_v to_o render_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n more_o evident_a xxvii_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o brain_n noble_a bowel_v which_o together_o with_o the_o heart_n rule_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o its_o action_n plain_o demonstrate_v for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a organ_n by_o which_o and_o in_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v without_o which_o beside_o that_o life_n can_v subsist_v no_o animal_n action_n be_v perform_v which_o flow_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o fountain_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o wound_n which_o it_o receive_v must_v be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o which_o reason_n hypocrates_n true_o pronounce_v all_o wound_n penetrate_v into_o its_o ventricl_n to_o be_v mortal_a nay_o the_o least_o wound_n which_o it_o receive_v be_v to_o be_v account_v dangerous_a and_o mortal_a for_o though_o monstrous_a thing_n as_o aurrhoes_n call_v they_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o some_o have_v with_o great_a difficulty_n escape_v that_o have_v have_v a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o the_o meninx_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n take_v from_o they_o yet_o a_o slight_a wound_n of_o the_o meninx_n and_o brain_n use_v to_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a part_n and_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o so_o wound_v escape_n xxviii_o by_o the_o way_n we_o be_v to_o take_v brain_n notice_n of_o what_o pliny_n write_v of_o snake_n that_o have_v breed_v in_o the_o putrified_a brain_n of_o men._n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o example_n cite_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cleomenes_n who_o be_v crucify_v by_o ptolemy_n about_o who_o head_n in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o a_o huge_a serpent_n twi●…ed_v herself_o in_o fold_n which_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v to_o have_v br●…d_v out_o of_o the_o putrified_a marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o relate_v it_o as_o wonderful_a to_o be_v admire_v at_o by_o all_o man_n thus_o rolfinch_n tell_v we_o a_o story_n from_o gerard_n the_o divine_a of_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n who_o body_n be_v dig_v up_o again_o a_o month_n after_o it_o have_v be_v bury_v two_o great_a serpent_n be_v find_v creep_v out_o of_o the_o putrified_a corner_n of_o his_o eye_n certain_o nature_n seem_v by_o this_o generation_n of_o serpent_n out_o of_o human_a carcase_n to_o show_v the_o author_n of_o all_o our_o calamity_n and_o of_o our_o swift_a corruption_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o brawny_a body_n the_o light_a enclosure_n the_o three_o ventricles_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n the_o fornix_n the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n some_o begin_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n some_o from_o the_o low_a the_o one_o follow_v the_o ancient_n the_o other_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o dissection_n for_o our_o part_n we_o shall_v first_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o most_o familiar_a way_n and_o after_o that_o brief_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a way_n i._o the_o brain_n be_v a_o little_a separate_v body_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o intercede_v scythe_n more_o below_o beneath_o the_o division_n appear_v the_o brawny_a body_n or_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la call_v also_o psalloide_v which_o anatomist_n do_v common_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n hard_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o peculiar_a body_n add_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o a_o connexion_n of_o both_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o rather_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o substance_n in_o this_o body_n willis_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v certain_a oblique_a plait_n or_o furrow_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o his_o table_n these_o
infuse_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o the_o least_o space_n of_o a_o moment_n even_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o time_n they_o be_v act_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o brute_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o soul_n to_o be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a furthermore_o they_o can_v apprehend_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ascribe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o beat_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o syncope_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o age_n sharp_a and_o furious_a have_v be_v the_o contest_v on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o be_v contend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o daily_o most_o terrible_a paper-dispute_n arise_v eager_a indeed_o and_o vehement_a but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a people_n be_v more_o disturb_v than_o teach_v but_o set_v aside_o these_o unprofitable_a contest_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o sensible_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o iii_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n of_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n though_o most_o reject_v spigelius_n nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v it_o for_o rational_a galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o generate_a and_o make_v animal_n spirit_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n perform_v by_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o well_o dispose_v organ_n execute_v its_o action_n and_o so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o generate_v those_o spirit_n these_o spirit_n zabarel_n argenterius_n helmont_n deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n confound_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o certain_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o spigelius_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o certain_a mutation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o destroy_v their_o whole_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n e●…t_n agree_v with_o spigelius_n and_o support_v his_o opinion_n with_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o the_o birth_n both_o feel_v and_o be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o birth_n 2._o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o cold_a brain_n and_o full_a of_o mucous_a filth_n for_o cold_a stupefy_v the_o spiri●…s_n and_o hinder_v their_o action_n 3._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o derive_v their_o life_n and_o hea●…_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v conspicuous_o diffuse_v through_o they_o to_o these_o argument_n other_o add_v one_o more_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n never_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n but_o always_o tend_v upward_o and_o exhale_v and_o hence_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v allow_v any_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v so_o subtle_a they_o will_v never_o descend_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o will_v always_o fly_v upward_o through_o the_o pore_n but_o though_o these_o thing_n seem_v specious_a enough_o at_o a_o distance_n yet_o they_o neither_o prove_v nor_o confirm_v the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v neither_o move_v with_o a_o animal_n motion_n nor_o feel_v until_o the_o first_o delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v arrive_v and_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n firmness_n and_o perfection_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n sufficient_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v convenient_o convey_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_a part_n and_o because_o it_o require_v some_o month_n to_o attain_v that_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o until_o the_o woman_n have_v go_v out_o half_a her_o time_n that_o be_v about_o the_o four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a for_o what_o spirit_n be_v generate_v before_o that_o time_n be_v very_o few_o and_o weak_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n unapt_a for_o motion_n or_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n proceed_v nor_o be_v it_o perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o enter_v the_o birth_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o nerve_n generate_v in_o itself_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a magnitude_n require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o rather_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o lesser_a heat_n which_o they_o call_v cold_a to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o thicken_v its_o volatile_a sulphurous_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v separate_v itself_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o salt_n particle_n and_o may_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n no_o long_o beset_v with_o superfluity_n of_o viscous_a vapour_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o other_o part_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o cold_a only_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o of_o many_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o proper_a confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n last_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n incline_v to_o cold_a be_v not_o such_o as_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n nor_o render_v they_o unap●…_n to_o perform_v their_o action_n in_o the_o part_n but_o its_o preternatural_a cold_a temper_n exclude_v the_o blood_n and_o natural_a heat_n by_o a_o too_o close_a constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a matter_n few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o that_o those_o already_o generate_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o action_n fail_v by_o degree_n not_o because_o the_o action_n be_v stupefy_v as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v but_o because_o very_o few_o be_v generate_v &_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o spirit_n endure_v no_o stupefaction_n for_o drowsiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o sensory_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o thus_o the_o heart_n change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v generate_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o chylus_n or_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n and_o the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o bread_n differ_v nothing_o either_o from_o the_o chylus_n or_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o i_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v easy_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n unless_o they_o be_v there_o withhold_v in_o their_o cool_a workhouse_n which_o hinder_v their_o sudden_a exhalation_n and_o will_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n and_o thus_o all_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v best_a keep_v close_o in_o cool_a vessel_n and_o hinder_v from_o exhaling_a moreover_o that_o they_o will_v not_o descend_v
into_o the_o nerve_n unless_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n by_o the_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o brain_n the_o hinder_a part_n press_v the_o forepart_n as_o one_o wave_n drive_v forward_o another_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n cease_v through_o a_o syncope_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o more_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o all_o the_o part_n fall_v without_o motion_n thus_o in_o a_o organ_n we_o see_v that_o the_o thin_a air_n which_o will_v never_o of_o itself_o descend_v violent_o downward_o into_o the_o pipe_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o dilate_a bellows_o be_v easy_o force_v into_o they_o upon_o this_o subject_a read_v more_o in_o sennertus_n institutes_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o he_o prax._n med._n p._n 2._o c._n 33._o where_o he_o refute_v and_o destroy_v the_o foresay_a argument_n with_o most_o convince_a reason_n this_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v altogether_o reject_v we_o must_v hold_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v animal_n spirit_n breed_v indeed_o out_o of_o the_o vital_a but_o actual_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o as_o the_o bread_n differ_v from_o the_o chylus_n the_o chylus_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o as_o the_o chylus_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n lose_v its_o first_o constitution_n and_o assume_v a_o quite_o different_a which_o have_v nothing_o of_o similitude_n with_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n so_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n assume_v in_o the_o brain_n a_o new_a and_o altogether_o different_a species_n together_o with_o a_o new_a and_o altogether_o different_a strength_n and_o efficacy_n here_o if_o any_o one_o will_v object_v that_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v before_o in_o the_o blood_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o it_o before_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v in_o it_o before_o for_o those_o animal_n spirit_n such_o as_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o actual_o contain_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v contain_v therein_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o meat_n and_o nourishment_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o such_o blood_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o as_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o spring_n and_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o clay_n but_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o vessel_n that_o a_o child_n will_v account_v he_o a_o fool_n that_o shall_v call_v the_o formless_a clay_n a_o vessel_n iu._n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a brain_n opinion_n of_o all_o physician_n that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o generate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o those_o spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o that_o workhouse_n wherein_o they_o be_v generate_v into_o the_o part_n and_o may_v be_v send_v forth_o every_o way_n in_o great_a plenty_n by_o the_o soul_n with_o a_o certain_a determination_n as_o assistant_n and_o conveyer_n of_o the_o power_n which_o she_o diffuse_v from_o herself_o but_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v be_v great_o dispute_v and_o what_o they_o be_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o they_o both_o require_v a_o large_a discourse_n v._o peter_n laurembergius_n believe_v falx_n these_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o falx_n from_o who_o opinion_n daniel_n sennertus_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o but_o this_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o their_o not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sinus_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o falx_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v easy_o refute_v by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v those_o hollowness_n c._n 4._o andrea_n laurentius_n riolanus_n lud._n mercator_n and_o many_o other_o with_o who_o regius_n also_o consent_v believe_v these_o spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n out_o of_o the_o hot_a arterious_a blood_n exhale_v from_o the_o choroidal_a fold_n with_o which_o some_o think_v the_o air_n to_o be_v intermix_v by_o inspiration_n and_o that_o they_o be_v force_v out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n through_o invisible_a pore_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o so_o through_o they_o flow_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n some_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v not_o in_o all_o the_o ventricles_n but_o only_o in_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o call_v the_o most_o principal_a both_o these_o opinion_n galen_n also_o profess_v as_o also_o hypocrates_n and_o plato_n but_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n evince_v this_o opinion_n concern_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n for_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v exhale_v out_o of_o the_o choroidal_a fold_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n there_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o animal_n spirit_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n already_o generate_v out_o of_o those_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o have_v no_o continuity_n with_o the_o ventricles_n shall_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o fold_n be_v become_v animal_n again_o breath_n into_o the_o nerve_n which_o lie_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o nerve_n or_o can_v the_o soul_n dispose_v at_o pleasure_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v and_o contain_v here_o and_o there_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o ventricles_n beside_o if_o the_o place_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v no_o way_n proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o in_o the_o ventricles_n be_v gather_v together_o snotty_a excrement_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o sometime_o in_o great_a sometime_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n as_o well_o in_o those_o that_o be_v sound_a as_o those_o that_o be_v sickly_a thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o thin_a and_o most_o impure_a spirit_n will_v be_v generate_v without_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o these_o ventricles_n among_o the_o most_o impure_a and_o cold_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o notwithstanding_o their_o be_v thicken_v by_o the_o cold_a excrement_n must_v flow_v out_o again_o together_o with_o the_o thick_a excrement_n through_o most_o narrow_a and_o almost_o invisible_a pore_n rather_o into_o the_o nerve_n far_o enough_o seat_v from_o the_o ventricles_n then_o through_o the_o broad_a and_o open_a channel_n of_o the_o papillary_a process_n and_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o may_v easy_o perceive_v beside_o in_o the_o watery_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n call_v hydrocephalus_n in_o which_o many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o serous_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n sometime_o several_a pound_n as_o also_o in_o a_o apostem_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n at_o what_o time_n the_o purulent_a matter_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o these_o vessel_n i_o say_v in_o these_o case_n neither_o can_v these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v nor_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v of_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v manifest_a from_o experience_n for_o in_o a_o patient_n that_o i_o dissect_v in_o march_n 1653._o who_o distend_v ventricles_n contain_v above_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o thick_a stink_a green_a pus_fw-la from_o the_o large_a apostem_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n i_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n for_o seven_o week_n together_o he_o be_v no_o way_n disturb_v in_o his_o intellect_n nor_o deprive_v of_o motion_n till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o flow_v through_o the_o already_o mention_a vessel_n evacuate_v the_o phlegm_n yet_o will_v those_o spirit_n fly_v out_o at_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o the_o person_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o animal_n action_n yet_o galen_n tell_v we_o a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a man_n
from_o all_o part_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o for_o on_o the_o outside_n thousand_o of_o little_a branch_n of_o artery_n empty_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n partly_o into_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la enfold_v the_o brain_n in_o who_o little_a kernel_n apt_a particle_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n from_o those_o that_o be_v unapt_a and_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n extend_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la partly_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o on_o the_o inside_n also_o in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v infinite_a slender_a branch_n insert_v from_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n into_o the_o white_a pithy_a substance_n and_o which_o stick_n and_o cling_v to_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o have_v prudent_o examine_v that_o ventricle_n and_o gentle_o lift_v up_o the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n for_o than_o they_o may_v perceive_v innumerable_a little_a branch_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n stick_v to_o and_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fornix_n the_o furrow_a monticle_n the_o stone_n and_o buttock_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o the_o thin_a blood_n free_v by_o the_o little_a kernel_n of_o the_o fold_n from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o viscous_a serum_fw-la which_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v see_v to_o start_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o invisible_a vessel_n as_o out_o of_o the_o pore_n moreover_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v most_o convenient_o either_o flow_v or_o be_v thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o nerve_n but_o such_o a_o part_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n which_o as_o be_v altogether_o fibrous_a and_o continuous_a with_o the_o nerve_n have_v also_o pory_n fiber_n continuous_a with_o they_o into_o which_o by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o follow_v its_o dilatation_n those_o spirit_n may_v commodious_o be_v squeeze_v forward_o last_o the_o soul_n make_v use_v of_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v generate_v and_o contain_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o soul_n reside_v but_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o empty_a cavity_n or_o ventricles_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o excrementitious_a filth_n but_o in_o solid_a live_a part_n therefore_o as_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o part_n so_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o from_o thence_o it_o send_v every_o way_n at_o she_o own_o pleasure_n through_o the_o nerve_n x._o this_o opinion_n two_o great_a difficulty_n objection_n seem_v to_o oppose_v 1._o because_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o other_o heavy_a drowsiness_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o eminent_a physician_n from_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o hinder_v their_o influx_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o pith_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pith_n or_o its_o compression_n happen_v through_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o that_o same_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n if_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n or_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o 2._o because_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o spirit_n determinate_v by_o the_o mind_n will_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o common_a sensory_a which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n itself_o this_o the_o catalepsis_fw-la plain_o show_v we_o wherein_o the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o nerve_n but_o no_o new_a determination_n of_o they_o follow_v because_o of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a xi_o the_o first_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o brain_n remove_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o narrow_o pry_v into_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n we_o have_v at_o large_a inform_v you_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o perpetual_a &_o first_o mover_n of_o our_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n dilate_v the_o whole_a brain_n by_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o its_o substance_n which_o upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o that_o impulse_n present_o fall_v again_o and_o so_o by_o compression_n force_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o further_o into_o the_o nerve_n xii_o now_o if_o through_o any_o cause_n apoplexy_n as_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n etc._n etc._n the_o artery_n happen_v to_o be_v streighten_v through_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v push_v forward_o and_o flow_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v foreslow_v or_o obstruct_v then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o matter_n proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o small_a whence_o happen_v not_o only_o a_o generation_n of_o very_a few_o spirit_n and_o a_o weak_a impulse_n of_o they_o into_o the_o nerve_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o few_o spirit_n and_o those_o weak_o impulse_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sensory_a organ_n who_o action_n be_v also_o perform_v by_o the_o continual_a and_o suffice_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o necessity_n there_o follow_v a_o deep_a drowsiness_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n action_n which_o drowsiness_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o but_o if_o those_o artery_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n nay_o the_o carotid_v artery_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a strong_o compress_v and_o obstruct_v by_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o thick_a phlegm_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v and_o hence_o also_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o their_o motion_n and_o impulse_n into_o and_o through_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o physician_n hitherto_o have_v absurd_o affirm_v to_o happen_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o it_o altogether_o proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o hypocrates_n most_o clear_o teach_v we_o where_o he_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n to_o be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o carotide_n and_o other_o derive_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n see_v that_o thereby_o the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v destroy_v which_o mo●…ion_n be_v obstruct_v the_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o most_o acute_a fernelius_n who_o confirm_v this_o matter_n most_o elegant_o by_o experiment_n and_o reason_n see_v upon_o a_o time_n say_v he_o a_o lusty_a sane_a man_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o desperate_a blow_n upon_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o present_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o snore_v and_o other_o strong_a symptom_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v by_o blood-letting_a nor_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o he_o die_v within_o twelve_o hour_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v dissect_v and_o open_v his_o brain_n and_o find_v no_o contusion_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o meninx_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o that_o the_o inner_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o contusion_n i_o observe_v that_o from_o thence_o about_o two_o spoonful_n of_o blood_n have_v light_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v clot_v together_o have_v bind_v up_o those_o artery_n which_o form_n the_o net-like_a contexture_n and_o which_o be_v thence_o propagate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o other_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o the_o ventricles_n of_o
the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o untouched_a without_o any_o damage_n be_v thus_o far_o satisfy_v i_o think_v good_a to_o dissect_v another_o who_o die_v without_o any_o external_a cause_n to_o be_v see_v in_o who_o there_o be_v find_v a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n rest_v upon_o the_o net_n like_o contexture_n the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v neither_o fill_v nor_o obstruct_v hence_o reason_v with_o myself_o i_o judge_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o artery_n either_o obstruct_v or_o compress_v for_o that_o then_o the_o brain_n receive_v no_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o adjoin_a artery_n which_o occasion_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o sense_n and_o a_o certain_a person_n observe_v these_o thing_n as_o i_o suppose_v affirm_v that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o intercept_n the_o passage_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n thus_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o all_o apoplectics_n be_v more_o diligent_o inquire_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o sole_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o artery_n tend_v to_o the_o brain_n even_o then_o when_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o rammassment_n of_o serous_a matter_n collect_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o or_o between_o the_o meninx_n which_o webfer_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n upon_o several_a diffection_n who_o erroneous_a however_o conjecture_n this_o to_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deny_v entrance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o in_o a_o aposteme_a of_o the_o brain_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o close_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la or_o pus_fw-la collect_v in_o the_o ventricle_n much_o less_o will_v it_o happen_v through_o any_o far_o slight_a collection_n again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v through_o any_o phlegm_n that_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o a_o sudden_a ocular_a view_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o apoplectics_n in_o who_o ventricles_n never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o moreover_o because_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o to_o the_o ventricles_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a relation_n of_o fernelius_n and_o the_o story_n of_o webfer_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v hang_v and_o yet_o come_v again_o to_o herself_o in_o which_o particular_a martian_a also_o agree_v with_o we_o i_o find_v say_v he_o three_o difference_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v various_a precede_a cause_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o consist_v in_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v take_v away_o for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n must_v cease_v therefore_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n not_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o together_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v vitiate_a and_o interrupt_v for_o want_n of_o matter_n the_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v intercept_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o vital_a as_o to_o that_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o malpigius_n and_o fracassatus_n propound_v when_o they_o allege_v this_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o strain_n through_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n this_o opinion_n if_o right_o explain_v will_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a already_o lay_v down_o for_o if_o the_o concrescible_a serum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la stuff_v up_o of_o phlegm_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v separate_v by_o strain_v through_o then_o also_o be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n into_o the_o brain_n put_v to_o a_o stop_n and_o thence_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n for_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o push_v they_o forward_o when_o generate_v any_o far_a generation_n cease_v as_o also_o the_o push_v forward_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o thence_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n xiii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o we_o here_o discourse_v and_o their_o determination_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o or_o from_o whence_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v for_o because_o the_o mind_n determine_v from_o the_o common_a sensory_a the_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o superior_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o consequential_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n send_v they_o away_o at_o pleasure_n a_o prince_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n appoint_v his_o subject_n to_o these_o or_o these_o office_n or_o place_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o command_v subject_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o reside_v in_o his_o throne_n for_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o command_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v to_o the_o purpose_n explain_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o soul_n will_v light_v a_o fair_a flambeau_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o great_a mystery_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o this_o second_o objectson_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o as_o most_o probable_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o what_o those_o noble_a spirit_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v generate_v however_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o spirit_n as_o here_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o certain_a incorporeal_a spirit_n or_o of_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o which_o the_o platonic_n allege_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o be_v but_o of_o a_o certain_a most_o subtle_a vapour_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v and_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o extraction_n which_o endow_v it_o with_o different_a quality_n i._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v invisible_a spirit_n vapour_n most_o thin_a and_o volatile_a chief_o elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a chief_o volatile_a and_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n serve_v partly_o for_o the_o natural_a partly_o for_o the_o animal_n action_n as_o for_o those_o that_o deny_v that_o any_o animal_n spirit_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o vital_a as_o huffman_n deusingius_n and_o several_a other_o endeavour_n to_o uphold_v we_o think_v it_o a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a refute_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v compound_v
of_o salt_n and_o many_o sulphury_a spirit_n dilate_v together_o and_o exact_o mix_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o consist_v of_o very_a few_o sulphury_a but_o chief_o salt_n spirit_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n only_o and_o composition_n but_o also_o in_o their_o use_n and_o be_v make_v in_o a_o peculiar_a bowel_v the_o brain_n every_o way_n different_a from_o the_o heart_n last_o see_v also_o that_o from_o they_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v very_o much_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o fancy_n the_o imagination_n ratiocination_n the_o memory_n judgement_n feel_v see_v motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o their_o be_v vitiate_v peculiar_a affection_n and_o disease_n arise_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o vertigo_n apoplexy_n night-mare_n madness_n frenzy_n convulsion_n and_o other_o accident_n proceed_v from_o their_o deprave_a motion_n too_o copious_a influx_n or_o deficiency_n the_o like_a to_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n all_o which_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o galen_n l._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la hipp._n &_o plat._n c._n 6._o as_o also_o l._n 7._o c._n 3._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o matter_n spirit_n be_v generate_v glisson_n and_o charlton_n have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v late_o something_o of_o novelty_n who_o both_o maintain_v these_o spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o which_o partly_o these_o spirit_n produce_v partly_o some_o juice_n raw_a than_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v which_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o this_o absurd_a opinion_n we_o have_v already_o refute_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o deusingius_n also_o destroy_v it_o in_o a_o large_a discourse_n l._n de_fw-fr nutritii_fw-la succi_n novo_fw-la comment_fw-fr the_o most_o ancient_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v generate_v have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v certain_o describe_v cartesius_n with_o who_o most_o at_o this_o cartesius_n day_n agree_v discourse_n thus_o concern_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v say_v he_o that_o all_o the_o more_o vivacious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o heat_n rarefy_v in_o the_o heart_n immediate_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n enter_v the_o cavity_n and_o therefore_o they_o rather_o muster_v thither_o than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n because_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o great_a artery_n direct_v its_o course_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o that_o part_n and_o when_o it_o can_v all_o enter_v because_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o more_o agitate_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o pass_v through_o alone_o while_o the_o rest_n diffuse_v themselves_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o these_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v the_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o do_v they_o to_o that_o end_n want_v any_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o there_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o less_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o those_o which_o i_o call_v here_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o body_n and_o have_v no_o other_o propriety_n only_o that_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a body_n and_o be_v move_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a celerity_n by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o cartesius_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n nothing_o distinct_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o vital_a which_o be_v already_o refute_v and_o this_o he_o open_o seem_v to_o signify_v l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hom_n artic._n 10._o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o that_o portion_n of_o blood_n say_v he_o which_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o help_v the_o nourishment_n and_o pray_fw-mi servation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o in_o the_o first_o place_n generate_v therein_o a_o subtle_a vapour_n or_o rather_o active_a and_o pure_a flame_n which_o we_o call_v the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v and_o thus_o the_o more_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood●…_n without_o any_o preparation_n or_o mutation_n other_o than_o that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o be_v agitate_a with_o that_o vehement_a celerity_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n moreover_o he_o assert_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a separation_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o thick_a whereas_o the_o arterious_a blood_n altogether_o such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v equal_o thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o artery_n upward_o and_o downward_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n shall_v be_v more_o special_o carry_v upward_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o the_o thick_a flow_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o carotid_v and_o cervical_a artery_n be_v wide_a and_o large_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o thick_a blood_n mix_v together_o with_o the_o more_o spirituous_a may_v as_o well_o flow_v through_o they_o as_o the_o other_o artery_n neither_o do_v the_o directness_n of_o the_o passage_n to_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n from_o the_o thick_a make_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v violent_o thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n rush_v forth_o where_o it_o find_v way_n give_v without_o any_o separation_n of_o the_o particle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o degree_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n contain_v spirit_n in_o a_o chemical_a distillation_n where_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissolve_v by_o degree_n without_o any_o other_o impetuous_a compulsion_n and_o ascend_v direct_o upward_o and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v allow_v they_o fly_v away_o through_o any_o direct_a narrow_a passage_n the_o watery_a part_n flow_v out_o at_o the_o lateral_a passage_n but_o here_o be_v a_o rapid_a propulsion_n of_o the_o whole_a dissolve_v sanguineous_a mass_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o all_o its_o wide_a narrow_a straight_o crooked_a upper_a &_o low_a production_n &_o that_o so_o swift_a &_o sudden_a that_o in_o that_o small_a moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o heart_n make_v that_o propulsion_n so_o sudden_a and_o rapid_a a_o separation_n of_o the_o thin_a from_o the_o thick_a can_v neither_o be_v do_v nor_o teach_v by_o reason_n nor_o apprehend_v by_o imagination_n if_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o render_v vaporous_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o artery_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o impulse_n than_o perchance_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o slow_a progress_n some_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v imagine_v by_o we_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o sudden_a contraction_n impetuous_o and_o rapid_o expel_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n whatever_o be_v in_o its_o ventricles_n such_o a_o separation_n can_v never_o be_v make_v thus_o if_o any_o one_o with_o a_o syringe_n shall_v force_v red_a wine_n boil_v hot_a into_o a_o tube_n crooked_a towards_o the_o side_n and_o bore_v through_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n it_o will_v fly_v forth_o equal_o such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o all_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n or_o side_n whether_o crooked_a wide_a or_o narrow_a nor_o will_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o force_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n allow_v any_o separation_n of_o the_o thick_a part_n from_o the_o thin_a much_o less_o a_o particular_a passage_n of_o the_o thin_a through_o the_o uppermost_a direct_a little_a hole_n without_o the_o thick_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o quick_a eye_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o observe_v any_o difference_n either_o in_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n between_o the_o blood_n ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o head_n through_o the_o wide_a and_o direct_a passage_n or_o the_o blood_n descend_v downward_o through_o the_o crooked_a and_o broad_a passage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o any_o animal_n from_o the_o carotid_n differ_v not_o a_o tittle_n from_o that_o which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o iliac_n vein_n by_o a_o small_a prick_n as_o neither_o the_o return_a remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n
of_o diet_n for_o want_n of_o a_o thin_a who_o be_v therefore_o slow_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o animal_n action_n and_o of_o dull_a wit_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o live_v in_o hot_a region_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a diet_n and_o seldom_o feed_v upon_o salt_n or_o smoke_v meat_n but_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o wholesome_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o consequent_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o bowel_n with_o better_a concoction_n their_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a and_o their_o body_n and_o wit_n more_o nimble_a and_o active_a aristotle_n indeed_o say_v that_o melancholy_a people_n be_v ingenious_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o melancholy_a and_o together_o with_o a_o thick_a blood_n have_v thick_a spirit_n but_o of_o such_o as_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a and_o consequent_o who_o spirit_n be_v neither_o too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o such_o be_v too_o movable_a and_o inconstant_a nor_o too_o thick_a for_o they_o be_v stupid_a but_o in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o both_o and_o therefore_o such_o people_n be_v neither_o too_o quick_a nor_o too_o redious_a in_o the_o transaction_n of_o business_n but_o prudent_o weigh_v and_o judge_v of_o thing_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n xi_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a nerve_n to_o some_o people_n that_o the_o salt_n particle_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v free_o through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o chemistry_n the_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o volatility_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o how_o swift_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n nay_o if_o they_o only_o consider_v how_o common_a salt_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n be_v dissolve_v into_o pickle_n will_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thick_a side_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o sweat_v through_o stone_n pot_n overcast_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o a_o glassy_a crust_n as_o we_o find_v in_o those_o vessel_n where_o we_o salt_v our_o beef_n or_o keep_v our_o pickle_a fish_n if_o then_o fix_a salt_n only_o melt_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o will_v the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o volatile_a salt_n pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n xii_o here_o some_o will_v object_v that_o acrimony_n salt_n and_o acid_n be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a so_o that_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o participate_v of_o any_o saltness_n they_o will_v corrode_v all_o part_n whatever_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n which_o will_v occasion_v pain_n and_o many_o inconveniencos_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o some_o slight_a acrimony_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o occasion_v any_o sensible_a molestation_n because_o that_o exceed_a acrimony_n which_o be_v in_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a pungent_a particle_n conjoin_v with_o it_o become_v mild_a in_o that_o volatile_a and_o vaporous_a spirit_n because_o the_o small_a sharp_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v be_v more_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o and_o their_o force_n be_v break_v by_o the_o intervening_a air_n or_o some_o steamy_a vapour_n for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o go_v into_o a_o cellar_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v all_o intermix_v with_o a_o most_o subtle_a exhaling_a spirit_n or_o if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirituous_a vapour_n of_o wine_n heat_v at_o the_o fire_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o feel_v the_o least_o grievance_n nor_o perceive_v any_o acrimony_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirit_n itself_o fix_v in_o the_o liquor_n so_o in_o our_o great_a salt-works_a where_o the_o sea-salt_n be_v boil_v and_o depurate_v the_o exhaling_a vapour_n be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n little_a or_o no_o salt-savour_n shall_v be_v perceive_v therein_o whenas_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v most_o sharp_a and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o force_n which_o be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o fix_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o the_o dissolve_v and_o vaporous_a body_n be_v separate_v and_o thereby_o render_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o strength_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o corrode_v because_o that_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o acrimony_n in_o they_o as_o can_v be_v troublelom_o to_o any_o part._n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o they_o have_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a serous_a vapour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o sulphury_a spirit_n join_v with_o they_o for_o a_o vehicle_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a weaken_v and_o temper_v the_o acrimony_n moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o through_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o into_o which_o they_o flow_v partake_v of_o some_o other_o moisture_n which_o also_o much_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o acrimony_n xiii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o animal_n but_o mere_o natural_a and_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o their_o whole_a kind_a from_o the_o vital_a for_o in_o these_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n mix_v with_o the_o salt_n be_v far_o more_o prevalent_a in_o those_o there_o be_v very_o little_a sulphury_a or_o any_o other_o juice_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n these_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n and_o veiny_n blood_n those_o only_a out_o of_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n these_o flow_v visible_a through_o the_o large_a artery_n and_o vein_n those_o invisible_a through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n over_o those_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n over_o these_o it_o have_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o do_v not_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o substance_n in_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o generation_n and_o in_o use_n whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n other_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la or_o some_o other_o matter_n also_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o foremost_a other_o in_o the_o middle_n other_o in_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n or_o as_o willis_n late_o tell_v we_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o of_o the_o cerebel_n last_o whether_o some_o peculiar_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o sight_n other_o the_o feel_n other_o the_o hear_n other_o the_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o other_o the_o spontaneous_a motion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o a_o different_a matter_n nor_o in_o various_a part_n for_o we_o take_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n for_o one_o part_n neither_o do_v they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n composition_n and_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o operation_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v as_o those_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n adapt_v for_o feeling_n as_o the_o membrane_n &_o skin_n those_o cause_n the_o feel_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n cause_v the_o sight_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o ear_n cause_n the_o hear_v those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n fiber_n and_o other_o part_n ordain_v for_o motion_n cause_n motion_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o way_n different_a as_o every_o instrument_n be_v adapt_v to_o this_o or_o that_o proper_a action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v from_o one_o sun_n neither_o confer_v any_o other_o light_n or_o other_o strength_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o produce_v most_o different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o thing_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v for_o here_o they_o produce_v barley_n there_o tree_n in_o another_o place_n stone_n here_o worm_n or_o fish_n sometime_o infect_v or_o other_o thing_n here_o they_o extinguish_v life_n there_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n
of_o it_o here_o they_o soften_v there_o they_o harden_v as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n see_v the_o forego_n chapter_n fourteen_o to_o these_o animal_n spirit_n hitherto_o spirit_n no_o other_o use_n be_v attribute_v only_o that_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o animal_n action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o principal_a faculty_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o animal_n motion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o beside_o this_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o natural_a use_n to_o be_v assign_v they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o conduce_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n especial_o the_o spermatical_a this_o be_v chief_o apparent_a from_o hence_o because_o that_o as_o the_o blood_n continual_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n so_o likewise_o these_o animal_n spirit_n continual_o flow_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o part_n and_o that_o natural_o without_o the_o determination_n or_o appointment_n of_o the_o soul_n even_o when_o the_o mind_n make_v no_o appointment_n at_o all_o as_o in_o sleep_n and_o in_o soporiferous_a disease_n but_o although_o beside_o this_o natural_a motion_n perpetual_o proceed_v they_o be_v frequent_o move_v by_o another_o determinate_v motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n yet_o that_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o continual_a natural_a motion_n but_o that_o these_o spirit_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o nutrition_n as_o they_o be_v thereby_o serviceable_a to_o the_o animal_n action_n for_o the_o blood_n when_o the_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n by_o a_o settle_a continual_a motion_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n shall_v it_o therefore_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a exercise_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v ten_o time_n swift_a and_o more_o rapid_o move_v and_o force_v out_o be_v no_o long_o proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n certain_o no_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v say_v that_o that_o same_o second_o rapid_a motion_n despoyl_v the_o blood_n of_o its_o nutritive_a quality_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o more_o rapid_a determinative_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n often_o alter_v the_o first_o continual_a motion_n can_v be_v say_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o quality_n necessary_a to_o the_o assistance_n of_o nutrition_n xv._n but_o some_o will_v say_v how_o can_v the_o objection_n work_n of_o nutrition_n equal_o proceed_v in_o the_o part_n when_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o these_o or_o those_o part_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o into_o which_o few_o spirit_n flow_v shall_v be_v less_o those_o into_o which_o more_o spirit_n pass_v shall_v be_v more_o nourish_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n befall_v these_o spirit_n as_o befall_v the_o blood_n which_o though_o it_o be_v more_o rapid_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o part_n upon_o extraordinary_a exercise_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o nourish_v they_o ever_o a_o jot_n the_o more_o push_v on_o by_o its_o ordinary_a continual_a motion_n in_o regard_n that_o rapid_a motion_n of_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n by_o motion_n and_o heat_v the_o blood_n become_v more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n more_o loose_a so_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o the_o part_n but_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o may_v be_v dissipate_v so_o also_o these_o spirit_n when_o they_o be_v frequent_o determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n endue_v they_o indeed_o with_o a_o firm_a solidity_n but_o no_o large_a augmentation_n because_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n be_v dissipate_v and_o what_o be_v not_o serviceable_a for_o nourishment_n or_o be_v not_o dissipate_v that_o be_v pour_v forth_o according_a to_o custom_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o be_v somewhat_o thicken_v enter_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v mix_v and_o circulate_v together_o with_o it_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o circulation_n rolfincius_n and_o deusingius_n take_v notice_n xvi_o now_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n nourishment_n what_o these_o spirit_n afford_v or_o contribute_v to_o nourishment_n it_o have_v be_v say_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o that_o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o a_o sulphury_a salt_n and_o serous_a juice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v force_v forward_o every_o way_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n therefore_o in_o its_o mass_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o substance_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n sulphur_n and_o salt_n mercury_n be_v a_o three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unprofitable_a indeed_o for_o nourishment_n but_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o conjunction_n mixture_n and_o as_o a_o vehicle_n of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o two_o former_a some_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n other_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o serve_v to_o endue_v they_o with_o a_o oily_a softness_n and_o something_o of_o sweetness_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o salt_n particle_n to_o render_v the_o part_n more_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o when_o that_o in_o those_o part_v the_o sulphury_a particle_n predominate_v above_o the_o salt_n then_o be_v they_o soft_a and_o fat_a where_o less_o prevalent_a more_o fleshy_a and_o firm_a the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o render_v they_o more_o solid_a and_o hard_a yet_o have_v some_o sulphury_a particle_n mix_v with_o they_o according_a to_o who_o lesser_o or_o great_a proportion_n and_o dissolution_n some_o part_n be_v soft_a as_o the_o membrane_n vein_n and_o artery_n other_o hard_a as_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n xvii_o but_o to_o the_o end_n this_o nourishment_n nutrition_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o without_o any_o ob_n struction_n there_o be_v of_o necessity_n require_v some_o kind_n of_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a that_o the_o one_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o spermatic_a the_o other_o to_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a particle_n and_o be_v assimilate_v to_o they_o this_o separation_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o by_o its_o influx_n which_o as_o it_o be_v coagulate_v by_o a_o slight_a kind_n of_o effervescency_n and_o peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d the_o salt_n particle_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o sulphury_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v affix_v to_o the_o spermatic_a part_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o a_o small_a sulphureous_a vapour_n be_v assimilate_v to_o they_o and_o as_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o dry_a or_o moist_a and_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v mix_v with_o they_o so_o the_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o harden_v in_o they_o thus_o they_o become_v altogether_o dry_a and_o hard_a in_o the_o bone_n but_o soft_a in_o the_o membrane_n and_o fiber_n etc._n etc._n these_o salt_a particle_n be_v thus_o moderate_o separate_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a more_o sulphury_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a go_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o subacid_a rennet_n or_o coagulum_fw-la which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o salt_n and_o salt_n thing_n for_o that_o such_o a_o sour_a ferment_n or_o coagulum_fw-la cause_v the_o separation_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v most_o evident_o apparent_a in_o chemistry_n for_o if_o you_o mingle_v spirit_n of_o wine_n wherein_o there_o be_v ten_o time_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o sulphury_a than_o salt_n particle_n with_o spirit_n or_o water_n of_o tartar_n which_o consist_v of_o salt_n tartarous_a particle_n thin_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v the_o mixture_n will_v be_v exact_a into_o which_o mixture_n if_o you_o pour_v in_o never_o so_o little_a spirit_n of_o acid_a salt_n or_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v present_o a_o effervescency_n by_o which_o the_o salt_n particle_n will_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o watery_a and_o be_v coagulate_v they_o will_v fix_v and_o precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n thus_o also_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o gentle_a subacidish_a quality_n the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n be_v in_o a_o
another_o or_o with_o one_o or_o more_o muscle_n 9_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o use_n some_o bend_n other_o stretch_v forth_o draw_v to_o drawing_z from_o lift_v up_o pull_v down_o and_o some_o wheel_a xii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v to_o use._n contribute_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o these_o instrument_n alone_o for_o no_o part_n move_v with_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n itself_o or_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v call_v animal_n or_o voluntary_a be_v perform_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n here_o picolhomini_n and_o some_o other_o voluntary_a start_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a since_o it_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n which_o have_v no_o reason_n and_o consequent_o no_o will_n and_o therefore_o believe_v spontaneous_a to_o be_v more_o proper_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v call_v voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o birth_n without_o will_n as_o also_o when_o it_o suck_v before_o it_o know_v what_o the_o breast_n or_o milk_n be_v also_o the_o pulmonary_a muscle_n move_v the_o breast_n when_o man_n be_v asleep_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v say_v to_o will._n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o will_n in_o brute_n arise_v from_o something_o analogous_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o proceed_v from_o natural_a appetite_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o breathe_v of_o those_o that_o be_v asleep_a i_o say_v that_o animal_n motion_n be_v not_o always_o direct_v by_o the_o will_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o person_n healthy_a a_o sleep_n or_o wake_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o will._n moreover_o the_o will_n be_v twofold_a either_o by_o election_n or_o by_o instinct_n as_o in_o man_n sleep_v or_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb._n galen_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n some_o be_v free_a other_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o several_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o every_o creature_n know_v to_o what_o use_v the_o faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v ordain_v without_o a_o instructor_n therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o spontaneous_a in_o regard_n that_o spontaneous_a motion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v true_o natural_a as_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n see_v then_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o animal_n action_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n itself_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o muscle_n there_o in_o the_o same_o part_n may_v be_v action_n and_o that_o what_o part_n can_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n that_o be_v neither_o a_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n though_o the_o structure_n of_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o muscle_n therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n on_o the_o contrary_a stenonis_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v several_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n and_o back_n which_o be_v never_o move_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n fourteen_o whatever_o part_n say_v he_o muscle_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o a_o muscle_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n yet_o in_o structure_n be_v like_o a_o muscle_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n though_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will._n but_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v it_o allowable_a i_o may_v argue_v thus_o whatever_o part_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o the_o stomach_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v the_o stomach_n yet_o in_o structure_n and_o composition_n be_v like_o the_o stomach_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n though_o it_o do_v not_o concoct_v the_o nourishment_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n requisite_a be_v find_v in_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n figure_n shape_n substance_n artery_n vein_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n then_o say_v stenonis_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n where_o as_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n two_o little_a ear_n two_o wide_a ventricles_n and_o eleven_o large_a valve_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n possess_v many_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n the_o structure_n of_o it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o muscle_n then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n which_o no_o muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v pretend_v to_o do_v if_o he_o draw_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fiber_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o hence_o we_o prove_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n he_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v the_o ventricle_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n which_o offend_v by_o corrode_a thing_n contract_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o expel_v the_o offend_a matter_n by_o vomit_n or_o hickup_n or_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o do_v the_o same_o when_o offend_v with_o boil_a choler_n or_o the_o womb_n contract_v itself_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n nay_o the_o very_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o sneeze_n contract_v themselves_o will_v come_v to_o be_v muscle_n which_o be_v all_o absurdity_n prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o axiom_n before_o mention_v xv._n there_o be_v but_o one_o action_n of_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o draw_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n determine_v into_o the_o muscle_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o fiber_n which_o cause_v the_o swell_a muscle_n to_o contract_v itself_o according_a to_o its_o length_n for_o so_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n which_o determination_n and_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o long_o as_o i●…_n last_v so_o long_o the_o muscle_n remain_v contract_v while_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o opposite_a muscle_n relax_n because_o the_o spirit_n before_o determine_v into_o that_o flow_v into_o another_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v languid_a so_o that_o the_o swell_a and_o contraction_n cease_v because_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v happen_v in_o a_o moment_n though_o how_o it_o be_v do_v we_o can_v so_o well_o explain_v xvi_o but_o this_o relaxation_n of_o the_o action_n muscle_n be_v no_o action_n but_o a_o cease_n from_o action_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o think_v it_o so_o to_o be_v which_o galen_n seem_v to_o assert_v in_o one_o place_n though_o in_o another_o he_o say_v that_o contraction_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o muscle_n than_o extension_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v relaxation_n a_o kind_n of_o secundary_a action_n but_o if_o we_o right_o consider_v it_o it_o be_v no_o action_n either_o primary_n or_o secundary_a but_o only_o a_o motion_n by_o accident_n xvii_o another_o question_n be_v whether_o motion_n there_o be_v any_o action_n in_o the_o tonic_n motion_n when_o the_o muscle_n be_v every_o way_n contract_v together_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v never_o bend_v but_o be_v at_o rest_n nor_o do_v the_o muscle_n themselves_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a motion_n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o muscle_n act_v every_o way_n with_o equal_a stri●…e_n and_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o motionless_a rest_n of_o any_o part_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n act_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v every_o way_n the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v xviii_o riolanus_n seem_v to_o make_v some_o tension_n difference_n between_o contraction_n and_o tension_n and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o tension_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuation_n of_o contraction_n it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o contraction_n but_o say_v riolanus_n many_o thing_n be_v extend_v which_o be_v not_o contract_v as_o the_o yard_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o distensive_a faculty_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o contract_v like_o a_o muscle_n worm_n be_v
distend_v but_o not_o contract_v but_o the_o muscle_n be_v both_o distend_v and_o contract_v but_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o own_o ordinary_a voluntary_a motion_n contract_n and_o relax_v but_o by_o some_o preternatural_a cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o that_o motion_n and_o many_o time_n distend_v when_o voluntary_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v relax_v as_o in_o convulsion_n and_o relax_v and_o flax_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v contract_v as_o in_o the_o palsy_n xix_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fibres_n perform_v by_o its_o fibre_n tendon_n and_o nerve_n the_o fibres_n cause_n contraction_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v to_o together_o with_o the_o part_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o cause_v feel_v swell_v and_o contraction_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o be_v want_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v or_o cut_v than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n not_o flow_v into_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o swell_a or_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n if_o the_o fibre_n be_v cut_v athwart_o their_o contraction_n be_v make_v towards_o two_o several_a part_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o so_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o if_o the_o tendon_n be_v want_v though_o the_o muscle_n swell_v because_o it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v it_o do_v not_o draw_v it_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v interlard_v among_o the_o fiber_n that_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o strengthen_v the_o fiber_n and_o by_o its_o heat_n cherish_v and_o render_v they_o nimble_a and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o contraction_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o softness_n and_o looseness_n which_o render_v it_o unable_a to_o contract_v itself_o or_o raise_v other_o part_n which_o vesalius_n erastus_n and_o laurentius_n not_o aware_a of_o erroneous_o affirm_v this_o flesh_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o meager_a man_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o muscle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o fleshy_a if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n draw_v with_o more_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o carnosity_n i_o answer_v that_o their_o carnosity_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a and_o more_o numerous_a fiber_n than_o other_o xx._n the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n operation_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o breast_n they_o dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o gullet_n they_o facilitate_v swallow_v in_o the_o larinx_n they_o cause_v the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o but_o how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirus_n cause_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n flow_v and_o be_v determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n be_v a_o difficult_a question_n some_o will_v have_v they_o convey_v through_o imaginary_a valve_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nerve_n other_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o fiction_n have_v invent_v double_a tube_n so_o place_v from_o one_o muscle_n to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o orifice_n guard_v by_o a_o peculiar_a valve_n open_v and_o that_o through_o that_o same_o passage_n the_o spirit_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o relaxed_a muscle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o other_o close_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v forth_o again_o but_o of_o necessity_n must_v distend_v the_o muscle_n until_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v again_o alter_v that_o valve_n open_v and_o the_o other_o shut_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o contract_n the_o other_o muscle_n this_o be_v indeed_o ingenious_a but_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n to_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v most_o common_o too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o those_o little_a pipe_n must_v be_v very_o long_o as_o in_o those_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n forward_o and_o backward_o 2._o these_o little_a pipe_n if_o not_o every_o where_o yet_o will_v be_v some_o where_o visible_a see_v that_o the_o small_a little_a nerve_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v be_v visible_a 3._o for_o that_o in_o wound_n the_o muscle_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o separation_n their_o motion_n proceed_v in_o good_a order_n every_o way_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o intervening_a pipe_n in_o those_o place_n cut_v and_o then_o cicatrize_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v quite_o close_v up_o by_o the_o scar._n 4._o the_o alter_a situation_n of_o the_o part_n can_v cause_v a_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o valve_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n alter_v as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o this_o or_o that_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n cause_v will_v precede_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o influx_n xxii_o cartesius_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n opinion_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v little_a gaping_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n through_o which_o those_o spirit_n may_v slow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o which_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o when_o the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n towards_o one_o of_o those_o they_o have_v somewhat_o a_o great_a force_n than_o those_o that_o go_v towards_o the_o other_o and_o together_o close_o up_o all_o those_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o spirit_n before_o contain_v in_o these_o two_o muscle_n immediate_o slow_a into_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o swell_v and_o contract_v it_o while_o the_o other_o relax_n this_o seem_v a_o fpecious_a fiction_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o refutation_n than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n add_v to_o this_o that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v bend_v forward_o and_o backward_o who_o can_v imagine_v such_o gaping_n can_v be_v extend_v from_o the_o muscle_n before_o to_o those_o behind_o shall_v those_o gaping_n and_o the_o spirit_n pass_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o to_o this_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n answer_n that_o those_o spirit_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o but_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o whole_a muscle_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o invisible_a channel_n into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o muscle_n be_v remote_a one_o from_o another_o the_o muscle_n lie_v close_o together_o this_o specious_a fiction_n pretend_v that_o the_o spirit_n flow_v rapid_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n through_o those_o suppose_a channel_n in_o the_o tendon_n and_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v but_o what_o if_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n shall_v not_o act_v but_o lie_v still_o wherefore_o then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n cease_v do_v not_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o opposite_a that_o rest_v when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o muscle_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o return_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n where_o do_v they_o then_o remain_v since_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v any_o other_o from_o the_o act_n muscle_n surcease_o its_o action_n so_o sudden_o or_o if_o they_o can_v enter_v the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o distance_n what_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v muscle_n or_o tendon_n this_o the_o valves_n occasion_n adjoin_v to_o the_o channel_n ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n but_o wherefore_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_o open_v when_o the_o violent_a rush_v of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o act_n muscle_n and_o its_o tendon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o open_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o channel_n tend_v towards_o the_o other_o opposite_a and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o its_o self_n from_o that_o into_o this_o beside_o that_o all_o valve_n give_v
lineament_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o head_n with_o the_o follow_a quilt_n ℞_o oil_n of_o amber_n rosemary_n marjoram_n a_o ℈_o ij_o martiate_a ointment_n ʒij_fw-la castoreum_n powder_a ℈_o s._n for_o a_o lineament_n ℞_o leave_n of_o marjoram_n m._n i_o of_o rosemary_n sage_a and_o flower_n of_o melilot_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n clove_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o i_o castoreum_n ℈_o s._n beat_v these_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n for_o a_o quilt_n fourteen_o let_v he_o have_v a_o good_a air_n a_o light_a room_n moderate_o warm_a and_o perfume_a with_o castor_n penyroyal_a rosemary_n sage_a thime_n margerum_n baum_n etc._n etc._n let_v his_o food_n be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n condit_v with_o rosemary_n betony_n margerum_n hyssop_n and_o the_o like_a let_v he_o avoid_v milk_n pulse_n and_o fruit_n garlic_n onion_n mustard_n radish_n etc._n etc._n let_v his_o drink_n be_v barleywater_n with_o majoram_n hyssop_n rosemary_n and_o the_o like_v boil_v in_o it_o sweeten_v with_o a_o little_a hydromel_n or_o honey_n and_o a●…omatized_v with_o saffron_n let_v he_o sleep_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v and_o make_v his_o natural_a evacuation_n come_v forth_o in_o due_a order_n history_n viii_o of_o the_o profound_a sleep_n call_v carus_n a_o stout_a young_a man_n have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n upon_o his_o head_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o deep_a sleep_n be_v put_v by_o his_o friend_n who_o think_v he_o drink_v into_o his_o bed_n he_o continue_v so_o for_o two_o day_n there_o be_v no_o wound_n appear_v in_o his_o head_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o good_a strong_a cap_n only_o in_o the_o top_n of_o his_o head_n there_o be_v a_o contusion_n not_o very_o big_a his_o pulse_n beat_v well_o nor_o do_v he_o show_v any_o sign_n that_o his_o heart_n be_v affect_v he_o breathe_v free_o if_o he_o be_v prick_v he_o shrink_v up_o the_o prick_a member_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o noise_n nor_o pull_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n nor_o other_o mean_n will_v wake_v he_o i._o how_o far_o this_o patient_n head_n be_v affect_v the_o profound_a sleep_n sufficient_o show_v ii_o this_o sleep_n be_v call_v carus_n which_o be_v a_o profound_a sleep_n with_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o animal_n action_n iii_o it_o be_v no_o apoplexy_n because_o the_o person_n breathe_v free_o nor_o lethargy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n and_o the_o patient_n can_v be_v wake_v wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o coma_n since_o the_o patient_n in_o that_o distemper_n be_v often_o wake_v and_o move_v their_o limb_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o iv._o the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v a_o depression_n of_o the_o upper_a skull_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregm●…_n cause_v by_o the_o fall_n by_o which_o the_o brain_n be_v depress_v the_o brain_n be_v hinder_v in_o its_o motion_n which_o injure_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n beside_o that_o the_o choroid-fold_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o compression_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o consequent_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n to_o supply_v the_o waist_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n into_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v not_o a_o free_a influx_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o compression_n the_o action_n of_o the_o part_n fail_v and_o thence_o that_o deep_a sleep_n v._o this_o carus_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o threaten_v a_o apoplexy_n if_o not_o take_v care_n of_o in_o time_n vi_o the_o cure_n consist_v in_o raise_v the_o depress_a skull_n 2._o in_o corroborate_n the_o waken_v brain_n 3._o in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o prevent_v the_o flux_n of_o many_o humour_n to_o the_o head_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n from_o breed_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o body_n vii_o therefore_o a_o glister_n give_v take_v eight_o or_o nine_o ounce_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o arm._n then_o proceed_v to_o denudation_n and_o if_o need_v require_v perforation_n of_o the_o brain_n viii_o the_o same_o day_n the_o glister_n be_v give_v and_o the_o vein_n open_v towards_o the_o ●…kull_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o contusion_n ●…ppears_v must_v be_v lay_v bare_a with_o a_o cross●…ike_a incision_n make_v in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n the_o next_o morning_n raise_v the_o bone_n with_o ●…roper_a instrument_n but_o for_o fear_v least_o ●…y_n that_o violent_a contusion_n some_o little_a vein_n shall_v be_v break_v in_o the_o hard_a meninx_n which_o may_v have_v pour_v forth_o any_o blood_n between_o the_o meninx_n and_o the_o cranium_fw-la which_o corrupt_v there_o shall_v af●…erward_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o unexpected_a death_n the_o safe_a way_n will_v be_v to_o perforate_v the_o skull_n in_o the_o firm_a part_n next_o the_o depress_a part_n to_o give_v ●…he_o extravasated_a blood_n a_o easy_a exit_fw-la and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a raise_n of_o the_o depress_a skull_n ix_o the_o skull_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o wound_n stop_v according_a to_o art_n let_v this_o fomentation_n be_v clap_v warm_a about_o his_o head_n still_o shift_v it_o as_o it_o grow_v cold_a ℞_o betony_a m._n iiij_o margerum_n rosemary_n vervain_n fennel_n leave_v of_o laurel_n baum_n thime_n rue_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n camomile_n melilot_n a_o m._n i_o common_a water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n add_v towards_o the_o end_n white-wine_n lb_v i_o make_v a_o fomentation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d iij._o x._o anoint_v his_o forehead_n with_o this_o lineament_n ℞_o oil_n of_o amber_n rosemary_n margerum_n distil_v a_o ℈_o i_o castoreum_n pulverize_v gr_n ix_o martiate_a unguent_n ʒ_n ij_o xi_o the_o patient_n be_v rouse_v from_o his_o sleep_n which_o use_v to_o happen_v after_o the_o raise_n of_o his_o skull_n give_v he_o this_o purge_v draught_n ℞_o leave_n of_o senna_n ʒ_n iij._o rhubarb_n ʒ_n i_o s._n white_a agaric_a ʒ_n s._n anise-seed_n ʒ_n i_o decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o then_o add_v to_o the_o strain_n elect._n diaprunum_n solutive_a ʒ_n iij._o xii_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v let_v he_o drink_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n ℞_o succory_n root_n ℥_o i_o s._n of_o fennel_n and_o acorus_n a_o ℥_o s._n herb_n betony_n dandelion_n borage_n baum_n rue_n a_o m._n i_o rosemary_n marjoram_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n a_o m._n i_o orange_n and_o citron_n peel_n a_o ℥_o s._n currant_n ℥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n for_o a_o apozem_n of_o lb_n i_o s._n xiii_o instead_o of_o the_o apozem_n he_o may_v now_o and_o then_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o or_o such_o like_a conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la ʒ_n i_o root_n of_o acorus_n condit_v candy_v orange-peels_a con●…erve_v of_o anthos_fw-la and_o pale_a rose_n a_o ℥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n fourteen_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v at_o any_o time_n in_o his_o body_n let_v he_o be_v loosen_v with_o glister_v or_o else_o take_v the_o follow_a mixture_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o a_o little_a bag_n in_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o small_a al●…_n and_o give_v he_o a_o draught_n or_o two_o every_o morning_n ℞_o leave_n of_o senna_n ℥_o i_o s._n rhubarb_n ʒ_n ij_o root_n of_o jallop_n ʒ_n i_o anise_v ʒ_n ij_o leave_n of_o marjoram_n carduus_fw-la benedict_n a_o m._n s._n xv._n keep_v he_o in_o a_o good_a temperate_a clear_a air_n let_v his_o meat_n be_v of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o spa●…ing_v at_o first_o his_o drink_n small_a his_o exercise_n moderate_a little_a sleep_n at_o first_o especial_o but_o let_v his_o natural_a evacuation_n due_o proceed_v either_o spontaneous_o or_o provoke_v by_o art_n history_n ix_o of_o a_o catalepsis_fw-la a_o young_a maid_n her_o evacuation_n be_v obstruct_v and_o frequent_o liable_a to_o uterine_n suffocation_n be_v take_v of_o a_o sudden_a remain_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n as_o she_o take_v wax_v cold_a keep_v her_o eye_n open_a and_o fix_v but_o see_v nothing_o if_o the_o standers●…y_v move_v her_o arm_n upward_o or_o downward_o or_o sideways_o it_o remain_v as_o they_o lay_v it_o if_o they_o set_v she_o upon_o her_o foot_n she_o stand_v if_o they_o move_v her_o body_n forward_o she_o put_v out_o her_o foot_n if_o they_o turn_v her_o head_n on_o one_o side_n so_o it_o stand_v all_o this_o while_n she_o breathe_v free_o when_o this_o fit_n have_v last_v a_o hour_n she_o come_v to_o herself_o but_o remember_v nothing_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v two_o day_n after_o she_o be_v take_v with_o another_o fit_a which_o go_v off_o of_o itself_o i._o that_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o distemper_n be_v in_o the_o head_n the_o terrible_a molestation_n of_o the_o animal_n action_n declare_v as_o the_o uterine_n suffocation_n show_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o womb._n ii_o this_o affection_n be_v call_v a_o catalepsis_fw-la and_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o very_o great_a
the_o cough_n suppuration_n and_o a_o ulcer_n follow_v the_o corrosion_n whence_o the_o purulent_a matter_n spit_v up_o which_o become_v still_o more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o ulcer_n increase_v however_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v no_o ill_a smell_n because_o the_o ulcer_n be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o putrefaction_n vi_o the_o sleight_n fever_n proceed_v from_o the_o humour_n putrify_v about_o the_o ulcer_n for_o the_o blood_n force_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v but_o receive_v some_o infection_n from_o the_o putrify_a humour_n about_o the_o ulcer_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n where_o it_o kindle_v that_o fever_n which_o be_v but_o sleight_n because_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v not_o great_a but_o continual_a for_o that_o every_o time_n the_o heart_n dilate_v something_o of_o that_o putrefaction_n fall_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n vii_o the_o nostril_n be_v dry_a because_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n have_v find_v out_o other_o passage_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o none_o come_v to_o the_o nostril_n viii_o the_o patient_n be_v emaciate_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o putrid_a humour_n continual_o heat_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v thereby_o make_v unfit_a for_o nourishment_n and_o uncapable_a of_o assimulation_n with_o the_o part_n ix_o the_o appetite_n decay_v because_o the_o stomach_n not_o be_v nourish_v with_o good_a blood_n grow_v weak_a and_o breed_v bad_a humour_n beside_o that_o the_o continual_a and_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o cough_n destroy_v the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o that_o corosion_n which_o beget_v hunger_n neither_o can_v it_o convenient_o retain_v nor_o concoct_v the_o nourishment_n receive_v x._o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o disease_n be_v a_o consumption_n the_o certain_a sign_n of_o which_o be_v bloody_a and_o purulent_a hospital_n a_o soft_a and_o linger_a fever_n and_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n xi_o this_o disease_n be_v very_o dangerous_a 1._o because_o the_o ulcer_n be_v in_o such_o a_o bowel_v the_o use_n of_o which_o can_v be_v spare_v 2_o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o spongy_a part_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o consolidate_v 3._o because_o attend_v with_o a_o fever_n that_o dry_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a waist_n and_o decay_v of_o strength_n 5._o because_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n require_v rest_n whereas_o the_o lung_n be_v always_o in_o continual_a motion_n 6._o because_o the_o medicament_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o full_a virtue_n but_o through_o various_a concoction_n 7._o because_o a_o fever_n and_o a_o ulcer_n require_v different_a remedy_n xii_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n require_v 1._o that_o the_o cold_a ill_o temper_v of_o the_o head_n be_v amend_v the_o generation_n of_o cold_a humour_n and_o the_o defluction_n of_o cold_a humour_n and_o the_o cough_n be_v prevent_v and_o allay_v 2._o that_o the_o ulcer_n be_v cure_v and_o the_o fever_n be_v remove_v xiii_o first_o therefore_o the_o defluction_n of_o the_o catarrh_n be_v to_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o breast_n by_o issue_n in_o the_o neck_n or_o arm._n the_o head_n be_v to_o be_v corroborate_v the_o redound_v cold_a humour_n be_v to_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o obstruct_a pore_n to_o be_v open_v to_o which_o purpose_n the_o temple_n and_o bregma_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o oil_n of_o rosemary_n sage_a amber_n nutmeg_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o also_o wear_v a_o quilt_v cap_n stuff_v with_o cephalic_n for_o some_o time_n ℞_o leave_n of_o marjoram_n and_o rosemary_n a_o ʒ_n i_o s._n flower_n of_o rosemary_n lavender_n melilot_n a_o ʒ_n i_o nutmeg_n ℈_o ij_o clove_n storax_n a_o ℈_o i_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n for_o a_o quilt_n fourteen_o the_o belly_n be_v to_o be_v gentle_o move_v with_o manna_n or_o syrup_n of_o rose_n solutive_a xv._n then_o to_o facilitate_v excretion_n of_o the_o hospital_n with_o such_o remedy_n as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v heal_v the_o ulcer_n ℞_o syrup_n of_o venus-hair_n of_o comfrey_n of_o dry_a rose_n a_o ℥_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o looch_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o trochisch_n ℞_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n powder_n of_o slice_a liconice_n a_o ʒ_n i_o root_n of_o florence_n orris_z ℈_o ij_o haly_n powder_n against_o a_o consumption_n ʒ_n iij._o benjamin_n saffron_n a_o ℈_o i_o white_a sugar_n ℥_o v._n with_o rose-water_n q._n s._n make_v they_o into_o a_o past_a for_o trochisch_n xvi_o if_o the_o cough_n continue_v very_o violent_a add_v to_o the_o looche_n a_o little_a white_a syrup_n of_o poppy_n moreover_o to_o allay_v the_o cough_n and_o recover_v strength_n let_v he_o frequent_o take_v of_o this_o amygdalate_n ℞_o sweet_a almond_n blanch_v ℥_o ij_o s._n four_o great_a cold_a seed_n a_o ʒ_n i_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n ʒ_n iij._o barley_n water_n q._n s._n make_v a_o emulsion_n to_o lb_v i_o to_o which_o add_v syrup_n of_o popy_n ʒ_n ij_o sugar_n of_o rose_n q._n s._n xvii_o afterward_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a close_v the_o ulcer_n use_v this_o conditement_n ℞_o haly_n powder_n against_o a_o consumption_n ʒiij_fw-la old_a conserve_v of_o red_a rose_n ℥_o i_o s._n syrup_n of_o comfrey_n for_o a_o conditement_n xviii_o let_v his_o food_n be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n and_o very_o nutritive_a as_o potch_v egg_n veal_n mutton_n and_o chicken-broath_n with_o cleanse_a barley_n raisin_n rice_n almond_n chervil_n betony_n and_o such_o like_a ingredient_n also_o gelly_n of_o the_o same_o flesh._n let_v he_o drink_v goat_n milk_n morning_n and_o evening_n warm_v from_o the_o udder_a and_o not_o eat_v after_o it_o for_o some_o hour_n let_v his_o drink_n be_v ptisan_n sweeten_v with_o sugar_n of_o rose_n let_v he_o sleep_v long_o keep_v his_o body_n quiet_a and_o his_o belly_n solule_n history_n ix_o of_o a_o syncope_n a_o man_n forty_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o flegmatic_a constitution_n after_o he_o have_v feed_v large_o upon_o lettuce_n cucumber_n fruit_n whey_n and_o such_o like_a diet_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o at_o length_n have_v lose_v his_o stomach_n become_v very_o weak_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o sleepiness_n and_o numbness_n and_o a_o syncope_n which_o often_o return_v if_o any_o thing_n trouble_v or_o affright_v he_o which_o syncope_n hold_v he_o sometime_o half_a a_o hour_n sometime_o long_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a chillness_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o much_o cold_a sweat_n so_o that_o the_o stander_n by_o thought_n he_o dead_a come_v to_o himself_o he_o complain_v of_o a_o faintness_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o a_o inclination_n to_o vomit_v void_v at_o the_o mouth_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o mucous_a phlegm_n no_o fever_n nor_o any_o other_o pain_n i._o many_o part_n in_o this_o patient_n be_v affect_v and_o many_o time_n the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n whence_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v ii_o the_o most_o urge_v malady_n be_v a_o thick_a syncope_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o headlong_o prostration_n of_o the_o strength_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n iii_o now_o that_o it_o be_v a_o syncope_n and_o no_o apoplexy_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n both_o which_o cease_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n whereas_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n they_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n iv._o the_o remote_a cause_n of_o this_o syncope_n be_v disorderly_a diet_n crude_a and_o cold_a which_o weaken_v the_o stomach_n that_o it_o can_v perfect_v concoction_n and_o thence_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o viscous_a phlegm_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n beget_v in_o that_o cold_a and_o moist_a distemper_n which_o destroy_v the_o stomach_n and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o pericardium_n hence_o the_o heart_n become_v no_o less_o languid_a and_o faint_v sometime_o suffer_v a_o syncope_n for_o that_o flegmatic_a blood_n afford_v very_o few_o spirit_n for_o want_v of_o which_o the_o strength_n fail_v and_o sometime_o be_v ruin_v altogether_o v._o and_o not_o only_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o vital_a action_n fail_v for_o the_o vital_a spirit_n fail_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n fail_v also_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n fail_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n fail_v which_o render_v the_o body_n numb_v and_o sleepy_a though_o the_o syncope_n be_v over_o vi_o in_o this_o syncope_n the_o patient_n lie_v like_o a_o dead_a man_n
and_o author_n report_v that_o some_o pound_n of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o testicle_n of_o one_o who_o die_v of_o that_o distemper_n i_o have_v see_v several_a who_o have_v have_v that_o disease_n of_o which_o two_o of_o they_o die_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o malady_n i_o desire_v they_o both_o to_o be_v open_v which_o be_v do_v and_o in_o both_o the_o testicle_n be_v extreme_o swell_v in_o the_o first_o the_o right_a testicle_n as_o big_a as_o twice_o a_o man_n fist_n double_v and_o be_v open_v there_o be_v near_o ●…_n pint_n of_o seminal_a matter_n which_o run_v and_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o it_o in_o the_o other_o the_o right_a testicle_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v tumify_v and_o be_v big_a again_o as_o the_o former_a and_o as_o black_a as_o soot_n stink_v extreme_o so_o that_o the_o surgeon_n judge_v it_o a_o gangreen_n salmon_n woman_n testicle_n be_v make_v for_o absulute_a necessity_n what_o this_o necessity_n be_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o earth_n why_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o conceive_v every_o time_n she_o be_v lie_v with_o the_o male_a seed_n be_v that_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o generation_n whether_o the_o woman_n seed_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o formation_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o woman_n seed_n afford_v any_o power_n to_o form_v the_o birth_n three_o other_o more_o weighty_a argument_n the_o male_a seed_n do_v not_o proceed_v into_o act_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a ferment_n mix_v with_o it_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o argument_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o argument_n another_o 〈◊〉_d a_o answer_n there●…o_o there●…o_o gen._n 30._o the_o opinion_n of_o consentinus_n and_o deusingius_n confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o swammerdam_n refute_v whether_o the_o seed_n of_o woman_n be_v a_o matter_n necessary_a for_o generation_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n contain_v in_o itself_o no_o form_v power_n the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o opinion_n of_o veslingius_n harvey_n opinion_n at_o what_o age_n the_o seed_n be_v generate_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o why_o child_n do_v not_o generate_v seed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o geld_a animal_n grow_v fat_a a_o observation_n in_fw-ge gelt_fw-ge deer_n in_o geld_v person_n or_o beast_n the_o spirit_n become_v less_o sharp_a and_o subtle_a and_o so_o less_o fit_a for_o animal_n action_n why_o fat_a people_n less_o fit_a for_o venery_n why_o in_o a_o plethory_n the_o body_n become_v unwieldy_a weak_a slothful_a drowsy_a sleepy_a etc._n etc._n conception_n where_o it_o be_v make_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n must_v be_v close_v after_o conception_n whether_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n concur_v aristotle_n opinion_n about_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n explode_v the_o dete●…sion_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o small_a bubble_n only_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o embryo_n delineation_n perform_v sole_o by_o the_o seed_n aristotle_n error_n in_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v not_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n but_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o blood_n before_o the_o organ_n that_o make_v the_o blood_n be_v form_v it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o embryo_n how_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o man_n seed_n enter_v the_o bubble_n a_o twosold_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o blood_n breed_v in_o the_o heart_n cleave_v to_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o part_n first_o of_o the_o heart_n then_o of_o the_o liver_n lung_n kidney_n stomach_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n the_o heart_n act_n sanguify_v and_o beat_v first_o of_o all_o how_o the_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v whether_o the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d ou●…_n 〈◊〉_d after_o 〈◊〉_d harvey_n opinion_n that_o the_o seed_n flow_v out_o again_o deusingius_n his_o opinion_n harvey_n delude_v both_o himself_n and_o deusingius_n harvey_n experiment_n examine_v first_o that_o the_o seed_n may_v fall_v out_o and_o so_o no_o conception_n that_o harvey_n experiment_n prove_v not_o what_o he_o labour_v to_o maintain_v the_o seed_n after_o conception_n flow_v not_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n th●…_n f●…tus_n be_v form_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o nourish_v by_o the_o same_o the_o birth_n be_v form_v in_o the_o bubble_n the_o time_n of_o formation_n first_o history_n the_o second_o history_n the_o three_o the_o four_o the_o vanity_n of_o some_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o show_v dry_a abortment_n since_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v discern_v before_o the_o forty_o day_n the_o birth_n not_o form_v of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o seed_n first_o observation_n concern_v the_o bubbl●…_n of_o riolanus_n the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o bubble_n illustrate_v the_o proposition_n the_o second_o observation_n of_o riolanus_n the_o three_o observation_n the_o four_o observation_n the_o colliquated_a matter_n &_o bubble_n proceed_v both_o from_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n seed_n in_o one_o birth_n but_o one_o only_a bubble_n in_o what_o order_n the_o part_n be_v form_v all_o the_o part_n form_v together_o a_o objection_n here_o answer_v whether_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o embryo_n make_v animal_n spirit_n and_o perform_v animal_n action_n whether_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n sleep_v and_o wake_v another_o 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v the_o architectonic_a virtue_n what_o the_o architectonic_a power_n i●…_n various_a opinion_n about_o it_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n plotinus_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o architectonic_a virtue_n and_o the_o platonic_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n opinion_n concern_v this_o plastic_a virtue_n whence_o the_o seed_n have_v its_o soul_n a_o objection_n that_o the_o form_n of_o animate_v be_v be_v indivisible_a answer_v how_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v whether_o that_o soul_n which_o form_v the_o birth_n be_v in_o the_o man_n seed_n only_o or_o in_o the_o woman_n also_o the_o opinion_n of_o parisanus_n ●…hether_o 〈◊〉_d soul_n be_v rational_a see_v also_o bartholinus_n anatomic_a controversy_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o soul_n not_o ex_fw-la traduce_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o rational_a the_o rational_a soul_n not_o present_a when_o the_o part_n be_v first_o delineate_v delineate_v this_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o calvin_n doctrine_n for_o the_o usual_a doctrine_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v make_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o that_o horrible_a proposition_n concern_v reprobation_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o reproach_n god_n with_o injustice_n they_o charge_v god_n foolish_o and_o deny_v his_o goodness_n and_o his_o wisdom_n in_o many_o instance_n for_o as_o a_o learned_a divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v 1._o if_o god_n decree_v we_o to_o be_v bear_v sinner_n then_o he_o make_v we_o to_o be_v sinner_n and_o then_o where_o be_v his_o goodness_n 2._o if_o god_n damn_v any_o for_o that_o he_o damn_v we_o for_o what_o we_o can_v not_o help_v and_o for_o what_o himself_o do_v and_o then_o where_o be_v his_o justice_n 3._o if_o god_n sentence_v we_o to_o that_o damnation_n which_o he_o can_v in_o justice_n inflict_v where_o be_v his_o wisdom_n 4._o if_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n bring_v upon_o we_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v where_o be_v our_o liberty_n and_o why_o be_v a_o law_n impose_v against_o sin_n 5._o if_o god_n do_v cast_v infant_n into_o hell_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o condemn_v devil_n but_o for_o their_o own_o sin_n where_o be_v his_o love_n to_o mankind_n 6._o if_o god_n cause_v the_o damnation_n of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o person_n who_o be_v no_o sinner_n on_o their_o own_o stock_n and_o yet_o swear_v that_o he_o desire_v not_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n where_o then_o be_v his_o mercy_n and_o where_o his_o truth_n 7._o if_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o nature_n by_o derivation_n which_o be_v whole_o corrupt_v then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o all_o which_o god_n make_v be_v good_a where_o then_o be_v his_o providence_n and_o power_n and_o where_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o since_o god_n be_v all_o goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o love_n and_o that_o he_o govern_v all_o thing_n and_o all_o man_n wise_o and_o holy_o and_o that_o he_o give_v we_o a_o wise_a law_n and_o bind_v that_o law_n on_o we_o by_o promise_n and_o threaten_n i_o think_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o assert_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n thus_o far_o that_o excellent_a person_n salmon_n the_o corporeal_a soul_n make_v conclusion_n and_o act_n after_o its_o own_o manner_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o matter_n illustrate_v from_o holy_a scripture_n a_o answer_n to_o such_o as_o object_v that_o there_o can_v
c._n a_o thing_n well_o know_v to_o happen_v to_o melancholy_a people_n who_o many_o time_n dote_v upon_o one_o particular_a thing_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n their_o judgement_n be_v sound_a enough_o for_o how_o far_o intent_n and_o frequent_a cogitation_n upon_o a_o thing_n avail_v to_o increase_v such_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n be_v apparent_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n who_o many_o time_n long_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o if_o they_o can_v get_v what_o they_o desire_v the_o child_n shall_v carry_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o thing_n long_v for_o which_o impression_n can_v be_v say_v to_o precede_v from_o any_o deprave_a humour_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o from_o the_o brain_n for_o that_o the_o imagination_n be_v intense_a upon_o those_o thing_n and_o judgement_n make_v upon_o their_o use_n and_o benefit_n proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o idea_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v convey_v from_o thence_o and_o imprint_v upon_o the_o birth_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n do_v not_o always_o long_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o sometime_o for_o one_o thing_n sometime_o another_o as_o their_o fancy_n be_v fix_v more_o upon_o one_o thing_n than_o another_o which_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o ill_a humour_n adhere_v to_o the_o ventricle_n for_o that_o then_o the_o longing_n for_o variety_n of_o thing_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o humour_n beside_o these_o sort_n of_o patient_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n when_o they_o be_v a_o hungry_a and_o then_o they_o most_o eager_o long_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v think_v of_o before_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o believe_v they_o then_o not_o to_o be_v bad_a or_o hurtful_a but_o please_v and_o wholesome_a which_o depravation_n of_o the_o appetite_n i_o have_v cure_v more_o by_o cunning_a than_o by_o physic_n enjoin_v the_o people_n of_o the_o house_n never_o to_o mention_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o patient_n those_o hurtful_a thing_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o sort_n of_o picture_n out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o feed_v they_o with_o wholesome_a diet_n and_o that_o often_o in_o the_o day_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v much_o a_o hungry_a lxv_o there_o be_v one_o objection_n re-mains_a objection_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o ill_a habit_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o patient_n will_v be_v sick_a upon_o the_o eat_v such_o kind_n of_o noxious_a diet_n neither_o will_v such_o thing_n be_v digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o appear_v that_o few_o or_o none_o suffer_v any_o harm_n by_o it_o without_o doubt_n because_o there_o be_v those_o deprave_a juice_n in_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v that_o preternatural_a diet_n which_o the_o stomach_n seem_v to_o have_v particular_o require_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o that_o peculiar_a vellication_n or_o twitch_a of_o the_o nerve_n but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a that_o such_o patient_n receive_v no_o damage_n from_o such_o incongruous_a and_o preternatural_a diet_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o true_a in_o very_o few_o and_o that_o only_o once_o twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v cruel_o afflict_v by_o it_o contract_v oppilation_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o dropsy_n the_o wild_a scab_n or_o mange_n call_v psora_n and_o several_a other_o distemper_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o receive_v no_o damage_n at_o first_o be_v twofold_a first_o because_o upon_o the_o eager_a devour_a of_o these_o thing_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a plenty_n to_o the_o stomach_n as_o upon_o venereal_a thought_n they_o flow_v in_o great_a abundance_n to_o the_o generate_a part_n together_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o arterious_a blood_n now_o how_o effectual_o these_o natural_a spirit_n operate_v in_o nourish_v the_o body_n we_o shall_v explain_v more_o at_o large_a l._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o how_o far_o they_o conduce_v to_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o they_o flow_v into_o it_o more_o plentiful_o than_o be_v usual_a be_v apparent_a in_o those_o slave_n to_o their_o belly_n that_o waste_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o think_v what_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o be_v always_o stuff_v their_o gut_n for_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a spirit_n design_v for_o the_o stomach_n have_v much_o swift_a and_o better_a concoction_n than_o such_o as_o be_v always_o busy_v at_o their_o study_n who_o animal_n spirit_n be_v call_v another_o way_n and_o therefore_o be_v frequent_o trouble_v with_o crudity_n and_o hardly_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v the_o light_a food_n second_o because_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n melancholy_a or_o such_o as_o breed_v more_o sour_a fermentaceous_a juice_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o copious_a than_o usual_a in_o the_o spleen_n sweatbread_n and_o ventricle_n whence_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o hungry_a they_o have_v a_o sharp_a stomach_n and_o far_o more_o easy_o digest_v whatever_o they_o eat_v than_o other_o nay_o than_o they_o themselves_o can_v do_v at_o another_o time_n thus_o i_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o long_v for_o ripe_a cherry_n have_v at_o one_o time_n eat_v up_o six_o or_o seven_o pound_n together_o another_o that_o have_v eat_v thirty_o cheesecake_n and_o another_o that_o will_v eat_v raw_a salt_n herring_n and_o digest_v they_o well_o when_o at_o other_o time_n they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v so_o greedy_a and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o sueh_a a_o time_n they_o will_v digest_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o meat_n or_o those_o preternatural_a thing_n as_o oatemeal_o chalk_n and_o coal_n or_o at_o least_o the_o stomach_n discharge_v they_o without_o any_o harm_n but_o if_o they_o continue_v that_o immoderate_a course_n of_o diet_n that_o sharp_a juice_n at_o length_n fail_v it_o become_v such_o a_o disturbance_n to_o the_o bowel_n and_o stomach_n that_o their_o concoction_n be_v thereby_o plain_o interrupt_v and_o deprave_v to_o the_o breed_n of_o copious_a bad_a juice_n that_o increase_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ill_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a distemper_n from_o all_o which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n do_v not_o primary_o proceed_v from_o any_o deprave_a humour_n breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o stick_v to_o it_o but_o from_o some_o defect_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o imagination_n lxvi_o the_o second_o problem_n be_v affirm_v stomach_n by_o regius_n and_o several_a other_o physician_n although_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v true_a for_o in_o a_o crazy_a condition_n of_o health_n the_o humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v corrupt_v several_a way_n and_o many_o bad_a one_o may_v be_v gather_v together_o and_o yet_o never_o any_o choler_n breed_v therein_o and_o for_o that_o which_o be_v exonerate_v upward_o and_o downward_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v cholera_fw-la that_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o in_o the_o liver_n collect_v and_o amass_v together_o in_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n the_o porus_n biliarius_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v from_o whence_o sharp_o or_o sour_o ferment_v and_o boil_v it_o burst_v forth_o at_o last_o with_o great_a violence_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o motion_n be_v discharge_v and_o thrust_v out_o partly_o upward_o through_o the_o stomach_n partly_o downward_o through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o intestine_n which_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a from_o hence_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o invasion_n of_o choler_n be_v subitane_a no_o sign_n precede_v of_o any_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o ventricle_n or_o of_o any_o choler_n breed_v or_o gather_v togethet_n within_o it_o and_o for_o that_o often_o when_o people_n have_v make_v a_o good_a meal_n not_o feel_v any_o disturbance_n either_o in_o the_o appetite_n or_o in_o digestion_n it_o overflow_v in_o their_o sleep_n at_o midnight_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o day_n time_n without_o any_o forego_n notice_n which_o certain_o can_v not_o but_o precede_v if_o a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o choler_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o disaster_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o gather_v there_o together_o neither_o will_v reason_n permit_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o nature_n have_v constitute_v various_a and_o several_a organ_n to_o perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o office_n such_o as_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o choler_n for_o to_o ob●…ain_v that_o end_n she_o make_v use_v only_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o mean_n and_o thus_o the_o stomach_n alone_o chylify_v the_o liver_n alone_o breed_v
anjou_n in_o a_o man_n that_o die_v sudden_o and_o be_v dissect_v before_o he_o be_v cold_a he_o collecttd_v together_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n and_o find_v the_o acidity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v so_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n that_o he_o never_o taste_v the_o like_a in_o dog_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o more_o at_o large_a in_o lib._n de_fw-fr suc._n pancreat_n edit_fw-la an._n 1671._o c._n 7_o 8_o 9_o 11._o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o juice_n how_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o choler_n it_o promote_v effervescency_n and_o cause_v the_o chyle_n to_o be_v white_a and_o what_o distemper_n it_o cause_n if_o vicious_a all_o which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o repeat_v most_o certain_o a_o most_o ingenious_a invention_n and_o for_o which_o the_o industrious_a and_o learned_a discoverer_n deserve_v a_o high_a applause_n who_o by_o this_o industry_n of_o he_o have_v light_v we_o a_o candle_n to_o the_o better_a and_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o most_o disease_n xxv_o but_o by_o the_o way_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o new_a invention_n be_v general_o give_v to_o err_v in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o tender_a affection_n for_o their_o newborn_a embryo_n though_o yet_o but_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a that_o they_o will_v observe_v no_o deficiency_n or_o error_n in_o they_o but_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a pride_n loathsome_a to_o all_o company_n endeavour_v to_o extoll'em_v above_o other_o more_o mature_a and_o perfect_v by_o age_n and_o experience_n so_o do_v regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n in_o this_o part_n show_v himself_o a_o little_a faulty_a while_o he_o follow_v the_o most_o famous_a francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n from_o this_o one_o discover_v cause_n of_o many_o disease_n endeavour_n to_o deduce_v the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o all_o distemper_n believe_v that_o diarrheas_n dysentery_n colic_n epilepsy_n syncopes_fw-la hysterical_a suffocation_n flux_n of_o the_o term_n ague_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o other_o disease_n proceed_v from_o this_o one_o cause_n as_o if_o no_o other_o vicious_a humour_n breed_v by_o the_o ill_a habit_n of_o the_o other_o part_n can_v ever_o occasion_v such_o disease_n whereas_o a_o thousand_o dissection_n of_o body_n that_o have_v die_v of_o those_o disease_n plain_o demonstrate_v that_o those_o disease_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o viticus_fw-la habit_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o regard_n the_o pancreas_n in_o they_o be_v absolute_o sound_a xxvi_o we_o have_v also_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o spectator_n demonstrate_v that_o when_o the_o sweetbread_n have_v be_v safe_a and_o untouched_a diarrheas_n dysentery_n and_o colick_n have_v proceed_v from_o some_o corruption_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o choler_n epilepsy_n from_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o meninx_n or_o by_o some_o stink_a ulcer_n in_o the_o ear_n also_o that_o several_a fever_n be_v occasion_v by_o vicious_a humour_n breed_v in_o the_o body_n through_o the_o bad_a temper_n ill_a concoction_n corruption_n ulceration_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o part_n as_o in_o pleurisy_n inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n squinancy_n frenzy_n etc._n etc._n also_o that_o many_o time_n deadly_a symptom_n and_o most_o terrible_a hysteric_a passion_n and_o fit_n be_v occasion_v only_o by_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o testicle_n preternatural_o swell_v and_o contain_v a_o virulent_a yellow_a livid_fw-la juice_n send_v up_o virulent_a exhalation_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o disease_n have_v be_v many_o time_n cure_v by_o the_o evacuation_n of_o that_o vicious_a matter_n without_o apply_v any_o medicine_n to_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n that_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a of_o the_o distemper_n xxvii_o in_o the_o year_n 1667._o novemb_v 16._o i_o dissect_v in_o our_o hospital_n a_o carcase_n of_o a_o young_a maid_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o have_v lie_v sick_a for_o three_o year_n together_o sometime_o trouble_v with_o immoderate_a defluxion_n of_o her_o course_n sometime_o with_o gripe_n of_o the_o colic_n sometime_o with_o diarrhea_n and_o want_v of_o appetite_n last_o a_o anasacra_fw-la or_o hydropsical_a swell_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o towards_o her_o latter_a end_n oppress_v with_o a_o tedious_a cough_n accompany_v with_o filthy_a hospital_n in_o which_o body_n we_o find_v the_o sweetbread_n almost_o entire_a and_o without_o any_o damage_n but_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n not_o die_v with_o a_o red_a but_o with_o a_o black_a and_o bluish_a colour_n and_o the_o lung_n full_a of_o many_o little_a ulcer_n which_o be_v see_v many_o person_n as_o well_o physician_n as_o student_n in_o physic_n renounce_v the_o opinion_n of_o silvius_n and_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n xxviii_o on_o the_o other_o side_n wharton_n have_v start_v a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n believe_v the_o excrementitious_a juice_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v purify_v therein_o and_o chief_o of_o that_o complication_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o nerve_n which_o from_o the_o sweet_a taste_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n he_o judge_v not_o to_o be_v bitter_a or_o sharp_a but_o sweet_a and_o insipid_a but_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o adenography_n he_o discourse_v after_o another_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o glandule_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o prepare_v the_o alimentary_a juice_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o redundancy_n of_o excrement_n in_o the_o most_o pure_a animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v flow_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o invisible_a pore_n to_o the_o pancreas_n only_o there_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o see_v that_o the_o thick_a juice_n prepare_v in_o the_o glandule_n can_v never_o pass_v through_o the_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o must_v occasion_v obstruction_n and_o palsy_n but_o more_o of_o these_o thing_n l._n 8._o c._n 1._o xxix_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a how_o far_o the_o ancient_n and_o many_o of_o the_o modern_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n fernelius_n who_o assert_n that_o most_o of_o the_o superfluous_a and_o unprofitable_a moisture_n be_v heap_v up_o together_o in_o the_o sweetbread_n as_o in_o a_o sink_v and_o thence_o flow_v into_o the_o gut_n but_o in_o regard_n this_o bowel_v itself_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a membrane_n and_o all_o the_o particular_a glandule_n be_v cover_v by_o themselves_o with_o a_o thin_a little_a membrane_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o other_o vessel_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o unless_o some_o very_a small_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o very_o slender_a nerve_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o way_n for_o the_o superfluous_a and_o excrementitious_a moisture_n of_o other_o part_n to_o enter_v the_o sweetbread_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v more_o to_o this_o part_n than_o to_o the_o kidney_n gut_n or_o other_o evacuate_a part_n xxx_o see_v then_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v what_o the_o constitution_n and_o use_v of_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o sweetbread_n juice_n be_v we_o will_v only_o add_v two_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o corollary_n 1._o how_o that_o particular_a juice_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o sweetbread_n 2._o how_o great_a and_o what_o sort_n of_o effervescency_n it_o raise_v in_o the_o gut_n xxxi_o as_o to_o the_o first_o our_o modern_a juice_n philosopher_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o humour_n acid_n bitter_n salt_n sweet_a insipid_a thick_a thin_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o of_o these_o certain_a particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n admit_v of_o such_o and_o such_o particular_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a disposition_n of_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a analogy_n with_o their_o little_a pore_n but_o exclude_v other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disproportion_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o specific_a constitution_n of_o the_o pore_n the_o choleric_a humour_n be_v most_o proper_o separate_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o serous_a in_o the_o reins_o and_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n in_o the_o sweetbread_n but_o though_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o singular_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o certain_a and_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o the_o pore_n in_o each_o some_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n stick_v to_o these_o other_o better_a and_o more_o close_o to_o those_o till_o they_o be_v change_v into_o their_o substance_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o humour_n from_o whence_o at_o length_n that_o general_a
from_o the_o veiny_n trunk_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a variety_n of_o substance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o for_o that_o no_o such_o original_a appear_v nor_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o it_o about_o the_o veiny_n trunk_n or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la see_v also_o they_o be_v never_o know_v to_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o vein_n but_o be_v sometime_o insert_v into_o they_o out_o of_o the_o cluster_v glandule_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n xxvi_o george_n seger_n dissert_n anat._n artic._n 2._o pronounce_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o which_o after_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n through_o the_o nerve_n be_v partly_o there_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v and_o partly_o congeal_v into_o this_o water_n with_o seger_n agree_v francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n disputat_fw-la med._n 4._o thes._n 31._o and_o more_o at_o large_a disput._n 8._o thes._n 40_o 41._o but_o that_o this_o invention_n of_o seger_n be_v more_o ingenious_a than_o true_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v such_o thin_a vapour_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o they_o penetrate_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n the_o narrow_a and_o most_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n whence_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hot_a part_n present_o do_v their_o duty_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n and_o for_o the_o remain_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a tenuity_n and_o volatility_n be_v far_o more_o swift_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n than_o any_o other_o vapour_n and_o much_o less_o congeal_v into_o liquor_n than_o any_o other_o extravasated_a vapour_n unless_o it_o happen_v in_o some_o cold_a part_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v c._n 28._o and_o how_o sudden_o they_o be_v dissipate_v be_v apparent_a from_o that_o weariness_n which_o follow_v violent_a exercise_n or_o in_o the_o sudden_a laxation_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n moreover_o shall_v these_o spirit_n congeal_v into_o this_o liquor_n in_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o flow_v down_o hot_a than_o the_o brain_n certain_o they_o will_v much_o soon_o and_o more_o easy_o congeal_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o cold_a in_o both_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v less_o in_o they_o than_o in_o other_o part_n but_o they_o be_v never_o see_v to_o be_v condense_v in_o they_o neither_o can_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o liquor_n penetrate_v through_o the_o nerve_n and_o if_o in_o they_o they_o be_v not_o condense_v into_o liquor_n much_o less_o in_o the_o part_n hot_a than_o the_o brain_n the_o heat_n of_o which_o will_v easy_o dissipate_v such_o thin_a vapour_n last_o a_o most_o copious_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la flow_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o its_o glandule_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v so_o few_o and_o such_o slender_a nerve_n that_o reach_v that_o some_o anatomist_n question_v their_o ingress_n into_o '_o they_o also_o in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o choroidal_a plexure_n a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la somewhat_o thick_a be_v separate_v by_o the_o small_a glandule_n lie_v between_o it_o thence_o design_v to_o flow_v forth_o through_o the_o papillary_a process_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n that_o enter_v that_o plexure_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v not_o make_v of_o animal_n spirit_n condense_v xxvii_o bernard_n swalve_n l._n de_fw-fr acid_n pancreat_n p._n 76._o believe_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o volatility_n with_o somewhat_o of_o a_o acid_n spirit_n mix_v with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o glandule_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la say_v he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o lesser_a to_o the_o acid_n spirit_n but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v destroy_v this_o opinion_n as_o also_o this_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v continual_o move_v through_o innumerable_a hollow_a vessel_n in_o great_a quantity_n whereas_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n can_v never_o pass_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la moreover_o for_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la break_v through_o several_a vessel_n into_o which_o nevertheless_o as_o have_v be_v say_v very_o few_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v carry_v and_o that_o through_o very_a few_o and_o most_o slender_a nerve_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o glandule_n have_v a_o coagulate_a power_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a obstruction_n to_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o liver_n moreover_o swalve_n himself_o eod._a lib._n p._n 88_o and_o 89._o most_o eager_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o thin_a of_o liquor_n can_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n out_o of_o which_o a_o part_n of_o such_o a_o copious_a lympha_fw-la must_v be_v make_v xxviii_o n._n zas_n above-cited_n write_v alimentary_a that_o the_o lympha_fw-la which_o he_o call_v dew_n be_v a_o alimentary_a juice_n by_o which_o the_o nerve_n the_o membrane_n tendon_n also_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o all_o the_o spermatics_n be_v nourish_v increase_v in_o growth_n and_o enlarge_v but_o among_o all_o the_o forego_n opinion_n there_o be_v none_o that_o carry_v with_o it_o less_o probability_n than_o this_o which_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o what_o we_o have_v write_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o where_o we_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o humour_n but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n from_o whence_o zas_n draw_v all_o his_o main_a fundamental_o find_v that_o zas_n be_v too_o short_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o argument_n have_v find_v out_o another_o invention_n for_o he_o distinguish_v between_o dew_n and_o lympha_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o dew_n serve_v for_o the_o use_v by_o zas_n assign_v but_o not_o the_o lympha_fw-la he_o also_o ascribe_v different_a passage_n to_o each_o of_o they_o by_o which_o they_o flow_v to_o their_o part_n of_o which_o passage_n or_o way_n i_o have_v late_o treat_v and_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o invention_n see_v then_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o studious_a assertor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o physic_n do_v not_o discern_v the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o lympha_fw-la and_o hardly_o seem_v to_o have_v reach_v the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v my_o own_o opinion_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v xxix_o i_o take_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v a_o fermentaceous_a liquor_n separate_v from_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o cluster_v glandule_n yet_o not_o simple_a but_o mingle_v with_o much_o volatile_a and_o liquid_a salt_n and_o impregnate_v with_o some_o few_o sulphury_a particle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thinness_n of_o its_o part_n enter_v these_o vessel_n and_o be_v carry_v through_o they_o partly_o to_o the_o vafa_n chylifera_n partly_o to_o many_o vein_n to_o those_o that_o in_o they_o it_o may_v by_o its_o mixture_n make_v the_o chylus_n thin_a and_o more_o easy_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o easy_a dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o these_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n not_o at_o present_a so_o thin_a it_o may_v prepare_v it_o to_o a_o quick_a dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n for_o in_o both_o respect_v the_o mixture_n of_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o chylus_n of_o itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweetish_a and_o somewhat_o fatty_a which_o show_v the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n not_o as_o yet_o become_v sufficient_o spiritous_a and_o hence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o viscid_n and_o thick_a particle_n see_v that_o if_o it_o come_v alone_o to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v unapt_a for_o dilatation_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o by_o the_o way_n this_o liquor_n shall_v be_v thin_a saltish_a sowrish_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fermentaceous_a quality_n to_o attenuate_v its_o viscousness_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o fermentation_n for_o as_o mineral_n sulphur_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a particle_n by_o itself_o slow_o and_o by_o degree_n but_o by_o the_o
the_o spleen_n and_o part_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n concoct_v into_o a_o more_o perfect_a ferment_n by_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o chylus_n xviii_o and_o thus_o the_o first_o original_a 〈◊〉_d of_o internal_a ferment_n be_v from_o the_o nourishment_n which_o afterward_o be_v more_o and_o more_o attenuate_v by_o various_a concoction_n and_o alter_v in_o our_o body_n into_o a_o more_o subtle_a ferment_n xix_o now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a office_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n to_o make_v ferment_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o those_o bowel_n be_v perfect_o sound_v and_o perform_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o nature_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v better_a and_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o thence_o the_o body_n more_o lively_a and_o active_a and_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o animal_n operation_n be_v right_o perform_v on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o these_o bowel_n be_v out_o of_o order_n a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o chylus_n ill_o ferment_v xx._n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v there_o 〈…〉_z be_v a_o sharp_a salt_n acid_a juice_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n blood_n copious_o force_v through_o the_o splenic_n artery_n into_o this_o bowel_v which_o by_o the_o plentiful_a pour_v in_o of_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o by_o the_o specific_a temper_n of_o this_o bowel_v be_v soon_o alter_v and_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v before_o predominant_a in_o it_o be_v dull_v fix_a and_o suffocate_v so_o the_o salt_n acid_n latent_fw-la spirits_z come_v forth_o into_o action_n and_o the_o salt_n particle_n somewhat_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hot_a sweetish_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o spleen_n but_o by_o and_o by_o the_o sulphury_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v together_o with_o the_o sweetness_n it_o become_v saltish_a or_o somewhat_o acid_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o splenic_n branch_n from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n a_o boil_a spleen_n taste_v somewhat_o sowrish_v and_o thus_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o a_o vinegar_n vessel_n vinegar_n be_v make_v out_o of_o wine_n for_o the_o vinegar_n vessel_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n common_o in_o the_o garret_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v at_o it_o into_o this_o vessel_n not_o quite_o full_a they_o pour_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o good_a strong_a wine_n for_o weak_a wine_n will_v not_o make_v good_a vinegar_n which_o do_v present_o the_o sulphury_a sweet_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v fix_v and_o suffocate_v by_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n predominate_v in_o the_o vinegar_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wine_n be_v melt_v dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o force_v to_o action_n by_o the_o sharp_a acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n and_o so_o the_o wine_n turn_v eager_a and_o become_v vinegar_n and_o thus_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v fix_v and_o stifle_v partly_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n partly_o by_o the_o acid_n and_o salt_n spirit_n prepare_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a spirit_n that_o be_v in_o it_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n which_o afterward_o new_a sulphury_a spirit_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v mix_v therewith_o afresh_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o liver_n alter_v into_o perfect_a ferment_n xxi_o now_o that_o the_o first_o matter_n spleen_n of_o the_o ferment_n to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n demonstrate_v by_o experience_n for_o if_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o ox_n hog_n or_o other_o male_a creature_n be_v cut_v into_o small_a bit_n and_o macerate_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o doughty_n it_o dilate_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o ferment_n like_o yeast_n or_o any_o other_o leven_n which_o it_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o effectual_o if_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o vinegar_n be_v add_v to_o it_o xxii_o now_o if_o this_o function_n of_o the_o spleen_n spleen_n be_v interrupt_v there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o disease_n which_o arise_v from_o thence_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n too_o thick_a and_o fix_a other_o when_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o when_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v than_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o they_o be_v too_o sharp_a corrode_a and_o in_o too_o great_a abundance_n and_o this_o diversity_n produce_v diversity_n of_o disease_n xxiii_o if_o the_o spleen_n be_v weak_a either_o concoct_v through_o its_o own_o or_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o nourishment_n or_o through_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o acid_a juice_n that_o be_v concoct_v in_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o volatilise_v but_o remain_v thick_a and_o tartarous_a or_o earthy_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v heap_v together_o in_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o adjoin_v part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o crude_a viscosity_n which_o cause_v the_o spleen_n to_o wax_v great_a and_o to_o swell_v in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o rouse_v up_o but_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o about_o the_o spleen_n distend_v the_o whole_a spleen_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o thousand_o windy_a vapour_n with_o rumble_a and_o roar_v and_o a_o troublesome_a distemper_n familiar_a to_o hypochondriack_n which_o mischief_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o a_o deprave_a condition_n of_o the_o pancreas_n proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o the_o vicious_a humour_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o through_o the_o artery_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o concoct_v its_o own_o juice_n but_o ill_a and_o of_o over_o salt_n leave_v it_o too_o acid_n or_o austere_n which_o partly_o beget_v great_a obstruction_n in_o the_o pancreas_n the_o disturbe●…s_n of_o the_o function_n of_o that_o bowel_v partly_o flow_v into_o the_o intestine_n cause_n a_o undue_a effervescency_n therein_o and_o infuse_v a_o bad_a subacid_a quality_n into_o the_o chylus_n whereby_o it_o become_v liable_a to_o fixation_n or_o coagulation_n nor_o can_v be_v sufficient_o attenuate_v whence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o thick_a chylus_n remain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o less_o prepare_v to_o far_a solution_n be_v generate_v obstruction_n in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o mesentery_n and_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o therein_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o crude_a and_o ill_a humour_n be_v heap_v together_o from_o the_o quantity_n and_o corruption_n of_o which_o a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v melancholic_a and_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o spleen_n but_o how_o they_o be_v breed_v by_o it_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o sufficient_o explain_v but_o when_o the_o blood_n remain_v too_o thick_a for_o want_v of_o effectual_a and_o convenient_a ferment_n and_o spirit_n not_o supply_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o whole_a body_n grow_v dull_a and_o languid_a and_o many_o disease_n arise_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v thick_a and_o not_o sufficient_o spirituous_a and_o have_v salt_n crude_a and_o slimy_a part_n intermix_v with_o it_o by_o coagulate_v the_o humour_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o other_o bowel_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o scirrhosity_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v force_v too_o thick_a into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n draw_v in_o it_o difficult_o pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o they_o and_o so_o stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o compress_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o windpipe_n cause_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v in_o the_o heart_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o particle_n and_o the_o difficult_a dilatation_n of_o many_o it_o produce_v a_o unequal_a and_o sometime_o a_o intermit_a pulse_n in_o the_o brain_n pass_v difficult_o and_o disorderly_a through_o those_o narrow_a channel_n it_o cause_v noise_n and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o because_o it_o endammage_n the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o because_o it_o tear_v it_o with_o its_o remain_a acrimony_n the_o principal_a animal_n action_n be_v thereby_o impair_v the_o imagination_n and_o judgement_n be_v deprave_v the_o memory_n be_v spoil_v and_o thence_o madness_n
and_o restlessness_n watch_v and_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n arise_v which_o cause_n true_a melancholy_n but_o if_o that_o thick_a salt_n be_v somewhat_o more_o exalt_v and_o fluid_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o sufficient_o spirituous_a than_o the_o blood_n require_v a_o acid_n and_o austere_a disposition_n as_o in_o the_o scurvy_a and_o then_o the_o nervous_a part_n be_v tear_v and_o rack_v by_o it_o the_o thin_a skin_n invellope_v the_o bone_n be_v pain_v and_o the_o soft_a part_n be_v corrode_v the_o gut_n also_o be_v terrible_o gripe_v and_o ulcer_n arise_v in_o the_o thigh_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v cure_v moreover_o the_o blood_n become_v unfit_a for_o nutrition_n and_o thence_o a_o slow_a atrophy_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o aforesaid_a salt_n particle_n be_v coagulate_v in_o cold_a kidney_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o serous_a humour_n harden_v into_o stone_n but_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o joint_n and_o fix_v to_o the_o sensitive_a part_n and_o corrode_a they_o they_o cause_v the_o sharp_a pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o last_o heap_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n they_o breed_v knotty_a bunch_n and_o corn_n all_o which_o thing_n happen_v if_o the_o fermentaceous_a juice_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v too_o raw_a and_o thick_a xxiv_o but_o if_o the_o same_o juice_n be_v disease_n too_o thin_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o be_v prepare_v too_o sharp_a than_o other_o disease_n arise_v it_o excite_v in_o the_o blood_n a_o great_a heat_n conjoin_v with_o some_o acrimony_n which_o because_o of_o the_o quick_a and_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n cause_v restlessness_n watch_n high_a delirium_n and_o madness_n stick_v light_o coagulate_v in_o the_o gut_n it_o breed_v the_o run_a gout_n for_o that_o sharp_a humour_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o tenuity_n easy_o dissipate_v in_o one_o part_n present_o the_o pain_n arise_v again_o in_o another_o part_n to_o which_o some_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n happen_v to_o adhere_v xxv_o the_o spleen_n scirrhous_n or_o evil_n obstruct_v or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n vitiate_v by_o breed_v a_o bad_a fermentaceous_a juice_n beget_v a_o thousand_o grievous_a mischief_n all_o which_o thing_n sufficient_o make_v manifest_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o spleen_n xxvi_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o it_o function_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v cold_a than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v not_o able_a due_o to_o digest_v the_o say_a splenetic_a juice_n and_o together_o with_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o the_o sulphury_a spleen_n juice_n intermix_v and_o stick_v to_o it_o to_o alter_v the_o splenetic_a juice_n into_o a_o due_a ferment_n whereby_o there_o can_v never_o be_v a_o due_a fermentation_n the_o chylus_n be_v not_o sufficient_o concoct_v nor_o sufficient_o prepare_v for_o future_a fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o venal_a blood_n become_v crude_a serous_a neither_o do_v it_o get_v spirit_n sufficient_a in_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v attenuate_v only_o into_o a_o watery_a vapour_n which_o turn_v to_o a_o watery_a liquor_n in_o the_o anasarca_n vessel_n and_o sost_a part_n and_o so_o fill_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o serum_fw-la beget_v the_o dropsy_n call_v anasarca_n attend_v with_o continual_a drought_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n lodge_v in_o the_o serum_fw-la not_o well_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o together_o with_o the_o juice_n flow_v from_o the_o salival_n vessel_n and_o at_o that_o time_n also_o saltish_a be_v carry_v to_o the_o chap_n and_o gullet_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dry_a vellication_n or_o twitch_a of_o the_o part_n occasion_n continual_a drought_n xxvii_o but_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v hot_a and_o consequent_o weak_a then_o by_o exalt_v the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n it_o raise_v they_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n by_o which_o the_o force_n of_o the_o acid_a juice_n come_v from_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v and_o a_o bad_a ferment_n generate_v which_o produce_v inflammation_n corruption_n fever_n and_o other_o hot_a disease_n arise_v from_o a_o over_o deprave_a fermentation_n and_o beget_v over_o much_o choler_n which_o choler_n if_o it_o grow_v mild_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o little_a acid_a juice_n than_o it_o breed_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n but_o if_o sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o much_o salt_n or_o acid_n and_o sharp_a splenetic_a juice_n concoct_v with_o it_o than_o it_o occasion_n the_o disease_n cholera_fw-fr diarrhaea_n dysentery_n and_o other_o like_a disease_n xxviii_o the_o liver_n obstruct_v and_o scirrhous_n scirrhous_a not_o cause_v the_o generation_n and_o due_a distribution_n of_o good_a ferment_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o several_a crudity_n and_o many_o disease_n arise_v from_o crudity_n as_o for_o the_o fermentaceous_a quality_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n and_o what_o disease_n arise_v from_o a_o deprave_a sweetbread_n have_v already_o be_v discourse_v c._n 10._o xxix_o in_o the_o birth_n while_o it_o be_v birth_n in_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o ferment_n at_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o fusion_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o spirit_n moderate_o fermentaceous_a and_o then_o by_o the_o milky_a juice_n contain_v in_o the_o amninium_fw-la that_o need_v less_o ferment_n afterward_o when_o it_o require_v somewhat_o strong_a nourishment_n bring_v through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v it_o than_o the_o whole_a uterine_n placenta_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n and_o make_v a_o more_o mild_a ferment_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n increase_v their_o ferment_n to_o future_a uses_n that_o be_v to_o prepare_v a_o more_o sharp_a ferment_n afterward_o that_o be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v shall_v feed_v upon_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n which_o duty_n however_o those_o bowel_n do_v not_o perform_v present_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o a_o leap_n but_o be_v also_o by_o degree_n accustom_v to_o it_o in_o the_o womb._n for_o the_o more_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n increase_v and_o blood_n be_v generate_v more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o the_o more_o the_o brain_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o become_v strong_a the_o more_o sharp_a spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb._n and_o out_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n meet_v every_o day_n strong_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o spleen_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n together_o with_o the_o spleen_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o fermentaceous_a matter_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v and_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v the_o same_o matter_n the_o say_a bowel_n have_v gain_v to_o a_o sufficient_a perfection_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o choler_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v well_o concoct_v in_o the_o gallbladder_n of_o a_o newborn_a infant_n xxx_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v conclusion_n set_v forth_o the_o true_a and_o never_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v duty_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o the_o use_n of_o choler_n pancreatic_a juice_n and_o lympha_fw-la many_o more_o thing_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o far_a proof_n but_o to_o the_o learned_a what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v the_o impartial_a reader_n may_v confer_v these_o thing_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o doctor_n that_o have_v write_v before_o we_o and_o then_o he_o will_v perceive_v how_o far_o they_o have_v err_v from_o the_o mark._n xxxi_o and_o now_o from_o what_o have_v splee●…_n be_v say_v it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a what_o a_o necessary_a league_n and_o confederacy_n there_o be_v between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n and_o what_o and_o how_o many_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o bad_a constitution_n of_o either_o of_o these_o two_o bowel_n how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v after_o his_o spleen_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a how_o erroneous_o the_o second_o grand_a concoction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n when_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o forementioned_a ferment_n be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v first_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o general_n concoction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o in_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la and_o kidney_n i._o have_v thus_o explain_v the_o rei●…_n office_n of_o the_o liver_n
credible_a that_o either_o this_o or_o any_o other_o thick_a and_o feculent_a humour_n can_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o most_o narrow_a pore_n of_o the_o more_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rennet_n prepare_v in_o these_o glandule_n which_o flow_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o kidney_n cause_n therein_o a_o quick_a separation_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la from_o the_o blood_n which_o opinion_n certain_o carry_v with_o it_o great_a probability_n if_o the_o way_n from_o these_o pasage_n to_o the_o kidney_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v but_o what_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o same_o black_a juice_n be_v prepare_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o obtain_v a_o certain_a fermentative_a power_n necessary_a for_o the_o venal_a blood_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o flow_v from_o they_o not_o to_o other_o part_n but_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o quality_n flow_v through_o the_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o capsulae_fw-la to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o neither_o be_v this_o any_o more_o than_o a_o conjecture_n hence_o because_o the_o use_v of_o these_o glandule_n be_v so_o little_o know_v i_o be_o persuade_v it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v never_o take_v into_o due_a consideration_n by_o any_o of_o our_o physician_n whereas_o we_o find_v that_o many_o disease_n arise_v from_o their_o be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o all_o practiser_n both_o physician_n and_o anatomist_n will_v for_o the_o future_a observe_v these_o part_n more_o diligent_o and_o by_o frequent_a dissection_n of_o dead_a carcase_n inform_v themselves_o what_o disease_n their_o disorder_n and_o ill_a temparature_n may_v occasion_v chap._n xx._n of_o the_o ureter_n i._o the_o ureter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o definition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v water_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v certain_a oblong_n and_o white_a vessel_n or_o round_a channel_n proceed_v from_o the_o kidney_n receive_v the_o serum_fw-la strain_v from_o the_o reins_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o bladder_n together_o with_o the_o gravel_n choler_n matter_n and_o other_o juice_n mix_v with_o the_o serum_fw-la ii_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o inward_a source_n concavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n who_o various_a pipe_n meet_v and_o close_v together_o form_n the_o ureter_n iii_o one_o be_v general_o grant_v to_o number_n each_o kidney_n seldom_o any_o more_o be_v find_v though_o it_o be_v twice_o my_o chance_n to_o find_v more_o which_o two_o ureter_n however_o be_v unite_v on_o both_o side_n near_o the_o bladder_n and_o enter_v it_o with_o a_o orifice_n iv._o they_o consist_v of_o a_o thick_a twofold_n substance_n and_o white_a membrane_n the_o outermost_a common_a the_o innermost_a peculiar_a but_o riolanus_n more_o judicious_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o peculiar_a membrane_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o outermost_a common_a membrane_n join_v to_o it_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o ureter_n general_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la together_o with_o many_o other_o part_n but_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o enfold_v by_o that_o membrane_n nor_o receive_v any_o peculiar_a tunicle_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o the_o ventricle_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o liver_n and_o many_o other_o bowel_n and_o vessel_n do_v but_o the_o peculiar_a and_o only_a membrane_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v be_v a_o membrane_n strong_a nervous_a strengthen_v with_o some_o fibre_n oblique_a and_o straight_o and_o artery_n and_o small_a vein_n from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o furnish_v with_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v which_o little_a nerve_n however_o riolanus_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o ●…reters_n believe_v it_o enough_o to_o excite_v pain_n that_o they_o be_v membranous_a see_v that_o from_o the_o distension_n of_o a_o membrane_n by_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o sharp_a substance_n there_o follow_v a_o pain_n severe_a enough_o to_o be_v endure_v wherein_o he_o mistake_v for_o that_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v happen_v without_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o palsy_n in_o which_o distemper_n the_o membrane_n do_v not_o feel_v through_o the_o defect_n of_o animal_n spirit_n nor_o do_v they_o display_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o feel_v that_o may_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o structure_n and_o composition_n v._o these_o be_v very_o small_a in_o a_o man_n bigness_n about_o a_o handful_n in_o length_n and_o about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o straw_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v very_o much_o dilate_v by_o stone_n pass_v violent_o through_o and_o with_o a_o torment_a pain_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v see_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o small_a gut_n vi_o they_o proceed_v downward_o from_o situation_n the_o reins_o above_o the_o pso●…_n muscle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hip_n between_o the_o double_a membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la somewhat_o reflex_v towards_o the_o low_a part_n and_o in_o some_o manner_n by_o a_o oblique_a course_n between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v insert_v about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o which_o place_n some_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v fortify_v with_o valve_n at_o their_o ori●…ices_n hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o urine_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o valve_v however_o riolanus_n andrew_n laurentius_n and_o plempius_n call_v in_o question_n and_o say_v that_o their_o oblique_a and_o wind_a ingress_n into_o the_o bladder_n stop_v the_o return_n of_o the_o urine_n out_o of_o the_o bladder_n for_o which_o opinion_n we_o also_o give_v our_o vote_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o piss-bladder_n i._o the_o piss-bladder_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d definition_n be_v a_o membranous_a organical_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o retain_v the_o serum_fw-la receive_v from_o the_o kidney_n and_o at_o length_n discharge_v it_o as_o be_v troublesome_a either_o through_o its_o weight_n or_o acrimony_n ii_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la situation_n between_o the_o double_a tunicle_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v form_v by_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o hipbone_n and_o share-bone_n in_o man_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la glandule_n in_o woman_n it_o stick_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o both_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o share-bone_n before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o annex_v to_o the_o navel_n by_o the_o urachus_n iii_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o threefold_a membrane_n membrane_n of_o which_o the_o outermost_a in_o man_n but_o not_o in_o brute_n be_v surround_v with_o fat_a proceed_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v thick_a be_v endue_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n for_o contraction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o hence_o by_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o bartholine_n call_v the_o enfold_v muscle_n by_o spigelius_n the_o thruster_n downward_o of_o the_o urine_n this_o if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o distend_v by_o ●…oo_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o urine_n occasion_n a_o total_a suppression_n of_o urine_n because_o the_o fibre_n of_o it_o be_v too_o much_o distend_v be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o can_v contract_v themselves_o again_o which_o sort_n of_o suppression_n of_o urine_n forestus_n write_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v trouble_v with_o l._n 25._o obseru._n 14._o the_o innermost_a be_v thin_a and_o be_v of_o a_o more_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v protect_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o slime_n from_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o it_o this_o be_v find_v very_o much_o wrinkle_a in_o people_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n iv._o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v oblong_o figure_n globous_a or_o round_o and_o sometime_o sharp_a like_o a_o pear_n v._o the_o bigness_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o bigness_n but_o in_o some_o large_a in_o some_o less_o which_o extraordinary_a largeness_n be_v occasion_v by_o its_o frequent_a and_o violent_a distension_n by_o too_o long_a a_o retention_n of_o the_o water_n vi_o it_o have_v one_o cavity_n which_o by_o concavity_n the_o observation_n of_o physician_n in_o some_o few_o have_v be_v see_v distinguish_v into_o two_o by_o a_o membrane_n or_o fence_n in_o the_o middle_n vii_o there_o be_v three_o holes_n belong_v holes_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o two_o lesser_a before_o the_o neck_n be_v open_a to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ureter_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o big_a in_o the_o neck_n give_v way_n to_o the_o urine_n go_v forth_o viii_o it_o receive_v artery_n from_o vessel_n the_o hypogastry_n enter_v the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o carry_v thither_o blood_n
it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v therein_o generate_v for_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o subtlety_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v thence_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n now_o how_o the_o spirituous_a seed_n be_v in_o the_o stone_n be_v hence_o apparent_a because_o it_o pass_v invisible_o out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o narrow_a strait_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la and_o be_v only_o plain_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n in_o which_o the_o thick_a particle_n of_o it_o be_v now_o deposit_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o the_o concoct_n part_n be_v more_o thicken_v the_o better_a to_o enwrap_v the_o more_o subtle_a prolific_a spirit_n and_o prevent_v its_o dissipation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v invisible_a in_o the_o stone_n yet_o may_v be_v make_v visible_a by_o art_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v find_v out_o and_o teach_v we_o by_o this_o acute_a experiment_n who_o tie_v very_o hard_a the_o vas_n semen_n deferens_fw-la or_o vessel_n bear_v the_o seed_n in_o a_o live_a dog_n so_o that_o no_o seed_n can_v flow_v out_o of_o the_o testicle_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n flow_v in_o plentiful_o in_o this_o dog_n after_o copulation_n he_o find_v the_o stone_n and_o parastate_n so_o swell_v with_o seed_n that_o they_o be_v distend_v to_o a_o large_a bulk_n 2._o though_o they_o have_v no_o manifest_a cavity_n or_o ventricles_n that_o prove_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a see_v there_o be_v no_o ventricles_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n and_o yet_o those_o bowel_n make_v necessary_a ferment_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o though_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o vessel_n in_o the_o substance_n itself_o in_o sound_a people_n yet_o that_o they_o reach_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o pass_v through_o they_o partly_o may_v be_v see_v in_o crazy_a body_n partly_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n for_o they_o be_v be_v nourish_v live_v and_o be_v sensible_a therefore_o they_o admit_v artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o that_o nourishment_n there_o be_v something_o of_o blood_n that_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o which_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o therefore_o since_o they_o can_v send_v it_o but_o through_o the_o vein_n of_o necessity_n they_o send_v forth_o vein_n from_o themselves_o now_o then_o if_o these_o vessel_n which_o be_v certain_o and_o necessary_o within_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v not_o conspicuous_a neither_o in_o the_o sound_a body_n of_o man_n slay_v nor_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o live_a body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v burst_v what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o the_o small_a whitish_a seed-bearing_a vessel_n or_o those_o small_a channel_n through_o which_o the_o vessel_n send_v forth_o seed_n from_o themselves_o into_o the_o parastate_n and_o out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la into_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n shall_v be_v invisible_a which_o nevertheless_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v by_o his_o singular_a dexterity_n detect_v and_o render_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o vessel_n to_o be_v find_v but_o several_a pass_n through_o it_o and_o open_v themselves_o and_o pour_v blood_n into_o it_o as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o innumerable_a bloody_a little_a spot_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o dissect_a substance_n neither_o be_v any_o passage_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o nerve_n yet_o that_o animal_n spirit_n perpetual_o flow_v through_o their_o invisible_a pore_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o most_o subtle_a arterial_a blood_n penetrate_v through_o the_o small_a artery_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v enter_v the_o stone_n through_o 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want_v stone_n yet_o in_o they_o as_o in_o fish_n there_o will_v be_v something_o find_v equivalent_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o stone_n 5._o that_o some_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o have_v engender_v after_o their_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o before_o the_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o seed_n which_o afterward_o be_v deprive_v of_o stone_n they_o eject_v by_o copulation_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o beget_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o seed_n that_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o stone_n before_o but_o such_o a_o act_n of_o generation_n can_v be_v perform_v no_o more_o than_o once_o for_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v there_o can_v be_v no_o restoration_n of_o new_a seed_n for_o want_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o new_a matter_n the_o last_o of_o which_o regius_n perhaps_o will_v deny_v who_o believe_v that_o same_o seed_n to_o be_v only_o generate_v in_o the_o prostate_n and_o seminary_n 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to_o the_o stone_n thence_o through_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la to_o the_o prostate_n and_o seminary_n vesicles_n 6._o the_o first_o story_n of_o cabrolius_n prove_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n because_o it_o ●…ges_v a_o preternatural_a accident_n that_o rare_o happen_v nor_o be_v it_o apparent_a by_o the_o history_n whether_o ever_o the_o ravisher_n eject_v his_o seed_n moreover_o if_o perhaps_o he_o do_v eject_v without_o doubt_n there_o be_v something_o in_o that_o person_n equivalent_a to_o stone_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n may_v be_v make_v which_o cabrolius_n perhaps_o do_v not_o observe_v because_o it_o be_v not_o either_o by_o he_o discover_v or_o know_v john_n schenckius_n write_v observat_fw-la l._n 3._o that_o in_o ortelius_n a_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n there_o be_v no_o stomach_n to_o be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n but_o that_o in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o first_o gut_n be_v loose_a and_o very_o
quit_v the_o stone_n and_o so_o thrust_v forth_o the_o bud_n which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n form_v in_o order_n to_o the_o new_a production_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o pease_n bean_n wheat_n barley_n melon_n cucumber_n who_o seed_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o little_a membrane_n instead_o of_o a_o stone_n in_o like_a manner_n woman_n egg_n and_o the_o egg_n of_o all_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n as_o also_o of_o bird_n in_o their_o ovary_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nourishment_n bring_v they_o through_o the_o small_a little_a artery_n and_o invisible_a nerve_n acquire_v a_o just_a bigness_n and_o such_o a_o aptitude_n that_o they_o may_v be_v impregnate_v by_o the_o spiritous_a part_n of_o the_o male-seed_n which_o fertility_n if_o they_o acquire_v by_o copulation_n and_o so_o become_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o fertility_n the_o little_a cell_n wherein_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o ovary_n grow_v soft_a dilate_v and_o loosen_v 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that_o the_o little_a box_n of_o the_o ovary_n and_o the_o tube_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o relax_v and_o dilate_a for_o the_o exclusion_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o egg_n but_o in_o hot_a woman_n itch_a with_o lust_n prone_a to_o copulation_n and_o continual_o intent_n upon_o venereal_a thought_n sometime_o the_o part_n may_v be_v so_o relax_v by_o a_o copious_a afflux_n of_o blood_n and_o seed_n to_o the_o part_n that_o the_o egg_n when_o mature_a may_v drop_v of_o themselves_o into_o the_o tube_n out_o of_o the_o ovary_n and_o through_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o womb_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o be_v there_o long_o detain_v because_o of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v be_v open_a as_o not_o be_v exact_o shut_v but_o when_o it_o contain_v the_o man_n seed_n for_o conception_n or_o else_o the_o birth_n but_o why_o these_o same_o woman_n wind-egg_n be_v never_o observe_v by_o any_o person_n before_o happen_v i_o suppose_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o woman_n do_v not_o inspect_v what_o thing_n slip_v out_o of_o their_o womb_n or_o know_v what_o they_o be_v nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v man_n to_o view_v those_o thing_n among_o which_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o egg_n sometime_o it_o will_v not_o be_v discern_v by_o they_o beside_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a skin_n wherewith_o it_o be_v enwrap_v it_o may_v fall_v out_o break_v or_o else_o be_v break_v among_o the_o linen_n with_o which_o woman_n dry_v up_o their_o uterine_n excrement_n and_o so_o lose_v altogether_o its_o shape_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o else_o will_v be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n however_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o have_v recall_v to_o my_o memory_n what_o many_o year_n since_o a_o woman_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a quality_n who_o daughter_n be_v about_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n wanton_a enough_o yet_o honest_a be_v trouble_v with_o vehement_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n relate_v to_o i_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o my_o prescription_n which_o be_v administer_v to_o she_o nothing_o avail_v her_o midwife_n have_v many_o time_n deliver_v she_o from_o her_o present_a distemper_n and_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n by_o thrust_v her_o finger_n into_o the_o sheath_n of_o the_o womb_n with_o which_o she_o keep_v rub_v there_o so_o long_o till_o she_o bring_v down_o a_o certain_a viscous_a liquor_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v often_o accompany_v with_o a_o certain_a clear_a transparent_a little_a bubble_n and_o so_o the_o person_n in_o a_o swoon_n come_v to_o herself_o again_o this_o i_o laugh_v at_o at_o that_o time_n when_o i_o never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o woman_n egg_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o that_o same_o bubble_n be_v a_o wind-egg_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o can_v now_o give_v a_o better_a judgement_n can_v i_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o bubble_n that_o be_v again_o to_o be_v see_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o wind-egg_n be_v frequent_o evacuate_v by_o 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the_o shell_n be_v not_o so_o white_a such_o another_o sort_n of_o egg_n it_o be_v that_o the_o woman_n bring_v forth_o with_o the_o usual_a pain_n of_o childbirth_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o vicenza_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o by_o the_o report_n of_o john_n rodias_n cent._n 3._o obseru._n 57_o without_o doubt_v the_o female-seed_n contain_v in_o these_o egg_n be_v either_o unfruitful_a or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unusual_a thickness_n of_o the_o exterior_a membrane_n the_o male-seed_n can_v not_o penetrate_v through_o the_o overstraitned_n pore_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o consequent_o not_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o woman_n seed_n latent_fw-la within_z and_o by_o that_o mean_n can_v not_o frame_v any_o embryo_n out_o of_o itself_o for_o which_o reason_n those_o egg_n remain_v unfruitful_a like_o the_o wind-egg_n of_o fowl_n live_v without_o their_o male_n now_o there_o be_v three_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n 1._o that_o be_v little_a as_o they_o be_v and_o slide_v out_o of_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o womb_n they_o shall_v stay_v there_o so_o long_o 2._o that_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hens-egg_n in_o the_o womb._n 3_o that_o the_o exterior_a membrane_n shall_v grow_v so_o hard_o as_o to_o harden_v into_o a_o shell_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n scarce_o ever_o hear_v of_o nor_o ever_o observe_v by_o any_o other_o physician_n that_o we_o read_v of_o xxxvi_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o tube_n the_o egg_n channel_n or_o tube_n be_v so_o relax_v by_o the_o abundani_fw-la flow_v in_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o hot_a blood_n that_o through_o they_o the_o spiritous_a part_n of_o the_o male-seed_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v to_o the_o ovary_n and_o the_o egg_n
the_o womb_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o womb_n seem_v to_o descend_v and_o first_o to_o rest_v upon_o the_o middlemost_a afterward_o upon_o the_o lowermost_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n moreover_o after_o the_o six_o month_n they_o become_v more_o contract_v flatter_v and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o artery_n vii_o the_o neck_n be_v draw_v upward_o neck_n long_o but_o narrow_a and_o two_o month_n before_o the_o birth_n the_o inner_a orifice_n orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n become_v more_o loose_a and_o tumid_a and_o by_o degree_n dilate_v itself_o as_o the_o woman_n grow_v near_o her_o time_n unfolding_n itself_o like_o a_o rose_n as_o if_o nature_n be_v prepare_v a_o way_n for_o the_o birth_n to_o grow_v forth_o in_o which_o work_n she_o be_v not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o struggle_a infant_n in_o the_o last_o month_n the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n become_v more_o soft_a and_o more_o tumid_a and_o the_o neck_n or_o sheath_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v press_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o shorten_v that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v easy_o feel_v by_o immission_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o last_o two_o or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o woman_n time_n the_o foresay_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v moisten_v with_o a_o certain_a glutinous_a and_o viscous_a humour_n to_o render_v it_o more_o loose_a and_o apt_a to_o gape_v and_o be_v dilate_v without_o violence_n and_o give_v the_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o go_v forth_o vessel_n viii_o from_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o tube_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o neck_n the_o vessel_n be_v big_a and_o more_o apparent_a than_o usual_a for_o cornelius_n gemma_fw-la observe_v that_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n itself_o be_v more_o distend_v and_o tumid_a after_o many_o labour_n but_o that_o seem_v too_o hyperbolical_a which_o bartholine_n write_v that_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o time_n of_o child-bearing_a swell_v with_o blood_n to_o that_o degree_n especial_o near_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n that_o the_o emulgent_n be_v half_a as_o large_a as_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la i_o have_v see_v they_o very_o large_a indeed_o but_o never_o so_o large_a but_o perhaps_o he_o write_v this_o upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o some_o female_a elephant_n and_o yet_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n say_v he_o i_o have_v sometime_o see_v those_o vessel_n dilate_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o i_o can_v easy_o thrust_v my_o finger_n into_o their_o hollowness_n which_o after_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o secundine_n be_v so_o contract_v again_o that_o in_o sixteen_o day_n space_n together_o with_o the_o womb_n they_o recover_v child_n their_o wont_a proportion_n only_o that_o they_o be_v more_o t●…isted_a and_o contort_a in_o those_o that_o have_v have_v many_o child_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v extend_v more_o in_o length_n ix_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n be_v so_o much_o dilate_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n requisite_a in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o force_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n be_v swift_a enough_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o that_o without_o any_o extraordinary_a dilatation_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n therefore_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o quite_o different_a reason_n of_o this_o dilatation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o that_o through_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o weighty_a bulk_n of_o the_o grow_a infant_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v more_o than_o usual_o compress_v will_v not_o permit_v so_o free_a a_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o empty_a or_o free_a woman_n and_o see_v that_o more_o flow_v in_o through_o the_o artery_n than_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o compress_v vein_n and_o be_v remit_v back_o time_n enough_o to_o the_o heart_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o slow_a circulation_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v force_v through_o the_o artery_n with_o a_o equal_a channel_n be_v there_o detain_v and_o collect_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n more_o and_o more_o distend_v the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n so_o that_o towards_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n they_o be_v more_o than_o usual_o large_a which_o nevertheless_o after_o delivery_n the_o say_a compression_n cease_v and_o the_o circulation_n become_v free_a within_o a_o few_o day_n be_v contract_v by_o the_o fibre_n themselves_o and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o condition_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o womb_n no_o less_o than_o the_o vessel_n present_o after_o delivery_n and_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o secundine_n begin_v to_o fall_v and_o dry_a up_o so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n it_o recover_v its_o pristine_a solidity_n and_o hardness_n and_o this_o sometime_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o sometime_o in_o fourteen_o or_o more_o day_n all_o which_o thing_n the_o accurate_a inspection_n of_o many_o child-bearing_a woman_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v teach_v we_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o seed_n have_v examine_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n order_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o birth_n contain_v in_o the_o womb_n which_o before_o we_o begin_v we_o shall_v premise_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o first_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o birth_n begin_v first_o with_o human_a seed_n and_o discourse_v in_o the_o next_o of_o the_o conception_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o birth_n i._o the_o seed_n be_v sometime_o call_v name_n sperm_n sometime_o geniture_n and_o though_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o make_v some_o distinction_n between_o sperm_n and_o geniture_n as_o if_o the_o one_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o those_o that_o copulate_v the_o other_o of_o those_o that_o never_o engender_v and_o though_o other_o take_v geniture_n for_o that_o seed_n only_o which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v d_o fruitful_a other_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n mix_v together_o nevertheless_o because_o the_o same_o philosopher_n confound_v these_o name_n up_o and_o down_o in_o other_o place_n as_o also_o galen_n and_o many_o other_o do_v we_o also_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o name_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o because_o in_o generation_n there_o be_v two_o seed_n that_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o which_o neither_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n apart_o but_o which_o be_v due_o mix_v together_o to_o perfect_a generation_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o discourse_v first_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n and_o then_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o woman_n apart_o and_o of_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o both_o ii_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n therefore_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d frothy_a white_a viscous_a liquor_n impregnate_v with_o a_o germinate_n or_o blossom_a spirit_n make_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o other_o spermatic_a vessel_n of_o arterious_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o like_a creature_n we_o think_v that_o opinion_n to_o be_v reject_v as_o unworthy_a refutation_n maintain_v by_o aristotle_n and_o assert_v by_o his_o follower_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a substance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o be_v a_o compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o contai●…s_n in_o itself_o the_o compendium_n of_o all_o mankind_n in_o what_o part_n it_o be_v generate_v we_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v cap._n 22._o and_o cap._n 24._o iii_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o seed_n it_o be_v generate_v and_o the_o part_n out_o of_o which_o that_o matter_n proceed_v various_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n ancient_n iv._o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n heart_n and_o liver_n some_o think_v it_o fall_v from_o the_o more_o solid_a part_n into_o the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o from_o those_o ascend_v into_o the_o great_a and_o like_o a_o little_a cloud_n or_o settlement_n swim_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o at_o length_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o opinion_n and_o their_o refutation_n may_v be_v see_v in_o aristotle_n fernelius_n laurentius_n and_o vallesius_n v._o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n likewise_o marrow_n have_v assert_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v
make_v of_o a_o certain_a juice_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o write_v hypocrates_n l._n de_fw-la gen._n that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o also_o write_v plato_n in_o timaeus_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o deflux_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o al●…maeon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n vi_o the_o more_o modern_a author_n author_n who_o can_v find_v no_o such_o large_a conveyance_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n to_o the_o stone_n reject_v the_o foresay_a opinion_n altogether_o and_o assert_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatical_a vessel_n to_o the_o stone_n which_o opinion_n as_o most_o true_a and_o indubitable_a for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o teach_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n vii_o but_o of_o late_a glisson_n wharton_n reason_n and_o charleton_n english_a physician_n have_v oppose_v this_o receive_a opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o more_o crude_a and_o chylous_a humour_n carry_v from_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o stone_n through_o the_o nerve_n of_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n insert_v into_o the_o testicle_n and_o epididymis_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a however_o to_o all_o experience_n when_o our_o own_o eye_n tell_v we_o tha●…_n only_o very_o few_o and_o those_o very_a small_a and_o scarce_o visible_a nerve_n reach_v to_o those_o part_n viii_o clement_n niloe_n produce_v another_o erroneous_a opinion_n affirm_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o lympha_fw-la never_o flow_v to_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n but_o while_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v be_v separate_v out_o of_o that_o seminal_a matter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n that_o take_v their_o rise_n within_o the_o testicle_n ascend_v to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o make_v out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la but_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v only_a occasion_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o make_n of_o bilious_a ferment_n cap._n 13_o 14._o moreover_o if_o the_o lympha_fw-la shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n as_o it_o be_v not_o and_o in_o they_o shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n than_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o matter_n so_o to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n but_o only_o with_o the_o ferment_n prepare_v the_o matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v conveninent_o turn_v into_o seed_n so_o that_o niloe_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n upward_o nor_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o use_n of_o it_o cap._n 13._o &_o 17._o ix_o hieronymus_n barbatus_n of_o milan_n opinion_n seem_v not_o to_o recede_v far_o from_o this_o opinion_n who_o lib._n de_fw-fr sang._n &_o sero_fw-la write_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n but_o out_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o opinion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v with_o many_o but_o such_o insipid_a reason_n as_o be_v not_o worth_a refutation_n but_o none_o of_o these_o either_o modern_a or_o ancient_a opinion_n have_v hit_v the_o mark._n but_o he_o who_o consider_v more_o serious_o the_o prolific_a liquor_n will_v certain_o find_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n there_o concur_v for_o matter_n partly_o blood_n flow_v through_o seed_n the_o spermatic_a artery_n partly_o animal_n spirit_n bring_v through_o the_o nerve_n x._o that_o the_o blood_n constitute_v the_o seed_n first_o mass_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o large_a spermatic_a artery_n carry_v to_o the_o stone_n which_o carry_v more_o blood_n than_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n carry_v back_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o blood_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n the_o same_o be_v also_o teach_v by_o experience_n when_o upon_o immoderate_a copulation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v eject_v instead_o of_o seed_n not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o titillation_n as_o aristotle_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o several_a physician_n testify_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o artery_n have_v not_o sufficient_a time_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o stone_n nor_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n strong_a and_o plentiful_a enough_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v convert_v into_o seed_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o stone_n themselves_o and_o other_o spermatic_a vessel_n weaken_a by_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o the_o overmuch_a dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o seminific_a power_n become_v debilitate_a so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a so_o speedy_o to_o convert_v into_o seed_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v be_v destitute_a of_o sufficient_a spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o weakness_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o after_o immoderate_a copulation_n the_o seed_n first_o generate_v be_v crude_a and_o watery_a and_o this_o experience_n reason_n support_v which_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o blood_n concur_v in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o primary_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o thing_n be_v enliven_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o inherent_a in_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o that_o decay_a nothing_o can_v be_v revive_v for_o that_o if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n they_o present_o die_v away_o hence_o of_o necessity_n that_o enliven_a spirit_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o the_o seed_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o enliven_a power_n chief_o requisite_a in_o the_o seed_n which_o spirit_n since_o it_o can_v be_v confer_v without_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o be_v inherent_a that_o be_v arterious_a blood_n hence_o it_o follow_v undoubted_o that_o the_o blood_n concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n xi_o now_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n seed_n bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n and_o thicken_v in_o the_o stone_n into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o necessity_n concur_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a correspondence_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o testicle_n in_o regard_n the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n and_o all_o the_o nervous_a part_n be_v much_o weaken_a by_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o waste_n of_o much_o seed_n waste_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n attend_v by_o lassitude_n and_o a_o manifest_a impair_n of_o the_o strength_n together_o with_o sadness_n and_o dejection_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v thereby_o a_o disturbance_n in_o a_o man_n countenance_n accompany_v with_o a_o tremble_n of_o the_o limb_n all_o which_o thing_n declare_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v plentiful_o evacuate_v with_o the_o seed_n which_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n such_o symptom_n will_v never_o attend_v the_o evacuation_n of_o a_o little_a seed_n for_o that_o a_o whole_a pint_n of_o blood_n take_v from_o a_o man_n do_v not_o weaken_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o seed_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o spinal_a consumption_n thus_o describe_v by_o hypocrates_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr morb._n the_o spinal_a consumption_n say_v he_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o chief_o seize_v upon_o new_a marry_v and_o libidinous_a bride_n concern_v which_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o patient_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o feel_v as_o it_o be_v fly_n and_o emmet_n creep_v along_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n down_o to_o the_o backbone_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o stool_n or_o make_v water_n he_o void_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a genital_a seed_n nor_o can_v he_o generate_v though_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v the_o laughingstock_n of_o venus_n and_o suffer_v nocturnal_a pollution_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v travel_v a_o sleep_n place_n or_o run_v hard_a he_o draw_v his_o breath_n short_a he_o lose_v his_o strength_n his_o head_n ache_v and_o his_o ear_n sound_v by_o the_o description_n of_o this_o disease_n it_o
be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n that_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o backbone_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v weaken_a after_o immoderate_a coition_n there_o happen_v a_o deflux_n of_o spirit_n not_o sufficient_o concoct_v but_o crude_a from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n whence_o happen_v a_o colliquation_n and_o a_o flag_a and_o looseness_n of_o the_o nerve_n hence_o nocturnal_a pollution_n in_o the_o sleep_n the_o spermatic_a vessel_n be_v weaken_a by_o immoderate_a coition_n and_o have_v lose_v their_o retentive_a faculty_n beside_o that_o that_o same_o crude_a and_o unconcocted_a spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n become_v somewhat_o salt_n and_o acrimonious_a and_o with_o its_o acrimony_n vellicate_v and_o tickle_v the_o weaken_a genitals_o provoke_v they_o to_o a_o effusion_n of_o seed_n xii_o now_o this_o animal_n spirit_n diffuse_v seed_n through_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o there_o thicken_v into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n there_o in_o that_o same_o contexture_n of_o small_a vessel_n of_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n consist_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o spiritous_a blood_n and_o by_o slight_o ferment_v it_o with_o its_o acrimony_n and_o separate_v the_o lymphatic_a juice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v upward_o through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a small_a scarce_o visible_a glandule_n disperse_v among_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o testicle_n specifical_o dissolve_v the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o it_o and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o sulphurous_a liquor_n with_o which_o salt_n particle_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a in_o its_o long_a and_o wind_a passage_n through_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o stone_n by_o a_o specific_a faculty_n of_o the_o stone_n themselves_o it_o be_v concoct_v into_o seed_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o parastate_n through_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la into_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n where_o it_o be_v condense_v into_o a_o frothy_a liquor_n and_o be_v reserve_v till_o the_o time_n of_o evacuation_n now_o because_o this_o salt_n liquor_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o its_o fruitfulness_n and_o balsamic_a power_n chief_o proceed_v from_o thence_o the_o ancient_n feign_v that_o venus_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o give_v the_o appellation_n of_o salacity_n to_o lust._n xiii_o now_o that_o the_o salt_a particle_n proof_n of_o the_o blood_n separate_v by_o a_o certain_a effervescency_n necessary_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n concur_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o far_o exceed_v the_o sulphury_a particle_n various_a argument_n assure_v we_o first_o because_o in_o fat_a body_n where_o fat_a and_o sulphurous_a humour_n predominate_v there_o be_v little_a seed_n generate_v and_o hence_o they_o have_v little_a proclivity_n to_o venery_n 2._o because_o in_o dry_a body_n where_o salt_n humour_n predominate_v much_o seed_n be_v generate_v which_o make_v they_o more_o able_a for_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n 3._o because_o the_o subacid_a seed_n exhale_v a_o kind_n of_o smell_n which_o must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o a_o dissolve_v salt_n 4._o because_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o in_o quantity_n excite_v a_o itch_a titillation_n and_o provoke_v to_o lasciviousness_n 5._o because_o the_o fertility_n of_o most_o thing_n proceed_v from_o salt_n either_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v by_o heat_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o foecundity_n of_o human_a seed_n chief_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o first_o be_v apparent_a from_o many_o experiment_n wood-ash_n especial_o of_o burnt-oak_n strew_v over_o the_o field_n render_v they_o much_o more_o fertile_a and_o that_o fertility_n be_v more_o last_a than_o the_o spread_n of_o cowdung_n over_o the_o same_o field_n which_o only_o cause_v a_o fertility_n quick_a and_o of_o short_a d●…rance_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o rain_n and_o attenuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n augment_v that_o fertility_n of_o grass_n and_o herb_n ground_n dung_v with_o the_o dung_n either_o of_o man_n or_o pigeon_n or_o poultry_n enfertilize_v those_o land_n ten_o time_n more_o than_o either_o cow_n or_o horse_n dung_n because_o the_o other_o contain_v ten_o time_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o balsamic_a salt_n rain-water_n impregnate_v with_o much_o volatile_a salt_n attenuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o the_o watery_a vapour_n exhale_v and_o thicken_a into_o cloud_n cause_v the_o herb_n and_o plant_n to_o flourish_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n than_o if_o water_v with_o other_o water_n hence_o aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o hist._n animal_n l._n 8._o c._n 19_o that_o reed_n which_o grow_v in_o lake_n and_o ditch_n never_o thrive_v so_o well_o as_o when_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n fall_v in_o like_a manner_n fish_n in_o their_o pond_n thrive_v much_o better_o when_o it_o rain_v the_o dew_n impregnate_v with_o a_o volatile_a and_o balsamic_a salt_n produce_v several_a sort_n of_o worm_n and_o infect_v upon_o the_o tree_n in_o vinegar_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o long_o keep_v we_o find_v many_o time_n little_a worm_n to_o breed_v concern_v which_o thing_n bartholine_n give_v we_o a_o remarkable_a observation_n hist._n anat._n cent_n 4._o hist._n 13._o who_o admire_v it_o indeed_o but_o seem_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v plain_a because_o the_o whole_a acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n proceed_v from_o the_o salt_n be_v exact_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v which_o appear_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v most_o acid_a and_o for_o that_o common_a salt_n be_v boil_v with_o vinegar_n render_v it_o much_o more_o acid_a now_o the_o thin_a particle_n of_o this_o melt_a salt_n attenuate_v and_o volatilise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n agitate_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o vinegar_n with_o particular_a motion_n and_o so_o join_v with_o some_o after_o one_o with_o other_o after_o another_o manner_n beget_v a_o kind_n of_o fertility_n which_o breed_v worm_n enliven_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a balsamic_a power_n in_o salt_n and_o that_o the_o foecundity_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v proceed_v from_o and_o out_o of_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o more_o salt_n particle_n shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o compose_v the_o matter_n of_o seed_n than_o sulphury_a particle_n but_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o be_v plentiful_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o certain_a way_n of_o fermentation_n cause_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v to_o the_o stone_n which_o animal_n spirit_n consist_v of_o salt_n sharp_a particle_n fourteen_o now_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o strong_a enough_o to_o the_o stone_n and_o there_o be_v concoct_v into_o a_o spiritous_a liquor_n together_o with_o the_o say_v spiritous_a salt_n part_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n or_o be_v due_o prepare_v and_o change_v in_o the_o long_a wind_n and_o turn_n the_o seed_n become_v well_o concoct_v spirituous_a and_o fruitful_a which_o thickening_a in_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n in_o copulation_n be_v eject_v white_a but_o if_o that_o spirit_n flow_v weak_a and_o in_o small_a quantity_n to_o the_o stone_n the_o seed_n then_o generate_v become_v crude_a watery_a and_o not_o so_o white_a the_o spirit_n be_v dissipate_v as_o it_o happen_v through_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o the_o spermatic_a part_n become_v weak_a frigid_a and_o moist_a through_o which_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o part_n the_o narrow_a end_n of_o the_o little_a nerve_n that_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o stone_n grow_v limber_a and_o fall_v so_o that_o very_o few_o animal_n spirit_n can_v penetrate_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o such_o as_o pass_v through_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a fermentation_n in_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o crude_a waterish_a and_o sharp_a juice_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n and_o there_o gather_v together_o easy_o burst_v forth_o into_o the_o urethra_n especial_o in_o venereal_a dream_n xv._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o viscous_a seminal_a matter_n that_o use_v to_o settle_v in_o the_o prostate_n be_v also_o crude_a and_o watery_a and_o by_o its_o extraordinary_a moisture_n relax_v the_o pore_n towards_o
in_o the_o blood_n of_o oily_a particle_n dull_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o who_o be_v natural_o fat_a and_o gross_a generate_v less_o seed_n and_o slow_a be_v less_o fit_a for_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n and_o be_v soon_o tire_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n strong_a lean_a people_n be_v prone_a to_o venery_n and_o hold_v out_o long_o because_o they_o have_v more_o seed_n and_o more_o quick_o replenish_v beside_o that_o their_o animal_n spirit_n be_v sharp_a and_o more_o copious_a and_o their_o ferment_a power_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o abate_v by_o the_o over_o much_o plenty_n of_o oily_a moisture_n but_o some_o will_v say_v why_o be_v not_o child_n fat_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o redundant_fw-la moist_a and_o dew-like_a blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o body_n lxx_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v etc._n it_o appear_v wherefore_o in_o a_o plethory_n the_o body_n become_v unwieldy_a slothful_a and_o weak_a and_o all_o the_o animal_n action_n both_o the_o principal_a and_o other_o grow_v drowsy_a and_o the_o person_n themselves_o be_v sleepy_a and_o heavy_a head_v etc._n etc._n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a redundancy_n of_o the_o oily_a particle_n in_o the_o blood_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v few_o in_o quantity_n less_o sharp_a and_o active_a now_o what_o that_o ferment_a power_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n so_o often_o mention_v be_v see_v l._n 3._o c._n 11._o chap._n xxix_o of_o conception_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o embryo_n i._o when_o the_o fruitful_a seed_n of_o conception_n both_o sex_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o womb_n well_o dispose_v and_o be_v detain_v enclose_v therein_o it_o be_v call_v conception_n ii_o this_o conception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o make_v cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n itself_o and_o not_o in_o any_o pore_n of_o the_o inner_a membrane_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o quantity_n of_o injected_a seed_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o pore_n neither_o be_v the_o prolific_a principle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n include_v in_o the_o pore_n but_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o tube_n to_o the_o ovary_n with_o which_o the_o egg_n be_v impregnate_v pass_v the_o same_o way_n to_o the_o womb_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v and_o cherish_v but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o follow_v harvey_n assert_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v inject_v into_o the_o womb_n soon_o after_o flow_v out_o again_o the_o prolific_a principle_n only_o remain_v within_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o conception_n be_v perfect_v not_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o regius_n also_o affirm_v how_o far_o they_o be_v mistake_v shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v iii_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o conception_n seed_n be_v receive_v and_o detain_v that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n shall_v be_v close_v and_o so_o continue_v at_o least_o for_o the_o first_o month_n to_o the_o end_n that_o spirit_n wherein_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o seed_n continue_v shall_v not_o be_v dissipate_v and_o lose_v before_o it_o slide_v through_o the_o tube_n to_o the_o ovary_n which_o will_v easy_o happen_v be_v not_o the_o orifice_n well_o close_v that_o the_o egg_n also_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o say_a spirit_n and_o so_o carry_v from_o the_o ovary_n to_o the_o womb_n shall_v not_o slip_v forth_o nor_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o air._n this_o closure_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o galen_n affirm_v and_o we_o have_v see_v be_v so_o strait_a and_o exact_a that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o top_n concur_v of_o a_o probe_n iv._o now_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n neither_o will_v i_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o with_o aristotle_n or_o with_o harvey_n to_o question_v the_o woman_n seed_n or_o to_o believe_v that_o conception_n can_v be_v make_v without_o it_o have_v prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o formation_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o material_a cause_n as_o aught_o necessary_o to_o concur_v in_o the_o egg_n with_o the_o prolific_a principle_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n to_o its_o dissolution_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o its_o operation_n and_o it_o also_o constitute_v the_o matter_n together_o with_o the_o more_o watery_a dissolve_v part_n of_o the_o masculine_a seed_n by_o which_o the_o most_o slender_a the_o most_o tender_a and_o small_a thread_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v by_o this_o time_n form_v may_v first_o be_v cherish_v and_o then_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o it_o as_o likewise_o its_o growth_n as_o also_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o membrane_n itself_o the_o amnion_n and_o the_o chorion_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o a_o hen_n egg_n we_o see_v the_o shell_n and_o the_o inner_a thin_a membrane_n form_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o hen_n before_o her_o be_v tread_v by_o the_o cock_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o wind_n eggs._n which_o shell_n however_o together_o with_o the_o foresay_a thin_a membrane_n in_o the_o egg_n of_o hen_n and_o other_o bird_n neither_o grow_v nor_o be_v enlarge_v after_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v because_o they_o have_v acquire_v their_o just_a capaciousness_n and_o magnitude_n before_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v as_o be_v to_o be_v hatch_v without_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bird_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o in_o other_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n in_o which_o as_o the_o embryo_n grow_v those_o membrane_n must_v of_o necessity_n increase_v and_o hence_o because_o the_o woman_n seed_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v that_o daily_a growth_n in_o the_o womb_n first_o the_o more_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o male_a seed_n reside_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n convey_v through_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n join_v themselves_o to_o its_o assistance_n v._o here_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o explode_v explode_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o with_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n concur_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o seed_n to_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o part_n for_o all_o the_o part_n be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n alone_o and_o that_o by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o spirituous_a part_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o menstruous_a blood_n nor_o any_o other_o blood_n contribute_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o nourishment_n which_o cause_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o part_n vi_o after_o conception_n the_o orifice_n of_o seed_n the_o womb_n be_v not_o only_o close_v but_o the_o whole_a womb_n contract_n itself_o about_o the_o seed_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v the_o better_o detain_v and_o embrace_v it_o thus_o galen_n report_v that_o the_o woman_n have_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o after_o conception_n they_o have_v feel_v a_o certain_a motion_n in_o the_o privity_n that_o do_v as_o it_o be_v pull_v and_o contract_v they_o together_o vii_o the_o seed_n be_v detain_v in_o seed_n the_o womb_n be_v cherish_v alter_v and_o melt_v by_o the_o dewy_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o its_o thick_a and_o more_o fix_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o more_o firm_a cleave_v and_o bind_v together_o the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o active_a part_n which_o lay_v imprison_v in_o those_o thick_a particle_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n present_o pass_v through_o the_o uterine_n tube_v to_o the_o ovary_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v enter_v the_o egg_n that_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o impregnate_n they_o wherein_o they_o meet_v in_o a_o small_a bubble_n and_o like_o a_o transparent_a and_o crystalline_a liquor_n appear_v in_o the_o egg_n carry_v to_o the_o womb._n viii_o now_o in_o this_o small_a bubble_n only_o embryo_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n perfect_v for_o in_o that_o same_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o architectonic_a faculty_n lie_v which_o by_o the_o cherish_n of_o the_o uterine_n heat_n together_o with_o its_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v fix_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o same_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a liquor_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n break_v forth_o into_o action_n for_o it_o can_v be_v free_a but_o it_o must_v act_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n unless_o by_o a_o external_n cause_n that_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o masculine_a seed_n be_v eject_v in_o copulation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o melt_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o spirituous_a or_o prolific_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o tube_n to_o the_o ovary_n and_o then_o shut_v up_o
and_o nutrition_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o the_o bough_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o by_o all_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o the_o foresay_a maxim_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n may_v be_v right_o expound_v which_o nevertheless_o have_v hitherto_o by_o many_o philosopher_n be_v too_o hasty_o reject_v as_o false_a and_o impossible_a lxv_o among_o those_o that_o have_v not_o other_o right_o apprehend_v the_o learned_a willis_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o who_o in_o his_o 4._o chap._n de_fw-fr anim_fw-la brutor_n thus_o write_v the_o corporeal_a soul_n say_v he_o in_o more_o perfect_a brute_n and_o common_a to_o man_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a organical_a body_n and_o vivify_v actuate_v and_o irradiate_v both_o its_o several_a part_n and_o humour_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o subsist_v in_o both_o of_o they_o actual_o and_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v its_o imperial_a seat_n but_o the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o vital_a liquor_n or_o the_o blood_n circulate_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n of_o the_o heart_n artery_n and_o vein_n and_o the_o animal_n liquor_n or_o nervous_a juice_n flow_v gentle_o within_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o appendix_n the_o soul_n inhabit_v and_o grace_n with_o its_o presence_n both_o these_o province_n but_o as_o it_o can_v be_v whole_o together_o in_o both_o at_o once_o it_o actuate_v they_o both_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o by_o its_o part_n for_o as_o one_o part_n live_v within_o its_o blood_n be_v of_o a_o certain_a fiery_a nature_n be_v enkindle_v like_o a_o flame_n so_o the_o other_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o animal_n liquor_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v light_a or_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n slow_v from_o that_o flame_n and_o a_o little_a after_o there_o be_v therefore_o corporeal_a soul_n according_a to_o its_o two_o chief_a function_n in_o the_o organical_a body_n viz._n the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n two_o distinct_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o flamy_a and_o the_o lucid._n lxvi_o from_o this_o text_n of_o willis_n reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o most_o famous_a person_n conceive_v a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o less_o congruous_a to_o reason_n for_o first_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n beside_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n enlivens_fw-la likewise_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n wherein_o he_o very_o much_o deviate_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n do_v not_o live_v but_o they_o will_v live_v be_v they_o enliven_v by_o a_o soul_n second_o see_v that_o life_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o fluid_a nourishment_n continual_o pass_v away_o nor_o join_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o continuity_n but_o only_o to_o the_o real_a part_n of_o the_o body_n willis_n seem_v tacit_o to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o true_a part_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n no_o less_o than_o the_o solid_a part_n adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o continuity_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a we_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n three_o he_o assert_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n among_o which_o neither_o the_o blood_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v to_o be_v number_v four_o contrary_a to_o reason_n he_o constitute_v two_o part_n of_o the_o body_n one_o fiery_a or_o flammeous_a another_o lucid_n and_o ascribe_v to_o each_o particular_a seat_n to_o the_o one_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o other_o the_o animal_n liquor_n for_o thus_o the_o soul_n that_o have_v no_o foot_n before_o will_v have_v two_o foot_n in_o this_o our_o age_n and_o with_o one_o foot_n shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o blood_n with_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o animal_n liquor_n yet_o lest_o the_o soul_n have_v break_v one_o leg_n by_o accident_n shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v provident_a dr._n willis_n have_v provide_v she_o a_o three_o leg._n but_o beside_o these_o two_o member_n say_v he_o of_o the_o soul_n fit_v to_o the_o individual_a body_n a_o certain_a other_o portion_n of_o it_o take_v from_o both_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a soul_n be_v place_v apart_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o its_o species_n this_o as_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o blood_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lucid_n or_o light_n and_o consist_v of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o certain_a little_a bundle_n and_o have_v get_v a_o appropriate_a humour_n be_v hide_v up_o among_o the_o spermatic_a body_n and_o thus_o the_o soul_n that_o former_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o walk_v or_o stand_v now_o shall_v stand_v more_o firm_o support_v with_o three_o leg_n and_o yet_o with_o all_o she_o three_o leg_n she_o will_v halt_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o fall_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o can_v furnish_v she_o with_o a_o four_o leg_n than_o she_o will_v not_o only_o stand_v more_o stout_o but_o proceed_v equal_o in_o all_o her_o action_n without_o halt_v like_o a_o strong_a fourfooted_a horse_n but_o set_v the_o jest_n aside_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o learned_a willis_n do_v not_o right_o understand_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n miserable_o mangle_v and_o divide_v the_o soul_n indivisible_a so_o far_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o whole_a into_o several_a part_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o part_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v here_o object_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o potential_o animate_v and_o that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o humour_n may_v live_v and_o be_v animate_v as_o well_o as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o we_o have_v so_o strenuous_o deny_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o nutritive_a humour_n like_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n liquor_n nor_o be_v any_o long_o a_o part_n of_o the_o individual_a body_n john_n or_o peter_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v but_o a_o specific_a juice_n contain_v in_o itself_o a_o compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o soul_n may_v lie_v hide_v therein_o as_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n till_o at_o length_n separate_v from_o its_o entanglement_n by_o heat_n it_o declare_v its_o be_v present_a by_o its_o enliven_a action_n which_o enliven_a action_n never_o proceed_v nor_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o nutritive_a humour_n or_o redundant_fw-la after_o nourishment_n lxvii_o but_o see_v the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o our_o age_n leave_v no_o stone_n of_o enquiry_n unturned_a nor_o be_v ever_o at_o rest_n till_o they_o have_v find_v out_o something_o in_o their_o most_o obscure_a search_n whereby_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o they_o be_v within_o reach_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o will_v have_v they_o now_o explain_v to_o we_o what_o this_o vegetable_a soul_n be_v which_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a and_o protoplastic_a principle_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o birth_n for_o otherwise_o if_o we_o be_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o name_n alone_o the_o efficient_a principle_n may_v be_v affirm_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o chimaera_n than_o a_o efficient_a principle_n if_o perhaps_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n potential_o have_v life_n or_o with_o ferneli●…s_n that_o it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o organic_a body_n and_o whatever_o shall_v give_v life_n to_o that_o body_n and_o introduce_v vital_a action_n or_o with_o sennertus_n that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n and_o substantial_a form_n by_o which_o such_o a_o body_n be_v animate_v or_o with_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o matter_n of_o fermentation_n and_o formation_n and_o that_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fermentation_n these_o be_v all_o mere_a word_n and_o mere_a chimaera_n for_o by_o such_o word_n the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o way_n unfold_v nor_o do_v it_o appear_v what_o that_o begin_n of_o motion_n or_o what_o that_o first_o act_n be_v nor_o what_o that_o perfection_n or_o substantial_a form_n or_o first_o matter_n of_o fermentation_n be_v in_o man_n alone_o we_o know_v the_o rational_a soul_n its_o divinity_n and_o its_o immortality_n only_o by_o revelation_n and_o faith_n and_o by_o its_o wonderful_a and_o
willis_n pretend_v to_o explain_v the_o soul_n yet_o more_o perspicuous_o define_v it_o a_o little_a after_o to_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o contiguous_a particle_n exist_v in_o a_o swift_a motion_n and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o original_n of_o those_o particle_n he_o thus_o proceed_v cap._n 4._o in_o mechanical_a thing_n fire_n air_n and_o light_n be_v chief_o energetical_a which_o human_a industry_n be_v always_o wont_a to_o use_v for_o the_o more_o stupendous_a and_o no_o less_o necessary_a work_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o supreme_a workmaster_n to_o wit_n the_o great_a creator_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v make_v the_o great_o active_a and_o most_o subtle_a soul_n of_o live_a creature_n out_o of_o their_o particle_n as_o the_o most_o active_a to_o which_o he_o also_o give_v a_o great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o supernatural_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n from_o the_o most_o excellent_a structure_n of_o the_o organ_n most_o exquisite_o labour_v beyond_o the_o workmanship_n of_o any_o other_o machine_n lxxiii_o but_o suppose_v the_o substance_n animadversion_n of_o the_o organ_n wherein_o the_o soul_n most_o near_o reside_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o such_o principle_n and_o so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v well_o compose_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o enquiry_n the_o true_a existence_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o organ_n but_o in_o its_o own_o substance_n and_o appear_v by_o its_o act_n or_o operation_n as_o the_o sight_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o eye_n well_o compose_v of_o good_a substance_n but_o in_o the_o act_n of_o see_v and_o perception_n of_o the_o visible_a ray_n which_o act_n of_o sight_n the_o soul_n accomplish_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n well_o form_v but_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o that_o be_v which_o give_v life_n to_o that_o heap_n of_o particle_n constitute_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o by_o its_o presence_n form_n and_o enlivens_fw-la the_o other_o part_n and_o excite_v they_o to_o so_o many_o various_a wonderful_a and_o distinct_a operation_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o most_o subtle_a particle_n or_o a_o fire_n then_o only_o by_o a_o impropriety_n of_o speech_n the_o thing_n contain_v be_v design_v for_o the_o thing_n contain_v that_o be_v some_o most_o subtle_a subject_n wherein_o the_o soul_n most_o near_o reside_v for_o that_o proper_o it_o be_v something_o else_o beside_o fire_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o fire_n destroy_v the_o soul_n preserve_v the_o fire_n destroy_v body_n form_v the_o soul_n both_o form_n and_o produce_v thing_n not_o form_v the_o fire_n be_v sensible_a of_o nothing_o the_o soul_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n see_v hear_v and_o taste_v etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o most_o learned_a willis_n though_o a_o most_o stout_a asserter_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o distinguish_v the_o soul_n from_o its_o corporeal_a subject_n for_o say_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o matter_n be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o fo●…m_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n begin_v to_o be_v form_v under_o a_o certain_a species_n according_a to_o the_o character_n imprint_v in_o '_o they_o lxxiv_o therefore_o the_o form_n that_o inhabit_v be_v the_o soul_n be_v something_o different_a from_o that_o same_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o next_o subject_n or_o habitaculum_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n in_o like_a manner_n speak_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n say_v he_o this_o as_o a_o shellfish_n form_n and_o ●…its_v its_o shell_n to_o itself_o exist_v somewhat_o a_o little_a soon_o and_o so_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o organical_a body_n because_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n or_o most_o subtle_a animal_n or_o a_o little_a soul_n not_o yet_o enkindle_v lie_v hide_v in_o the_o seminal_a humour_n which_o have_v get_v a_o proper_a fire_n place_n and_o at_o length_n be_v kindle_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o parent_n act_v or_o lean_v to_o it_o as_o a_o flame_n from_o a_o flame_n begin_v to_o shine_v forth_o and_o unfold_v itself_o a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o groundwork_n of_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v this_o order_n the_o web_n of_o the_o conception_n and_o agitate_v the_o apply_v matter_n etc._n etc._n lxxv_o now_o i_o will_v have_v dr._n soul_n thomas_n willis_n explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o little_a diminutive_a soul_n not_o yet_o enkindle_v for_o a_o heap_n of_o animal_n spirit_n or_o any_o atom_n whatever_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o near_a matter_n wherein_o it_o abide_v for_o such_o a_o subject_a do_v not_o live_v unless_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o live_a thing_n to_o enliven_v that_o heap_n for_o such_o a_o subject_a in_o generation_n neither_o know_v how_o or_o be_v ever_o teach_v to_o form_n delineate_v compose_v and_o enlarge_v all_o the_o part_n in_o such_o exact_a order_n which_o what_o it_o be_v we_o know_v not_o only_o we_o find_v it_o by_o its_o effect_n hence_o willis_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o sense_n but_o only_o we_o understand_v it_o by_o its_o effect_n and_o operation_n from_o which_o word_n of_o he_o it_o appear_v that_o whatever_o dr._n willis_n say_v before_o of_o fire_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o atom_n they_o be_v only_o mere_a and_o most_o uncertain_a conjecture_n which_o denote_v not_o the_o soul_n itself_o but_o only_o either_o its_o next_o subject_n wherein_o it_o abide_v or_o by_o a_o similitude_n of_o thin_a body_n of_o swift_a action_n the_o manner_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n for_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o most_o subtle_a atom_n or_o a_o fire_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v fire_n because_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a movable_a fire_n its_o action_n be_v accomplish_v nor_o can_v be_v accomplish_v without_o it_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o that_o same_o medium_fw-la into_o which_o the_o visible_a ray_n be_v imprint_v as_o the_o subject_a and_o with_o it_o convey_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o perception_n of_o those_o ray_n that_o make_v the_o sight_n as_o therefore_o that_o percipient_a be_v something_o else_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o visible_a ray_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o visible_a organ_n so_o the_o soul_n be_v somewhat_o else_o which_o be_v different_a from_o the_o fire_n or_o any_o other_o heap_n of_o atom_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o subsist_v and_o operate_v in_o the_o body_n lxxvi_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a absurdity_n how_o absurd_a that_o be_v which_o dr._n willis_n add_v cap._n 2._o the_o existency_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o its_o act_n or_o life_n the_o word_n depend_v be_v ill_a he_o shall_v have_v rather_o say_v become_v know_v for_o by_o the_o act_n itself_o or_o life_n we_o only_o discover_v that_o such_o a_o soul_n be_v present_a and_o act_n to_o enliven_v the_o body_n wherein_o it_o abide_v for_o example_n when_o i_o write_v any_o thing_n by_o that_o act_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o writer_n perform_v that_o act_n however_o the_o hand_n that_o write_v be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o writing_n and_o do_v not_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o that_o act_n only_o by_o that_o act_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v make_v know_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o well_o add_v by_o dr._n willis_n the_o essence_n of_o this_o begin_v altogether_o from_o life_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o subtle_a matter_n i_o say_v he_o assert_v this_o erroneous_o for_o that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o begin_v from_o life_n which_o nevertheless_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o seed_n till_o with_o its_o spirituous_a subject_n wherein_o it_o reside_v it_o remain_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o whence_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o heat_n it_o begin_v to_o act_v and_o perform_v its_o duty_n and_o enliven_v form_n nourish_v and_o increase_v the_o body_n where_o it_o reside_v and_o thus_o by_o these_o action_n we_o discover_v that_o such_o a_o enliven_a soul_n be_v in_o the_o body_n soul_n lxxvii_o of_o the_o affection_n or_o passion_n of_o this_o soul_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v write_v which_o however_o we_o purposely_o omit_v lest_o our_o digression_n shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o we_o
simple_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appetitive_a power_n or_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o occasion_n various_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n thus_o the_o imagination_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a danger_n make_v a_o man_n tremble_v fall_v down_o grow_v cold_a and_o fall_v into_o a_o fit_a and_o sometime_o occasion_n the_o hair_n to_o grow_v grey_a on_o a_o sudden_a glad_a thought_n revive_v and_o warm_v the_o body_n obscene_a thought_n occasion_n blush_v and_o thought_n of_o terror_n occasion_n paleness_n venereal_a thought_n diffuse_v heat_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n loosen_v the_o genitals_o of_o woman_n stiffen_v those_o of_o man_n and_o open_v the_o seminary_n passage_n otherwise_o invisible_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o occasion_v spontaneous_a nocturnal_a pollution_n this_o intent_n imagination_n and_o desirous_a thought_n of_o give_v the_o infant_n suck_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o chyliferous_a passage_n to_o the_o breast_n be_v dilate_v and_o open_v especial_o if_o some_o other_o external_a cause_n contribute_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cherish_v and_o excite_v those_o strong_a imagination_n as_o lascivious_a titillation_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o stir_v of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o suck_v of_o the_o nipple_n for_o according_a to_o the_o various_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o part_n be_v sometime_o straighten_v sometime_o loosen_v as_o every_o body_n know_v and_o according_a to_o that_o various_a constriction_n or_o dilatation_n the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n flow_v more_o or_o less_o into_o the_o part_n and_o be_v sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o heat_n softness_n redness_n sometime_o of_o constriction_n coldness_n and_o paleness_n among_o these_o impulsed_a humour_n be_v the_o chylus_n which_o be_v continual_o thrust_v forward_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la through_o some_o lactiferous_a vessel_n and_o so_o through_o those_o vessel_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o breast_n provide_v that_o a_o special_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v loosen_v those_o part_n through_o which_o those_o vessel_n be_v carry_v and_o have_v render_v those_o vessel_n penetrable_a by_o remove_v all_o manner_n of_o constriction_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n be_v apparent_a from_o that_o man_n mention_v by_o santorel_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n when_o his_o poverty_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o hire_v a_o nurse_n that_o he_o may_v still_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o infant_n will_v often_o lay_v the_o child_n to_o his_o breast_n no_o doubt_n with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o give_v it_o suck_v and_o so_o at_o length_n through_o that_o intent_n continual_a cogitation_n and_o often_o iterate_v suck_v of_o his_o teat_n the_o chyliferous_a passage_n be_v loosen_a and_o his_o breast_n afford_v milk_n sufficient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o like_a accident_n happen_v at_o viana_n where_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o bores-head_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o soon_o after_o her_o delivery_n die_v very_o poor_a herself_o leave_v the_o infant_n sound_n and_o healthy_a of_o which_o the_o grandmother_n take_v compassion_n and_o not_o able_a to_o hire_v a_o nurse_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o poverty_n undertake_v to_o bring_v it_o up_o by_o hand_n in_o the_o 60th_o year_n of_o her_o age_n at_o what_o time_n put_v the_o cry_a infant_n to_o her_o breast_n and_o give_v it_o her_o nipple_n to_o suck_v through_o that_o force_n of_o imagination_n and_o eager_a desire_n to_o suckle_v the_o child_n her_o breast_n begin_v to_o give_v milk_n and_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n so_o plentiful_o that_o the_o infant_n want_v little_a other_o diet_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v the_o infant_n suckle_v with_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n who_o breast_n have_v be_v fall_v for_o many_o year_n many_o such_o example_n of_o old_a woman_n give_v suck_v bodin_n relate_v in_o his_o theat_n natur._n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o cause_n be_v no_o less_o evince_v by_o lascivious_a and_o prurient_a virgin_n who_o be_v full_a of_o libidinous_a thought_n and_o therefore_o often_o handle_v their_o breast_n sometime_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o virginity_n come_v to_o have_v milk_n in_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o milk-bearing_a virgin_n of_o undoubted_a honesty_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v two_o bartholin_n witness_v another_o see_v by_o himself_o and_o we_o find_v several_a example_n of_o woman_n yield_v milk_n in_o vega_n schenkius_n caster_n castellus_n and_o other_o collect_v by_o bauhinus_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n question_n but_o that_o such_o like_a lascivious_a thought_n of_o their_o own_o breast_n and_o handle_v they_o have_v also_o produce_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o men._n but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o stir_v of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n excite_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o those_o thought_n of_o suckle_a the_o infant_n and_o hence_o when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v sensible_o than_o the_o milk_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o breast_n observation_n xli_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o manifest_a domestic_a example_n my_o own_o wife_n in_o march_n 1656._o have_v in_o she_o lie_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o milk_n according_a as_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o the_o infant_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v not_o suck_v so_o that_o every_o one_o think_v it_o will_v have_v die_v and_o she_o not_o dream_v any_o more_o of_o suckling_n it_o her_o milk_n dry_v up_o but_o when_o afterward_o the_o child_n recover_v and_o be_v able_a to_o suck_v and_o my_o wife_n have_v no_o milk_n in_o her_o breast_n the_o child_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v put_v out_o to_o nurse_n but_o the_o nurse_n prove_v bad_a my_o wife_n nine_o month_n after_o her_o delivery_n send_v for_o the_o child_n home_o and_o while_o another_o nurse_n can_v be_v find_v will_v often_o lay_v the_o cry_a infant_n to_o her_o breast_n wish_v herself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o suckle_v it_o the_o next_o day_n the_o child_n be_v send_v to_o another_o nurse_n but_o that_o evening_n through_o that_o same_o strong_a imagination_n and_o thoughtfulness_n her_o breast_n that_o have_v be_v dry_v up_o for_o above_o eight_o month_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o be_v full_a of_o milk_n so_o that_o have_v not_o the_o nurse_n be_v hire_v she_o can_v have_v suckle_v the_o child_n herself_o which_o prove_v that_o strong_a thought_n and_o imagination_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o breast_n but_o some_o will_v say_v if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o in_o those_o woman_n that_o have_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n after_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n such_o ardent_a desire_n to_o give_v the_o child_n suck_v will_v bring_v milk_n into_o their_o breast_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n happen_v though_o they_o desire_v to_o suckle_v the_o infant_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o thought_n be_v not_o so_o intent_n and_o strong_a as_o to_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o a_o vigorous_a stir_v of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o so_o impetuous_o move_v and_o hence_o the_o thought_n of_o suckling_n the_o infant_n though_o they_o frequent_o occur_v to_o the_o woman_n mind_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o happen_v with_o a_o violent_a and_o continual_a intentness_n the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v so_o copious_o determine_v towards_o the_o breast_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o dilate_v and_o remove_v the_o impediment_n of_o the_o vessel_n tend_v thither_o beside_o that_o many_o thing_n may_v happen_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o breast_n notwithstanding_o the_o present_a ardent_a desire_n and_o strong_a imagination_n of_o suckle_a the_o infant_n as_o scarcity_n of_o chylus_n thickness_n of_o the_o breast_n obstruction_n of_o the_o kernel_n by_o viscous_a humour_n by_o exulceration_n fall_v blow_v or_o other_o mischance_n or_o a_o natural_a straightness_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n tend_v to_o the_o breast_n or_o compression_n from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o then_o the_o effect_n of_o thought_n and_o imaginat_fw-la on_z be_v frustrate_v xlii_o hence_o it_o appear_v why_o child-bearing_a childbirth_n woman_n have_v such_o plenty_n of_o milk_n the_o three_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o delivery_n because_o that_o be_v tire_v with_o their_o labour_n for_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o day_n they_o do_v not_o much_o employ_v their_o thought_n upon_o any_o thing_n and_o for_o want_v of_o appetite_n eat_v little_a and_o breed_v less_o chylus_n but_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v when_o they_o eat_v more_o and_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o cry_v more_o than_o they_o also_o continual_o think_v of_o
give_v it_o nourishment_n and_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v the_o cry_v of_o the_o child_n and_o through_o this_o affection_n the_o passage_n be_v loosen_v by_o the_o determine_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o chylous_a juice_n that_o be_v former_o carry_v to_o the_o womb_n be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o breast_n xliii_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v only_o question_n add_v one_o question_n worth_a examination_n why_o upon_o the_o wean_n of_o the_o child_n the_o chylous_a juice_n be_v no_o long_o carry_v to_o the_o breast_n but_o the_o milk_n be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v because_o the_o woman_n lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o give_v suck_v which_o the_o more_o speedy_o she_o do_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o better_a be_v her_o breast_n dry_v up_o for_o that_o then_o the_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o breast_n fail_n by_o which_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n tend_v thither_o be_v dilate_v and_o hence_o the_o glandule_n than_o fall_v and_o be_v contract_v and_o the_o say_v chyliferous_a and_o milky_a vessel_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o through_o those_o convey_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o then_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v convey_v thither_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o womb_n in_o other_o to_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n which_o because_o the_o body_n do_v not_o want_v in_o such_o abundance_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o woman_n be_v less_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a than_o when_o they_o give_v suck_v and_o so_o they_o breed_v less_o chylus_n and_o what_o blood_n be_v breed_v superfluous_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n contribute_v to_o the_o birth_n in_o other_o be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o womb._n xliv_o but_o some_o will_v say_v where_o wean_n remain_v that_o milk_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o wean_n remain_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v not_o suck_v out_o why_o be_v it_o not_o coagulate_v and_o corrupt_v and_o consequent_o do_v not_o breed_v inflammation_n and_o aposteme_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v carry_v by_o degree_n through_o the_o mammary_n vein_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o chylus_n pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o chyliferous_a pectoral_a channel_n into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n flow_v together_o with_o the_o veinal_a blood_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o whether_o that_o milky_a juice_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o mammary_n vein_n extraordinary_o in_o woman_n give_v suck_v especial_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o milk_n i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n see_v that_o the_o remarkable_a number_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o small_a number_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o artery_n seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_n xlv_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o opinion_n beast_n of_o we_o one_o notable_a doubt_n arise_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o cow_n mare_n ewe_n goat_n and_o other_o creature_n the_o milky_a chylous_a juice_n flow_v in_o such_o abundance_n and_o so_o constant_o to_o the_o udder_a see_v that_o be_v deprive_v of_o rational_a soul_n they_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o imagination_n thought_n intellect_n memory_n will_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n true_a it_o be_v our_o modern_a philosopher_n that_o follow_v cartesius_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o noble_a action_n as_o these_o in_o brute_n or_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o perform_v some_o action_n like_v to_o these_o they_o believe_v they_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v number_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o principal_a action_n as_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o rational_a soul_n but_o affirm_v they_o to_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n induce_v by_o the_o object_n and_o flow_v from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n and_o thus_o they_o allege_v that_o in_o brutus_n certain_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o object_n from_o which_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n result_v in_o reference_n to_o which_o the_o pore_n sometime_o of_o these_o sometime_o of_o those_o part_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v through_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a slow_a or_o swift_a strong_a or_o gentle_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o this_o case_n now_o propose_v by_o we_o they_o will_v thus_o argue_v viz._n in_o a_o cow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commotion_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o bring_v forth_o the_o pore_n be_v open_v about_o and_o towards_o the_o udder_a and_o so_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o passage_n before_o shut_v be_v dilate_v so_o that_o the_o chylous_a milky_a juice_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o flow_v thither_o more_o free_o through_o its_o proper_a vessel_n which_o laxity_n of_o the_o milky_a passage_n continue_v long_o after_o bring_v forth_o because_o of_o the_o continue_v open_v of_o the_o pore_n wide_a than_o usual_a towards_o the_o udder_a and_o the_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o continue_v by_o the_o tickle_a motion_n about_o the_o udder_a induce_v by_o the_o grasp_a of_o the_o calf_n that_o suck_v or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o milkmaid_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o object_n can_v of_o itself_o induce_v any_o sensitive_a motion_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o know_v either_o as_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o this_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n presuppose_v something_o know_v far_o different_a from_o the_o object_n to_o be_v know_v for_o be_v take_v without_o knowledge_n and_o preception_n no_o motion_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o its_o mean_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o catalepsie_n into_o who_o organ_n both_o sensitive_a and_o move_a though_o well_o form_v and_o furnish_v with_o blood_n heat_n and_o spirit_n though_o the_o object_n fall_v they_o cause_v no_o motion_n because_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o new_a determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o various_a part_n nor_o no_o alteration_n of_o motion_n furthermore_o see_v the_o property_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n necessary_o presuppose_v some_o peculiar_a disponent_fw-la which_o induce_v to_o that_o proper_a disposition_n and_o alter_v it_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o even_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o presuppose_v also_o some_o first_o mover_n perceive_v and_o know_v the_o object_n for_o nothing_o know_v move_v and_o dispose_v itself_o without_o a_o cause_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o explanation_n neither_o suffice_v nor_o satisfy_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v over_o and_o above_o that_o most_o brute_n animal_n perceive_v and_o distinguish_v pain_n smell_v and_o taste_n covet_v thing_n grateful_a perceive_v know_v and_o avoid_v thing_n grateful_a as_o such_o know_v their_o friend_n from_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n which_o most_o certain_o be_v no_o operation_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n move_v by_o object_n but_o of_o something_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o so_o dispose_v the_o part_n to_o perform_v such_o and_o such_o action_n as_o in_o man_n a_o brain_n well_o form_v and_o temper_v and_o full_a of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o the_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o principal_a action_n but_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o spirit_n as_o instrument_n and_o so_o dispose_v the_o brain_n that_o sometime_o these_o sometime_o other_o pore_n be_v more_o or_o less_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o few_o or_o more_o plentiful_a spirit_n sometime_o determine_v after_o this_o or_o that_o certain_a manner_n through_o those_o open_a pore_n and_o consequent_o these_o sometime_o other_o and_o many_o time_n several_a principal_a function_n operate_v together_o or_o as_o a_o organ_n sufficient_o furnish_v with_o pipe_n bellows_o and_o wind_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o object_n or_o by_o its_o own_o proper_a disposition_n sing_v any_o musical_a song_n unless_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o organist_n who_o direct_v the_o key_n with_o his_o finger_n determine_v the_o wind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o other_o pipe_n and_o so_o produce_v a_o grateful_a harmony_n thus_o also_o in_o brute_n beside_o the_o object_n and_o the_o proper_a disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o part_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n something_o else_o over_o and_o above_o which_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o produce_v such_o wonderful_a operation_n out_o of_o those_o part_n it_o be_v here_o in_o vain_a allege_a that_o simple_a natural_a affection_n as_o hunger_n thirst_v joy_n sadness_n want_v in_o brute_n no_o other_o
the_o least_o of_o any_o inward_a pain_n move_v his_o body_n of_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o be_v tie_v turn_v upon_o his_o side_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o cough_v free_o to_o promote_v the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v something_o every_o day_n till_o at_o last_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o die_v have_v live_v nine_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o wound_n have_v hear_v this_o relation_n i_o go_v on_o to_o view_v the_o body_n and_o show_v the_o wound_n that_o be_v give_v he_o between_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n before_o the_o rib_n run_v into_o gristle_n remove_v the_o sternum-bone_n i_o find_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n upon_o the_o wound_a side_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la fill_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n i_o perceive_v where_o the_o sword_n have_v go_v in_o without_o touch_v the_o lung_n at_o the_o heart_n under_o the_o sternum_fw-la through_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_fw-la and_o have_v penetrate_v direct_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o treble_a point_a little_a valve_n near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o have_v go_v no_o far_o the_o pericardium_n also_o be_v full_a and_o distend_v with_o coagulate_v blood_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o many_o how_o this_o man_n after_o such_o a_o wound_n can_v live_v so_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n however_o i_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o wound_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n between_o the_o little_a valve_n so_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n can_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n which_o be_v much_o wide_a than_o the_o wound_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o aorta-artery_n so_o that_o but_o a_o very_a little_a at_o a_o time_n can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o several_a pulse_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o pericardium_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o perpetual_a mobile_n of_o our_o body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v all_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a boyd_n and_o perpetual_o last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n last_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o opinion_n vary_v concern_v it_o i._o some_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n ii_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n iii_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n iv._o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n v._o other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o some_o certain_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n vi_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o first_o opinion_n produce_v three_o spirit_n very_a specious_a reason_n for_o its_o support_n first_o because_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o apparent_a and_o violent_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o influx_n second_o because_o the_o several_a little_a nerve_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o rather_o to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o accomplish_v its_o motion_n three_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o or_o less_o move_v by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a influx_n of_o those_o spirit_n but_o though_o these_o argument_n be_v propound_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o probability_n yet_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n several_a reason_n make_v manifest_a 1._o because_o those_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v arbitrary_a especial_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o which_o number_n they_o assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a see_v it_o be_v not_o perform_v nor_o can_v be_v perform_v or_o alter_v at_o our_o pleasure_n 2._o because_o the_o heart_n beat_v in_o a_o hen-egg_n or_o other_o conception_n before_o the_o brain_n be_v perfect_v and_o beget_v animal_n spirit_n or_o before_o any_o animal_n faculty_n be_v produce_v into_o act_n of_o move_v and_o feel_v 3._o because_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o small_a and_o slender_a that_o they_o can_v contribute_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perfect_a that_o same_o durable_a motion_n for_o to_o all_o the_o move_a part_n be_v allow_v nerve_n according_a to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o diuturnity_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o eye_n that_o see_v and_o be_v move_v all_o the_o day_n and_o rest_v all_o the_o night_n beside_o the_o visual_a nerve_n have_v another_o large_a move_a nerve_n so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n as_o they_o cause_v swift_a or_o slow_a motion_n have_v great_a or_o lesser_a nerve_n which_o happen_v also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n see_v then_o that_o all_o the_o other_o move_a part_n which_o rest_n much_o long_o than_o they_o be_v move_v require_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a nerve_n shall_v the_o heart_n that_o move_v with_o a_o continual_a motion_n day_n and_o night_n all_o a_o man_n life_n long_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o far_o large_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v move_v be_v it_o possible_a i_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o maintain_v that_o continual_a motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o slender_a and_o almost_o invisible_a nerve_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a whether_o those_o diminutive_a nerve_n who_o production_n be_v see_v to_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o pericardium_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o external_a tunicle_n enter_v any_o far_o into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o parenchyma_n many_o indeed_o assert_v it_o but_o no_o body_n demonstrate_v it_o galen_n and_o des_n cartes_n very_o much_o scruple_n it_o and_o so_o do_v thomas_n willis_n a_o exact_a searcher_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n to_o who_o industry_n in_o that_o particular_a we_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v who_o dare_v not_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n positive_o but_o say_v that_o more_o branch_n of_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n appendent_a than_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o we_o say_v that_o very_o few_o nerve_n enter_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o few_o that_o can_v afford_v or_o convey_v sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o contribute_v some_o few_o which_o assist_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o to_o cause_v motion_n there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o that_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v a_o very_a few_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o feel_v which_o receive_v many_o spirit_n to_o perfect_v their_o motion_n have_v also_o a_o most_o accurate_a sense_n of_o feel_v but_o those_o which_o receive_v but_o few_o spirit_n they_o be_v not_o move_v at_o all_o and_o have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o palsy_n of_o the_o lesser_a degree_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o heart_n have_v membrane_n proper_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v as_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a enfold_v tunicle_n treble_a point_a and_o miterlike_a valve_n and_o proper_a fibres_n and_o yet_o be_v endue_v but_o with_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o
stop_v in_o that_o first_o concoction_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o proceed_v far_o in_o the_o public_a concoction_n and_o thus_o the_o foresay_a new_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_o refute_v notwithstanding_o charleton_n have_v show_v himself_o so_o obstinate_a in_o its_o defence_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o glisson_n use_v the_o same_o word_n and_o argument_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o far_a refutation_n of_o he_o although_o he_o assert_v the_o sole_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o therein_o seem_v to_o differ_v something_o from_o glisson_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o blood_n vital_a spirit_n and_o nutrition_n i._o the_o blood_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o french_a du_fw-fr sangue_fw-fr by_o the_o italian_n sangue_fw-fr by_o the_o german_n blut_n by_o the_o english_a blood_n and_o by_o the_o low_a dutch_a bloet_n and_o which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o there_o be_v no_o synonimous_a word_n by_o which_o that_o humour_n may_v be_v absolute_o signify_v among_o the_o latin_n indeed_o the_o word_n cruor_fw-la be_v frequent_o use_v but_o that_o word_n do_v not_o absolute_o signify_v blood_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v from_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n or_o corrupt_a blood_n or_o such_o as_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n after_o death_n so_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o grumus_n in_o the_o latin_a signify_v clot_a blood_n ii_o now_o blood_n be_v a_o red_a juice_n make_v definition_n in_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n iii_o its_o substance_n consist_v of_o two_o substance_n several_a juice_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la so_o unite_v in_o the_o serum_fw-la itself_o through_o several_a concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o to_o become_v one_o bloody_a mass_n together_o iv._o one_o of_o these_o juice_n be_v sulphury_a juice_n though_o malpigius_n not_o dream_v of_o sulphur_n call_v the_o same_o juice_n every_o where_o fatness_n the_o other_o salt_n the_o one_o somewhat_o fatty_a oily_a and_o viscous_a the_o other_o altogether_o different_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o fatness_n i_o call_v they_o juice_n so_o far_o as_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n in_o fusion_n concur_v to_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o in_o dissolution_n they_o can_v be_v well_o mingle_v without_o loss_n and_o tumult_n for_o fat_a with_o watery_a salt_n never_o mix_v well_o unless_o some_o mercury_n intervene_v so_o familiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o that_o both_o may_v be_v exact_o mix_v as_o well_o with_o it_o as_o in_o it_o this_o mercury_n be_v the_o serum_fw-la as_o in_o which_o the_o more_o watery_a particle_n of_o both_o the_o say_a juice_n be_v dissolve_v and_o mix_v by_o concoction_n and_o hence_o that_o be_v constitute_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o element_n alone_o but_o also_o out_o of_o some_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n melt_v therein_o by_o concoction_n and_o so_o it_o partake_v of_o a_o certain_a middle_a nature_n so_o that_o therein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a mixture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n juice_n these_o particle_n be_v discern_v by_o the_o saltish_a savour_n of_o the_o sweat_n and_o urine_n the_o sulphury_a by_o the_o smell_n of_o both_o the_o one_o by_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o urine_n by_o chemistry_n the_o other_o for_o that_o stale_a urine_n be_v heat_v at_o the_o fire_n the_o exhaling_a vapour_n present_o burn_v when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o say_v serum_fw-la be_v mix_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o well_o concoct_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juice_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o active_a principle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a juice_n close_o too_o strict_o together_o and_o too_o vehement_o exagitate_v and_o combat_v one_o with_o another_o and_o in_o that_o mutual_a conflict_n waste_v and_o corrupt_a one_o another_o whence_o the_o body_n either_o deprive_v of_o nourishment_n consume_v away_o or_o else_o upon_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n fall_v into_o disease_n and_o die_v but_o if_o either_o a_o too_o watery_a serum_fw-la or_o over-raw_a abound_v than_o the_o say_v active_a principle_n be_v too_o much_o eloin_v and_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o their_o combination_n become_v too_o loose_a so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o agitate_v each_o other_o and_o hence_o the_o blood_n be_v over-moist_a and_o subject_a to_o corruption_n the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v nourish_v with_o such_o blood_n grow_v weak_a and_o infirm_a now_o that_o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o these_o principle_n be_v easy_o demonstrate_v for_o that_o ●…ulphur_n be_v in_o it_o the_o many_o oily_a swe●…t_a ●…at_a and_o sulphury_a nourishment_n that_o we_o 〈◊〉_d sufficient_o declare_v out_o of_o which_o nothing_o else_o but_o something_o sulphury_a can_v be_v extract_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o far_a also_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o most_o fat_a and_o sulphury_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o receive_v their_o softne●…s_n oiliness_n and_o tenderness_n from_o sulphur_n that_o there_o be_v salt_n likewise_o in_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o salt-meat_n which_o we_o feed_v upon_o from_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o chemistry_n and_o from_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o superfluous_a serum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v in_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o add_v earth_n to_o the_o other_o principle_n but_o see_v that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o remainder_n of_o thick_a salt_n very_o crude_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v dissolve_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o peculiar_a principle_n as_o be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v melt_v and_o dissolve_v by_o concoction_n but_o by_o a_o long_a and_o vehement_a heat_n like_o another_o crude_a tartareous_a salt_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o brick_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o bake_v in_o the_o kiln_n for_o the_o brick_n next_o the_o fire_n through_o the_o vehemence_n of_o a_o continue_a fire_n melt_v and_o run_v like_o thick_a glass_n in_o this_o mixture_n of_o a_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n juice_n in_o the_o serum_fw-la the_o sulphury_a juice_n contribute_v a_o strong_a and_o swift_a activity_n but_o the_o salt_n juice_n constitute_v the_o primary_n mass_n as_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o fix_a nature_n hinder_v the_o easy_a dissolution_n of_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n mix_v and_o blend_v with_o it_o and_o so_o retard_v the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n and_o resist_v corruption_n stench_n and_o inflammation_n and_o be_v prone_a to_o fixation_n thence_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v in●…used_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n become_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o coagulate_v therein_o and_o adhere_v and_o be_v assimilate_v to_o it_o here_o arise_v a_o notable_a doubt_n to_o doubt_n be_v consider_v see_v these_o fat_a or_o oily_a and_o sulphury_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o seem_v able_a to_o promote_v the_o salt_n part_n to_o a_o strong_a activity_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o fat_a people_n in_o who_o the_o sulphury_a oily_a part_n abound_v in_o great_a quantity_n there_o happen_v less_o agility_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o less_o activity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o that_o they_o be_v general_o slothful_a and_o sleepy_a and_o more_o trouble_v with_o drowsiness_n apoplexy_n and_o short_a breath_n than_o lean_a people_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o that_o in_o such_o people_n the_o oily_a sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v too_o much_o abound_v above_o the_o salt_n and_o too_o much_o enfold_v and_o blunt_v they_o with_o their_o greasy_a oiliness_n so_o that_o they_o can_v boil_v be_v attenuate_v and_o be_v make_v spirituous_a and_o hence_o they_o be_v less_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n in_o convenient_a and_o sufficient_a quantity_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n operation_n grow_v dull_a and_o heavy_a and_o soporiferous_a effect_n prevail_v moreover_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n themselves_o assuage_n and_o lose_v its_o vigour_n unless_o there_o happen_v a_o effervescency_n in_o the_o blood_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sharp_a salt_n particle_n and_o through_o the_o strong_a and_o small_a particle_n among_o themselves_o a_o fierce_a heat_n be_v raise_v which_o
hypocrates_n witness_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o live_v however_o they_o who_o deny_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n life_n seem_v in_o our_o judgement_n to_o be_v most_o in_o the_o right_n 1._o because_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n have_v not_o within_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n as_o bequeath_v to_o they_o from_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o they_o have_v their_o motion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o heart_n brain_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o and_o that_o often_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n choler_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o excrement_n and_o various_a other_o humour_n be_v promote_v and_o excite_v which_o no_o man_n however_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v affirm_v to_o be_v live_v 2._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o far_o as_o animate_v or_o enliven_v flesh_n want_v blood_n nay_o and_o air_n too_o as_o the_o next_o support_n without_o which_o his_o life_n can_v subsist_v to_o the_o three_o that_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v and_o live_v be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n because_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v live_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o by_o a_o new_a specific_a mixture_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mixture_n bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o specific_a property_n of_o the_o seminify_v part_n a_o new_a and_o potential_o vital_a form_n be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o the_o matter_n not_o vital_a as_o we_o see_v dead_a body_n rot_a wood_n cheese_n rain-water_n and_o vinegar_n long_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v produce_v worm_n alive_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o life_n in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o four_o that_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o ascribe_v nourishment_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o only_o their_o continual_a generation_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n as_o we_o say_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n be_v nourish_v with_o oil_n because_o the_o oil_n be_v the_o next_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o flame_n be_v nourish_v to_o these_o i_o add_v that_o in_o a_o animal_n life_n can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o number_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v manifest_o exclude_v we_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o some_o one_o will_v urge_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v potential_o and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o peter_n be_v present_a from_o who_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o still_o perhaps_o remain_v in_o his_o spermatic_a vessel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v only_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o future_a animal_n which_o be_v to_o live_v even_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v form_v but_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o peter_n or_o the_o live_a creature_n but_o only_o a_o humour_n or_o juice_n next_o nourish_v the_o part_n and_o to_o be_v agglutinate_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o substance_n by_o new_a concoction_n and_o so_o to_o be_v enliven_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n xl._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o blood_n use_n of_o the_o blood_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o afford_v matter_n to_o be_v assimilate_v to_o every_o part_n but_o to_o convey_v a_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n which_o excite_v the_o action_n and_o concoction_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o fit_a matter_n for_o assimilation_n to_o be_v assimilate_v and_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n xli_o but_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v nourish_v as_o well_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o vein_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o veiny_n or_o arterious_a blood_n ancient_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o veiney_a blood_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o part_n which_o error_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n and_o only_o carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n through_o the_o vein_n thence_o it_o have_v be_v apparent_o make_v clear_a that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o arterious_a blood_n i_o say_v chief_o because_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v while_o the_o blood_n return_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o sweat_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o tunicle_n be_v fix_v up_o and_o down_o to_o various_a part_n and_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o veiny_n blood_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o small_a quantity_n of_o artery_n that_o creep_v through_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o arterious_a blood_n be_v more_o spirituous_a and_o concoct_v and_o with_o great_a violence_n force_v through_o the_o end_v of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n xlii_o this_o ancient_a opinion_n receive_v opinion_n by_o all_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o school_n about_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n by_o the_o blood_n have_v gualther_n charleton_n oppose_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v it_o with_o most_o strenuous_a argument_n as_o he_o believe_v by_o show_v the_o unaptness_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o nutrition_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n be_v argument_n these_o 1._o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o four_o juice_n which_o by_o far_a concoction_n degenerate_v all_o into_o melancholy_n with_o which_o impure_a juice_n all_o the_o part_n can_v be_v nourish_v yet_o all_o will_v be_v nourish_v with_o it_o be_v they_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n 2._o the_o blood_n never_o come_v to_o many_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o bone_n the_o sinew_n the_o ligament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lean_a man_n who_o have_v most_o blood_n eat_v most_o and_o be_v less_o nourish_v than_o fat_a people_n who_o have_v nevertheless_o less_o blood_n who_o vein_n be_v narrow_a and_o their_o diet_n more_o spare_v 4._o they_o that_o die_v famish_a or_o of_o a_o consumption_n have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n remain_v in_o their_o vein_n after_o their_o decease_n which_o therefore_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o far_a nourishment_n and_o have_v prevent_v their_o death_n 5._o the_o blood_n in_o all_o part_n preserve_v its_o redness_n neither_o do_v it_o lose_v its_o colour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o incline_v to_o white_a therefore_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v they_o 6._o hypocrates_n cure_v a_o consumptive_a person_n who_o victual_n do_v no_o good_a by_o frequent_a blood-letting_a 7._o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n be_v mix_v therein_o with_o a_o copious_a serum_fw-la and_o be_v there_o much_o less_o fat_a and_o oily_a than_o in_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n 8._o the_o blood_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o brain_n bones_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o nutrition_n be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o nourishment_n from_o a_o state_n of_o crudity_n or_o fixation_n to_o a_o state_n of_o fusion_n by_o which_o its_o spirit_n before_o fix_v be_v exalt_v to_o a_o far_a degree_n of_o activity_n which_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o like_o a_o glutton_n devour_v dissolve_v and_o dissipate_v the_o nutritive_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n render_v it_o unfit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o consolidating_a of_o which_o a_o more_o fix_a nourishment_n be_v require_v 10._o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o
several_a part_n which_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v likewise_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o similitude_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o colour_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o alter_v by_o any_o new_a concoction_n but_o in_o the_o particle_n that_o constitute_v the_o substance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o nine_o i_o say_v that_o charleton_n confound_v nutrition_n with_o sangnification_n and_o that_o what_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o nutrition_n belong_v to_o sanguification_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o aliment_n be_v not_o sublime_v to_o a_o great_a spirituosity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o nutrition_n but_o for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a blood_n which_o afterward_o undergo_v another_o change_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o nutrition_n which_o nutrition_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o far_a sublimation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o certain_a new_a fixation_n to_o which_o i_o far_o add_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o like_o cormorant_n consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n but_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o saneness_n neither_o do_v they_o render_v the_o blood_n unfit_a for_o nutrition_n but_o fit_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n infuse_v into_o the_o part_n with_o the_o blood_n excite_v they_o to_o their_o function_n and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v they_o to_o a_o assimilation_n with_o the_o nourishment_n bring_v which_o assimilation_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o spirit_n now_o how_o the_o spirituous_a nourishment_n be_v again_o fix_v see_v l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o the_o ten_o i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o fair_a consequence_n the_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o part_n for_o so_o it_o will_v follow_v wheat_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v eat_v ot_fw-mi can_v nourish_v the_o chylus_n so_o also_o i_o say_v of_o heat_n wine_n wheat_n and_o other_o nourishment_n contain_v in_o themselves_o a_o hot_a spirit_n therefore_o they_o can_v be_v change_v into_o chylus_n and_o blood_n why_o because_o a_o hot_a spirit_n use_v to_o pr●…y_v upon_o the_o fluid_a part_n what_o vain_a conclusion_n these_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirituous_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n without_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o nutrition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v nourish_v the_o part_n shall_v therefore_o any_o cold_a body_n or_o humour_n void_a of_o all_o heat_n be_v nourishment_n or_o profitable_a for_o nourishment_n to_o the_o eleven_o i_o say_v that_o here_o charleton_n altogether_o forget_v himself_o for_o before_o out_o of_o harvey_n he_o have_v assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v before_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n appear_v and_o that_o out_o of_o that_o proceed_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o birth_n be_v form_v and_o its_o nourishment_n if_o this_o position_n of_o his_o be_v true_a where_o be_v the_o difficulty_n but_o that_o the_o part_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n moreover_o if_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o again_o like_a to_o the_o blood_n then_o shall_v the_o blood_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v nevertheless_o we_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o part_n to_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o proposition_n that_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o form_v out_o of_o the_o spirituous_a liquor_n of_o the_o bubble_n and_o nourish_v with_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o seed_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n to_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v also_o send_v through_o several_a little_a nerve_n therefore_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n bubble_n and_o colliquament_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v concoct_v special_o in_o the_o several_a part_n acquire_v no_o less_o a_o aptiude_n to_o nourish_v the_o several_a part_n than_o be_v general_o concoct_v in_o the_o stone_n it_o obtain_v a_o aptness_n general_o to_o form_n at_o first_o all_o those_o part_n and_o so_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o part_n have_v their_o first_o conformation_n and_o their_o subsequent_a growth_n and_o nutrition_n from_o a_o juice_n altogether_o similar_v which_o be_v prepare_v before_o the_o one_o in_o the_o stone_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o several_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ancient_a axiom_n be_v true_a we_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o consist_v and_o that_o other_o oracle_n of_o aristotle_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o which_o augment_v the_o growth_n of_o a_o creature_n with_o that_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o form_v last_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o the_o comparison_n be_v ill_o make_v between_o the_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n which_o comparison_n be_v easy_o endure_v among_o poet_n and_o orator_n who_o only_a mind_n ornament_n and_o elegancy_n of_o word_n but_o not_o among_o philosopher_n that_o be_v inquire_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n for_o flame_n do_v not_o only_o dissipate_v the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o adhere_v but_o also_o destroy_v it_o and_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a mixture_n of_o it_o and_o render_v it_o useless_a but_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o blood_n nor_o utter_o dissolve_v its_o mixture_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n render_v it_o more_o exact_a and_o strong_a and_o so_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o generate_v spirit_n therein_o which_o as_o they_o be_v thin_a hot_a and_o 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other_o because_o the_o several_a sense_n be_v move_v but_o by_o one_o object_n only_o as_o the_o sight_n by_o the_o visible_a object_n and_o feel_v by_o the_o object_n of_o feel_v etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v endue_v with_o any_o one_o sense_n or_o motion_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o organ_n make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o any_o sense_n or_o motion_n and_o therefore_o be_v frame_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n it_o be_v neither_o in_o its_o own_o substance_n endue_v with_o any_o nerve_n though_o it_o contain_v some_o certain_a fiber_n but_o so_o small_a as_o hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n and_o which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o be_v form_v and_o compose_v of_o they_o be_v weave_v together_o and_o from_o their_o oblong_a marrow_n give_v birth_n to_o all_o the_o nerve_n hence_o also_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v not_o to_o feel_v but_o to_o 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after_o take_v away_o the_o bone_n and_o meninx_n be_v easy_o conspicuous_a for_o then_o as_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o wrist_n be_v to_o be_v perceive_v quick_a or_o slow_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v discern_v and_o its_o motion_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o wrist_n in_o a_o fit_a cease_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o do_v the_o animal_n motion_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v to_o himself_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o motion_n also_o of_o the_o brain_n return_v and_o answer_v altogether_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o its_o self_n but_o accidental_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o its_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o marrow_n and_o nerve_n mere_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v 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believe_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n keep_v exact_a time_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o both_o part_n swell_v and_o fall_v exact_o together_o which_o if_o columbus_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n than_o he_o have_v speak_v true_a but_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o can_v be_v true_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o fall_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n impetuous_o force_v into_o they_o the_o artery_n swell_v and_o as_o they_o swell_v the_o brain_n be_v dilate_v therefore_o it_o be_v dilate_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n with_o the_o artery_n when_o the_o heart_n fall_v and_o fall_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v hence_o riolanus_n more_o true_o judge_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v by_o systole_n the_o heart_n be_v elevate_v by_o diastole_n xxiii_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o motion_n strange_o fernelius_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o consent_v with_o galen_n aver_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n with_o a_o constant_a agitation_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v also_o vesalius_n fallopius_n bauhinus_n riolanus_n sennertus_n plempius_n and_o other_o but_o andreas_n laurentius_n observe_v a_o mean_a between_o both_o these_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v move_v partly_o of_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n highmore_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o brain_n any_o motion_n at_o all_o either_o accidental_a or_o proper_a and_o assert_n that_o that_o same_o motion_n which_o be_v see_v and_o feel_v upon_o take_v off_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o membrane_n happen_v by_o accident_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o artery_n insert_v into_o they_o for_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v immovable_a and_o have_v no_o pulse_n at_o all_o but_o have_v he_o see_v so_o many_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o take_v away_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n itself_o as_o plempius_n hildan_n and_o myself_o have_v do_v and_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n lay_v bare_a he_o will_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o my_o opinion_n for_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o marrow_n extend_v in_o length_n prove_v nothing_o in_o regard_n the_o brain_n may_v beat_v or_o be_v move_v and_o the_o spirit_n thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o marrow_n though_o the_o marrow_n be_v not_o manifest_o move_v perhaps_o as_o one_o wave_n push_v forward_o another_o so_o the_o spirit_n be_v push_v forward_o through_o that_o into_o the_o nerve_n as_o we_o find_v the_o like_a to_o happen_v in_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v and_o pass_v without_o their_o pulsation_n whereas_o it_o flow_v into_o they_o through_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n cease_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v move_v which_o be_v many_o time_n observe_v in_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n when_o the_o ligature_n bind_v the_o artery_n too_o hard_o or_o that_o the_o patient_a fa●…ls_n into_o a_o fit_a for_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n cease_v nothing_o of_o blood_n will_v flow_v out_o at_o the_o incision_n make_v in_o the_o vein_n but_o upon_o untie_v the_o ligature_n or_o upon_o the_o patient_n be_v come_v to_o himself_o again_o and_o the_o artery_n consequent_o beat_v again_o the_o blood_n flow_v forth_o again_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o spirit_n may_v be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o marrow_n without_o any_o manifest_a motion_n of_o the_o marrow_n beside_o who_o know_v but_o
last_o opinion_n many_o at_o this_o day_n stiff_o oppose_v and_o other_o as_o stiff_o defend_v cartesius_n grant_v indeed_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o say_v that_o it_o exercise_v its_o function_n more_o particular_o and_o immediate_o in_o this_o glandule_n than_o in_o other_o part_n regius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o common_a sensory_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n exist_v in_o that_o and_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n thus_o also_o the_o la_fw-fr forge_n assert_n it_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o real_a organ_n of_o imagination_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o breed_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o be_v no_o obstruction_n to_o it_o in_o its_o operation_n no_o though_o it_o be_v all_o stone_n provide_v there_o be_v pore_n wide_a enough_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o add_v that_o though_o the_o kernel_n shall_v be_v want_v and_o only_o the_o void_a place_n leave_v for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n to_o empty_v themselves_o yet_o that_o place_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a seat_n for_o the_o soul_n the_o imagination_n and_o common_a sense_n certain_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v have_v say_v that_o though_o the_o heart_n be_v want_v yet_o if_o its_o place_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o exonerate_v themselves_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a fountain_n for_o the_o support_n of_o all_o the_o vital_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o agent_n organ_n the_o place_n of_o the_o organ_n will_v suffice_v to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o subtle_a than_o subtlety_n it_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o side_n w●…arton_n as_o vain_o conceive_v that_o it_o only_o at_o tract_n the_o excrementitious_a moisture_n from_o the_o upper_a thigh_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o this_o kernel_n be_v still_o undetermined_a xix_o 5._o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n which_o fold_n descend_v from_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n in_o this_o middlemost_a be_v expanded_a through_o it_o with_o a_o much_o broad_a and_o thick_a contexture_n than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o have_v a_o vein_n sometime_o straight_o and_o sometime_o double_o interweave_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o large_a bay_n of_o the_o scythe_n into_o which_o the_o small_a artery_n exonerate_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o hollowness_n now_o this_o fold_n send_v ●…orth_o into_o the_o arch_a the_o fibrous_a protuberancy_n the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n several_a small_a branch_n like_o diminutive_a fiber_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o they_o every_o way_n and_o it_o wrap_v and_o enfold_v the_o pineal_a glandule_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o the_o fold_v be_v break_v and_o take_v off_o malpigius_n together_o with_o m●…bius_n believe_v that_o the_o ventricles_n be_v form_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o use_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n but_o how_o erroneous_a this_o opinion_n be_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o three_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o afford_v a_o loose_a and_o ample_a passage_n to_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o compressure_n as_o also_o to_o receive_v and_o collect_v the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n separate_v by_o the_o small_a kernel_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o fold_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o cerebel_n the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o the_o long_a pith_n or_o marrow_n i._o in_o the_o hinder_a and_o lowermost_a part_n cerebel_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v between_o the_o large_a hollowness_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n lie_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n call_v d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a and_o peculiar_a brain_n because_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o both_o the_o meninx_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o on_o both_o side_n unite_v to_o the_o long_a pith_n for_o a_o little_a space_n and_o continuous_a with_o it_o but_o in_o the_o middlemost_a lower_v seat_v it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o thin_a meninx_n and_o lest_o the_o four_o ventricle_n shall_v gape_v there_o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n expanded_a as_o far_o as_o the_o buttock_n ii_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d broad_a and_o something_o flat_a upon_o both_o the_o lateral_a part_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o broad_a sort_n of_o globe_n iii_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o be_v much_o big_a 〈◊〉_d in_o man_n than_o in_o brute_n iv._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o differ_v not_o substance_n much_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o soft_a but_o much_o firm_a v._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a 〈◊〉_d small_a thin_a plate_n represent_v the_o leave_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o clothe_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n interweave_v with_o several_a capillary_a branch_n of_o the_o cervical_a artery_n and_o of_o which_o the_o inward_a and_o middle_a part_n be_v of_o a_o white_a the_o external_a compass_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n through_o those_o little_a artery_n the_o blood_n flow_v to_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o which_o after_o nourishment_n run_v into_o the_o lateral_a hollowness_n vi_o it_o have_v two_o process_n call_v process_n the_o worm-like_a process_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o transverse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v twist_v particle_n join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n like_o worm_n that_o lie_v in_o rot_a wood._n of_o these_o the_o foremost_a prominent_a into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o buttock_n and_o stone_n the_o hindermost_a be_v not_o altogether_o so_o prominent_a but_o vanish_v with_o a_o point_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n some_o also_o think_v that_o these_o process_n be_v distend_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o elevation_n and_o compression_n of_o the_o cerebel_n vii_o about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o bridge_n trunk_n of_o the_o long_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v see_v varolius_n bridge_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o gibbous_a process_n on_o both_o side_n protuberate_v from_o the_o cerebel_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o which_o they_o that_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o worm-like_a process_n be_v large_a the_o rest_n lesser_a viii_o the_o cerebel_n have_v no_o cavity_n cistern_n but_o only_o a_o wide_a hollowness_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o not_o very_o deep_a which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o cistern_n and_o this_o constitute_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o membrane_n and_o a_o shell_n and_o also_o have_v deep_a wind_n and_o meander_n overcast_v with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n to_o the_o low_a depth_n and_o furnish_v with_o network_n fold_v of_o small_a artery_n and_o vein_n whence_o the_o office_n and_o use_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o willis_n therefore_o observe_v no_o certainty_n in_o ascribe_v this_o office_n to_o the_o cerebel_n have_v find_v out_o another_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v more_o true_a and_o genuine_a and_o thus_o he_o ●…ays_v that_o the_o cerebel_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a bowel_v be_v a_o peculiar_a fountain_n and_o magazine_n of_o certain_a animal_n spirit_n design_v for_o peculiar_a uses_n and_o distinct_a from_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o assign_v to_o be_v to_o afford_v and_o supply_v those_o animal_n spirit_n wherewith_o the_o imagination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d discourse_n and_o other_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v perform_v and_o by_o which_o all_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o cerebel_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o procreate_v animal_n spirit_n apart_o and_o different_a from_o those_o generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o some_o particular_a nerve_n by_o which_o unvoluntary_a action_n as_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n protrusion_n of_o the_o chylus_n concoction_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o many_o other_o which_o unknown_a to_o we_o and_o
without_o our_o consent_n be_v transact_v this_o new_a fiction_n he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n which_o be_v examine_v be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o establish_v his_o opinion_n however_o i_o deem_v his_o diligence_n to_o be_v high_o praiseworthy_a for_o have_v undertake_v to_o illustrate_v so_o obscure_a a_o mystery_n with_o a_o new_a and_o ingenious_a invention_n for_o which_o fracassatus_n great_o admire_v he_o and_o believe_v there_o by_o the_o hard_a question_n about_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v excellent_o well_o resolve_v and_o that_o thereby_o many_o hide_a thing_n who_o cause_n and_o reason_n the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o part_n challenge_v to_o herself_o may_v be_v unfold_v provide_v the_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a which_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebel_n and_o their_o various_a influx_n into_o the_o several_a nerve_n but_o the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o bird_n and_o several_a other_o creature_n have_v no_o cerebel_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o respiration_n and_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o chylus_n etc._n etc._n last_o he_o add_v that_o if_o peculiar_a spirit_n serve_v to_o unvoluntary_a motion_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n they_o can_v possible_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o long_a pith_n much_o below_o the_o cerebel_n which_o nevertheless_o afford_v animal_n spirit_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o abdomen_fw-la to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v motion_n he_o may_v have_v add_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o say_v spirit_n of_o the_o cerebel_n shall_v flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n how_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n serve_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o flow_v through_o the_o same_o nerve_n which_o motion_n however_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hyois_n the_o larynx_n the_o jaw_n and_o several_a other_o muscle_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n flow_v through_o these_o nerve_n ix_o the_o arabian_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o memory_n cerebel_n be_v somewhat_o more_o hard_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o brain_n have_v make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o hence_o as_o they_o say_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v hurt_v the_o memory_n become_v prejudice_v who_o the_o observation_n of_o benevenius_n seem_v to_o favour_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o thief_n who_o be_v take_v and_o punish_v never_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o which_o thief_n after_o his_o death_n they_o find_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o head_n so_o short_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o contain_v the_o least_o portion_n of_o his_o cerebel_n but_o whether_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v true_a or_o no_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n as_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cerebel_n andrew_n part_n laurentius_n and_o riolan_n believe_v that_o the_o before_o part_n shut_v and_o open_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n like_o a_o valve_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o of_o its_o self_n like_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v void_a of_o proper_a motion_n it_o seem_v hardly_o capable_a of_o that_o function_n and_o therefore_o the_o varolian_a bridge_n be_v think_v to_o close_v the_o extreme_a circle_n of_o the_o cerebel_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n like_o a_o bulwark_n xi_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cerebel_n ventricle_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o the_o four_o ventricle_n disclose_v itself_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n descend_v from_o the_o cerebel_n and_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o somewhat_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o before_o they_o be_v all_o together_o unite_v because_o the_o high_a and_o lesser_a part_n of_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o cerebel_n overcast_v with_o a_o slender_a membrane_n but_o the_o low_a and_o big_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in-laid_a into_o the_o long_a pith_n have_v a_o hollowness_n resemble_v a_o pen_n where_o it_o be_v shape_v for_o writing_n and_o scriptorius_fw-la therefore_o call_v calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la arantius_n call_v this_o ventricle_n the_o cis●…ern_n herophilus_n call_v it_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o noble_a ventricle_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n prepare_v in_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n obtain_v there_o their_o chief_a perfection_n and_o thence_o flow_v through_o the_o pore_n into_o the_o marrow_n and_o nerve_n but_o in_o regard_n these_o spirit_n be_v neither_o make_v nor_o contain_v in_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o function_n of_o generate_a and_o perfect_a animal_n spirit_n belong_v as_o little_a to_o this_o ventricle_n as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o especial_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o those_o spirit_n be_v generate_v nor_o the_o spirit_n make_v in_o the_o other_o ventricles_n and_o to_o be_v perfect_v far_o in_o this_o can_v be_v supply_v to_o this_o four_o ventricle_n xii_o the_o long_a marrow_n which_o marrow_n fall_v down_o without_o the_o cranium_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v call_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n close_a and_o white_a consist_v partly_o within_o the_o cranium_fw-la about_o the_o length_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n and_o partly_o without_o in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o spine_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n xiii_o though_o it_o be_v improper_o call_v bone_n marrow_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n which_o it_o have_v yet_o it_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o real_a marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n 1._o in_o substance_n as_o be_v neither_o so_o fat_a nor_o so_o moist_a as_o this_o which_o be_v like_a to_o fat_a and_o subject_a to_o run_v will_v melt_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v fire_n like_o oil_n whereas_o the_o other_o will_v neither_o melt_v with_o fire_n nor_o flame_n out_o 2._o in_o colour_n the_o one_o be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o in_o the_o cover_n the_o one_o have_v two_o membrane_n and_o the_o bone_n to_o enclose_v it_o whereas_o this_o be_v clothe_v with_o no_o membrane_n and_o be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o cavity_n and_o porosity_n of_o the_o bone_n 4._o in_o the_o use_n for_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o nourish_v the_o bone_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o stretch_v out_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o part_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v no_o nerve_n that_o derive_v themselves_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o one_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o spinal_a by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o dorsal_a by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o descend_v through_o the_o neck_n back_o and_o loin_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a spine_n upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o great_a hypocrates_n distinguish_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o say_v he_o the_o marrow_n which_o be_v call_v the_o dorsal_a marrow_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o have_v not_o in_o its_o self_n much_o of_o fat_a or_o glutinous_a as_o neither_o have_v the_o brain_n &_o therefore_o neither_o be_v the_o name_n of_o marrow_n proper_a for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o other_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o have_v tunicle_n also_o which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o and_o galen_n tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o hypocrates_n affirm_v that_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v not_o right_o and_o proper_o call_v marrow_n but_o all_o this_o dispute_n be_v save_v by_o the_o english_a who_o call_v it_o pith._n fourteen_o it_o be_v move_v also_o according_a to_o moti●…n_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n ●…ot_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v weak_a in_o regard_n that_o part_n be_v strong_a and_o neither_o so_o soft_a nor_o moist_a xv._n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v fibrous_a substance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n compact_v as_o it_o be_v with_o innumerable_a long_a string_n soft_a above_o but_o when_o it_o have_v reach_v the_o middle_n of_o
which_o descend_v through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n differ_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o which_o ascend_v through_o the_o basilic_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o iliac_n vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n unless_o it_o pass_v through_o any_o disease_a part_n but_o be_v altogether_o equal_a and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cartesius_n be_v true_a last_o say_v the_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v these_o spirit_n want_v no_o other_o alteration_n but_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o thin_a part_n from_o the_o less_o thin_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o let_v we_o know_v what_o those_o most_o thin_a part_n be_v 2._o nor_o how_o the_o brain_n order_v that_o separation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o nor_o wherefore_o nor_o how_o they_o be_v move_v as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o chief_o the_o volatile_a salt_n part_v conduce_v to_o the_o make_n of_o these_o spirit_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o more_o at_o large_a discourse_n as_o also_o of_o their_o separation_n and_o motion_n iv._o the_o matter_n therefore_o out_o of_o generate_v which_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v be_v the_o arterious_a blood_n consist_v of_o a_o salt_n sulphureous_a and_o serous_a juice_n of_o which_o not_o equal_o all_o the_o part_n or_o particle_n but_o chief_o the_o salt_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dissolve_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o serosity_n be_v render_v most_o thin_a and_o altogether_o volatile_a so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o penetrate_v through_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n v._o vesalius_n laurentius_n columbus_n matter_n sennertus_n plempius_n fracassarius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o beside_o the_o blood_n air_n necessary_o concur_v as_o the_o matter_n è_fw-fr qua_fw-la or_o out_o of_o which_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o that_o by_o its_o transpiration_n through_o the_o sieve-like_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o ethmoid_a bone_n it_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v former_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o erasistratus_n and_o galen_n but_o that_o it_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o truth_n we_o find_v partly_o for_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n and_o the_o spongy_a flesh_n stop_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n partly_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o inspire_v air_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o then_o again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o those_o ventricles_n moreover_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v always_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o like_a matter_n of_o which_o if_o inspire_v air_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n they_o can_v never_o be_v generate_v without_o inspire_v air._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o those_o person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pose_v have_v their_o nostril_n obstruct_v with_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n that_o by_o respiration_n no_o air_n can_v pass_v through_o they_o they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o the_o birth_n while_o it_o lie_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n enfold_v in_o its_o own_o membrane_n at_o what_o time_n the_o birth_n do_v not_o breath_n nor_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o fish_n which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o breath_n in_o the_o air_n yet_o abound_v with_o these_o spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o see_v feel_a and_o nimble_a motion_n last_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o bird_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v while_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o shell_n and_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o conclude_v that_o inspire_v air_n do_v not_o concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o spirit_n be_v make_v vi_o now_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v in_o part_n great_a quantity_n through_o the_o carotid_n and_o cervical_a artery_n not_o only_o into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n but_o into_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n cerebel_n and_o pith_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n first_o through_o the_o cortex_fw-la thence_o through_o the_o pithy_a substance_n the_o more_o subtle_a salt_n particle_n therein_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o sulphury_a or_o oily_a and_o serous_a particle_n of_o which_o again_o the_o thick_a particle_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o but_o the_o thin_a be_v still_o more_o volatilise_v and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v change_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n call_v animal_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o through_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sulphury_a vii_o but_o after_o what_o manner_n or_o by_o what_o force_n that_o separation_n and_o thsir_n attenuation_n and_o volatilization_n be_v perform_v can_v easy_o be_v explain_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o be_v chief_o form_v out_o of_o such_o a_o salt_n matter_n with_o which_o some_o few_o oily_a particle_n be_v mix_v make_v up_o the_o somewhat_o fatty_a constitution_n thereof_o and_o hence_o through_o the_o conformity_n of_o that_o like_a matter_n it_o have_v a_o affinity_n with_o that_o other_o saltish_a matter_n and_o easy_o imbibe_v it_o after_o it_o have_v quit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sulphury_a and_o serous_a matter_n and_o alter_v it_o within_o its_o little_a fiber_n to_o great_a perfection_n thus_o fracassarius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o salt_n and_o soft_a than_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o cortex_fw-la consist_v more_o of_o melt_a salt_n but_o the_o pith_n of_o salt_n strain_v through_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o consequent_o less_o serous_a and_o thence_o more_o firm_o concrete_v which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v often_o experiment_a and_o add_v a_o experimental_a observation_n not_o improbable_a now_o this_o separation_n happen_v first_o in_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o into_o who_o innumerable_a diminutive_a kernel_n through_o infinite_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o infuse_v out_o of_o which_o in_o those_o kernel_n there_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_a and_o most_o spirituous_a part_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n insert_v at_o the_o low_a part_n into_o the_o several_a kernel_n and_o so_o in_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n compose_v of_o those_o little_a fiber_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o persection_n the_o remain_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o kernel_n to_o separate_v some_o humour_n from_o the_o blood_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o sweetbread_n the_o subacid_a humour_n be_v separate_v the_o bilious_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o little_a kernel_n and_o bunch_n the_o serous_a humour_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o lymphatic_a in_o the_o kernel_n of_o many_o other_o part_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n according_a to_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o part_n themselves_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n endue_v with_o a_o property_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a most_o spirituous_a saltish_a invisible_a humour_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o grow_v more_o spirituous_a in_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v that_o which_o obey_v the_o soul_n in_o most_o of_o its_o action_n viii_o now_o that_o in_o the_o separation_n particle_n of_o any_o liquor_n the_o affinity_n of_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a prevalency_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n whatever_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v as_o for_o example_n that_o such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o have_v the_o great_a affinity_n to_o the_o part_n adhere_v to_o they_o
and_o be_v assimilate_v into_o their_o substance_n whereas_o the_o rest_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o force_v far_a as_o in_o other_o thing_n also_o we_o find_v those_o thing_n mix_v most_o easy_o which_o have_v most_o affinity_n thus_o if_o oil_n and_o water_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o one_o end_n of_o a_o long_a woollen_a cloth_n dip_v in_o water_n be_v put_v into_o the_o say_a mixture_n the_o other_o end_n hang_v forth_o without_o the_o pot_n all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o pot_n will_v drip_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cloth_n but_o the_o oil_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o pot._n which_o affinity_n our_o new_a modern_a philosophy_n not_o without_o reason_n attribute_n to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n and_o the_o pore_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o small_a particle_n to_o be_v receive_v be_v round_o and_o the_o receive_a pore_n be_v round_o then_o be_v those_o easy_o receive_v by_o these_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n also_o if_o the_o pore_n and_o particle_n be_v triangular_a or_o any_o other_o way_n alike_o agreeable_a but_o if_o the_o pore_n be_v round_o but_o the_o particle_n to_o be_v receive_v triangular_a or_o quadrangular_a then_o will_v the_o one_o with_o difficulty_n receive_v the_o other_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o affinity_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o salt_n or_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v easy_o suck_v in_o by_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o fermentaceous_a motion_n and_o be_v separate_v be_v easy_o imbibe_v by_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o which_o this_o substance_n be_v chief_o constitute_v and_o be_v more_o subtilise_v but_o the_o sulphureous_a not_o so_o easy_o and_o therefore_o only_a a_o very_a small_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n have_v the_o least_o oiliness_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o serous_a particle_n partly_o go_v into_o excrement_n which_o be_v then_o collect_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n or_o be_v dissipate_v in_o vapour_n through_o the_o pore_n partly_o together_o with_o the_o remain_a blood_n be_v thrust_v forward_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o so_o circulate_v far_o however_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o that_o same_o passage_n not_o all_o the_o salt_n particle_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o imbibe_v by_o the_o brain_n for_o so_o there_o will_v happen_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o the_o more_o fluid_a and_o volatile_a but_o that_o the_o thick_a remain_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v circulate_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o kidney_n not_o the_o whole_a serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o the_o thin_a part_n which_o have_v most_o affinity_n with_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o kidney-kernel_n the_o rest_n continue_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v carry_v with_o it_o to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n ix_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o understand_v part_n how_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o serous_a but_o because_o their_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o volatile_a part_n only_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o other_o thick_a particle_n serve_v partly_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n partly_o go_v into_o exerement_n now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v how_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o spirituous_a and_o volatile_a particle_n from_o the_o thick_a be_v perform_v this_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o happen_v in_o distillation_n of_o wine_n when_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o alembic_n be_v exact_o close_v with_o a_o large_a sponge_n for_o the_o chemist_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v extract_v and_o separate_v more_o powerful_a spirit_n or_o more_o clarify_a and_o purge_v from_o its_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distil_v put_v a_o sponge_n to_o the_o alembic_n for_o so_o through_o the_o intricate_a passage_n of_o the_o sponge_n the_o spirit_n only_o be_v wheel_v and_o contort_a while_o the_o more_o impure_a and_o thick_a be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v through_o and_o so_o those_o part_n which_o be_v not_o cleanse_v from_o their_o dregs_o but_o be_v very_o watery_a be_v separate_v and_o set_v aside_o while_o the_o more_o subtle_a spirit_n go_v forth_o and_o through_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o alembic_n fall_v into_o the_o receptacle_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o separate_a salt_n volatile_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o most_o obscure_a narrow_a cavity_n through_o which_o narrow_a passage_n while_o those_o spirit_n be_v wriggle_v and_o contort_a whatever_o be_v lesser_a purify_v and_o thick_a and_o more_o and_o more_o cast_v away_o and_o throw_v off_o as_o the_o other_o be_v exalt_v into_o a_o incorporeal_a tenuity_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o pith_n as_o into_o the_o next_o beak_n of_o the_o alembic_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o nerve_n as_o be_v the_o lesser_a beak_n derive_v from_o the_o great_a while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o thick_a salt_n less_o volatile_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o but_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o fix_v remain_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n flow_v back_o to_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n through_o the_o wide_a pore_n and_o be_v send_v back_o for_o circulation_n now_o this_o expulsion_n of_o the_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o small_a pory_o fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n to_o the_o nerve_n be_v force_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o alternate_a fall_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o dilatation_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a compression_n the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v excite_v to_o flow_v forth_o and_o thus_o by_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o medullary_a substance_n the_o salt_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o sero●…s_a the_o pure_a from_o the_o impure_a the_o subtle_a from_o the_o thick_a and_o that_o subtlety_n by_o the_o proper_a force_n already_o demonstrate_v of_o the_o say_a substance_n proceed_v from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o abound_v in_o it_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o height_n of_o volatility_n and_o hence_o also_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o loose_a vessel_n hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n for_o out_o of_o such_o it_o will_v easy_o fly_v away_o but_o in_o such_o firm_a and_o more_o solid_a receptacle_n or_o channel_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o small_a and_o most_o invisible_a pore_n and_o such_o channel_n be_v the_o nerve_n as_o through_o which_o they_o may_v pass_v free_o to_o their_o height_n of_o volatility_n and_o tenuity_n x._o however_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n thickness_n that_o although_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o say_a matter_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o exalt_v to_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o volatility_n in_o all_o man_n for_o in_o some_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o more_o active_a in_o other_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o slow_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a phrase_n either_o pure_a or_o impure_a because_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v be_v in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o visible_a and_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o some_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o more_o copious_a in_o other_o with_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o be_v hot_a in_o some_o volatize_n the_o spirit_n more_o be_v cold_o in_o other_o thicken_v and_o fix_v they_o more_o and_o therefore_o in_o melancholy_a spirit_n and_o such_o as_o continual_o feed_v upon_o thick_a hard_a salt_n and_o raw_a food_n and_o who_o concoction_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n worse_o thick_a and_o less_o spirituous_a humour_n be_v generate_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o salt_n one_o be_v less_o volatilise_v whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thick_a and_o less_o active_a as_o in_o country_n people_n and_o poor_a people_n and_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a polar_n region_n and_o use_v such_o a_o sort_n
moderate_a quantity_n gentle_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v somewhat_o fix_v and_o coagulate_v with_o the_o spirit_n itself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v agglutinate_v grow_v to_o and_o plain_o assimilate_v with_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o those_o which_o be_v less_o salt_n and_o more_o sulphury_a adhere_v to_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o they_o but_o those_o particle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deprive_v of_o spirit_n and_o less_o proper_a for_o nourishment_n flow_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o new_a ●…ermentaceous_a humour_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o to_o be_v spiritualise_v anew_o in_o the_o heart_n either_o with_o new_a chylus_n or_o alone_o without_o it_o but_o if_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n be_v require_v in_o the_o part_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o nourishment_n the_o question_n will_v be_v how_o far_o this_o affair_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o in_o such_o part_n into_o which_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n insert_v as_o in_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o in_o those_o which_o admit_v but_o very_o few_o nerve_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o largeness_n and_o their_o use_n require_v much_o nourishment_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n to_o which_o nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v only_o to_o some_o more_o and_o large_a to_o other_o few_o and_o less_o as_o some_o require_v a_o great_a other_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o also_o nourishment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o great_a in_o other_o a_o lesser_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n the_o bone_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o the_o salt_n and_o tartarous_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n want_v many_o animal_n spirit_n to_o cause_v a_o strong_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o invelop_v with_o a_o periostium_fw-la into_o which_o these_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o thence_o penetrate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n efficacious_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o though_o no_o manifest_a nerve_n seem_v to_o enter_v the_o bone_n yet_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o tooth_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o enter_v many_o other_o bone_n though_o so_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o such_o bone_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v there_o the_o periostium_fw-la receive_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o nerve_n nor_o periositum_fw-la they_o have_v their_o just_a magnitude_n from_o the_o beginning_n conjoin_v with_o a_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o afterward_o neither_o wear_v nor_o increase_v as_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o the_o mallet_n the_o anvil_n and_o the_o stirrup_n the_o heart_n which_o be_v fleshy_a because_o it_o require_v not_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n for_o its_o nourishment_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v move_v by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o because_o it_o make_v and_o contain_v within_o itself_o a_o sharp_a sort_n of_o spirit_n needs_o very_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o be_v furnish_v with_o very_o slender_a branch_n of_o little_a nerve_n the_o liver_n and_o lung_n because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o fermentaceous_a and_o sour_a juice_n from_o other_o part_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o one_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o from_o the_o spleen_n receive_v very_o small_a nerve_n disperse_v chief_o through_o the_o involving_a membrane_n and_o hardly_o enter_v the_o paren●…hyma_n or_o body_n of_o the_o bowel_v the_o spleen_n admit_v a_o great_a number_n of_o nerve_n and_o animal_n spirit_n for_o that_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o ferment_n out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o acid_a salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v more_o strong_o separate_v therein_o from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n among_o which_o the_o more_o solid_a always_o require_v more_o the_o soft_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o of_o the_o soft_a those_o that_o be_v water_v with_o more_o animal_n spirit_n be_v hard_a than_o other_o soft_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v out_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o muscle_n now_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o quality_n be_v most_o necessary_a in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o promote_v the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part_n sundry_a argument_n demonstrate_v 1._o because_o those_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v most_o and_o often_o by_o the_o voluntary_a animal_n motion_n and_o into_o which_o to_o cause_v that_o motion_n of_o a_o necessity_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n flow_v than_o into_o such_o part_n as_o be_v less_o exercise_v because_o i_o say_v those_o part_n for_o the_o better_a separation_n and_o coagulation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v nourish_v with_o a_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n and_o consequent_o become_v much_o more_o hard_a and_o strong_a than_o other_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v less_o and_o into_o which_o those_o spirit_n for_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o copious_o determine_v but_o only_o flow_v into_o they_o according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a course_n this_o we_o find_v in_o most_o man_n who_o right_a arm_n and_o hand_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a because_o of_o custom_n the_o one_o be_v ten_o time_n more_o make_v use_n of_o than_o the_o other_o as_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o most_o of_o our_o action_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n be_v determine_v to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a a_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o separation_n and_o fixation_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a spirit_n and_o consequent_o less_o firm_a nourishment_n though_o sometime_o the_o bulk_n and_o thickness_n may_v seem_v great_a but_o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v in_o regard_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o less_o coagulate_a effervescency_n it_o be_v less_o free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n it_o become_v soft_a pappy_a and_o fat_a and_o afford_v less_o strength_n to_o the_o member_n 2._o because_o in_o such_o person_n that_o walk_v much_o and_o frequent_o their_o thigh_n be_v much_o firm_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o such_o who_o be_v give_v to_o laziness_n seldom_o walk_v and_o yet_o their_o thigh_n be_v fat_a more_o fleshy_a soft_a and_o thick_a and_o then_o again_o those_o that_o walk_v much_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o their_o thigh_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o they_o exercise_v less_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o walk_v and_o run_v but_o not_o for_o any_o other_o labour_n 3._o because_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o woman_n and_o lazy_a people_n be_v fat_a and_o soft_a but_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o only_a the_o ordinary_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n mix_v with_o salt_n and_o less_o separate_v from_o they_o be_v oppose_v together_o with_o the_o salt_n which_o render_v the_o nourishment_n less_o firm_a 4._o because_o that_o in_o paralytic_a person_n in_o who_o very_o few_o spirit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o flow_n into_o the_o member_n that_o suffer_v first_o the_o suffer_a part_n for_o some_o time_n be_v languid_a and_o somewhat_o swell_v with_o a_o impostume-like_a tumour_n and_o at_o length_n grow_v lean_a and_o wither_a though_o much_o blood_n be_v force_v to_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n 5._o because_o that_o such_o as_o use_v immoderate_a venery_n waste_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a consumption_n and_o waste_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n flow_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n nutrition_n be_v obstruct_v and_o thence_o follow_v a_o leanness_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n 6._o because_o in_o a_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o upon_o several_a disease_n a_o atrophy_n follow_v either_o because_o of_o the_o consumption_n of_o these_o spirit_n or_o because_o few_o be_v generate_v or_o those_o that_o be_v generate_v be_v vicious_a thus_o malpigius_n frequent_o observe_v that_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v any_o wound_n in_o the_o brain_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 7._o because_o
such_o a_o atrophy_n cause_v by_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o spirit_n have_v be_v often_o cure_v by_o remedy_n apply_v to_o the_o head_n alone_o by_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a sanity_n nutrition_n have_v have_v its_o usual_a course_n 8._o because_o upon_o the_o cut_n of_o any_o nerve_n that_o part_n to_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v carry_v shall_v consume_v and_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o riolanus_n give_v we_o a_o elegant_a example_n nicephorus_n gregorius_n say_v he_o see_v a_o young_a boy_n once_o that_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n into_o the_o neck_n the_o arrow_n have_v cut_v the_o nerve_n upon_o which_o the_o contrary_a foot_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o numbness_n and_o the_o disease_n remain_v incurable_a and_o though_o the_o other_o foot_n grow_v as_o the_o boy_n grow_v the_o other_o leg_n retain_v its_o first_o exility_n and_o shortness_n hang_v loose_a and_o useless_a upon_o which_o many_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n be_v strange_o amaze_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v much_o near_o the_o wound_n be_v altogether_o insensible_a of_o the_o hart_n when_o the_o foot_n so_o far_o distant_a be_v so_o deep_o affect_v with_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n anatomy_n be_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v in_o that_o age_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o accident_n be_v not_o so_o well_o discern_v by_o the_o physician_n of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v certain_o this_o because_o the_o arrow_n have_v not_o strike_v the_o nerve_n after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o pith_n and_o its_o start_n out_o through_o the_o side-hole_n of_o the_o spiny_a fistula_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n that_o slide_v through_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n but_o penetrate_v within_o the_o spiny_a fistula_n have_v cut_v the_o nervy_a string_n in_o the_o pith_n itself_o which_o 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man_n from_o brute_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o celestial_a spirit_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o if_o we_o more_o serious_o consider_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o face_n its_o singular_a beauty_n and_o splendour_n we_o can_v but_o discern_v something_o that_o be_v wonderful_a and_o divine_a therein_o whence_o aristotle_n very_o well_o observe_v that_o the_o whole_a man_n be_v comprehend_v in_o his_o face_n as_o in_o the_o compendium_n of_o a_o little_a picture_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o supreme_a architect_n more_o than_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o human_a body_n yet_o both_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o face_n alone_o and_o its_o wonderful_a agreement_n with_o the_o soul_n draw_v the_o elegancy_n and_o dignity_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o compendium_n and_o seem_v to_o show_v therein_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n for_o from_o thence_o we_o gather_v not_o only_o the_o mark_n and_o symptom_n of_o health_n disease_n and_o approach_a death_n but_o also_o make_v shrewd_a conjecture_n of_o the_o ingenuity_n disposition_n and_o manner_n of_o men._n for_o as_o in_o the_o cheek_n bashfulness_n and_o terror_n in_o the_o eye_n anger_n joy_n sadness_n hatred_n and_o chief_o love_n display_v themselves_o in_o the_o forehead_n gravity_n and_o humility_n in_o the_o eyebrow_n pride_n in_o the_o chin_n majesty_n so_o by_o the_o nose_n sagacity_n or_o stupidity_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n wisdom_n or_o folly_n honesty_n or_o knavery_n civility_n or_o rusticity_n reverence_n or_o contempt_n good_a or_o ill_a will_n by_o the_o colour_n we_o discover_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n moreover_o by_o the_o face_n we_o distinguish_v of_o sex_n age_n life_n and_o birth_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a image_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o clear_a mirror_n reflect_v back_o those_o thing_n which_o lie_v conceal_v wherein_o both_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a sense_n discover_v themselves_o and_o all_o the_o motion_n and_o perturbation_n of_o the_o internal_a faculty_n be_v display_v i._o the_o face_n consist_v of_o part_n contain_v face_n and_o part_n contain_v the_o contain_v part_n be_v common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n which_o be_v here_o very_o thin_a the_o fat_a of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o either_o in_o the_o eyebrow_n or_o nose_n and_o very_o little_a in_o the_o lip_n and_o region_n of_o the_o chap_n where_o it_o be_v so_o interweave_v with_o muscle_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o part_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n which_o below_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o thin_a that_o riolanus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o want_v in_o that_o part._n in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v much_o more_o fleshy_a and_o stick_v so_o
than_o those_o which_o be_v less_o and_o more_o retire_v within_o the_o head_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o optic_a writer_n v._o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a sympathy_n consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o eye_n one_o between_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pith_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o move_a nerve_n arise_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_a and_o hence_o if_o the_o one_o be_v afflict_v by_o any_o external_a accident_n the_o other_o languish_v immediate_o and_o the_o one_o can_v hardly_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o other_o vi_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a light_n in_o eye_n themselves_o which_o accompany_v their_o first_o formation_n less_o in_o man_n who_o be_v chief_o employ_v in_o the_o daytime_n great_a in_o those_o creature_n that_o prey_n in_o the_o night_n as_o dormouse_n owl_n and_o cat_n who_o glitter_a eye_n dispel_v the_o darkness_n round_o about_o they_o and_o laurentius_n bauschius_n report_v upon_o his_o own_o view_n that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o eye_n of_o lion_n so_o bright_o shine_v after_o death_n that_o you_o may_v discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o choroid_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o uveous_a coat_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o gold-colour_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n hence_o they_o manifest_o discover_v the_o sign_n of_o health_n or_o sickness_n in_o a_o healthy_a person_n a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a conflux_n of_o these_o spirit_n render_v they_o full_a glitter_a and_o lively_a but_o in_o person_n that_o be_v sick_a the_o small_a quantity_n of_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n make_v they_o look_v fall_v sad_a trouble_v and_o obscure_a till_o at_o the_o last_o endeavour_n of_o fade_a nature_n at_o length_n the_o dazzled_a and_o break_a sight_n foretell_v the_o utter_a ruin_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o life_n vii_o that_o these_o spirit_n be_v endue_v contagious_a with_o evil_a quality_n and_o dart_v from_o the_o eye_n defile_v looking-glass_n and_o by_o contagion_n infect_v other_o with_o a_o ophthalmy_n former_o aristotle_n galen_n alexander_n and_o many_o modern_a eminent_a physician_n have_v erroneous_o believe_v for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o all_o equal_o good_a and_o if_o those_o which_o flow_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v endue_v with_o bad_a quality_n also_o those_o which_o flow_v to_o other_o part_n will_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o bad_a quality_n and_o will_v bad_o affect_v other_o part_n likewise_o and_o obstruct_v their_o performance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o worse_a shall_v flow_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o better_a to_o other_o part_n nevertheless_o in_o most_o ophthalmic_n no_o other_o part_n be_v endamage_v unless_o the_o eye_n beside_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o emission_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o eye_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o to_o defile_v a_o looking-glass_n or_o infect_v the_o eye_n of_o another_o person_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o therefore_o the_o defilement_n of_o the_o looking-glass_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o contaminate_a spirit_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n but_o from_o the_o corrupt_a vapour_n proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n or_o some_o other_o external_a cause_n thus_o blear-eyedness_a cause_v by_o look_v upon_o blear_a eye_n whether_o at_o a_o near_a or_o far_a distance_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v not_o to_o the_o emission_n of_o contaminate_a spirit_n from_o the_o eye_n but_o to_o the_o conturbation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o other_o person_n cause_v by_o the_o abhor_a spectacle_n of_o blear-eyedness_a as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_o move_v disorderly_a but_o also_o the_o pore_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o unwonted_a influx_n of_o spirit_n more_o than_o usual_a the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v hasten_v away_o in_o great_a quantity_n to_o those_o part_n upon_o which_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v most_o intent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o person_n see_v another_o vomit_v many_o time_n his_o abhorrency_n and_o squeamishness_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o provoke_v to_o vomit_v or_o else_o behold_v with_o horror_n and_o terror_n the_o outrageous_a motion_n of_o epileptics_n in_o their_o convulsion_n fall_v himself_o into_o a_o epilepsy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a example_n among_o the_o physician_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o contagion_n but_o to_o the_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o vicious_a humour_n be_v also_o hurry_v to_o the_o part_n intent_o think_v upon_o especial_o in_o such_o person_n where_o such_o humour_n be_v already_o collect_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o milky_a juice_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o empty_a breast_n of_o woman_n and_o sometime_o of_o man_n by_o conceit_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v l._n 2._o c._n 2._o but_o in_o regard_n this_o horrible_a impression_n of_o abominate_a conceit_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o people_n nor_o trouble_v all_o people_n actual_o beside_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o such_o person_n where_o these_o sharp_a and_o vicious_a humour_n be_v collect_v in_o their_o body_n hence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o blearey'dness_a when_o other_o be_v nothing_o concern_v at_o a_o near_a distance_n and_o why_o some_o vomit_n to_o see_v another_o vomit_n other_o be_v nothing_o move_v viii_o some_o observe_v these_o difficulty_n eye_n concern_v the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o will_v obstinate_o to_o defend_v contagion_n in_o lippitude_n seek_v another_o evasion_n and_o affirm_v that_o this_o contagion_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o spirit_n so_o much_o as_o in_o certain_a thin_a exhalation_n and_o contagious_a impurity_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o blear-eyed_a person_n as_o the_o pestilence_n be_v get_v by_o contagious_a contamination_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o contagion_n lippitude_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v epidemic_a as_o they_o report_v and_o further_o that_o mirror_n have_v be_v altogether_o contaminate_v and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o very_a look_n of_o some_o who_o have_v have_v those_o vapour_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n very_o malignant_a insomuch_o that_o hoffman_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o florid_n young_a virgin_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o flower_n so_o infect_v the_o glass_n where_o she_o dress_v herself_o that_o the_o quicksilver_n drop_v off_o from_o behind_o but_o these_o people_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o very_o few_o exhalation_n can_v issue_v from_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a part_n that_o beside_o its_o conjunctive_a coat_n be_v cover_v with_o another_o hard_a and_o thick_a coat_n able_a to_o shoot_v themselves_o three_o much_o less_o twenty_o pace_n at_o which_o distance_n lippitude_n have_v sometime_o be_v contract_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o blear-eyed_a person_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o continual_a emission_n though_o of_o the_o most_o thin_a vapour_n from_o the_o eye_n certain_o they_o will_v be_v total_o dry_v up_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n time_n nor_o will_v that_o moisture_n which_o be_v afford_v hy_z the_o small_a and_o almost_o invisible_a artery_n suffice_v to_o supply_v so_o great_a a_o inanition_n moreover_o if_o any_o one_o trouble_v with_o a_o deform_a lippitude_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o spacious_a court_n and_o another_o behold_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n shall_v present_o grow_v blear_v eye_v as_o we_o have_v know_v it_o sometime_o happen_v shall_v that_o come_v by_o contagion_n then_o must_v the_o patient_n have_v send_v the_o contagion_n before_o he_o else_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o contagion_n shall_v spread_v itself_o from_o his_o eye_n through_o all_o the_o court_n in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n several_a people_n have_v contract_v ophthalmy_n from_o look_v upon_o blear-eyed_a person_n even_o in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o against_o a_o strong_a wind_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v well_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n shall_v be_v carry_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind._n but_o in_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o where_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o contagious_a exhalation_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o moist_a hot_a and_o porous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n also_o out_o of_o certain_a contaminate_a and_o copious_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n itself_o from_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o moisture_n exhalation_n be_v raise_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o make_v a_o strong_a expulsion_n there_o be_v no_o
way_n how_o to_o find_v out_o those_o vessel_n the_o mouth_n of_o those_o river_n say_v he_o be_v easy_o discover_v if_o you_o extend_v never_o so_o little_a the_o whole_a eyelid_n in_o the_o outermost_a corner_n for_o then_o about_o half_a a_o thumb_n breadth_n from_o the_o outward_a limbus_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o three_o in_o the_o angle_n itself_o four_z below_z and_o six_o sometime_o seven_o above_o through_o which_o a_o bristle_n be_v thrust_v in_o without_o dissection_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o kernel_n itself_o the_o last_o year_n discover_v these_o vessel_n to_o i_o when_o hold_v to_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n the_o eyelid_n of_o a_o sheep_n after_o i_o have_v pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n out_o of_o the_o orbit_n to_o s●…e_v whether_o it_o be_v transparent_a or_o no_o at_o what_o time_n the_o shine_a rivulet_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la canthus_n clear_o betray_v themselves_o xii_o the_o innermost_a canthus_n be_v big_a particular_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fountain_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o tear_n issue_n in_o which_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n aforesaid_a lie_v upon_o the_o lacrymal_a hole_n which_o be_v corrode_v away_o by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o sharp_a humour_n than_o the_o eye_n weep_v without_o any_o constrait_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o distemper_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v the_o lachrymal_a fistula_n the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n beside_o this_o caruncle_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a brawny_a hard_a particle_n smooth_a towards_o the_o eye_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n somewhat_o rough_a afford_v a_o more_o easy_a motion_n to_o the_o membrane_n by_o which_o the_o eye_n twinkle_n xiii_o little_o soft_a gristle_n lace_v the_o cilia_fw-la extremity_n of_o the_o eyelid_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n cilia_fw-la for_o the_o more_o ready_a expansion_n and_o exact_a closure_n of_o the_o eyelid_n of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a be_v much_o broad_a than_o the_o low_a point_n fourteen_o within_o these_o grisly_a limbus_n about_o the_o large_a corner_n two_o small_a holes_n be_v obvious_a in_o each_o eye_n call_v the_o lachrymal_a point_n admit_v a_o hog_n bristle_v within_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eyelid_n more_o conspicuous_a in_o ox_n and_o other_o large_a animal_n than_o in_o men._n these_o close_a together_o into_o one_o channel_n near_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n which_o run_v forth_o towards_o the_o forepart_n open_v with_o a_o manifest_a hole_n about_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nostril_n through_o which_o that_o thin_a liquor_n distil_v especial_o in_o cold_a wether_n when_o man_n drop_v at_o the_o nose_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o sometime_o through_o these_o lachrymal_a point_n some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n flow_v forth_o like_o tear_n without_o any_o compulsion_n which_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o lachrymal_a holes_n though_o they_o be_v not_o real_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o tear_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o eyelid_n under_o the_o upper_a be_v insert_v a_o row_n of_o straight_a hair_n turn_v somewhat_o upward_o by_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o casserius_n and_o other_o call_v particular_o cilia_fw-la which_o grow_v to_o a_o certain_a length_n set_v thin_a by_o nature_n law_n which_o they_o never_o exceed_v they_o be_v always_o also_o black_a and_o never_o grow_v grey_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o shed_v but_o in_o virulent_a distemper_n of_o the_o part_n as_o the_o elephantiasis_n or_o the_o pox._n yet_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o they_o fall_v off_o from_o man_n that_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o venery_n these_o keep_v off_o from_o the_o eye_n little_a body_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n and_o render_v the_o sight_n more_o perfect_a by_o slight_o darken_v the_o eye_n for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v want_v through_o any_o distemper_n or_o other_o cause_n the_o eye_n never_o discern_v so_o exact_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n they_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o become_v cruel_o troublesome_a and_o hinder_v the_o sight_n in_o ox_n beside_o the_o eyelid_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o membrane_n under_o the_o eyelid_n which_o both_o man_n and_o most_o animal_n want_v which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a voluntary_a motion_n for_o it_o be_v draw_v with_o a_o double_a string_n to_o the_o opposite_a corner_n the_o one_o lie_v hide_v above_o the_o other_o below_o which_o arise_v from_o a_o certain_a muscle_n place_v in_o the_o outer_a corner_n which_o muscle_n by_o fallopius_n be_v take_v for_o part_n of_o that_o which_o draw_v the_o whole_a eye_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o muscle_n ox_n twinkle_v and_o can_v shut_v their_o eye_n the_o eyelid_n be_v still_o open_a when_o they_o lear_a lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o eye_n xv._n for_o more_o security_n above_o ●…_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o eye_n the_o eyebrow_n be_v place_v hang_v over_o like_o a_o bow_n with_o a_o thick_a skin_n and_o rough_a with_o the_o hair_n lie_v press_v down_o towards_o the_o outward_a part_n to_o receive_v sweat_n dust_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n lest_o they_o shall_v slip_v into_o the_o eye_n these_o eyebrow_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruffus_n call_v the_o hairy_a extremity_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o that_o part_n of_o they_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o nose_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o other_o regard_v the_o temple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o tail_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o middle_a space_n between_o both_o eyebrow_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n because_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o void_a of_o hair_n be_v call_v glabella_n though_o sometime_o that_o part_n be_v also_o hairy_a the_o eyebrow_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o aristotle_n observe_v to_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d austere_a and_o morose_a and_o such_o a_o man_n be_v therefore_o by_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n xv._n of_o the_o tear_n i._o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o hair_n flow_v in_o regard_n the_o tear_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o true_a fountain_n have_v be_v but_o obscure_o hitherto_o describe_v by_o the_o philosopher_n we_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v by_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n to_o insert_v into_o these_o anatomical_a exercise_n a_o more_o exact_a discourse_n concern_v they_o that_o whence_o those_o serous_a drop_n distil_v and_o what_o they_o be_v may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v as_o to_o the_o original_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o tear_n opinion_n be_v very_o various_a ii_o empedocles_n as_o galen_n testify_v imagine_v that_o tear_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o attenuate_v and_o melt_v blood_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o man_n can_v weep_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o when_o they_o please_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v so_o sudden_o melt_v iii_o john_n baptista_n scortias_n will_v have_v tear_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o something_o sad_a be_v melt_v and_o distil_v into_o tear_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n jacobus_n tappias_n seem_v to_o be_v who_o write_v that_o as_o urine_n and_o sweat_n be_v excrement_n of_o the_o veiny_n and_o arterious_a blood_n so_o tear_n be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o nervous_a blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o only_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n and_o no_o visible_a serous_a humour_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n see_v also_o that_o tear_n flow_v out_o at_o time_n of_o great_a joy_n and_o laughter_n when_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n of_o any_o saddess_n last_o see_v that_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o tear_n as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n issue_v forth_o in_o extraordinary_a grief_n will_v destroy_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o man_n if_o so_o vast_a a_o quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v waste_v in_o their_o supply_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o opinion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v defend_v as_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n iv._o georgius_n nyssenus_n and_o moletius_n think_v tear_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o
together_o to_o burst_v forth_o into_o tear_n x._o some_o few_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tear_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o potulent_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o eye_n which_o burst_v forth_o upon_o the_o compression_n or_o dilation_n of_o those_o vein_n occasion_v by_o much_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n but_o the_o narrowness_n and_o small_a number_n of_o those_o vein_n hereby_o discernible_a contradict_v this_o opinion_n together_o with_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o lachrimal_a humour_n which_o can_v be_v collect_v to_o that_o abundance_n in_o those_o diminutive_a vessel_n and_o flow_v forth_o in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v so_o sudden_o transmit_v to_o they_o nor_o pass_v through_o they_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n take_v in_o at_o their_o extremity_n the_o superfluous_a bloody_a humour_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o jugular_n but_o pour_v none_o out_o from_o themselves_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o that_o potulent_a matter_n to_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n xi_o nor_o do_v they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o forego_n opinion_n who_o believe_v the_o tear_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n when_o the_o pore_n be_v so_o dispose_v by_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o burst_v forth_o but_o they_o neither_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o disposition_n be_v nor_o that_o same_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a and_o multi-cacious_a and_o can_v be_v natural_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o constriction_n as_o dilatati●…n_n in_o sadness_n as_o in_o joy_n in_o which_o contrary_a accident_n however_o tear_n must_v flow_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o next_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v that_o can_v descend_v that_o opinion_n xii_o at_o this_o day_n many_o ascribe_v the_o flux_n of_o tear_n only_o to_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n carry_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o never_o any_o person_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o demonstrate_v that_o manner_n of_o lachrymation_n nor_o those_o vessel_n themselves_o beside_o nicholas_n stenonis_n that_o most_o accurate_a describer_n of_o kernel_n who_o late_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v that_o opinion_n more_o at_o large_a not_o without_o reason_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v a_o serous_a sort_n of_o liquor_n chief_o separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o separation_n his_o opinion_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o any_o body_n have_v hitherto_o propound_v for_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o superfluity_n of_o it_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o the_o vein_n if_o they_o be_v squeeze_v together_o by_o any_o cause_n do_v not_o perform_v that_o office_n sufficient_o and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a stay_n of_o the_o abound_a blood_n in_o the_o glandule_n the_o serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o flow_v in_o the_o form_n of_o tear_n through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n proceed_v from_o the_o kernel_n then_o he_o believe_v the_o vein_n to_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o glandule_n cause_v by_o a_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o glandule_n through_o the_o diminutive_a nerve_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n sadness_n flow_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o into_o the_o kernel_n more_o than_o after_o a_o various_a manner_n and_o straighten_v they_o more_o or_o less_o to_o this_o cause_n he_o refer_v those_o tear_n that_o be_v shed_v contrary_a to_o inclination_n as_o also_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o fume_n and_o sharp_a vapour_n or_o break_v forth_o upon_o any_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o far_o believe_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v main_o confirm_v by_o the_o burst_v forth_o of_o bloody_a tear_n which_o be_v sometime_o observe_v certain_o this_o new_a opinion_n be_v propound_v very_o specious_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v the_o fountain_n of_o tear_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tear_n so_o swift_o burst_v forth_o with_o the_o diminutive_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n of_o those_o kernel_n present_o this_o opinion_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a threshold_n for_o how_o few_o and_o how_o small_a be_v those_o little_a artery_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v invisible_a therefore_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n all_o the_o vein_n of_o those_o kernel_n which_o will_v carry_v back_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v altogether_o obstruct_v and_o all_o their_o little_a artery_n open_v by_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o not_o only_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v contain_v ther●…in_o and_o carry_v through_o they_o shall_v burst_v forth_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pour_v forth_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o whole_a hour_n as_o often_o in_o great_a sadness_n be_v weep_v out_o in_o tear_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o say_v kernel_n swell_v and_o be_v more_o compress_v and_o the_o vein_n straighten_v reason_n will_v teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o sadness_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v little_a and_o contract_v and_o the_o exterior_a part_n wax_v cold_a because_o the_o heart_n send_v from_o itself_o much_o less_o blood_n into_o any_o of_o the_o artery_n much_o less_o into_o those_o of_o the_o head_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o in_o sadness_n it_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o more_o serous_a to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n moreover_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o those_o small_a kernel_n be_v too_o few_o and_o too_o narrow_a for_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la to_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v so_o swift_o weep_v out_o in_o tear_n last_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v those_o little_a kernel_n more_o to_o swell_v or_o be_v compress_v in_o time_n of_o grief_n than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o as_o to_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o as_o nicholas_n stenonis_n assert_n how_o forth_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n etc._n etc._n and_o move_v the_o kernel_n after_o a_o various_a manner_n we_o grant_v that_o they_o enter_v the_o kernel_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n through_o those_o diminutive_a few_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n invisible_a nerve_n moderate_o to_o separate_v the_o saltish_a symphatic_a liquor_n from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o pour_v it_o forth_o through_o the_o small_a vessel_n describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o the_o necessary_a moisten_a and_o smooth_v of_o the_o eye_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o to_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o cause_v they_o so_o swift_o to_o swell_v or_o to_o compress_v they_o and_o so_o to_o squeeze_v out_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o tear_n for_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o those_o animal_n spirit_n hardly_o any_o other_o part_n be_v move_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o muscle_n and_o 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be_v that_o flow_n into_o those_o kernel_n so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v be_v their_o swell_a and_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o thence_o a_o great_a effussion_n of_o tear_n but_o in_o joy_n the_o say_a spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a plenty_n to_o the_o part_n and_o yet_o in_o joy_n tear_n be_v very_o rare_o shed_v or_o if_o they_o do_v burst_v forth_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n contrary_n to_o this_o in_o sadness_n few_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n whence_o there_o must_v a_o be_v less_o swell_v and_o pressure_n and_o yet_o tear_n burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n last_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o salival_n liquor_n may_v be_v separate_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n through_o the_o kernel_n and_o therefore_o the_o lachrymal_a juice_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parotide_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v remarkable_o large_a and_o very_o numerous_a and_o furnish_v with_o many_o and_o 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they_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o have_v fill_v much_o paper_n with_o conjecture_n now_o let_v we_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v contribute_v any_o light_n to_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v veil_v under_o so_o much_o obscurity_n which_o before_o we_o undertake_v to_o perform_v we_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o lachrymal_a humour_n and_o that_o same_o lymphatic_a humour_n which_o be_v pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o glandule_n through_o the_o diminutive_a lymphatic_a vessel_n for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o eye_n and_o smooth_a of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o 1._o this_o be_v more_o lympid_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o other_o 2._o this_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n of_o the_o glandule_n the_o other_o from_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n 3._o this_o be_v neither_o so_o sharp_a nor_o so_o salt_n as_o tear_n be_v find_v to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o taste_n and_o their_o corrosion_n 4._o there_o 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particle_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n flow_v from_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o those_o serous_a particle_n through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n be_v five_o 1._o the_o plenty_n of_o flegmatic_a serous_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n 2._o their_o sudden_a colloquation_n or_o violent_a agitation_n 3._o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n 4._o the_o insufficient_a cover_v of_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n by_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n 5._o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n in_o the_o nostril_n and_o of_o these_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o concur_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v particular_o explain_v how_o those_o tear_n burst_v forth_o in_o divers_a case_n xv._n in_o sadness_n the_o membrane_n sadness_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v contract_v and_o hence_o the_o serous_a humour_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o gain_v something_o of_o viscosity_n from_o the_o humid_a and_o viscous_a bowel_v be_v press_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o pituitous_a kernel_n and_o the_o small_a glandule_n interweave_v with_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o papillary_a process_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o five_o represent_v bone_n into_o the_o spungy_a part_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o quantity_n and_o viscousness_n the_o more_o thin_a and_o serous_a particle_n burst_v forth_o through_o the_o narrow_a lateral_a lachrymal_a holes_n into_o the_o large_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o wash_v the_o body_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o break_v forth_o make_v tear_n but_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a particle_n cause_v a_o obstruction_n in_o 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laughter_n for_o from_o that_o alternate_a contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n the_o aforesaid_a serous_a humour_n burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o kernel_n aforesaid_a into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o mamillary_n process_n which_o humour_n flow_v down_o to_o the_o nostril_n and_o palate_n and_o by_o reaof_o their_o thick_a particle_n cause_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o fungous_n part_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o thin_a and_o more_o serous_a particle_n their_o free_a descent_n be_v stop_v burst_v forth_o through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n flow_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o by_o how_o much_o those_o holes_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o exact_o shut_v by_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n that_o lie_v over_o they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o according_a to_o the_o close_o or_o loose_a shut_v up_o of_o those_o holes_n and_o the_o more_o or_o less_o plenty_n of_o flegmy_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o brain_n some_o people_n shed_v tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v and_o other_o not_o and_o because_o that_o concussion_n of_o the_o body_n or_o alternate_a contraction_n do_v not_o last_v long_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o people_n do_v not_o shed_v many_o tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o young_a and_o stout_a man_n who_o be_v not_o easy_o disturb_v with_o grief_n nor_o have_v their_o brain_n contract_v beside_o that_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n that_o cover_v both_o lachrymal_a holes_n be_v strong_a and_o large_a seldom_o or_o never_o weep_v on_o the_o other_o side_n old_a people_n infant_n and_o child_n easy_o shed_v tear_n because_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n be_v dry_a more_o unequal_a and_o more_o contract_v in_o the_o other_o soft_a and_o less_o
firm_a and_o so_o weak_o cover_v the_o lachrymal_a hole_n that_o it_o give_v way_n to_o the_o least_o violence_n of_o the_o internal_a serous_a humour_n and_o so_o procure_v a_o immediate_a passage_n for_o the_o say_v lachrymal_a humour_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v another_o humour_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v subject_a to_o grief_n that_o arise_v from_o irksomeness_n love_n or_o anger_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o brain_n contract_v its_o self_n with_o its_o membrane_n press_v forth_o the_o petuitous_a and_o serous_a humour_n and_o expel_v they_o through_o the_o sieve-representing_a bone_n cartesius_n allege_v another_o cause_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o not_o so_o true_a for_o he_o ascribe_v the_o whole_a thing_n to_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n from_o whence_o several_a vapour_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v already_o now_o to_o tell_v you_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o weep_v upon_o 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lachrymal_a kernel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v contract_v in_o both_o eye_n but_o chief_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o afflict_a and_o so_o the_o hole_n be_v uncover_v also_o the_o brain_n with_o its_o membrane_n be_v contract_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o same_o sad_a sensation_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o same_o contraction_n press_v forth_o the_o serous_a and_o pituitous_a humour_n contain_v in_o its_o self_n and_o its_o ventricles_n expel_v they_o through_o the_o mamillary_n process_n towards_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n and_o the_o nostril_n of_o which_o the_o thick_a particle_n flow_v forth_o through_o the_o nostril_n the_o thin_a and_o more_o fluid_a through_o the_o lachrumal_a holes_n xx._n now_o to_o tell_v you_o why_o tear_n tear_n continue_v so_o plentiful_a in_o grief_n so_o that_o many_o people_n weep_v for_o several_a day_n together_o that_o happen_v for_o this_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v contract_v with_o sadness_n be_v refrigerated_a and_o can_v due_o 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a_o long_a and_o most_o plentiful_a increase_n as_o in_o catarrh_n and_o the_o pose_v as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o woman_n dissect_v by_o we_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o who_o have_v long_o live_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n complain_v of_o a_o heaviness_n in_o her_o head_n and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o weep_v and_o shed_v tear_n in_o abundance_n who_o brain_n be_v so_o moist_a that_o a_o viscous_a serum_fw-la distil_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o squeeze_v by_o our_o hand_n as_o out_o of_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o water_n beside_o that_o the_o ventricles_n be_v also_o sufficient_o fill_v with_o it_o to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o vapour_n carry_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o head_n and_o so_o wont_a to_o be_v expel_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o pore_n be_v straighten_v by_o that_o refrigeration_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n can_v be_v expel_v but_o be_v thicken_v be_v squeeze_v towards_o the_o nostril_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o great_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o tear_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o bad_a concoction_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o time_n the_o tear_n be_v salt_n and_o sharp_a and_o corrode_v the_o cheek_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o sharp_a and_o salt_a catarrh_n happen_v which_o by_o their_o acrimony_n corrode_v the_o tooth_n and_o exulcerate_v the_o chap_n and_o other_o part_n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o crudity_n the_o salt_n particle_n be_v more_o fix_v and_o not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v nor_o exact_o mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o serous_a particle_n which_o be_v so_o four_o doubt_n remain_v to_o be_v unfold_v 1._o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o people_n in_o sorrow_n receive_v great_a ease_n from_o weep_v and_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o almost_o choke_v through_o sorrow_n of_o mind_n and_o be_v oppress_v with_o heaviness_n in_o their_o head_n upon_o the_o shed_n of_o tear_n be_v very_o much_o relieve_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o in_o heavy_a sorrow_n the_o brain_n be_v many_o time_n so_o contract_v that_o the_o evacuatory_n passage_n be_v straighten_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o pituitous_a and_o serous_a humour_n can_v flow_v out_o nor_o the_o arterious_a blood_n convenient_o flow_v in_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o few_o animal_n spirit_n consequent_o flow_v out_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n through_o the_o scarcity_n of_o which_o the_o detention_n of_o the_o excrement_n with_o all_o in_o the_o brain_n several_a inconvenience_n happen_v to_o person_n in_o those_o doleful_a condition_n their_o head_n grow_v heavy_a their_o ratiocination_n and_o judgement_n grow_v benumb_v most_o part_n tremble_v the_o sight_n grow_v dim_a the_o respiration_n become_v slow_a with_o deep_a sigh_n and_o profound_a sob_n difficulty_n of_o swallow_v and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v straighten_v so_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o expel_v nor_o receive_v the_o blood_n hence_o a_o extreme_a anxiety_n which_o with_o all_o the_o other_o inconvenience_n diminish_v again_o and_o the_o sorrowful_a be_v extreme_o ease_v when_o the_o evacuatory_n vessel_n be_v loosen_a the_o serous_a and_o pituitous_a humour_n flow_v through_o the_o eye_n like_o tear_n in_o great_a quantity_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o also_o be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o nostril_n palate_n and_o mouth_n which_o consequent_o give_v a_o free_a access_n of_o arterious_a blood_n to_o the_o brain_n a_o more_o plentiful_a generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o a_o large_a influx_n into_o the_o part_n xxi_o 2._o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v weep_v that_o in_o extraordinary_a sadness_n a_o man_n can_v weep_v yet_o perceive_v the_o foresay_a anxiety_n with_o
arise_v a_o question_n by_o what_o manner_n of_o motion_n the_o tongue_n whether_o by_o its_o own_o fiber_n or_o muscle_n or_o by_o both_o the_o last_o opinion_n please_v most_o anatomist_n casserius_n call_v the_o tongue_n not_o a_o muscle_n but_o a_o musculous_a part_n it_o can_v be_v say_v he_o but_o that_o the_o tongue_n must_v move_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n and_o that_o voluntary_a too_o for_o it_o be_v move_v after_o so_o many_o manner_n and_o so_o many_o part_n that_o to_o assert_v its_o whole_a motion_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n alone_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a therefore_o i_o do_v not_o call_v it_o a_o muscle_n but_o a_o musculous_a flesh_n as_o participate_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o flesh_n and_o be_v between_o a_o muscle_n and_o a_o glandulous_a flesh._n laurentius_n bellinus_n consider_v its_o wonderful_a variety_n and_o rapidness_n of_o motion_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o contexture_n of_o muscle_n meet_v together_o beside_o fiber_n riolanus_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o averrhois_n beside_o the_o motion_n by_o muscle_n ascribe_v to_o it_o another_o proper_a motion_n and_o reprove_v andrea_n laurentius_n for_o not_o observe_v it_o for_o that_o the_o tongue_n in_o swift_a and_o continual_a speech_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o extremity_n so_o extreme_o swift_a be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o muscle_n after_o so_o many_o variety_n but_o only_o that_o the_o muscle_n make_v the_o motion_n more_o violent_a spigelius_n observe_v such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o fiber_n absolute_o pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v a_o muscle_n but_o not_o one_o of_o these_o famous_a man_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v that_o so_o many_o several_a various_o overlay_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o interweave_v fiber_n with_o so_o many_o contrary_a course_n can_v supply_v the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v attraction_n see_v that_o the_o draw_v of_o one_o fiber_n will_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o that_o in_o such_o a_o contrariety_n of_o opposition_n and_o imposition_n there_o can_v be_v any_o that_o can_v do_v the_o tongue_n the_o service_n of_o a_o muscle_n since_o therefore_o fibers_n only_o do_v not_o show_v any_o part_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n for_o that_o the_o stomach_n gut_n urine_n and_o gall-bladder_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fibers_n conspicuous_a and_o numerous_a yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o fiber_n the_o swiftness_n and_o variety_n of_o motion_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o tongue_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v rapid_o move_v by_o muscle_n which_o appear_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o motion_n be_v voluntary_a which_o sort_n of_o motion_n be_v only_o perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v no_o muscle_n of_o itself_o we_o move_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tongue_n at_o pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n who_o tendon_n send_v out_o their_o little_a fiber_n to_o that_o part_n nor_o do_v the_o swiftness_n of_o motion_n prove_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o contrary_a party_n forwe_v may_v move_v our_o finger_n as_o swift_a as_o our_o tongue_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v question_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o finger_n by_o muscle_n 1._o no_o muscle_n be_v make_v for_o itself_o but_o for_o another_o part_n of_o itself_o immovable_a but_o if_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o muscle_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o itself_o see_v it_o be_v insert_v into_o no_o body_n to_o move_v it_o 2._o no_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o another_o muscle_n to_o move_v it_o but_o other_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o tongue_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o muscle_n ix_o arantius_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o kernel_n tongue_n to_o be_v a_o kernel_n but_o his_o proof_n be_v not_o worth_a refute_v however_o riolanus_n seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o agree_v with_o he_o take_v it_o from_o galen_n who_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v glandalous_a and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o shape_n temper_n and_o use_v of_o the_o tongue_n have_v nothing_o in_o common_a with_o a_o kernel_n this_o opinion_n be_v so_o reject_v x._o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n connexion_n be_v join_v to_o the_o hyodes_n the_o larynx_n the_o chap_n the_o tonsile_a and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gullet_n the_o fore_n part_v be_v free_a from_o all_o connexion_n in_o the_o low_a superficies_n it_o have_v muscle_n fasten_v to_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v move_v beyond_o its_o bound_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o part_n underneath_o it_o with_o a_o strong_a ligament_n the_o extremity_n of_o this_o ligament_n be_v somewhat_o loose_a be_v call_v frenulum_n or_o the_o little_a bridle_n the_o over_o shortness_n whereof_o hinder_v the_o free_a and_o convenient_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n especial_o in_o infant_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o physician_n be_v force_v to_o order_v the_o cut_n of_o it_o betimes_o which_o section_n though_o it_o be_v easy_a yet_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o cut_v the_o adjoin_a nerve_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o tongue_n which_o may_v cause_v a_o sudden_a convulsion_n of_o the_o tongue_n xi_o it_o entertain_v two_o large_a artery_n vessel_n from_o the_o carotide_n and_o send_v forth_o two_o vein_n to_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a jugular_n call_v the_o frog_n vein_n remarkable_o conspicuous_a under_o the_o tongue_n from_o whence_o we_o often_o take_v away_o blood_n in_o distemper_n of_o the_o chap_n xii_o it_o admit_v two_o pair_n of_o nerve_n nerve_n of_o which_o the_o thin_a that_o proceed_v from_o the_o four_o pair_n be_v carry_v along_o quite_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o thrust_v its_o extremity_n into_o the_o nervous_a little_a dug_n afford_v also_o some_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o nerve_n pour_v forth_o spirit_n to_o perfect_a the_o sense_n of_o taste_v the_o other_o which_o be_v thick_a proceed_v from_o the_o seven_o pair_n enter_v the_o muscle_n of_o it_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n give_v it_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n note_v here_o that_o beside_o that_o the_o tongue_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n by_o a_o line_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o none_o of_o these_o vessel_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a nor_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o tongue_n whence_o galen_n pronounce_v this_o instrument_n to_o be_v twofold_a like_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o hear_v this_o duplicity_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v chief_o conspicuous_a in_o serpent_n viper_n lizard_n sea-calf_n and_o other_o such_o little_a creature_n who_o tongue_n seem_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n therefore_o call_v sometime_o double_a sometime_o treble_a tongue_v xiii_o upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o epigloit_n the_o tongue_n rest_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la gristle_n otherwise_o call_v lingula_fw-la or_o the_o little_a tongue_n vid._n l._n 2._o cap._n 15._o fourteen_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n tonsil_n appear_v two_o small_a kernel_n call_v tonsillae_n of_o which_o vid._n l._n 2._o cap._n 15._o also_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n consist_v of_o several_a small_a kernel_n and_o fat_a seat_v under_o the_o chin_n and_o tongue_n between_o the_o hyoide_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n a_o glandulous_a piece_n of_o flesh_n like_o which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o small_a kernel_n or_o kernelly-piece_n of_o flesh_n gather_v together_o the_o spitt_o humour_n to_o moisten_v the_o tongue_n and_o mouth_n and_o discharge_v it_o as_o well_o through_o the_o lymphatic_a or_o salival_a vessel_n as_o through_o the_o small_a holes_n of_o the_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o mouth_n especial_o when_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n move_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o nourishment_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n the_o liquor_n press_v out_o of_o these_o small_a kernel_n by_o the_o masticated_a food_n partly_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o mouth_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o nourishment_n towards_o fermentaceous_a preparation_n and_o to_o render_v the_o swallow_a more_o easy_a but_o in_o time_n of_o sleep_n when_o the_o mouth_n do_v not_o move_v it_o cease_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o who_o sleep_v with_o their_o mouth_n open_a be_v general_o a_o dry_a for_o want_v of_o this_o liquor_n xv._n the_o tongue_n be_v move_v every_o muscle_n way_n partly_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o muscle_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o hyoide_n partly_o by_o five_o proper_a pair_n of_o muscle_n the_o first_o by_o
vid._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o &_o l._n 6._o c._n 3._o a_o little_a below_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la two_o more_o vein_n open_a into_o the_o iliac_n vi_o 1._o the_o pudenda_fw-la which_o pudenda_fw-la enter_v the_o inner_a seat_n before_o the_o iliac_n branch_n enter_v into_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la rise_v in_o man_n from_o the_o scrotum_fw-la and_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n from_o the_o sinus_fw-la muliebris_fw-la the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n the_o nympha_fw-la and_o part_n adjoin_v vii_o 2._o the_o inferior_a muscula_n muscula_n which_o adhere_v with_o its_o root_n to_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n possess_v the_o hip_n and_o the_o muscle_n adjoin_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o crural_a vein_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n i._o the_o crural_a vein_n in_o both_o vein_n thigh_n be_v continuous_a and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o iliac_n and_o only_o change_v its_o name_n according_a to_o its_o situation_n for_o that_o rise_n from_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v call_v crural_a as_o far_o as_o the_o groin_n but_o when_o it_o be_v go_v about_o to_o enter_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o iliac_n this_o crural_a be_v a_o great_a vein_n into_o which_o the_o lesser_a vein_n of_o the_o whole_a thigh_n discharge_v the_o blood_n remain_v after_o nutrition_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o in_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o thigh_n where_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o nerve_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v underpropt_v with_o several_a kernel_n beside_o many_o other_o small_a vein_n the_o crural_a receive_v from_o the_o neighbour_a and_o low_a part_n six_o remarkable_a vein_n 1._o the_o saphaena_n 2._o the_o lesser_a ischias_n 3._o the_o muscula_n 4._o the_o poplite_a 5._o the_o sural_a 6._o the_o large_a muscula_n ii_o the_o saphaena_n be_v the_o long_a saphaena_n and_o most_o remarkable_a unaccompany_v by_o any_o artery_n adhere_v to_o the_o foot_n and_o toe_n with_o its_o low_a root_n of_o which_o some_o unite_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n make_v the_o vein_n vulgar_o call_v the_o cephalic_a and_o this_o proceed_n far_o and_o meet_v again_o with_o other_o vein_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o malleolus_n constitute_v the_o say_v saphaena_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v in_o distemper_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o ascend_v hence_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n through_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o midway_n admit_v several_a little_a vein_n into_o the_o leg_n thigh_n and_o knee_n the_o root_n of_o which_o adhere_v to_o the_o skin_n muscle_n and_o other_o neighbour_a part_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o enter_v the_o crural_a vein_n near_o the_o groin_n iii_o the_o lesser_a ischias_n proceed_v ischias_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n at_o the_o exterior_a seat_n approach_v the_o crural_a right_a against_o the_o saphaena_n iv._o the_o muscula_n be_v double_a muscula_n the_o exterior_a which_o be_v the_o lesser_a arise_v from_o the_o second_o and_o four_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n and_o from_o the_o skin_n the_o innermost_a which_o be_v the_o large_a and_o deep_a proceed_v from_o the_o knee_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n especial_o from_o the_o five_o and_o the_o three_o extend_v the_o leg._n these_o two_o direct_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o enter_v the_o crural_a within_o the_o groin_n v._o the_o poplite_a vein_n adhere_v with_o poplitea_n its_o root_n to_o the_o heel_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o malleolus_n then_o ascend_v upward_o it_o admit_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n oblique_a and_o transverse_a branch_n and_o so_o perambulate_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o be_v part_v a_o little_a above_o the_o ham_n not_o far_o from_o one_o another_o sometime_o one_o enter_v the_o crural_a and_o another_o the_o saphaena_n the_o open_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v very_o frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_n in_o distemper_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o prescribe_v by_o hypocrates_n vi_o the_o sural_a be_v a_o large_a vein_n sural_a which_o about_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o a_o little_a above_o be_v join_v continuous_a to_o the_o crural_a it_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o two_o branch_n meet_v above_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ham_n of_o which_o the_o exterior_a rise_v from_o the_o toe_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o meeting_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o poplite_n it_o form_v that_o various_a fold_n of_o vein_n conspicuous_a under_o the_o skin_n the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o malleolus_n and_o the_o muscle_n lie_v hide_v between_o the_o button_n the_o low_a rise_v from_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o heel_n and_o the_o muscle_n constitute_v the_o calf_n vii_o the_o large_a ischias_n approach_v ischias_n the_o crural_a be_v deep_o hide_v a_o little_a below_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sural_a this_o rise_v from_o the_o musculous_a substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o toe_n and_o so_o ascend_v penetrate_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o malleolus_n and_o in_o its_o far_a progress_n admit_v several_a branch_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v till_o at_o length_n it_o reach_v the_o crural_a and_o open_v its_o self_n into_o it_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o anatomy_n concern_v the_o nerve_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o general_n a_o nerve_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bend_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o stretch_v for_o that_o the_o nerve_n give_v to_o the_o muscle_n a_o power_n to_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o part_n some_o of_o which_o galen_n be_v the_o chief_a divide_v the_o nerve_n into_o three_o sort_n ligamentous_a tendonous_a and_o nervous_a but_o only_o the_o last_o be_v a_o true_a nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o other_o two_o rather_o nervous_a body_n so_o call_v from_o their_o resemblance_n of_o hardness_n and_o dryness_n for_o that_o they_o neither_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n neither_o be_v they_o similar_v body_n but_o compose_v of_o membrane_n and_o nerve_n and_o concur_v little_a artery_n and_o vein_n but_o here_o we_o shall_v treat_v only_o of_o the_o true_a nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n i._o a_o nerve_n be_v a_o organic_n similar_v definition_n part_n white_a long_a and_o round_o appoint_v to_o convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n ii_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v white_a substance_n thick_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o slender_a thread_n grow_v together_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o little_a membrane_n with_o no_o conspicuous_a hollowness_n but_o endue_v with_o most_o subtle_a pore_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o that_o they_o be_v present_a within_o they_o and_o diffuse_v through_o they_o both_o wound_n and_o the_o obstruction_n wherewith_o they_o be_v afflict_v abundant_o argue_v iii_o as_o to_o what_o i_o say_v that_o they_o hollow_a be_v endue_v with_o no_o manifest_a hollowness_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n be_v oppose_v against_o i_o who_o write_v that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v hollow_a and_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v hinder_v when_o the_o nerve_n which_o have_v a_o passage_n be_v either_o obstruct_v or_o compress_v from_o which_o word_n of_o galen_n bauhinus_n riolanus_n gemma_fw-la spigelius_n and_o other_o conclude_v that_o the_o nerve_n be_v hollow_a nay_o some_o have_v assert_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v a_o manifest_a hollowness_n in_o the_o large_a nerve_n as_o in_o the_o optic_n and_o in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o nerve_n near_o the_o hip_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o propose_v certain_a condition_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o plempius_n 1._o to_o make_v a_o dissection_n in_o a_o large_a creature_n 2._o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o a_o sharp_a knife_n for_o fear_v of_o compress_v or_o extend_v the_o nerve_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v divide_v beyond_o its_o coition_n these_o condition_n observe_v bartholin_n write_v that_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o show_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o optic_n which_o i_o will_v believe_v when_o i_o see_v it_o for_o with_o all_o my_o industry_n i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o their_o middle_a substance_n be_v more_o porous_a indeed_o but_o never_o discern_v to_o be_v hollow_a which_o vesalius_n fallopius_n coiter_v aquapendens_fw-la and_o columbus_n assert_v to_o be_v true_a nor_o can_v we_o by_o any_o art_n or_o help_v of_o microscope_n perceive_v any_o cavity_n in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o i_o believe_v those_o assertor_n of_o cavity_n in_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o bartholinus_n himself_o who_o admit_v
falsehood_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o cavity_n of_o their_o fibre_n be_v such_o as_o not_o able_a to_o transmit_v the_o thin_a juice_n ix_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a nerve_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o though_o they_o admit_v no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n into_o their_o inner_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v nourish_v like_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a meninx_n in_o the_o head_n by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o exterior_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o menix_n receive_v through_o their_o invisible_a artery_n some_o little_a portion_n of_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v something_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o inner_a substance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o these_o tunicle_n but_o chief_o the_o inner_a fibre_n be_v more_o especial_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11_o of_o which_o the_o more_o fix_a particle_n grow_v to_o their_o substance_n turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o nerve_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o have_v their_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o dryness_n in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n with_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v be_v like_o a_o most_o volatile_a and_o dry_a salt_n or_o like_o a_o dry_a and_o subtle_a exhalation_n and_o then_o that_o beside_o these_o spirit_n there_o be_v something_o of_o arterious_a blood_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n and_o communicate_v something_o by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o interior_a tunicle_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v though_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o grow_v languid_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o life_n nor_o dry_a up_o for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v they_o shall_v after_o many_o year_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o pristine_a sanity_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n so_o paralytic_a on_o one_o side_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o that_o she_o have_v no_o use_n either_o of_o her_o left-arm_a or_o thigh_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o side_n of_o she_o be_v numb_a till_o at_o length_n the_o fright_a of_o a_o most_o hideous_a tempest_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n have_v expel_v the_o obstruct_v matter_n from_o the_o nerve_n she_o be_v free_v from_o her_o palsy_n and_o walk_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o beh●…ld_v she_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o nerve_n have_v be_v all_o that_o time_n without_o nourishment_n for_o they_o must_v have_v be_v dry_v up_o in_o so_o many_o year_n time_n which_o they_o must_v have_v be_v have_v they_o be_v only_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n while_o obstruct_v a_o story_n much_o like_o to_o this_o valleriola_n report_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v paralytic_a for_o several_a year_n but_o sudden_o free_v from_o his_o distemper_n by_o the_o fright_a of_o a_o house_n on_o fite_n however_o those_o little_a artery_n be_v only_o derive_v from_o those_o that_o crawl_v through_o the_o menix_n of_o the_o brain_n x._o the_o nerve_n vary_v in_o bigness_n bigness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o use_n the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o run_v forth_o and_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v xi_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v original_a twofold_a in_o respect_n of_o generation_n and_o administration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o they_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o seed_n as_o be_v all_o the_o solid_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o brain_n or_o its_o appendent_a matter_n for_o to_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o heart_n or_o partly_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v as_o well_o within_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o varolius_n picholhominus_fw-la bauhinus_n and_o other_o testify_v upon_o orbicular_a view_n xii_o from_o that_o pith_n they_o proceed_v pith._n all_o through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o pith_n and_o vertebre_n but_o not_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o pass_n through_o the_o holes_n near_a the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o exit_fw-la some_o pass_n by_o two_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n before_o they_o make_v their_o egress_n for_o the_o more_o the_o marrow_n tend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o more_o holes_n the_o nerve_n pass_v by_o before_o they_o transmit_v themselves_o xiii_o the_o nerve_n some_o be_v soft_a hard●…ess_n and_o some_o be_v hard_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o use_n and_o difference_n of_o length_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v galen_n write_v that_o their_o soft_a part_n be_v the_o only_a part_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o feeling_n but_o that_o those_o which_o both_o feel_v and_o move_v be_v the_o hard_a fourteen_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v to_o use._n convey_v animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o part_n that_o by_o their_o ordinary_a influx_n nutrition_n may_v go_v forward_o and_o by_o their_o determinative_a motion_n that_o the_o part_n destine_v for_o sense_n and_o m●…tion_n may_v be_v make_v more_o sensible_a and_o more_o vigorous_a vi●…_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sensible_a and_o move_a part_n with_o wonderful_a artifice_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o their_o head_n or_o a_o little_a below_o or_o at_o least_o not_o beyond_o the_o middle_a of_o which_o insertion_n see_v the_o reason_n lib._n 5._o cap_n 1._o xv._n hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o motion_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whereas_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o channel_n to_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v be_v the_o membrane_n which_o the_o more_o nerve_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o acute_o they_o feel_v the_o few_o they_o admit_v the_o more_o dull_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o palsy_n for_o though_o the_o nerve_n be_v present_a yet_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spirit_n cause_v the_o defect_n of_o sense_n now_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v furnish_v with_o membrane_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n their_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v so_o quick_a more_o especial_o since_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o move_v by_o contract_v themselves_o but_o only_o by_o infuse_v into_o they_o store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o cause_n the_o motion_n fernelius_n laurentius_n mercurialis_n and_o different_a other_o observe_v in_o the_o palsy_n the_o sense_n sometime_o stupefy_v sometime_o the_o motion_n to_o cease_v and_o sometime_o both_o lose_v think_v the_o motory_n and_o sensory_a nerve_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o that_o as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o come_v to_o be_v obstruct_v it_o cause_v a_o variety_n in_o the_o distemper_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o diversity_n of_o the_o nerve_n than_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v thus_o they_o infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n the_o faculty_n of_o see_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n nay_o sometime_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nerve_n insert_v into_o several_a part_n contribute_v to_o one_o sense_n only_o to_o another_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n thus_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la stomach_n and_o several_a other_o part_n feel_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o hyoide_n larynx_n and_o other_o part_n both_o feel_v and_o move_v but_o willis_n observe_v that_o the_o stomach_n ventricle_n intestine_n and_o many_o other_o part_n have_v a_o spontaneous_a motion_n though_o not_o arbitrary_a believe_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nerve_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o animal_n spirit_n one_o that_o assist_v spontaneous_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o cerebel_n the_o other_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o
the_o brain_n to_o which_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o will_v serve_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o nerve_n or_o spirit_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v convey_v thus_o carry_v to_o the_o muscle_n they_o cause_v arbitrary_a motion_n to_o place_n want_v muscle_n but_o endue_v with_o movable_a fibres_n they_o cause_v spontaneous_a motion_n xvii_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o sense_n muscle_n be_v move_v which_o be_v not_o sensible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v fail_v and_o yet_o the_o sense_n remain_v but_o not_o the_o contrary_a few_o spirit_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v but_o many_o to_o cause_n and_o perform_v motion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o false_a notion_n that_o the_o sense_n may_v fail_v in_o the_o same_o member_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n remain_v for_o common_a practice_n tell_v we_o that_o sometime_o the_o feeling_n may_v fail_v in_o the_o skin_n so_o as_o not_o to_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o burn_a coal_n but_o pierce_v the_o skin_n with_o a_o needle_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o most_o acute_a sense_n in_o the_o muscle_n move_v underneath_o which_o will_v not_o feel_v if_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a as_o frivolous_a be_v the_o example_n produce_v by_o regius_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o motion_n remain_v for_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v any_o perforation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o muscle_n in_o that_o hand_n which_o have_v they_o be_v do_v regius_n must_v have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o person_n as_o ignorant_a as_o himself_o will_v believe_v any_o thing_n but_o these_o physician_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o stupidity_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o in_o the_o muscle_n but_o only_o in_o the_o skin_n or_o perhaps_o in_o the_o cutaneous_a pannicle_n which_o be_v vitiate_v they_o think_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o member_n to_o have_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v so_o that_o the_o mistake_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v fail_v in_o the_o skin_n which_o may_v happen_v through_o vicious_a humour_n obstruct_v or_o contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o else_o extremity_n of_o benumb_a cold_a the_o physician_n never_o mind_v the_o muscle_n which_o have_v they_o diligent_o inspect_v they_o have_v find_v by_o they_o that_o the_o sense_n never_o fail_v in_o they_o while_o the_o motion_n remain_v xviii_o i_o shall_v clear_v this_o by_o some_o example_n observation_n a_o woman_n come_v to_o i_o for_o advice_n she_o move_v all_o her_o limb_n indifferent_a well_o but_o her_o skin_n that_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o somewhat_o cold_a have_v no_o feel_n in_o it_o though_o prick_v with_o a_o needle_n or_o hold_v to_o the_o fire_n but_o if_o you_o thrust_v the_o needle_n deep_a into_o any_o muscle_n that_o lie_v underneath_o she_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o inner_a muscle_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o seaman_n return_v scorbutic_a from_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o have_v no_o more_o feel_n in_o his_o skin_n than_o a_o stone_n though_o you_o hold_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o scorch_a fire_n but_o if_o you_o thrust_v a_o needle_n more_o deep_o into_o the_o muscle_n he_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o pain_n the_o same_o story_n i_o can_v tell_v of_o a_o tobacco_n merchant_n who_o skin_n have_v quite_o lose_v its_o feel_n but_o when_o you_o prick_v he_o to_o the_o muscle_n he_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n so_o that_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o move_a part_n the_o sense_n never_o fail_v unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o motion_n also_o fail_v xix_o they_o that_o imprudent_o maintain_v philosopher_n this_o argument_n assert_v that_o sense_n be_v contribute_v to_o the_o part_n by_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n but_o motion_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n through_o their_o little_a pipe_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o so_o that_o the_o fibre_n may_v be_v obstruct_v though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v free_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o sense_n fail_v the_o motion_n remain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o low_a cavity_n may_v be_v obstruct_v the_o fibre_n remain_v free_a and_o entire_a and_o then_o the_o motion_n fail_v the_o sense_n remain_v perfect_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o nerve_n feel_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o tunicle_n proceed_v from_o the_o meninx_n but_o that_o they_o contribute_v sense_n to_o all_o the_o feel_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o little_a fibre_n be_v altogether_o false_a for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr but_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o nerve_n that_o cause_v the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v in_o all_o the_o membranous_a part_n without_o the_o influx_n of_o which_o the_o little_a fibres_n never_o feel_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o palsy_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o inner_a porosity_n be_v obstruct_v and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o that_o mean_v hinder_v the_o motion_n fail_v but_o the_o sense_n remain_v see_v that_o the_o sense_n proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n and_o fail_v without_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o though_o the_o inner_a porosity_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v yet_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fibre_n to_o create_v motion_n but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v obstruct_v within_o side_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v suff●…cient_a vivific_a heat_n and_o spirit_n may_v pass_v through_o its_o substance_n to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n whereas_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o due_a influx_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o fail_v the_o heat_n also_o fail_v in_o the_o upper_a substance_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v warm_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o substance_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o beside_o how_o can_v the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o a_o nerve_n or_o artery_n be_v obstruct_v without_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o little_a fibre_n and_o the_o substance_n itself_o for_o that_o if_o the_o obstruct_v matter_n exact_o close_v up_o the_o inner_a cavity_n so_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n can_v pass_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v more_o close_o compress_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr see_v that_o without_o such_o a_o exact_a compression_n the_o stoppage_n can_v be_v but_o the_o substance_n be_v compress_v with_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr the_o pore_n therein_o and_o the_o fibre_n be_v quite_o stop_v up_o and_o they_o be_v stop_v how_o shall_v the_o spirit_n pass_v either_o through_o the_o fibre_n or_o the_o substance_n then_o again_o see_v that_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n their_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n must_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o spirit_n cause_v a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_n in_o the_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v employ_v towards_o motion_n which_o the_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n necessary_o supply_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n which_o require_v much_o few_o spirit_n than_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o feel_v grant_v by_o grant_v the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o feel_v but_o this_o axiom_n they_o seem_v to_o reject_v who_o say_v that_o the_o feel_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n yet_o grant_v that_o many_o spirit_n flow_v thither_o to_o complete_a the_o motion_n last_o they_o shall_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o inner_a cavity_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n xx._n but_o there_o arise_v another_o spirit_n question_n while_o many_o believe_v sensation_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o little_a tube_n and_o membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o by_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n the_o first_o opinion_n seem_v less_o probable_a because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o press_v away_o from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n but_o never_o ascend_v or_o return_v from_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o seem_v strange_a again_o that_o the_o idea_n imprint_v in_o the_o spirit_n shall_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n be_v carry_v
from_o the_o remote_a member_n of_o the_o body_n against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v there_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o gass●…ndus_n describe_v a_o single_a way_n by_o which_o he_o believe_v this_o return_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v effect_v for_o say_v he_o a_o nerve_n or_o little_a nerve_n can_v be_v touch_v but_o it_o must_v be_v compress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v compress_v but_o the_o spirit_n contain_v must_v be_v provoke_v by_o distension_n and_o be_v stir_v it_o must_v push_v forward_o or_o rather_o repel_v the_o next_o to_o it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v repel_v but_o the_o whole_a series_n by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n and_o continuity_n be_v repel_v the_o spirit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n residi●…g_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o this_o fly_a back_n and_o present_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o touch_n which_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o nothing_o be_v send_v but_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v remitie●…_n and_o repel_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o nerve_n neither_o do_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v touch_v the_o brain_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o nerve_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o be_v by_o that_o pressure_n hinder_v from_o any_o far_a passage_n may_v be_v stop_v indeed_o but_o no_o way_n repel_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o any_o idea-carrying_a motion_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o continual_a pressure_n or_o impulsive_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o hinder_v the_o spirit_n from_o be_v so_o strong_o provoke_v towards_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o end_n that_o no_o contrary_a motion_n can_v repel_v they_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o grant_v a_o stop_a cause_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o repel_v cause_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v squeeze_v the_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o pass_v but_o do_v not_o flow_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o pulsation_n drive_v it_o so_o strong_o from_o it_o that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o outward_a pressure_n return_v again_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o see_v the_o brain_n with_o the_o same_o force_n expel_v the_o spirit_n from_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o see_v also_o that_o when_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v perceive_v at_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o regard_n so_o rapid_a a_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n can_v be_v comp●…ehended_v by_o thought_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n or_o continuity_n the_o spirit_n be_v prohibit_v far_o passes_z through_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o nerve_n can_v those_o spirit_n which_o be_v at_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o of_o the_o propulsion_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o brain_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n urge_v the_o spirit_n continual_o towards_o the_o nerve_n not_o permit_v any_o to_o fly_v back_o last_o see_v that_o by_o that_o stoppage_n of_o spirit_n no_o idea_n of_o feeling_n whether_o soft_a or_o hard_o etc._n etc._n can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o thing_n feel_v and_o there_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o gassendus_n opinion_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n xxi_o the_o latter_a opinion_n that_o nerve_n sensation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nerve_n though_o more_o plausible_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o specific_a image_n of_o sensation_n can_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o little_a fibre_n and_o nerve_n to_o be_v there_o apprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n i_o know_v that_o some_o will_v make_v this_o out_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o string_n in_o a_o musical_a instrument_n which_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o low_a end_n will_v tremble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o top_n but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o tension_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o that_o straightness_n of_o situation_n as_o in_o string_n peg_v up_o but_o a_o great_a laxity_n and_o contortedness_n and_o a_o manifold_a connexion_n every_o where_o with_o the_o part_n that_o such_o a_o continue_v tremble_v shall_v happen_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o gassendus_fw-la observe_v where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o spirit_n contain_v but_o the_o contain_v tunicle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o continuation_n and_o distension_n to_o the_o brain_n carry_v the_o affection_n thither_o but_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o extend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n like_o the_o string_n of_o a_o lute_n but_o contort_a and_o relax_v they_o can_v repress_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v at_o one_o end_v in_o the_o other_o extremity_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_v oppose_v these_o word_n of_o gassendus_fw-la prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o part_n feel_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o do_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o perception_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n his_o whole_a argument_n rest_v upon_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v thereby_o keep_v continual_o stretch_v but_o that_o loose_a tension_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o enable_v a_o small_a nerve_n that_o have_v so_o many_o wind_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n and_o intervening_a connexion_n to_o extend_v its_o motion_n be_v light_o touch_v in_o the_o foot_n so_o sudden_o to_o the_o brain_n the_o noise_n of_o a_o gun_n do_v not_o present_o reach_v the_o ear_n through_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o yield_a body_n consequent_o there_o be_v a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n require_v in_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o a_o nerve_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o intricate_a and_o various_a turn_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a individual_a point_n of_o time_n that_o the_o foot_n be_v touch_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o perception_n seem_v to_o be_v both_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o brain_n before_o the_o touch_n can_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o hard_o extend_v thing_n but_o not_o in_o soft_a and_o languid_a thus_o if_o you_o set_v a_o stick_n twenty_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o slight_o strike_v the_o other_o end_n the_o ear_n will_v present_o perceive_v the_o percussion_n but_o take_v the_o gut_n of_o any_o large_a beast_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n and_o h●…ld_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o motion_n shall_v never_o extend_v itself_o much_o above_o a_o span_n much_o less_o will_v it_o reach_v the_o end_n next_o the_o ear._n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o any_o motion_n make_v in_o a_o soft_a languid_a and_o contort_a nerve_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o head_n beside_o the_o nerve_n be_v compose_v of_o innumerable_a nerve_n so_o strong_o adhere_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v part_v asunder_o but_o by_o force_n now_o if_o any_o small_a fiber_n be_v move_v in_o the_o foot_n how_o shall_v that_o motion_n reach_v the_o brain_n when_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v if_o you_o say_v the_o first_o be_v move_v the_o rest_n move_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a nerve_n move_v than_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o brain_n will_v be_v uncertain_a not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o first_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o toe_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n des_fw-mi cartes_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o question_n and_o the_o better_a as_o he_o think_v to_o explain_v it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v say_v he_o that_o those_o little_a thread_n which_o as_o i_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o compose_v the_o marrow_n
and_o be_v move_v at_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n three_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v these_o valve_n be_v not_o move_v like_o the_o valve_n of_o a_o organ_n by_o the_o help_n of_o key_n but_o that_o they_o be_v open_a and_o shut_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o refute_v for_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n always_o proceed_v direct_o but_o that_o they_o never_o return_v be_v apparent_a from_o the_o continual_a expulsion_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o repel_v of_o nothing_o now_o in_o their_o progress_n their_o passage_n be_v always_o open_a through_o the_o valve_n so_o seat_v as_o to_o give_v free_a egress_n but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o various_a determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n shut_v and_o open_v they_o again_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o only_o open_v the_o valve_n and_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n allow_v to_o return_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v expel_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o soul_n do_v it_o for_o what_o be_v already_o flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v without_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o determiner_n have_v already_o perform_v the_o command_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o its_o efflux_n neither_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n recall_v it_o at_o libitum_fw-la back_o from_o the_o part_n because_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v always_o move_v forward_o in_o the_o body_n by_o impulsion_n but_o never_o repel_v by_o the_o same_o way_n four_o valve_n be_v allow_v in_o body_n that_o have_v a_o manifest_a cavity_n as_o the_o milky_a lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o vein_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o space_n for_o expansion_n but_o in_o the_o nerve_n there_o be_v no_o cavity_n to_o be_v discern_v beside_o that_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o wound_a nerve_n we_o have_v see_v those_o filament_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o the_o great_a pain_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n not_o cut_v off_o the_o rest_n remain_v entire_a about_o the_o half_a way_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o cure_n be_v perfect_v officiate_a as_o before_o and_o yet_o in_o such_o rare_a accident_n can_v we_o observe_v any_o hollowness_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o have_v there_o be_v any_o valve_n therein_o they_o must_v have_v be_v dilacerate_v upon_o take_v away_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o nerve_n nor_o can_v the_o nerve_n have_v afterward_o as_o they_o do_v perform_v their_o duty_n des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o avoid_v these_o rock_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o valve_n be_v only_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o nerve_n where_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n they_o enter_v several_a muscle_n and_o so_o they_o write_v that_o one_o muscle_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o spirit_n more_o impetuous_o flow_v into_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o swell_v at_o its_o full_a breadth_n and_o contract_v at_o 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some_o thin_a some_o soft_a as_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la as_o also_o those_o which_o extend_v but_o a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o sensitive_a part_n or_o require_v but_o little_a motion_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n without_o the_o brain_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o quantity_n some_o be_v large_a some_o small_a other_o long_o other_o short_z 3._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o rise_n some_o from_o the_o pith_n within_o other_o from_o the_o pith_n without_o the_o cranium_fw-la 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o pair_n some_o more_o porous_a as_o the_o ceptics_n some_o less_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesser_a nerve_n xxiv_o the_o pair_n or_o conjunction_n nerve_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v thirty_o nine_o with_o one_o nerve_n that_o be_v not_o pair_v that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o pair_n arise_v from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o thirty_o without_o side_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a pith_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebre_n eight_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o breast_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o five_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n to_o this_o number_n be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o nerve_n that_o have_v no_o pair_n go_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith_n which_o fernelius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v rather_o number_v among_o the_o ligament_n but_o this_o number_n differ_v from_o the_o computation_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v but_o only_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la according_a to_o galen_n whereas_o there_o be_v rather_o nine_o see_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 8_o and_o so_o they_o number_v thirty_o seven_o pair_n with_o one_o odd_a pair_n as_o to_o the_o devarication_n of_o the_o nerve_n they_o be_v innumerable_a not_o to_o be_v describe_v by_o all_o the_o art_n of_o anatomist_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v those_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la we_o have_v discover_v sufficient_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o but_o from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n several_a nerve_n proceed_v of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o of_o which_o anatomist_n number_v so_o many_o conjunction_n as_o there_o be_v whole_n in_o the_o vertebre_n out_o of_o which_o they_o proceed_v the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a nerve_n marrow_n consist_v of_o several_a little_a string_n which_o tack_v together_o from_o the_o thin_a meninx_n make_v one_o nerve_n which_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v into_o so_o many_o the_o more_o little_a thread_n it_o be_v divide_v which_o appear_v upon_o the_o diffection_n of_o the_o membrane_n but_o least_o the_o say_v little_a string_n at_o their_o first_o egress_n shall_v be_v part_v one_o from_o another_o first_o they_o be_v wrap_v above_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n call_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o make_v their_o egress_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebre_n but_o they_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a fleshy_a substance_n like_o a_o ligament_n the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n descend_v into_o the_o spine_n where_o it_o use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o spinal_a or_o the_o dorsal_a morrow_n according_a to_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o marrow_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n or_o breast_n the_o loin_n and_o of_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n from_o the_o pith_n pass_v through_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n proceed_v eight_o pair_n though_o other_o count_v but_o seven_o number_v the_o lowermos●…_n pair_n among_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ii_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n spring_v out_o from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o marrow_n not_o from_o the_o side_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o peculiar_a articulation_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la arise_v with_o a_o double_a beginning_n the_o one_o between_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la the_o other_o between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o denti-formed_a process_n but_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o pair_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n rest_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o benders_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o hinder_a beginning_n of_o it_o proceed_v with_o a_o double_a dissemination_n of_o which_o the_o slender_a be_v distribute_v into_o the_o lesser_a straight_o muscle_n and_o the_o upper_a oblique_a extender_n of_o the_o head_n the_o other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o muscle_n rase_v up_o the_o
no_o remarkable_a cavity_n contain_v marrow_n only_o a_o certain_a marrowy_a juice_n in_o its_o porous_a little_a cell_n for_o its_o own_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o the_o bone_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n render_v the_o articulation_n the_o strong_a xvi_o the_o bone_n be_v destitute_a of_o sense_n the_o sense_n of_o feel_v neither_o be_v they_o furnish_v with_o any_o conspicuous_a nerve_n except_o the_o grind_a tooth_n but_o without_o side_n they_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n very_o quick_a of_o feeling_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o periosteum_n which_o because_o it_o immediate_o adhere_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v cruel_o pain_v upon_o any_o distemper_n hence_o that_o painful_a sensation_n be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o the_o bone_n not_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v affect_v but_o the_o periostea_n that_o lie_v next_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o adjoin_a membrane_n however_o the_o tooth_n be_v destitute_a of_o periosteum_n after_o they_o make_v their_o egress_n out_o of_o their_o proper_a seat_n as_o also_o the_o little_a sesamoid_a bone_n the_o four_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n constitute_v the_o joint_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v pain_v by_o overmuch_a motion_n and_o collision_n nicholas_n massa_n relate_v a_o unusual_a accident_n that_o he_o see_v a_o ulcer_v thigh_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o after_o the_o periosteum_n be_v scrape_v off_o feel_v a_o extraordinary_a pain_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o endure_v to_o be_v touch_v nay_o that_o he_o bore_v the_o bone_n and_o that_o there_o be_v within_o a_o most_o cruel_a sense_n of_o pain_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o therefore_o set_v down_o in_o write_v that_o anatomist_n may_v observe_v whether_o any_o sensation_n of_o the_o nerve_n penetrate_v to_o the_o bone_n from_o which_o observation_n some_o conclude_v that_o some_o of_o the_o bone_n if_o not_o all_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v but_o rather_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o that_o same_o corruption_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v free_v from_o its_o periosteum_n extend_v itself_o far_a to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o cover_v with_o a_o periosteum_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bone_n lay_v bare_a there_o may_v be_v some_o pain_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o periosteum_n still_o remain_v cover_v which_o pain_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o my_o practice_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particle_n without_o sense_n but_o real_o proceed_v from_o the_o next_o adjoin_v sensible_a part_n against_o this_o opinion_n of_o we_o there_o be_v a_o objection_n raise_v from_o the_o word_n of_o avenzoa_n who_o argue_v thus_o the_o bone_n participate_v of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o they_o be_v sensible_a for_o there_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n both_o a_o vigitative_a and_o a_o sensible_a faculty_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v rational_a as_o in_o a_o pentagon_n a_o triangle_n and_o a_o square_a therefore_o there_o must_v be_v either_o two_o soul_n in_o the_o bone_n or_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v sensible_a moreover_o if_o they_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v the_o great_a part_n of_o animal_n will_v not_o differ_v from_o plant_n last_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n can_v slow_v into_o their_o substance_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o artery_n much_o more_o easy_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v much_o more_o spirituous_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o argument_n some_o have_v improve_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v any_o obtuseness_n of_o sense_n but_o all_o quickness_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o bone_n but_o these_o argument_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v serious_o examine_v for_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o first_o do_v not_o follow_v where_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n and_o nutrition_n there_o be_v sense_n for_o there_o be_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o nutrition_n in_o the_o carotide_n in_o cataleptic_n and_o apoplectics_n but_o no_o sense_n nay_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o brute_n which_o be_v quick_a of_o sense_n though_o destitute_a of_o a_o rational_a soul_n moreover_o a_o rational_a soul_n operate_v various_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o organ_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o cause_v sight_n in_o the_o membrane_n feel_v in_o the_o muscle_n motion_n and_o there_o all_o the_o part_n that_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v not_o to_o be_v proscribe_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o fat_a and_o other_o part_n must_v be_v exile_v a_o man_n differ_v from_o plant_n in_o that_o he_o feel_v both_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n but_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o his_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sensible_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o a_o man_n have_v those_o sensible_a part_n which_o the_o plant_n have_v not_o for_o because_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o plant_n in_o see_v do_v it_o follow_v that_o all_o his_o part_n must_v see_v but_o last_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o feeling_n for_o we_o have_v often_o trepan_v and_o fill_v the_o skull_n and_o bone_n and_o burn_v they_o with_o red_a hot_a instrument_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n so_o that_o if_o you_o blindfolded_a the_o patient_n he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o operation_n thus_o scaliger_n write_v that_o he_o have_v pull_v bone_n out_o of_o his_o own_o gape_a wound_n without_o any_o pain_n xvii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bone_n number_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n for_o in_o infant_n and_o child_n they_o be_v more_o which_o as_o the_o heat_n increase_v unite_v and_o become_v few_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternon_n unite_v into_o one_o or_o three_o the_o share-bone_n hip-bone_n and_o ilion-bone_n into_o one_o etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o always_o the_o same_o number_n at_o the_o same_o age._n for_o sometime_o one_o rib_n be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o want_v of_o each_o side_n sometime_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o back_o as_o also_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n unite_v into_o one_o sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v one_o vertebre_fw-la add_v to_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o skeleton_n preserve_v by_o antony_n polt_n of_o utrecht_n wherein_o there_o be_v six_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n last_o anatomist_n vary_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o bone_n some_o compute_a epiphysis_n among_o bone_n and_o other_o reckon_v in_o the_o sesamoid_v xviii_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bone_n quality_n consist_v in_o their_o substance_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o substance_n and_o in_o the_o accident_n their_o proper_a temper_n complete_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o be_v that_o which_o give_v they_o their_o be_v hardness_n and_o colour_n follow_v substance_n the_o accident_n be_v bigness_n figure_n number_n situation_n and_o connexion_n from_o these_o three_o quality_n proceed_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o bone_n whether_o entire_a and_o well_o or_o endamage_v and_o ill_o constitute_v bone_n in_o live_a creature_n sound_a and_o well_o constitute_v aught_o to_o be_v hard_a wrap_v about_o with_o a_o periosteum_n whitish_a not_o absolute_o dry_a but_o somewhat_o unctuous_a their_o substance_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a and_o continuous_a and_o their_o figure_n proper_a otherwise_o they_o be_v disease_v and_o out_o of_o order_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v one_o to_o another_o symphisis_fw-la either_o for_o rest_n or_o motion_n connexion_n for_o rest_n be_v call_v coalition_n and_o be_v a_o firm_a natural_a connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n without_o motion_n when_o two_o bone_n be_v so_o unite_v one_o within_o another_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o bone_n i._o symphysis_n be_v twofold_a real_a and_o not_o real_a real_a be_v when_o two_o bone_n harden_v and_o unite_v without_o any_o manifest_a heterogeneous_a medium_fw-la thus_o the_o chin_n or_o low_a jaw_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n unite_v without_o any_o manifest_a heterogeneous_a medium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n ii_o 1._o by_o syneurosin_n when_o the_o syneurosis_n bone_n be_v join_v by_o a_o medium_fw-la that_o seem_v to_o be_v nervous_a or_o membranous_a as_o in_o infant_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o name-less_a bone_n and_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n cohere_v together_o i_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o that_o medium_fw-la be_v not_o real_o nervous_a or_o membranous_a but_o be_v true_o bony_a but_o such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o acquire_v a_o perfect_a hardness_n such_o as_o be_v many_o bone_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n till_o the_o four_o
scale_n and_o gird_v with_o a_o most_o slender_a membrane_n sometime_o empty_a sometime_o full_a of_o a_o slimy_a juice_n which_o in_o infant_n especial_o flat_o face_v or_o that_o have_v a_o divide_a forehead_n be_v hardly_o conspicuous_a this_o be_v not_o very_o large_a in_o man_n but_o in_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o the_o like_a it_o have_v a_o remarkable_a large_a cavity_n which_o breed_v worm_n as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n which_o make_v those_o animal_n run_v mad_a which_o make_v expert_a farrier_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o disease_n open_v the_o head_n about_o that_o place_n and_o take_v out_o the_o worm_n the_o exterior_a table_n make_v this_o moat_n form_n the_o upper_a flat_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o other_o constitute_v the_o gibbous_a extuberance_n with_o many_o prominence_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o arch_n on_o each_o side_n above_o the_o eye_n this_o furrow_n or_o moat_n be_v furnish_v with_o several_a little_a hole_n terminate_n in_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o which_o little_a hole_n be_v add_v one_o little_a hole_n end_v within_o the_o skull_n above_o the_o fence_n of_o the_o sphenoides-bone_n which_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v previous_a because_o perhaps_o it_o consolidate_n in_o person_n of_o mature_a age._n riolanus_n believe_v that_o it_o assist_v the_o long_a adhesion_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n iii_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o cell_n little_a cell_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n some_o think_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n other_o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n of_o the_o odoriferous_a air_n other_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a excrement_n other_o to_o render_v the_o voice_n sonorous_a but_o these_o be_v all_o groundless_a conjecture_n for_o neither_o can_v any_o air_n meet_v here_o to_o complete_a the_o generation_n of_o 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bastard_n suture_a viii_o be_v join_v together_o they_o figure_n form_v a_o convex_a and_o semicircular_a figure_n ix_o the_o substance_n be_v hard_a in_o grow_v substance_n person_n but_o thin_a and_o more_o porous_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a passage_n of_o the_o vapour_n in_o infant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o redundant_fw-la moisture_n they_o be_v membranous_a and_o soft_a but_o begin_v to_o harden_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v seldom_o that_o softness_n remain_v to_o perfect_a age_n yet_o i_o observe_v it_o once_o in_o a_o lady_n of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o bauhinus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o with_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o lyndan_n relate_v laxity_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o skull_n of_o a_o woman_n thirty_o year_n old_a that_o if_o her_o head_n ache_v or_o that_o she_o fall_v in_o labour_n the_o coronal_z suture_a will_v gape_v the_o breadth_n of_o four_o thumb_n and_o show_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thumb_n conspicuous_a x._o the_o use_n of_o this_o gape_n be_v gape_v 1._o for_o the_o exhalation_n of_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n that_o redound_v in_o the_o moist_a brain_n of_o child_n 2._o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o delivery_n these_o upper_a bone_n close_v by_o compression_n may_v afford_v the_o more_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o infant_n through_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o hupogastrion-bone_n these_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n though_o they_o be_v general_o two_o yet_o in_o old_a man_n the_o suture_a be_v close_v up_o they_o become_v one_o solid_a bone_n xi_o without_o side_n they_o be_v smooth_a furrow_n within_o side_n rough_a have_v several_a furrow_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n long_o and_o wind_a and_o receive_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n two_o also_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a as_o it_o be_v imprint_v with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o furnish_v with_o several_a little_a hole_n penetrate_v to_o the_o delplois_n to_o which_o furrow_n the_o dura_n mater_n firm_o adhere_v so_o that_o it_o often_o tear_n it_o take_v away_o the_o skull_n through_o those_o little_a hole_n certain_a diminutive_a artery_n enter_v the_o diplois_n out_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o divers_a little_a vein_n go_v from_o the_o diplois_n to_o the_o dura_n mater_n which_o vessel_n be_v break_v in_o take_v off_o the_o skull_n discover_v a_o great_a many_o little_a drop_n of_o blood_n in_o those_o place_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o menynx_n xii_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n occiput_fw-la of_o the_o head_n call_v the_o basillary_n the_o prow_n and_o box-bone_n constitute_v the_o hinder_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o be_v all_o one_o in_o grow_v people_n very_o seldom_o divide_v into_o several_a bone_n but_o in_o child_n frequent_o into_o three_o or_o four_o or_o according_a to_o some_o into_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o bone_n but_o fallopius_n never_o observe_v more_o than_o four_o with_o who_o eisson_n agree_v xiii_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v triangular_a shape_n hollow_a within_o convex_v without_o fourteen_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v thick_a substance_n and_o hard_o strong_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n to_o preserve_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o external_a injury_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o all_o place_n of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n but_o in_o some_o part_v thick_a in_o some_o part_v thin_a it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n and_o to_o the_o wedg-like_a bone_n xv._n there_o be_v nine_o cavity_n in_o it_o cavity_n which_o riolanus_n call_v ditch_n two_o withoutside_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a hole_n seven_o within_o of_o which_o the_o low_a and_o big_a receive_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n to_o which_o be_v join_v two_o other_o one_o of_o each_o side_n which_o ascend_v oblique_o from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o proceed_v transvers_o through_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n unite_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o lateral_a cavity_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n from_o these_o a_o three_o ascend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o bregma_n and_o admit_v the_o upper_a and_o large_a cavity_n of_o the_o same_o meninx_n xvi_o two_o large_a process_n stand_v process_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o large_a hole_n of_o the_o marrow_n look_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o which_o two_o oath_n somewhat_o less_o and_o plain_a be_v join_v towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o and_o serve_v for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o
rest_n be_v grist_o the_o second_o spring_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la be_v implant_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shin_n look_v towards_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o three_o fasten_v the_o exterior_a of_o the_o talus_fw-la to_o the_o button_n five_o ligament_n fasten_v the_o talus_fw-la to_o the_o pedion_n the_o first_o be_v common_a which_o wrap_v about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o talus_fw-la this_o be_v membranous_a whereas_o the_o rest_n be_v grist_o the_o second_o proceed_v from_o the_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la to_o the_o heel_n the_o three_o rise_v from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la be_v implant_v in_o the_o navicular_a bone_n the_o four_o join_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o tessara_fw-it with_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o five_o couple_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n with_o the_o tessara_fw-it bone_fw-la and_o environ_n the_o joint_n vii_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pedion_n pedion_n be_v fasten_v one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o neighbour_a bone_n with_o very_o hard_a and_o gristly_a ligament_n to_o which_o at_o the_o low_a part_n for_o the_o more_o strenuous_a coroboration_n be_v add_v a_o strong_a peculiar_a ligament_n which_o bind_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n together_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o metapedion_n and_o toe_n toe_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o either_o in_o structure_n insertion_n and_o form_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o hand_n under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o skin_n and_o fat_a be_v take_v away_o occur_v a_o broad_a and_o strong_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o phalanx_n and_o comprehend_v its_o sesamoide_a bone_n the_o end_n a_o index_n of_o the_o chief_a matter_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o anatomy_n a._n abortion_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o 279_o the_o alantoide_n or_o pudding_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n 244._o whether_o in_o woman_n ibid._n the_o amnio_n 246._o it_o be_v original_a 247._o in_o twin_n how_o dispose_v 247._o a_o mikie_n liquor_n within_o it_o 250_o analogon_n to_o the_o rational_a soul_n what_o it_o be_v 298._o whether_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rational_a soul_n ibid._n anatomy_n define_v 2_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o ibid._n animal_n spirit_n how_o separate_v from_o the_o brain_n 390._o where_o generate_v 422_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 428_o etc._n etc._n difference_n between_o they_o and_o vital_a 433._o twofold_a use_n 434._o what_o they_o contribute_v to_o nourishment_n 435_o annate_fw-it tunicle_n 457_o the_o anthelix_fw-la 463_o the_o anvil_n of_o the_o ear_n 467_o aorta_fw-mi artery_n 326_o apoplexy_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o 426_o appetite_n decay_v the_o cause_n 35_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n 459_o architectory_n virtue_n what_o 222_o etc._n etc._n the_o vegetative_a soul_n 229_o the_o arm_n 493_o 525_o armpit_n 372_o artery_n whether_o they_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n 391._o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_a 522._o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-mi 530_o artenoide_n muscle_n 369_o ascite_n dropsi●…_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o 77_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la 355_o 366_o the_o auditory_a passage_n 464_o the_o axillary_a vein_n 543_o b._n bartholines_n error_n 262_o the_o beehive_n 465_o birth_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v form_v on_o it_o of_o the_o womb_n 170._o how_o form_v 216._o how_o nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n 264_o etc._n etc._n birth_n natural_a unnatural_a 174._o expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o ibid._n blood_n define_v it_o be_v substance_n juice_n etc._n etc._n 333_o how_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n 341._o whether_o it_o live_v 343._o what_o blood_n nourish_v 344._o difference_n of_o it_o 350_o body_n human_a 2_o their_o difference_n ibid._n bone_n in_o general_a 564._o their_o conjunction_n 569._o bone_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la 571._o of_o the_o whole_a head_n 575._o of_o the_o skull_n 576_o common_a to_o the_o skull_n and_o upper_a jaw_n 580_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n 582._o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n 583._o of_o the_o arm_n shoulder_n elbow_n 599._o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n 600._o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n 601_o of_o the_o extreme_a foot_n 603_o a_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n 326_o bones_o four_o small_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o eur_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d by_o who_o discover_v 466_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n 174_o brain_n whether_o a_o bowel_v 387._o it_o be_v formation_n shape_n substance_n fibres_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 388_o 389._o it_o be_v artery_n 391._o vein●…_n 392_o it_o motion_n 425._o the_o breast_n in_o general_n 280._o in_o particular_a 281_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 152_o the_o bronchial_a artery_n 357_o bubble_n crystalline_a 218._o observation_n concern_v it_o 219_o etc._n etc._n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n seed_n 220_o bu●…s_n of_o the_o eye_n 457_o c._n the_o carotide_n 527_o catarrh_n rolfinch_n mistake_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o 399_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n 385._o their_o use_n 386_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n 463_o the_o caul_n 22_o etc._n etc._n the_o cerebel_n 402._o it_o be_v vermicular_a process_n 403_o the_o chap_n 479_o charlton_n opinion_n of_o the_o blood_n 344_o refuted_a 345_o cheesecake_n see_v utrine_n liver_n child_n how_o bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n 173._o whether_o they_o can_v procreate_v 197._o in_o the_o womb_n whether_o they_o sleep_v or_o wake_v 222._o bear_a the_o six_o and_o five_o month_n 271_o choler_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o stomach_n 38_o choler_n define_v 342_o choler_n whether_o two_o sort_n 89._o what_o it_o be_v 92._o color_n and_o taste_v 95._o it_o be_v motion_n 88_o 89._o the_o choler_n vessel_n 86._o it_o be_v use_n 108_o the_o chorion_n 245._o it_o be_v original_a 247_o in_o twin_n how_o 247_o the_o christiline_n humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 461._o it_o be_v use_n ibid._n chylification_n 33_o the_o chylus_n 27._o whether_o it_o enter_v the_o gastric_a vein_n 41._o whether_o any_o part_n nourish_v by_o it_o 16._o it_o be_v recepticle_n 61._o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n of_o the_o creas_fw-la 16._o how_o to_o discover_v it_o 63._o whether_o all_o the_o chylus_n ascend_v to_o the_o subclavial_a 67._o whether_o through_o the_o mesariac_a vein_n to_o the_o liver_n 68_o whether_o carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o breast_n 284._o how_o change_v into_o milk_n 290._o what_o force_v it_o to_o the_o breast_n 292._o whether_o it_o circulate_v 322._o whether_o the_o whole_a chylus_n be_v change_v into_o blood_n 337._o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n 317._o the_o cause_n 318._o the_o manner_n 319._o the_o ●…se_n 322_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o cerebel_n 403_o 404_o the_o c●…vicles_n 506_o cleft_n of_o the_o female_a pudendum_fw-la 181_o clitoris_n 181._o it_o be_v substance_n muscle_n vessel_n ibid._n it_o be_v bigness_n 182._o irregularity_n 183._o whether_o the_o seed_n pass_v through_o it_o 183_o the_o cobweb_n 〈◊〉_d 461_o commissure_n of_o the_o craninum_fw-la 573_o conception_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o 208_o etc._n etc._n the_o concha_n of_o the_o fare_n 463_o copulation_n whence_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o 163_o coroide_n tunicle_n 456_o c●…tytedons_n what_o 240_o cover_n external_a of_o the_o head_n 383._o internal_a 384_o crico-thyrodes_a muscle_n 368_o crico-artenoides_a muscle_n 369_o the_o crural_a artery_n 531_o cry_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o in_o a_o error_n that_o have_v write_v concern_v it_o 278_o curveus_n mistake_n 253_o 258_o d._n the_o different_a vessel_n belong_v to_o generation_n 140_o whether_o they_o communicate_v with_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n 141._o their_o progress_n 142._o their_o substance_n etc._n etc._n 143._o experiment_n of_o reyner_n de_fw-fr graef_n 140._o reject_v by_o swammerdam_n 140._o in_o woman_n call_v tube_n 159_o of_o delivery_n 271._o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o time_n 273._o what_o happen_v near_o the_o time_n of_o it_o 274._o some_o thing_n admirable_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o delivery_n 275_o deusingius_n mist●…ken_v 255_o the_o diaphragma_n its_o substance_n membrane_n vessel_n motion_n etc._n etc._n 300_o 301_o etc._n etc._n difference_n of_o scen●…s_n 473._o difference_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n 605_o dorsal_a root_n of_o the_o birth_n 260_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o ear_n 466_o dura_n mater_n vid._n meninx_n dwarf_n 3_o e._n little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n 323_o egg_n in_o woman_n for_o conception_n their_o matter_n 158._o their_o membrane_n ibid._n three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o they_o 163_o emulgent_a artery_n 118_o emulgent_a vein_n 118_o emunctory_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la 116_o dr._n enter_v his_o opinion_n refute_v 253_o epididymes_n vid._n parastate_n the_o epiglottis_fw-la 368._o no_o conspicuous_a muscle_n in_o it_o 369_o epomos_n vid._n neck_n error_n in_o woman_n reckon_n 274_o eye_n in_o general_a 442._o whether_o contagious_a if_o disease_a 443._o their_o hole_n 445_o their_o
that_o slight_a sometime_o move_v she_o to_o anger_n while_o the_o choler_n boil_v that_o be_v mix_v with_o her_o melancholy_a humour_n sometime_o to_o sadness_n the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v move_v and_o overcome_v the_o choleric_a and_o through_o that_o disorderly_a strife_n and_o effervescency_n of_o the_o choler_n with_o the_o melancholy_a the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n boil_v which_o occasion_v a_o slight_a putrefaction_n which_o beget_v a_o slight_a disorderly_a fever_n accompany_v with_o the_o headache_n cause_v by_o the_o sharp_a choloric_a and_o melancholy_a vapour_n carry_v up_o together_o to_o the_o head_n but_o at_o length_n that_o effervescency_n of_o choler_n and_o blood_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o abundance_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n the_o fever_n go_v off_o and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v heat_v also_o by_o the_o hot_a melancholy_a humour_n predominant_a in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o head_n and_o set_v a_o boil_a by_o the_o forego_n effervescency_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o be_v so_o rapid_o and_o disorderly_o move_v that_o they_o cause_v a_o delirium_fw-la first_o more_o ge●…_n while_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o so_o much_o heat_v and_o agitate_a then_o violent_a with_o anger_n immodesty_n and_o rage_n by_o reason_n the_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v augment_v so_o that_o be_v now_o too_o much_o attenuate_v and_o become_v more_o eager_a they_o be_v more_o rapid_o move_v and_o more_o disorderly_a and_o violent_o agitate_a iv._o now_o because_o not_o only_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v possess_v with_o that_o heat_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n become_v so_o heat_v that_o they_o be_v not_o cool_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o external_n air_n but_o always_o re_fw-mi mains_fw-fr hot_a v._o yet_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n because_o that_o violent_a fervour_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n though_o it_o be_v great_a and_o sharp_a yet_o there_o be_v neither_o putrefaction_n nor_o inflammation_n because_o it_o consist_v more_o in_o salt_n then_o sulphury_a particle_n vi_o this_o malady_n be_v difficult_a to_o cure_v partly_o because_o the_o most_o noble_a bowel_n be_v affect_v partly_o because_o the_o cause_n lie_v in_o a_o deprave_a obstinate_a and_o copious_a humour_n last_o because_o the_o patient_n be_v mad_a will_v not_o be_v rule_v nor_o suffer_v the_o administration_n of_o proper_a medicine_n however_o the_o long_a it_o be_v delay_v the_o more_o difficult_a the_o cure_n will_v be_v vii_o the_o primary_n indication_n relate_v to_o the_o cure_n be_v these_o 1._o to_o prepare_v and_o evacuate_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o body_n and_o to_o extinguish_v the_o heat_n both_o of_o that_o as_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n 2._o to_o prevent_v the_o new_a generation_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o fervour_n 3._o to_o coroborate_v the_o bowel_n especial_o the_o heart_n brain_n liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o diet_n chirurgery_n and_o pharmacy_n viii_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o patient_a lie_n must_v be_v gloomy_a where_o he_o or_o she_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o strong_a man_n or_o woman_n or_o else_o their_o arm_n must_v be_v bind_v with_o broad_a swath_n that_o they_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o themselves_o nor_o other_o they_o be_v to_o be_v visit_v by_o very_a few_o who_o company_n they_o love_v in_o the_o time_n of_o health_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o temperate_a air._n their_o diet_n must_v be_v moisten_v and_o moderate_o cool_v rather_o moist_a then_o dry_a their_o drink_n ptisan_n or_o small_a ale_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v quiet_a with_o good_a word_n and_o provoke_v to_o sleep_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o all_o evacuation_n of_o nature_n in_o both_o sex_n must_v proceed_v natural_o while_o art_n supply_v the_o disorder_n of_o nature_n ix_o though_o the_o enrage_a patient_n refuse_v all_o medicament_n yet_o fair_a word_n must_v be_v try_v and_o this_o draught_n obtrude_v instead_o of_o drink_n ℞_o leave_n of_o senna_n ℥_o s._n anise-seed_n ʒ_n i_o decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o according_a to_o art_n then_o to_o the_o strain_n add_v confect_v hamech_v ʒ_n iij._o extract_v of_o hellebore_n ℈_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o draught_n x._o after_o purgation_n blood-letting_a be_v requisite_a not_o once_o but_o often_o in_o the_o hand_n foot_n forehead_n arm_n and_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v take_v away_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v well_o guard_v from_o loosen_a the_o binding_n of_o the_o fillet_n after_o stop_v the_o blood_n xi_o between_o every_o blood-letting_a purge_v the_o patient_n then_o with_o a_o draught_n before_o mention_v or_o powder_n of_o dia-senna_n or_o confect_v hamech_v alone_o or_o if_o these_o be_v refuse_v make_v use_n of_o codiniac_a or_o rob_v of_o red_a currant_n to_o every_o ounce_n of_o which_o add_v grain_n twenty_o four_o and_o of_o this_o mixture_n give_v six_o or_o seven_o dram_n as_o you_o find_v it_o work_v or_o if_o the_o party_n love_v currant_n boil_v they_o in_o the_o decoction_n of_o senna-leaves_a or_o root_n of_o black_a hellebore_n till_o they_o ●…row_v plump_a then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o let_v they_o dry_a in_o a_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v boil_v and_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v xii_o you_o may_v try_v either_o by_o fair_a word_n or_o by_o fraud_n to_o make_v she_o drink_v now_o and_o then_o in_o a_o day_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n ℞_o root_n of_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n succory_n a_o ℥_o j_o rind_n of_o caper-root_n tamarisch_n a_o ℥_o s._n herb_n dodder_n venus-hair_n lettuce_n dandelion_n with_o the_o whole_a sorrel_n ceterach_n borage_n bugloss_n a_o m._n i_o cordial_n flower_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n citron_n and_o orange_n peel_n a_o ʒiij_fw-la fruit_n of_o tamarind_n ℥_o i_o common-water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o for_o a_o apozem_n of_o lb_n i_o s._n if_o you_o steep_v in_o this_o apozem_n leave_v of_o senna_n ℥_o i_o s._n root_n of_o black_a heleboreʒ_n ij_o anise-seedʒ_a ij_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v become_v a_o purge_v apozem_n which_o if_o the_o patient_n like_v may_v be_v often_o administer_v xiii_o let_v this_o conditement_n be_v also_o offer_v upon_o occasion_n ℞_o conserve_v of_o violet_n pale_a rose_n rob_v of_o red_a currant_n candy_a citron-peel_n a_o ʒ_n iij._o pulp_n of_o tamarind_n ʒ_n uj._o syrup_n of_o violet_n q._n s._n fourteen_o because_o such_o a_o patient_n chief_o require_v sleep_n towards_o evening_n giu●…_n a_o amygdalate_n wherein_o put_v a_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n of_o popy_n or_o a_o little_a more_o or_o three_o grain_n of_o opiate_n laudanum_n but_o this_o not_o above_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o one_o or_o two_o head_n in_o the_o boil_a the_o aforesaid_a apozem_n or_o by_o add_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a conditement_n one_o or_o two_o dram_n of_o nicholas_n rest_n or_o by_o anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n with_o oil_n of_o popy_n or_o populeon_n ointment_n but_o give_v not_o these_o soporific_v too_o often_o too_o long_o nor_o too_o strong_a xv._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o hair_n be_v shave_v off_o let_v the_o head_n be_v foment_v for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o this_o fomentation_n lukewarm_a ℞_o herb_n betony_n vervain_n marjoram_n plantain_n a_o m_o i_o lettuce_n m_o iiij_o flower_n of_o rose_n melilot_n dill_n camomile_n a_o m_o i_o hemp_n and_o coriander-seed_n a_o ℥_o s._n common-water_n q._n s._n after_o fomentation_n keep_v the_o head_n well_o cover_v from_o the_o cold_a air._n but_o this_o fomentation_n will_v not_o be_v proper_a before_o the_o body_n be_v well_o purge_v and_o some_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o xvi_o when_o the_o distemper_n begin_v to_o assuage_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o clap_v alive_a hen_n cut_v in_o two_o upon_o the_o head_n or_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o new_a kill_v sheep_n or_o calf_n new_o kill_v xvii_o some_o applaud_v the_o clap_v of_o medicine_n to_o the_o foot_n as_o also_o pigeon_n slit_v or_o tenche_n slit_v or_o else_o leave_v of_o colewort_n and_o rue_n with_o sour_a ferment_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o bruise_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o past_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n which_o if_o they_o do_v no_o good_a yet_o do_v no_o harm_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n may_v safe_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o history_n vi_o of_o the_o disease_n call_v coma_n both_o somnulent_a and_o wakeful_a a_o person_n about_o forty_o year_n of_o
age_n somewhat_o of_o a_o phlegmatic_a constitution_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n with_o catarrh_n fall_v upon_o his_o tooth_n or_o lung_n which_o sometime_o seize_v he_o with_o a_o slight_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n sometime_o without_o any_o at_o all_o at_o length_n in_o autumn_n he_o feel_v a_o distensive_a and_o heavy_a pain_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o head_n such_o as_o use_v to_o precede_v his_o catarrh_n but_o then_o no_o catarrh_n ensue_v however_o this_o pain_n increase_v and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o giddiness_n after_o purgation_n and_o blood-letting_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o other_o proper_a remedy_n apply_v the_o pain_n abate_v so_o that_o the_o patient_n go_v abroad_o again_o but_o venture_v too_o soon_o into_o the_o cold_a air_n when_o he_o find_v the_o pain_n together_o with_o the_o giddiness_n increase_v again_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v his_o bed_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a be_v perceive_v to_o rave_v the_o pain_n still_o more_o and_o more_o augment_v the_o second_o day_n stand_v by_o his_o bed_n side_n he_o fall_v down_o not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v but_o by_o those_o in_o the_o room_n be_v put_v to_o bed_n again_o where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o deep_a sleep_n that_o nothing_o but_o violent_a pull_n and_o pinch_v he_o will_v wake_v he_o and_o then_o he_o only_o open_v his_o eye_n a_o little_a but_o speak_v nothing_o and_o fall_v asleep_o again_o the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v no_o rouse_a he_o but_o when_o this_o profound_a sleep_n have_v continue_v about_o four_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o wake_v however_o than_o he_o speak_v but_o little_a and_o that_o after_o a_o wild_a and_o rave_a manner_n thus_o he_o live_v eight_o day_n afterward_o he_o have_v a_o continual_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v with_o his_o eye_n wink_v but_o can_v not_o sleep_v and_o mutter_v many_o thing_n idle_o to_o himself_o sometime_o lie_v still_o when_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v asleep_a of_o a_o sudden_a he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o to_o do_v something_o or_o other_o but_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o this_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v with_o a_o continue_a delirium_fw-la he_o remain_v eight_o or_o ten_o day_n afterward_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v at_o all_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o delirium_fw-la abate_v every_o day_n so_o that_o within_o that_o time_n he_o become_v sound_a of_o his_o mind_n and_o recover_v his_o strength_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o physician_n to_o his_o former_a health_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o have_v no_o fever_n his_o appetite_n be_v good_a even_o in_o his_o profound_a sleep_n for_o though_o when_o he_o wake_v he_o ask_v for_o nothing_o yet_o he_o take_v whatever_o be_v give_v he_o and_o digest_v it_o well_o by_o his_o wild_a answer_n it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_a imagination_n and_o reason_n but_o his_o memory_n be_v weaken_v the_o question_n be_v what_o sort_n of_o disease_n this_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o and_o with_o what_o remedy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v i._o that_o the_o brain_n of_o this_o person_n be_v affect_v and_o thence_o his_o principal_a and_o external_n sense_n be_v also_o trouble_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o relation_n ii_o that_o profound_a sleep_n which_o at_o first_o oppress_v he_o be_v a_o somnulent_a coma_n which_o be_v a_o deep_a sleep_n arise_v from_o the_o benumedness_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n but_o that_o heavy_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v which_o follow_v after_o yet_o with_o a_o inability_n to_o sleep_v be_v a_o wakeful_a coma_n which_o be_v a_o heavy_a propensity_n to_o sleep_v with_o a_o impotency_n so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n disturb_v the_o mind_n iii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v a_o copious_a generation_n of_o phlegm_n in_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o it_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n for_o that_o same_o phlegm_n not_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n as_o be_v usual_a but_o be_v there_o detain_v with_o its_o quantity_n distend_v the_o vessel_n whence_o first_o a_o distend_v and_o oppressive_a pain_n afterward_o that_o phlegm_n be_v more_o increase_v in_o some_o manner_n compress_v the_o choroid-fold_n together_o with_o the_o wonderful_a net_n hence_o the_o vital_a spirit_n not_o suffi●…ng_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o external_a sense_n the_o patient_n motion_n cease_v fall_v down_o not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v again_o and_o then_o the_o external_a sense_n cease_v a_o deep_a sleep_n ensue_v at_o length_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n and_o medicine_n that_o obstruction_n of_o the_o choroid-fold_n be_v somewhat_o open_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n let_v loose_a to_o increase_v the_o animal_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o plentiful_a enough_o beside_o that_o they_o move_v disorderly_a through_o obstruct_a passage_n hence_o the_o mind_n become_v disturb_v for_o that_o though_o more_o spirit_n than_o before_o flow_v forth_o to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o whole_a duty_n which_o cause_v that_o great_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v which_o however_o be_v still_o disturb_v by_o the_o continual_a disturbance_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o though_o the_o patient_n be_v willing_a to_o sleep_v he_o can_v not_o but_o as_o it_o be_v wake_v sleep_v with_o continual_a delirium_n last_o the_o obstruction_n be_v whole_o open_v and_o the_o spirit_n have_v gain_v free_a passage_n yet_o very_a few_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a emptiness_n of_o the_o body_n to_o stay_v they_o their_o due_a time_n in_o the_o brain_n hence_o follow_v continual_a watch_n which_o abate_v as_o more_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n upon_o digestion_n of_o more_o nourishment_n there_o be_v no_o fever_n because_o no_o putrefaction_n of_o humour_n molest_v the_o heart_n iv._o a_o somnulent_a or_o wake_a coma_n be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n which_o kill_v many_o especial_o if_o the_o profound_a sleep_n extend_v itself_o beyond_o the_o four_o day_n in_o regard_v the_o most_o noble_a bowel_v the_o brain_n be_v most_o grievous_o affect_v for_o that_o obstruction_n and_o compression_n endanger_v the_o choroid-fold_n for_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o the_o coma_n for_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n may_v turn_v to_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o because_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o their_o wont_a passage_n may_v cause_v a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o then_o a_o frenzy_n will_v ensue_v v._o the_o principal_a curative_fw-it indication_n be_v to_o draw_v back_o and_o evacuate_v the_o contain_v matter_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n then_o to_o take_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o hinder_v a_o new_a collection_n of_o phlegm_n vi_o because_o a_o man_n in_o that_o profound_a sleep_n can_v swallow_v nothing_o glister_v must_v be_v administer_v at_o least_o once_o a_o day_n hard_a friction_n and_o dolorific_a ligature_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o blood_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o arm._n cupping-glass_n both_o without_o and_o with_o scarification_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o shoulder_n back_o and_o neck_n the_o patient_n also_o must_v often_o be_v wake_v with_o jog_v and_o pinch_v i●…_n it_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o the_o contain_v matter_n may_v be_v shake_v off_o and_o expel_v this_o sternutory_a be_v to_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o ℞_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n ℈_o i_o pellitory_n ℈_o s._n leaves_n of_o marjoram_n ℈_o i_o pepper_n castoreum_n a_o gr_n v_o for_o a_o powder_n vii_o his_o sleep_n abate_v give_v he_o these_o pill_n ℞_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_n ℈_o i_o extract_n of_o catholicum_fw-la ℈_o s._n for_o five_o pill_n or_o if_o he_o can_v swallow_v they_o give_v he_o one_o dram_n of_o powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o diacarthamum_n in_o a_o little_a small_a ale_n or_o a_o purge_v draught_n prepare_v with_o leave_n of_o senna_n agaric_n and_o jallop-root_n or_o the_o like_a viii_o the_o body_n be_v sufficient_o purge_v this_o apozem_n or_o such_o like_a may_v be_v prescribe_v ℞_o root_n of_o acorus_n ʒuj_fw-la of_o elecampane_n fennel_n a_o ℥_o s._n of_o galangal_n ʒij_fw-la herb_n marjoram_n rosemary_n betony_n
of_o the_o sight_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o fault_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o of_o the_o medinum_fw-la or_o the_o object_n ii_o this_o malady_n by_o the_o physician_n be_v call_v vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n and_o be_v a_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n which_o make_v that_o visible_a object_n seem_v to_o turn_v round_o arise_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o whirl-pit_n motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v the_o external_n motion_n refrigerate_v the_o brain_n and_o streightning_n the_o passage_n of_o it_o appoint_v for_o the_o evacuate_n of_o excrement_n so_o that_o phlegm_n abound_v in_o the_o body_n and_o copious_o collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o by_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n the_o ventricles_n be_v first_o distend_v thence_o the_o heavy_a pain_n this_o phlegm_n augment_v stop_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n ought_v to_o pass_v partly_o by_o repletion_n partly_o by_o compression_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n miss_v their_o direct_a passage_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o obstruct_a passage_n get_v through_o in_o a_o circular_a motion_n as_o water_n fall_v with_o violence_n if_o it_o meet_v a_o dam_n in_o its_o way_n recoil_v three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o circle_n before_o it_o run_v by_o v._o these_o whirl_a spirit_n thus_o circular_o carry_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mind_n intermix_v with_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a with_o the_o same_o circular_a motion_n and_o so_o occasion_v that_o fallacy_n of_o sight_n by_o which_o all_o visible_a object_n seem_v to_o be_v whirl_v about_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n vi_o but_o this_o same_o whirl_a of_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o last_o partly_o because_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o partly_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v sometime_o thick_a and_o sometime_o thin_a and_o pass_v through_o sometime_o with_o more_o sometime_o less_o violence_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o vertigo_n come_v by_o fit_n for_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n the_o spirit_n be_v move_v with_o more_o violence_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o if_o they_o can_v pass_v free_o and_o direct_o through_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o light_n here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o obstruct_a passage_n cause_n the_o fit_a whether_o they_o be_v thin_a or_o thick_a for_o the_o repulse_v of_o the_o obstruction_n put_v they_o into_o a_o circumgyration_n and_o the_o plenty_n and_o violent_a rush_v of_o the_o thin_a spirit_n make_v they_o they_o can_v pass_v but_o the_o thick_a be_v stop_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o therefore_o drunkard_n and_o young_a people_n that_o abound_v with_o thin_a spirit_n be_v as_o much_o liable_a to_o giddiness_n as_o old_a man_n who_o spirit_n be_v thick_a but_o the_o giddiness_n of_o old_a man_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o last_v long_o because_o of_o their_o more_o abound_a phlegm_n long_o and_o more_o frequent_o streighten_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o choroid-fold_a therefore_o the_o vertigo_n seldom_o happen_v when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o motion_n and_o be_v general_o abate_v and_o cure_v by_o rest_n vii_o but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o those_o whirl_a spirit_n that_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n beside_o that_o their_o ●…ircumrotation_n hinder_v they_o from_o enter_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n into_o the_o nerve_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o patient_n for_o want_v of_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o muscle_n often_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v before_o the_o vertigos_n cease_v the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v more_o copious_o again_o into_o the_o muscle_n viii_o then_o the_o fit_a return_n again_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o wheel_n turn_v round_o precipice_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o inner_a part_n with_o that_o same_o whirl_a and_o unequal_a motion_n affect_v the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o the_o same_o circular_a and_o unequal_a motion_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o precipice_n the_o vertigo_n return_v in_o regard_n the_o sight_n of_o they_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o beholder_n the_o affright_n streighten_v the_o passage_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n put_v a_o sudden_a stop_n upon_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v force_v forward_o by_o those_o that_o come_v behind_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o free_a passage_n be_v agitate_a by_o the_o repulse_v of_o the_o obstruction_n and_o force_v into_o a_o circular_a motion_n ix_o this_o malady_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v cure_v and_o many_o time_n turn_v to_o a_o epilepsy_n or_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o other_o grievous_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v delay_v x._o the_o cure_n consist_v in_o remove_v the_o primary_n antecedent_n and_o continue_a cause_n and_o corroboration_n of_o the_o brain_n xi_o first_o therefore_o let_v she_o be_v purge_v with_o these_o pill_n ℞_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_n ℈_o i_o extract_n of_o catholicon_n ℈_o s._n diagridion_n gr_n ij_o syrup_n of_o stoechas_n a_o little_a for_o seven_o pill_n xii_o though_o not_o much_o good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o blood-letting_a yet_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v fly_v up_o to_o the_o head_n in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o arm_n or_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o monthly_a custom_n out_o of_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n let_v the_o vein_n be_v open_v the_o patient_n lie_v in_o bed_n and_o let_v she_o not_o see_v she_o own_o blood_n xiii_o then_o let_v she_o drink_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n ℞_o root_n of_o acorus_n ℥_o i_o elecampane_n fennel_n a_o ℥_o s._n herb_n betony_n margerum_n rosemary_n calaminth_n ●…hyme_n a_o m._n i_o sage_n leave_v of_o laurel_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n a_o ms._n seed_n of_o anise_v fennel_n caroways_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n cleanse_a raisin_n ℥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n add_v towards_o the_o end_n white-wine_n lb_n s._z make_v a_o apozem_n of_o about_o lbj_fw-la s._n sometime_o instead_o of_o the_o apozem_n she_o may_v take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o apozem_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la ʒj_fw-la sweet_a diamosch_n ℈_o i_o candy_a root_n of_o acorus_n conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n anthos_fw-la baum_n a_o ℥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n fourteen_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v she_o use_v this_o masticatory_a ℞_o root_n of_o pellitory_n elecampane_n a_o ʒj_fw-la herb_n marjoram_n hyssop_n a_o ʒ_n black_a pepper_n ℈_o s._n mastich_n ʒv_o reduce_v these_o into_o a_o powder_n and_o then_o make_v they_o into_o trochisch_n with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o wax_n xv._n let_v her_o temple_n nostril_n and_o top_n of_o her_o head_n be_v anoint_v twice_o a_o day_n with_o this_o oil_n ℞_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n distil_v ʒj_fw-la oil_n of_o rosemary_n amber_n marjoram_n a_o ℈_o s._n she_o may_v also_o wear_v the_o follow_a quilt_n upon_o her_o head_n for_o some_o month_n ℞_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n melilot_n sage_n flower_n of_o melilot_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n nutmeg_n ℈_o ij_o cloves_n ℈_o i_o benjamin_n ℈_o s._n beat_v they_o gross_o for_o a_o quilt_n xvi_o let_v she_o have_v a_o warm_a room_n and_o good_a air._n let_v she_o feed_v spare_v and_o let_v her_o food_n be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n not_o flatulent_a and_o season_v with_o hot_a cephalic_n and_o carminative_a seed_n her_o drink_n must_v be_v small_a wherein_z if_o a_o little_a bag_n of_o marjoram_n rosemary_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n be_v hang_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o moderate_a sleep_n and_o exercise_n be_v best_a when_o the_o giddiness_n be_v off_o but_o let_v her_o rest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fit_n keep_v her_o body_n soluble_a and_o take_v care_n that_o all_o evacuation_n be_v regular_a and_o natural_a history_n xi_o of_o the_o nightmare_n a_o woman_n of_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o good_a plight_n fleshy_a strong_a and_o plethoric_n sometime_o trouble_v with_o the_o headache_n and_o catarrh_n fall_v upon_o her_o breast_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o last_o winter_n molest_v with_o no_o catarrh_n but_o very_o sore_o in_o the_o daytime_n but_o in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o she_o be_v compose_v herself_o to_o sleep_n sometime_o she_o believe_v the_o devil_n lie_v upon_o she_o and_o hold_v she_o down_o sometime_o that_o she_o be_v choke_v by_o some_o great_a dog_n or_o thief_n lie_v upon_o her_o breast_n so_o that_o she_o
can_v hardly_o speak_v or_o breath_n and_o when_o she_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o burden_n she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v her_o member_n and_o while_o she_o be_v in_o that_o strife_n sometime_o with_o great_a difficulty_n she_o awake_v of_o herself_o sometime_o her_o husband_n hear_v she_o make_v a_o doleful_a inarticulat_v voice_n wake_v she_o himself_o at_o what_o time_n she_o be_v force_v to_o sit_v up_o in_o her_o bed_n to_o fetch_v her_o breath_n sometime_o the_o same_o fit_a return_v twice_o in_o a_o night_n upon_o her_o go_v again_o to_o rest._n i._o the_o brain_n of_o this_o woman_n be_v primary_o affect_v especial_o in_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o spinal_a pith_n for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o part_n seat_v below_o the_o head_n be_v aggrieve_v which_o appear_v by_o her_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o hinder_v motion_n of_o her_o breast_n thigh_n and_o arms._n hence_o the_o heart_n be_v affect_v with_o the_o lung_n ii_o this_o affection_n be_v call_v incubus_n or_o the_o nightmare_n which_o be_v a_o intercept_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o respiration_n with_o a_o false_a dream_n of_o something_o lie_v ponderous_a upon_o the_o breast_n the_o free_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v iii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v a_o over-redundancy_a of_o blood_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n whence_o many_o vapour_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n and_o there_o detain_v by_o the_o winter-cold_a streightn_v the_o pore_n and_o thicken_a those_o vapour_n and_o narrow_a the_o passage_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o hinder_v a_o sufficient_a passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o nerve_n and_o this_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o for_o while_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o more_o thick_a vapour_n detain_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o marrow_n into_o the_o spine_n sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o low_a part_n which_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o fail_v now_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cease_v in_o time_n of_o sleep_n except_o the_o respiratory_n muscle_n therefore_o the_o fail_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v first_o perceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a trouble_n that_o arise_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_a respiration_n now_o the_o patient_n in_o her_o sleep_n grow_v sensible_a of_o that_o straightness_n but_o not_o understand_v the_o cause_n in_o that_o condition_n believe_v herself_o to_o be_v overlay_v by_o some_o daemon_n thief_n or_o other_o ponderous_a body_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o move_v her_o breast_n nor_o to_o breath_n then_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o that_o troublesome_a weight_n as_o apprehensive_a of_o some_o ensue_a suffocation_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o member_n she_o believe_v they_o under_o the_o same_o pressure_n upon_o which_o when_o she_o try_v to_o call_v out_o for_o assistance_n but_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o her_o respiration_n she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v distinct_o she_o make_v a_o inarticulate_a noise_n with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o struggle_v she_o continue_v till_o the_o animal_n spirit_n detain_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o there_o collect_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n at_o length_n force_v by_o the_o continual_a flux_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n violent_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o pith_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o restore_v motion_n to_o the_o part_n then_o the_o patient_n move_v her_o body_n and_o wake_n and_o by_o that_o motion_n those_o thick_a vapour_n be_v dissipate_v and_o be_v awake_a she_o be_v force_v to_o take_v breath_n to_o repair_v the_o loss_n which_o she_o suffer_v for_o want_v of_o respiration_n but_o because_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o these_o vapour_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o head_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o she_o fall_v asleep_a again_o especial_o if_o she_o lie_v upon_o she_o back_o the_o same_o evil_a return_n in_o regard_n those_o thick_a vapour_n settle_v more_o easy_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o the_o marrow_n v._o now_o that_o they_o be_v vapour_n and_o not_o humour_n be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o malady_n be_v so_o soon_o master_v which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v so_o sudden_o be_v they_o humour_n which_o will_v rather_o cause_v a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o other_o more_o dangerous_a evil_n that_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o not_o thin_a vapour_n appear_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o thin_a vapour_n will_v pass_v more_o easy_o through_o the_o pore_n though_o narrow_a which_o the_o thick_a can_v do_v which_o require_v motion_n of_o the_o body_n to_o dissipate_v they_o which_o motion_n cease_v in_o sleep_n they_o stick_v to_o the_o place_n and_o straighten_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o if_o any_o cold_a ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o vapour_n be_v easy_o condense_v into_o humour_n by_o that_o cold_a which_o if_o detain_v in_o the_o head_n cause_n heaviness_n the_o coma_n apoplexy_n and_o the_o like_a if_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o low_a part_n they_o breed_v catarrh_n with_o which_o our_o patient_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o wintertime_n vi_o this_o malady_n be_v dangerous_a lest_o the_o collect_v vapour_n be_v condense_v in_o the_o head_n shall_v breed_v a_o coma_n apoplexy_n or_o the_o like_a vii_o it_o consist_v in_o remove_v the_o antecedent_n principal_a and_o contain_v cause_n and_o the_o corroboration_n of_o the_o brain_n viii_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n or_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o humour_n let_v the_o body_n be_v purge_v with_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o this_o potion_n ℞_o leave_n of_o senna_n ʒiij_fw-la white_a agaric_n rhubarb_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n aniseed_n ℈_o ij_o white_a ginger_n ℈_o s._n decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o and_o to_o the_o strain_v add_v elect._n diaphaenicon_n ʒij_fw-la ix_o then_o because_o she_o be_v plethoric_n take_v away_o ℥_o viij_o or_o ix_o of_o blood_n from_o her_o arm._n x._o after_o blood-letting_a let_v she_o take_v every_o morning_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n ℞_o root_n of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la fennel_n stone-parsley_n caper_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la herb_n betony_n margerum_n dodder_n succory_n borage_n sorrel_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n juniper_n berry_n ℥_o s._n blue_a currant_n ℥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n add_v towards_o the_o end_n rhubarb_n white_a agaric_n a_o ʒij_fw-la anise-seed_n ℥_o s._n cinnamon_n ℈_o i_o s._n make_v a_o apozem_n of_o lb._n s._n xi_o to_o expel_v the_o contain_v cause_n errhinas_fw-la snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n or_o a_o sneeze_n powder_n of_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n pellitory_n leave_v of_o marjoram_n and_o flower_n of_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n great_o conduce_v xii_o to_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n let_v she_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambr_n aromatic_a rosat_n a_o ℈_o ij_o conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o betony_n sage_n anthos_fw-la candied_a root_n of_o acorn_n a_o ℥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n xiii_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n let_v she_o wear_v such_o a_o quilt_n as_o this_o upon_o she_o head_n ℞_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n thyme_n flower_n of_o lavender_n a_o ʒj_fw-la nutmeg_n ℈_o ij_o cloves_n ℈_o i_o benjamin_n ℈_o s._n beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n fourteen_o keep_v she_o in_o a_o pure_a and_o moderate_a hot_a air._n let_v her_o diet_n be_v spare_v but_o of_o good_a juice_n and_o easy_a digestion_n let_v her_o supper_n be_v more_o moderate_a than_o her_o dinner_n her_o drink_n must_v be_v small_a her_o exercise_n moderate_a and_o so_o must_v her_o sleep_n be_v and_o let_v she_o be_v careful_a of_o sleep_v upon_o she_o back_o last_o a_o sedate_n mind_n and_o a_o soluble_a body_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o case_n history_n xii_o of_o the_o apoplexy_n a_o strong_a man_n about_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n both_o a_o great_a feeder_n and_o drinker_n complain_v of_o a_o heavy_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n for_o two_o month_n together_o but_o take_v no_o care_n of_o himself_o but_o follow_v on_o his_o usual_a course_n of_o drink_v fore-noon_n and_o after-noon_n but_o at_o length_n one_o morning_n wake_v in_o his_o chamber_n after_o he_o have_v mutter_v out_o three_o or_o four_o inarticulate_a word_n he_o fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a void_a of_o
sense_n or_o motion_n only_o that_o he_o breathe_v and_o have_v a_o strong_a pulse_n i._o that_o this_o man_n head_n be_v terrible_o afflict_v the_o cessation_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n sufficient_o declare_v ii_o this_o affection_n be_v call_v a_o apoplexy_n which_o be_v a_o sudden_a privation_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n except_o the_o act_n of_o respiration_n iii_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v no_o lethargy_n syncope_n sleepy_a coma_n catalepsis_fw-la or_o epilepsy_n because_o the_o patient_n without_o any_o fever_n lay_v almost_o immovable_a insensible_a nor_o can_v be_v wake_v by_o any_o mean_n have_v all_o his_o member_n languid_a only_o with_o a_o strong_a pulse_n and_o a_o heavy_a respiration_n which_o be_v no_o simptom_n of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n iv._o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pith_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n then_o besiege_v by_o a_o flegmatic_a humour_n v._o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v continual_a gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n by_o which_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v and_o the_o many_o crude_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n generate_v therein_o and_o collect_v together_o in_o the_o ventricles_n make_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n which_o afterward_o settle_v at_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n vi_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v hinder_v by_o those_o humour_n contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n present_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n cease_v and_o the_o patient_n become_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o motion_n except_o respiration_n because_o the_o spirit_n still_o flow_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o respiratory_n nerve_n but_o the_o distemper_n last_v together_o with_o the_o flegmatic_a obstruction_n or_o compression_n the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o they_o be_v also_o stop_v which_o cause_v the_o respiration_n also_o to_o fail_v and_o thence_o a_o heave_n and_o rattle_v in_o the_o throat_n vii_o the_o pulse_n beat_v well_o because_o the_o blood_n send_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n be_v sufficient_o as_o yet_o refrigerated_a but_o if_o the_o disease_n continue_v the_o pulse_n will_v also_o fail_v because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o sufficient_o ventilate_v and_o cool_v so_o that_o little_a blood_n come_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o weaken_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n viii_o this_o disease_n be_v very_o dangerous_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o respiration_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o rattle_a and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a natural_a heat_n remain_v in_o the_o patient_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o cure_n though_o not_o without_o some_o fear_n of_o a_o palsy_n that_o will_v ensue_v the_o cure_n ix_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n the_o removal_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n obstruct_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o prevent_v a_o new_a generation_n and_o collection_n of_o they_o and_o to_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n x._o let_v the_o body_n be_v moderate_o move_v let_v the_o hair_n be_v pluck_v and_o laborious_a rubing_n and_o ligature_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n this_o glister_n may_v be_v also_o administer_v ℞_o wormwood_n rue_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n mercury_n hyssop_n beet_n lesser_n centaury_n a_o m._n i_o leave_v of_o senna_n ℥_o i_o celocynth_n tie_v in_o a_o bag_n ʒj_fw-la anise-seed_n ʒv_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n ℞_o of_o the_o strain_v ℥_o x._o elect._n hiera_n picra_fw-la diaphoenicon_fw-la a_o ℥_o i_o salt_n ℈_o iiij_o for_o a_o glister_n or_o instead_o thereof_o this_o suppository_n ℞_o specierum_fw-la hierae_fw-la ʒj_fw-la trochises_n alhanhal_n ℈_o s._n salt_n gemma_fw-la ℈_o i_o honey_n ℈_o uj._o make_v a_o suppository_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o fasten_v gr_n iiij_o of_o diagridium_n xi_o after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o glister_n bleed_v he_o moderate_o in_o the_o arm_n then_o apply_v cupping-glass_n with_o and_o without_o scarification_n to_o his_o neck_n shoulder_n scapulas_fw-la and_o leg_n xii_o let_v this_o sneeze_n powder_n be_v also_o blow_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n ℞_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n ℈_o i_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n ℈_o s._n leaves_n of_o margerum_n ℈_o i_o black_a pepper_n castoreum_n a_o gr_n v_o for_o a_o powder_n xiii_o outward_o let_v this_o little_a bag_n be_v apply_v warm_a to_o his_o head_n ℞_o salt_n m._n i_o s._n sea-sand_n mij_o seed_n of_o cummin_n fennel_n lovage_n a_o ʒij_fw-la clove_n ʒj_fw-la s._n heat_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a stone_n pot_n put_v they_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o apply_v they_o warm_v to_o the_o head_n fourteen_o let_v the_o nostril_n temple_n and_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v anoint_v with_o this_o lineament_n ℞_o o●…ls_n of_o castor_n lavender_n rosemary_n amber_n a_o ℈_o i_o martiate_a ointment_n ʒj_fw-la xv._n when_o the_o patient_n begin_v to_o come_v to_o himself_o give_v he_o now_o and_o then_o a_o spoonful_n of_o this_o water_n ℞_o water_n of_o tylet_n flower_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n a_o ℥_o i_o xvi_o let_v he_o then_o be_v purge_v with_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la extract_v of_o catholicon_n elect._n diaphenicon_fw-la or_o hiera_n picra_fw-la powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o the_o infusion_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o flegm-purging_a ingredient_n xvii_o after_o purgation_n let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n ℞_o root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n fennel_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la galangal_n ℥_o iij._o margerum_n betony_n rosemary_n rue_n calamint_n hyssop_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n cordial_a flower_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n juniper_n berry_n ʒuj_fw-la seed_n of_o anise_v fennel_n a_o ʒij_fw-la water_n and_o hydromel_n equal_a par●…s_n make_v a_o apozem_n of_o lbj._fw-la s._n of_o which_o let_v he_o take_v four_o or_o five_o ounce_n thrice_o a_o day_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambre_fw-fr ℈_o iiij_o sweet_a diamosch_n ʒ_v root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n candy_v conserve_n of_o betony_n anthos_fw-la and_o flower_n of_o sage_n syrup_n of_o staechas_n q._n s._n xviii_o let_v this_o quilt_n be_v lay_v also_o upon_o his_o head_n ℞_o leave_n of_o margerum_n m._n i_o rosemary_n and_o flower_n of_o lavender_n a_o two_o small_a handful_n clove_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o hie_v benjamin_n ℈_o i_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n and_o quilt_n they_o into_o red_a silk_n xix_o a_o air_n moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o this_o distemper_n meat_n of_o good_a nourishment_n and_o easy_a of_o digestion_n condit_v with_o rosemary_n marjoram_n creep_v thyme_n sage_n betony_n baum_n hyssop_n the_o carminative_a seed_n and_o spice_n etc._n etc._n small_a drink_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hypocrass_n short_a sleep_v moderate_a exercise_n and_o orderly_a evacuation_n history_n xiii_o of_o the_o palsy_n and_o tremble_v a_o virgin_n twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o flegmatic_a constitution_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n ●…ed_v upon_o salad_n cucumber_n and_o raw_a fruit_n afterward_o complain_v of_o heavy_a doze_a pain_n in_o her_o head_n at_o length_n fall_v apoplectic_a to_o the_o ground_n without_o motion_n or_o sense_n except_o respiration_n the_o physician_n who_o be_v send_v for_o have_v bring_v she_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o after_o six_o hour_n she_o open_v her_o eye_n again_o and_o after_o twenty_o hour_n be_v full_o restore_v to_o her_o sense_n and_o speak_v but_o all_o the_o left-side_n of_o her_o body_n below_o the_o head_n remain_v immovable_a with_o a_o very_a dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v yet_o her_o monthly_a custom_n observe_v their_o period_n though_o not_o so_o copious_a i._o that_o affection_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o weak_a apoplexy_n go_v off_o be_v call_v a_o palsy_n which_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o sense_n or_o both_o in_o one_o or_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v the_o spinal_a pith_n chief_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o where_o the_o one_o half_a part_n of_o it_o be_v compress_v or_o obstruct_v by_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n expel_v from_o the_o brain_n disturb_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o that_o side_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o muscle_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v disorderly_a diet_n and_o the_o too_o much_o use_v of_o cold_a thing_n whence_o many_o flegmatic_a humour_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o flegmatic_a body_n cause_n a_o oppressive_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n which_o also_o afterward_o obstruct_v the_o original_a of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o afterward_o cast_v
off_o by_o one_o half_a but_o still_o obstruct_v the_o other_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o thus_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o left-side_n be_v take_v away_o because_o that_o half_a of_o the_o pith_n be_v obstruct_v the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o half_a of_o the_o pith_n nor_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o it_o which_o cause_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o the_o muscle_n on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o quite_o lose_v but_o remain_v very_o dull_a because_o that_o several_a spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o contract_a pore_n of_o the_o pith_n sufficient_a for_o motion_n yet_o not_o anew_o to_o impart_v sense_n to_o the_o feel_a part_n v._o this_o malady_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o detension_n of_o a_o viscous_a and_o tenacious_a humour_n in_o a_o cold_a part_n but_o youth_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n promise_v hope_n of_o recovery_n vi_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n require_v the_o attenuation_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o obstruct_v humour_n 2._o to_o prevent_v the_o afflux_n of_o any_o more_o 3._o to_o take_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n 4._o to_o cortoborate_v the_o part_n affect_v vii_o for_o evacuation_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n give_v these_o pill_n ℞_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la ʒs_fw-la extract_v of_o catholicon_n ℈_o s._n with_o a_o little_a syrup_n of_o stoechas_n make_v up_o seven_o pill_n instead_o of_o they_o may_v be_v give_v powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o diacarthamumʒj_n or_o a_o draught_n of_o a_o insusion_n of_o leave_n of_o senna_n root_n of_o jalap_n agaric_n these_o purge_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v by_o interval_n viii_o blood-letting_a be_v not_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n ix_o to_o corroborate_v the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o prevent_v the_o generation_n of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n ℞_o root_n of_o acorn_n fennel_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la florence_n orice_n ʒiij_fw-la betony_n ground-pine_a marjoram_n rosemary_n calamint_n thime_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n seed_n of_o fennel_n caroways_n bishops-weed_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n water_n and_o wine_n equal_a part_n boil_v they_o to_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o the_o strain_v add_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n ℥_o iij._o for_o a_o apozem_n of_o which_o let_v the_o patient_n take_v four_o ounce_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambr_n diamosch_n dulcis_fw-la a_o ℈_o iiij_o conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n anthos_fw-la root_n of_o acorn_n candy_v a_o ʒv_fw-la syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n x._o the_o use_n of_o paralitic_a and_o apoplectic_a water_n will_v be_v very_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o prescription_n of_o physician_n xi_o if_o the_o disease_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o these_o remedy_n let_v he_o take_v every_o morning_n five_o ounce_n of_o the_o follow_a decoction_n and_o sweat_v in_o his_o bed_n according_a to_o his_o strength_n ℞_o lig._n guaiacum_n ℥_o iiij_o sassafras_n sarsaperil_n a_o ℥_o ij_o water_n lbvij_fw-la macerate_v these_o twenty_o four_o hour_n then_o boil_v they_o add_v towards_o the_o end_n root_n of_o acorn_n valerian_n butter-burr_n fennel_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la galangale_n licorice_n sli●…ed_v a_fw-mi ʒij_fw-la herb_n betony_n miij_o ground-ivy_n m._n ij_o thyme_n marjoram_n rosemary_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n a_o m._n i_o sage_n ms._n juniper-berry_n ℥_o i_o boil_v they_o to_o lb._n iij._o xii_o for_o corroboration_n of_o the_o head_n prepare_v this_o quilt_n ℞_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n thyme_n flower_n of_o lavender_n melilot_n a_o one_o small_a handful_n clove_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o ij_o for_o a_o quilt_n xiii_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v let_v the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_o be_v well_o chafe_v with_o hot_a clothes_n especial_o in_o the_o neck_n about_o the_o head_n and_o then_o foment_v with_o a_o fomentation_n of_o hot_a cephalic_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o else_o anoint_v the_o neck_n with_o this_o lineament_n warm_a ℞_o oil_n of_o fox_n spike_n rue_n goose_n and_o cats-grease_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la oil_n of_o turpentine_n ℥_o s._n oil_n of_o peter_n rosemary_n amber_n a_o ℈_o ij_o powder_n of_o castoreum_n ℈_o iiij_o after_o unction_n and_o friction_n lay_v on_o this_o plaster_n ℞_o pull_v castoreum_n ʒij_fw-la benjamin_n ʒj_fw-la galbanum_fw-la opoponax_n dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n emplaster_n of_o betony_n lawrel-berry_n and_o melilot_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la mix_v they_o according_a to_o art_n fourteen_o this_o disease_n require_v a_o hot_a dry_a and_o pure_a air._n meat_n of_o good_a juice_n and_o easy_a digestion_n calefy_v and_o attenuate_v for_o drink_v hydromel_n or_o wine_n imbibe_v with_o rosemary_n marjoram_n betony_n cardamum_n etc._n etc._n now_o and_o then_o a_o draught_n of_o hypocrass_n or_o a_o spoonful_n of_o juniper-wine_n or_o anthoswine_n or_o aquae_fw-la vite_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n will_v not_o be_v improper_a avoid_v long_o sleep_v and_o repletion_n and_o let_v nature_n evacuation_n be_v regular_a and_o due_a history_n xiii_o of_o tremble_v a_o man_n fifty_o year_n of_o age_n strike_v with_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a terror_n immediate_o fall_v down_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o standard_n by_o but_o not_o able_a to_o speak_v soon_o after_o recover_v his_o spirit_n he_o talk_v well_o enough_o but_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o tremble_v over_o his_o whole_a body_n from_o that_o time_n when_o he_o move_v his_o limb_n the_o tremble_v still_o remain_v which_o as_o his_o body_n draw_v cold_a be_v more_o violent_a as_o he_o grow_v warm_a abate_v i._o tremble_v be_v a_o deprivation_n of_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o limb_n by_o which_o they_o be_v agitate_a with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o a_o continue_a vicissitude_n ii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_o be_v a_o flegmatic_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v stir_v by_o the_o great_a sudden_a and_o disorderly_a commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o terror_n and_o cast_v off_o to_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iii_o for_o the_o humour_n in_o that_o place_n contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o pith_n prevent_v the_o free_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o marrow_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n so_o that_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o limb_n be_v move_v forward_o by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o be_v depress_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o both_o together_o cause_v a_o tremble_a motion_n iv._o this_o tremble_v be_v more_o vehement_a in_o the_o body_n when_o cold_a less_o violent_a when_o the_o body_n be_v warm_a because_o the_o pore_n be_v more_o contract_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o more_o dilate_a by_o the_o heat_n which_o cause_v a_o free_a or_o less_o open_a passage_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o consequent_o a_o more_o or_o less_o vehement_a tremble_v five_o this_o tremble_v be_v not_o a_o little_a dangerous_a for_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o palsy_n or_o may_v be_v accompany_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n a_o carus_n or_o a_o lethargy_n vi_o the_o cure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o palsy_n history_n fourteen_o of_o a_o convulsion_n a_o maid_n about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o her_o right-arm_n which_o lay_v a_o nerve_n bare_a but_o unhurt_a however_o she_o lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o poverty_n not_o well_o guard_v against_o the_o cold_a and_o beside_o a_o unskilful_a chirurgeon_n have_v stop_v the_o blood_n put_v a_o tent_n into_o the_o wound_n dip_v in_o egyptiaeum_fw-la and_o the_o apostle_n ointment_n which_o cause_v a_o most_o painful_a and_o vehement_a convulsion_n in_o her_o arm_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o convulsion_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o of_o her_o arm_n and_o thigh_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o last_v sometime_o half_a a_o quarter_n sometime_o a_o hour_n sometime_o half_a a_o hour_n intermit_a and_o return_v she_o be_v in_o such_o pain_n that_o many_o time_n it_o make_v she_o talk_v idle_o i._o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o this_o patient_n be_v affect_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o motion_n not_o spontaneous_a and_o that_o still_o more_o increase_n and_o her_o head_n be_v grieve_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o delirium_fw-la ii_o this_o simptom_n be_v call_v a_o convulsion_n which_o be_v a_o continue_a and_o unvoluntary_a contraction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n towards_o their_o beginning_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v the_o wound_n receive_v which_o lay_v the_o wound_n bare_a the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a ointment_n provoke_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o cold_a
air_n no_o less_o troublesome_a to_o it_o iv._o which_o vellication_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o nerve_n and_o perceive_v by_o the_o mind_n present_o more_o copious_a spirit_n be_v determine_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v for_o its_o relief_n which_o distend_v in_o breadth_n the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o contract_v it_o in_o length_n cause_v the_o convulsion_n by_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o convulsion_n the_o head_n be_v trouble_v send_v the_o animal_n spirit_n disorderly_a to_o these_o or_o other_o low_a part_n and_o so_o contract_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o contraction_n happen_v not_o only_o in_o the_o wound_a but_o in_o other_o part_n likewise_o and_o from_o this_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o animal_n spirit_n happen_v a_o delirium_fw-la v._o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a malady_n for_o beside_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n the_o noble_a bowel_v be_v distmper_v therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n a_o convulsion_n ensue_v a_o wound_n be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o the_o youth_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n promise_v great_a hope_n of_o cure_n beside_o that_o the_o convulsion_n proceed_v from_o a_o external_a cause_n that_o may_v be_v remove_v vi_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n consist_v in_o keep_v the_o patient_a warm_a and_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n in_o remove_v the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a ointment_n and_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o barleywater_n boil_v with_o hyssop_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n dissolve_v in_o it_o then_o put_v a_o tent_n into_o it_o dip_v in_o this_o ointment_n ℞_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n n_o ●_o i_o honey_n turpentine_n a_o ʒiij_fw-la spirit_n of_o wine_n ʒij_fw-la then_o lay_v on_o emplaster_n of_o betony_n or_o melilot_n vii_o the_o part_n afflict_v and_o especial_o the_o wound_a arm_n be_v to_o be_v foment_v with_o this_o fomentation_n ℞_o margerum_n rosemary_n betony_n calamint_n hyssop_n basil_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o dill_n m._n ij_o of_o chamomil_n melilot_n a_o m._n i_o s._n seeds_n of_o cumin_n ℥_o i_o of_o lovage_a ʒiij_fw-la of_o dill_n ℥_o s._n white-wine_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o lbiij_fw-la viii_o after_o fomentation_n strong_o cha●…e_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o this_o lineament_n warm_a ℞_o martiate_a ointment_n oil_n of_o ireos_n oil_n of_o fox_n earthworm_n and_o spike_n a_o ℥_o i_o oil_n of_o castor_n ℥_o s._n ix_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o a_o glister_n give_v let_v the_o party_n take_v a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n to_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n ℞_o root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n fennel_n male_a peony_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la herb_n of_o majoram_n rue_n betony_n rosemary_n baum_n basil_n calamint_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n fennel_n seed_n ʒij_fw-la raisin_n cleanse_v ℥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o lbj_fw-la s._n then_o mix_v water_n of_o tilet_n flower_n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n a_o ℥_o iij._o x._o now_o and_o then_o let_v she_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditment_n ℞_o species_n diambra_n ℈_o iiij_o candy_a root_n of_o sweet_a cane_n conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n betony_n anthos_fw-la a_o ℥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n xi_o last_o clap_v such_o a_o quilt_a cap_n upon_o she_o head_n ℞_o leave_n of_o margerum_n m._n s._n of_o rosemary_n betony_n flower_n of_o dill_n melilot_n a_o two_o little_a handful_n nutmeg_n ʒj_fw-la benjamin_n ʒ_v beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n for_o a_o quilt_a cap._n xii_o the_o convulsion_n cease_v the_o body_n must_v be_v purge_v with_o a_o infusion_n of_o leave_n of_o senna_n rhubarb_n agaric_n etc._n etc._n or_o with_o cochiae_n or_o golden_a pill_n diaphenicon_fw-la or_o diaturbith_n with_o rhubarb_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o foresay_a apozem_n and_o conditement_n xiii_o her_o diet_n must_v be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n condit_v with_o marjoram_n hyssop_n rosemary_n betony_n sage_n anise-seed_n fennelseed_n and_o the_o like_a let_v she_o sleep_v long_o and_o take_v her_o rest_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v sure_a the_o body_n evacuate_v regular_o history_n xv._n of_o the_o epilepsy_n a_o boy_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n indifferent_a lusty_a no_o care_n be_v have_v of_o his_o diet_n first_o become_v sad_a and_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a often_o complain_v of_o a_o grievous_a headache_n in_o march_n as_o he_o be_v at_o play_n he_o fall_v down_o of_o a_o sudden_a quite_o senseless_a writhe_v his_o eye_n and_o clutch_v his_o two_o thumb_n hard_a in_o his_o fist_n that_o fit_a soon_o go_v off_o but_o the_o next_o day_n it_o return_v much_o more_o vehement_a attend_v with_o manifest_a convulsion_n of_o the_o body_n from_o that_o time_n the_o fit_v return_v twice_o thrice_o and_o four_o time_n a_o week_n with_o more_o terrible_a convulsion_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v much_o gentle_a and_o not_o so_o frequent_a but_o the_o autumn_n follow_v especial_o near_o winter_n the_o fit_n take_v he_o very_o often_o and_o very_o violent_a and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o sudden_a without_o any_o warning_n with_o horrid_a convulsion_n and_o foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o at_o last_o the_o i_o continuance_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o distemper_n have_v so_o disorder_v the_o animal_n function_n that_o the_o child_n be_v become_v sottish_a i._o that_o the_o boy_n brain_n be_v affect_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n ii_o this_o distemper_n be_v call_v a_o epilepsy_n which_o be_v a_o convulsion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o perpetual_a with_o which_o the_o party_n take_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o intercept_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n rise_v from_o a_o peculiar_a malignant_a and_o acrimonious_a matter_n iii_o bad_a diet_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o this_o disease_n as_o the_o greedy_a devour_a of_o bad_a and_o raw_a fruit_n which_o heap_v up_o crude_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n in_o a_o flegmatic_a body_n and_o these_o fill_v the_o brain_n first_o cause_v the_o headache_n then_o through_o their_o long_a stay_n in_o the_o brain_n obtain_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a pravity_n and_o acrimony_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n of_o the_o epilepsis_n iv._o from_o this_o deprave_a and_o acrimonious_a humour_n exhale_v sharp_a and_o malignant_a vapour_n which_o as_o often_o as_o they_o twitch_n and_o bite_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n about_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a so_o often_o they_o cause_v the_o fit_n for_o while_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o that_o troublesome_a acrimony_n from_o the_o sensible_a part_n it_o happen_v that_o as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n into_o they_o they_o contract_v and_o relax_v alternate_o and_o move_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whence_o those_o short_a and_o frequent_a convulsion_n v._o now_o because_o this_o malignant_a and_o sharp_a humour_n chief_o and_o often_o afflict_v the_o small_a diminutive_a nerve_n near_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o fit_a so_o sudden_o seize_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o little_a nerve_n feel_v that_o acrimony_n nature_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o because_o that_o endeavour_n be_v make_v and_o begin_v near_o the_o common_a sensory_a therefore_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v put_v upon_o the_o function_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o mind_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o pine_n kernel_n be_v present_o affect_v and_o for_o that_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n sometime_o contract_v sometime_o relax_v can_v never_o be_v regular_a hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n become_v defective_a in_o their_o function_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o disorderly_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n the_o patient_n present_o fall_v vi_o the_o fit_n be_v mild_a and_o not_o so_o frequent_a in_o summer_n for_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v more_o open_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o external_n heat_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n less_o phlegm_n be_v breed_v and_o heap_v up_o in_o the_o brain_n therefore_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n they_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o violent_a because_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o phlegm_n then_o breed_v and_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n then_o contract_v with_o cold_a beside_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o it_o be_v more_o abundant_a and_o acrimonious_a vii_o the_o foam_n at_o the_o mouth_n proceed_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n expel_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o lung_n by_o that_o
damage_n to_o the_o mouth_n though_o the_o salival_n channel_n be_v stop_v up_o by_o this_o cure_n for_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o hospital_n find_v other_o channel_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o moisten_a the_o mouth_n the_o diet_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o flegmatic_a disease_n now_o because_o i_o do_v here_o assert_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o the_o ranulae_fw-la and_o another_o part_n to_o be_v affect_v than_o other_o physician_n do_v and_o mention_v also_o the_o salival_n channel_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o tell_v what_o those_o channel_n be_v these_o channel_n be_v unknown_a till_o of_o late_o find_v out_o in_o england_n by_o doctor_n wharton_n and_o glisson_n and_o last_o winter_n public_o show_v at_o the_o anatomy_n theatre_n at_o leyden_n by_o doctor_n john_n ab_fw-la horn._n the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o vein_n but_o strong_a they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n and_o so_o wide_a in_o a_o man_n as_o to_o admit_v a_o ordinary_a bodkin_n they_o rise_v with_o a_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o great_a and_o remarkable_a kernel_n above_o the_o middle_a tendon_n seat_v between_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o digastric_a muscle_n and_o hence_o carry_v upward_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cheek_n they_o abscond_v themselves_o between_o two_o small_a kernel_n there_o seat_v which_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o straight_a channel_n along_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o seven_o pair_n which_o they_o cut_v like_o a_o st._n andrews_n cross_n and_o so_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o forepart_n near_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o tongue_n they_o terminate_v and_o open_v into_o two_o peculiar_a kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o porous_a little_a membrane_n which_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o tongue_n near_o the_o frog-like_a vein_n between_o the_o flesh_n that_o join_v the_o tongue_n to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o the_o kernel_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tongue_n their_o office_n be_v to_o pour_v the_o sal●…_n moisture_n into_o the_o frog-like_a kernel_n which_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v as_o in_o a_o sponge_n and_o empty_v into_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o broad_a pore_n of_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v they_o for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o tongue_n and_o mouth_n history_n xxv_o of_o the_o hydrocephalus_n or_o watery_a tumour_n of_o the_o head_n a_o little_a boy_n about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o halfold_n have_v be_v wean_v six_o month_n and_o by_o his_o parent_n that_o be_v very_o poor_a feed_v with_o raw_a wh●…y_n fruit_n and_o other_o bad_a nourishment_n nor_o keep_v his_o head_n sufficient_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n within_o a_o short_a time_n have_v the_o hairy_a part_n of_o his_o head_n and_o forehead_n swell_v out_o to_o his_o very_a eye_n which_o tumour_n in_o a_o month_n space_n increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o his_o head_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n and_o yet_o his_o face_n be_v not_o swell_v the_o tumour_n be_v 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iv._o the_o antecede_a cause_n be_v cold_a and_o most_o humour_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v raise_v beyond_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o condense_v under_o the_o skin_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n v._o these_o humour_n be_v generate_v partly_o through_o bad_a diet_n partly_o through_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o weaken_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v the_o breed_n of_o many_o flegmatic_a and_o serous_a humour_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n be_v there_o attenuate_v into_o thick_a vapour_n and_o gather_v together_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o copious_a body_n vi_o these_o humour_n can_v be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o nostril_n and_o palate_n because_o their_o thickness_n have_v obstruct_v those_o passage_n nor_o can_v they_o pass_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o external_n cold_a so_o that_o new_a humour_n increase_v every_o day_n and_o none_o be_v evacuate_v thence_o happen_v such_o a_o swell_v in_o a_o month_n space_n vii_o however_o the_o child_n feed_v because_o his_o stomach_n be_v not_o yet_o load_v with_o this_o excrementitious_a phlegm_n as_o be_v copious_o evacuate_v downward_o by_o urine_n and_o stool_n viii_o he_o have_v no_o fever_n because_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o putrify_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o malignity_n or_o excess_n of_o heat_n ix_o he_o be_v sleepy_a because_o of_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o render_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sensory_a languid_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o passage_n and_o reception_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o that_o few_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o regard_n the_o vital_a spirit_n can_v pass_v the_o straighten_v artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n which_o scarcity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n cause_v he_o also_o to_o move_v the_o member_n dull_o and_o languid_o as_o he_o do_v x._o his_o belly_n be_v soluble_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n that_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o intestine_n the_o thin_a part_n of_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o reins_o cause_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o urine_n xi_o this_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a in_o tender_a age_n that_o will_v not_o bear_v strong_a remedy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o head_n the_o great_a cachexy_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o cure_n the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o head_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v gentle_o evacuate_v the_o bowel_n to_o be_v strengthen_v and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mistemper_n for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v prevent_v xiii_o first_o give_v the_o child_n in_o a_o spoon_n a_o ounce_n of_o laxative_a syrup_n of_o succory_n with_o five_o or_o six_o grain_n of_o jallop_n in_o powder_n or_o give_v he_o to_o eat_v five_o or_o six_o dram_n of_o solutive_a curran_n then_o give_v he_o a_o little_a old_a treacle_n and_o if_o you_o can_v let_v he_o sweat_v also_o give_v he_o every_o day_n a_o little_a conserve_v of_o anthos_fw-la balm_n or_o flower_n of_o sage_n fourteen_o this_o do_v foment_n his_o head_n with_o the_o follow_a fomentation_n warm_a ℞_o betony_n rosemary_n basil_n thime_n flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n stoechas_n a_o m_o i_o leave_v of_o laurel_n m._n s._n seed_n of_o anise_v fennel_n cummin_n a_o ʒ_n ij_o white-wine_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o 〈◊〉_d ij_o for_o a_o fomentation_n with_o a_o large_a sponge_n take_v care_v not_o to_o let_v it_o cool_v xv._n the_o tumour_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o fomentation_n to_o remove_v the_o other_o distemper_n anoint_v the_o head_n morning_n and_o evening_n with_o this_o ointment_n hot_a ℞_o oil_n of_o camomile_n alabastrin_n ointment_n a_o ℥_o i_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n press_v ℈_o iiij_o powder_n of_o castor_n storax_n benjamin_n a_o ℈_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o ointment_n xvi_o after_o anoint_v put_v on_o the_o follow_v quilt_v cap._n ℞_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n a_o m._n s._n benjamin_n cloves_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o i_o s._n beat_v they_o for_o a_o gross_a powder_n to_o be_v sow_v into_o a_o silken_a quilt_a cap._n and_o let_v he_o wear_v this_o quilt_v cap_n for_o some_o time_n xvii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o corroborate_v the_o bowel_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n let_v he_o take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o this_o mixture_n ℞_o tylet-flowers-water_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n a_o ℥_o ij_o ●…innamon_a water_n ʒuj_fw-la syrup_n of_o stoechas_n ℥_o i_o or_o instead_o of_o this_o let_v he_o now_o and_o they_o drink_v a_o little_a hydromel_n and_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n apply_v this_o
drive_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o breast_n in_o beast_n see_v l._n 1._o c._n 28_o 29._o what_o be_v that_o something_o analogous_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n whether_o analogon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o say_v analogon_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a spirit_n a_o objection_n refute_v the_o refutation_n the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o muscle_n the_o substance_n the_o membrane_n the_o site_n and_o connexion_n the_o holes_n vessel_n it_o be_v motion_n whether_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o animal_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o name_n it_o be_v duplicity_n the_o little_a fibres_n holes_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v original_a the_o mediastinum_fw-la it_o be_v cavity_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use._n the_o kernel_n under_o the_o canel-bone_n or_o thymus_n lactes_fw-la its_o vessel_n it_o be_v juice_n lymphatic_a vessel_n it_o be_v original_a its_o membrane_n it_o be_v connexion_n its_o vessel_n the_o liquor_n of_o the_o pericardium_n it_o be_v use._n wh●…_n such_o it_o be_v i●…_n disease_v body_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o quantity_n the_o plenty_n of_o it_o do_v not_o cause_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a part._n the_o fuel_n of_o heat_n it_o be_v si●…ation_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v fibres_n whether_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v bigness_n its_o coat_n it_o be_v fat._n its_o hair_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d coronary_a artery_n coronary_a vein_n nerve_n the_o opinion_n of_o descartes_n the_o use_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n wound_n of_o the_o heart_n mortal_a a_o rare_a observation_n 1._o whether_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n whether_o move_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n whether_o 〈◊〉_d part_n lie_v by_o the_o ●…ation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n whether_o ●…oved_v by_o ●…n_o ethere●…l_a matter_n whether_o move_v 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heterogeneous_a body_n the_o form_n the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o original_a the_o diversity_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n why_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n first_o grow_v grey_a sign_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n the_o material_n of_o hair_n the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n whether_o the_o kernel_n afford_v matter_n for_o the_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n of_o hair_n be_v a●…_n excrement_n objection_n the_o ●…lution_n turn_v grey_a of_o a_o sudden_a the_o reason_n whether_o hair_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o observation_n whether_o store_n of_o hair_n contribute_v strength_n to_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n fat_n fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o pericranium_n the_o periostium_fw-la bone_n dura_n meninx_n it_o be_v holes_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v duplicature_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o scy_n the._n the_o cavity_n torcular_a hierophili_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cavity_n whether_o any_o small_a pipe_n in_o the_o hollowness_n tenuis_fw-la meninx_n the_o fell_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brain_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o bowel_v or_o a_o real_a kernel_n the_o formation_n of_o it_o the_o
division_n of_o the_o name_n the_o bigness_n whether_o immoderate_a venery_n diminish_v the_o brain_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v most_o brain_n the_o shape_n the_o substance_n the_o colour_n and_o softness_n the_o fiber_n the_o cortex_fw-la and_o pith_n or_o marrow_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o brain_n whether_o the_o shell_n be_v separable_a from_o the_o marrow_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n its_o artery_n whether_o the_o artery_n enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vein_n the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vessel_n its_o nerve_n it_o be_v division_n it_o be_v motion_n whether_o the_o brain_n move_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o say_a motion_n what_o organ_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o pr●…minency_n of_o the_o brain_n snake_n take_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o brawny_a body_n the_o lucid_n septum_fw-la vein_n ventricles_n the_o two_o upper_a 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sneeze_n in_o laughter_n onion_n mustard_n etc._n etc._n from_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n whenee_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tear_n why_o man_n in_o great_a sadness_n can_v weep_v wherefore_o only_a man_n weep_v the_o artery_n vein_n muscle_n their_o original_a the_o innominate_a tunicle_n the_o upper_a muscle_n the_o humble_a muscle_n the_o bibitory_a muscle_n the_o indignabund_a the_o first_o oblique_a muscle_n the_o second_o oblique_a muscle_n the_o trochlear_a a_o seven_o muscle_n in_o brute_n the_o nerve_n why_o the_o eye_n move_v together_o the_o adnate_a tunicle_n the_o reason_n of_o a_o ophthalmy_n the_o innominate_a tunicle_n ●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oxen._n proper_a membrane_n scl●…rotic_a the_o choroide_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o the_o iris._n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o ciliar_a ligament_n the_o retina_fw-la the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a 〈◊〉_d the_o hea●…_n of_o i●…_n whether_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o a_o excrement_n the_o 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orbicular_a bone_n the_o passage_n from_o the_o tympanum_fw-la to_o the_o jaw_n a_o observation_n the_o holes_n the_o oval-window_n the_o round_a window_n the_o labyrinth_n the_o cochlea_n the_o innate-air_n ve●…ls_n nerve●…_n use._n the_o definition_n whether_o hear_v be_v a_o action_n so●…_n the_o generation_n of_o sound_n difference_n of_o sound_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_v the_o description_n of_o the_o nose_n figure_n and_o bigness_n it_o be_v skin_n bone_n spongy_a bone_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n fill_v of_o the_o nose_n gristle_n muscle_n the_o nostril_n the_o inner_a membrane_n vessel_n convey_v blood_n lymphatics_n nerve_n the_o definition_n of_o smell_a scent_n whether_o smell_v be_v substance_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o smell_v difference_n of_o odour_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_a whether_o by_o the_o nerve_n whether_o by_o the_o papillary_a process_n whether_o in_o the_o membrane_n the_o true_a organ_n of_o smell_a the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a the_o manner_n of_o smell_a smell_a be_v only_a in_o breathe_v creature_n why_o a_o scent_n be_v grateful_a or_o ingrateful_a the_o chee●…s_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o face_n the_o bucca_fw-la the_o li_n pro_fw-la labiae_fw-la mentum_fw-la or_o the_o chin._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o li_n the_o vessel_n the_o use._n the_o mouth_n the_o use._n common_a muscle_n the_o square_a muscle_n the_o buccinator_n muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o li_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o temple_n muscle_n the_o digastric_a the_o first_o mansory_a the_o second_o mansory_a the_o external_a wing-like_a the_o gum_n the_o palate_n it_o be_v use_n the_o uuula_fw-la it_o be_v use._n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o use._n the_o hyoides-bone_n muscle_n the_o shape_n it_o be_v substance_n the_o exterior_a membrane_n the_o se●…undary_a use._n the_o glutinous_a substance_n the_o paplike-body_n fiber_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n no_o kernel_n the_o connexion_n its_o vessel_n nerve_n the_o epigloit_n the_o tonsil_n its_o muscle_n genioglossum_fw-la ceratoglossum_fw-la myloglossum_fw-la the_o little_a kernel_n the_o hospital_n channel_n under_o