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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n accident_n agent_n angel_n 21 3 6.9701 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57647 Arcana microcosmi, or, The hid secrets of man's body discovered in an anatomical duel between Aristotle and Galen concerning the parts thereof : as also, by a discovery of the strange and marveilous diseases, symptomes & accidents of man's body : with a refutation of Doctor Brown's Vulgar errors, the Lord Bacon's natural history, and Doctor Harvy's book, De generatione, Comenius, and others : whereto is annexed a letter from Doctor Pr. to the author, and his answer thereto, touching Doctor Harvy's book De Generatione / by A.R. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1652 (1652) Wing R1947; ESTC R13878 247,834 298

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this_o tract_n the_o doctor_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v in_o earnest_n and_o sometime_o to_o speak-problematical_o or_o rather_o doubtful_o but_o however_o this_o opinion_n can_v consist_v with_o reason_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o that_o the_o noble_a animal_n shall_v be_v conceive_v without_o any_o sensible_a corporeal_a agent_n by_o mere_a imagination_n not_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o 1._o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o the_o female_a can_v thus_o conceive_v and_o generate_v what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o the_o male_a they_o be_v then_o useless_a in_o generation_n and_o father_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o wife_n child_n see_v the_o woman_n be_v the_o sole_a parent_n the_o man_n but_o a_o cypher_n why_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o law_n against_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o sin_n if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a what_o miracle_n be_v it_o for_o a_o virgin_n to_o conceive_v and_o bear_v a_o son_n without_o the_o help_n of_o man_n see_v this_o be_v ordinary_a for_o the_o female_a as_o the_o doctor_n faith_n to_o be_v prolificall_a without_o any_o sensible_a corporeal_a agent_n for_o the_o seed_n he_o say_v be_v not_o receive_v within_o the_o matrix_fw-la but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v he_o this_o which_o can_v be_v true_a yet_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o seminal_a vapour_n and_o prolificall_a spirit_n be_v convey_v thither_o by_o which_o the_o female_a be_v make_v pregnant_a if_o he_o grant_v this_o than_o there_o be_v a_o sensible_a corporeal_a agent_n though_o not_o so_o gross_a as_o the_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n if_o he_o deny_v this_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o be_v all_o produce_v without_o father_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sensible_a corporeal_a agent_n but_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o the_o five_o commandment_n of_o honour_v father_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n again_o if_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o agent_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o effect_n can_v be_v produce_v without_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o action_n without_o a_o actor_n if_o he_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o agent_n but_o not_o corporeal_a than_o that_o agent_n must_v be_v either_o a_o spirit_n or_o a_o accident_n if_o a_o spirit_n than_o we_o be_v all_o the_o child_n of_o spirit_n not_o of_o corporeal_a parent_n and_o so_o man_n can_v have_v for_o his_o genus_fw-la a_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o these_o spirit_n if_o create_v must_v be_v either_o angel_n demon_n or_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o dream_n of_o some_o ancient_a heretic_n long_o since_o condemn_v by_o counsel_n if_o again_o he_o say_v that_o these_o agent_n be_v not_o spirit_n but_o accident_n he_o will_v make_v we_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n for_o man_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o creature_n be_v the_o child_n of_o a_o accident_n therefore_o aristotle_n shall_v have_v place_v man_n in_o the_o categorie_n of_o quality_n rather_o than_o of_o substance_n but_o we_o know_v that_o no_o accident_n be_v operatiu●_a but_o in_o and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o principal_a agent_n neither_o can_v a_o accident_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v inherent_a and_o therefore_o iron_n touch_v without_o the_o loadstone_n can_v draw_v iron_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v not_o impart_v to_o it_o hence_o we_o see_v that_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o loadstone_n in_o the_o iron_n decay_v so_o the_o virtue_n of_o attraction_n decay_v likewise_o again_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v like_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o speak_v very_o improper_o for_o neither_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o one_o like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v white_a spermatical_a and_o cold_a the_o other_o red_a sanguineal_a and_o hot_a nor_o can_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o one_o be_v like_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o other_o these_o be_v indifferent_a predicament_n between_o which_o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n nor_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o one_o like_a unto_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v of_o different_a temperament_n and_o have_v different_a use_n and_o suppose_v they_o be_v either_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n or_o constitution_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v the_o same_o function_n the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n have_v the_o same_o substance_n and_o constitution_n so_o have_v the_o brain_n and_o pith_n in_o the_o back_n bone_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o function_n again_o when_o he_o say_v that_o what_o the_o phantasm_n or_o appetite_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o or_o its_o analogy_n be_v excite_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o function_n of_o both_o be_v call_v conception_n he_o speak_v more_o improper_o than_o before_o for_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o phantasm_n and_o appetite_n one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v both_o resident_a in_o the_o brain_n whereas_o the_o appetite_n be_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o have_v its_o residence_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o phantasm_n be_v the_o imaginary_a or_o fictitious_a object_n of_o the_o fantasy_n which_o this_o internal_a sense_n reside_v in_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o itself_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v excite_v in_o the_o womb_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o for_o the_o womb_n be_v neither_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o fantasy_n nor_o have_v it_o fit_a organ_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n except_o by_o this_o word_n he_o understand_v a_o inclination_n to_o conception_n or_o generation_n neither_o again_o be_v this_o a_o valid_a reason_n that_o because_o the_o function_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o brain_n be_v call_v conception_n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n neither_o do_v they_o agree_v but_o equivocal_o and_o in_o name_n only_o so_o this_o word_n conception_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o action_n of_o understanding_n last_o though_o we_o can_v produce_v upon_o stone_n or_o timber_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n some_o shape_n or_o form_n like_o that_o idea_n in_o our_o brain_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o species_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o womb_n can_v produce_v the_o like_a brood_n for_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o species_n or_o idea_n of_o the_o father_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n this_o not_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a fea●_n of_o the_o fantasy_n which_o receive_v the_o species_n from_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o imagination_n do_v not_o always_o work_v upon_o the_o seed_n or_o embryo_n nor_o do_v it_o produce_v any_o form_n it_o only_o work_v sometime_o and_o produce_v but_o the_o accidental_a form_n whereas_o ordinary_o both_o the_o essential_a and_o accidental_a form_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o formative_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o fabricate_v its_o own_o mansion_n which_o soul_n lie_v potential_o in_o the_o seed_n and_o be_v excite_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o rather_o innate_a property_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o conclude_v it_o be_v as_o great_a absurdity_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o female_a can_v be_v make_v pregnant_a by_o conceive_v a_o general_a immateral_a idea_n as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o think_v that_o the_o spanish_a mare_n can_v as_o aristotle_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conceive_v or_o be_v make_v pregnant_a by_o the_o western_a wind_n and_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v over_o omnes_fw-la versae_fw-la in_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la stant_fw-la rupibus_fw-la altis_fw-la exceptantque_fw-la leves_fw-la auras_fw-la &_o saepe_fw-la sine_fw-la ullis_fw-la conjugiis_fw-la vento_fw-la gravidae_fw-la mirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la the_o like_a fabulous_a impregnation_n we_o read_v of_o in_o raven_n by_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o in_o partrage_n by_o bare_a imagination_n chap._n iu._n 1._o my_o lord_n bacon_n opinion_n confute_v concern_v the_o french_a disease_n 2._o concern_v the_o expulsion_n of_o pellet_n out_o of_o gun_n 3._o of_o the_o wax_n candle_n burn_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n 4._o of_o the_o part_n most_o nutritive_a in_o animal_n 5._o of_o the_o spirit_n in_o cold_a body_n 6._o of_o air_n fire_n water_n oil_n whiteness_n the_o hand_n and_o foot_n 7._o of_o soul_n and_o spirit_n 8._o of_o visible_a object_n and_o hear_n 9_o of_o sound_n and_o music_n 10._o of_o sing_v bird_n descend_v species_n light_n 11._o ingrate_a object_n and_o deafness_n with_o other_o passage_n have_v light_v late_o upon_o two_o book_n the_o one_o of_o doctor_n harvie_n de_n generatione_n animalium_fw-la wherein_o he_o prove_v that_o all_o animal_n have_v their_o
and_o menstruous_a blood_n as_o galen_n think_v for_o 1._o in_o tree_n and_o herb_n there_o be_v this_o natural_a héat_n yet_o no_o menstruous_a blood_n in_o infect_v beget_v of_o putrify_a matter_n there_o be_v this_o heat_n but_o neither_o seed_n nor_o the_o foresay_a blood_n 2._o this_o heat_n must_v diffuse_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o they_o can_v live_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n there_o must_v be_v penetration_n of_o body_n if_o there_o be_v this_o diffusion_n if_o there_o be_v only_o a_o agglutination_n of_o this_o heat_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n than_o these_o part_n have_v not_o life_n in_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o neither_o nutrition_n or_o attraction_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o life_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o so_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v give_v for_o attraction_n be_v in_o these_o part_n in_o vain_a 3._o if_o this_o body_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n do_v live_v before_o it_o be_v articulate_v and_o distinguish_v into_o member_n than_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o live_v beside_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o inorganical_a body_n which_o be_v against_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o soul._n 4._o nor_o can_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v this_o body_n because_o this_o blood_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o concoction_n and_o nutrition_n and_o it_o be_v blood_n only_o but_o that_o body_n of_o galens_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o seed_n and_o blood_n 5._o if_o this_o natural_a heat_n have_v no_o life_n in_o it_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v without_o life_n 6._o this_o heat_n than_o be_v a_o quality_n in_o child_n more_o vigorous_a and_o intense_a then_o in_o man_n because_o its_o work_n in_o these_o be_v only_o to_o concoct_v and_o nourish_v but_o in_o those_o to_o extend_v the_o body_n also_o which_o be_v a_o great_a work_n and_o therefore_o require_v more_o heat_n beside_o child_n can_v endure_v hunger_n so_o well_o as_o man_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v great_a waste_v the_o body_n soon_o where_o it_o have_v not_o food_n to_o work_v upon_o child_n than_o be_v more_o hot_a intensive_o but_o man_n extensive_o because_o their_o body_n be_v large_a according_a to_o the_o dimension_n of_o which_o their_o heat_n be_v diffuse_v and_o although_o they_o can_v eat_v hard_a and_o more_o solid_a meat_n than_o child_n it_o argue_v not_o that_o their_o heat_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o child_n but_o that_o their_o instrument_n of_o mastication_n which_o be_v the_o first_o concoction_n be_v better_o and_o strong_a v._o that_o man_n body_n may_v be_v a_o fit_a habitation_n for_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v make_v of_o all_o body_n the_o most_o 1_o temperate_a and_o 2_o proportionable_a 3_o the_o most_o copious_a of_o organ_n so_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o microcosm_n contain_v as_o in_o a_o epitome_n the_o part_n of_o the_o great_a world_n 4._o it_o be_v also_o make_v naked_a as_o need_v no_o other_o arm_n or_o defence_n than_o what_o man_n be_v by_o his_o reason_n tongue_n and_o hand_n able_a to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o 5._o it_o be_v make_v not_o of_o a_o heavenly_a but_o of_o a_o elementary_a substance_n because_o man_n be_v make_v for_o knowledge_n this_o be_v get_v by_o the_o sense_n these_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o 4_o prime_a quality_n of_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o capable_a 7._o it_o be_v make_v straight_o that_o 1_o man_n may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o his_o original_n that_o he_o come_v from_o heaven_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o soul_n 2_o that_o he_o may_v affect_v and_o seek_v after_o the_o thing_n above_o not_o here_o below_o 3._o he_o abound_v more_o in_o spirit_n and_o heat_n then_o other_o creature_n and_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n raise_v the_o body_n upward_o towards_o their_o own_o proper_a place_n 4._o if_o man_n have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o strait_a body_n his_o hand_n which_o be_v make_v for_o many_o excellent_a use_n must_v have_v be_v hinder_v and_o employ_v with_o the_o foot_n for_o motion_n and_o support_v of_o his_o body_n 6._o he_o be_v make_v with_o long_a foot_n that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v the_o more_o steady_a and_o strong_o support_v with_o foot_n forward_o because_o all_o his_o action_n and_o motion_n tend_v that_o way_n 7._o he_o be_v not_o make_v with_o wing_n to_o fly_v because_o he_o have_v hand_n to_o make_v he_o fly_v on_o the_o water_n in_o ship_n and_o he_o have_v knowledge_n to_o make_v he_o fly_v to_o heaven_n in_o contemplation_n with_o the_o wing_n of_o faith_n we_o can_v fly_v swift_a &_o far_o than_o david_n can_v have_v do_v with_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o dove_n vi_o man_n head_n be_v of_o all_o part_n in_o the_o body_n the_o noble_a therefore_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a region_n and_o near_a heaven_n which_o it_o resemble_v both_o in_o figure_n and_o use_v it_o be_v almost_o round_o 1._o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o capacious_a of_o spirit_n and_o of_o brain_n of_o which_o be_v more_o in_o man_n then_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o in_o he_o be_v more_o variety_n and_o perfection_n of_o animal_n spirit_n then_o in_o other_o creature_n 2._o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a for_o motion_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a and_o more_o able_a to_o resist_v injury_n again_o for_o use_v it_o be_v like_a heaven_n for_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o angel_n or_o intelligence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o intellect_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o fantasy_n by_o which_o the_o intellect_n work_v and_o of_o the_o sense_n by_o which_o the_o fantasy_n be_v inform_v and_o as_o all_o sublunary_a body_n receive_v life_n sense_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o heaven_n so_o do_v all_o our_o member_n from_o the_o head_n so_o that_o if_o our_o brain_n be_v wound_v sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n present_o cease_v the_o head_n be_v that_o by_o which_o man_n be_v lord_n over_o the_o beast_n therefore_o deserve_v to_o have_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v the_o citadel_n of_o this_o little_a world_n in_o the_o safety_n of_o which_o consist_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o hand_n foot_n arm_n and_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o protect_v the_o head_n when_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n hence_o ancient_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n be_v honour_v above_o the_o other_o member_n they_o use_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o head_n per_fw-la caput_fw-la hoc_fw-la juro_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la ante_fw-la solebat_fw-la when_o any_o sneezed_a they_o be_v wont_a to_o bless_v they_o with_o a_o prayer_n because_o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v in_o sneeze_n man_n use_v to_o uncover_v their_o head_n to_o their_o superior_n intimate_v that_o they_o discover_v and_o present_v to_o their_o service_n the_o noble_a part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o for_o honour_n sake_n the_o priest_n abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o the_o brain_n cap._n iu._n 1._o what_o the_o spirit_n be_v 2._o they_o differ_v in_o seven_o thing_n 3._o the_o woman_n be_v only_o passive_a in_o generation_n her_o testicle_n artery_n etc._n etc._n not_o spermatical_a part_n the_o male_n seed_n evaporate_v why_o the_o child_n resemble_v the_o parent_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v call_v seed_n 4._o adeps_fw-la how_o generate_v of_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v hot_a the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n be_v so_o call_v not_o only_o because_o we_o have_v sense_n and_o life_n by_o they_o but_o also_o because_o they_o first_o have_v life_n and_o animation_n in_o themselves_o for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o soul_n give_v life_n and_o sense_n to_o the_o body_n by_o these_o which_o be_v not_o as_o some_o think_v capable_a of_o either_o 2._o these_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o our_o body_n part_n i_o say_v not_o solid_a and_o contain_v but_o fluxil_n and_o contain_v 3._o they_o be_v one_o with_o the_o vessel_n &_o member_n to_o which_o they_o do_v adhere_v one_o not_o specifical_o but_o quantitative_o so_o the_o gristle_n be_v one_o with_o the_o bone_n that_o end_v in_o the_o gristle_n 4._o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o vapour_n that_o be_v in_o our_o body_n for_o the_o vapour_n be_v excrement_n and_o hurtful_a to_o we_o therefore_o nature_n strive_v to_o expel_v they_o but_o the_o spirit_n be_v part_n &_o helpful_a to_o we_o therefore_o nature_n labour_v to_o retain_v they_o 5._o these_o spirit_n sometime_o be_v extinguish_v by_o violence_n sometime_o be_v waste_v for_o defect_n of_o food_n and_o maintenance_n he_o that_o be_v