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A55302 Christus in corde, or, The mystical union between Christ and believers considered in its resemblances, bonds, seals, priviledges and marks by Edward Polhil ..., Esq. Polhill, Edward, 1622-1694? 1680 (1680) Wing P2751; ESTC R3312 145,980 330

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words of the Reverend Vsher Serm befor the Commons 1620. The union between Christ and believers is altogether spiritual and supernatural no Physical or Mathematical continuity or contiguity is any ways requisite thereunto it is sufficient for the making of this union that Christ and we be knit together by those spiritual ligatures the quickning spirit and a lively faith Again no distance of time can do it In all the earthly patterns the united are together in time but the ancient Saints under the Old Testament who were in time before the Incarnation of our Saviour were yet united to him saved they were and by whom but by him who is the only Saviour of the world Salvation is not in any other his name is the only name under heaven for that end A Mediator they had and who could that be but the one Mediator between God and men the man Christ Jesus no other but he could be really such A pardon they had and not without shedding of blood the blood of bulls and goats could not take away sin it was only the blood of Christ could do it At the last day they shall be raised up to life and that because they are members of Christ As in Adam all die so in Christ shall all be made alive 1 Cor. 15.22 In these words both the All 's respect members only the last All refers only to Christs members this is very evident Christ is opposed to Adam in Adam members only die in Christ members only are made alive In the next verse it is said That Christ rose as the first fruits and afterwards they that are Christs that is the members of Christ who are the sanctified lump Wicked men rise again by virtue of the threatning of eternal death but all the Saints ancient or latter rise as parts and members of Christ In the Mystical union two things may be noted the foundation of it and the bonds The foundation is the satisfactory and meritorious Passion of Christ out of which springs the Church which is his body the bonds are faith and the holy Spirit Faith ascends up to him the holy Spirit comes down upon believers If we apply these things to the ancient Saints it will appear that they were united to Christ his Death which is the foundation was for them He died as the Scripture tells us for all for every man He gave himself for the world the whole world Which phrases must needs take in those under the Old Testament as well as those under the New and which is most express he is a Mediator for the redemption of transgressions under the first Testament Heb. 9.15 The Ancients were not saved by types and shadows but by Christ Their Moral guilt was not done away by the blood of brutes but by his only sacrifice which though offered up but once in the end of the world was in virtue all one as if he had been slain from the beginning of time Thus the foundation did reach unto them Neither were the bonds of union wanting they had faith in Christ the first promise of the Messiah Gen. 3.15 did point out his humane nature in the seed of the Woman his sufferings therein in the bruise of the heel his victory over Satan in the breaking of the head there was much of Christ in that first Gospel I doubt not but Adam had his eyes opened to see him there Abel by faith offered up a Sacrifice to God Heb. 11.4 that is by a faith proper to a sacrifice such as did look through it to the great Sacrifice of the Messiah Abraham is a great pattern of believing even to us who live under the Gospel His faith and ours have not variant objects or centers but both are set upon one and the same Christ He saw Christ a coming at a very great distance we see him come in the flesh Venturus vexit De Vtilit Panit. diversa verba sunt sed idem Christus to come and come are two different words but it is the same Christ saith St. Austin It is the same faith for substance in both the Fathers in Moses's time did all eat the same spiritual meat and did all drink the same spiritual drink for they drank of that spiritual rock that followed them and that rock was Christ 1 Cor. 10.3 4. The unbelievers did look only at the figure the Manna and the Rock but the believers did by faith feed upon Christ Erant ibi saith St. Austin qui quod manducabant De Vtilit Panit. intelligebant erant ibi quibus plus Christus in corde quàm Manna in ore sapiebat there were there those who understood what they eat there were those who did more relish Christ in the heart than Manna in the mouth Thus the Ancients had faith in Christ and which ever accompanies it they had the holy Spirit also What were Moses's Meekness David's Zeal Abraham's Obedience Job's Patience but the fruits of the holy Spirit communicated from Christ the head He is void of the holy Spirit who denies it to be there where such eminent graces are Gods ancient people had the good Spirit to instruct them Neh. 9.20 David prays Take not thy holy Spirit from me Psal 51.11 The holy Spirit was communicated under the Old Testament These things make it appear that the Ancients were united unto Christ But possibly it may be objected The mystical union is to Christ God-man in the time of those Ancients he was not man they therefore were not united unto him union cannot be to a non-entity De Ver Relig. l. 4. c. 3. a thing that is not quis non videt in eum qui non est credi minimè posse who seeth not that a man cannot believe in him who is not So Volkelius The like may be said of union a man cannot be united to him who is not In answer to this objection I shall offer two or three things Were that of the Socinians true That Christ was not in being till he was conceived of the Virgin this objection might be something but before the Incarnation he was a Divine person after it he was the very same person in our assumed flesh so the union of the Ancients was not to a non-entity or to one not in being Christs humane nature though not in actual being in those times was yet present in such sort that the Ancients were capable of being united to him it was present with their Faith though it had not an absolute existence as a thing put forth out of its causes yet it had a relative existence in the promise so as to be an object of their Faith which being the hypostasis or subsistence of things hoped for could not but presentiate the Messiah to them he being one of the prime things they looked for and upon that account called the hope of Israel Acts 28.20 It was also present with God in his Decree as sure to be as the eternal Rolls
which he obeyed and suffered for us and a Divine which put an infinite value upon his obedience and sufferings in these full satisfaction was made for sin a purchase of grace and glory was obtained for sinners an incomparable pattern of sanctity and obedience is set before us and an Holy Spirit is provided to quicken us to imitate him Mercy runs freely in the channel of the Promises Proclamations of Grace are made unto men Here 's the Foundation upon which fallen man may be built up unto righteousness and life eternal Oh riches of Wisdom wonder of Love It 's true natural and carnal men while such are no more fit among persons than hay and stubble are among Doctrines to be built upon this Foundation but the same Wisdom which laid the Foundation will build the House the Holy Spirit is sent forth to work faith in men and thereby to frame them to be set upon the Foundation hence the Apostle saith that the whole Building is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fitly framed together Ephes 2.21 each part of the Building is aptly and congruously united to the Foundation and to the other parts of it the Building answers to the Foundation and both to the Idea in the infinite Mind To contrive these was one of the greatest thoughts that ever entred into Gods heart and to effect them was one of the greatest works which ever was done in time Between the Foundation and Building there is somewhat that joins and cements them together between Christ and Believers the cement is not material but spiritual these are joined together by Faith and by the Holy Spirit Faith is one cement Behold I lay in Sion a chief corner-stone elect precious he that believeth on him shall not be confounded 1 Pet. 2.6 Faith joins the Believer to the Foundation that 's the Reason that he shall not be confounded Sin Satan the World shall not confound him because he is built upon a Foundation in which is Propitiation Grace and Victory the Divine Favour the influences of Grace the Crown of eternal Life shall not fail him because he is joined to a Foundation in which the Promises of these things are Yea and Amen The Holy Spirit is another cement In whom that is in Christ the Foundation you are builded together for an habitation of God through the spirit saith the Apostle Ephes 2.22 The earthly Foundation and Building are joined together by dead matter like themselves Christus sive lapis sit in aedificio sive radix in arbore sive vitis in viveâ sive caput in corpore semper est non solum vivens sed vita vivificans Zanch. in loc but Christ who is a living Foundation and Believers who are lively stones are united together by the Holy Spirit this is a great mystery the same Holy Spirit which is in him is in them also Again The Foundation supports and bears up the Building in like manner Christ supports and bears up the Church the whole weight of it lies upon him without him all the spiritual stones would instantly sink and totter down into a chaos of emptiness and confusion To make the excellency of this supportation appear we must consider first what manner of Foundation he is and then in what manner he bears up the Church Touching the first He is a Foundation able and every way compleat to support and bear up the Church a short scanty Foundation cannot do its office but he is an ample large one multitudes of Believers in all ages have been built upon him and yet there is room for more Did all the men in the world build upon him by Faith he would bear them all up to life eternal a weak faultring Foundation cannot do its office but he is a strong one a Rock which cannot fail When St. Peter made that glorious confession Thou art Christ the son of the living God our Saviour answers him Thou art Peter and upon this rock I will build my Church Matt. 16.18 The Rock here is not confessing Peter but the confessed Christ our Saviour saith not thou art Peter and upon thee but thou art Peter and upon this rock I will build my Church Peter is not the Rock but built upon it Hence St. Austin observes Tract 124. in Joh. Non a Petro petra sed Petrus a petrâ sicut non Christus a Christiano sed Christianus a Christo vocatur the Rock is not named from Peter but Peter from the Rock as Christ is not named from the Christian but the Christian from Christ All Believers are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Stones Christ only is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Rock upon which they are built they being Stones may be moved but he being a Rock is unmovable and for ever the same Peter fell greatly had he been the Foundation the whole Church must have fell with him had not Christ been a Rock to him his fall would have been final These words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 upon this Rock note that one individual Foundation upon which the whole Church is so built that the gates of hell shall not prevail against it To be such a Foundation none is capable but Christ only it is not to be imagined either that the whole Church should be built upon a meer man or if it could that being so weakly founded it should stand against the powers of darkness Christ the true Rock is not a meer man but the Son of the living God he hath the strength of a Deity which cannot fail Earthly Foundations may be eat up by time or ruined by violence but he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a founded foundation or a foundation of foundations Isa 28.16 No time can deface the eternal One no violence set its foot upon the Almighty he abideth ever to support his Church Touching the second The supportation of the Church is in a spiritual way it is bore up not as an earthly building by dead matter but as a spiritual House by the influences of Grace To whom coming as unto a living stone disallowed indeed of men but chosen of God and precious Ye also as lively stones are built a spiritual House 1 Pet. 2.4 5. He is a Living Foundation one who hath an endless life of merit and the Spirit of life above measure Hence Believers who are built upon and as it were parts of him are maintained in life his Spirit by continual influences and spirations of Grace bears them up in their spiritual being and life the Gates of Hell shall never prevail against them CHAP. IV. The Mystical Vnion set forth by the Vine and the Branches Christ hath one nature with Believers they are as branches in him and receive juice from him The mystical union set forth by the natural head and the body Those two famous Texts Ephes 4. 16. Col. 2.19 considered which import more than when Christ is called Head over all things Head of principality and power Head of every man Head of the