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spirit_n abound_v acid_n animal_n 27 3 8.7678 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47654 An appendix to a course of chymistry being additional remarks to the former operations : together with the process of the volatile sale of tartar and some other useful preparations / writ in French by Monsieur Nicholas Lemery ; translated by Walter Harris ...; Cours de chymie. English LĂ©mery, Nicolas, 1645-1715.; Harris, Walter, 1647-1732. 1680 (1680) Wing L1037A; ESTC R8860 81,510 170

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much_o noise_n and_o suddenness_n as_o alkali_n be_v because_o that_o oil_n consist_v of_o pliant_a part_n that_o yield_v and_o make_v no_o resistance_n to_o the_o point_n of_o acid_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n will_v yield_v and_o give_v way_n to_o needle_n that_o be_v thrust_v into_o it_o thus_o methinks_v two_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n may_v be_v admit_v of_o the_o one_o of_o a_o acid_n with_o a_o alkali_n which_o may_v be_v call_v ebullition_n and_o the_o other_o when_o a_o acid_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o rarify_v some_o softish_a matter_n as_o dow_n or_o clear_a and_o sulphurous_a as_o must_v cider_n and_o all_o other_o juice_n of_o plant_n this_o last_o sort_n may_v rather_o be_v call_v fermentation_n it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v so_o destroy_v one_o another_o in_o their_o conflict_n that_o when_o as_o much_o acid_n have_v be_v by_o degree_n pour_v as_o be_v necessary_a to_o penetrate_v the_o alkali_n in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o be_v then_o no_o more_o an_o alkali_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v so_o again_o though_o you_o wash_v it_o to_o carry_v off_o the_o acid_n because_o it_o have_v no_o long_a that_o disposition_n of_o pore_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o alkali_fw-la and_o the_o acid_n break_v and_o lose_v its_o point_n in_o the_o contest_v especial_o when_o the_o alkali_a be_v pretty_a compact_n and_o solid_a so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v recover_v your_o acid_n again_o you_o will_v find_v it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v all_o its_o acidity_n and_o retain_v only_o a_o sharpness_n but_o the_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n consist_v of_o supple_a yield_a part_n do_v only_o receive_v some_o acid_n impression_n and_o no_o such_o close_a union_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o sulphureous_a body_n much_o the_o same_o as_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v the_o salt_n of_o animal_n do_v differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o seed_n and_o fruit_n both_o which_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o retort_n they_o have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o smell_n taste_n and_o other_o virtue_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o animal_n keep_v dry_v a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o more_o fix_a salt_n than_o those_o other_o as_o for_o fix_a salt_n animal_n do_v yield_v but_o a_o very_a little_a of_o it_o and_o in_o some_o animal_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v draw_v as_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v both_o alkali_n there_o be_v no_o salt_n that_o can_v be_v call_v alkali_fw-la to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n or_o humour_n of_o animal_n until_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n a_o saline_n serosity_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o they_o but_o that_o salt_n be_v acid_a and_o it_o proceed_v doubtless_o from_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v take_v for_o nourishment_n now_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o acid_a salt_n in_o earth_n and_o vegetable_n so_o i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o animal_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o salt_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o in_o their_o natural_a state_n the_o alkali_a salt_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o be_v only_o several_a mutation_n of_o a_o acid_n salt_n make_v by_o fire_n which_o mingle_v with_o they_o earthy_a particle_n after_o the_o manner_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o treat_v of_o the_o alkali_n of_o plant_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n in_o animal_n than_o seed_n these_o spirit_n do_v serve_v to_o exalt_v all_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o less_o fix_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o animal_n than_o plant_n as_o for_o what_o many_o do_v say_v that_o choler_n cause_v a_o effervescency_n like_o a_o alkali_a when_o a_o acid_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n through_o want_n of_o right_a observation_n for_o no_o ebullition_n at_o all_o happen_v for_o some_o time_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o acid_n produce_v no_o fermentation_n in_o choler_n blood_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o do_v very_o often_o real_o do_v that_o but_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o new_a wine_n beer_n and_o other_o liquor_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o have_v already_o explicate_v this_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n we_o shall_v not_o omit_v speak_v of_o the_o coagulation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o milk_n after_o a_o fermentation_n cause_v either_o by_o heat_n or_o some_o acid_n put_v into_o it_o methinks_v here_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o suppose_v a_o alkali_a salt_n that_o ferment_n with_o the_o acid_n of_o this_o liquor_n as_o many_o suppose_v for_o explicate_v this_o effect_n since_o if_o we_o consider_v but_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o milk_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o a_o creamy_a substance_n swim_v on_o the_o serum_n and_o mix_v only_o superficial_o with_o it_o by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o some_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a state_n of_o separation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o salt_n gain_v a_o little_a more_o motion_n than_o it_o have_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o fermentation_n or_o by_o increase_a its_o activity_n by_o a_o acid_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n thus_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o fire_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v in_o the_o milk_n or_o else_o some_o acid_n be_v pour_v into_o it_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n do_v cut_v and_o divide_v the_o creamy_a part_n to_o gain_v a_o free_a motion_n in_o the_o serum_n and_o separate_v into_o curd_n all_o the_o butter_n and_o cheese_n now_o there_o be_v no_o strangeness_n in_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o curd_n especial_o when_o a_o acid_n have_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o milk_n for_o beside_o the_o weight_n it_o gain_v by_o thicken_a some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n do_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o increase_v its_o weight_n for_o according_a as_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v mingle_v be_v strong_a or_o weak_a the_o curd_n do_v precipitate_v more_o or_o less_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v for_o as_o much_o as_o acid_n be_v always_o the_o cause_n of_o coagulation_n in_o milk_n there_o be_v no_o great_a likelihood_n that_o a_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o unite_n the_o several_a part_n of_o milk_n but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o acid_n in_o milk_n as_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v see_v it_o sour_v of_o itself_o when_o stale_a this_o acid_n be_v as_o it_o be_v tie_v up_o in_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n so_o that_o there_o it_o lose_v all_o its_o motion_n and_o can_v come_v to_o action_n but_o by_o rarify_n the_o oil_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o mix_v with_o the_o serous_a part_n it_o be_v the_o due_a proportion_n of_o this_o salt_n oil_n and_o serum_fw-la that_o make_v the_o butter_n and_o cheesy_n part_n of_o milk_n now_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o establish_v what_o i_o have_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n in_o nature_n beside_o the_o acid_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o salt_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o alkali_n salt_n have_v no_o natural_a existence_n in_o mix_a body_n my_o discourse_n will_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v of_o speak_v of_o the_o operation_n of_o chemistry_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o by_o this_o principle_n which_o i_o may_v call_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o disengage_v of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v till_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v account_n of_o many_o phaenomena_n that_o have_v never_o be_v explicate_v by_o common_a principle_n add_v to_o pag._n 19_o lin_v 1._o of_o mineral_n whatsoever_o be_v find_v petrified_a in_o the_o earth_n or_o on_o its_o surface_n be_v call_v mineral_n petrification_n be_v make_v by_o a_o coagulation_n of_o acid_n or_o salt_n spirit_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o petrification_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a disposition_n or_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o nature_n use_v in_o its_o perfection_n the_o growth_n of_o mineral_n proceed_v from_o a_o accumulation_n or_o from_o several_a vein_n of_o congeal_v water_n that_o do_v as_o it_o be_v glue_v together_o and_o these_o vein_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n have_v their_o sinus_n and_o meeting_n a_o travers_n one_o another_o and_o not_o run_v direct_o downward_o these_o sinus_n like_v so_o many_o joint_n be_v of_o great_a help_n to_o labourer_n to_o cut_v in_o the_o quarry_n for_o by_o those_o cavity_n the_o stone_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n separate_v beforehand_o whereas_o it_o
and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n its_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o drop_n after_o this_o same_o manner_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o bean_n soot_n and_o divers_a fruit_n and_o seed_n may_v be_v prepare_v remark_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n be_v incomparable_o more_o ferment_v than_o the_o tartar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o side_n of_o vessel_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o its_o salt_n be_v more_o volatile_a this_o salt_n be_v sublime_v in_o a_o boulthead_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n to_o the_o end_n the_o phlegm_n which_o be_v too_o heavy_a to_o rise_v easy_o so_o high_a may_v not_o much_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a hard_o to_o keep_v this_o salt_n dry_a it_o easy_o humect_n and_o dissolve_v into_o liquor_n wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o draw_v it_o in_o a_o spirit_n and_o less_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n will_v be_v lose_v be_v detain_v by_o phlegm_n nevertheless_o because_o there_o be_v several_a person_n who_o be_v as_o well_o please_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o thing_n as_o their_o effect_n this_o liquified_a salt_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o calcine_v bone_n powder_v to_o make_v thereof_o a_o paste_n which_o may_v be_v make_v into_o little_a pellet_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o boult-head_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o blind_a head_n this_o salt_n may_v be_v sublime_v or_o rectify_v as_o before_o and_o this_o pure_a salt_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o viol_n well_o stop_v the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o keep_v this_o volatile_a salt_n dry_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o other_o vegetable_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o only_o the_o more_o essential_a part_n be_v volatilise_v for_o there_o remain_v much_o fix_v salt_n with_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o retort_n this_o volatile_a salt_n become_v alkali_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n as_o the_o other_o volatile_a salt_n do_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n and_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o probability_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n either_o in_o the_o plant_n or_o in_o the_o lees_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o same_o remark_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o that_o if_o the_o alkali_n salt_n do_v exist_v in_o the_o lees_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o unfold_v itself_o and_o get_v the_o predominancy_n of_o acid_n but_o only_o by_o a_o long_a fermentation_n as_o the_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o who_o follow_v the_o common_a way_n of_o discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n it_o will_v then_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o lees_n do_v ferment_n the_o more_o they_o must_v lose_v of_o their_o acidity_n because_o the_o alkali_n will_v destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o happen_v for_o lees_n do_v sour_a as_o they_o grow_v stale_a and_o those_o who_o make_v your_o vinegar_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o use_v lees_n and_o make_v they_o ferment_n with_o their_o wine_n when_o they_o will_v use_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n in_o make_v vinegar_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o who_o have_v write_v that_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n abound_v in_o volatile_a salt_n and_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n do_v contain_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n for_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o may_v be_v that_o this_o volatile_a salt_n be_v acid_n in_o the_o lees_n and_o be_v the_o fame_n that_o make_v the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vinegar_n as_o be_v more_o volatile_a than_o many_o other_o acid_v to_o volatilize_v along_o with_o its_o phlegm_n in_o the_o distillation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n draw_v by_o the_o retort_n do_v rise_v more_o easy_o than_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n but_o this_o be_v from_o its_o be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o fire_n another_o mark_n that_o all_o the_o salt_n of_o lees_n be_v acid_n be_v this_o that_o the_o tartar_n do_v all_o dissolve_v in_o the_o wine_n and_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n for_o very_o little_a or_o no_o lees_n or_o other_o tartar_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o barrel_n wherein_o vinegar_n be_v make_v although_o there_o be_v some_o before_o as_o nature_n make_v it_o or_o though_o some_o other_o be_v add_v to_o it_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o lees_n be_v sometime_o add_v to_o wine_n grow_v ropy_n and_o mucilaginous_a to_o make_v they_o good_a again_o and_o those_o wine_n be_v not_o sour_v by_o the_o lees._n but_o this_o effect_n happen_v when_o the_o former_a fermentation_n become_v imperfect_a through_o the_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n for_o the_o little_a proportion_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wine_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o lees_n do_v rarify_v exalt_v and_o involve_v itself_o in_o some_o measure_n in_o the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o the_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o wine_n do_v not_o sour_a so_o long_o as_o the_o salt_n find_v oil_n to_o act_v upon_o but_o it_o do_v so_o when_o this_o salt_n find_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o separate_a the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n produce_v much_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o that_o of_o bean_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o though_o many_o will_v needs_o give_v it_o such_o sublime_a and_o extraordinary_a virtue_n in_o comparison_n with_o other_o volatile_a salt_n i_o do_v see_v any_o reason_n for_o such_o high_a fancy_n nor_o that_o effect_n do_v answer_v their_o pretence_n volatile_a salt_n have_v a_o good_a use_n when_o they_o find_v the_o pore_n and_o humour_n dispose_v for_o transpiration_n but_o they_o be_v full_a as_o dangerous_a when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o prepare_v for_o by_o their_o volatility_n they_o do_v so_o stir_v they_o up_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o fever_n be_v know_v to_o be_v increase_v by_o they_o and_o translate_v to_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o consider_v well_o the_o temper_n and_o present_a state_n of_o your_o patient_n before_o you_o presume_v to_o give_v they_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o boulthead_n after_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v off_o be_v a_o black_a and_o stink_a oil_n mix_v with_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n you_o must_v separate_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o funnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o palsy_n cold_a pain_n and_o for_o hysterick_n woman_n to_o smell_v to_o a_o lee_n or_o calcine_v tartar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v a_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n as_o out_o of_o common_a tartar_n but_o in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o lees_n be_v volatilise_v add_v to_o pag._n 278._o extract_v of_o opium_n call_v laudanum_n opium_n do_v mitigate_v all_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o subtlety_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o tooth_n or_o else_o make_v into_o a_o plaisser_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v use_v to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n dysentery_n flux_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la and_o the_o hemorrhoid_v for_o colick_n defluxion_n of_o sharp_a humour_n upon_o the_o eye_n for_o rheumatism_n and_o to_o ease_v all_o sort_n of_o gripe_a pain_n the_o do_v etc._n etc._n as_o before_o add_v to_o pag._n 284._o remark_n upon_o laudanum_n some_o have_v write_v in_o opposition_n to_o what_o i_o have_v establish_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o say_v that_o if_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o narcotick_a vapour_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o small_a do_v of_o opium_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o vapour_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o shut_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n which_o make_v a_o defluxion_n upon_o some_o part_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o conclude_v the_o mitigation_n of_o pain_n and_o stop_v of_o defluxion_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o jus_o proportion_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n of_o opium_n and_o from_o the_o secret_a ferment_n they_o contain_v but_o this_o objection_n will_v give_v we_o but_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o answer_n when_o we_o consider_v that_o although_o the_o vapour_n cause_v by_o it_o be_v but_o few_o yet_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v move_v be_v exceed_o delicate_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v obstruct_v and_o that_o the_o too_o great_a activity_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o often_o fly_v into_o the_o disease_a part_n be_v thus_o abate_v by_o the_o viscous_a nature_n of_o
best_a that_o can_v be_v prepare_v be_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o this_o menstruum_fw-la receive_v the_o more_o oily_a or_o balsamic_a part_n of_o myrrh_n whereas_o the_o phlegm_n of_o wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la do_v cause_n these_o liquor_n to_o dissolve_v and_o impregnate_n with_o the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o the_o gum_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o oily_a some_o do_v use_v to_o evaporate_v this_o tincture_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n but_o because_o thereby_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lose_v the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o myrrh_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o do_v conceive_v it_o better_a to_o use_v the_o tincture_n itself_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o oil_n of_o myrrh_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la boil_v egg_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v hard_o then_o cut_v they_o in_o two_o separate_z the_o yelk_n and_o fill_v the_o white_a with_o myrrh_n powder_v set_v they_o on_o little_a stick_n place_v convenient_o on_o purpose_n in_o a_o plate_n or_o earthen_a pan_n in_o a_o cellar_n or_o some_o such_o moist_a place_n and_o there_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o you_o may_v take_v out_o and_o keep_v for_o use_v this_o be_v call_v the_o oil_n of_o myrrh_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v away_o freckle_n and_o tetter_n apply_v outward_o remark_n though_o this_o liquor_n improper_o call_v oil_n be_v only_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o myrrh_n humect_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o white_n of_o egg_n and_o the_o cellar_n together_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o best_a of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v invent_v whether_o you_o draw_v it_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o distil_v this_o gum_n in_o a_o retort_n for_o by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o myrrh_n be_v lose_v either_o by_o distillation_n or_o evaporation_n and_o it_o be_v so_o torrify_v in_o a_o retort_n that_o it_o lose_v its_o best_a virtue_n whereas_o per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la what_o volatile_a this_o gum_n contain_v be_v preserve_v in_o its_o natural_a be_v for_o the_o humidity_n that_o mix_v with_o it_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o destroy_v or_o alter_v its_o nature_n add_v to_o pag._n 309._o l._n 11._o in_o the_o chap._n of_o viper_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o affluence_n of_o acid_n salt_n violent_o throw_v forth_o and_o which_o by_o insinuate_v into_o the_o vein_n do_v by_o degree_n cause_v a_o coagulum_fw-la in_o the_o blood_n to_o hinder_v its_o circulation_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a in_o that_o coagulate_v blood_n have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o many_o animal_n which_o have_v be_v bite_v by_o the_o viper_n and_o beside_o the_o most_o powerful_a remedy_n that_o cure_v this_o poison_n be_v volatile_a alkali_n salt_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o dissolve_v the_o coagulum_fw-la as_o for_o what_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o this_o discourse_n be_v true_a the_o natural_a acidity_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v coagulate_v it_o sometime_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o milk_n which_o curdle_n of_o itself_o and_o that_o this_o coagulation_n will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o do_v the_o venom_n of_o viper_n this_o objection_n raise_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o for_o the_o blood_n circulate_v in_o its_o natural_a way_n the_o acidity_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v so_o well_o unite_v to_o it_o that_o it_o can_v separate_v to_o make_v a_o coagulum_fw-la no_o more_o than_o the_o acidity_n that_o be_v in_o milk_n can_v separate_v from_o it_o while_o the_o milk_n remain_v in_o the_o teat_n for_o we_o see_v it_o never_o use_v to_o curdle_n there_o unless_o occasion_v by_o some_o distemper_n and_o again_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o certain_a pestilential_a air_n or_o divers_a disease_n that_o come_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v able_a to_o coagulate_v the_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n add_v to_o pag._n 314._o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n in_o remark_n on_o distillation_n of_o viper_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o rectify_v the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v by_o mix_v it_o with_o five_o or_o six_o time_n as_o much_o bone_n or_o horn_n burn_v white_a and_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n then_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o blind_a head_n or_o such_o a_o one_o who_o nose_n have_v not_o be_v open_v after_o that_o lute_v well_o the_o juncture_n then_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n you_o must_v continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o rise_v nothing_o further_a this_o salt_n be_v hereby_o purify_v from_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o its_o oil_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o powder_n of_o bone_n wherefore_o it_o be_v white_a than_o it_o be_v and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n it_o may_v again_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o calcine_v bone_n and_o sublimed_a as_o before_o to_o render_v it_o the_o pure_a still_o and_o take_v away_o the_o more_o of_o its_o unsavoury_a smell_n that_o be_v cause_v partly_o by_o the_o empyreumatical_a oil_n that_o it_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n add_v to_o pag._n 316._o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o remark_n if_o you_o distil_v two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o shave_n of_o hartshorn_n you_o will_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nineteen_o ounce_n of_o matter_n as_o black_a as_o any_o coal_n you_o will_v draw_v from_o the_o liquor_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o volatile_a salt_n six_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o black_a oil_n the_o black_a matter_n be_v grind_v on_o a_o marble_n be_v good_a for_o painter_n to_o use_v if_o you_o calcine_v it_o the_o fuliginous_a part_n which_o make_v it_o black_a will_v fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o hartshorn_n very_o white_a you_o will_v have_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v call_v burn_v hartshorn_n it_o be_v account_v cardiack_n but_o indeed_o have_v no_o other_o virtue_n than_o to_o destroy_v acid_n as_o all_o other_o alkali_n matter_n do_v too_o some_o do_v use_v to_o stratifie_v hartshorn_n with_o brick_n and_o calcine_v it_o that_o way_n they_o call_v it_o hartshorn_n prepare_v philosophical_o they_o account_v it_o more_o cordial_a than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o they_o be_v very_o strange_o mistake_v for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v render_v it_o cardiack_n be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o calcination_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o terrestrious_a matter_n that_o may_v be_v call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_n that_o may_v serve_v as_o crabs-eye_n coral_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o absorbe_n acid_v the_o brick_n bestow_v no_o virtue_n at_o all_o on_o it_o add_v to_o pag._n 323._o remark_n on_o the_o distillation_n of_o wax_n if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v exact_o what_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n or_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o wax_n you_o must_v dry_v your_o bolus_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v or_o else_o use_v in_o its_o place_n break_a pot_n or_o brick_n powder_v which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o wet_a out_o of_o three_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o wax_n you_o will_v draw_v in_o the_o first_o distillation_n just_a the_o same_o weight_n of_o liquor_n to_o wit_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o phlegmatic_a spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o butter_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o distillation_n you_o will_v draw_v fourteen_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o six_o ounce_n of_o clear_a oil_n spirit_n of_o wax_n be_v only_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o acid_n volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n but_o you_o must_v not_o believe_v what_o some_o have_v write_v that_o have_v distil_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o wax_n and_o put_v that_o which_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o bolt_n head_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n they_o can_v sublime_a the_o volatile_a salt_n like_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n for_o this_o salt_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o volatile_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o volatile_a enough_o to_o rise_v before_o the_o phlegm_n it_o be_v a_o acid_n salt_n much_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o amber_n but_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o volatile_a alkali_n which_o be_v know_v to_o sublime_a so_o easy_o it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o keep_v this_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v or_o else_o to_o evaporate_v about_o half_a of_o it_o with_o a_o very_a mild_a heat_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o many_o