the_o liquor_n you_o will_v have_v a_o spirit_n that_o must_v be_v keep_v well_o stop_v it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n the_o phlegm_n must_v be_v fling_v away_o if_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n be_v calcine_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n and_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o it_o as_o i_o say_v concern_v fix_v alkali_n salt_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o fix_a salt_n will_v remain_v which_o nevertheless_o have_v no_o more_o virtue_n than_o other_o alkali_n salt_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n the_o blood_n skull_n nail_n hair_n and_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n the_o receiver_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o that_o the_o spirit_n may_v circulate_v with_o great_a ease_n the_o fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v well_o manage_v for_o these_o spirit_n be_v force_v out_o too_o fast_o do_v rush_v forth_o 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cordial_n but_o indeed_o have_v no_o other_o virtue_n than_o to_o destroy_v acid_n as_o all_o other_o alkali_a matter_n do_v some_o do_v stratifie_v hartshorn_n with_o brick_n and_o calcine_v it_o that_o way_n they_o call_v it_o hartshorn_n prepare_v philosophical_o they_o account_v it_o more_o cordial_a than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o they_o be_v egregious_o mistake_v for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v render_v it_o cardiacal_a be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o calcination_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o terrestrious_a matter_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o crabs-eye_n coral_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o absorb_n acid_v the_o brick_n bestow_v no_o virtue_n at_o all_o to_o it_o if_o you_o distil_v forty_o ounce_n of_o ivory_n you_o will_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o 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length_n and_o bigness_n one_o from_o another_o and_o this_o diversity_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o keen_a or_o blunt_a edge_n of_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o acid_n and_o so_o likewise_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o point_n in_o subtlety_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o one_o acid_n can_v penetrate_v and_o dissolve_v well_o one_o sort_n of_o mix_v that_o another_o can_v rarify_v at_o all_o thus_o vinegar_n dissolve_v lead_v which_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la can_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la dissolve_v quicksilver_n which_o vinegar_n will_v not_o touch_v aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la dissolve_v gold_n whenas_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la can_v meddle_v with_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la dissolve_v silver_n but_o can_v do_v nothing_o with_o gold_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o alkali_n they_o be_v soon_o know_v by_o pour_v a_o acid_n upon_o they_o for_o present_o or_o soon_o after_o there_o rise_v a_o violent_a ebullition_n which_o remain_v until_o the_o acid_n 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into_o the_o fire_n itself_o acid_n salt_n do_v rare_o cause_v any_o effervescency_n with_o acid_n liquor_n because_o their_o pore_n be_v very_o small_a the_o common_a acid_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v into_o they_o but_o we_o do_v sometime_o meet_v with_o acid_n who_o point_n be_v so_o fine_a and_o so_o proportion_v to_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o they_o will_v find_v a_o entrance_n even_o into_o the_o exceed_a little_a pore_n of_o these_o acid_n salt_n and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o commotion_n and_o then_o these_o salt_n although_o they_o be_v acid_n yet_o may_v be_v call_v alkali_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o keen_a acid_n this_o do_v happen_v to_o sea-salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n for_o though_o it_o will_v make_v no_o ebullition_n neither_o with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n nor_o with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n nor_o with_o spirit_n of_o alom_n nor_o with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n yet_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o strong_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n there_o will_v rise_v a_o 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consist_v of_o pliant_a part_n that_o yield_v and_o make_v no_o resistance_n to_o the_o point_n of_o acid_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n will_v yield_v and_o give_v way_n to_o needle_n that_o be_v thrust_v into_o it_o thus_o methinks_v two_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n may_v be_v admit_v of_o the_o one_o of_o a_o acid_n with_o a_o alkali_n which_o may_v be_v call_v ebullition_n and_o the_o other_o when_o a_o acid_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o rarify_v some_o softish_a matter_n as_o dow_n or_o clear_a and_o sulphureous_a as_o must_v cider_n and_o all_o other_o juice_n of_o plant_n this_o last_o sort_n may_v rather_o be_v call_v fermentation_n it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v so_o destroy_v one_o another_o in_o their_o conflict_n that_o when_o as_o much_o acid_n have_v be_v by_o degree_n pour_v as_o be_v necessary_a to_o penetrate_v the_o alkali_n in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o be_v then_o no_o more_o an_o alkali_n nor_o can_v it_o 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although_o i_o can_v absolute_o deny_v but_o that_o some_o certain_a artist_n by_o a_o particular_a method_n may_v have_v get_v the_o way_n of_o make_v gold_n heretofore_o nor_o that_o some_o body_n may_v be_v as_o lucky_a in_o time_n to_o come_v yet_o there_o be_v more_o appearance_n of_o impossibility_n than_o possibility_n in_o the_o case_n because_o of_o the_o small_a knowledge_n that_o any_o of_o we_o have_v of_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o this_o mix_v for_o see_v that_o gold_n as_o well_o as_o silver_n be_v draw_v from_o mine_n environ_v with_o water_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o water_n do_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o some_o saline_n principle_n that_o congeal_v and_o incorporate_v in_o earth_n of_o a_o particular_a composition_n and_o who_o pore_n be_v dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o art_n to_o imitate_v nevertheless_o in_o order_n to_o make_v gold_n a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o water_n 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aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o fancy_v it_o can_v drive_v out_o every_o thing_n that_o interrupt_v the_o function_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v free_v he_o that_o take_v it_o from_o all_o fear_n of_o any_o disease_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o can_v prolong_v life_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o weak_a foundation_n and_o experience_n do_v not_o confirm_v any_o of_o these_o glorious_a effect_n for_o what_o assurance_n can_v we_o have_v or_o what_o evidence_n be_v there_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v such_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o gold_n or_o that_o it_o bestow_v more_o influence_n on_o it_o than_o on_o other_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v and_o we_o fee_v that_o the_o sun_n cast_v its_o light_n and_o heat_n in_o general_n upon_o all_o body_n without_o make_v any_o difference_n who_o can_v understand_v that_o the_o pore_n of_o gold_n be_v so_o 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and_o there_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o you_o may_v take_v out_o and_o keep_v for_o use_v this_o be_v call_v the_o oil_n of_o myrrh_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o blemish_n in_o the_o face_n apply_v outward_o remark_n though_o this_o liquor_n improper_o call_v oil_n be_v only_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o myrrh_n humect_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o white_n of_o egg_n and_o the_o cellar_n together_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o best_a of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v invent_v whether_o you_o shall_v draw_v it_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o distil_v this_o gumm_n in_o a_o retort_n for_o by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o myrrh_n be_v lose_v either_o by_o distillation_n or_o evaporation_n and_o it_o be_v so_o torrify_v in_o a_o retort_n that_o it_o lose_v its_o best_a virtue_n whereas_o per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la what_o volatile_a this_o gumm_n contain_v be_v preserve_v in_o its_o natural_a be_v for_o the_o wet_a that_o mix_v with_o it_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o destroy_v or_o alter_v its_o nature_n the_o three_o part_n of_o animal_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o viper_n pass_v by_o the_o fabulous_a story_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o concern_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o viper_n i_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o serpent_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o eat_v through_o the_o belly_n of_o her_o dam_n and_o kill_v she_o whence_o she_o be_v call_v vipera_fw-la quòd_fw-la vi_fw-la pariat_fw-la this_o animal_n be_v very_o common_a in_o dauphiné_n and_o poictou_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v all_o over_o france_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o field_n it_o feed_v upon_o several_a little_a animal_n but_o when_o take_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o any_o place_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v a_o whole_a summer_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o provide_v it_o have_v air_n enough_o to_o breath_n in_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v live_v so_o long_o without_o eat_v be_v doubtless_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v so_o exceed_o narrow_a as_o they_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v upon_o examination_n very_o few_o of_o their_o spirit_n do_v come_v to_o be_v lose_v wherefore_o they_o have_v little_a need_n of_o successive_a nourishment_n to_o beget_v new_a one_o as_o other_o animal_n have_v who_o spend_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v viper_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n because_o than_o they_o be_v fat_a and_o in_o great_a vigour_n the_o cold_a kill_v '_o they_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o serpent_n in_o that_o they_o never_o grow_v so_o much_o they_o have_v two_o tooth_n on_o the_o side_n of_o their_o jaw_n and_o those_o very_a long_a in_o comparison_n with_o a_o great_a many_o little_a one_o that_o be_v round_o about_o and_o the_o gum_n of_o each_o of_o those_o long_a tooth_n be_v full_a of_o a_o yellowish_a juice_n in_o which_o many_o do_v think_v their_o venom_n consist_v now_o serpent_n have_v none_o of_o those_o long_a tooth_n but_o only_o little_a one_o again_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o tail_n they_o can_v wind_v themselves_o like_o serpent_n to_o make_v such_o circumvolution_n about_o the_o arm_n or_o thing_n that_o hold_v they_o and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a connexion_n of_o their_o vertebra_n when_o the_o viper_n be_v irritate_v it_o shoot_v out_o a_o fork_a tongue_n which_o look_v like_o a_o little_a firebrand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vigorous_a motion_n of_o its_o spirit_n those_o who_o never_o have_v see_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o viper_n do_v think_v this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v all_o the_o mischief_n but_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o at_o all_o venomous_a some_o do_v save_v the_o tongue_n to_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n instead_o of_o a_o amulet_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o effect_n of_o ill_a air_n serpent_n do_v likewise_o thrust_v out_o their_o tongue_n as_o the_o viper_n do_v but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v good_a to_o advertise_v you_o by_o the_o by_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o from_o maltha_n for_o the_o tongue_n of_o petrified_a serpent_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o fish_n which_o that_o country_n afford_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o of_o other_o serpent_n but_o the_o most_o quick_a and_o assure_a remedy_n that_o can_v be_v use_v upon_o it_o be_v to_o crush_v the_o head_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o wound_n because_o by_o open_v of_o the_o pore_n it_o let_v out_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n that_o be_v get_v in_o the_o bit_n person_n may_v likewise_o take_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v wherein_o consist_v the_o venom_n of_o viper_n nor_o can_v any_o good_a substantial_a reason_n be_v give_v of_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o bite_n most_o man_n think_v this_o malignity_n consist_v in_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o van_n helmont_n and_o poterius_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o zwelfer_n in_o his_o remark_n upon_o the_o augustan_n dispensatory_a where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o troche_n of_o viper_n he_o say_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a many_o eminent_a man_n who_o have_v confirm_v this_o opinion_n with_o curious_a observation_n on_o the_o bite_n of_o enrage_a animal_n particular_o of_o man_n of_o the_o cat_n wolf_n horse_n dog_n weasil_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o other_o fabritius_n hildanus_n in_o his_o chirurgical_a operation_n to_o who_o proof_n he_o think_v nothing_o further_o can_v be_v add_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n if_o accident_n say_v he_o do_v happen_v that_o be_v sometime_o more_o severe_a and_o sometime_o less_o they_o must_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o more_o or_o less_o provocation_n and_o anger_n or_o sometime_o to_o a_o more_o profound_a or_o slight_a bite_n of_o these_o animal_n this_o opinion_n seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o some_o experiment_n which_o mounseur_fw-fr charas_fw-la relate_v in_o his_o book_n of_o viper_n where_o he_o show_v not_o only_o that_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n be_v the_o sole_a poison_n of_o the_o viper_n but_o also_o pretend_v that_o the_o yellow_a juice_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n wherein_o the_o great_a tooth_n be_v fasten_v and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o this_o animal_n be_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o have_v pour_v some_o of_o this_o liquor_n on_o the_o wound_n of_o several_a beast_n not_o one_o of_o they_o die_v nay_o further_o that_o those_o person_n who_o have_v venture_v to_o taste_v it_o never_o find_v any_o inconvenience_n from_o it_o nevertheless_o monsieur_n ready_a in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n on_o the_o viper_n will_v not_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o experiment_n on_o the_o contrary_n he_o maintain_v that_o have_v put_v some_o of_o this_o yellow_a juice_n into_o the_o wound_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o animal_n they_o soon_o die_v upon_o it_o and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n consist_v in_o the_o yellow_a juice_n and_o not_o in_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n only_o as_o the_o other_o have_v think_v he_o take_v this_o cause_n alone_o to_o be_v too_o metaphysical_a and_o in_o truth_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o idea_n which_o this_o animal_n form_n when_o he_o find_v himself_o provoke_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o imprint_v on_o the_o spirit_n quality_n so_o malignant_a now_o in_o so_o great_a a_o opposition_n of_o opinion_n and_o experiment_n a_o certain_a great_a man_n of_o these_o time_n find_v a_o way_n to_o reconcile_v they_o by_o affirm_v that_o the_o yellow_a juice_n of_o viper_n do_v produce_v different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n where_o these_o animal_n live_v so_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr ready_a may_v have_v find_v the_o yellow_a juice_n to_o be_v venomous_a in_o italy_n whereas_o in_o france_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a this_o juice_n do_v not_o produce_v any_o poisonous_a quality_n unless_o it_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o angry_a spirit_n of_o the_o viper_n which_o give_v it_o a_o sufficient_a penetration_n other_o do_v confident_o assure_v we_o they_o have_v see_v several_a animal_n in_o france_n die_v soon_o after_o they_o have_v put_v some_o of_o this_o yellow_a liquor_n into_o the_o wound_n they_o have_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o very_o much_o favour_v the_o assertion_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr ready_a furthermore_o as_o for_o what_o be_v relate_v that_o in_o france_n people_n have_v venture_v to_o taste_v this_o yellow_a liquor_n without_o any_o harm_n i_o find_v this_o not_o to_o be_v a_o convince_a proof_n
another_o manner_n a_o little_a differ_v from_o this_o these_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o foresay_a substance_n be_v natural_o in_o the_o mixt_n much_o as_o we_o draw_v they_o by_o art_n but_o they_o assert_v that_o we_o have_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o mixt_n be_v compound_v of_o these_o same_o substance_n call_v principle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o a_o form_n that_o salt_n sulphur_n etc._n etc._n may_v indeed_o have_v be_v form_v in_o the_o natural_a fermentation_n and_o other_o elaboration_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o mix_v during_o its_o growth_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o those_o substance_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v principle_n because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v sufficient_o whether_o the_o mix_v be_v compose_v of_o they_o at_o first_o but_o since_o we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o earth_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o matrix_fw-la to_o mix_v body_n be_v impregnate_v with_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o other_o substance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o which_o we_o do_v find_v in_o the_o body_n and_o since_o we_o can_v perceive_v nothing_o else_o which_o can_v contribute_v to_o their_o composition_n it_o remain_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v even_o compound_v of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o fermentation_n or_o other_o elaboration_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o mix_a body_n have_v give_v the_o principle_n a_o certain_a order_n of_o part_n or_o some_o disposition_n they_o have_v not_o before_o but_o they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n form_n or_o compose_v they_o the_o five_o principle_n be_v easy_o find_v in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n but_o not_o so_o easy_o in_o mineral_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o mineral_n out_o of_o which_o you_o can_v possible_o draw_v so_o much_o as_o two_o nor_o make_v any_o separation_n at_o all_o as_o gold_n and_o silver_n whatsoever_o they_o talk_v who_o search_v with_o so_o much_o pain_n for_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n of_o these_o metal_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o principle_n do_v indeed_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o these_o body_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v remain_v in_o their_o former_a condition_n or_o can_v be_v draw_v as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o it_o may_v be_v these_o substance_n which_o be_v call_v principle_n be_v so_o strict_o involve_v one_o within_o another_o as_o to_o suffer_v no_o separation_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o break_v their_o figure_n now_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o figure_n that_o they_o be_v call_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o spirit_n for_o example_n if_o you_o mix_v a_o acid_n spirit_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o some_o other_o alkali_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n will_v so_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o if_o by_o distillation_n you_o will_v separate_v the_o acid_n spirit_n again_o from_o the_o salt_n you_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o the_o acid_n will_v have_v lose_v almost_o all_o its_o strength_n because_o the_o edge_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v so_o far_o destroy_v or_o change_v that_o they_o no_o long_o preserve_v their_o former_a figure_n every_o body_n know_v that_o glass_n be_v make_v of_o salt_n but_o because_o the_o fire_n have_v wrought_v so_o great_a a_o change_n upon_o its_o texture_n or_o figure_n it_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o salt_n be_v use_v to_o do_v nay_o and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o draw_v any_o true_a salt_n from_o it_o by_o chemistry_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o liquor_n that_o be_v qualify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n in_o chemistry_n the_o spirit_n of_o animal_n the_o burn_a spirit_n of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o acid_n spirit_n the_o first_o of_o they_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v by_o a_o little_a phlegm_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o treat_v of_o animal_n the_o second_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o spirit_n of_o juniper_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o rosemary_n be_v a_o exalt_a oil_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v speak_v of_o wine_n and_o the_o last_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n tartar_n and_o vitriol_n be_v a_o acid_n essential_a salt_n dissolve_v and_o put_v in_o fusion_n by_o the_o fire_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o vinegar_n and_o the_o distillation_n of_o tartar_n this_o last_o be_v call_v a_o fluid_a salt_n these_o three_o sort_n of_o liquor_n comprehend_v all_o that_o can_v any_o way_n be_v call_v spirit_n this_o may_v pass_v for_o one_o principle_n very_o well_o for_o see_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o animal_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o salt_n dissolve_v by_o a_o little_a phlegm_n that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v only_o a_o oil_n exalt_v and_o that_o the_o acid_n spirit_n be_v a_o salt_n become_v fluid_a we_o can_v observe_v nothing_o in_o these_o liquor_n but_o a_o oil_n salt_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o water_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n which_o chemist_n have_v talk_v of_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n that_o serve_v only_o to_o confound_v man_n mind_n and_o render_v chemistry_n unintelligible_a for_o man_n might_n if_o they_o will_v have_v call_v these_o liquor_n by_o more_o proper_a name_n thus_o what_o hinder_v they_o from_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o animal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v the_o liquor_n which_o come_v from_o oil_n may_v have_v be_v call_v a_o exalt_a oil_n and_o the_o acid_n spirit_n a_o fluid_a salt_n and_o hereby_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v trouble_v about_o a_o imaginary_a principle_n and_o chemistry_n will_v have_v be_v better_o understand_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o change_v a_o name_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o fix_v and_o appropriate_v to_o these_o liquor_n all_o that_o i_o can_v do_v be_v to_o explicate_v as_o i_o have_v do_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o order_n to_o avoid_v equivocation_n nothing_o but_o the_o oil_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v inflammable_a and_o the_o oil_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o so_o as_o the_o salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v close_o unite_v have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o spiritualise_v for_o that_o which_o i_o call_v spirit_n in_o the_o oil_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o essential_a or_o volatile_a salt_n this_o salt_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o inflammable_a but_o serve_v to_o rarify_v and_o exalt_v the_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o susceptible_a of_o motion_n and_o consequent_o of_o flagration_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o salt-peter_n be_v put_v to_o mix_v with_o some_o oily_a substance_n this_o oily_a matter_n fire_n much_o more_o easy_o than_o when_o it_o be_v alone_o though_o saltpetre_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o we_o have_v example_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o all_o other_o inflammable_a liquor_n for_o they_o be_v only_a oil_n subtilise_v and_o refine_v by_o the_o volatile_a salt_n they_o contain_v vegetable_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n much_o like_o to_o saltpetre_n this_o salt_n be_v strait_o unite_v with_o their_o oil_n make_v they_o the_o more_o apt_a to_o flame_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o the_o fat_a of_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o their_o other_o part_n be_v full_a of_o a_o volatile_a acid_n salt_n wax_v rosine_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n that_o be_v inflammable_a be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_n salt_n essential_a or_o volatile_a i_o say_v the_o salt_n which_o cause_v the_o flagration_n of_o oil_n must_v be_v either_o volatile_a or_o essential_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fix_a salt_n it_o will_v have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n it_o will_v allay_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o inflammable_a body_n and_o this_o we_o see_v happen_v when_o sea-salt_n be_v fling_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o serve_v to_o put_v it_o out_o common_a sulphur_n yield_v we_o another_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n consist_v of_o one_o part_n sulphureous_a or_o oily_a and_o another_o saline_n or_o acid_n fix_v which_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o open_n of_o it_o the_o oily_a part_n fire_n and_o will_v soon_o rise_v like_o other_o oil_n into_o a_o great_a white_a flame_n but_o that_o the_o acid_n part_n be_v a_o load_n to_o its_o activity_n hinder_v it_o from_o rise_v and_o so_o force_v it_o to_o cast_v but_o only_o a_o small_a blue_a flame_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o affirm_v may_v be_v have_v from_o mix_v saltpetre_n with_o sulphur_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o salt
of_o the_o moisture_n pour_v the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v hot_a into_o a_o good_a german_a crucible_n that_o must_v be_v large_a enough_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n that_o be_v make_v in_o it_o place_v it_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o let_v it_o alone_o till_o the_o boil_a matter_n sink_v quiet_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crucible_n then_o increase_v your_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v like_o oil_n pour_v it_o out_o into_o a_o iron_n mould_v a_o little_a oil_v and_o heat_v it_o will_v present_o coagulate_v or_o harden_v after_o which_o you_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o caustick_a that_o will_v remain_v for_o ever_o provide_v you_o do_v it_o let_v it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air._n this_o stone_n may_v be_v make_v of_o copper_n instead_o of_o silver_n but_o will_v not_o keep_v so_o well_o because_o the_o copper_n be_v very_o porous_a do_v suffer_v the_o air_n to_o enter_v easy_o and_o dissolve_v it_o if_o you_o use_v a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n you_o will_v obtain_v a_o ounce_n and_o five_o drachm_n of_o the_o infernal_a stone_n remark_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o stone_n proceed_v from_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o do_v remain_v incorporate_v with_o the_o silver_n it_o be_v more_o caustick_a than_o the_o crystal_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o though_o compound_v of_o the_o same_o ingredient_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n the_o sharp_a part_n remain_v at_o last_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v this_o strength_n to_o the_o infernal_a stone_n but_o in_o the_o crystal_n there_o be_v a_o much_o weak_a spirit_n as_o be_v impregnate_v with_o watery_a part_n when_o you_o boil_v the_o solution_n of_o silver_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v but_o a_o gentle_a fire_n for_o the_o matter_n easy_o rarefy_v and_o rise_v over_o into_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o it_o spirit_n some_o drop_n upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o artist_n which_o make_v it_o smart_v grievous_o and_o fetch_v off_o the_o skin_n because_o this_o liquor_n be_v not_o only_o very_a corrosive_n in_o itself_o but_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o fire_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o burn_a you_o must_v likewise_o often_o cast_v your_o eye_n into_o the_o crucible_n especial_o towards_o the_o end_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v observe_v to_o cease_v boil_v and_o get_v the_o form_n of_o a_o oil_n you_o be_v ready_a to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o mould_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v then_o leave_v it_o long_o in_o the_o fire_n the_o strong_a spirit_n will_v evaporate_v and_o the_o stone_n will_v not_o be_v so_o corrosive_a if_o you_o will_v melt_v the_o crystal_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o a_o crucible_n and_o boil_v the_o liquor_n till_o it_o come_v into_o the_o consistence_n of_o oil_n and_o afterward_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o iron_n mould_n you_o will_v have_v a_o infernal_a stone_n like_o this_o i_o have_v describe_v when_o plate_n silver_n be_v use_v to_o the_o make_v the_o infernal_a stone_n a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n gain_v but_o three_o drachm_n in_o augmentation_n but_o use_v fine_a coppel-silver_n you_o will_v get_v five_o drachm_n this_o augmentation_n of_o weight_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o sharp_a acid_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n adhere_v to_o the_o body_n of_o silver_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o increase_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o coppel-silver_n have_v narrow_a pore_n than_o the_o other_o do_v retain_v the_o acid_n better_o and_o the_o stone_n be_v thereby_o the_o strong_a as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n tincture_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o rarify_v part_n of_o silver_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n whet_v by_o alkali_n salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o matrass_n upon_o sand_n a_o little_a warm_a two_o ounce_n of_o silver_n with_o six_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v the_o dissolution_n into_o a_o cucurbit_n or_o other_o glass-vessel_n wherein_o you_o shall_v have_v put_v a_o quart_n of_o salt-water_n well_o filter_v the_o silver_n will_v present_o precipitate_v in_o a_o very_a white_a powder_n let_v it_o lie_v a_o while_n that_o all_o the_o powder_n may_v fall_v and_o then_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n wash_v your_o powder_n several_a time_n with_o fountain-water_n to_o take_v away_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o salt_n dry_v it_o upon_o paper_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n rectify_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n after_o the_o manner_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o stop_v this_o matrass_n with_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o one_o enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o double-vessel_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n in_o horse-dung_n or_o some_o such_o gentle_a heat_n for_o a_o fortnight_n during_o which_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v have_v get_v a_o bright_a sky-colour_n unlute_v your_o matrass_n and_o filtrate_a the_o liquor_n through_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v you_o may_v use_v this_o tincture_n for_o the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n apoplexy_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n wherein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o drive_v out_o the_o humour_n by_o perspiration_n the_o do_v be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o drop_n in_o a_o convenient_a vehicle_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrass_n a_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n that_o may_v again_o be_v revive_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o follow_a salt_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o niter_n two_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n powder_v according_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o so_o much_o tartar_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o coal_n powder_n they_o all_o and_o put_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o crucible_n heat_v red-hot_a a_o great_a detonation_n will_v happen_v after_o which_o you_o will_v find_v the_o matter_n melt_v pour_v it_o into_o a_o warm_a mortar_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v you_o will_v have_v a_o mass_n that_o you_o must_v powder_v and_o mix_v a_o equal_a weight_n of_o it_o with_o so_o much_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n melt_v this_o mixture_n in_o a_o crucible_n over_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o the_o calx_fw-la will_v revive_v into_o silver_n take_v your_o crucible_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a then_o separate_v your_o silver_n from_o the_o salt_n remark_n this_o operation_n seem_v at_o first_o to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v there_o can_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o silver_n for_o say_v they_o what_o be_v it_o can_v give_v this_o blue_a colour_n after_o that_o the_o silver_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n digest_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alcoholize_v but_o a_o inward_a sulphur_n of_o the_o silver_n that_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o sulphureous_a liquor_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o find_v these_o sort_n of_o menstruum_n usual_o dissolve_v the_o sulphur_n of_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o mineral_n and_o let_v alone_o their_o terrestrious_a and_o saline_a part_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v this_o tincture_n a_o little_a near_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o silver_n itself_o that_o have_v be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o salt_n of_o urine_n and_o afterward_o unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n so_o that_o if_o you_o draw_v off_o or_o revive_v this_o dissolve_a silver_n there_o will_v remain_v no_o long_o a_o tincture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n for_o you_o to_o do_v it_o pour_v your_o tincture_n of_o the_o moon_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n cover_v it_o with_o its_o head_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o lute_z the_o juncture_n close_o and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n about_o half_a the_o moisture_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o liquor_n as_o clear_a as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v your_o cucurbit_n into_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o two_o day_n without_o stir_v it_o you_o will_v find_v little_a crystal_n on_o the_o side_n pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n gentle_o which_o have_v now_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o sky-colour_n gather_v your_o crystal_n and_o continue_v to_o distil_v and_o crystalize_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o
liquor_n till_o you_o have_v recover_v all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o mix_v all_o your_o crystal_n dry_v they_o and_o weigh_v they_o and_o if_o you_o have_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o they_o powder_n they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o six_o drachm_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o describe_v for_o revive_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n remain_v in_o the_o matrass_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o crucible_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n light_v a_o strong_a fire_n about_o it_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o fusion_n then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_a break_v the_o crucible_n you_o will_v find_v the_o silver_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o operation_n again_o when_o you_o please_v note_v that_o all_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o distillation_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o common_a water_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o colour_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o silver_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o its_o sulphur_n as_o some_o have_v think_v you_o must_v cut_v the_o silver_n into_o little_a piece_n or_o plate_n that_o it_o may_v dissolve_v the_o more_o easy_o the_o salt-water_n must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n this_o salt_n precipitate_v the_o silver_n because_o it_o engage_v the_o point_n of_o the_o dissolvent_a and_o shake_v they_o violent_o about_o make_v they_o let_v go_v the_o hold_n they_o have_v with_o other_o body_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v these_o kind_n of_o precipitation_n in_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v upon_o white_a precipitate_v and_o shall_v then_o explicate_v the_o reason_n why_o sea-salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v precipitate_a that_o which_o another_o acid_n have_v dissolve_v i_o shall_v likewise_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v on_o this_o subject_n silver_n may_v be_v also_o precipitate_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o copperplate_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o it_o be_v very_o indifferent_a which_o way_n you_o please_v to_o precipitate_v it_o for_o it_o be_v do_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o reduce_v the_o silver_n into_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n for_o a_o easy_a dissolution_n the_o precipitate_v of_o silver_n make_v with_o salt_n or_o copper_n wax_v brown_a in_o the_o dry_n and_o though_o dry_a in_o the_o shade_n which_o doubtless_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o small_a proportion_n of_o copper_n that_o it_o contain_v if_o you_o have_v dissolve_v a_o ounce_n of_o coppel-silver_n and_o precipitate_v it_o with_o salt_n or_o copper_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o three_o drachm_n of_o precipitate_v well_o wash_v and_o dry_v this_o augmentation_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o yet_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o metal_n for_o these_o pore_n be_v very_o small_a they_o do_v but_o hardly_o let_v go_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o they_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o distil_v a_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o the_o tincture_n may_v be_v the_o strong_a as_o some_o have_v presume_v to_o write_v for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o cause_v a_o crystallization_n which_o diminish_v both_o its_o colour_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v before_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o tincture_n for_o disease_n must_v rather_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o salt_n of_o urine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n than_o to_o the_o silver_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o fly_v into_o the_o head_n and_o open_a obstruction_n there_o but_o assist_v with_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v open_a the_o pore_n of_o all_o the_o body_n and_o drive_v out_o ill_a humour_n by_o transpiration_n the_o portion_n of_o silver_n which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrass_n be_v impregnate_v with_o volatile_a part_n will_v fly_v into_o the_o air_n if_o it_o be_v melt_v alone_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o something_o else_o wherefore_o the_o abovementioned_a matter_n be_v add_v to_o it_o that_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fix_a nature_n may_v weigh_v it_o down_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o fly_v away_o diana_n tree_n take_v a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o three_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v your_o dissolution_n into_o a_o matrass_n wherein_o you_o shall_v have_v put_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n your_o matrass_n must_v be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n let_v it_o lie_v still_o upon_o a_o little_a round_a of_o straw_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o during_o which_o time_n you_o will_v find_v a_o tree_n spread_v forth_o its_o branch_n and_o little_a ball_n at_o the_o end_n which_o represent_v their_o fruit_n this_o operation_n be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o physic_n i_o have_v here_o describe_v it_o only_o to_o please_v the_o curious_a remark_n these_o branch_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o silver_n and_o mercury_n do_v form_n divers_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o room_n and_o moisture_n it_o have_v to_o expatiate_v itself_o in_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o it_o but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o water_n nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o crystal_n in_o great_a confusion_n will_v be_v able_a to_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o shall_v use_v too_o much_o water_n nothing_o will_v then_o be_v see_v beside_o a_o little_a precipitate_v powder_n you_o must_v let_v the_o mixture_n lie_v still_o for_o forty_o day_n together_o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v by_o common_a water_n be_v able_a to_o work_v but_o very_o slow_o if_o the_o matter_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o figure_n will_v quick_o fall_v into_o confusion_n but_o will_v recover_v itself_o again_o if_o you_o let_v it_o lie_v still_o long_o enough_o this_o preparation_n be_v best_a perform_v in_o a_o cool_a place_n be_v proper_o a_o crystallization_n this_o operation_n may_v be_v fit_o compare_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n abound_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n the_o spirit_n which_o serve_v to_o ferment_n and_o dilate_v its_o part_n will_v be_v render_v so_o weak_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o act_v and_o so_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v if_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o shall_v prove_v too_o little_a moisture_n the_o spirit_n not_o find_v room_n enough_o to_o expatiate_v in_o will_v either_o continue_v imprison_v or_o evaporate_v into_o air_n and_o so_o be_v ineffectual_a but_o when_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o fit_a proportion_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o spirit_n gentle_o move_v about_o do_v insensible_o expatiate_v themselves_o and_o do_v rarify_v and_o sublime_a along_o with_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o whence_o vegetation_n do_v proceed_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o operation_n if_o you_o shall_v desire_v to_o separate_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o mercury_n shake_v the_o whole_a together_o and_o have_v pour_v it_o out_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n make_v it_o boil_v for_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_v a_o little_a till_o it_o become_v little_o more_o than_o lukewarm_a pour_v upon_o it_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o which_o you_o have_v dissolve_v two_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o a_o white_a precipitate_v will_v fall_v down_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o dry_a the_o powder_n then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o a_o sand-furnace_n and_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n at_o first_o then_o increase_v it_o by_o degree_n till_o the_o retort_n grow_v red-hot_a and_o your_o quicksilver_n will_v distil_v drop_n by_o drop_n into_o the_o water_n continue_v the_o fire_n till_o nothing_o more_o will_v distil_v let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v wash_v the_o mercury_n dry_v it_o with_o linen_n or_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n you_o will_v find_v your_o silver_n in_o the_o retort_n which_o you_o may_v reduce_v into_o a_o ingot_n by_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n in_o a_o great_a circular_a fire_n chap._n iii_o of_o tinn_n tinn_n be_v a_o metal_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o silver_n in_o colour_n but_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o pore_n and_o in_o the_o solidity_n and_o weight_n the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n jupiter_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o receive_v its_o
vinegar_n four_o finger_n above_o it_o place_v the_o matrass_n in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v so_o three_o day_n stir_v it_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o the_o vinegar_n will_v acquire_v a_o blue_a colour_n separate_v by_o inclination_n the_o liquor_n that_o swim_v upon_o the_o copper_n and_o pour_v new_a distil_a vinegar_n upon_o the_o matter_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n for_o three_o day_n as_o before_o decant_v the_o liquor_n and_o continue_v to_o put_v other_o distil_a vinegar_n on_o the_o matter_n until_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o verdegrease_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v dissolve_v and_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o terrestrious_a matter_n then_o filtrate_a all_o these_o impregnation_n and_o evaporate_v two_o three_o of_o the_o moisture_n in_o a_o olass_n body_n in_o sand_n put_v the_o vessel_n into_o a_o cellar_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o without_o stir_v it_o four_o or_o five_o day_n little_a crystal_n will_v appear_v separate_v by_o inclination_n the_o liquor_n and_o gather_v they_o up_o consume_v again_o about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o put_v it_o a_o crystallize_a as_o before_o continue_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n till_o you_o have_v get_v all_o your_o crystal_n dry_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o follow_a operation_n remark_n you_o have_v better_o use_v verdegrease_n than_o crude_a copper_n in_o this_o operation_n because_o it_o be_v more_o open_a and_o dispose_v for_o solution_n by_o the_o acid_n of_o vinegar_n for_o verdegrease_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o copper_n open_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o rust_n by_o the_o ferment_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n for_o the_o make_n of_o verdegrease_n plate_n of_o copper_n be_v stratify_v with_o the_o husk_n of_o grape_n press_v they_o be_v leave_v so_o for_o some_o time_n and_o part_n of_o these_o plate_n be_v turn_v into_o verdegrease_n which_o be_v scrape_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n then_o these_o same_o plate_n be_v stratify_v again_o with_o press_a grape_n and_o be_v penetrate_v as_o before_o and_o more_o verdegrease_n make_v this_o stratification_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o whole_a be_v turn_v into_o verdegrease_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o verdegrease_n be_v better_a make_v in_o languedock_n and_o provence_n than_o other_o place_n because_o in_o those_o country_n the_o grape_n do_v yield_v more_o tartar_n and_o consequent_o do_v abound_v in_o these_o ferment_a spirit_n which_o do_v penetrate_v the_o copper_n the_o crystal_n of_o venus_n be_v nothing_o but_o copper_n dissolve_v and_o afterward_o coagulate_v with_o the_o acid_n of_o vinegar_n that_o incorporate_a with_o it_o and_o form_v a_o kind_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o venus_n put_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o crystal_n of_o venus_n prepare_v with_o distil_a vinegar_n as_o i_o show_v before_o into_o a_o glass_n retort_n who_o three_o part_n remain_v empty_a place_v your_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n and_o lute_v well_o the_o juncture_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n at_o first_o to_o drive_v out_o a_o little_a insipid_a phlegm_n this_o phlegm_n will_v be_v follow_v by_o a_o volatile_a spirit_n then_o augment_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o the_o receiver_n will_v fill_v with_o white_a cloud_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n kindle_v coal_n round_o about_o the_o retort_n that_o the_o last_o spirit_n may_v come_v forth_o for_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a when_o you_o see_v the_o cloud_n disappear_v and_o the_o recipient_a grow_v cool_v put_v out_o the_o fire_n unlute_v the_o juncture_n and_o pour_v all_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o recipient_a into_o a_o glass_n body_n to_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a this_o be_v the_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o venus_n this_o remedy_n be_v use_v against_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o palsy_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n seven_o or_o eight_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o convenient_a vehicle_n many_o do_v use_v it_o to_o dissolve_v pearl_n coral_n and_o such_o like_a substance_n the_o black_a mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n may_v be_v revive_v into_o copper_n if_o put_v in_o a_o crucible_n in_o a_o fire_n of_o fusion_n with_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n or_o tartar_n remark_n the_o acid_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o copper_n by_o fire_n without_o break_v its_o point_n for_o spirit_n of_o venus_n be_v considerable_o sharp_a which_o happen_v not_o in_o other_o metal_n the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o copper_n which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o sulphur_n do_v but_o bare_o touch_v upon_o the_o acid_n by_o its_o ramous_a part_n so_o that_o when_o these_o point_n be_v stir_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n they_o come_v forth_o whole_a because_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o resistance_n of_o a_o body_n hard_a enough_o to_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n they_o do_v also_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o some_o of_o the_o most_o volatile_a part_n of_o copper_n with_o which_o they_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v pour_v upon_o coral_n and_o pearl_n be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v they_o without_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o its_o force_n so_o that_o when_o you_o will_v use_v the_o same_o spirit_n it_o will_v corrode_v the_o matter_n as_o before_o but_o experience_n do_v not_o confirm_v it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o dissolvent_a come_v from_o the_o coral_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sharpness_n but_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o acidity_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a menstruum_fw-la and_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o sharpness_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o copper_n if_o you_o use_v a_o pound_n of_o crystal_n of_o venus_n in_o this_o distillation_n you_o will_v draw_v half_a a_o pound_n of_o liquor_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n will_v be_v just_o the_o same_o quantity_n chap._n vii_o of_o iron_n iron_n be_v call_v mars_n from_o the_o planet_n of_o that_o name_n who_o influence_n it_o be_v think_v to_o receive_v it_o be_v a_o very_a porous_a metal_n compound_v of_o a_o vitriolic_a salt_n sulphur_n and_o earth_n ill_o digest_v together_o wherefore_o the_o dissolution_n of_o its_o part_n be_v very_o easy_o perform_v iron_n be_v find_v in_o many_o mine_n in_o europe_n in_o form_n of_o a_o stone_n or_o marcassite_n which_o much_o resemble_v the_o loadstone_n but_o this_o last_o be_v more_o heavy_a and_o brittle_a than_o iron_n the_o loadstone_n be_v also_o find_v in_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o iron_n by_o a_o strong_a fire_n iron_n for_o its_o part_n do_v easy_o acquire_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n as_o every_o body_n know_v so_o that_o these_o body_n do_v seem_v to_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o pore_n as_o have_v be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n iron_n in_o the_o stone_n be_v melt_v in_o large_a furnace_n make_v on_o purpose_n both_o to_o purify_v it_o from_o some_o earth_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o form_n we_o desire_v have_v continue_v some_o time_n in_o fusion_n it_o vitrify_v as_o it_o be_v and_o much_o resemble_v a_o enamel_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o it_o enter_v indeed_o into_o the_o composition_n of_o ordinary_a enamel_n with_o lead_n tinn_n antimony_n sand_n the_o saphire_n the_o stone_n of_o perigord_n a_o province_n in_o france_n gravel_v ash_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o plant_n call_v kali_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o steel_n by_o mean_n of_o horn_n or_o nail_n of_o animal_n with_o which_o it_o be_v stratify_v and_o so_o calcine_v these_o matter_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_n do_v kill_v or_o destroy_v the_o acid_n of_o the_o iron_n that_o keep_v its_o pore_n open_a and_o do_v render_v it_o more_o compact_a beside_o the_o fire_n carry_v off_o many_o of_o the_o more_o volatile_a and_o soluble_a part_n of_o iron_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o steel_n will_v remain_v long_o without_o rust_v than_o iron_n steel_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o iron_n for_o the_o make_n of_o utensil_n but_o for_o remedy_n iron_n be_v the_o better_a beyond_o comparison_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o reason_n for_o what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o follow_a operation_n although_o mars_n do_v contain_v a_o acid_n vitriolic_a salt_n yet_o it_o cease_v not_o the_o be_v a_o alkali_n for_o it_o ferment_n with_o acid_n and_o no_o body_n need_v wonder_n at_o this_o effect_n when_o they_o consider_v there_o be_v more_o earth_n than_o salt_n in_o this_o metal_n and_o this_o earth_n contain_v this_o salt_n within_o it_o retain_v pore_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o point_n of_o acid_n when_o throw_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o alkali_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o the_o
with_o fix_a salt_n who_o acidity_n be_v so_o strong_o root_v in_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o without_o a_o very_a considerable_a fire_n nor_o must_v we_o think_v that_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o body_n be_v load_v with_o as_o many_o and_o as_o strong_a acid_n as_o that_o in_o the_o matrass_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v carry_v destruction_n and_o cause_v a_o gangrene_n wheresoever_o it_o come_v but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o its_o pore_n be_v in_o part_n impregnate_v with_o they_o sufficient_a to_o diminish_v a_o little_a of_o its_o volatility_n and_o cause_v those_o pricking_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v happen_v during_o the_o salivation_n if_o you_o dissolve_v sublimate_n corrosive_a in_o water_n then_o filtrate_a and_o separate_v the_o filter_v liquor_n into_o two_o viol_n and_o cast_v into_o one_o of_o they_o some_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la you_o will_v present_o have_v a_o red_a precipitate_v that_o you_o may_v dry_v and_o use_v then_o if_o you_o drop_v into_o the_o other_o viol_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o will_v have_v a_o fine_a white_a precipitate_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o that_o i_o shall_v describe_v anon_o because_o sublimate_n corrosive_a be_v so_o great_a a_o poison_n i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o counterpoison_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o person_n who_o by_o misfortune_n have_v take_v it_o but_o lest_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o antidote_n can_v serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o poison_n as_o the_o mountebank_n and_o seller_n of_o orvietan_n do_v pretend_v and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o poison_n and_o their_o difference_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o break_v and_o destroy_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o orderly_a connexion_n or_o derivation_n of_o humour_n or_o else_o to_o hinder_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v real_o a_o poison_n it_o may_v be_v take_v or_o receive_v two_o way_n the_o one_o outward_a as_o when_o the_o pestilence_n and_o many_o other_o malignant_a disease_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o a_o infect_a air_n do_v seize_v upon_o a_o man_n or_o when_o one_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o venomous_a beast_n the_o other_o inward_a as_o when_o a_o man_n take_v arsenic_n sublimate_n hemlock_n woolfsbane_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o poison_n do_v not_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n as_o for_o example_n the_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la be_v a_o poison_n to_o dog_n and_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o beast_n no_o hurt_n at_o all_o the_o smoke_n of_o tabaco_n do_v kill_v viper_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n although_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o creature_n that_o have_v more_o life_n than_o the_o viper_n and_o that_o this_o smoke_n will_v only_o give_v a_o little_a purge_n to_o other_o creature_n the_o water_n in_o which_o quicksilver_n have_v be_v infuse_v will_v kill_v worm_n and_o yet_o do_v good_a to_o other_o animal_n arsenic_n soon_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o many_o other_o creature_n and_o it_o will_v only_o purge_v a_o wolf_n and_o render_v he_o more_o lively_a than_o he_o be_v before_o all_o these_o different_a effect_n can_v only_o proceed_v from_o a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o difference_n of_o humour_n for_o that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o tear_v and_o destroy_v one_o sort_n will_v cause_v only_o a_o light_a fermentation_n in_o other_o we_o must_v consider_v two_o sort_n of_o effect_n in_o poison_n the_o one_o do_v coagulate_v the_o blood_n by_o degree_n as_o that_o of_o the_o viper_n the_o tarantula_n hemlock_n wolfs-bane_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o these_o do_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o this_o coagulation_n the_o animal_n fall_v into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o some_o acid_a liquor_n be_v syringe_v into_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n the_o other_o such_o as_o sublimate_n and_o arsenic_n do_v tear_n and_o excoriate_v the_o viscera_fw-la by_o their_o pungent_a salt_n until_o they_o come_v to_o gangrene_n and_o then_o they_o die_v the_o medicine_n which_o be_v very_o proper_o give_v to_o obviate_v the_o accident_n cause_v by_o the_o first_o poison_v i_o now_o mention_v be_v volatile_a salt_n treacle_n mithridate_n orvietan_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o remedy_n of_o this_o kind_n viper_n flesh_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o scorpion_n do_v cure_v the_o poison_n themselves_o do_v give_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o viper_n and_o hereupon_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o i_o give_v he_o a_o short_a story_n that_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_n one_o day_n i_o put_v two_o live_a scorpion_n into_o a_o glass-bottle_n and_o then_o add_v a_o little_a mouse_n to_o their_o company_n which_o mouse_n run_v over_o the_o scorpion_n provoke_v they_o to_o bite_v she_o till_o she_o cry_v out_o half_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o i_o see_v she_o die_v of_o convulsion_n some_o hour_n after_o this_o i_o throw_v in_o another_o mouse_n a_o little_o big_a and_o more_o active_a than_o the_o first_o to_o the_o same_o scorpion_n she_o leap_v upon_o the_o scorpion_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v before_o and_o be_v bite_v by_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n she_o cry_v aloud_o and_o be_v so_o provoke_v to_o revenge_v herself_o that_o she_o eat_v up_o both_o the_o scorpion_n leave_v only_o the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n i_o will_v needs_o observe_v the_o end_n of_o this_o tragedy_n i_o leave_v the_o mouse_n in_o the_o bottle_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o during_o all_o that_o time_n she_o have_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o be_v hurt_v and_o be_v only_o concern_v at_o the_o be_v imprison_v i_o intend_v to_o have_v dissect_v she_o in_o order_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o change_n in_o the_o part_n or_o in_o the_o blood_n but_o a_o slander_n by_o happen_v to_o take_v up_o the_o bottle_n too_o careless_o let_v it_o fall_v and_o break_v it_o so_o the_o mouse_n escape_v now_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o scorpion_n flesh_n may_v be_v say_v by_o their_o active_a power_n to_o hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v â—een_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mouse_n after_o she_o be_v bite_v but_o let_v every_o body_n explicate_v this_o experiment_n according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n i_o shall_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n the_o remedy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o obviate_v the_o effect_n of_o arsenic_n sublimate_n and_o other_o corrosive_a poison_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o those_o i_o now_o mention_v for_o instead_o of_o agitate_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o add_v new_a heat_n to_o all_o the_o body_n as_o those_o do_v these_o must_v calm_v and_o quiet_a the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o humour_n and_o sweeten_v the_o acrimony_n of_o its_o salt_n therefore_o you_o must_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v make_v the_o patient_n take_v a_o porringer_n of_o old_a oil_n of_o olive_n in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o vomit_v fresh_a butter_n fat_a and_o all_o unctuous_a thing_n will_v very_o proper_o be_v give_v because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o purge_v away_o the_o poison_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o likewise_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a they_o consist_v of_o unctuous_a slimy_a part_n do_v blunt_a and_o dull_a the_o edge_n of_o those_o salt_n which_o remain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n you_o must_v afterward_o make_v he_o drink_v warm_a milk_n and_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o several_a day_n after_o which_o you_o must_v purge_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n be_v much_o quick_a than_o that_o of_o arsenic_n because_o its_o acid_n be_v present_o set_v to_o work_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o volatility_n of_o mercury_n do_v tear_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n wherefore_o if_o remedy_n be_v not_o immediate_o give_v after_o the_o poison_n be_v take_v the_o person_n be_v in_o a_o most_o deplorable_o dangerous_a condition_n what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n which_o be_v take_v before_o he_o presume_v to_o give_v a_o counter-poison_n or_o antidote_n and_o that_o a_o box_n of_o orvietan_n must_v not_o be_v esteem_v a_o sure_a antidote_n in_o all_o case_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o quack_n and_o mountebank_n who_o show_v upon_o stage_n shall_v offer_v to_o take_v sublimate_n or_o arsenic_n by_o mouth_n
galbanum_fw-la plaster_n or_o the_o oxycroceum_fw-la which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o navel_n but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o attribute_v the_o effect_n which_o come_v from_o this_o remedy_n rather_o to_o the_o plaster_n than_o to_o the_o civet_n and_o beside_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o this_o civet_n or_o this_o musk_n thus_o apply_v do_v yield_v any_o good_a smell_n many_o man_n be_v likewise_o very_a subject_n to_o vapour_n and_o among_o other_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o melancholic_a temper_n do_v seem_v to_o feel_v the_o same_o symptom_n as_o woman_n upon_o any_o sweet_a smell_n this_o come_v from_o obstruction_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v communication_n with_o the_o brain_n for_o these_o humour_n which_o do_v cause_v the_o obstruction_n be_v thereby_o move_v may_v produce_v these_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n of_o ambar_n be_v only_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n some_o author_n pretend_v that_o put_v this_o spirit_n into_o a_o matrass_n with_o its_o blind-head_n they_o can_v sublime_a a_o volatile_a salt_n from_o it_o as_o from_o animal_n but_o i_o can_v never_o find_v experience_n answer_v their_o pretence_n for_o after_o have_v follow_v they_o several_a time_n in_o this_o operation_n i_o can_v never_o gain_v one_o jot_n of_o that_o salt_n which_o have_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o examine_v this_o spirit_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o salt_n it_o may_v contain_v i_o find_v this_o salt_n be_v acid_a and_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v essential_a whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o principle_n this_o salt_n be_v less_o volatile_a than_o that_o of_o animal_n can_v rise_v so_o high_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o phlegm_n which_o must_v rise_v first_o wherefore_o to_o separate_v it_o you_o must_v evaporate_v about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n and_o then_o put_v the_o remainder_n into_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n without_o stir_v it_o you_o will_v find_v little_a crystal_n which_o you_o may_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v this_o salt_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o spirit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o sixteen_o in_o radish_n or_o pellitory_n water_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o spirit_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o preserve_v so_o there_o always_o fly_v away_o some_o part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o phlegm_n in_o the_o evaporation_n let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o moderate_a but_o now_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o preparation_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o ambar_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o make_v and_o may_v keep_v dry_a the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o ambar_n put_v two_o pound_n of_o ambar_n powder_v into_o a_o large_a glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n let_v it_o be_v fill_v but_o the_o four_o part_n set_v this_o cucurbite_n in_o sand_n and_o after_o you_o have_v fit_v a_o head_n to_o it_o and_o a_o small_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o light_v a_o little_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o about_o a_o hour_n then_o when_o the_o cucurbite_n be_v grow_v hot_a increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o there_o will_v distil_v first_o of_o all_o a_o phlegm_n and_o spirit_n than_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n in_o little_a crystal_n afterward_o there_o distil_v a_o oil_n first_o white_a and_o then_o red_a but_o clear_a when_o you_o see_v the_o vapour_n rise_v no_o long_o you_o must_v put_v out_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_n they_o gather_v the_o volatile_a salt_n with_o a_o feather_n and_o because_o it_o will_v be_v but_o impure_a as_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a oil_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o you_o must_v put_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n big_a enough_o that_o the_o salt_n may_v fill_v only_o the_o four_o part_n of_o it_o place_n the_o viol_n in_o sand_n after_o you_o have_v stop_v it_o only_o with_o paper_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a fire_n you_o will_v sublime_a the_o pure_a salt_n in_o fair_a crystal_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o viol._n when_o you_o perceive_v the_o oil_n begin_v to_o rise_v you_o must_v then_o take_v your_o viol_n off_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_a break_v it_o to_o separate_v the_o salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v you_o will_v have_v half_a a_o ounce_n this_o salt_n be_v a_o very_a good_a aperitive_a and_o may_v be_v give_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o sixteen_o in_o some_o open_n liquor_n for_o the_o jaundice_n for_o ischury_n ulcer_n in_o the_o bladder_n the_o scurvy_a fit_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n where_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o remove_v obstruction_n and_o open_v by_o way_n of_o urine_n the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o those_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o if_o you_o will_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n the_o mass_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n until_o there_o come_v away_o nothing_o more_o you_o will_v have_v a_o black_a oil_n which_o may_v serve_v woman_n to_o smell_v to_o in_o fit_n remark_n the_o cucurbite_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v break_v while_o the_o vapour_n be_v a_o rise_n you_o will_v have_v five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o clear_a oil_n and_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spirit_n two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o black_a oil_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o retort_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v weigh_v two_o ounce_n it_o be_v a_o black_a rarefy_a matter_n which_o burn_v like_o coal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fuliginosity_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o a_o clear_a oil_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o ambar_n in_o the_o first_o distillation_n by_o mix_v the_o ambar_n with_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n the_o usual_a way_n there_o will_v remain_v likewise_o some_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n which_o may_v be_v rectify_v by_o sublime_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n as_o i_o have_v say_v chap._n xxii_o of_o ambergris_n ambergris_n be_v a_o bitumen_n find_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o seashore_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o indies_n it_o grow_v hard_o in_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v very_o gray_a and_o dry_a and_o easy_o soften_v in_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v wet_a it_o appear_v blackish_a man_n have_v think_v it_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o oriental_a sea_n though_o some_o of_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v sometime_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o europe_n most_o of_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n that_o be_v call_v rio_n di_fw-it sena_n ambergris_n be_v a_o excellent_a corroborative_n it_o be_v give_v in_o some_o liquor_n or_o in_o electuary_n to_o increase_v seed_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o grain_n to_o four_o essence_n of_o ambergris_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o extract_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a part_n of_o ambergris_n musk_n and_o civet_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v two_o drachm_n of_o good_a ambergris_n so_o much_o sugar_n candy_n half_o a_o drachm_n of_o musk_n and_o two_o grain_n of_o civet_n beat_v they_o small_a together_o and_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o viol_n pour_v upon_o it_o four_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o alcoholize_v stop_v the_o viol_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o horse-dung_n four_o day_n then_o take_v it_o out_o separate_z that_o which_o be_v clear_a while_o it_o be_v warm_a for_o it_o will_v congeal_v when_o cold_a this_o essence_n work_v more_o strong_o than_o ambergris_n in_o substance_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n ambergris_n alone_o have_v scarce_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o when_o its_o part_n be_v put_v in_o motion_n by_o fermentation_n sulphur_n do_v rise_v from_o it_o which_o tickle_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n the_o addition_n of_o musk_n and_o civet_n have_v a_o good_a effect_n as_o for_o the_o sugar_n candy_n it_o serve_v only_o to_o separate_v the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o powder_v and_o dissolve_v for_o this_o tincture_n be_v only_o a_o dissolution_n of_o these_o sulphureous_a matter_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o terrestrious_a part_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n may_v be_v use_v in_o sweet_a powder_n the_o second_o part_n of_o vegetable_n
soluble_a part_n of_o the_o other_o divers_a little_a objection_n have_v likewise_o be_v make_v i_o on_o this_o subject_n for_o want_v of_o due_o examine_v what_o i_o have_v establish_v wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o enlarge_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o they_o for_o i_o do_v aim_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v repetition_n as_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o swell_v a_o book_n and_o tire_v the_o reader_n wine_n diminish_v the_o appetite_n as_o say_v hypocrates_n and_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v because_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n it_o be_v charge_v with_o do_v dull_a and_o oppress_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o by_o its_o irritation_n cause_v hunger_n vinous_a liquor_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o fruit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o fermentation_n as_o from_o apple_n pear_n honey_n and_o hopps_n in_o like_a manner_n berry_n seed_n leave_n and_o flower_n may_v be_v make_v to_o ferment_n but_o because_o several_a of_o these_o thing_n be_v natural_o too_o dry_a to_o ferment_n easy_o they_o must_v be_v wet_v with_o water_n after_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o to_o quicken_v their_o fermentation_n a_o little_a yeast_n be_v to_o be_v add_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n liquor_n be_v make_v whence_o burn_a spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o well_o as_o from_o wine_n that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o fermentation_n of_o wine_n may_v serve_v very_o well_o to_o explicate_v many_o disease_n but_o especial_o the_o small_a pox_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o this_o disease_n the_o blood_n do_v boil_v and_o ferment_n in_o the_o vessel_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o wine_n ferment_n in_o a_o vessel_n the_o little_a pustules_fw-la of_o the_o small_a pox_n be_v a_o tartar_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o skin_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o tartar_n separate_v from_o the_o wine_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o salt_n in_o corrode_a the_o skin_n infant_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o this_o disease_n than_o elder_a person_n because_o their_o blood_n be_v more_o like_a to_o must_v and_o consequent_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o ferment_n the_o smallpox_n do_v usual_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n just_a as_o must_v do_v ferment_n also_o but_o once_o distillation_n of_o wine_n into_o brandy_n fill_v with_o wine_n half_a a_o large_a copper_n body_n cover_v it_o with_o its_o moor_n head_n border_v with_o its_o refrigeratory_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o distil_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o liquor_n or_o else_o until_o the_o liquor_n which_o distil_v do_v not_o burn_v when_o fire_n be_v put_v to_o it_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n be_v call_v brandy_n and_o in_o french_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la remark_n brandy_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n load_v with_o phlegm_n that_o it_o have_v carry_v with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n these_o spirit_n do_v always_o rise_v first_o and_o so_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o in_o the_o cucurbite_n when_o the_o liquor_n that_o distil_v be_v no_o long_o inflammable_a brandy_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n but_o more_o of_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o some_o country_n than_o other_o for_o example_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v about_o orleans_n and_o paris_n do_v yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o brandy_n than_o many_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o those_o wine_n which_o appear_v strong_a be_v load_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o tartar_n have_v their_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v fix_v whereas_o the_o other_o contain_v but_o a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o this_o tartar_n do_v leave_v their_o spirit_n at_o great_a liberty_n when_o wine_n have_v be_v drink_v there_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o body_n much_o resemble_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o distillation_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n warm_v it_o cause_n the_o spirituous_a part_n to_o spread_v on_o all_o side_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o rarefie_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o increase_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o because_o these_o spirit_n do_v always_o tend_v upward_o the_o great_a part_n fly_v into_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o quicken_v its_o motion_n and_o produce_v a_o certain_a gaiety_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o furnish_v we_o with_o many_o excellent_a thought_n but_o now_o if_o wine_n moderate_o take_v be_v so_o profitable_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o body_n it_o likewise_o cause_v many_o mischief_n when_o it_o be_v excessive_o use_v for_o the_o spirituous_a part_n rise_v in_o great_a abundance_n do_v circulate_a in_o the_o brain_n with_o so_o much_o celerity_n that_o they_o soon_o confound_v the_o whole_a oeconomy_n and_o then_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n where_o one_o be_v seem_v to_o have_v change_v their_o ordinary_a situation_n this_o confusion_n remain_v until_o the_o spirit_n have_v some_o good_a time_n dissolve_v the_o phlegm_n do_v in_o part_n condense_a with_o it_o and_o in_o part_n spend_v through_o the_o pore_n it_o likewise_o then_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o sleep_v because_o the_o pituita_fw-la be_v attenuate_v either_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o by_o the_o phlegm_n they_o have_v draw_v along_o with_o they_o glide_v into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o retard_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o glue_v they_o together_o for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n do_v beget_v watchfulness_n so_o their_o repose_n or_o condensation_n produce_v sleep_v but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o ample_o of_o this_o subject_n hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o opium_n the_o sleep_n which_o be_v cause_v through_o excess_n of_o wine_n do_v usual_o remain_v until_o the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v rarefy_v this_o phlegm_n and_o open_v a_o free_a passage_n those_o who_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o beer_n cider_n or_o some_o such_o like_a liquor_n do_v remain_v in_o their_o drunkenness_n a_o long_a time_n and_o sleep_v more_o after_o it_o than_o those_o who_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o these_o liquor_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o viscous_a phlegm_n into_o the_o brain_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o disengage_v itself_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n again_o it_o be_v the_o viscosity_n of_o this_o phlegm_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v cause_n so_o long_a a_o sleep_n because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o rarefie_v those_o accident_n that_o i_o have_v relate_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o wine_n be_v but_o the_o first_o and_o the_o less_o grievous_a though_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o little_a to_o be_v desire_v every_o body_n know_v that_o a_o continuation_n of_o frequent_a debauch_n do_v at_o last_o render_v a_o man_n dull_a and_o stupid_a and_o this_o by_o reason_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o natural_a spirit_n in_o their_o function_n and_o render_v they_o phlegmatic_a but_o likewise_o by_o rarefy_v they_o do_v ever_o carry_v off_o and_o lose_v some_o store_n of_o they_o these_o person_n be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o a_o continual_a spit_v or_o else_o they_o be_v molest_v with_o defluxion_n catarrh_n and_o gout_n because_o the_o pituita_fw-la be_v render_v more_o liquid_a by_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n of_o vinous_a liquor_n be_v force_v to_o descend_v through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o least_o obstacle_n in_o these_o vessel_n it_o take_v its_o course_n with_o the_o nerve_n and_o fall_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n last_o when_o excess_n of_o wine_n do_v occasion_n fall_v into_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n the_o pituita_fw-la be_v render_v too_o liquid_a by_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n of_o wine_n and_o cause_n obstruction_n in_o the_o head_n and_o hinder_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n many_o other_o sad_a effect_n of_o wine-debauche_n may_v be_v here_o mention_v but_o this_o digression_n be_v too_o long_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o operation_n after_o the_o wine_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o these_o sulphureous_a spirit_n there_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n a_o tartareous_a liquor_n which_o be_v expose_v a_o good_a while_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o cask_n without_o its_o stopple_n turn_v
this_o condition_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o receiver_n to_o cool_v raise_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n and_o continue_v it_o so_o until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o vapour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v the_o receiver_n and_o shake_v it_o about_o to_o make_v the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o stick_v to_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o a_o small_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o place_v it_o in_o sand_n give_v a_o little_a fire_n under_o it_o and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bolt-head_n take_v off_o your_o head_n and_o set_v on_o another_o in_o its_o place_n gather_v your_o salt_n and_o stop_v it_o up_o quick_o for_o it_o easy_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n continue_v the_o fire_n and_o take_v care_n to_o gather_v the_o salt_n according_a as_o you_o see_v it_o appear_v but_o when_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o salt_n a_o liquor_n will_v distil_v of_o which_o you_o must_v draw_v about_o three_o ounce_n and_o then_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n this_o salt_n be_v in_o great_a request_n for_o to_o purify_v the_o blood_n by_o sweat_n or_o urine_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n epilepsy_n quartan_a and_o tertian_n ague_n and_o to_o open_a obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o grain_n to_o fifteen_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n the_o distil_a liquor_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n that_o be_v rise_v with_o the_o phlegm_n it_o be_v call_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n its_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o drop_n after_o this_o same_o manner_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o bean_n soot_n and_o divers_a fruit_n and_o seed_n may_v be_v prepare_v remark_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n be_v incomparable_o more_o ferment_v than_o the_o tartar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o side_n of_o vessel_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o its_o salt_n be_v more_o volatile_a this_o salt_n be_v sublime_v in_o a_o bolt-head_n to_o the_o end_n the_o phlegm_n which_o be_v too_o heavy_a to_o rise_v easy_o so_o high_a may_v not_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a hard_o to_o keep_v this_o salt_n dry_a it_o easy_o humect_n and_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o draw_v it_o in_o a_o spirit_n and_o less_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n will_v be_v lose_v be_v detain_v by_o the_o phlegm_n nevertheless_o because_o there_o be_v several_a person_n who_o be_v as_o well_o please_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o thing_n as_o their_o effect_n this_o liquefied_a salt_n may_v then_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o calcine_v bone_n powder_v to_o make_v thereof_o a_o paste_n which_o may_v be_v make_v into_o little_a pellet_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o blind-head_n this_o salt_n may_v be_v sublime_v or_o rectify_v as_o before_o and_o this_o pure_a salt_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o viol_n well_o stop_v the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o keep_v this_o volatile_a salt_n dry_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o other_o vegetable_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o only_o the_o more_o essencial_a part_n be_v volatilise_v for_o there_o remain_v much_o six_o salt_n with_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o retort_n this_o volatile_a salt_n become_v alkali_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n as_o other_o volatile_a salt_n do_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n and_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o probability_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n either_o in_o the_o plant_n or_o in_o the_o lees_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o same_o remark_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o that_o if_o the_o alkali_a salt_n do_v exist_v in_o the_o lees_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expand_v itself_o and_o get_v the_o predominancy_n of_o acid_n but_o only_o by_o a_o long_a fermentation_n as_o the_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o who_o follow_v the_o common_a way_n of_o discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n it_o will_v then_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o lees_n do_v ferment_n the_o more_o they_o must_v lose_v of_o their_o acidity_n because_o the_o alkali_a will_v destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o happen_v for_o lees_n do_v sour_a as_o they_o grow_v stale_a &_o those_o who_o make_v vinegar_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o use_v the_o lees_n and_o to_o make_v they_o ferment_n with_o their_o wine_n when_o they_o will_v make_v vinegar_n quick_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o who_o have_v write_v that_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n abound_v in_o volatile_a salt_n and_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n do_v contain_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n for_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o may_v be_v that_o this_o volatile_a salt_n be_v acid_a in_o the_o lees_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o make_v the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n be_v more_o volatile_a than_o many_o other_o acid_v to_o volatilize_v with_o its_o phlegm_n in_o the_o distillation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n draw_v by_o the_o retort_n do_v rise_v more_o easy_o than_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n but_o this_o be_v from_o its_o be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o fire_n another_o mark_n that_o all_o the_o salt_n of_o lees_n be_v acid_a be_v this_o that_o the_o tartar_n do_v all_o dissolve_v in_o the_o wine_n and_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n for_o very_o little_a or_o no_o lees_n or_o other_o tartar_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o vinegar_n be_v make_v although_o there_o be_v some_o natural_o before_o or_o though_o some_o more_o be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o vinegar_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o lees_n be_v sometime_o add_v to_o wine_n grow_v ropy_n and_o mucilaginous_a to_o make_v they_o good_a again_o and_o yet_o those_o wine_n be_v not_o sour_v by_o the_o lees._n but_o this_o effect_n happen_v when_o the_o former_a fermentation_n become_v imperfect_a through_o the_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n for_o the_o little_a proportion_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wine_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o lees_n do_v rarify_v exalt_v and_o conjoin_v with_o the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o wine_n do_v not_o sour_a so_o long_o as_o the_o salt_n find_v oil_n to_o act_v upon_o but_o it_o do_v so_o when_o this_o salt_n find_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o expand_v itself_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n produce_v much_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o that_o of_o bean_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o though_o many_o will_v needs_o give_v it_o sublime_a and_o extraordinary_a virtue_n in_o comparison_n with_o other_o volatile_a salt_n i_o do_v see_v any_o reason_n for_o such_o high_a conceit_n nor_o that_o effect_n do_v answer_v their_o pretence_n volatile_a salt_n have_v a_o good_a use_n when_o they_o find_v the_o pore_n &_o humour_n dispose_v for_o perspiration_n but_o they_o be_v full_a as_o dangerous_a when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o prepare_v for_o by_o their_o volatility_n they_o do_v put_v the_o humour_n into_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o fever_n be_v increase_v by_o they_o and_o a_o translation_n make_v to_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o you_o must_v consider_v well_o the_o temper_n and_o present_a state_n of_o your_o patient_n before_o you_o presume_v to_o give_v they_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n after_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v off_o be_v a_o black_a and_o stink_a oil_n mix_v with_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n you_o must_v separate_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o palsy_n for_o cold_a pain_n and_o for_o hysterical_a woman_n to_o smell_v to_o a_o lee_n or_o tartar_n calcine_v be_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v a_o fix_v alkali_fw-la salt_n as_o out_o of_o common_a tartar_n but_o in_o a_o much_o less_o quantity_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o lees_n be_v volatilise_v chap._n xv._n of_o opium_n opium_n be_v a_o tear_n which_o distil_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o incision_n of_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n find_v very_o frequent_o in_o greece_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o grand-cairo_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v
rosines_fw-la such_o as_o that_o of_o scammony_n jalap_n turbith_n but_o whenever_o a_o extract_n can_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v that_o rather_o than_o another_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v mention_v purgative_n medecin_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o melanagogue_n phlegmagogue_n and_o cholagogue_n by_o melanagogue_n be_v understand_v those_o that_o chief_o purge_v melancholy_a by_o phlegmagogue_n such_o as_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o by_o cholagogue_n those_o that_o evacuate_v choler_n so_o then_o by_o mix_v these_o three_o sort_n of_o remedy_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v that_o be_v call_v panchymagogue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purge_v all_o the_o humour_n as_o do_v the_o extract_n i_o have_v describe_v now_o to_o explicate_v the_o action_n of_o purgative_n remedy_n upon_o all_o the_o several_a humour_n you_o must_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o melancholy_a be_v a_o very_a tartareous_a humour_n and_o full_a of_o fix_a salt_n that_o phlegm_n be_v very_o viscous_a and_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n stick_v like_o glue_n to_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o viscera_n and_o that_o choler_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o easy_a to_o rarify_v the_o remedy_n which_o be_v call_v melanagogue_n such_o as_o scammony_n senna_n etc._n etc._n be_v full_a of_o lixivious_a salt_n which_o be_v very_o good_a dissolvent_n of_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n in_o that_o these_o sort_n of_o remedy_n do_v always_o descend_v and_o be_v strong_a purger_n do_v raise_v a_o fermentation_n wherever_o they_o come_v phlegmagogue_n such_o as_o agarick_n coloquintida_n etc._n etc._n do_v purge_v the_o phlegm_n chief_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n because_o these_o remedy_n be_v full_a of_o volatile_a part_n which_o easy_o sublime_a thither_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o rarify_n this_o humour_n do_v make_v it_o come_v down_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o purgation_n cholagognes_n such_o as_o cassia_n rhubarb_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mild_a remedy_n and_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o excite_v so_o great_a a_o fermentation_n as_o the_o other_o do_v only_o purge_v choler_n it_o be_v very_o soluble_a and_o easy_a to_o ferment_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v melancholy_a or_o phlegm_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o wonder_v why_o a_o great_a evacuation_n of_o choler_n than_o other_o humour_n be_v effect_v by_o these_o remedy_n it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o the_o remedy_n which_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n do_v remain_v or_o leave_v their_o impression_n in_o the_o body_n a_o long_a time_n than_o those_o that_o purge_v choler_n because_o they_o more_o abound_v in_o spirit_n or_o salt_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o phlemagogue_n and_o melanagogue_n do_v evacuate_v no_o choler_n at_o all_o for_o they_o do_v force_v away_o all_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o but_o because_o it_o be_v then_o mix_v with_o other_o humour_n it_o appear_v not_o so_o plain_o as_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v upon_o alone_a chap._n xx._n of_o turpentine_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o the_o turpentine_n come_v from_o by_o incision_n that_o be_v make_v into_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n and_o the_o larix_n or_o larch-tree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o both_o sort_n in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o italy_n provence_n and_o even_o in_o dauphiné_n turpentine_n be_v proper_o a_o liquid_a rosine_n in_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o balsam_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o chios_n be_v best_a esteem_v and_o be_v also_o the_o dear_a that_o which_o we_o common_o use_v and_o be_v call_v venice_n turpentine_n must_v be_v clear_a transparent_a fragrant_a and_o a_o little_a bite_n on_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v use_v like_o a_o balsam_n for_o wound_n it_o be_v very_a diuretic_n take_v inward_o and_o be_v therefore_o give_v in_o gonorrheas_n in_o bolus_n or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o some_o liquor_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n it_o give_v the_o urine_n a_o smell_n much_o like_o violet_n it_o be_v often_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o then_o become_v solid_a like_o rosine_n and_o be_v so_o prepare_v be_v make_v up_o into_o pill_n the_o do_v be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o a_o drachm_n if_o you_o take_v too_o much_o of_o it_o it_o give_v the_o headache_n if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v boil_v a_o little_a turpentine_n in_o water_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o after_o you_o have_v remove_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o shall_v pour_v cold_a water_n upon_o it_o you_o will_v see_v a_o little_a skin_n spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o water_n which_o have_v many_o curious_a marble_n colour_n and_o if_o you_o gather_v this_o skin_n into_o a_o lump_n it_o will_v become_v a_o white_a turpentine_n distillation_n of_o turpentine_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n from_o its_o terrestrious_a part_n take_v three_o pound_n of_o good_a turpentine_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o retort_n large_a enough_o to_o remain_v half_o empty_a add_v to_o it_o a_o handful_n of_o stupe_n to_o prevent_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o turpentine_n from_o rise_v when_o the_o liquor_n distil_v you_o must_v cleanse_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o furnace_n to_o distil_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o a_o volatile_a spirit_n after_o which_o augment_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o first_o a_o clear_a oil_n than_o a_o yellow_a oil_n and_o at_o last_o a_o red_a oil_n take_v care_n to_o separate_v these_o liquor_n as_o they_o do_v distil_v and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o red_a oil_n begin_v to_o come_v thick_a take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o keep_v all_o these_o liquor_n separately_z in_o viol_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a it_o be_v give_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n to_o expel_v gravel_n out_o of_o the_o reins_o or_o ureter_n in_o the_o nephritick_n colic_n or_o to_o dissolve_v viscosity_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o gonorrheas_n the_o first_o oil_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o the_o spirit_n the_o second_o and_o three_o do_v serve_v as_o a_o balsam_n to_o consolidate_v wound_n discuss_v tumour_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o nerve_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o a_o mass_n melt_v and_o strain_v it_o to_o separate_v the_o stupe_n it_o be_v a_o good_a colophone_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o plaster_n to_o dry_a and_o to_o consolidate_v after_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v distil_v rosines_fw-la mastich_n frankincense_n tacamahaca_n gum_n elemi_n varnish_n labdanum_n and_o other_o gum_n of_o this_o nature_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n be_v proper_o a_o ethereal_a oil_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o acid_n essential_a salt_n which_o render_v it_o aperitive_a it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o give_v the_o turpentine_n its_o smell_n a_o great_a fire_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o draw_v the_o last_o oil_n and_o it_o become_v red_a through_o some_o fuliginosity_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o before_o it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o retort_n if_o you_o shall_v continue_v to_o raise_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n nothing_o but_o a_o little_a light_n and_o very_o rarify_v matter_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n that_o be_v buy_v at_o the_o druggist_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o spirit_n and_o yellow_a oil_n the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v mix_v with_o that_o of_o vitriol_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a considerable_a heat_n and_o if_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v strong_a it_o make_v a_o ebullition_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n chap._n xxi_o of_o benjamin_n benjamin_n call_v by_o some_o assa_fw-la dulcis_fw-la be_v a_o rosine_n that_o distil_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o foreign_a country_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a though_o many_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v it_o laserpitium_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o common_a in_o samaria_n and_o in_o many_o other_o adjacent_a country_n benjamin_n be_v very_o much_o use_v by_o the_o perfumer_n and_o it_o have_v use_v also_o in_o physic_n to_o resist_v the_o malignity_n of_o humour_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n you_o must_v
that_o it_o be_v no_o poison_n for_o although_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n for_o example_n or_o some_o other_o acid_n do_v not_o prove_v mortal_a when_o take_v inward_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o same_o quantity_n shall_v be_v syringe_v into_o the_o vein_n the_o animal_n fall_v present_o into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v now_o as_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n take_v inward_o not_o to_o be_v poison_n be_v this_o the_o acid_n do_v become_v weak_a through_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o saliva_n and_o before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o mix_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n their_o part_n do_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n they_o must_v pass_v through_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o else_o at_o most_o but_o cool_v the_o body_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n of_o the_o viper_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v of_o that_o beside_o its_o mixture_n with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n it_o receive_v divers_a alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n it_o must_v pass_v through_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n many_o do_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n have_v its_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o be_v easy_o transport_v to_o the_o gum_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a nevertheless_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n find_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o translation_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o live_a body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o open_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o liquor_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o pass_v through_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o mischievous_a effect_n be_v discover_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o viper_n gall_n when_o give_v inward_o for_o it_o only_o cause_v sweat_v last_o other_o will_v have_v the_o viper_n venom_n to_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o its_o body_n and_o those_o who_o think_v thus_o do_v advise_v we_o to_o whip_v these_o animal_n in_o a_o warm_a basin_n to_o drive_v their_o venom_n into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n before_o we_o cut_v as_o be_v usual_o do_v their_o head_n two_o finger_n below_o and_o their_o tail_n two_o finger_n above_o after_o that_o to_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o take_v out_o the_o bowel_n and_o then_o boil_v the_o body_n in_o water_n wherein_o be_v add_v salt_n and_o dill_n to_o correct_v as_o they_o say_v the_o remain_a malignity_n when_o the_o flesh_n be_v tender_a it_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n then_o to_o eight_o ounce_n of_o this_o flesh_n beat_v into_o a_o paste_n in_o a_o marble_n mortar_n be_v add_v two_o ounce_n of_o bread_n dry_v and_o powder_v and_o troch_v make_v of_o it_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v keep_v for_o use_n but_o this_o long_a preparation_n be_v seldom_o use_v since_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n be_v at_o all_o poisonous_a the_o head_n and_o 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subject_n because_o these_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o the_o augustan_n pharmacopoeia_fw-la wherefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v much_o better_a to_o use_v the_o powder_n of_o viper_n new_o make_v than_o the_o troche_n to_o make_v this_o powder_n well_o it_o be_v good_a to_o choose_v viper_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o strength_n the_o female_n that_o be_v full_a of_o egg_n or_o young_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o their_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o skin_n throw_v by_o and_o their_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o so_o they_o be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o shade_n to_o be_v afterward_o powder_v in_o a_o mortar_n but_o because_o this_o powder_n be_v hard_o to_o keep_v in_o that_o worm_n do_v breed_v in_o it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o mucilage_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n so_o form_n it_o into_o troche_n to_o dry_v they_o and_o powder_v they_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n this_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o the_o small_a pox_n malignant_a fever_n and_o all_o other_o malady_n where_o alexipharmick_n be_v require_v and_o the_o humour_n be_v to_o be_v purify_v by_o perspiration_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o powder_v together_o and_o this_o powder_n call_v animal_n bezoar_v have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o viper_n only_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o little_o lesser_a dose_n the_o gall_n of_o viper_n provoke_v sweat_v the_o dose_n be_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o in_o carduus_fw-la water_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v melt_v then_o strain_v for_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o membrane_n it_o stick_v to_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o oil._n several_a country_n do_v use_v it_o in_o the_o smallpox_n and_o in_o fever_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drop_n to_o six_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o likewise_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o some_o plaster_n and_o into_o discutient_fw-la unguent_n distillation_n of_o viper_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o viper_n from_o its_o earth_n take_v twelve_o dozen_o of_o viper_n dry_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o i_o say_v before_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o coated_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n close_o begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o drive_v out_o a_o phlegmatic_a water_n drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o see_v no_o more_o drop_n to_o fall_v increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o which_o will_v fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n you_o will_v see_v at_o last_o a_o black_a oil_n come_v and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o receiver_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o after_o which_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o shake_v about_o the_o receiver_n a_o little_a to_o loosen_v the_o volatile_a salt_n from_o the_o side_n and_o pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o head_n and_o a_o small_a receiver_n and_o lute_n the_o joint_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n you_o must_v set_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n under_o it_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v sublime_a and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o bolt-head_n separate_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a medicine_n we_o have_v in_o physic_n it_o be_v good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o ague_n the_o pox_n apoplexy_n epilepsy_n palsy_n hysterical_a malady_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o stink_a oil_n remain_v behind_o hysterical_a woman_n may_v smell_v to_o this_o last_o to_o allay_v vapour_n and_o paralytical_a part_n may_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o its_o smell_n be_v so_o offensive_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o endure_v it_o pour_v the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n mix_v confuse_o together_o into_o a_o alembeck_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n about_o half_a
doubtless_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v the_o white_a if_o you_o distil_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o hair_n you_o will_v obtain_v eight_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o black_a matter_n very_o spungy_a and_o earthy_a from_o which_o no_o fix_a salt_n can_v be_v draw_v and_o by_o rectification_n you_o will_v raise_v into_o the_o head_n a_o ounce_n and_o seven_o drachm_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a volatile_a salt_n separate_v by_o a_o filter_n three_o ounce_n of_o a_o black_a and_o very_o fetid_v oil_n and_o by_o distillation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v filtrate_v you_o will_v have_v two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o nine_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n all_o volatile_a salt_n have_v much_o resemblance_n in_o their_o figure_n smell_v and_o taste_v but_o that_o of_o viper_n be_v account_v the_o most_o active_a and_o proper_a against_o poison_n those_o of_o hartshorn_n and_o man_n skull_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_a than_o other_o for_o the_o epilepsy_n that_o of_o man_n blood_n to_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n when_o you_o rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o viper_n or_o man_n skull_n or_o hartshorn_n or_o hair_n in_o order_n to_o purify_v they_o from_o their_o phlegm_n if_o you_o shall_v let_v the_o liquor_n continue_v distil_v long_a than_o be_v fit_v the_o phlegm_n will_v rise_v after_o the_o spirit_n but_o than_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n as_o water_n separate_v from_o oil_n the_o spirit_n will_v be_v uppermost_a and_o a_o little_a trouble_v and_o whitish_a but_o if_o you_o keep_v these_o two_o liquor_n together_o for_o a_o month_n the_o whole_a will_v mix_v together_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o long_o any_o separation_n of_o they_o at_o all_o these_o effect_n do_v happen_v from_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n in_o rise_v do_v carry_v with_o it_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n by_o reason_n of_o salt_n that_o it_o contain_v this_o oil_n be_v very_o volatile_a it_o rise_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o render_v the_o spirit_n a_o little_a oily_a it_o hinder_v at_o first_o the_o phlegm_n from_o mix_v with_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o this_o little_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o make_v the_o spirit_n look_v a_o little_a trouble_v and_o whitish_a but_o when_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n be_v keep_v a_o good_a while_n together_o they_o mix_v and_o the_o whole_a appear_v like_o a_o homogeneous_a liquor_n because_o there_o be_v but_o little_a oil_n in_o the_o spirit_n the_o phlegm_n insensible_o enter_v into_o and_o incorporate_n with_o it_o wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o separate_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o phlegm_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o take_v the_o receiver_n from_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o head_n in_o case_n you_o have_v suffer_v the_o liquor_n to_o distil_v too_o long_o what_o i_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o ivory_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o ivory_n do_v not_o contain_v so_o much_o oil_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n some_o do_v prepare_v a_o sudorific_a water_n with_o viper_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v put_v the_o viper_n alive_a into_o a_o great_a earthen_a body_n they_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n they_o lute_n the_o joint_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o balneum_fw-la all_o that_o will_v rise_v from_o it_o but_o you_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o head_n be_v well_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n for_o when_o the_o viper_n begin_v to_o be_v heat_v they_o leap_v and_o fling_v about_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o they_o will_v otherwise_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o get_v out_o of_o their_o stove_n and_o then_o the_o artist_n must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o and_o not_o be_v too_o bold_a for_o these_o creature_n be_v irritate_v will_v fling_v about_o on_o every_o side_n and_o a_o bite_v of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n will_v be_v twice_o as_o dangerous_a as_o at_o another_o this_o water_n which_o rise_v while_o the_o viper_n be_v in_o their_o great_a fury_n be_v sudorific_a because_o some_o volatile_a salt_n have_v rise_v and_o mix_v with_o it_o you_o may_v give_v of_o it_o from_o a_o drachm_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o forementioned_a danger_n you_o may_v cut_v the_o viper_n in_o piece_n before_o you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o body_n and_o because_o these_o piece_n of_o they_o do_v retain_v life_n a_o long_a time_n the_o water_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a for_o their_o not_o be_v entire_a when_o you_o have_v draw_v as_o much_o water_n from_o they_o as_o you_o can_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la you_o must_v put_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o viper_n into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o you_o will_v thereby_o have_v the_o volatile_a salt_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n chap._n ii_o distillation_n of_o urine_n and_o its_o volatile_a salt_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o urine_n from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o contain_v take_v ten_o or_o twelve_o quart_n of_o urine_n new_o make_v by_o sound_a young_a man_n evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a cucurbite_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n until_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o fit_a a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n close_o continue_v a_o small_a fire_n to_o distil_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o phlegm_n after_o which_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o spirit_n will_v rise_v in_o cloud_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o after_o that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o head_n like_o butterfly_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o unlute_v the_o vessel_n and_o separate_v the_o volatile_a salt_n put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v likewise_o into_o it_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o fit_v a_o blind-head_n to_o the_o bolt-head_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o set_v your_o bolt-head_n in_o sand_n sublime_a with_o a_o small_a fire_n all_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o have_v show_v concern_v that_o of_o viper_n separate_v this_o salt_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o quartan_a ague_n and_o malignant_a fever_n it_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o work_n both_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n filtrate_a that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o filter_n whilst_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o black_a and_o extraordinary_a stink_a oil_n remain_v which_o be_v good_a to_o discuss_v cold_a tumour_n and_o to_o give_v to_o hysterical_a woman_n to_o smell_v to_o you_o may_v distil_v the_o spirit_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o a_o thick_a matter_n that_o remain_v at_o bottom_n it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n it_o be_v give_v from_o eight_o to_o twenty_o drop_n in_o some_o proper_a vehicle_n two_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o rub_v paralytical_a part_n with_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o cold_a pain_n and_o for_o the_o sciatica_n if_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n shall_v be_v calcine_v and_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o it_o with_o water_n a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v get_v from_o evaporate_n the_o water_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o other_o alkali_n salt_n remark_n the_o urine_n of_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o because_o it_o contain_v more_o salt_n it_o must_v be_v new_o make_v and_o evaporate_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n that_o the_o fermentation_n or_o too_o much_o heat_n may_v not_o cause_v the_o volatile_a salt_n to_o rise_v with_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n this_o volatile_a salt_n work_v more_o by_o urine_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o its_o smell_n be_v more_o offensive_a this_o remedy_n must_v never_o be_v give_v in_o broth_n for_o broth_n be_v to_o be_v take_v hot_a the_o heat_n evaporate_v some_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n before_o it_o can_v well_o be_v take_v a_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o urine_n after_o set_v it_o some_o month_n ferment_v in_o a_o vessel_n close_o stop_v and_o then_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n
263_o how_o possible_o they_o grow_v in_o our_o body_n 268_o succinum_fw-la or_o ambar_n 363_o sublimate_n corrosive_a often_o counterfeit_v and_o how_o to_o be_v discover_v 177_o its_o corrosion_n much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o arsenic_n 182_o how_o from_o so_o great_a a_o poison_n it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o mild_a as_o it_o be_v in_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la 185_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la explicate_v 368_o sugar_n whence_o its_o sweetness_n be_v derive_v 243_o 410_o how_o make_v 408_o sugar-candy_n how_o make_v 409_o sulphur_n 353_o its_o flower_n how_o make_v white_a 354_o its_o milk_n 355_o that_o half_o the_o quantity_n of_o its_o milk_n or_o magistery_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o double_v the_o quantity_n of_o its_o flower_n 357_o its_o spirit_n suspect_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n 360_o its_o salt_n why_o so_o much_o more_o acid_a than_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la 362_o sulphur_n vivum_fw-la 353_o sylver_n 74_o how_o make_v or_o counterfeit_v by_o 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ebullition_n with_o divers_a liquor_n that_o be_v not_o alkali_a 342_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o its_o caustick_a oil_n 343_o volatile_a salt_n how_o rectify_v 514_o 515_o when_o to_o be_v use_v and_o when_o not_o 466_o why_o they_o become_v foetid_v and_o be_v alkalis_fw-la 21_o 22_o vomit_v when_o excessive_a through_o the_o take_n antimonial_a preparation_n be_v to_o be_v stop_v with_o cream_n of_o tartar_n 231_o 232_o w_n wax_v 546_o wine_n 412_o analyze_v 420_o why_o claret_n lie_v long_a in_o the_o body_n and_o abound_v more_o with_o tartar_n than_o white-wine_n 412_o its_o must_v anatomize_v 413_o no_o inflammable_a spirit_n in_o the_o must_v ib._n it_o be_v spirit_n what_o ib._n why_o muscat_n and_o spanish_a wine_n be_v so_o sweet_a as_o they_o be_v and_o why_o they_o yield_v few_o spirit_n than_o french_a wine_n 414_o the_o smallpox_n ingenious_o compare_v with_o the_o fermentation_n of_o wine_n 416_o its_o good_a and_o bad_a effect_n 418_o 419_o how_o it_o cause_v so_o profound_a a_o sleep_n 419_o the_o draw_a spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o serpent_n reject_v and_o another_o instrument_n prefer_v 421_o 422_o etc._n etc._n what_o cause_v wine_n to_o turn_v egre_n and_o what_o will_v hinder_v it_o 466_o finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n tho._n sydenhami_n m.d._n opera_fw-la universa_fw-la oct_n lister_n de_fw-fr fontibus_fw-la medicatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la oct_n jones_n de_fw-fr febribus_fw-la intermittentibus_fw-la oct_n mayow_v tractat._n quinq_fw-fr è_fw-mi med_n de_fw-mi shall_fw-mi nitro_n etc._n etc._n oct_v charletoni_n inquisitio_fw-la physica_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la catamenionum_fw-la &_o uteri_fw-la rheumatismo_fw-la oct_n entii_fw-la apologia_fw-la pro_fw-la circuitione_n sanguinis_fw-la contra_fw-la parisanum_fw-la edit_fw-la altera_fw-la auct_n &_o accuratior_fw-la oct_n lossii_fw-la observationes_fw-la medicae_fw-la oct_n r._n grovii_n carmen_fw-la de_fw-fr circuitione_n sanguinis_fw-la quart_n dr._n charleton_n three_o anatomic_a lecture_n 1._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n 2._o of_o the_o organic_n structure_n of_o the_o heart_n 3._o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o heart_n pulsation_n quart_n dr._n webster_n history_n of_o metal_n quart_n grew_n anatomy_n of_o trunk_n oct_v be_v anatomy_n of_o plant_n fol._n dr._n goodall_n royal_a college_n of_o physician_n of_o london_n found_v and_o establish_v by_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o letter_n patent_n act_n of_o parl._n etc._n etc._n quart_n dr._n smith_n portraiture_n of_o old_a age_n oct_n burnetii_n telluris_fw-la theoria_fw-la sacra_fw-la quart_n mr._n burnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n fol._n dr._n hicks_n jovian_a in_o answer_n to_o julian_n oct_n plato_n daemon_n or_o the_o state_n physician_n unmask_v in_o answer_n to_o plato_n redivivus_fw-la by_o t._n goddard_n esq_n dr._n more_o be_v exposition_n on_o daniel_n quart_n exposition_n on_o the_o apocalypse_n quart_n answer_v to_o several_a remark_n on_o his_o exposition_n on_o daniel_n and_o the_o revel_n by_o s.e._n quart_n dr._n more_o be_v answer_v to_o dr._n butler_n about_o judicial_a astrology_n quart_n be_v reply_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o his_o antidote_n against_o idolatry_n with_o his_o appendix_n oct_n be_v remark_n on_o judge_n hales_n about_o fluid_a body_n etc._n etc._n oct_v dr._n falkner_n libertas_n ecclesiastica_fw-la oct_n his_o christian_a loyalty_n oct_n be_v vindication_n of_o liturgy_n oct_v dr._n sherlock_n discourse_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o his_o defence_n oct_n dr._n scott_n christian_a life_n first_o and_o second_o part_n dr._n fowler_n be_v libertas_n evangelica_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n of_o christianity_n oct_n mr._n kidder_n discourse_n of_o christian_a fortitude_n oct_n mr._n hesketh_n serious_a exhortation_n to_o frequent_a communion_n oct_n piety_n the_o best_a rule_n of_o orthodoxy_n oct_n dr._n worthington_n great_a duty_n of_o self-resignation_n oct_n mr._n needham_n six_o sermon_n at_o cambridge_n oct_n mr._n grail_n sermon_n at_o norwich_n oct_n mr._n long_a be_v history_n of_o the_o donatist_n oct_v be_v character_n of_o a_o separatist_n oct_v against_o hales_n of_o schism_n with_o mr._n baxter_n argument_n for_o conformity_n oct_v be_v nonconformist_n plea_n for_o peace_n implead_v against_o mr._n baxter_n oct_v mr._n w._n allens_n work_v in_o 4_o vol._n oct_n mr._n lamb_n stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o separation_n oct_v be_v fresh_a suit_n against_o independency_n oct_v dr._n charleton_n harmony_n of_o nat._n and_o positive_a divine_a law_n oct_n
the_o reason_n that_o less_o fix_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o animal_n than_o plant_n as_o for_o what_o many_o do_v say_v that_o choler_n cause_v a_o effervescency_n like_o a_o alkali_n when_o a_o acid_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n through_o want_n of_o right_a observation_n for_o no_o ebullition_n at_o all_o happen_v for_o some_o time_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o acid_n produce_v no_o fermentation_n in_o choler_n blood_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o do_v very_o often_o real_o do_v that_o but_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o new_a wine_n beer_n and_o other_o liquor_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o have_v already_o explicate_v this_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v speak_v of_o the_o coagulation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o milk_n after_o a_o fermentation_n cause_v either_o by_o heat_n or_o some_o acid_n put_v into_o it_o methinks_v here_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o 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