as often as I can deliver my selfe from the prejudice of singularity and save my labour in doing things well done to my hands I shall here also put learned Mr. Huet and Mr. Mede in the Van and after them to my power I shall bring up the Reare For they have well cleared as I conceive many things and corrected some versions punctations and obscurities of both these chapters which had need enough afore any solid inferences can thence bee safely made As for any thing considerable in the eighth chapter to our matter in hand it may be touched occasionally as we go on with these and other Scriptures § 2 The whole eleventh chapter saith Mr. Huet concerns the state of the Jewes under the three last humane Monarchies viz. the Persian Grecian and Roman The twelfth containes the Jewes deliverance the first mention of the Romans is in the thirtieth verse of the eleventh chaper For the ships of Chittim alias Kittim shall come against him therefore he shall be grieved and returne and have indignation against the holy Covenant so shall he doe he shall returne and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy Covenant Which v. Mr. Huet paraphrastically readeth thus For the Navy of the Romans shall come against him Antiochus Epiphanes alias Epimanes being rather furious then fair for fear of whom he shal be forced to retire from Egypt and by the way shall execute his fury upon the Jewes the refractory Jewes assisting him For saith Mr. Huet in his exposition of this thirtieth verse whereas the Romans aide sent under the conduct of Popilius are called ships of Kittim alias Chittim it is for that originally they came of Kittim who was one of the Sons of Javan Gen. 10.4 from whom not onely some parts of Grecia but all Italy did originally spring Ancient Records declaring how Latinus transported the Citians from the Greekish Islands into Italy The which is the rather probable all antiquity concluding the Italians originally to spring from Graecia And ships of Kittim are here mentioned rather then people of Kittim 1. For that the arrivall of the ships onely in the Haven of Alexandria drove Antiochus from Egypt without any other hostility the Souldiers being never landed 2. For that the history of the Roman greatnesse beginning from these times the Lord would have his people at once discerne the rise and ruin of their last and great oppressor which he doth by citing Balaams unwitting prophesie Numb 24.24 That the SHIPS of KITTIM should afflict ASSUR translating it into a province and also should afflict HEBER the JEWES sacking their City and scattering their people on the face of the earth and yet in the end shall perish for ever the Ancient of dayes casting this fourth Monster into the streames of fire and restoring the dominion to his owne people So that the wise-hearted Jewes might know that when the Romans came against Antiochus the vile that their last oppressor was at the doores who yet should perish for ever But first Antiochus must finish his Scene who is yet in this vision upon the stage of power acting his fury against the Jewes of which a touch in the former verse now followes more in v. 31. And Arms shall stand on his part they shal pollute the sanctuary of strength and shal take away the daily sacrifice and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate Which Mr. Huet thus paraphrastically readeth Wherein that is as afore in executing his fury on the Jews having other power to assist him he shal defile the holy Temple and trample under the strong holds of Sion and shal destroy the Ordinance of Gods daily worship placing in the Temple an abominable Idoll causing desolation where it comes Upon which he comments thus In the which attempts against Jerusalem besides his confederates among the Jewes he had other forreigne Captaines assisting herein who indeed were the speciall actors of these Tragedies as Philippus Andronicus Apollonius 2 Machab. 5.22 23 24. men of insatiable cruelties who having taken the Fort of Sion they fortifyed it against the Jewes and committed miserable massacres without either respect of Sex or age 1 Machab. 1.35 also polluting the Temple First By the blood of Innocents slaine before the Altar Which being a sanctuary of refuge from blood was polluted by the effusion of it 1 Machab. 1. ver 37 39. compare 2 Chron. 23.14 Secondly By their presence in the Temple who were strangers to God and his Religion Acts 21.28 Thirdly By medling with holy things and touching the consecrated places and vessels Fourthly by disannulling the ordinances of Gods daily Worship interdicting the holy Assemblies of the Temple 1 Maccab. 1.45 and commanded the Jewes to sacrifice in every City vers 51. And lastly placing the abominable Idoll Jupiter Olympius in the Temple and his sacrifice on the Altar of the Lord ver 54. called there the abomination of desolation Abomination by a propheticall phrase Jer. 32.34 Idolatry being most abominable to God Jer. 1.13 And of desolation because Idolatry brings desolation upon the good Jewes in grief on their spirits upon the bad that fel to Idolatry in plagues upon the land In these sore desolations and destructions by madde Antiochus a great triall of mens hearts appeared as it followes in verse 32. And such as doe wickedly against the Covenant shall be corrupt by flatteries but the people that doe know their God shall be strong and doe exploits Which Mr. Huet in his way of paraphrase renders thus In which tryals many of the Jewes shall be corrupted by faire speeches to deny their religion but such as are faithfull with God shall gather courage and cleave to their religion Whereof in his Commentary he gives us a briefe account Diverse Jewes saith hee revolted from the faith and joyned with him against their brethren as Menelaus who was guide to Antiochus in robbing the Temple and was more outragious against his Brethren then the very Gentiles themselves 2 Macca 5. ver 15. and ver 23. Jason who entred the City with a thousand Souldiers and made havocke of his Country-men Also Alcimus who contrary to his Oath betrayed his brethren and aided Bacchides 1 Maccab. 7.5.16 besides multitudes of inferiour ranke In the 33. and 34. verses followes the event And they that understand among the people shall instruct many yet they shall fall by the sword and by flame by captivity and by spoile many dayes Now when they shall fall they shall be holpen with a little helpe but many shall cleave to them with flatteries Which paraphrase-wise M.H. renders thus Yea such of them as have the knowledge of the law shall instruct and incourage their brethren in these sufferings yet many of them shal suffer the sword fire bondage and spoile for many daies Yet in this distresse this shall be holpen by the courage of some zealous of religion yet among them many of false and treacherous hearts shall be joyned Which in his
Antichristian how shall wee pitch the compasses of our account so as to pick up a select number of Saints whose soules were just one thousand yeers in heaven before the last resurrection this being spoken of Saints in generall and of their state after the full and finall fall of Antichrist Rev. 19. the Chapter immediately foregoing § 4 Truly to speake my very conscience from cleer light to mee by this their LIVING can be intended no other thing but their LIVING AGAINE Perhaps there may bee some reason of the varying of the phrase as to say the Saints LIVED but the wicked LIVED not AGAINE till the one thousand yeers were finished Because the dead Saints are more alive then the dead wicked For the dead Saints whiles dead are alive not onely in their naturall soules but in their spirituall union with Christ who is their life and in the graces which the Spirit of life implanted in them And the dust of their bodies are decreed and preserved by God for an estate called Eternal life their bodies being said onely to bee asleep And therefore said here TO LIVE as if in a sort never dead But whiles their bodies were dead their soules were willing to live againe in the body Not so the Dead wicked and so a different phrase is spoken of them But the sense I am confident is that the Saints were made to LIVE AGAINE in the one thousand yeers whiles the Dead wicked lived not againe till those one thousand yeers were ended Even as Revel 1.18 most evidently ALIVE is put for ALIVE AGAINE The words are Christs of himselfe now after his resurrection spoken to John I am hee that am ALIVE so the Greek or LIVING and was dead and behold I am ALIVE If hee had been dead and now was alive hee was properly alive againe So in the same sense the dead Saints are here said in this 20. Chap. v. 4. to LIVE to signifie they LIVED AGAINE So the Antithesis and opposition here put between these and those in the next verse gives it in to mee with full evidence But the rest of the dead that is the wicked saith the fifth verse lived not againe so expressely in the * So Syr. Arab. Greek untill the one thousand yeers were finished Whence who that weighs things well can infer lesse then this that those Saints in the fourth verse lived AGAINE those thousand yeers in which the dead wicked lived not againe and the Saints had beene killed as it is vers 4. and Rev. 11. not onely metaphorically but physically in a great part downe to the totall ruine of Antichrist and now a Viol being poured out upon the throne of the Beast Rev. 16. whereupon he utterly falls Rev. 19. two last verses the seventh and last-Trumpet sounding as it is anticipatedly spoken Rev. 11. but methodically to the matter as the cause before the effect the Saints risen reigne with Christ both here in this 20. chap. and in that 11. of the Revel This to bee spoken by the Antithesis Butthe rest of the dead lived not AGAINE That the Saints this while of the one thousand yeers lived AGAINE is further manifest in that it is plaine here compared with vers 12. that the wicked did LIVE AGAINE at the end of the thousand yeers So UNTILL in vers 5. imports explained vers 7. to end of the 12. vers thus When the thousand yeers are expired Satan shall bee loosed and shall goe out and deceive the Nations and they went out and compassed the Camp of the Saints which Saints are all at that time alive and the Devil that deceived the wicked is cast into the lake of fire and brimstone c. and I saw a great white Throne and I saw the dead wicked ones small and great to stand before God So that in regard it is so punctually held forth that at the end of the thousand yeers all the wicked formerly deceased lived againe personally and properly soule and body being re-united I for my part cannot inferre lesse then that the meane while in the said thousand yeers the Saints lived personally and properly in soule and body gloriously reunited on earth Object 5. All that can possibly seem to bee objected to the contrary as far as I can see or heare is this pretended Scruple That this Antithesis BUT the rest of the dead lived not AGAINE carries not so much in it as wee have estimated because LIVING AGAINE is applied to a contrary thing and to contrary persons as if the sense should bee this The rest of the dead wicked ones dead in sinne LIVED not AGAINE all that thousand yeers that is they attained not to the state of Regeneration or Conversion by the Word and Spirit which seems to be called in the fifth verse THE FIRST RESURRECTION All this thousand yeers they continued in an unregenerate estate whiles the dead Saints LIVED in soule in glory in the highest heavens with Christ a thousand yeers that is from their death for ever Answ Wee answer that allegation that LIVING and not living AGAINE are applyed to contrary things and persons speakes for the nature of an Antithesis and for ours If it be said by the objectors that the meaning of contraries is Heterogeneals as spirituall death in sinne and eternall life in glory Wee reply it is indeed said so by them but not proved That is the question now in dispute not to bee begged but to bee won from us by argument if wee must part with our right It cannot sound in my ears to say that the Saints living a thousand yeeres signifies their living in soul with Christ for ever after their naturall death seeing it is confest of all on all sides that at the last generall resurrection if the Saints rise not till then the soules of the Saints are brought downe from heaven to their bodies and not their dead bodies to bee carried up into heaven to their soules And that the last generall judgement of Christ appearing as man judging men so as all men may see the judgement to be just is not a worke of a day or of a short time Nor am I satisfied by any knowledge of the Scriptures that I have yet attained that the FIRST RESURRECTION is any where put to signifie meerly the sole act or condition of our first regeneration I well remember those Texts Col. 3.1 If yee bee risen with Christ seeke those things that are above And Ephes 2.5 When wee were dead in sinnes God hath quickened us together with Christ saving us by grace and hath raised us up together and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus and many the like places But there is mention onely of quickning and rising and raising There is mention of SURRECTION but not of RESURRECTION much lesse of a FIRST RESURRECTION to signifie Regeneration or the improvement of Regeneration which the Apostle mostly intends Nor do I forget that place Rom. 11.15 That the receiving of the
Jewes shall bee life from the dead But this is spoken peculiarly of the JEWES and of their RESTITUTION to the Church-glory on earth of which wee treat as well as of their conversion as divers pious learned conceive Nor doth the Apostle here use the word RESURRECTION much lesse FIRST RESURRECTION I am also at a great losse how Regeneration can handsomely be cloathed with the relation of a Resurrection or living again according to Scripture-phrase For there an unregenerate man is called a dead man and sinne a death and a state of non-conversion in sinne a lying dead intrespasses and sinnes Ephes 2. And so in a due and just opposition the Apostle calls Conversion and Regeneration a Quickning a Rising a Raising a Life but not a Quickning again a Rising or Raising againe For an unregenerate man was not alive afore in relation to any spirituals which are the things wee and the Apostle speake of The word AGAINE in living againe rising againe according to Scripture and reason usually import a returning to the same kinde of life as was afore The Scripture saith of man in generall when wrought upon by the Word and Spirit that he is Re-generated let the learned heed the Greek I say Re-generated because it alludes to his first estate of glorious generation in innocent Adam in the Booke of Genesis as the Greeks call it But it doth not say that the Regenerating of an unregenerate manis his raising or rising againe or his resurrection because a man unregenerated whiles so was never alive spiritually till regenerated he was never raised afore from his fall till raised by conversion Innocent Adam had no infused grace but onely created perfection of nature 6. But if some will have these things to seeme sleight in their eyes let us see what may bee further added intreating the Reader all along this Treatise to take mee all together to look with a generall view upon the whole Arch of the Architecture in which if there bee some lesser and weaker slates or stones there are others stronger and bigger I am imperfect whiles in this world and so is the Reader too yet this must not discourage or prejudice us from building up one another with increase of knowledge in generall or of this particular point touching the Saints first resurrection in a bodily rising againe at the beginning of the aforesaid thousand yeers called here their LIVING i. e. AGAINE meaning their bodily living againe after they had laine in the grave a long time For consider this Text that as this is spoken to the Saints as well as the rest of the book Revel 1.14 So it is spoken of the Saints as wee saw before in their severall characters in our first Chapter and second Parag. Therefore these were regenerated already long since to whom this first Resurrection is applied v. 5. v. 6. For so the words cleerly depend notwithstanding any appearance to the contrary by the late invention of verses And they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand yeers then it comes in as a Parenthesis but the rest of the dead lived not againe untill the thousand yeers were finished then it followes This is the first resurrection Blessed holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection For what good coherence could this make to say The rest of the dead lived not againe until the thousand yeers were finished that is as the objecters interpret were not regenerated This is the first resurrection I say what concinne and apt coherence could this bee unlesse wee will dreame that the rest of the dead were regenerated at the end of the thousand yeers when comes the generall judgement v. 12. Therefore this word First-resurrection can no way relate to regeneration by the Word and Spirit Plainly therefore to mee this Text gives a distinct sound That as the rest of the dead lived not againe till the last resurrection at the end of the thousand yeers so the Saints lived again at the First resurrection at the beginning of the thousand yeers 7. It is likewise further considerable that the Jewes are to have a great share in this MILLENARIE life this booke being full of Representations Prophesies and Promises quoted out of the Old Testament made there to them yea and John Chap. 16. mentions that Euphrates is to bee dryed up as relating to their the Turkish Antichrist to fall and they to bee restored and therefore though John wrote in the Gentile Greek language the Churches Song for her Restauration and the destruction of her enemies is set forth to bee in Hebrew foure or five times in six verses together Rev. 19.1 c. Alleluja and Alleluja Amen Now as the Restauration of the Jewes is mainly looked at all along in all the Scriptures that concerne the glory of the universall Church on earth so it is spoken of as a further and greater thing then the conversion of their particular persons namely the dry bones must live and become a mighty Host or Army-multitude and the two dry stickes of Judah and Israel shall grow into one as ingrafted Sciences into a stocke and become one Nation gathered from all quarters of the world into one body Ezek. 37. And MANY of them that sleep in the dust shal awake some to everlasting life and c. Dan. 12.2 which cannot possibly bee understood of the last generall resurrection as wee shall demonstrate after in its proper place And Daniel himselfe at the end of one thousand three hundred thirty and five yeeres after the ceasing of the dayly sacrifice which falls into the time of calling and gathering the Jewes now not far off as after shall bee computed shall stand in the lotte Dan. 12. v. last upon which and the like expressions Paul in the 11. of Rom. v. 15. saith what shall bee the RECEIVING using a more comprehensive word then converting of the Jewes bee but LIFE from the DEAD hee saith not life from death as meaning onely spiritual life but in a fuller phrase according to the Greeke importeth a Resurrection too of the deceased beleevers And then addes v. 26. That there should come out of Zion the DELIVERER and shall turne away iniquity from Jacob the Apostle then looking upon it as a thing to come though Christ had already beene come and gone And speakes it in relation to the saving of the ALL of Israel intimating that the bringing in of the Jewes at the RESURRECTION OF ALL THINGS as the Apostle speaks Act. 3.21 would be a very GREAT and GLORIOUS businesse so as all the world should not choose but behold it with admiration And therefore this share of the Jewes in this MILLENARIE injoyment will not indure that this twentieth of Revelat. vers 4. should bee sleighted off with a metaphoricall glosse 8. For still mee thinkes I see more may bee digged out of this place worthy of consideration 'T is said The rest of the dead lived not againe as in relation to the dead Saints in
he is against Christ in the effect of his processe viz. in his Headship opposite to Christ the onely head of his Church in his Doctrine of Justification by workes enervating Christs merits and his Trentine Anathemaes cursing the fundamentall truths of Christ in the New Testament But these things wee leave as not the maine of our present businesse Now saith this Text in hand of the 2 Thessalon 2. The Lord shall consume Antichrist with the Spirit of his mouth and destroy him with the brightnesse of his coming And although these two Master-limbs of Antichrist should not fall together but that the Pope be first bowed downe as he that by his imagery Idolatry and impurity in his worship of Christ is the great stumbling blocke to impede the Jewes imbracing Christ whereby to contend with the Turke for freedome to owne our Messiah and the Turk bee ruined after him perhaps at the end of the five and forty yeers of the Jewes struggle with him Dan. 12 two last verses yet this text of the Thessalonians stands firme that Antichrist must fall by the Spirit of Christs mouth and by the brightnesse of his coming The Spirit of his mouth is his Word called Isa 11.4 The rod of his mouth and the breath of his lips with which he shall smite the Earth and slay 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the wicked one for the settlement of his glorious Kingdom of peace on earth as the context in that 11. of Esa gives it in with this word Christ prefaceth and perfecteth the ruine of Antichrist That is first Christ destroyes him morally as he his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as this Text in the Thessalonians calls him that is exlex as Zanchy renders it the lawlesse one For he leaves Christs word and substitutes his owne viz. Alcoran Legends Traditions c. And by them sets up Blasphemy Idolatry Heresie Impiety and Tyranny and that over consciences as well as bodies Now Christ discovering and discarding confuting and confounding these by the breath of his mouth viz. his word he destroyes him morally Secondly Christ by animating men by the same Spirit in his Word to a corporall War against Antichrist destroyes him Physically that is with a corporall destruction By that Spirit of his mouth he rouseth up mens spirits to take up armes and fight down Antichrist with a corporal War So it is emphatically set forth Joel 3.9 to 17. inserted between two Prophesies the first immediately preceding v. 1. c. to v. 9. the other immediately succeeding touching the glorious Kingdom of Christ on Earth v. 17. to the end of the Chapter weigh the place with which compare Rev. 17.16 Rev. 18. the whole Chapter Rev. 19.17 to the end In which places the Holy Ghost with all endeavour as we may say after the manner of men by all circumstances fitted to humane capacity sets forth the corporal War that must personally destroy Antichrist The scruples of men about those places of Scripture wee shall remove when wee come after to the full discusse of the Quod sit viz. That there is such a glorious state to come I say Christ shall with a corporall Warre excited by his word destroy Antichrist personally For when notwithstanding that Christ hath rendred the wickednesses aforesaid of Antichrist odious to the generality of the world and hath dissected and cut them up by the roots with the sword of his mouth that they take not with the myriads of men enlightened yet Antichrist will act as Antichrist like himselfe opposing Christ in the power of his Gospel the purity of his Saints and worship and the glory of his Kingdome then I say shall Christs word the sword of his mouth put the sword of his hand into the hands of his people the rod of his mouth shall proceed to the use of his rod of iron in his hand Rev. 19.15 And then as the Prophet speakes touching the corporall destruction of the bodily enemies of the Church Jer. 48.9 10. The Cities of Moab shall bee destroyed Cursed is he that doth the worke of the Lord negligently and cursed is he that keepeth backe his sword from blood So that Christ with this breath of his mouth prepares or begins the ruine of Antichrist The Greek is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is shall waste him as an estate is wasted or consume him as a body by a consumption pines away But by the brightnesse of his coming he shall make a full end of Antichrist as to the preparation for his glorious Kingdome on Earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shall abolish as Beza renders it shall make him a nothing as the Greeke word is often used Which brightnesse of Christ coming to doe this is more closely to the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rendred by the manifest appearance of his coming And so our last Translators could finde the way to render 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in relation to Christs Kingdome by the word appearance 2 Tim. 4.1 I charge thee therefore before God and the Lord Jesus Christ who shall judge the quicke and the dead 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at or according to his APPEARING and his Kingdome So likewise 1 Tim. 6.14 Keep this Commandement c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 untill the APPEARANCE of our Lord Jesus Christ Sutably it is our common phrase to call the day of the appearance of the starre at Christs birth Epiphanie By all that we have said it is manifest that as the first Schene of the ruine of Antichrist is acted by the Spirit of Christs mouth so the second is performed by the appearance of his person or else what need that be added AND by the appearance of his COMING The breath or Spirit of his mouth doth not make an end of the worke without the appearance of his coming As in that of 2 Tim. 4.1 First is his appearance and then his Kingdome For Antichrist must bee downe ere Christ shall have an apparent Kingdome And Christ must have his Kingdome before the ultimate day of judgement or else he will have no Kingdome For then it is the Fathers Kingdome not his 1 Cor. 15.28 § 4 And most likely the method will be this The Pope shall bee destroyed by the breath of Christs mouth that will prevaile with Christendome as they call it that will be effectuall to all the Christian world that owne Christ to bee come already in the flesh to excite them seeing his mystery of Abominations afore-named to be discovered to pull him downe root and branch But to the Jewes that to this day doe not owne the coming of Christ in the flesh Christ must manifestly appeare at least in the Clouds as Zech. 12. Rev. 1.7 of which afore to convert them as at once and so are brought in as a Nation borne at once Isa 66.8 and thereby are stirred up as one man to set against the Turke from whence proceeds his ruine § 5 Nor may any man phantasie to himselfe that he can put off what
TIME NO LONGER but in the dayes of the voyce of the seventh Angel the Mystery of God should bee FINISHED 2 This time or times are said to be spoken of by all the Prophets § 3 since the world began they therefore that pretend to be skilled in the Prophets shame themselves in denying that maine thing which is in all the Prophets Now all the Prophets since the world began have not spoken of the last Day of Judgement but of the Kingdome of the Messiah they all have spoken and so much and so plainly that the Apostles mindes did much run out upon it even at the first appearance of Christ in the flesh besides their Doctrines afterwards in their Epistles c. concerning it So it seemes by Matth. 20. ver 20. in the request of the Mother of Zebedees Children that is two of the twelve Disciples ver 24. intreating Christ that her two sons might sit the one on his right hand the other on his left hand in HIS KINGDOME and by the strife among the twelve Luk. 9.46 who of them after Christs Passion should be the greatest The same wee have Luk. 22.24 when Christ was ready to suffer And by the question of the Apostles Act. 1.6 touching Christs restoring the Kingdome to Israel in all which places Christ doth not in the least hint any negative to the thing it selfe And the Jewes yet much expect the coming of the Messiah to restore them now not long after one thousand six hundred and fifty Insomuch that one ancient learned Rabbin on his Death-bed exhorted the Jewes that if the Messiah did not come about that time they should imbrace the Christian Messiah as the true Messiah And you heard afore in the first Book the hope of the learned Jewish Rabbins concerning that thing with their quotations of the Prophets upon which they grounded that their hope And to this day that is a stumbling block to the whole dispersed of the Jewes that Christ is not yet come because he yet takes no care as they thinke to restore and settle them according to the many Prophesies and Promises of the Old Testament For this cause therefore Christ will appeare at lest for a time in the clouds personally to convince and convert and settle them 4. One would wonder to see how many of the Prophesies and Prophets of the Old Testament godly and learned Dr. Alsted and § 4 others doe cleerly alleadge for this Kingdome of which we speake And therefore it must needs be our ignorance if we make a wonder at this point questioning whether there be any such thing in the Prophets 5 Peter also speaking to the Jewes in his 2 Epistle doth severall § 5 times quote the Prophets and their Prophesies for this state of the Church which we speake chap. 1.19 We have a more sure word of PROPHESIE whereunto ye do well that ye take heed as to a light that shineth in a darke place untill the day star arise in your hearts Now that the Lord Christ had come in the flesh finished our redemption the effusion of the Spirit had been abundantly fulfilled the Gospel openly promulgated to the world and in part they to whom Peter writes converted v. 1. and Christ ascended the Apostle calls it a darke time in comparison of the rising of the Day-star that is the Sonne of righteousnesse Mal. 4. in their hearts which cannot be meant of eternall glory after the last judgement to which the Prophesie of Old Testament doth lead them to wait for it till it be fulfilled And chap. 3.13 Wee according to his PROMISE looke for new Heavens and a new Earth c. which promise is Isa 65.17 And by the context there of inhabiting the earth cannot be understood of supernall glory after the last judgement § 6 But what is particularly here mentioned in this third of Acts that these Prophets speake of There are foure notable things 1 That there is now so long since Christs ascension a time of refreshing to come for the Jewes to whom these words were spoken as well as for others At which time their sins should be totally blotted out For the state of the Church we speake of by all we can gather from Scripture shall bee a sinlesse time as to the Church 2 That this time of refreshing shall be as proceeding from the PRESENCE or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from the FACE of the Lord which evidently signifies a sight of Christ 3 That God shall send Jesus which was before preached to them He had sent him already by Incarnation But yet notwithstanding God will againe send him The Jewes had yet many sorrows therefore he shall be sent againe for their refreshing And they had their spirituall condition in part restored but God will send againe for the restitution of all things 4 It is said Christ comes for the restitution of all things Therefore this cannot signifie Christs coming for the destitution or dissolution of all things And therefore it altogether sounds of an happy time before the all-destroying last judgement Restitution signifies restoring Restoring signifies an attainment of that perfection that was lost viz. in lapsed Adam either in men or things Rom. 8.21 c. The CREATURE it selfe ALSO shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the sonnes of God For the whole CREATION GROANETH c. untill now and not onely they but we our selves also c. that have the FIRST FRUITS of the SPIRIT waiting for the Redemption of our BODIES Lay all together that both men and things groan after this estate And that the Creatures shall share in it as it relates distinctly with an emphasis to the bodies of the Saints and then meditate whether it be likely that a supernall state of glory in the highest Heavens is here meant No the New state of things below the New heavens and the New earth which Peter speaks of 2 Ep. Chap. 3. v. 13. quoting it out of the Prophet Isa 64.17 is the meaning of this Rom. 8. The Heavens above need no making New Nor have they earth in them The New Hierusalem to which the Kings shall bring their honour comes downe from heaven Rev. 21. So that it is a new state of glory below § 7 This also would be well weighed in this place of Act. 3. that in as much as it is said Until the restitution of all things the state of things here meant must of necessity be before the ultimate end of the world as our opponents conceive of the end of the world Because at the end of the world according to their opinion shall be the dissolution of the earth and no need of the Heavens If then shall be the restitution of some men namely the Elect to supernall glory yet that will not amount to the phrase in the Text viz. the restitution of ALL THINGS But the Apostle tells us as wee touched but now in Rom. 8. That all the Elect and all the Creation
Nations of the earth shal be blessed is that they that bee of faith shal be blessed with faithful Abraham That the blessing of Abraham shal come upon the Gentiles That the promise to Abraham that he should be THE HEIRE OF THE WORLD was not to Abraham and his seed through the Law but through the righteousnesse of faith that it might be by Grace to the end the Promise might be sure TO ALL THE SEED not to that only which is of the Law but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham WHO IS THE FATHER OF US ALL. ¶ 4. For the sealing of all these three likewise in the New Testament Christ as incarnated is called the Mystery or Sacrament as some Translate of godlinesse 1 Tim. 3.16 because in his flesh is the glorious representation of God Heb. 1.2 and the effectual communication of the excellencies of God to us by union with him and us Joh. 17.2 Joh. 1.16 Christ as testified unto from Heaven Mat. 3.17 Mat. 17.5 is the sealed one or the sealing to us Ioh. 6 27. viz. That he is the only name under Heaven whereby we must be saved Acts 4.12 and he as the meaning of all types Joh. 1.17 is the impletion or fulfilling of all the Promises to us take him and take all 2 Cor. 1.20 And to the end that we might be more sure of all these he hath change of names as a seale interpreted to that sence Matth. 1. Immanuel that is God with us which the Apostle notably applyes to our Salvation Rom. 8.31 and Jesus ibid. Mat. 1. for he shal save his people from their sins And thus Christ is a seale of our Salvation 2 ¶ Againe as Christ the true or Antitypicall Abraham or Isaac is the everlasting Father of all to be saved Isa 9.6 tooke our nature on him Heb. 2. suffered and ascended Mat. Chap. 27. Chap. 28. so he is a seale interest or assurance that there shall be a multiplication of them that shall be saved by him 1. By his FATHER-HOOD PATERNITY or Father-ship Isa 53. ver 10. He shal see his SEED ver 11. he shall see the TRAVELL of his soule He shal justifie many Heb. 2.11 c. He that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified are ALL ONE Behold I and the CHILDREN which God hath given me the Children partaking of flesh and bloud he partook of the same that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death that is the Devil ver 16. For he took not upon him the nature of Angels but the seed of Abraham for it behooved him in all things to be made like unto his brethren that he might be a mercifull and faithfull High-priest to make reconciliation for the sinnes of the people verse 10. For it became him FOR WHOM ARE ALL THINGS and BY WHOM ARE ALL THINGS in bringing MANY SONNES unto glory to make the Captaine of their salvation perfect through SUFFERING And that we might know that Christ is the seale or interest by his taking our nature not onely to save the Jews as in this second to the Hebrews but also the Gentiles the Apostle discusseth that his taking our nature in another root universall to all mankinde viz. Adam called the second Adam 1 Cor. 15. and mightily extends it as wide as the ruine that came by Adam Rom. 5. v. 15. If through the offence of one MANY be dead much more the grace of God and the gift by grace by one man Jesus Christ hath abounded to MANY verse 18. As by the offence of ONE judgement came upon ALL MEN to condemnation even so by the righteousnesse of ONE the free gift came upon ALL MEN unto justification of life 2 He is a seale or interest of the multiplication of beleevers by his suffering Heo 2.9 We see Jesus made a little lower then Angels for or by as it is in the margine the suffering of death crowned with glory and honour that he by the grace of God should taste death FOR EVERY MAN And Joh. 12.32 33. And I if I be lifted up from the earth will draw ALL MEN unto me this he said signifying what death he should dye 3 By his ascention Act. 1.11 compared with Act. 3 21. This same Jesus which is taken up from you into Heaven shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him goe into Heaven whom the Heavens must receive UNTILL the TIMES of restitution of ALL THINGS c. 3 ¶ Christ by reason of relation and union is the seale or assurance of the possession Rom. 8. Coheires with him Eph. 2.6 Set in heavenly places with him 4 ¶ As Christ is the seale or sealed one of all those three so also the Holy Spirit Baptisme and the Lords Supper are seals of all those The Spirit Eph. 1.13 14. first in generall is a seale of all the promises therefore called there the Spirit of promise saying ye were sealed with the Spirit of promise For as the promise promiseth the Spirit so the Spirit dictated to the Penmen of the Scriptures to leave us those promises and the Spirit brings home and applyes those promises to every mans particular heart 2 Cor. 3.3 1 Thess 1.5 Secondly In particular 1 The Spirit is a seale of salvation in the same Ephes 1.13 14. After ye heard the word of truth the Gospel of your SALVATION after ye beleeved ye were sealed with the holy Spirit of promise 2 A seale of multiplication of Believers For in that respect it is also there called as we hinted but now the Spirit of promise in that it is promised And how Thus that it shall be Joel 2.28 poured upon all flesh A large promise of innumerable effusions 3 A seale of the possession So in the same Ephes 1.13 14. ye were sealed with the holy spirit of promise which is the earnest of your INHERITANCE untill the redemption of the purchased possession The redemption of the soules of the Ephesians was past already therefore the redemption of the body of which the Apostle speaks Rom. 8.22 23. saying That all the creation as well as all beleevers groan after it must be meant The Apostle calls it in the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The redemption of much businesse which more sounds of a state on earth then in the highest Heavens And that our Coheirship with Christ Rom. 8. the Apostle Paul there saith verse 21 22 23. it must begin on earth And the Apostle John saith We must reigne with Christ on earth Rev. 5.10 a thousand yeers Rev. 20.4 Till Satan be there let loose and Gog and Magog thereupon make opposition verse 7.8 9. Next Baptisme is a seale as of salvation as all know so of the possession which that innumerable company of Jewes and Gentiles Exod. 12.37 38. passing through the Red sea Exod. 14. should have if there baptized beleeved 1 Cor. 10.1 c. wherein God sealed to them among other things that his power should be Omnipotent and his mercy
expresse in v. 4 5 6. shall be forced to let Jacob and Israel goe free The Lord will as it is v. 19. do a NEW THING which must properly signifie a thing never done afore to make way for their returne and liberty as it is expresse v. 19. c. before set downe at large Which wanton wits may endeavour to elude with Allegories and Phantasmes of their owne hatching which neither can convince a rationall Christian nor deliver the Jewes according to the intent of the Prophet Who though afore that their deliverance as in v. 22. c. they should not call upon God as they ought but should be weary of the Lord and should weary the Lord with their iniquities and therefore they are given up to the curse and to the reproach yet after these things as it followes in the 44. Chapter and first seven verses as an Antithesis to their said evill condition the Lord promiseth and the Prophet prophesieth it that they should have a glorious condition saying Yet now heare O Jacob my servant and ISRAEL whom I have chosen Thus saith the Lord that made thee c. Fear not O Jacob and thou Jesurun the name also of the twelve Tribes Deut. 32. I will poure water upon him that is thirsty and flouds upon the dry ground I will POUR MY SPIRIT upon thy seed and my blessing upon thine off-spring And they shall spring up among the grasse as willows by the water-courses One shall say I am the Lords and another shall call himselfe by the name of Jacob and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the Lord and surname himselfe by the name of Israel Thus saith the Lord the KING of Israel I am the first and I am the last Who as I shall CALL and declare it and SET IT IN ORDER for me since I appointed the ancient people and the things that ARE COMMING and SHALL COME § 5 Thus you see the present state of the Jewes as in the latter end of the former Chapter viz. sinfull and dolefull you see their names viz. Jacob Israel and Jesurun all names of the twelve Tribes you see what is meant by pouring water upon the thirsty viz. pouring out of the spirit you see what is meant by growing as willows by the water-courses viz. by the effusion of the Spirit multitudes shall own the Lord you see what Titles Christ hath of KING of ISRAEL and of FIRST and LAST which are his Titles when he prophesies of his visible Kingdome to be on earth repeated several times in the Revelation Now then deal ingeniously and compare the expressions with the Jewes condition for above these one thousand six hundred and fifty yeers to this very day and see then whether you can indeed and bonâ fide imagine that these Prophesies have been ever yet fulfilled or that it is proper or feisable that they should be fulfilled at the ultimate day of Doom SECT XIX THe tenth place in Isaiah is Chapter 45. v. 14. * Touching v. 14. to v. 22. I will onely insert Mr. Medes Notes in the margin because it came not timely enough to bee put into the Text Esaiae vaticinium cap. 45. a versu 14. deinceps in eodem Adventu secundo Christi implendum restatur Apostolus ad Rom. c. 14. v. 11. omnes enim inquit stabimus ante Tribunal Christi scriptum est enim nempe in hoc Esaiae vaticinio vivo ego dicit Dominus quoniam mihi flectetur omne genu omnis lingua confitebitur Deo Quod si haec Prophetiae pars in secundo Christi adventu in die nimirum Judicii adimplenda restet etiam reliqua eodem pertinere necesse est Est autem Prophetiae initium hujusmodi Sic dicit Dominus labor Aegypti negotiatio Cush Sabaeorum VIRORUM MENSURAE i. e. MERCATORUM 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sic Targum quod mensuris utantur non MEN OF STATUR ad te O tu captiva vel O civitas mea transibunt tui erunt post te ambulabunt in compedibus ad te incurvabunt se te deprecabuntur dicentes Tantum in te Deus est non est alius praeter ipsum Deus In Hebraeo enim omnia haec pronomina sunt generis faeminini quare ad Cyrum referri nequeunt sed ad Jerusalem captivam de qua in versu praecedenti mentionem habuit quemque ad majorem rei evidentiam sic verterem ego suscitavi Cyrum in justitia omnes vias ejus dâ—â—gam Ipse aedificabit civitatem meam captivam meam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 DIMITTET idque fine pretio muncre dicit Dominus exercitum Tunc sequuntur verba quae paulo ante recitavi Sic dicit Dominus labor Aegypti c. q. d. parum est quod reaedificaberis â—emitteris Imo vero magna re O captiva mea O civitas mea manet olim faelicitas Observandum est enim Dominum inde a fine versus undecimi espondere quasi interrogationi de Fatis filiorum fuorum juxra quod praemisit ventura interrogate me de filiis meis de operibus mamanuum earum praecipite mihi nempe ut narrem vobis quae futura sunt Thus far Mr. Mede By which it is most plaine that he thinks and shews for it great strength of reason that this place of Isa is to be understood of a glorious state of the Church to be on earth at Christs second coming to the end of the Chapter but specially verse 22 23 24 25. viz. verse 22. Looke unto me and be yee saved all the ends of the earth for I am God and there is none else 23. I have sworne by my selfe the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousnesse and shall not returne that unto me every knee shall bow every tongue shall swear 24. Surely shall one say in the Lord have I righteousnesse Heb. righteousnesses and strength even to him shall men come and all that are incensed against him shall be ASHAMED 25. In the Lord shall the seed of Israel bee justified and shall glory § 1 For those foure last verses of the Chapter this is that I have to say The Prophet having spoken to JACOB and ISRAEL v. 17 18 19. Israel shall be saved in the Lord with an everlasting salvation and shall not be ASHAMED nor confounded world without end for thus saith the Lord that created the Heavens and formed the earth hee hath created it not in vaine he formed it to be INHABITED which phrases Not ashamed c. and to be inhabited extend that everlasting salvation to comprehend a blessed salvation on earth too I have not spoken in secret in a darke place of the earth I said not to the seed of JACOB seek ye me in vaine I say the Prophet having spoken to Jacob and Israel names comprehending all twelve Tribes next he extends his speech more generally with them to all the Nations of the world v.
characterism of the Roman State for the times following the abrogation of the religion viz. Gentilisme of their Ancienters and the bringing in Christianisme by Constantine the Great and his Successors By occasion whereof single-life contrary to the ancient institutes of the Romans begins to be preferred afore marriage and to glory in its priviledges * Vid. Sozom. l. 1. c. 9. Euseb de vit Constan l. 4. c. 26. But with all unto the worship of that onely true God to whom they had ingaged themselves with sacred Christian Initiations taken up in Baptism they super-induced new petty-puppet-gods and Idols whom they worshipped not onely in the same Temple but at the same Altar § 7 Vers 38. Mr. M. renders thus For together with GOD * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Similem praefixi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 usum habes Ezr. 15. Lev. 16.21 Num 9.15 â—e shall honour Mahuzzim in his seate I say with GOD whom his Ancienters acknowledged not he shall honour THEM with gold and silver and precious stones and desireable things For saith M. these are they whom the holy Spirit cals Mahuzzim that is Defenders or itular-Deities with which sort of titles of deceased Saints and Angels the Romans worship them as their Patrons Protectors and Mediators between God and men * Vide inquit M.M. commen â—â—casâ—ad 6 Tub. p. 114 115. For the confirmation of which signification I speake of it maketh that the Septuagint renders 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Psalmes fives times by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Defender as with a Buckler and the Vulgar latine so often by protectorem a protector videsis loca § 8 Verse 39. And according to Mr. M. translations he shall make fortifications common to Mahuzzim and THE STRANGE GOD whom acknowledging he shall aboundantly honour and shall make them the fortifications or Mahuzzim to rule over many and shall divide the land for a reward Where saith Mr. M. are understood either the Temples of the Mahuzzim to be dedicated in common to GOD whom he had chosen having nulled the religion of his Ancesters and to Mahuzzim juxta formulam N. or N. whose reliques are wont there to be placed so that indeed it may be the same with that which went afore he shall honour Mahuzzim in his seate that is in the seat of God which his fore-fathers acknowledged not or perhaps the Images are so called in which their Deities are visibly set up as cloathed with coates of Maile or armour of defence For indeed with the same or the like similitudes or Images with which the Roman represented his petty-puppet gods and Mahuzzim he would likewise represent the zealous or jealous God of Israel whom he had chosen to himselfe to worship And moreover these Temples or Images of his Mahuzzim or if you had rather those Mahuzzims themselves he shall make to bear rule over many and shall divide unto them the Land for a patrimony and territory A known thing § 7 Moreover because it addes as a thing of great moment to the interpretation of this prophesie I would not have it escape the observation of the reader That even as by the Jewes who had the onely true GOD of their Fathers the Gods of the Nations were accounted and called strange Gods So on the contrary by the Romans who were the worshippers of false Deities from the very beginning of that Nation the true God was accounted and called the strange God and indeed only and solely HE For as much as Leo the Great hath it in one of his Sermons when Rome did domineer almost over all Nations she served or adored the errors of all Nations and seemed to assume to her selfe great religion because it refused no falsity From this mind proceeded that of the Philosophers when Paul preached the Gospell at Athens * Act. 17 18. He seems say they to be a setter forth or declarer of STRANGE GODS And to the same purpose tended that inscription †Ibid. ver 23. alleadged by the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 TO THE UNKNOWNE AND STRANGE GOD ** The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 strange is not in our ordinary Greek copies But Mr. Mede reads according to the Greek Scholia whose words are these 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ΘΕΟΙΣ ΑΣΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΕγΡΩΜΠΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΙΒγΗΣ ΘΕΩ ΑΙÎΩΣΤΩ ΚΑΙ ΞΕÎΩ That is The whole inscription of the Altar is this To the Gods of ASIA and of EUROPE and of LIBYA To the UNKNOWNE AND STRANGE GOD. Beza also mentions the same reciting Philippida his History with Pausanias in Atticis And Hieron in Tit. 1. What say you to this that Licinius about to enter into that criticall or deciding battle with Constantine doth expressely by name upbraid him That having violated his Fathers Institutes Ordinances or Customes had chosen to himselfe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a certaine strange God to be worshipped by him But on the contrary he himselfe with his Army did worship 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his Fathers Gods which they had left him from their progenitors since their beginning *âŽ* Vid. orat Licinii ad militapud Euseb l. 2. c. 5. De vitâ Constantâ—ni § 8 Verse 40. And or but in the time of the end as Mr. M. translates the King of the South shall invade or set upon him by War and the King of the North shall rush in upon him as a whirle-wind with charriots and horse-men and mighty ships and entering into the Countries hee shall overflow and passe through On which Mr. M. comments thus But saith he for so heinous a commixtion and against GOD impatient of a Corrivall and an Image he the Roman shall bee punished by the Saracens from the South rushing into his provinces and snatching away a very great part Then after by the Turkes a Northerne Nation who indeed should first assault the Saracens but having overthrowne their Empire shall so passe over their borders towards the Romans that they shall bring upon the Roman world a destruction that shall bee by far the most grievous and greatest that ever hath been heretofore or untill the finall destruction ☞ of them now at the doore enforce it to bee taken away Note here and in comparing the next verse viz. 41. the former part that the time of the end wherein those evills from the South and from the North shall lye and presse upon the Romans are fore-told to be the last period of the Roman State which is elsewhere defined within the course or current of a time and times and halfe a time in which that King should audaciously presume to practise so great a wickednesse against the GOD OF THE CHRISTIANS whose worship not long afore he had taken up For 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at the time of the end is of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the latter times or of the Roman Kingdome when the King of the South i. e. the Saracen shall push at him and the King of the North i.
of one thousand six hundred furlongs In which parallel of Iohn and Ioel you see how accurately Iohn extends that of Ioel to the ruine of the Antichristian enemy and the raising of the Christian Church consisting of Iews and Gentiles yet to come as it will easily appear to him that will carefully read this fourteenth Chapter of the Revelation ¶ 2. Compare this prophesie of Ioel touching the valley of Iehoshaphat and Gods judging there with Isa 66.24 Matth. 5.22 Rev. 16.16 It seems by that place of Isaiah that there shall be a slaughter of the enemy of the Church at his great fall in a more conspicuous place above others perhaps not the remotest from Ierusalem whither the Church made up of Jews and Gentiles shall to keep Isaiah his words go forth and look upn the carcases of the men that had transgressed against God for which they had been slain For saith Isaiah their worm shall not die neither shal their fire be quenched and they shall be an abhoring to all flesh Upon which words our new Annotations say well that apparent enough it is that the execution of Gods wrath on the wicked either on the Mountaines near unto Jerusalem as some of the Rabbins affirme or in the valley of Jehosaphat according to Joel 3. or in Tophet in the vale of Gehinnom Isa 30.33 Ierem. 7.31.33 is here described by a resemblance taken from dead bodies that after great slaughter made of them lie a long time above ground unburyed either as deemed unworthy to be at all interred or because in regard of the multitude of them it cannot suddenly be effected The WORM hath reference to such Vermine as is wont to breed in and feed on dead corpses on such carcasses especially as lie so long above ground until they rot and become as dung The FIRE to the burning of such bodies not sit now to be stirred or removed but to be consumed by fire in the place where they lie And because the putrifying carcasses long time crawle with worms and magots ere the flesh be consumed and it would be a long time of burning to consume the remainder with fire therefore it is said their worm never dyes and their fire is never quenched but a long time are an abhorring to all flesh viz. that shall behold them The Lord Christ as St. Matthew chap. 5.22 gives it us speaks of such a place of common execution of malefactors Whosoever shall say to his brother thou foole shall be in danger of hell fire 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here as Broughton learnedly disputes doth not of it selfe signifie Hell And I adde that it cannot possibly signifie here an eternall punishment in the Hell of the damned for then it would follow from this Text that some sins are veniall and only some are mortall or damnable because our Saviour saith he that is ANGRY with his brother without a cause shall he in danger of the JUDGEMENT and whosoever shall say to his brother RACHA shall be in danger of the COUNCIL and he only that shall say THOU FOOLE shall be in danger of HELL FIRE But this distinction is crosse to all the Scripture and therefore eternall hell fire or the place of the damned cannot be here meant But to keep to the order and nature of the Greeke words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the Gehinnom of fire that is the valley of Hinnom or the valley of the son of Hinnom taking its name from the first possessor Of the name and situation of this place see Iosh 15.8 where it is described to be in the borders of the lot of the Tribe of Judah and therefore not far from Ierusalem even near the East-gate Ier. 19.2 And the sacred history tels us further in the 2 Kings 23.10 and 2 Chron. chap. 28. v. 3. and chap. 33. ver 6. Ier. 32.35 That in this valley of Hinnom was Tophet And that there they burnt their children in the fire as a sacrifice to the Idoll Moloch after the manner of the Heathens Tophet signifies a drum because they beat a drum to drown the noise of the cry of their children when they were cast into the fire And further in Ier. 7.33 we have it set forth as a place of the execution of Gods vengeances Behold the daies come saith the Lord that it shall be no more called TOPHET nor the VALLEY OF THE SON OF HINNOM butthe VALLEY OF SLAUGHTER For they shall burie in Tophet till there be no place Rabby David Kimchi on Psal 27. v. 13. on these words The land of the living saith thus Even as the judgement of the wicked is called GEHENNA which was a valley near Jerusalem whereinto they did cast forth every uncleannesse and dead carkases and there the fire did perpetually burn them even into bones c. And unto this saith Beza will some have it that Christ alludes in that Matth. 5.22 afore quoted This name Geennua or Gehenna is a compound Hebrew word compounded of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gi which signifies a valley and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hinnom the name of the ancient possessor of the place as we touched afore and suitably as Tremelius notes and pronounceth the Syriacke writes and speakes it Gihanna Doubtlesse as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 JUDGEMENT signified a lesser civill punishment viz. that inflicted by the JUDGES and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the COUNCIL signified a greater viz. that which the SANHEDRIM or great Council inflicted so this Gehinnom of fire must signifie the greatest Not but that our Saviour by way of parallel may intend and leaves the learned Pharisees so to apply it that if men did thus gradually punish such faults according to their degrees how much more will the most righteous holy God But this by the way Our businesse now is to explain by way of parallel the meaning of this third of Ioel touching the corporall ruining of the Churches enemies more especially in some such eminent place as the valley of Iehosaphat yet to come For which purpose we must touch one place more afore quoted viz. Rev. 16.12 c. And the sixt Angel poured out his viall upon the great river Euphrates and the waters thereof were dryed up that the way of the Kings of the East might be prepared And I saw three unclean spirits like Frogs come out of the mouth of the Dragon and out of the mouth of the Beast and out of the mouth of the false Prophet For they are the spirits of devils working miracles which goe forth unto the KINGS OF THE EARTH and of he WHOLE WORLD to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty Behold I come as a theefe in the night c. And he gathered them into a place called in the Hebrew tongue ARMAGEDDON This touching the River Euphrates and the Kings of the Earth would be a little explained and then wee shall the better understand this Armageddon and the suitablenesse of it to our purpose The sixt
adequatly and answerably to that name described in the first verse to be a day that shall BURN AS AN OVEN which shall burn up the proud and wicked as stubble leaving them neither root nor branch Now observe ¶ 1. This cannot be extended to the ultimate day of judgment at the universal resurrection of all the wicked then cast into the lake of fire Revel 20.12 c. to the end of the Chapter for these Reasons First Because at this day if not according to the order of the prophesie after this dreadful and burning day in this first verse of the fourth of Malachi Christ the Sun of Righteousness shall arise with healing in his wings to them that fear his name and they shall GO FORTH and shall GROW UP AS CALVES OF THE STALL Ver. 2. Now this cannot be at that universal resurrection and ultimate judgement at which time Christ hath done healing hath finished his mediatorship and resigned up all his power to God the Father 1 Cor. 15.24 25 26 27 28. and the elect have done growing Secondly Because ver 5. an Elijah must be sent BEFORE THE COMING of the GREAT and DREADFUL day of the Lord who shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children and the heart of the children to their fathers Which is not a work to be done at or near-upon that ultimate judgement but then he that is unjust let him be unjust still and he that is filthy let him be filthy still then is a time of destruction not of conversion Thirdly Because it is added in the last verse of Malachi That Elijah must come and shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children LEAST the Lord come and SMITE THE EARTH WITH A CURSE Now at the ultimate judgement there is no other smiting and cursing of the Earth but with that judgement it self it swallowing up all other evils And whether all parents or children be converted or not converted that ultimate judgement will be â—ure to come for the elects sake As concerning who this Elijahs is we shall dispute it particularly by and by ¶ 2. On the other side this prophesie cannot be cut so short as to terminate in Christs first coming For then was no dreadful day of the Lord so burning as a fiery oven to burn up the proud and wicked doers root and branch Christs coming is set forth in Matth. 21.5 according to Isa 62.11 Zech. 9.9 compared with Matth. 11.29 Phil. 2.7 c. in all meekness meanness lowliness and lowness And although there were wonderful days at his incarnation or birth Luke 2. Matth. 2. at his passion Matth. 27. his resurrection Matth. 28.1 2 3 4. at his ascension Acts 1. and at his mission of the Spirit Acts 2. Yet these were not THE great and dreadful day in the singular number they being many Or if we call them DREADFUL especially that of the resurrection and passion yet these days destroyed none For it is observable what Christ saith He came to heal or help not to destroy And therefore though he cursed the fig-tree to warn men yet with all his power and miracles he never killed or crippled any man being infinitely injured he revenged not but rather healed Malchus and his enemies wounds and maladies Yet see by this time how streightly and strongly we are butted and bounded with these two Paragraphs that we cannot fall so short as Christs first coming nor launch forth so far as to the universal resurrection of all the wicked at the ultimate judgement § 5 Now therefore to answer the question distinctly when this time is We assert That no time can shape and correspond to the circumstances and characters of this prophesie but the time abutting upon the beginning entrance or prelude of the whole day of judgement containing a thousand years as Peter speaks 2 Pet. 3. and bounded out exactly Revel 20. with two physical or corporal resurrections as we have before amply opened * Book 1. Cap. 2. Sect. 1 2 3 4. This we shall endeavor to demonstrate by these Arguments ¶ 1. That burning of all the proud and of all evil doers as stubble leaving them neither root nor branch Ver. 1. And that trampling them under the feet of the Saints as ashes Ver. 3. must rather be referred to such a time set down in the Scriptures as most aptly answer to those particulars then left at random to the imaginary times in mens brains of which we never read nor heard to agree to their character But these things do most harmoniously concord with the times of the last ruining of the Antichristian enemies of the Church before the raising of it to her great restauration and restitution of all things Rev. 18. wholly and Rev. 19.11 to the end of the chapter compared with Rev. 20.1 2 3 4 5. Therefore thither are these things to be referred I hope the very setting down of the words will convince the ingenuous Reader where after a large and particular description with all manner of corporal circumstances of the BURNING of Babylon Rev. 18. There follows alike iconism or corporal characterism of the ruine of the rest of the Churches enemies by fire and sword Chap. 19. I saw Heaven opened and behold a white horse and he that sate upon him was called Faithful and True in righteousness he doth judge and MAKE WAR His eyes were as a FLAME OF FIRE c. and he was clothed with a vesture DIPT IN BLOOD c. And the ARMIES which were in Heaven followed him upon white horses c. And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword that with it he should smite the Nations And he shall RULE them with a ROD OF IRON and he treadeth the wine press of the fierceness of the WRATH OF ALMIGHTY GOD and he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS And I saw another Angel standing in the Sun and he cryed with a loud voyce saying to all the FOWLS that flie in the midst of Heaven Come and gather your selves together unto the SUPPER of the Great God that ye may eat the FLESH of KINGS and the FLESH of CAPTAINS and the FLESH of MIGHTY MEN and the FLESH of HORSES and of them that sit on them and the FLESH of ALL MEN both free and bond both small and great And I saw the BEAST and the KINGS of the Earth and their ARMIES gathered together to make WAR against him that sate on the horse and against his ARMY And the BEAST was taken and with him the false Prophet c. these both were cast alive into the lake of fire burning with brimstone And the REMNANT were SLAIN and all the fouls were filled with their flesh And I saw an Angell come down from Heaven having the keyes of the bottomlesse pit and a great chain in his hand and he laid hold on the Dragon c. which is the Devil and bound him a THOUSAND YEARS And cast him
wit in the conversion of Constantine the Great and of his followers SECT V. § 1 THat wil surely come to pass which God pre-impresseth on mens spirits according to his word presignifies in the wonders of nature and prepares for and makes way by the transactions of men â—ut so hath God from time to time done especially of later times towards the fall of Antichrist and all the intestine enemies of the Church and consequently towards the restauration of the Church Therefore these things will surely come to passe I might enlarge much upon the proofe of the premises of this Syllogisme but for brevity it being high time to shut up this third Book When the Lord intended Israel should conquer Canaan he put a valour into their heart and sent before among their enemies the Hornet of fear and the Moth of decay and weakness Ex. 23.27 28. Deut. 20.21 Josh 24.12 Isa 50.9 Isa 51.8 when the two witnesses are about to stand upon their feet to the terror of all their enemies there shall a breath of life of resolution and boldnesse for that end enter into them Rev. 11.11 Before the thirty yeares of the late German wars against that tract of Antichrist and the Churches enemies the Lord sent eminent signes appearing many daies over the Country as Christ prophesied there should be such prodigies and prognostick signs over Jerusalem which had been an arch-enemy to Christ before the destruction thereof Mat. 24. which accordingly came to passe as Josephus largely relates There is mention also in that 24. of Mat. of Earthquakes before the destruction of that Jewish Antichristian Jerusalem As before when the Prophet Amos prophesied the destruction of the enemies of the Church viz. of the Syrians Philistims Tyrians Edomites and Ammonites he emphatically sets down that that prophesie was committed to him two years before the Earthquake as if that Earthquake were a kind of seal to his prophesie that it should come to passe Amos 1.1 c. And it is prophesied that before the fal of the Antichristian enemies and of their nest the great City an Earthquake should precede Rev. 11.13 And we are assured by good information that of late yeares there have been divers terrible Earthquakes in the Popish Dominions How the Hornet and Moth have been among the enemies of Christ terrifying and weakening them both abroad and at home I leave the wise Reader to make up of his own observation As also what a spirit of resolution and action there is in all wise good men against real Antichrist and Antichristianisme I say real for I utterly disavow those whimsies of Phantasticks that call every thing Antichristian that soders not to their dreamed opinions nor centers with their interest Finis Libri tertii THE FOURTH BOOK Holding forth the judgements of all sorts of men almost of all Nations whether learned or unlearned viz. HEATHENS MAHUMETANS JEWS and CHRISTIANS confessing more or lesse our general THESIS CHAP. I. Containing a Preface to this Book § 1 THREE things I must necessarily here premise ## 1 What I mean by those four sorts afore named viz. I mean by Heathens all those that acknowledge not any part of the holy Scriptures that is eo nominâ— under that notion of the holy Scriptures or Word of God dictated by the holy Spirit and penned by holy men extraordinarily endowed with that Spirit By Mahumetans I minde all that adhere to the Doctrine of Mahomet viz. Turks Arabians Saracens who yet acknowledge some peeces of the Old Testament By Jews all know whom I understand who do acknowledge entirely all the Old Testament By Christians I here intend all that are so named whether they are so sincerely or but seemingly as Papists Protestants Lutherans Calvinists c. who acknowledge the totall of all the Books of holy Scripture both in the Old and New Testament 2 That I must bee briefe in my Collections in this large field â—ounded out in this fourth Book contrary to my intention and disposition § 2 who would most willingly have abounded in this thing But first the frequent fears of my friends so often mentioned in mine ears by that time we had Printed off the third Book have lured me off And secondly I am the more satisfiedly taken off partly by the great bulk of Antiquity and number of Modern Writers I presented to the Reader in the first Book And partly by the urgency of time our friends longing for it and this present gallopping age outrunning rule and reason needing it who boldly presume they have in part entred upon the possession afore indeed they doe in any measure know the thing much lesse the time which yet is many years off § 3 3 That the Reader is not to conceive that I approve of every particular clause which those foure sorts shall assert but he must mind my general intent viz. that directly or indirectly in whole or in part expresly or intimatedly such passages fall from their mouths as argue they had some light more or lesse by some means or other touching our general Thesis in the summary bulk and main matter thereof CHAP. II. Containing the passages in Heathens in favour of our opinion in our aforesaid Thesis § 1 THe Heathens in their Doctrine touching the Immortality of the soule reserved in the other world for happinesse in their description of the Elysian fields their state of blisse on earth in the next world in their discusse of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. The state of men in the World to come yet unseen and their professed expectation of the Platonick yeer however they mis-dream the computation wherein as they say all things shall returne to their primaeve perfection And their Tenet of Metempsychosis or Transmigration of souls passing from one body deceasing into another next living and so are cloathed with divers corporal shapes till they attaine the perfectest do speak in substance a glorious state of man on earth after the Resurrection It is wonderfull to read in History how earnestly some of them have sought death being ravished with the desire of enjoying the state of the immortality of souls upon their Philosophers description of the glory of it Their Elysium or Elysian fields they so named 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from the dissolution of the soul from the body For say they it is the place which good mens souls inhabit after they are freed from the bonds of the body ful of happines feated in the Fortunate Islands c. And it was the great comfort saith Homer of which learned Broughton takes notice that the friends of the Greek Captains slain in the Trojan war gave to their surviving wives that the souls of their husbands were gone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 subintellige 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the house of Hades that is to the world unseen that is to the other world of bliss yet not visible to us Of the Platonick yeer restoring all things to their primitive perfection we had something
same purpose apply Hag. 2.21 22. By shaking heaven and earth once more saith he the Prophet seems to mean in part that there shall be a change not onely of the customes of the people which are the Earth but also of Kingly powers and humane Majesties which are the Heavens Which place of Haggai the Apostle applies to the Kingdome of Christ Heb. 12.26 27.28 29. of which application though part may comport with the Kingdome of Christ as spiritual which hath ever been yet the rest seems to â—ooke as farre as Christs Kingdome to come on Earth For since Haggais or Pauls time God never so shook the material heavens of Orbs and Stars or the metaphorical of Royalties and Majesties that the Kingdome succeeding as the Text plainly intends could not be moved Even as the close exhorting to serve God acceptably because he is a consuming fire is most like to Peters exhortation 2 Pet. 3. to bee holy in conversation because after the destruction of the world by fire we shall have new heavens and a new Earth The place seems to allude to and to Prophesie from Gods shaking of Mount Sinai that as at that time God shook his people out of Egypt and separated them by divine Lawes from all the Nations of the earth to be a Royall Church by themselves so he will shake all the world of high and low ones when he sets up his last kingdom viz. Christs visible kingdom on earth and therewith makes all new For saith my Author that same Once more signifies the removing of all former old things in Earth and Heaven viz. of Customes of People and Crownes of Kinglyhoods and makes all new with sanctity and spirituality in the quality though men and creatures shall be in substance extant upon the earth according to their species or kinde and his Sovereignty in paramount glory ruling all Just as Zachary hath it Chap. 14. verse 9. And the LORD shall be KING over ALL the EARTH In that day shall there be ONE LORD and his name one That is as some learned expound There shall be no more Lords but the Lord Christ and his Dominion shall be greater then ever any was Which the Prophet Malachy doth notably surveigh Chap. 1. verse 11. in these words From the rising of the Sunne even to the going downe of the same my name shall bee great among the Gentiles c. CHAP. IV. Concerning the Qualifications or Qualities of this Kingdome of Christ Viz. Negatively it is a State that is Sinless Sorrowless Deathless Superiorless c. Temptationless Timeless Positively it is the Restauration of the Creation Perfection of all Qualities Confluence of all Comforts Preface to Eternity With several other Qualifications by a natural and necessary consequence flowing from these SECT I. It is Sinlesse § 1 ANd no wonder For it is not imaginable that the deceased Saints should be raised and the living changed to injoy this glorious state on earth in Christs Kingdome with the least tincture of sinne either of their owne or others This were to bring the deceased Saints to their losse And the changed state of the living would not be freed from sinne which would bee their greatest sorrow which as the next Section demonstrateth cannot consist with this glorious state It would be a misery not a felicity for the soules of the deceased to come out of supernal glory into a body of sinne or for them or the changed to be mixed with the society of gracelesse men A meer regenerate estate not yet perfect lamented that condition so long since as Lot and David 2 Pet. 2.7 Psal 120.5 yea the latter complained of society with men of faire outsides flattering with their lips and eating bread at his Table but were not right at heart And our Saviour warns his Disciples as of a danger that they should bee among men that outwardly seem to be sheep but inwardly were Wolves which this glorious state will not admit So then the huge augmentation of this Kingdome or fifth Monarchy shall not as in worldly Monarchies cause pollution and corruption This shall bee Status optimus maximus the biggest and best state that ever was or shall be on earth all suitable to a resurrection The places of Scripture asserting the sinlesseness of this time are very many and very cleer so that I need but repeat them to convince the ingenuous Reader ¶ 1 Adam we know was created sinlesse according to the Image and likenesse of God to have Dominion over all and to rest on the Sabbath now this state of Adam is applied by David Ps 8. to a future state of man which the Apostle Paul accommodates to our estate and rest in the inhabited world to come Heb. 2.5 and Chap. 4. verse 9. as wee have afore demonstratively expounded those places If there be any difference it is in this as the Apostle sets it forth 1 Cor. 15. that our estate shall be better then his ¶ 2 Num. 30.5 6 8. The Lord thy God wil bring thee into thine owne land and the Lord thy God will circumcise thine heart and the heart of thy seed to love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and all thy soul and thou shalt returne and obey the voyce of the Lord and do AL HIS COMMANDEMENTS Which was spoken of and to the Jews long since deceased being never yet so fulfilled to them or any of that Nation succeeding them and therefore according to the truth of God must be fulfilled to all the elect of them and of their posterity ¶ 3 Isa 11.6 The Wolfe shall dwell with the Lamb c. and they shall not hurt c. For the earth shall bee FULL OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE LORD AS THE WATERS COVER THE SEA which whether we understand of men or beasts it argues a restauration to an estate like that of innocent Adam And the reason adds the glory of the cause as the thing is a most glorious effect That this innocent time shall follow upon an ocean of divine knowledge ¶ 4. Isa 59.21 This is my Covenant my WORD AND MY SPIRIT SHALL NEVER DEPART from thee for ever ¶ 5. Isa 35.8 There shall be an high-way and it shall be called the way of holinesse THE UNCLEAN SHAL NOT PASSE OVER IT ¶ 6. Isa 60.21 Thy people shall be ALL RIGHTEOUS ¶ 7. Jer. 32.40 41. I will make an everlasting Covenant with them that I will not turne away from them to doe them good But I will put my feare into their heart that they shall not depart from me Yea I will rejoyce over them to doe them good and will plant them in this Land assuredly WITH MY WHOLE HEART and WHOLE SOUL See this great promise must be fulfilled when the Jewes are settled in their owne land ¶ 8. Ezech. 36.23 to verse 30. I will gather you from all Countries and bring you into your owne land and I will sprinkle cleane water upon you and you shall be cleane from ALL
shall not If we might be tempted this were not a sorrowlesse condition It was a part of Christs great humiliation that he was tempted though he could not be prevailed against If wicked men the instruments shall not be neer to tempt them then nor Satan the Author So the Text Rev. 19. The wicked are removed Chap. 20. Satan is removed bound up that he should not seduce the Nations any more which phrase would be weighed more then it is I have before shewed in our answer to Doctor Prideaux That the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies any the least temptation And now I adde that for ought I know 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may fitly be rendred Satan shall not to that end wander up and downe among the Nations The Greek may beare it And the context speaks for it For were all those expressions and acts sc laid hold on and bound him cast him into the pit and sets a seale onely to that end that he might not seduce If God had onely laid his command it had been enough to restrain his acting as when Christ commanded him out of the possessed Rather therefore the meaning is that hee might not have so much as the liberty to peragrare Gentes to wander up and downe over the Nations It must not be with him as in the dayes of the Churches afflictions Job 1.7 and 1 Pet. 5.8 Now he is held chained cast down sealed that he may not wander 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the active is to wander as planets that compasse the Earth And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the middle voice signifies to wander from place to place viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Greek Criticks give instance obire multa loca to travel over much ground And Christ saith Now is the houre of temptation and the Kingdome of patience Then the Kingdome of perfect peace purity and exultation Rev. 11. Rev. 20. Rev. 21. The Serpent then shal only eat his dust Isa 65.25 in opposition to Gen. 3.14 And the devill that abused his body shall be shut up Now shall be fulfilled that promise Rom. 20.16 The God of PEACE mark Gods title shall tread Satan under your feet c. Now that Satan is in the pit he must be under their feet while the Saints stand on their feet on earth Satan must be under them As all things under Christs feet Heb. 2. As for Satans utter prevailing that was subdued when the Apostle spake those words For this purpose the Sonne of God was manifested that he might destroy the works of the Devill 1 Joh. 3.8 Observe it is said works c. therefore now Satan himselfe must be under their feet as that text speaks Rom. 16.20 now is to bee fulfilled perfectly that Heb. 2.8 c. All must be subject to Christ And he must destroy death AND HIM THAT HAD THE POWER OF DEATH WHICH IS the Devil verse 14. So that that time that is a Deathlesse condition is a Devil-lesse a Satanlesse time And as in Rev. 20.7 the letting loose of Satan and Satans tempting go together so by an Antithesis Satans binding and his Non-tempting goe together verse 3. Indeed it is said so frequently in the Revelation that at the seventh Trumpet at this first Resurrection when Christ reigns and the Saints with him on Earth that their businesse shall be to joy praise triumph and sing Hallelujahs Rev. 5. Rev. 7. Rev. 14. and Rev. 19.5 or six times in the beginning of that Chapter that it cannot enter into the thoughts of the purest reason that there should be any sad songs of Satan sung to the ears of a Saint Sin and temptation are more sad then death to a Saint and therefore if the lesser sorrow and death shall be gone at this time then much more temptation If nothing that defileth shall enter into this state then not the unclean spirit as Christ calls him O glorious time when there shall be no disposition within nor temptation without to sinne but so full of God and happinesse in manifestation of Christ that there shall be no thoughts but in relation to him The souls of the Elect shall not returne to their bodies to be tempted that were their losse And the living Saints are changed therefore to a state of grace beyond that now which at present is liable to Temptation SECT VI. The next Quality is the RESTAURATION OF ALL THE CREATURES AS Isa 65.17 it is said there must be New Heavens sc a New Church-state so a New Earth a New naturall politick state of persons and things For there is mention of plantings and injoying of them And verse 25. of the Wolfe dwelling with the Lamb c. and that dust shall be the Serpents meat no devouring or hurting So the close They shall not destroy nor hurt in all the holy Mountaine Of this of the Wolfe c. we spake once afore largely on Isa 11.6 7 8 9. which Lactantius takes litterally See before and after the Text it is intended for the time we speake of And the reason of all is For the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the Sea Knowledge signifies oft all spirituals and here imports that there shal be such an abundant manifestation of Gods presence that all whether taken litterally or metaphorically shall be as in Paradise before Adams fall So Psal 8. makes Gen. 1.26 A Prophesie or Type or both of what man shall injoy in after times And Heb. 2. applies Psal 8. to the time we speak of And Heb. 4. applies Gods resting the seventh day to a Sabbatisme on earth yet to come So the 2 Pet. 3. and Rev. 21.1 apply the New Heavens and New Earth to the said time and call it the New Jerusalem comming downe from God out of Heaven And the addition to the glory of this New Jerusalem shall be a lustre of all creatures materials of building shall be like all manner of precious stones and men shall be like Angels Kings honouring the Church No sea sc to devoure but adorn and comfort man if it be not in a great part crusted into a chrystal body like heaven above consolidated for men to travel upon and come together and to shine to adde an inlightning to the earth for more glory Adde to all this that of Rom. 8.18 As vox naturae THE VOYCE OF NATURE for our point full to our purpose though it may be not heeded for this purpose For Peter gives us a good item when being about to speak of the New Heavens and New Earth 2 Pet. 3. He tels us in v. 3. That before that shall be scoffers and slighters of this opinion of Christs comming they will be as heedlesse as men were before the renovation of the world by Noahs flood Chap. 2. And then having spoken of the New Heavens c. according to Gods promise verse 13. then in the 14. verse he exhorts men to be diligent to bee found blamelesse