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A09859 The flowers of the liues of the most renowned saincts of the three kingdoms England Scotland, and Ireland written and collected out of the best authours and manuscripts of our nation, and distributed according to their feasts in the calendar. By the R. Father, Hierome Porter priest and monke of the holy order of Sainct Benedict, of the congregation of England. The first tome. Porter, Jerome, d. 1632.; Rucholle, Peeter, 1618-1647, engraver.; Baes, Martin, engraver. 1632 (1632) STC 20124; ESTC S114966 523,559 659

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not to suffer them selues to be deceiued with those vaine illusions But the giddie multitude terrified with the apprehensiō of that fantastick dāger ranne allmost all out of the Church to quench those false flames which they could not doe allbeit they powred on true water vntill by the prayer of S. CVTHBERT the authour of those fallacies being putt to Is putt to flight flight his vaine flashes vanished togeather with him into the ayre Whereat the poeple much astonished and ashamed humbly on their knees acknowledged their follie demaunded pardon for that soe great lightnes and inconstancie Nether did he only commaund these fantastick fiers but allsoe true flames too which whē a whole Village could not quēch with great store of cold water were by the seruent streames of his teares and prayers vtterly extinguished and manie houses deliuered that at once were in danger to be deuoured by that mercilesse Element Whereby in these two miracles he worthyly imitated the vertues of two worthie auncient Saincts in chasing away the fayned fier that of our most holy father S. BENEDICT of whom S. GREGORY the Great reporteth the like and in the other the act of M●ircellinus the most venerable Bishop of Anchona who when the same cittie was all in fier by his prayers miraculously deliuered it Most fitly therefore vnto these holy men that of the prophet Esay may be applied When thou shalt passe Esay 43. through the fier thou shalt not be burnt and the flame shall not burne against thee VIII BVT LET vs now see of what power this holy man was against the open furie and warre of this hellish fiend Hildmer Prefect vnto A woeman possessed with the deuill King Egsrid had a verie deuout wife verie much giuen to religious and Catholick workes who one day being bufied in exercises of pietie giuing of almes to the poore at the same instant she was suddenly possessed with the deuill which made her roare out with such horrid cries and howlings that they gaue sufficient testimonie of the great danger she was in Her husband that was well beloued of S. CVTHBERT posted vnto him in great hast and tould him into what a perillous disastre his wife was fallen entreating him againe and againe by all the force of his affection to be mindfull of her in his prayers and to send a Priest to minister the venerable sacrament of the Eucharist vnto her who was now come to the periode of her life Thus he sayd meaning to hide her disease being ashamed to let him vnderstand that she was possessed by the deuill as supposing it to be a punishment for some secret enormious crime The holy man foreseeing the perplexitie of his soule and the torments of his wife Wherefore replied he hast thou conceaued soe bad an opinion of thy wife Not only the wicked and such as haue quite forsaken the seruice of allmightie God are in this life subiect to the tortures and racks of the deuill but the innocent allsoe and such manie times as are endowed with great sainctitie of life by the secret iudgment of God are tried and exercised in this world with such like torments But be of good courage I will goe my self along with thee and before we be there we shall find thy wife deliuered Is deliuered by to 〈◊〉 ching his bridle out of this distresse And as they drew neere to the house where that poore captife lay languishing sudainly the wicked spiritt being not able to abide the approach of the holy spiritt which inhabited his vertuous soule fled away and left the woeman released out of those deuilish bands who rising as it were out of a deepe lethargie ranne ioyfully to salute the holy man and taking hould only of his bridle she was presently as sound and perfect as euer which caused her to breake into infinite ioy and thanksgiuing testifieing withall that then first she was prefectly cured when she touched his horses bridle IX IN THESE and such like workes of vertue the holy man hauing spent manie yeares in the monasterie of Mailros his good Abbot Eata sent him to the monasterie of Lindisfarne to plant there allsoe the Rule of monasticall perfection and made him superiour thereof For Lindisfarne allbeit it were a bishoprick yet the Bishop and all his cleargie were monks from S. AYDAN their first Bishop who was a Monk but S. CVTHBERT was the first that reduced them to the rule and order of S. BENEDICT For coming sayth S. BEDE in his life to the Church or Monasterie of Lindisfarne he presently Here formeth the Monks of Lindisfarne to S. Benedicts rule deliuered monasticall institutions to the monks there both by word and work But there were some brethren in the monasterie who chose rather to follow their auncient custom then obey a Regular obseruance Whom he notwithstanding ouercame with the modest vertue of his patience and by dayly exercise conuerted them by litle and litle to a state of better purpose But disputing oftentimes in the cōuent of the Rule Which was that of S. BENEDICT since at that time there was noe other rule extant in the latine Church when he His great patience was toyled with most sharpe iniuries of those that contradicted him he would rise from his seate and without anie shew of discontent ether in mind or countenance depart and dismisse the Conuent for that time But on the morrow as yf he had endured noe resistance the day before he would repeate the same admonitions to the same auditours vntill by little and little as we haue sayd he had brought them to his owne desires For he was a man verie excellent in the vertue of patience and most inuincible in enduring couragiously all aduersities which opposed them selues against him ether in soule or bodie and noe lesse bearing a merrie countenance in all disastrous and sad mischances soe that he gaue the world to vnderstand that being armed with the internall consolation of the holy ghost he contemned all externe misfortunes Moreouer he His wonderfull was ching was soe wonderfully giuen to watching and prayer that sometimes for three or fower nights togeather he tooke no sleepe at all And yf perchaunce as mans nature is sleepe forcebly seised vppon him he was wont to shake off both it and teadiousnes in his prolixe prayers eyther with manuall labour or goeing about the Iland diligently searching how all things were caried and managed And when some others of his brethren did complaine and take it verie grieuously yf anie one chaunced to awake the out of their mightly or noonly sleepes he contrariwise was wont to say that such an one calling vppon him was farre more gratefull then troblesom For he is cause sayth he that shaking of sluggishnes I settle my self to some Rare exāples of goodnes good worke or meditation He was soe exceedingly giuen to cōpunction of heart soe ardently inflamed with heauēly desires that he neuer celebrated the holy solemnities of
blasphemous mouthes of Hereticks doe reiect as vaine superstitious and impious actions But farre otherwise did CHRIST his Apostles and SAINCTS teach both by words and deeds And what they thought and did can by noe other meanes be mamanifested but by the hystories of their liues Soe that both to conuince Heretiques and interpret the doubtfull Saincts liues the interpretation of Scripture and hard passages of holy scripture the Liues and examples of the SAINCTS doe greatly helpe Which made S. HIEROME call the Liues of SAINCTS the interpretation of holy scripture and S. AVGVSTINE say that the holy scripture treateth not only of the commaundements of God but alsoe of the liues and manners of the SAINCTS to the end that yf we chance at anie time to doubt of the true sense and vnderstanding thereof we way receaue light and instruction from that which they haue done For composing our liues and manners according to the imitation of the SAINCTS we need not feare falling into errour when we see how the supreme gouernour of all hath adorned them with manifest miracles and with euident signes declared that their Liues were gratefull vnto him Their liues therefore must allwaies serue vs as a mirrour besore our eyes therein to behould our owne vices Saincts liues a paterne for our act●●s to learne to correct them and to looke vppon their heroicall vertues to endeauour to imitate them There the proud shall find how to become humble the hard-hearted how they may be mollified the cold how they may be warmed the tepid how they may be heated the pious and feruent of spirit how they may be more and more inflamed with the loue of heauen and in a word all of whatsoeuer age sex condition profession or calling may thēce reape sweet flowers of all kind of vertues documents of wholsom peanance and liuely examples of true pietie farre more efficacious to moue their minds to the practise of goodnes then the force of weake words only This S. AVSTEN affirmeth of him self This in times past manie noble Lords and Matrones of Rome did testifie who being all ether staggering in their faith or growing cold in charitie by only Hier. ad Marcell hearing of the most holy life of great S. ANTHONIE the Hermite were enflamed with soe great feruour of spirit and fier of deuotion that abhorring their former life and desiring euer after to slie all sinne and occa sions of sinne they bad adiew to the vaine world and the pompes pleasures thereof separated them selues from the conuersation and companie of men and applying their minds wholly to the diuine seruice followed the banner of CHRIST and his SAINCTS crucified their owne bodies togeather with all the vices cōcupiscences thereof But not to these only but to manie others allsoe the same is read to haue happened in the like case Considering therefore and pondering oftentimes these things with my self I was much grieued that in Causes mouing the Authour to write these lines these lamentable times wherein our miserable countrey is afflicted spoyled and oppressed by heresie the Catholicks amidst these tribulations were depriued of the great profitt and consolation which they might receaue by the reading of the Liues of their SAINCTS because that eyther their workes were not written or yf they were written it was in such Authours that now are scarse to be found that in Latine which is not for the capacitie of the vnlearned I was noe lesse grieued allso that the SAINCTS them selues that heretofore were the ornaments and Lights of our countrey were now being vnknowne depriued of their part of that due honour which otherwise should haue beene done vnto them being made knowne For these reasons then and partly for myne owne priuate exercise but principally gentle Reader for thy consolation I haue here aduentured seeing noe better writer would take soe worthie a work in hand to trie my penne in behalf of our glorious SAINCTS and to sett forth though not as worthily as I should yet as truely and sincerely as I could the Liues of all the most renowned SAINCTS of our ●land of great Britaine and of the Iles thereunto belonging● and thereby I haue restored againe to all good Catholicks my Countreymen that which the cruell iniurie of the times had violently robbed them off and sought to haue buried in the darknes of perpetuall obliuion But because all workes that are exposed to the publick view of the world are exposed allso to the censure of diuers sortes of poeple diuersly affected I thought conuenient to set downe here some few aduertisemēts aswell to preuent all occasions of misconstructions or cauills that might be taken in the reading of this treatise as allso to informe the well-inclined Reader against some doubtes or difficulties that may occurre in the perusing of the same First then because the most illustrious Cardinall Baronius a man that hath otherwise well deserued of the Baronius his mystake Church of God for his Ecclesiasticall historie doeth contrarie to the auncient and common opinion of the world robbe the Benedictine order of one of its greatest ornaments S. GREGORY the great and denie that euer he liued a Monke vnder the holy RVLE of the Great Patriarch of Monkes sainct BENEDICT and consequently affirmes that sainct AVGVSTINE and his fellow-Monkes whom he sent to conuert our countrey who were professed of the same Monasterie in Rome vnder sainct GREGORY were not of the same Order lest my Reader should chaunce to stumble vppon this new opinion which since hath been by manie famous and learned writers hissed out of the schoole of true Historie I will here for his better instruction briefly sett downe some few authorities of manie auncienter and later Authours then Baronius who doe all constantly asseuer the contrarie that is that both S. GREGORY him self and the Monkes he sent and made Apostles of England were indeed of the holy Order of sainct BENEDICT and not of I know not what Equitiam familie as Baronius pretends And omitting here to draw arguments from the auncient charters writings graunted to Monasteries euen in the time of sainct AVGVSTINE him self which all euidently conuince the same for a truth as of some you may reade in his life May the 26. I will first draw into the lists of this Combat that ornament of our Countrey sainct ALDELME Bishop of Sherburne who died aboue nine S. Aldelme against Baronius hūdred yeares before Baronius was borne In his worke then which he writt in verse of the prayse of Virgins Virginitie hauing spoken much in commendation of out holy Father sainct BENEDICT whom he affirmeth to haue been the first that ordered the exercises of Monasteries and a monasticall life he maketh this epilogue to the paragraphe of sainct BENEDICTS prayses * Benedicti Huius alumnorum numero glomerantur ouantes Quos tenet in gremio facunda Britannia ciues A * Benedicto quo iam nobis Baptismi gratia
his bodie with the annuall fast of lent and other exercises of pietie and deuotion meeting with a happie end might be receaued into the pallace of euerlasting ioies loaden with the fruicts of his good workes But when the Queene vnderstood His bodie i● hidden that he was fallen dead from his horse enuying him dead of Ecclesiasticall buriall as aliue she did of his princely diadem she caused his bodie to be cast secretly into the next cottage lest her wickednes might come to light Her cruell seruants obey their mischeeuous mistresse of impietie and contemptibly cast it where they were commaunded and couered it with a little straw V. IN that house where the bodie lay was none but one poore woeman borne in blindnes and she they supposed would tell noe A blind ●oe n●u ●ur●d at his body more then she could see who the night following watching at vnawares by the Sacred bodie suddenly by the meritts of this B. Martir soe recouered her long desired sight and saw a great light which filled her little house with a wonderfull splendour in memorie whereof afterwards the Christians built a Church in the same place On the morrow the cruell Queene hauing learnt of the woeman what had past she began verie pensiuely to feare lest the murder whereof she was mother should come to be knowne And therefore she commaunded those Sacred reliques presently to be cast into a marsh neere adioyning where togeather with his bodie she hoped to burie all memorie of him And then among her owne seruants and followers she made publick mirth and banquet strictly commaunding His holy reliques are bur●ed in an obscure place euerie each one to make noe shew of griefe or sorrow for his death This done to auoyd all suspicion of the murder committed she went to an other house of hers some ten miles distant from thence But Ethelred her sonne allthough herein nothing like his Mother soe mournfully bewayled the death of his deare brother See the crueltie of a wicked woeman that he could nether containe his teares nor would admitt anie consolation or comfort Which the cruell Queene tooke soe ill that in a ragefull furie she fell vppon him finding nothing else at hand beate him with a handfull of wax candles soe long till she forced him yf not to qualifie at left to bridle and disssemble his grief But how allmightie God discouered the bodie of this Glorious Martir and brought it to be made famous and miraculous to the world we haue allreadie sayd on the feast of his translation the eighteenth day of February whither I remitt my good reader It only remaines no that we make our dayly prayers to this Glorious Sainct who is soe powerfull with allmightie God to be mindfull of our sinfull wretchednes in this pilgrinage of miserie and to obtaine pardon and grace for vs in this world and life euerlasting in the next And chiefly all those of the Benedictine familie and profession ought more peculiarly to powre out their deuotions to this Blessed Sainct who was murdered in the defence and protection of them by the aduersaries enemies and enuiers of their order and glorie This life we haue gathered out of the authour thereof in an auncient manuscript recited by LAVRENCE SVRIVS tom 2. and out of WILLIAM MALMESBVRIE lib. 2. de reg JOHN CAPGRAVE NICOLAS HARPSFIELD see 10. cap. 4. BARONIVS an 987 978. and others The Roman martirologe maketh mention of him this 24. day of March and in the Sarum Breuiary he hath an office of nine lessons and in an auncient manuscript breuiary of S. BENEDICTS order which belonged to the monastery of Burton vppon Trent he is celebrated with on office of twelue lessons S. CVTHBERTVS EPISCOPVS LINDISFARNENSIS 〈…〉 The life of Sainct CVTHBERT Bishop and Confessor Monk of the holy order of S. Benedict MAR. 20. Written by venerable Bede in two bookes THE holy Prophet Jeremie furnisheth vs with a verie fitt beginning for the life of this most Glorious Prelat S. CVTHBERT bright ornament of the Benedictin familie when extolling the state of an anachoreticall life he sayth It is Thren 3. good for a man to haue carried the yoake of our Lord from his youth He will sit solitarie and be silent bicause he will lift him self abou● 〈◊〉 self For the B. man of God S. CVTHBERT moued with the sweetnes of this soe great Good sub 〈…〉 red his necke to the yoake of a 〈…〉 asticall profession from the beginning of his youth and takin● 〈◊〉 him sometimes as ●●casion serued a● Anachoreticall co 〈…〉 on he was delighted to sitt in solitarines and through the del●●●ous pleasure he found in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to keepe his lipps silent from all worldly discourse But to the end that in rip●● yeares he might more profitably 〈◊〉 these 〈◊〉 he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with a heauenly grace by 〈◊〉 and 〈…〉 to embrace the waies of truth and Goo●●●● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 of eight yeares he was only delighted in all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sports pasti●●es which that age His childhood is wont to follow euer desiring to be with the first at boyish meetings and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And bei●g of a 〈◊〉 witt and by nature 〈…〉 wont for the most part to g●tt 〈…〉 all his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in ●eaping running wrestling or ani● other such exercise in soe much that when they were all wearies he like an vn●amed litle champion and Victour of 〈…〉 ll would 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ani● were disposed to buckle with 〈◊〉 ani● in 〈…〉 the fields in the heate of these 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sports 〈◊〉 pleased 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God to touch him with a 〈◊〉 contrarie spirit For a little child but three yeares old C●●●bert being a c●●ld i● diu●nely warned by a child as it seemed ranne to him and with an aged constancie beganne seriously to exhort him to forsake those childish exercises and to betake 〈◊〉 a more modest and grane manner of life But he slighting 〈◊〉 as he thought ba●●●● admonitions repayed them home ●ith iniurious words when the child fell flat on the earth with a ●ittifull countenance blubberd with teares spake to CVTHBERT who came to comfort him with these words O most holy God is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his sainct Bishop CVTHBERT it is not seemly for thee to play the child amōgst children whom allmightie God hath ordayned and destined to be a master of vertue vnto auncients CVTHBERT gaue diligent eare hereunto and this speech remayned fixt in his mind the same holy spiritt instructing him inwardly in his soule that by the mouth of the infant spake openly to his hearing And to giue him a further warning he was suddenly taken with such an exceeding paine and contraction in one of his knees that by no meanes he was able to goe Till being carried forth one day into the fields a litle to recreate his spiritts with the sight of those greene carpets of nature and reposing him self vnder the open heauens he preceaued a horseman exceedingly shining in apparell come