armour of the word which is called the sword of the spirit is to be well instructed in the sound and liuing knowledge of the Scriptures and to digest the same and season our vnderstanding with it in such wise that we may know the will of God and haue the same in remembrance in the things which most concerne vs as we can that thereby we may at all times and in all cases be readily led by it That this may be a light to our feete and a lanterne to our steppes as the Prophet teacheth that so neither heresie in opinion nor errour in our life which shall be daungerous may carry vs away from our stedfastnes in our Christian course no nor so much as deceiue vs secretly but we may be able to draw forth this sworde of the spirit and to say it is written that so no such thing may be done of vs. Such knowledge therefore of good and euill cannot be wanting in vs nor the daily increasing of it be neglected but fore and perilous wounds will by the aduersarie pearce our soules so farre is it off that the most experienced and skilfull Christian should thinke he knoweth enough Yet least any should deceiue himselfe about this thinking that he hath knowledg this I say that if he be not counselled and guided by that he vnderstandeth He knoweth nothing as he ought to know For the feare of offending God is the beginning of wisedome and he that keepeth that is faithfully indeuoureth to keepe the commaundements of God is most wise And so speaketh our Sauiour to his Apostles If ye know these things happie are ye if ye doe them This knowledge therefore and the experience that we learne by it how we haue prospered by liuing after it is that part of Christian armour which is called the sword of the spirit and who doth not see what a singular and necessarie helpe it is to the practising of a godly life for as a blind man is without a guide so is a man without it And thus I haue giuen the reader a taste of the armour of a Christian what it is who by due consideration of the power and vse of euery part of it may easily see that he who is furnished with the same may be able to doe wonderfull things in respect of him which goeth to worke by his owne aduice and power or which is all one by mixing it with the word of God And yet so doe the most who professe the Gospell they will not altogether exclude the commaundements of God so that they refuse altogether to be gouerned by them yet for all that they will not binde themselues to be ruled by them in one thing as in another and therefore doth their life and talke iarre and iangle in respect of the knowledge of dutie which they haue and is euen harsh and vnsauourie to good and bad and to themselues also if they would but search and looke into their waies seriously and carefully at any time And this briefly bee said of the first point concerning the Christian armour to shew what it is and which are the parts of it Now to go forward to the second which is that the Christian life cannot stand without it He that is willing to liue Christianly throughout his life for God giueth vs no libertie of intermission or stay hee must not be content to haue this knowledge of the armour swimming in his braine or lying by him in a booke but to be digested of him and made his owne and no more stand at the putting on of this holie armour then to doubt of the truth of it he must alwaies bee readie to cloath and furnish his soule with the seuerall parts of it to couer the nakednes and shame thereof and to make it comely and well fauoured in the sight of God as his bodie with apparell and to arme it therewith as the souldier is with his Corselet head-piece sword c. because by it God hath appointed to defend him from the spirituall craftines of his deadly enemie the diuell and from the deceitfulnes of the most noisome sinne And most sure it is to him who will look into it that all other good helps to godlines as prayer reading conference though in themselues very profitable yet they doe Christians the lesse good if they be without the armour And therefore when the Apostle had taught the Ephesians to practise the particular duties of Christianitie he sendeth them to this armour to enable them to stand fast therein without the which the diuell he telleth them would with his subtill baites and delusions draw them from whatsoeuer he exhorteth them vnto yea although they had desire to bee obedient to the same Thus he writeth saying Take vnto you that whole armour of God that ye may be able to resist in the euill day that is in the hard time when Sathan bendeth all his force against you and proclaimeth as it were open warre as well as when the daunger seemeth to be smaller and hauing done all things that is resisted your enemie stand by the strength thereof and keepe your selues armed still against new assaults By this it is cleere that seeing the diuell is a professed enemie of ours and one that woundeth vs secretly when wee are not aware and is at hand to doe vs most harme when we doe not so much as dreame of any such matter it is cleere I say that if wee be not prepared against such daungers we must needes be sore hurt Who goeth foorth naked and vnarmed vnto the battell where so many kinds of weapons are readie to take away his life nay all is little enough though hee be armed in euerie part That which I say in generall of the whole will better appeare if wee goe through euery particular part of it For who will aduenture to goe barefooted among thornes and stubbes yea to runne vpon the pikes but hee will be well shod euen so who will be bold to goe thorough the manifold stormes and tribulations of this life which rise vp in his way in euery place not to pricke his feete but to pierce and goe thorough his heart as it is said of Marie her troubles that they should pierce thorough her soule euen as a sword which goeth to the intrailes who I say will go thorough these stormes but he will be well armed against them and strongly prepared and setled to stay himself vpon God by the peace and comfort which he draweth from Christs owne words euen these Though in the world ye shall haue tribulation yet be of good comfort for I haue ouercome the world And that which I say of this one kinde I may in like manner say of all the parts of the armour which God hath furnished a Christian with that he can walke in no safetie thorough the Campe of this world without them and euery of them Who can be free from despairing of
how the loue euen of the godly should waxe cold which he spake as a thing both admirable and to be much lamented and withall this exhortation of the Apostle of not quenching the spirit be of any weight with vs why is it at this day with many which are of good hope that they appertaine to God as it is and as we see it to be that is to say that their good beginnings haue bene turned into vnlike euen daungerous proceedings For in many it may be seene of whom it may as truly be said that they are nothing like the people which once they were when they first embraced the Gospell I might iustly make the complaint of any which haue bene but abated in their zeale and feruent loue of good things of which sort there are innumerable but I would I might not also charge numbers that they are disguised being so farre off from forward and zealous professors which once they were that as Saint Paule complaineth of the Corinthians they are now full yea they thinke it meere foolishnesse to hunger after knowledge and thirst after grace and as new borne babes to desire the sincere milke of the word that they may grow thereby who if they thinke much to be still called babes and so to desire milke yet I hope though they be men growne they must still hunger after strong meate But howsoeuer it be and howsoeuer some haue degenerated from their first loue more then others it is too fearefull to see I say not how many haue no affection neither beare any heartie good will to the sincere preaching of the Gospell neither at any time euer did for who can number them but it is too fearefull I say to see how many of them are chaunged who began well and as the Apostle saith Ranne well but they haue bene letted in such wise as they obey not the truth If wearinesse of at least wise litle pleasure taking in the publike ministerie neglect of priuate conference and of exhorting and edifying one another vntowardnesse to good workes and shaking off loue to the brethren imbracing the world and the entertaining of ill companionship with hart-burning against the Preachers for telling them the truth whom sometime they loued and reuerenced highly and if the making of no conscience of open sinnes where secret and small ones could not sometimes haue bene abidden if I say these and such like in men where the contrarie haue bene be signes that the first loue is cooled and sore decayed there are enough who giue iust cause of complaining Euen these I say are sufficiently conuicted to haue left their first loue who are thus eclipsed and darkened as I haue said For how can others be drawne by their examples when they see them not to hold out the profession of their hope with ioyfulnesse as they were wont Nay how can they choose but be more backward in religion and discouraged by the same Indeed I confesse it requireth the whole man to be taken vp and employed in this worke that God may be serued of vs with such chearefulnesse and readines as he was at the beginning but what then Can we for all that denie that we ought to be employed with all possible care therein And what day cometh ouer our heads wherein God giueth vs not encouragement hereunto For what day do we not or may we not make our hearts merrie with the Lords fauour freely graunted vs and his louing countenance shining vpon vs And can it be any lesse then our great sinne to haue our hearts going after straunge delights which shall shoulder out this which is the greatest I grant we are renewed but in part and that much corruption remaineth to cloy and incumber vs and through Sathans malice and vigilancie not onely to hinder but euen to hold vnder goodnesse in vs especially through so many occasions and prouocations as we walke subiect to in the world But yet for all that may we not shake off our feruencie and diligence in doing the Lords worke And although we cannot auoide it but we shall be nearely laid at and narrowly beset with all manner of hinderances both allurements and discouragements so as we shall be broken off againe and againe yet must we therefore know that our life is called and so we must find it euen a continuall battell with our lusts worldly and vnruly and our affections vnmortified and we must accustome ouerselues hereto carefully seeing the Lord hath promised to teach our fingers to fight and our hands to warre that in time wee may be expert rather then cowardly to faint or trecherously to run away Yea but ye will say We are ignorant in many points how to behaue our selues which procureth vs no small disaduantage And I say againe by the grace of God that ignorance shall not greatly hurt vs which we cannot be without but shall serue to humble vs onely Yea but we are forgetfull also ye will say that much troubleth vs. To this I answer as to the former It is not this that can vnsettle vs if we adde not thereunto our owne witting wilfull negligence And if ye obiect that for all our care and watch to nourish and preserue grace and holy affections in vs yet who is so circumspect and vigilant but he shall be vnsetled and turned out of his course before he be aware I aunswer againe Howsoeuer this be or come to passe it is but to the end we shold rise vp recouer by making our mone to our God who cānot be without pitie towards vs yea if we haue felt bitternesse arise in our hearts against this christian course which is the Lords yoke and vnder our afflictions yet let not this dismay vs from clinging and cleauing to him we are his and he will forgiue and receiue vs againe I haue obiected the hardest that is wont to hinder and breake off our first loue and were our hearts daily set to count it our greatest worke to keepe it as how great are our helpes and encouragements hereto God witnessing to that I say though many doe who will not be counselled yet we should not be they who shall lose their first loue And thus much of this second let arising from want of some necessarie thing namely of our first loue where in the way of aunswering obiections I haue set downe the remedie against it CHAP. 7. Of a third let in this first kind namely The want of the ordinarie preaching of the word of God AND now to make an end of this first kind of lets we are to know that there is another want which Sathan laboureth to hold vs in and the fittest of all other to bring on the two former and that is The want of an ordinarie and sound ministerie of the word of God wherby the way to saluation and godlinesse is plainely and in good order with loue and diligence taught so
agreeth not with their humor and to cauill and quarrell with that which naturall reason doth not allow yet wishing better things vnto such I am not discouraged but for their sake who would desire the same in practise which here they shall finde by reading I will goe forward in this enterprise I know it can doe the best no harme I am sure trusting and looking for the blessing of God that it shall do many good such I meane as would doe well if they knew how and would grow wiser sounder and more constant in faith and a godly life if they had helpe and direction thereto plainely set before them And I am not ashamed to say that for mine owne furtherance as well as other mens and the better carriage of my selfe through this my pilgrimage I haue been willing to gather some such things together as in this small volume I haue contriued Neither had it come into the hands of others vnlesse such as are of account aboue my selfe for their gifts as well as my neighbours among whom I haue preached the doctrine had perswaded me to set it forth Besides all that hath been said I haue chiefly in this enterprise as God doth know sought this that this vnperfect weake labour of mine may stir vp and moue some of my godly brethren who for the habilitie and grace which God hath giuen them if their leasure had been as much as mine might tenne-fold more profitably and substantially haue vndertaken it to enlarge and perfect the same the argument being so needfull and profitable to the further benefit of Gods Church and people Another reason of setting out this treatise was this that they who desire it may see by the diligent marking of the same the beauties of the Christian life more clearely then by many Christians liues it can bee seene and that it may bee brought into greater account with many who thinke it through errour ouerburdensome And partly also I was moued hereunto by this reason that the Papists cast in our teeth that we haue nothing set out for the certaine and daily direction of a Christian when yet they haue published they say many treatises of that argument For answere to the first poynt of this obiection they cannot deny but that they care not what they say to bring the people out of loue with our religion they cannot I say deny that both in catechismes sermons and other treatises there is set forth by vs that which may cleerely direct Christians and stir vp godly deuotion in them though all be not gathered together into one volume for the second part concerning their treatises I graunt there are two which I haue seene set forth by them in our English tongue the one called a Christian Directorie the other the Exercise of a Christian life wherein the author doth though both superstitiously and nothing properly goe about to teach and giue direction for euery day in the weeke the one bearing the name of Robert Parsons the King of Spaines confessor the other by an Italian a Iesuite Doctor in Diuinitie and translated into English by some fauourite of Poperie the first is nothing lesse then a direction for a Christian though it be called a Directorie tending rather to perswade men to resolue with themselues to leaue some grosse euils then to shew them soundly how to attaine pardon or teaching how to liue christianly the other is a ridiculous tying men to a daily taske of reading some part of the storie of Christs passion and saying certaine prayers throughout the weeke euery day a taske but indeede nothing lesse then directing after the will of God him who desires to leade a Christian life Both of them I dare boldly affirme being deceiued themselues doe deceiue others especially the simple who is not able to discerne and trie the lying spirit in them The one that is to say Parsons hath vnder a pretence of a holines and deuotion set downe sundrie impediments to resolution But yet they are put in among other things to take away the harshnes and tartnes of manifold errours of merit and other superstition mixed with them and vpholden in that religion and as it were with sugar to season them which else no taste could abide and in the depth of a subtill heart put in to make the world beleeue that the Popish religion is the onely holy religion and the professors thereof the godliest liuers when yet Antichrist is their captaine and head or as they will not deny the Pope of Rome who yet doth and for these many yeares hath vpholden and maintained open and almost infinit heresies and abominations And as their religion and worship is composed and framed of heresies and lies and a confused heape of superstitions and outward dead workes euen Iewish and Heathenish ceremonies so the persons themselues who professe they know most and that they are able to giue rules vnto others vpholding and building vpon so rotten foundations are furthest off from well guiding others so that no man may euer looke by any Popish direction to liue christianly Although I will not dissemble what I thinke namely that some doe meane more simply and truely then the rest and thinke that they serue God aright hauing deuout minds but being ignorant of the truth must needes be deceiued But of Maister Parsons booke of Resolution seeing he and some other haue set it out in a glosing stile to insinuate with the ignorant and vnlearned reader that he seekes no other thing but to draw him to pietie and godlines I cannot forbeare but I must say a little which otherwise I would not haue done And the rather for that I know he hath snared many simple peoples consciences thereby who being themselues willing to be led in a right way beleeue that he meanes as he speaketh and therefore are left I say deceiued and in a bottomles gulfe out of the which if God helpe them not some other way it is not possible for them to get And this I say first for the deliuering of such out of the snare and maze in which they haue lost themselues by reading of that booke that although there be a pretended shew of godlines in it and much superstition yet the best of it is farre from true pietie and godlines seeing that and euery part of it proceedeth from faith ioyned with assurance of Gods fauour which is that alone that purifieth the heart and maketh it able to bring fourth fruits of amendment of life without which mens best actions are wrought by the strength of corrupt nature and are fruites of the flesh and workes of darkenes and so abominable And yet this faith doe Papists make no reckoning of neither therefore can the booke of Resolution teach or hold it Further I say that the law onely is vrged in that booke without teaching the poore soule that may be terrified thereby how to lay hold on the promise of eternall
which shall not be taken from them also how farre the spirit may ouercome the flesh and how the diuell may be resisted And more especially for these seauen yeares and more I haue more particularly set my selfe about the matter which in this booke is contained which how weakely soeuer it be performed I haue therein a good conscience First to shew both how a man may become a true beleeuer be brought into the fauour of God and afterwards how he may be directed to leade his life daily And therefore I haue not suddenly nor vnaduisedly set vpō this And what helpe I haue been able to get from others as my conuenient opportunitie hath giuen leaue I haue not neglected The which I set downe as I said that none may thinke me fantastically to haue gone about to broch some noueltie but rather to offer that to the people of God which hath with good aduise been gathered for their edifying But now to returne the last reason mouing me to take this worke in hand is that they who haue inioyed my ministerie aboue these twentie yeares might haue me as many of them haue oft desired after a sort putting them in remembrance of that which I haue taught them in my life time many yeares after I shall be taken from among them This shall suffice to be spoken of my intent and purpose in this treatise with the reasons thereof Now it remaineth further to acquaint the reader with the order which I vse in the same and to giue some instructions that hee may reade it with the more profit and that it may be more plaine and easie to vnderstand which I doe especially intend then otherwise it should be First therefore because I haue written it for their sakes chiefly which are truely called to be Gods Children and haue an interest in his promises as being conuerted to him from the subiection of the diuell first I say my purpose is in the formost treatise to shew who are his and who they are which in an holy and humble manner may rest satisfied in his promises against all dreadfull feare and doubt which might disquiet them that so neither the loose liuers may deceiue themselues with an opinion of that which belongeth not to them nor Gods children be depriued of that which is their owne and the ignorant of both sorts that list may learne to know better and amend their estate In the second I meane to shew what course of life such persons must walke in throughout their dayes and how they are to carie themselues both towards God and men which I thinke expedient to lay forth as cleerely as I can and in some ample manner for the more full satisfying of the ignorant sort From these two all the other points handled in this booke doe arise Therefore in the third I will shew what are the meanes whereby this life may be maintained and how the beleeuer shall vse the same to the end that this whole and great worke of worshipping seruing God may not be taken for a bare matter of knowledge as the most doe make it or which is little better for a seruing of God by halues as too many professors of the Gospell doe vse it but for a faithfull regarding of our wayes that they may be shaped out after Gods will Now this practising of the godly life is performed by following a daily direction to guide vs and whiles we doe euery day with conscience set our selues to honour and obey God as in our callings and by other occasions offered we shall be able and not wanderingly and vncertainly as we haue been wont to doe And so this shall bee set downe in the fourth treatise And this is one of the points in this booke which requireth to be read againe and againe as being neither commonly intreated of and of singular vse to such as desire to take good by it especially not being able otherwise to guide themselues In the fift I make the reader acquainted with the lets which will hinder him though he be willing to be directed daily from this course except he will be perswaded to arme himselfe with such helps as wherby he may withstand them and remedies against these lets shall in this fift treatise be set downe as farre as shall be thought expedient The sixt shall set before thee sundrie priuiledges and blessings which God doth peculiarly bequeath vnto and bestow vpon his beloued ones besides such benefits as they haue in common with the men of the world By the which as by other reasons the faithfull may see themselues perswaded with much more chearefulnes and greater willingnes to leade a christian life daily and to shine as lights in example to others In the seuenth and last such obiections as may be brought and alledged by any either weake christians or carnall cauillers against the practising of the daily direction shall be sufficiently answered that thereby the truth appearing more clearely many such as desire vnfainedly to doe well and yet haue not learned to guide themselues by any plaine direction out of the Scriptures may haue this as an helpe vnto them to see that which the Scripture hath reuealed hereof All which though I direct not this worke to the vnreformed may be in stead of an exhortation vnto all loose and careles persons though more briefly seeing there is enough written of that argument to moue them to rouse vp themselues and to awake out of their deadly sleepe and not to cast away their soules for the loue of their sinnes which they may be sure that God will finde out howsoeuer they hide them but to seeke betimes that they be vnburthened of them cast them vp as a most filthie gorge and auoide the vengeance of Gods wrath which wil otherwise most surely come vpon them for it For though sinne be sweete in the committing of it yet it will be bitter when it comes to be repented of and most bitter when without repentance it must be accounted for Now it remaineth to direct the reader how to bestow his time profitably herein and how he may reade it to his benefit For I doubt nothing but he that shall be conuersant in it desiring to be directed in his course shall thinke his time well spent so as he be helped to vnderstand the same First therfore let him reade the contents of it briefly set downe in the table before the booke to helpe his memorie then the marginall notes of the chapters And if he conceiue and vnderstand the short summe of it so set downe then let him reade the booke it selfe till he be acquainted with and vnderstand it wherein if his capacitie be the weaker and shallower he must desire the helpe of some which are more skilfull and better able to see the drift scope and meaning of it then himselfe especially in such points of it as are more hard and difficult either to
they are fallen pag. 514 Chap. 7. Of the fift priuiledge namely the gracious helpes by which he hath granted them to grow in faith and godlines pag. 519 Chap. 8. Of the sixt priuiledge namely of the right vsing of prosperitie pag. 524 Chap. 9. Of the seuenth priuiledge concerning the afflictions of the godlie and namely of the first branch of the same that is how they may be free from many of those troubles which doe light on and meete with the vnreformed pag. 529 10. Of the second branch of this priuiledge concerning the afflictions of the faithfull namely that God deliuereth them out of many when the wicked still remaine in theirs pag. 535 Chap. 11. The third branch of this priuiledge that wee may haue much good by our afflictions pag. 539 Chap. 12. Of the eight priuiledge of growing in grace pag. 543 Chap. 13. Of the ninth priuiledge that the beleeuers shall perseuere vnto the end pag. 549 Chap. 14. Of the tenth and last priuiledge inioyed perfitly in the life to come but begun here pag. 560 The seuenth Treatise containeth the obiections and cauils which may be brought against the doctrine before set downe and an answere to them Chap. 1. OF the summe and order of this Treatise pag. 569 Chap. 2. The first obiection that there needes no direction daily besides Gods word and therefore this is needles answered pag. 570 Chap. 3. Of answering this obiection that no such direction can be obserued daily pag. 575 Chap. 4. Of answere to this reason against the practise of daily direction that it is toylsome and inconuenient taking away al pleasure from men and hinders their labours pag. 577 Chap. 5. Of answere to another reason against daily directing of vs that it would breake off all societie and fellowship among men pag. 581 Chap. 6. Of the doubts and obiections which weake Christians ought to propound vntill they bee satisfied namely how they may attaine to such direction daily and answere thereto and other like namely that they count it hard and what such ought to doe pag. 583 Chap. 7. Of other obiections of the weak as that they cānot see how they should walke thus while they liue in such an euill world and other like obiections with answers thereto pag. 587 Chap. 8. Of the obiection of weake Christians who cannot reade and another of them that are troubled through some Scriptures and answers to both pag. 590 Chap. 9. Of the obiection that Ministers may follow daily direction but yet not therefore the people and of such as obiect that better counsell is giuen by the author then hee himselfe will follow with answere to both and a larger answere to the first obiection in the second chapter pag. 593 Chap. 10. The conclusion of the whole booke containing an exhortation to good and bad pag. 599 FINIS THE FIRST TREATISE SHEWING WHO BE THE TRVE CHILDREN OF GOD. CHAP. 1. The summe and order of this first Treatise ALthough my chiefe purpose be to direct the true Christian who is already a beleeuer how to walke daily through the course of this life in such wise as he may finde a very sweete and effectuall taste of eternall happines euen here which few doe thinke can be obtained yet I haue thought it meete first to shew who are true beleeuers and the children of God and how men are brought vnto this estate and thereby may know that they are so Partly for them who desire to be directed in a Christian life that they may haue this ready at hand by them to shew them that they are the Lords notwithstanding many doubts be oft raised by Sathan against them and that others may learne to know it who are yet ignorant of it as without the which in vaine should they goe about a godly life Which as it is the weightiest and chiefest poynt of all others in diuinitie and the ground of the rest which I haue taken in hand to intreate of so it is with the greatest regarde to be dealt in whether we respect those which vnfolde and lay open the same or those which desire to be instructed and perswaded in the truth thereof For it comes to passe by our corrupt nature and slownes of heart to beleeue and Sathans subtiltie many waies beguiling vs that we in nothing more deceiue our selues then in and about the assurance of saluation for proofe hereof we may vnderstand that some yea many thousands thinke that no man can know whiles he liueth here that he is the Lords neither can haue any assurance of his fauour till his death vnlesse it be by speciall reuelation And this is the error of the Papists On the other side many thinke that this is not so hard a question as that any that professe the gospell should doubt of their saluation notwithstanding our Sauiour Christ saith that his flocke is but small and that in comparison but few shall be saued And this is the opinion of our common Protestants which say Lord Lord and yet are not prepared to doe the will of the Lord and therefore farre from entring into the Kingdome of heauen Besides both these many poore ignorant soules thinke whiles they doe well and serue God they may be assured of their redemption by Christ but if they be by any meanes hindred from pleasing God yea though it be by meere frailtie and corruption of nature then they can haue no hold thereof which vncertaintie though it cleaue vnto many who are deare vnto the Lord yet it is to be counted their error and sinne and they must be brought to a more staied iudgement then thus to thinke that either there is changeablenes with God or to be so much their owne enemies as by meanes of this error to fill their liues with such vncomfortablenes and depriue themselues hereby of this assurance of Gods loue which is the strongest perswasion to true godlines These are some few of a great many doubts and erronious opinions about this matter as after shall appeare For resolution whereof though many things must be said yet the matter it selfe may cleerely and soundly be set downe in few words To the end therefore that these and such like many see how farre differing Gods thoughts are from mans and as I haue said before that al which haue receiued this doctrine may haue it before their eyes daily in some easie and familiar manner to confirme them I will as God hath made me able set downe that which is expedient for this point and this I haue thought good to referre to these three heads First to shew how a man may attaine to this to know that he is the child of God and how God worketh it by his spirit in the hearts of those which are his Secondly how the weake beleeuers may vphold themselues in temptation and so be staied as seeing that they differ apparantly from those which are not the Lords And thirdly how they may
but this which I say is the lesse beleeued and regarded seeing many and those as great sinners as most others are as merie or at least as farre from any wound or sting of conscience as any which a man would thinke were not like to be if they were in such depth of miserie Let them know they haue little to take comfort in that for as I haue said this is so with some because they neither know nor beleeue this but they lie in ignorance and vnbeliefe and therefore neither suspect nor feare any such thing and so it is with all the world vntill they haue knowledge by the law and Paul sheweth that it was so with him till the law reuealed it to him for so he saith Rom. 7.8 I once was aliue before the Lawe that is I thought myselfe in most perfect safetie euen through this ignorance I say and vnbeliefe it is that this which I haue sayd lieth as dead and not a man of a thousand dreameth of or is feared with any such matter And this is furthered by the vnskilfulnesse and carelesnesse of the Ministers who as the Lords watchmen should awake their people out of their deepe and deadly sleepe when they yet haue oft-times healed the hurt of the daughter of Gods people with sweete words saying peace peace when there is no peace Ierem. 6.14 For with such as by the loue and labour of their faithfull teachers haue been wisely plied and followed it may be seene to be otherwise and there ye may find many though all take not good thereby which haue knowledge of and beleeue these things which bewrayeth the blindnes and bondage of the rest almost the whole world who would laugh out and mocke at this doctrine and make al beleeue that there is no such matter But I haue bin long in this I will now proceede to the next point and shew further how God worketh in him whom he will saue when he hath brought him thus farre The second worke they consult in this case what to doe AFter that he seeth by the doctrine which hee hath heard how the case standeth with him namely that he is guiltie before God of eternall punishment and wrath and seeth not how to escape the same hanging ouer him the Lord directeth him and guideth his heart to enter into further consideration with himselfe of and about his present estate and consulteth what to doe in that his extremitie Neither doth he this lightly or houerly as many after he hath heard the necessitie of that dutie taught him and the same earnestly vrged vnto him but mindeth it seriously and goeth about it as a matter of life and death That God thus moueth him to deliberate in so weightie and doubtfull a case no man neede to call it into question when nothing is well done without it in earthly matters of any moment where the wit of man is the chiefe or only agent and dealer For we know that rashnes doth nothing well how much more then may we think that God will not suffer him whom he meaneth to bring to so great honour as the assured hope of saluation is to goe about it without due regard and consideration especially he dealing by ordinary meanes where they may be had and come by But that he entreth into consultation what to doe it is euident by that the Prophet Ieremy saith with a vehement complaint when the people were called to repentance and the Prophet waited to see what fruit should follow that there was none that said What haue I done that is none entred into consultation about the matter Therefore it is said that the prodigall sonne who resembleth most rightly the sinner and in his returning home to his father resembleth the penitent sinner in turning to God that he did before that come to himselfe and say How many hired seruants in my fathers house haue bread enough and I die for hunger Which what other thing was it then to consider and deliberate what he were best to doe And the Steward questioning with himselfe what to doe when hee was warned to giue an account of his stewardship doth plainly teach this Besides all that hath been said if the godly who had fallen could not repent before they remembred and considered their fall and from whom they were fallen as we reade of the Church of Ephesus and Peter before he wept bitterly remembred the words of Iesus and how he had transgressed against them Vpon all these considerations let vs not doubt but that God draweth his to consult about their estate what they should doe being in anguish and distresse of mind And that they may looke for little good to come of their casting downe and sorrow which by the law is conceiued in them if they doe not in the most serious manner as they be able and as the case requireth thinke and deliberate about it And therfore they whom God watcheth ouer if they be not able to counsel themselues yet the Lord guides them to aske counsell of others as the forementioned example in the Acts and of the woman of Samaria doth teach And in what manner hee doth this what thoughts he hath about the same is not hard to coniecture but euen as other in the same estate mentioned in the Scripture doe testifie namely what he is to doe and whether there bee any hope how hee was bewitched to come to that estate what he hath lost and depriued himselfe of in this his estrangement from God by following and seeking his owne will and foolish libertie he seeth an end is come of the cursed race which he hath runne and that little time which he hath yet remaining will also full soone be gone His delights iests merrie conceits dreames and vaine hope that hee had of long life of promotion increase of riches of good cheere with his companions or such like alas they are gone he is ashamed to thinke what deceiueable pleasures they were And as for safetie and sound peace he seeth how farre off from them he is He seeth that his former life will be called to an account and is alreadie And although he thinketh of delaies excuses or other vaine shifts and deceiuing of himselfe yet he seeth that these cannot put away the deadly remembrance of his wofull estate especially when hee considereth that God will not be mocked nor his word be frustrate which hath bewraied his miserie He will therefore consult no longer with flesh and bloud as he hath done but putteth away all fleshly and carnall shifts and holds and by Gods gracious direction taketh counsell by the knowledge that hee hath and considereth that no man can come to Christ if the heauenly father draw him not by his spirit And therefore although the sorrow of hypocrites vanisheth away and commeth to nothing yet by Gods gracious working in him it becommeth an occasion of humbling and breaking of heart vnto him and of much other good as
him that he could neither by feare nor shame neither by allurements or perswasions before that be brought to abandon and waxe wearie of them yet now he disclaimeth and cryeth out of them and in an vtter detestation of them saith as Ephraim said of Idols in which she had so much delighted What haue I to doe with them A thing all may see to be verie admirable A man to forgoe that which he loued best of all yea better then life it selfe for how many lose their liues for their sinfull pleasures yea and that willingly and readily only for the hope of that which as yet he hath not is it not admirable and must not that hope thinke we be sure and certaine though in him so weak as yet that they cannot professe it Thus doth the Lord worke in the heart of him who shall imbrace Christ for his Sauiour that nothing shall separate betwixt them It may well be said No man commeth to him except the father draw him by his spirit for otherwise we reade that it is as hard for a wicked man to become good as for the blacke More to chaunge his skin or the leopard his spots And whereas it may be said there are many when they are pricked in conscience for their sinnes who doe thus cry out of them for the time but it appeareth afterwards to haue been but a blast and as it may seeme a sodaine passion which vanisheth away and commeth to nothing I affirme the same and grant it to be so but this is a farre other thing and this worke of grace to forsake all for the hope of mercie and forgiuenes of sinne differeth as much from that rash and sodaine cracke of fearefull crying out of sinne while onely terror oppresseth as cannon shot differeth from the shot of paper the one casting out the diuell for bearing any more dominion in him the other seeming to fray him with bold and lowd words I defie the diuell c. but driuing him away in deede no otherwise then the popish holie-water as may be seene in comparing both sorts together For example though Ahab gaue signes that he forsooke his sinnes by rending his cloathes but not his heart putting sackcloth vpon him and fasting yet he shewed by and by after that al was but a ceremonie by wilfull resisting and disobeying the message of God by the prophet and boldly affirming that he hated him Yet on the other side Zacheus did farre otherwise for how he receiued Christs doctrine he declareth by the fruites following reuenging himselfe for his ill gotten goods with a restoring fourefold and giuing halfe the rest to the poore and Christ also testified of his forsaking and leauing his gainfull vnlawfull trade by open affirming him to be the sonne of Abraham An other example the people whom Samuel perswaded to forsake their sinne for the hope of the promise did not only lament after God but they did in deede forsake it they did cast away Baalim and Ashtaroth idoles which they so delighted in declaring thereby that they found by the prophets ministerie a farre greater treasure that is the mercie of God in forgiuing them their sinnes according to that which is written since but true before euen since the first mans repentance He that confesseth and forsaketh his sinne shall finde mercie But their fathers who made as great profession and shew as they returning to God and seeking him early yet they did but flatter him with their mouth and dissemble with their tongue for they were not faithfull in his couenant But these shall suffice like vnto the which there are many more Let it be graunted therefore that this is a mightie and admirable worke of Gods spirit which thus perswadeth this sillie soule which is trauailing hard to finde peace rest vnto his heart thus I say to bid farewel to his sweetest delights for the hope of the gaine that is set before him For these two goe together highly to esteeme and prise the promise of life and happines and for the same to despise and set light by the things which were best beloued And yet this as impossible as it is to any other in those whom God chooseth out of the world he worketh it as sensibly as we may discerne the wilde beast to be tamed and the cleere and sunshine day to be ouercast and darkned For God kindleth a feruent desire longing after that glad tidings namely that he will freely bestow it vpon him that thirsteth after it till he hold and inioy it as his owne And that which S. Paul saith of himselfe that when he began to see the beautie of this blessed message he counted those things losse which had been vantage to him yea very doung for Christs sake that he might win him the same is verified in all such as I now speake of euen whosoeuer he be and then he is truly come home no more to be cast off or forsaken of the Lord. And this gracious affection is thus riuited into him and as it were writtē with an adamant pen neuer to be rased out any more to the end it may alwayes after remaine and be found in him after experience as it standeth with great reason it should euen as it was with Moses when he was of a ripe age full fortie yeares old he did shew the fruite of it as many other wayes so this one that he refused to be called the son of Pharaos daughter and to inioy the pleasures of sinne for a season And when this worke is wrought in him that he forsaketh all things for this which he seeketh and so highly priseth it then he is fit to apply it as followeth which is the last worke The seuenth worke they apply Christ and his promise FOr by the doctrine of y e promises which he heareth or hath heard published and preached vnto him he draweth his hart to applie thē to himselfe and to fasten vpon them as his owne euen as if they had bin properly made to him he perswadeth him by that which he heareth no longer to feare God as a terrible Iudge and so slauishly to abide in his former bondage as one in danger of damnation stil and vnder the curse but sealeth vp his saluation in his heart and maketh it as effectually his as any bargaine is made sure to vs when he who sold it hath sealed it vnto vs or giuen earnest thereof And therefore it is that the Scripture doth so often vse this phrase of speech We are sealed vp by the spirit of promise and by the spirit of our God to giue vs to vnderstand that as nothing is with greater securitie assured vnto vs then a writing sealed so there cā be no surer way for a man to hold this redemption and saluation then by hauing it sealed vnto him by the spirit of God who onely knowing the minde of the father and of the son
otherwise busied so as he is not so easily carried after such temptations or some sinnes of another sort as grieuous doe hold him vnder And therefore seeing many are deceiued this way partly for want of knowledge and grounded iudgement in the truth and partly whiles they haue through long custome been detained and holden in such snares they are to be desired in the most earnest manner that they would bestow some of their time and meditations about the substance and marrow of their happines to see that they haue a part in it indeed and as S. Peter saith to giue all diligence to make their calling and election sure and in trying by all meanes whether their faith their hope their patience and loue be sound though vnperfect and true and effectuall though weake and feeble for vpon these the matter dependeth And if they can be certified that the spirit of God since and through their hearing of his Gospel preached vnto them hath shed such grace into their harts as to make them partakers of the fruites thereof they shall not neede to bee troubled about the other and if they contrariwise finde that they doe yet want these they must fully purpose to seeke for them and not to feed themselues with a vaine and a deceitfull hope staied vpon no good ground nor foundation at all And here I must further require that such as to whom God giueth any worke of his spirit and whose hearts he seasoneth with good affections and desires through the Gospell so as they sensibly feele themselues to looke after eternall life that they would cherish and make much of these holy sparks of grace kindled within them and whiles they bee warme in them to blow them vp euery while with the bellowes of feruent prayer and to inflame them by acquaintance companie and conference with such as in whom they see God hath wrought the same things before them and in greater measure then in themselues alwaies highly reuerencing Gods gifts in them that they may the sooner come by them and that the things which they see but dimly they may behold more cleerely and their doubts may be resolued to them and they may finde comfortable incouragement to goe forward But especially they must giue attendance daily and diligently to the doctrine of faith and godlines where they may enioy that soundly preached vnto them assuring themselues that if they finde not that the one thing aboue all things chiefe and necessarie they loue it not as Mary did Luk. 10.42 and then they shall not haue their part in it But otherwise they may know that God who doth shew himselfe kind and louing to such as seeke him not as it is written I was found of them that sought me not will not hide himselfe from them which doe seeke him seeing he findeth all in their filth when he calleth them to repentance euen the best And finally they must waite vpon him desiring him in his good time notwithstanding their vnworthines to draw them by his secret grace vnto him But this shall suffice to haue bin said of them who thinke themselues Christians and are not but doe lie and of them who haue left their first loue of the Gospell and of their brethrē which sometime as it seemed they had Which two being of the forwardest sorts of professors who goe for true beleeuers and yet being none indeede doe iustifie the estate of the weakest seruants of God to be approued of him and happie being farre different from them Which although I haue by the way as it were spoken to admonish both yet principally and most chiefly I haue done it for the vpholding comfort of Gods weake seruants who may see him most louing and gracious vnto them euen in that I meane their abasement and humiliation which they sometime thought to be their vtter and extreame miserie And thus much of the second point of the second part or generall head namely of the staying of the weake Christians and how they differ from vnbeleeuers Thus I haue not as I would but as I could set downe my meditations vpon this first point to shew who are the true people of God and giuen occasion to many who haue little to say for themselues why they should claime any right or title in that great purchase to consider of their estate more deeply and seriously then they haue done If these who are almost Christians and as I may say not farre from eternall life being many of them vsuall hearers of Sermons would inquire about their estate till they should see it good as I am sure the other may bee well staied by this which I haue written I should not be a little comforted whom for their good which I heartily desire and pray for this I beseech to heare me in What wisedome shall they shew to be carelesse in so weightie a matter as this is concerning their saluatiō and that their care in matters transitorie can neuer be enough or what sound comfort doe they looke for whiles they rest but in vncertainties about the assurance thereof which yet to misse and goe without is their vtter and perpetuall desolation But they hope they are in good case and perswade themselues that they are in the estate of grace I am farre from enuying it them I would to God that I could hope so too But what euidence or proofe haue they of it They can answere none but this that they professe Christ and loue the Gospell and contemne Poperie They heare Sermons oft and thinke not well of them who doe not so Some of the forwarder sort doe thinke verely sometime that they beleeue and ioy therein and sometime weepe at a Sermon but this is their anchor that they hold themselues by long after when they be able to speake of such times and actions done in them But when they haue been at the best haue they then put foorth themselues a little further to demaund are these things sufficient markes and testimonies of our saluation or if they be not do they inquire what be And do they not cease trying their state till they can proue it to be good indeed and vntill they finde rest to their soules that cannot deceiue them Nay rather they come not to this at all that they can applie Christ to them that studie is vtterly vnwelcome to them and vnsauourie They can doe any thing but that and why so Verely euen to the end they may be deceiued as men that haue matter at law and are in sute boast much of their case but yet are very loath to come to triall of it and why are they afraid so to doe but for that they know they haue no good euidence to shew for it They may be compared in this to King Nabuchadnezzar he was very earnest to heare the interpretation of his dreame and could not be satisfied vntill he heard the same But this was not all that behooued him to
preached to them haue not only professed that they haue repented when besides some gripes of grief they haue not knowne what repentance meaneth but they haue thought themselues able almost on the sudden to censure yea to condemne other and teach them and so although with boldnes enough ioyned with as much ignorance they haue taken in hand to doe I speake not of such as are humbled in their hearts for their sinne who desire nothing more then to be set at libertie from the feare which oppresseth them learning daily to beleeue and to be grounded therein who dare no otherwise beleeue their sinnes forgiuen them then they walke humbly before God and men but of such as passe from sorrow for sin without faith to newnes of life as they imagine which was neuer nor euer shall be attained leauing the learning of faith and assurance of Gods fauour which is the beginning and worker of all new life as a thing soone gotten and therefore it is so sleightly laboured for of them and so to seeke with thē for want of thorough prouing whether they haue it or no that many are driuen againe to seeke for it many yeeres after they thought they had been sure of it yea and that which is more to be lamented many of them neuer attaine vnto it at all It standeth with no sound reason that young beginners in learning of any trade should by and by become occupiers and setters vp or that they should rule well who haue neuer learned to obey so it standeth not with religion that they should count themselues good Christians or that they should be so indeede who haue not tasted of Christ and the benefit thereof neither learned him as the truth is in him that is to put off the old man with his affections and lusts and to put on the new and who haue not felt him so good and bountifull to them that for his sake they be readie to doe any thing This I haue spoken by occasion of the matter in hand namely that faith bringeth alwaies with it new life in so much that when it is ouermatched with the fleshly corruption yet it raiseth sighings and striuings in the heart till it be subdued that I might at least preuaile with some of my brethren that they please not themselues in thinking they haue faith when their liues are filled not only with many offensiue actions but also with custome and commons in the same whereas he which is honored with the title of Gods seruant must be known by the liuerie of vncorrupt life and proue by his sauour and smell of good conuersation that he came from God and is not of the earth that so he may shew himselfe to be a man of God indeed his rootes must be fastened as the trees of Lebanon he must flourish as the Lillie and finde the graces of God as dew to quicken them For of this be we sure that whatsoeuer men alleage why their liues cannot beare the mould and print of sound doctrine and yet they will needes goe for the approoued seruants of God it is a strong delusion which perswadeth them so And therefore seeing the Scripture doth as I haue said so fully and so often set downe this truth vnto vs that such as haue obtained mercy of God are taught and guided by him ought not men to settle themselues to another course then in times past they walked in being now deliuered from so great bondage For to that end as they haue heard they were deliuered Wherefore if any be assured of saluation let them either willingly be subiect to the Lords yoke I meane his commandements and commit their whole life to him to be gouerned and be diligent to doe good workes or else let them hold their peace for they are nothing lesse as in time it shall appeare and hath done already in many such as they are to their cost and be they well assured that God will not be slacke to reuenge such boldnes But I will shut vp this matter in one sentence Saint Paul to the Ephesians most liuely describeth this life which is to be led of them which are sure of Gods fauour saying Put off or lay aside as concerning your conuersation past that old man that is that corrupt nature and so the powers of your mind and bodie which were infected with deceiueable lusts and be renued in the spirit of your mindes euen where the force of reason should be greatest that so you may put on the new man which is to be sanctified that the powers of your bodies and mindes may be renued and changed also so shall ye be framed to bring forth righteousnesse and true holinesse wherein ye shall carrie some resemblance of God CHAP. 3. That for the leading of a godly life is required faith in the temporall promises of God and hartie assent and credit to the commaundements also and threatnings in the word of God as well as faith to be saued NOw I haue shewed that true iustifying faith and a godly life must of necessitie goe together and that the one cannot be without the other I will goe to the second point in this first generall head or part and proue that it is necessarie to the leading of a godly life to beleeue and giue credit to the whole doctrine of the word of God to be led and guided thereby as well as to haue faith in the promises of saluation and forgiuenes of sinnes This I say therefore that he which beleeueth in Christ to saluation must not stay himselfe and rest therein only as though he were giuen vnto vs of his father to be our righteousnesse only and to make for vs a way to eternall life but to be our wisdome also to make vs wise our sanctification to make vs holy and also our redemption and deliuerance to ridde vs in his good time from all calamities and miseries which here befall vs This he that truly beleeueth must be perswaded of and that all the promises of this life and of the life to come which serue to confirme him in obedience whether the great and principall as of the graces of the spirit or the smaller as of bodily safety and preseruation from dangers so farre as they shall be good for him doe belong vnto him And beside both these he must beleeue that both all the commaundements which teach obedience and the threatnings because they restraine the contrarie are set downe for him particularlie as well as for any other to binde his conscience thereunto these also I say must he beleeue according to that of Saint Paul Whatsoeuer things are written aforetime as either promises threats or commaundements they are written for our learning that we through patience and comfort of the Scriptures might haue hope So that he is bound to depend vpon this word of God written in the canonicall Scriptures and to build his faith
it selfe by an hatred of sinne and a delighting in goodnes Which no power nor will of man can effect for it is an enemie thereto And although this new change be not such as that it is able to beare down all the old corruption that raigned in him sometime and to intertaine holy things only yet it is a mightie alteration that goodnes hath any place in him in truth which was before so farre from him and sinne and euill hunted out in will and desire which alone bare sway before For there is without question the first fruite of the spirit which will afterwards bring forth an increase of the same for continuance which worke of grace and sanctification if he in whom it is wrought should not liue to shew forth any further fruite of it is an infallible marke of Gods election and loue towards him and can no more be in a reprobate then light can be in the bellie and bowels of the earth But if any will demaunde what becommeth of this grace in time because it is too cleere that it is not only dimmed but euen choaked also in many in whom it began to shine and giue light such must vnderstand that God doth strengthen and continue this grace of holines and sanctification as it is nourished esteemed and set by and as men do stir it vp in themselues by asking after it when they misse it and prouoke themselues to pray for such good affections and cannot be satisfied without them As Dauid did often sometime one way and sometime another Why art thou heauie O my soule and why art thou so disquieted within me Also praise thou the Lord O my soule and all that is within thee praise his holy name And thus and by the like means we shall cherish our sparkles which as the fire is blowne vp with bellowes shall not ordinarilie faile vs not be extinguished in vs especiallie for any long time except in time of temptation or when melancholy oppresseth vs vnlesse through our default and folly Thus vnderstand what it is to haue the heart purged and changed that thereby it may be fit to set vpon a godlie life The next thing is how this is done and how it commeth to passe that men after they haue receiued the grace of iustifying faith doe finde and perceiue in themselues such an alteration from that which was before euen as if a benumming colde should be on the suddaine turned into a glowing and burning heate I say this is the proper and wonderfull worke of God who mortifying our worldly lusts and euill desires in vs by his holy spirit doth reforme vs and create this holines and sanctification in vs. He it is S. Luke saith that purifieth our hearts He kindleth good affections and subdueth the contrarie in vs. There is no other besides him in heauen who can worke it much lesse on earth that can set his hand to it Which if that man of sinne had duly considered he would not haue arrogated to himselfe a greater worke then it which also is inseparable from it namely the authoritie of forgiuing sinnes The Lord I say by his holie spirit it is who stirreth vp in our hearts godlie motions and good desires namely of knowledge good gouernment feare of him communion with him and his people the desire of spirituall reioycing and strength against infernall foes and such like which good affections when they be kindled in vs hee suffereth not to vanish away but teacheth vs to feed and nourish them by reading meditation prayer And the spirit of the Lord which raiseth vp and worketh in vs these holy affections is therfore described by these most excellent titles for it is called the spirit of wisedome strength feare of the Lord c. And this he doth to his deare children when they are first brought to this happie chaunge euen in their first entring into the estate of grace to the end they may loathe as stinking garments the old custome in which they had long lien I meane the vnsauourie draffe of their owne cogitations desires and lusts of their hearts the least daunger whereof was this that they deceiued them These when they see what varietie there is of better matter to season and occupie their mindes and hearts withall they doe shunne and flie from as one that had escaped the loathsome prison doth crie out when hee must be brought backe to it againe And although I denie not but that they must hold and retaine the sauour and smell of their old filthines and profanenes which in times past as bands and chaines did keepe them in captiuitie yet is not their condition for all that to be counted meane and little worth because they haue not full deliuerance from it but happie and highly to bee iudged of in that they haue obtained deliuerance in part and doe see how they may be partakers of a farre better I speake now but of the beginning of a Christians change when hee can discerne no more in himselfe then this namely that hee hath with faith vnfained an heart sanctified and purified from his naturall corruption and wicked disposition And without regard of the fruite hereof euen the whole worke of Christianitie which shall follow this happie beginning then the which he desireth and longeth after nothing more the weake Christian that hath his part in this thinkes himselfe euen for this exceedingly indebted to God True it is that no man is to stay and abide in this estate but is to proceede further euen to repentance which commeth from it as hereafter shal be seene But yet seeing the clensing purging of the hart at the first conuersion of a sinner is a distinct worke of the spirit and in man but the beginning of all the worke of Christianitie which shall follow it I would not passe it ouer in silence and the rather I say so because it is but darkly and confusedly seene into and discerned And although it bee but as the graine of Mustard seede in comparison of the tree it selfe to the full growth and perfect age in Christ yet is it in possibilitie nay in certaine and sure hope euen the same and alreadie of the nature of it and therfore hath part of the reward also And now it tarieth but for further building vp in knowledge and grace that so it may appeare to other as it is in it selfe the estate of a regenerate person and new borne vnto God But for al this which I haue said of this matter namely both what this chāge of the heart is and how it is wrought by Gods spirit yet one thing is wanting which the diligent reader will desire to know That is why the Scripture saith that although it be God which purifieth the heart yet that it is ascribed to faith their hearts were purified by faith saith S. Luke And S. Iohn which is little difference attributes it to hope
set it down yet the most simple when they heare mention made of it can affirme that they finde it so to their no small consolation and contentment Now I hauing shewed that the heart and consequently the whole man must necessarily be changed and purged before good life can come from it and wherein this chaunge consisteth and how it is wrought I will returne to this last point from which a little I digressed that by faith in Christs promises and by spirituall vnion with him this change is wrought To this end as I said S. Peter doth plainly lay foorth this truth vnto vs that the heart is purged by faith when he saith By the pretious promises which wee haue from God and they are made ours by faith we are made partakers of the diuine nature or the graces of the holie Ghost by whose heauenly power we are able to flie the corruption and naughtines both of our hearts and liues which is the principall let of our obeying God And therefore that corruption being subdued in vs by a stronger power then it selfe we haue libertie to goodnes whereas before we were in bondage And not only so but the nature and qualities of our harts being changed we are no more they who we were before but are led contrary to our former course The which selfesame thing though not in the same words S. Paul by a most apt similitude setteth downe saying When we were in the flesh the affections of sinne which were by the law had force in our members to bring foorth fruite vnto death but now we are deliuered from the law he being dead of whom we were holden downe to serue in the newnes of spirit not in the oldnes of the letter Here he describing the first estate of life wherein all liue diuellish and vnrenued and setting as contrarie to it the regenerate and happie estate of Gods children after they be changed maketh this comparison That as our corrupt hearts like an husband stirred vp euill desires in vs hauing the powers both of minde and bodie as the wife at commaundement and both these together brought foorth all sorts of euill workes to our destruction so the spirit that is the power of Christ being giuen vs stirring vp holie affections in vs is as an husband and hath the powers both of minde and bodie as the wife at commaundement and both these together bring foorth all sorts of good workes as children to our saluation Whereby it is manifest that although there be nothing in vs as of ourselues to do the will of God and to bring foorth fruites of amendement yet God who purgeth the heart by faith putteth also a new nature into it and maketh vs loue and delight in the good and holy things which before wee loathed and to loathe the euill which we once loued And for this purpose to make more full this matter which I haue entred into which of the simple I know is hardly conceiued that no exception may be taken against it consider what our Sauiour saith he compareth himselfe to a vine and his beloued to branches of the same To teach vs that as the branch beareth no fruite if it grow not in the vine but being cut off withereth so if we be not knit to him by faith wee can beare no fruite But as the branch abiding in the vine sucketh sappe and draweth iuyce from it and is fruitfull so all faithfull and true beleeuers receiue strength from him and grace by the which they crucifie their owne lusts resist their corrupt will and so bring forth fruite according to the will of God For from him the whole bodie gathereth increase fit for it who in manner of the soule quickeneth all the members And to this end Christ wrought our saluation and gaue himselfe for our sinnes to deliuer vs from this present euill world And from him we haue receiued a minde to know God an heart to loue him a will to please him and strength also in some sensible measure to obey him as he saith Know ye that ye are dead to sinne that is so made partakers of the vertue and power of Christ that naturall corruption hath lost her vigour and force to bring forth most bitter fruites and also that ye are aliue to God that is haue strength to liue holilie through Iesus Christ which grace although it be not perfect yet it is such and that in the weakest beleeuer that there is apparant difference by it from his former estate and such as whereby a godly life is not irkesome to vs as before but sweete and pleasant That which most troubleth the weake about this matter is that this change of the heart and renewing thereof is so hardly seene and so meanely felt within them that they cannot satisfie themselues in wishing and desiring to be more changed And although before their open grosse faults did not accuse them yet now their inward corruptions doe disquiet them now idle motions and vaine thoughts and fantasies much trouble them in their praying reading and hearing they cannot be ridde of them now they feare that they beleeue not euen after they haue receiued to beleeue with staiednes of minde and peace and all because they want the feeling comfort of their faith oftentimes their vnkindnes to God much greeueth them and besides their vnfruitfulnesse to be short they haue many accusations against themselues All which duly considered doe testifie in deed another estate of their minds then was before though through their weakenes and the diuels malice they feare hereby sometimes that they are not renued and changed at al. But that is not to be maruailed at for as much as they were so lately drowned in sinne and had no delight in goodnes it must needs be strange vnto them to be perswaded that they are in any better case then they were seeing the motions of sinne doe trouble them now which did not before and they haue not skill nor strength enough to thinke that it is a good signe of their welfare to be grieued for them as it is in deede but they thinke it a signe of their miserie that they haue them at all And yet in that they doe so earnestly seeke to be better staied euen from idle and vaine wandrings and labour to see their spirituall pouertie and their inward corruption of selfe loue priuie pride distrust c. they may haue cleere testimonie that they though but in part are truely reformed And this change of the heart they haue neede to be perswaded of who desire to liue christianly which shall be no hard matter for them to proue if they compare themselues with that which I said about this matter and finde it so with them but otherwise they shall but coldly goe about any seruice of God whatsoeuer this pure heart I say comming from faith vnfained must be as a strong foundation laid in them vpon which only
same that the peoples hungring after the same may whet on and incourage their teachers with all willingnes and readines to resolue comfort them comming vnto them as the people in the Gospell or rather as Christs Disciples came oft to him to be taught and haue their questions answered And although other doctrine is not to bee neglected yet I would haue all to know that nothing is so necessarily to bee learned as these three are of such as haue alreadie attained to the knowledge of true happines by Iesus Christ what other things so euer be wanting All goeth forward vntowardlie without these as I haue said And as a man knoweth nothing profitable vnto saluation before he beleeueth so after he beleeueth he knoweth nothing profitablie to growe on with comfort in his christian course without these three faithfullie and carefullie looked vnto and preserued For my part I doe thee to vnderstand that it was the most principall regard I had in setting out this booke to helpe and direct the weake Christian thoroughout from his first entrance into the knowledge of Christ Iesus that he vnderstanding and beleeuing what a rich portion God hath bestowed vpon him he may make such account of it as it deserueth that is esteeme it farre better then all that he hath and then inioy the fruites of it in an holy life after as God hath taught him Who so trauaileth faithfullie in purchasing these things and yet the purchase is easie and cheape enough euen without money shall goe forward readilie and with ease and make no toile of godlines but pleasure neither haue his teeth watering after the greatest mens dainties but they after his He shall not be at the point of them whom I described a little before by their speech in the way of obiection who sometimes are driuen to doubt of their calling but be able to guide himselfe how to rise when he is fallen and to returne when he is stept out of the way and to walke in most sweete safetie vnder Gods protection all the day long as shall be seene afterward Thou wilt aske me what thou shalt haue for thy portion I say not this measure nor that of heauenlie peace full contentation and other graces neither as this man or that but such as for the beautie and brightnesse of it shall cause thee to maruaile and to say as it is euen more then thou couldest haue asked If thou further demaundest how thou shalt attaine to this that thou maist thus knowe esteeme and keepe it this present treatise besides all helpe of publike Ministerie and priuate conference shall teach thee neither doe I doubt but that in one part or other of it the humble and teacheable reader shall finde it But yet further to satisfie those who cannot rest because of the want of such graces as God affordeth to some of his children they are to vnderstand that as we cannot nor may not appoint the Lord his times and measures so we can shew no reason why we should not hope for that which he hath promised if we seeke it as he teacheth vs and as hereafter shall be shewed And if the Lord in this case increaseth not our faith knowledge experience strength ouer our corruptions our comfort and such like fruites of his spirit as we haue no cause to feare it while we feruently desire it he knoweth sufficient cause why he doth not that is because he knoweth it should not be good for vs if he should giue vs them So that his holding backe is not for that he is vnwilling to bestowe them vpon vs but because he seeth that they would be to the hurt of vs as that we may be vnfit to vse them well but rather as many doe to waxe proude of them for the which cause the Apostle himselfe saith That the Lord did denie to him a gift which he had oft and earnestly praied for And for this cause God may denie blessing to his owne faithfull seruants as also to trie them whether they loue them so well that they will seeke after them still and yet this ought not to be taken hardly of them But otherwise these excepted if they grow not it is most iustly to be imputed to their owne fault as their ignorance or darke sight in knowing how they ought to labour for these graces and their slouthfulnes in refusing paines taking or sleightlie and houerlie going about it and fauouring themselues against their consciences and not remouing out of their way such clogges as they saw to hinder them Or if these be not the causes then is it their owne timorousnes and vnbeleefe they fearing that such heauenlie grace as they seeke after shall not be giuen vnto them wherein they doe God no small dishonour who is more ready to giue then they to aske and giueth plentifullie to them which aske and casteth no man in the teeth but then they must also aske in faith and wauer not but that they shall receiue for if they wauer they can receiue nothing Can the Lord prouide more strongly and surely to remedie our distrust then by speaking in this wise vnto vs to imbolden vs who are so sore letted and hindred by vnbeliefe that when wee doe that which in vs lieth to please him and to grow on in grace yet we sticke fast in it as in the myre of vnbeleefe and when we haue done all yet we doubt God will not graunt vs our request so ingrauen in vs it is thereby shewing that we can hardly beleeue further then we can see I know mens answere herein is this they dare not be so bold as to assure themselues that they shall haue the grace which they pray for and seeke But I say let an euill conscience be taken out of the way and their doubt may soone bee at an ende Oh but they are afraide least they should presume What when God promiseth and commaundeth vs to trust him Reuerence no doubt least we should be too bold and light-minded in dealing about so holy matters is a vertue much to be sought after and imbraced but we must be able to put a manifest difference betwixt a full perswasion of that which God promiseth and an vnreuerent boldnes to challenge that which he promiseth not And therefore to returne faile not thou to the accusation and wound of thy conscience in seruing Gods prouidence and in vsing the meanes faithfullie to growe and increase in his graces and gifts staying vpon the Lord by faith and assuredlie he will not faile nor disappoint thee CHAP. 8. How the mindes and hearts of the beleeuers are taken vp vsuallie seeing they renounce inward lusts BVt to returne to the renouncing of our lustes If ye aske me what manner of persons they be who are at defiance with this vnsauorie stuffe and what thoughts such haue as expell these corruptions and haue them in heartie
warning by his word he doth further bewray them and set them out in deed to be knowne such as he neuer tooke pleasure in by suffering now and then here and there in all ages some such to hang and drowne themselues or to die in despaire or other miserable manner if possibly he might bring some of the rest to repentance These perswade themselues that they doe liue godly and yet by apparant proofe of Scripture may see plainelie that they doe not so for of such our Sauiour speaketh when he saith to his Disciples Matth. 5.20 Except your righteousnesse exceede the righteousnesse of the Scribes and Pharisies ye cannot enter into the kingdome of heauen These it feareth me to vtter it but that it is Gods truth as farre off as they be from Gods kingdome goe in sundrie points farre before the two former sorts who yet thinke their estate to be good Oh therefore how many perish And yet some of all these three sorts are sometime pricked in conscience and sore disquieted in themselues for their sinnes which is hardly procured and wrought in the most hearers no not euen by oft and sound teaching but yet in deed this is only a slauish terrifying of them for feare of the punishment in which feare they doe also confesse their sinne and that in teares somtime There may be seene in them also a leauing for the time of some of their old euill qualities that a man would marueile at them as Iohn Baptist did when he saw the Pharisies resort to his baptisme For this is but externall in some things and for a season as Herod who did many things at Iohn his teaching and as Ephraim in Osee whose goodnes was as the morning dew In their trouble they seeke the Lord but they seeke him not as they who would find him for then would they not leaue off to seeke vntil they had found him as the church did in the Canticles chap. 3.3.4 Neither doe they regard his waies when their trouble is ended as Iob speaketh describing the hypocrite thus The hypocrite doth not pray that is serue God alwaies meaning in one condition of life as in another in peace as in trouble Yea more particularly whē God smiteth and plagueth them either by their enemies diseases losses and such like they couenant religiously with him that they will neuer fall from him any more but they flatter him with their mouth and dissemble with their tongue their heart is not vpright with him neither are they faithfull in his couenant They will sharply tell others of their faults though they be but small yea though they be but so in their opinion as though they could not abide that God should bee dishonoured but they themselues will not take a reproofe they hate to be reformed They are zealous in some things but it breaketh out many waies not to haue been true godlines by their inconstant feruencie and other passions They heare the word of God willingly sometimes and some of them speake of it with ioy and wonder at the heauenly wisedome of it but it vanisheth away and fleeteth whereas if it had been sound it would haue increased and continued as the hearbe that taketh roote in good ground becommeth fruitfull So they attaine to many good gifts of God whereby one would thinke sometimes that they were not farre from eternall life but they either burie them in a napkin and doe no good with them or vse them amisse as Iudas did Christs communion with him to their owne hurt while they dare bee bolder by meanes of these good gifts to offend God then if they had them not But if I should reckon vp the beadrolles of grosse faults which they suffer in themselues and nourish yet vnder the name of infirmities it should easily appeare to such as haue any iudgement in the Scriptures that they cannot be reckoned among the beleeuers and beloued of the Lord. For howsoeuer he gather his elect out of all these kinds yet are none of them to be accounted for his while they abide and continue so From these faults therefore let the beleeuers separate themselues A fourth sort and those diuers from these now mentioned may be added who being sore stumbling blockes and offences to many deserue to bee reprooued with the former ye shall know them by the description which I set downe of them by rehearsing their particuler properties who if they repent not will in the end though I hope better of some of them prooue no better then the rest Among whom they are to bee counted who seeming to be of the forwarder sort doe yet offend dangerously and suffer the same blemishes before men to breake foorth in countenance speech behauiour against such as they mislike though farre better then themselues which testifie that their hearts are inwardly poysoned in the sight of God who for their zeale that they haue towards the worship of God do thinke so well of themselues that they cannot brooke nor abide any other who differ from them in iudgement about some things though they haue no cleere ground in the word of God And if they bee at variance with any how honest and godlie soeuer yet cannot affoord them a Christian and friendly countenance nor speake a word to them without taunting girding rating or wounding them and in their absence deface and defame them very vncharitably for somewhat which they mislike in them and yet oft times without any iust cause at all Yea and some of them being themselues but priuate men but put the case some of them bee in the Ministerie and men vnlearned doe make it a great piece of their religion to censure sharply and descant arrogantly of their betters and superiours so that it is well knowne that many of them haue turned vtterly to become Schismatikes and others haue not been farre from them Which kind of zealous professors I do the more boldly reproue because some haue thought me a fauourer of such their readines in receiuing the Gospell I haue well liked and as I haue been able furthered it but this arrogant bold and vncharitable spirit of theirs bringing forth such fruit as I haue mentioned neuer taught them in any sound Ministerie I vtterlie mislike and haue done from time to time since I had any iudgement Who hauing been content for some yeeres space to be taught as seeing great need thereof haue in a few yeeres I may say moneths outgrowne their teachers in their owne iudgements and haue thought almost none of them good and meete enough or sufficient for them and therefore some of them haue giuen themselues as they say to grow by their priuate reading when they might haue been taught also in the publike assemblie which some of them refuse to doe especially by the ministerie of such as they are exasperated against and so for the seruing of their owne cankred humour they sinne against God in breaking one
because wee follow Christ Iesus himselfe wee must know that all our duties must be practised in humilitie and meeknes for so he saith in submitting your selues to my doctrine and in leading the godly life learne of me to be humble and meeke As if hee should say if ye bee hautie and high minded so as ye despise the simplicitie of my doctrine and thinke it too base a thing for you to be subiect to or froward and vntractable that in some points ye wil hold back though in some other ye be obedient ye can neuer liue godlie as God requireth of you These therefore must haue no place in Christians either Ministers or priuate persons but the contrarie vertues as I haue said which are oft times in the Scriptures set downe together as well as in this place that wee may know how needfull it is that they should alwaies goe together and that although there bee many goodly gifts in a man yet if he hath not these they shall lose their credit and beautie amongst those which behold them and withhold their commoditie from him who wanteth them And these two are not particular vertues which sometime only may haue vse but such fruites of the spirit as necessarily are required in all actions so that at no time humblenes of minde and meeknes of spirit may be wanting All these vertues I confesse are common as well to the forsaking of euill as to the doing of good and so vnderstand it though it be put out of place But I set them down here seeing the former part of this treatise was so large And that which I haue said of this matter I wish to be well obserued that the life of the beleeuer is a continuall proceeding in the departing from euill and endeuouring after duties in such manner as hath been said and a setled course in repentance and a constant walking with God and not an idle or vncertaine stumbling vpon some good actions whiles a great part of his life is neglected and not looked after he must not be sometime at commaund and readie to offer his seruice to God in some good moode and after take his owne libertie to doe what he listeth The Lords seruice is not like the disordered seruice of many vnreformed gentlemen where besides the attending at table and on horsebacke the attenders may runne where they will but it is like to a well gouerned familie where all are appointed their office and place in one thing after another to be well occupied and kept from idlenes and yet not discharged thereby to doe what they will after So our Sauiour teacheth it should be with his seruants as with a seruant in a familie who when he hath wrought in the field is not by and by discharged of other duties but then doth busines at home so they when they haue been fruitfull and haue purposed to doe all that is required of them haue done but their dutie So that the end of one worke is the beginning of another and yet al without toile and tediousnes For so hath God prouided that his seruants may be merie at their worke yea whatsoeuer they shall put their hand vnto and the more duties they do redeeming the time from idlenes and vnprofitablenes the merrier There is much work in the Lords familie as there are many places to serue in And the slouthful idle ones howsoeuer they can haue place sometime in earthly gouernment yet are they expelled from thence And this is that which Saint Peter warneth vs that we be neither idle nor barren which we shall auoide if wee be filled and furnished with the traine of heauenly vertues as knowledge faith loue patience godlines And herein is our heauenly father glorified if we bring foorth much fruite To this end we must know that Christianitie is fitly compared to a trade wherein men goe from one worke to another and a Christian hath many sins to weede out and to labour against and therefore not carelesly to marre all his worke in an houre that he hath well followed sundrie daies as he that loseth all that he hath by a cast at dice. He hath also many duties to looke vnto towards God his neighbour and himselfe wherein it shall bee found requisite for him to be carefull after the doing of one to goe to another and not to admit any thing against the peace of his conscience no not in his recreations nor in his weightiest worldly dealings feastings companie c. but to see the vnitie of the spirit kept in the bond of peace And as the Phisitions doe wel direct that for the preseruing of bodily health it is good to rise from our meate with an appetite and not to ouercharge the stomack so it is none of the meanest rules for maintaining our soules health to keepe alwaies an appetite to some new dutie when we haue performed the old and not to be so wearied in the doing of one that wee bee vtterly vnfit to goe about another This one thing being thus from time to time carefullie regarded shall make all the rest well and rightly vsed and the whole life thereby kept in frame and good order For thus to bee setled in our Christian course that with full resolution we be willingly weaned from our euill lusts and corruptions or readilie disposed to one good dutie or other and not wearie but it be forthwith disliked as we neede not seruing so bountifull a master as we doe who haue God the commaunder of our worke and a promiser of blessing vnto it Thus I say to be setled who can say but that it is a singular testimony of their spirituall welfare to all that practise it and a furtherance of a godly and well ordered life CHAP. 15. Of some particular duties pertaining to God directly in the first second third and fourth commaundements NOw the rules and vertues hauing been set downe which helpe to the practise of a godly life I will shew in what points this life consisteth and set downe a summe of it but more briefly I will doe it because it may in some sort be gathered by the description of the vngodly life and also for that no man can set downe all the particulars of it but they must be learned and knowne of the true Christian out of good catechismes and by daily and attentiue hearing of his ordinarie teacher who is able to instruct him herein and by a diligent search into his owne life by the commaundements But yet to helpe the weake that they may see how to drawe out of this whole treasurie and rich hoard of the commaundements for the better ordering of their wayes through their whole course that which shall be necessarie seeing they shall not alwaies haue other helpes at hand I will set downe some of the chiefest throughout them all And first those duties which directly pertaine to God following the order which I did in setting downe the
and the like spirituall seruices the word preached giuing so gratious occasions that man shall be able to say that meditation is a wonderfull helpe to faith and a godly life CHAP. 7. Of the third priuate helpe which is the armour of a Christian and of the first three points of it THe third priuate helpe is the armour which was next mentioned among the rest This being not so cleerely vnderstood nor the vse of it so well seene into requireth a more full handling then I purpose to vse in the most of the rest And this armour God in his mercie hath appointed to furnish the Christian souldier withall in his warfare against all his spirituall enemies that by the helpe thereof and the other meanes in this treatise mentioned he may be able to be directed aright from time to time and keepe a good course in his life and beate backe the strong and subtill assaults of the diuell that he be not led by nor ouercome of them nor of the manifold bad passions and euill desires of his own heart which otherwise will draw him continually after them But before I proceed any further I will set downe the points worthie to be learned and practised in and about this armour that the reader may see better how to make right vse of it First therefore I will shew what this armour is and the chiefe parts of it Secondly that a Christian life cannot stand without it nor be practised of any except he be armed as God hath taught and appointed him to be Thirdly how it is gotten and come by and how wee should put it on Fourthly how we may by the helpe of it practise godlines from time to time and be able to stand fast in our Christian course and resist in the time of daunger By all which God will make vs able to liue christianly which is to haue our conuersation in heauen with our God as he requireth The whole complete armour therefore is the spirituall furniture of the gifts and graces of the holie Ghost by which God doth deliuer his from all aduersarie power and bring them to the obedience of his will I speake not here of those who are to bee called but who are effectuallie called alreadie and they by the helpe of this armour doe not onely cast downe strong holds of temptation and ouerthrow imaginations and euery high thing which exalteth it self in the opinion of him that is tempted against the knowledg of God but also bring into subiection euery euill thought in them to the obedience of Christ And this armour is that which is set downe to the Ephesians the parts whereof are these Truth or sinceritie righteousnes the shooes of peace or preparation to beare the crosse faith the helmet of saluation which in another place he calleth hope and the word of God This is the full furniture of a Christian by the which the Lord hath taught him to fight against the diuell and his instruments and thereby to preuaile in and through their captaine and head Christ Iesus And although there are other points of armour set downe in other places of the Scripture yet are they but parcels of this or the same in other words expressed Neither shall there neede any other for he who is attired and armed with this shall not in any point be vnprouided or to seeke of strength in the time of neede But yet doth not euery man see by and by how these may be accounted armour therefore will I describe them seuerally Sinceritie or vprightnes is that weapon of the spirituall warfare and that fruit of the spirit which should accompanie the whole conuersation not some few actions of a Christian by the which hee is simple and without fraud and hypocrisie bearing sway in him both towards God and his neighbour and it may the more cleerely be discerned by considering the person in whom it is found namely an vpright man whom in the description of Nathaniel our Sauiour Christ calleth a true Israelite in whom there is no guile which vertue although it be a part of the Christian armour yet that it is rare not onely the best doe see but euen the bad sort doe complaine according to the words of Salomon Many men will boast euery one of his owne goodnes but who can finde a faithfull man that is to say who will prooue himselfe to bee such an one indeede as hee will seeme to be by word and shew For to say the truth men are so infected with hollownes and glozing and through custome and continuance therein so confirmed in it that vntill God changeth the heart Ieremies words are true of this one as of other euils It is as possible for him who is accustomed to euill to returne and doe good as for the blacke Moore to change his skinne or the Leopard her spots And this veritie consisteth as well in holding and keeping the truth I meane the sound knowledge of the word of God in our iudgement as the practise of it in a good conscience Which I say because there are some who professe great friendship to the Gospell who yet maintaine strange opinions not according to the truth of it as that the law ought not to be preached in any wise and that there should no differences of men be made when yet the Scripture putteth difference betwixt good and bad both in their life and in rewards Psalm 1. The holding of such opinions therefore standeth not with sinceritie which freely admitteth all opinions to bee measured and censured by the word Now therefore if this be sinceritie and vprightnes to be free not onely from double heartednes and halting but also to be readie to yeeld a francke assent and practise to the truth and also if this vertue bee one part of the Christian armour he who is voyde of this must needes lie open to great danger both by error in opinion and by corruption in life for he wanteth that which should defend him And contrarily he who seeketh to please God vnfainedly his conscience bearing him record that he hath some true measure of this sinceritie and still laboureth after it that is to be simple and plaine though politike in his words actions and meaning he hath this part of the armour the vse whereof how great and gainefull it is shall appeare hereafter And such a thing is veritie or sinceritie But let this be added that if any will purpose this in some things yet not resolue to shew it in all euen this is the man who is farre from sinceritie Righteousnes is that part of the armour and such a gift of the spirit whereby our hearts are bent to all manner of goodnes and righteous dealing approouing of it as most excellent desiring feruently and delighting in it and that because it is good and disliking and hating all naughtines and euill And he who looketh to be preserued in manifold temptations to
the earth in comparison of him So that it may be seene of all such as desire to be satisfied that God hath not giuen to his faithfull seruants earthly prosperitie to naile their hearts to it but to proue them whether any thing be sweeter to them then he himselfe who hath giuen it that is whether the gift or the giuer be in greatest request with them and that all which he giueth them might be an occasion to knit them nearer vnto him who will yet giue much more to them which depend vpon him to this end I say all Gods benefites serue And I haue not denyed in all that I haue said but that it becommeth the best of Gods seruants to labour for earthly maintenance that they may be able to giue rather then to receiue and that without any iust offence they may do it and that they ought to acknowledge it for a great mercie of God that he reacheth out his hand to helpe them with necessaries euen here where they be straungers and to prouide for their bodily necessities and therefore to be thankefull yea and ioyfull in this respect that they are freed from much care and distrust and haue the way made more easie thereby to the heauenly life for want whereof many of their deare brethren are in much pensiuenesse and sorrow But yet may they not in any wise take such sweetnesse in those things that they forget or neglect better but alwaies remember that they serue to a further end that is to seeke better and are not themselues the end of their hope in which they should rest And so to conclude it remaineth that we in no wise reioyce nor put our delight in any transitorie thing but with most great diligence we vse all earthly benefites of God daily and throughout our life moderately And this is to enioy our prosperitie aright and to make that part of our life sweet and sauorie to vs indeed which is passed therin And this is that which I haue thought conuenient to be said of this sixt rule namely that it is a great part of godlinesse euery day to looke to this with due regard that we moderately and fruitfully vse our lawfull liberties and all the commodities earthly of this present life CHAP. 18. Of the declaration of the seuenth duty Of bearing afflictions rightly euery day they come THE next part of our life not yet mentioned is that which is vnder the crosse and in affliction Our dutie here is that when and so often as it shall please the Lord to trie vs therewith and to chaunge the course of prosperitie or any part of it yet that with the same well ordered heart which I haue said should accompanie our other actions and parts of our liues with the same I say we be prepared to receiue it from him and count it no straunge thing to be exercised with it and the rather for this reason as the Apostle admonished the godly of his time that we are predestinate thereunto euen to be like vnto Christ in afflictions also seeing through many of thē our way lyeth to the kingdome of heauen And all may see how needfull it is for vs to hearten on our selues by these and such like perswasions to be willing to beare our crosses meekly with chearefulnesse because we do so soone shrinke backe at the hearing of them as the Apostles did when they heard that their maister would go into Iury againe where the Iewes before had sought to stone him and seeing they be so vnwelcome to vs by nature although we be subiect to many and sundrie and that daily It must not be with vs as it is with the most that is that we loue not to heare of them when we haue bene awhile free from them and so hope still for earthly peace of the which we haue no promise but rest perswaded euery day that our heauenly Father knoweth what is best for vs and as he seeth affliction or freedome from it to be meetest so he will alwaies bring it to passe To this end we are admonished of the Prophet to accustome our selues to beare the yoke in our youth that we may be the better acquainted with it when it shall be put vpon vs that so we being tamed and subdued by it and our proud and rebellious hearts brought vnder of him we may beare it with the more ease and comfort encouraged hereby that if we be able to beare afflictions contentedly and with quiet and meeke spirits which is the hardest part of our life we may easily prouide to haue our whole life sweet and ioyfull Furthermore to this end that we may be readie to waite vpon the Lord patiently in our chastisements we must consider that euery day Sathan intendeth mischiefe against vs and he knoweth our weakenesse to be greatest in bearing the crosse and therefore will not leaue vs vnassayed as much as in him lyeth and not so onely but also will terrifie vs with this perswasion that they be greater then they are and feare vs with the oft and much thinking of them that our sorrow may be increased Against all which his cursed vndermining of vs we hauing so great encouragement from the Lord ought to be thus stayed that such of them as we can we may auoide and the rest we may go vnder contentedly waiting for a good issue euen as in faith we pray for it seeing our God will haue vs perswaded that of very loue and faithfulnesse he correcteth vs whensoeuer we be corrected of him But because we faile many times in obseruing these rules and therefore find not grace then to beare them aright whiles they are vpon vs nor afterwards get any wisedome experience or comfort thereby we must diligently and faithfully marke how we be affected vnder them that if we should be oppressed with confused and vnprofitable heauinesse distrust or any other daungerous passions we might learne before that they be no fit companions for vs and sooner get out of them after we espie them in vs and so betake our selues to better gouernment And that this labour be thought no more then necessarie we must know that by Troubles we do not onely meane great vnwonted losses long sicknesses persecutions and such like but those also which fall out verie oft and commonly as vnkindnesse and discourtesie in neighbours vnthriftinesse vnrulinesse and disobedience in children vnfaithfulnesse and negligence in seruants discommodities and harmes in family matters with such like all which to beare without vnquietnesse impatience and vnsetling our selues out of the Christian course must be thought no meane nor smal gift of God nor without daily and continuall watchfulnesse and wise regard to be attained vnto And I do the rather make mention of these troubles which for the most part arise in our families as well as other waies because many Christians do thinke through ignorance that we are not to be
oft in the weeke as the people can conueniently attend vpon the same Which being the light of the world and as it were the Sun that warmeth all the creatures of the earth with his influence so it can but warme and inlighten them who are within the sound of it as the Sunne doth that part of the earth to the which he can spread his beames And although many vpon whom this heauenly light shineth are not made fruitfull like a garden by the heate of the Sunne but rather as a dunghill to sauour worse yet such as enioy not this grace of the Gospell at all can be but as the shadowed places where no Sunne commeth which bring foorth nothing or else that which is soure and vnsauourie God be blessed for those which are painefull labourers but yet for the infinite thousands who know nothing neither can know I would that all which will be called the Lords Ministers did diligently and faithfully prophecie and that the Lord would poure his spirit vpon them plentifully for that purpose If Peter could say no lesse but that it was meete whiles he continued in this tabernacle to put the people in remembrance of heauen and the way to it yea though they were stablished in it alreadie no more to be remoued who doubteth but that it must needs be a sore want to be without that help For ignorance is a great and vsuall impediment of sinceritie and good conscience for when the mind erreth or misconceiueth it doth misleade the conscience and deceiueth the whole man For where that is not besides the thousands which perish for want of it euen the godly if any be there cannot see their wants in grace their corruptions of heart and the many occasions by which they offend in their life neither the depth of Gods loue how he hath taken order to draw them out of all these nor be refreshed with the oft remembrance of these things as their need requireth But this is a large field to walke in and not of me in this place to be long taryed in but yet I will not cease to pray and hope for that which is wanting as to be highly thankefull for that which we haue namely that the Lord of the haruest would thrust foorth labourers into the haruest and establish the libertie of the Gospell preached by authoritie and continue to vs the glorious light and sweet and deepe insight into the will of God thereby which we haue attained and many moe might also haue done the same vnder her Highnes most prosperous raigne and long peace for whome many thankes be giuen to God amongst vs. Now seeing by the wanting of this sound ministerie ordinarily inioyed euen the most of Gods beloued do want the greatest part of their best priuiledges or full weakly inioy them let all welwillers to Sion procure this as much as in them lieth both by their feruent prayers and other Christian endeuours and let such as desire to be more free from Sathans snares prouide whiles they may to be partakers of this benefit As for such as inioy it and price it not aboue all that they haue or euer can inioy in this world but esteeme it as a thing which they set litle by yea and could want it well enough I will say no more to them but this Many shall come from other places to seeke comfort there both from East West North and South and shall sit downe with Abraham Isaac and Iacob in the kingdome of heauen and they themselues shall be cast out into vtter darknesse where shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth and that of Amos Behold the dayes come saith the Lord God that I will send a famine in the land not a famine of bread nor a thirst of water but for hearing of the word of the Lord. And they shall wander from sea to sea and from the North euen vnto the East shall they runne to and fro to seeke the word of the Lord and shall not find it They who should weigh how the Diuell hath laboured in all nations and throughout all generatiōs to hinder the passage of the Gospell as if that one booke of the Acts of the Apostles onely were perused doth appeare in that time might easily be perswaded that the preaching and establishing of it is a singular and rare treasure howsoeuer blind men can iudge of no colours and therefore that the want of it is none of the small lets whereby Christians are hindered if possibly many might be perswaded of it For how should a poore Christian rise vp when he is fallen by any occasion or come into the way againe when he is strayed out or how shall he be strengthened being weake or be comforted in his heauinesse if he haue not this at hand ordinarily to bring tidings of Gods will to him and euery way to supplie his many wants euen as if the trumpet sound not who can prepare himselfe to the battell Therefore it is that there are such maine blockes layd in the way of Gods seruants that either they cannot inioy this blessing any long time or in any good sort and manner to build them vp and direct them euerie way as is meete or if they haue all this yet they shall hinder themselues and one another For it is to be lamented to see how few can rightly vse such liberties and make their profite of them while they inioy them as to draw out of their teachers vnderstanding and humbly pray and labour for spirituall wisedome whereby they may haue the right vse of their knowledge in euerie particular action and in the spirit of meeknesse to helpe build vp one another and to be lights to the ignorant by giuing good example but worldly minded or contentious or passing their time vainely and prophanely And if this complaint may iustly be made where the Gospell is purely and plainely preached as who doth not see that it may then what need many words to proue what hauocke there is of goodnesse where the word of God is not in place to rebuke the euill and vphold the contrarie no lesse doubtlesse then as if haile-stones in the haruest season which battereth and and beateth downe the corne no lesse I say doth the Diuell with his bad instruments make a spoile of religious and christian life So that it is apparent how sore an impediment the want of sound familiar and diligent preaching of Gods word is Salomon including many hurts and dangers in one word saying Where that is wanting the people perish The same I say of other helpes to the building vp of a godly life which I haue spoken of in another place that if we suffer our selues to be hindred by the Diuell from the daily reuerent vse of them he shall sufficiently preuaile in holding vs backe that we shall not flourish as plants in the Lords orchard I meane if we do not consecrate our selues to God pray and meditate
learned better then the other to sustaine the same For where faith is in Gods promises without which they cannot heartily loue heauenly things they must know that they haue a liberall portion and therefore ought to lift vp their hearts out of their deadly dumps and as these and such like directions do counsell them let them grow forward but without discouragement yea though their measure be small and they in their owne iudgement be the backwardest of others Of small beginnings come great proceedings of one little sparckle a mightie flame and the talle Okes were sometime but small akornes he hath well begun who hath in truth begun and he hath much who feeleth that he wanteth much and he who in an humble and a meeke spirite hungreth after knowledge and grace hath made good proceeding towards the attaining of both and shall in time be satisfied therewith This I speake to incourage those whom Sathan abuseth by occasion of some wants of good things in them when in the meane while if they knew so much there is no cause but contrariwise of reioycing Thus much of the first kind of lets CHAP. 8. Of the second kind of generall lets namely The vnmortified affections wherewith he oppresseth the beleeuer And first Of feare that they shall not perseuere and of pride in their gifts NOw I hauing shewed how the former kinds of lets should be remoued the second kind followeth which containeth the sinnes and corruptions that are in vs whereby the Diuell hath exceeding great aduantage against vs to hinder vs from this heauenly course which we should walke in And they are besides the ignorance and blindnesse that is in vs of which I haue spoken before our vnruly and vnmortified affections and the worldly lusts which if they preuaile and be suffered to rule in vs they thrust out with violence all grace and goodnesse Of these I will mention some particulars euen the most dangerous if comparison may be made of all the rest and the Reader may the better iudge of the other I adde if comparison may be made because they are all so raging that when they are stirred vp in vs and set on fire a man cannot tell which is most odious in it selfe and worketh most furiously and that most disguiseth vs who make our selues bondmen thereto For proofe of that which I say when filthie lusts are kindled and haue gotten some strength in a good Christian though that be neuer without his owne great fault how doth it trouble and disquiet him yea wound and accuse him he thinking it the loathsomest and most shamefull of all others as indeed there need no worse thing to annoy and disturbe him and it causeth him oft to say Oh what can be more irkesome vnsauorie and shameful then this Euen as the people said in Samuel of their wilfulnesse We haue sinned many other waies but especially in asking a King so I say that sin seemeth to a penitent christian when he commeth to himselfe most odious wherewith he hath felt his heart most intangled But to proue that true which I sayd so doth he cry out of the rest when he remembreth how he hath beene deceiued by them a worldly and greedy mind seemeth most wearisome and vnbeseeming of all other to him and biteth most deeply when that hath possessed him and when he hath offended by anger malice feare impatience peeuish conceitednesse and the rest he saith the same of them euerie one for the time wherein it hath bene the chiefest prouoker of him to offend is most cried out of euen as if there were no other to be compared with it thus he speaketh of them I say when he repenteth And by this it may appeare when there are many of these euery while assaulting and as it were arresting a poore Christian which suffer no other good thing to be in place where they be that if he be not strengthened armed against these and such other of that kind he can neuer keepe a setled course and daily continue the same in a godly life Of these therefore as I sayd I will mention some that the beleeuing Christian may the more carefully auoide them And herein this aduice is not vnprofitable that euery one marke with which he is most incombred and most easily ouercome of as feare anger vncharitablenesse c. and by what occasions he is readiliest drawne to them that he may the more preuaile ouer them by such helpe as he shall haue ministred to him The remedies so farre as I shall adde here shall either be set downe seuerally with the seuerall lets or one remedie for sundry lets or where neither is know that the daily direction which we haue beene moued to practise shall be the remedie in such a case And among the vnmortified affections I will begin with that which troubleth the most of them till God giue them release or deliuerance and that is A fearfull doubting of their perseuerance I meane that poore Christians shall not so soone begin to be drawne out of the world to any liuely hope of saluation and care of pleasing God and so haue escaped one bondage but he plungeth them into another holding them vnder dreadfull feare and distrustfulnesse that they shall not perseuer to the end of a godly life especially in sore trials and when persecution and strong temptations shall come And this feare he doth fasten vpon them the more easily seeing that affection of feare is most nearly glewed to them and besides when they see examples of faintings in many professors and how cruel the vngodly prophane scorners Atheists Papists and persecuters are among whom they liue this feare is soone strengthened and confirmed in them For which cause our sauiour forewarned his Disciples of it saying Feare not them which kill the body but are not able to kill the soule but rather feare him which is able to destroy both soule and body in hell and Saint Paule In nothing feare your aduersaries c. For this cannot be predominant but it feebleth vtterly the powers of the mind as the raising of the mudde in a spring troubleth the pure water and consequently holdeth backe the instruments of the body from practising well any kind of dutie In these fetters therefore of feare and most painefull and irkesome streights he holdeth them or if any escape and so begin to reioyce in their hope againe yet shall they not attaine thereto nor grow therein distrusting themselues and resting in the promise of God nor be deliuered out of their feare but with much difficultie and striuing and yet if they be it shall not be at once but by litle and litle while the word of God soketh into their hearts as the soft raigne into the hard ground For I must confesse that as all passions are troublesome and do much vnsetle vs for the time so feare and sorow do this most of all especially when the things about which we feare
a sowing in teares it is no doubt through Sathans malitious subtiltie a sore weakening of the courage of Gods people that they do not grow forward daily from grace to grace But how much more thinke we shall we be imbondaged and kept back from beautifying the Gospell daily in our conuersation if we shall be so vnwise as to like of and ioyne our selues to the companie familiarity of such For then must we grow to be of one mind with them for two cannot walke together as the Prophet speaketh but they must be of one mind therefore Salomon aduiseth vs that we should depart from the foolish man when we perceiue not in him the lippes of knowledge q.d. if he declare his folly that is his wicked state by shamefull sinne and by his speech bewray that he hath no sauour in good communication but despising and scorning knowledge and instruction and hating to be reformed And againe He that walketh with the wise shall be wise but a companion of fooles shall be afflicted that is take part with them of their punishment We reade of Ioseph when he was importunately vrged from day to day by his whorish Mistresse to adulterie that he not onely consented not nor hearkened to her to lye with her but would not so much as be in her companie And that was a speciall cause why Dauid would not go home with Saul when he reconciled himselfe kindly to him and bad him come againe the second time for he knew his Court was full of flatterers lyers slaunderers and malice-bearers But the allurements to ill companie are so forceable the perswasions so many and Sathans sleights so subtill to deceiue euen those who haue some feare of God that they preuaile with too many to their cost while the hope of pleasure profit or preferment doth blind their eyes in such wise as they do not onely quench yea and so grieue the spirit of God in thē that therby they be left destitute of the power and effectuall working of it but also are led captiues by the diuell into many sinnes and are snared in them as the bird in the net that they cannot tell how to winde out For helpe against this let let vs be made as wise as we may by the former counsell and example to shun it but if we be once woond into it common perswasions or ordinarie prayers will do vs but litle good though euen they are farre enough from vs when we be brought to like of such fellowship nay that kind of diuell is not cast out easily but by fasting and prayer c. And yet this is not so to be takē of vs as though the Scripture did not giue greater strength then that these or such like temptations should ouercome vs. For if we enter into the Lords sanctuarie and weigh vpon what slipperie places the vngodly stand and how soone they are cut downe whē yet Gods promise standeth fast for the safety of his euen this one part of armour well handled for our owne defence and wisely vsed against the aduersarie doth set them at great libertie which were so deepely plunged into daunger But it were endlesse to set downe all occasions whereby the simple who wold do wel are hy the diuell beguiled Our outward senses he so poisoneth that we shall haue no right and pure vse of them if we be not well stayed and yet it shall belong before we can espie and see it that one shall not heare that which agreeth with his nature though it be shamefull and euill but he shall be tickled and affected with it often remembring it with liking thereof and pleasing himselfe in thinking or vttering of it be it a foolish iest a secret nip a filthie rime a foolish tale a grosse lie c. till it haue taken such hold of him that he cannot shake it off when he would One shall not cast his eye aside but it shall be as a glasse-window to let sinne into the heart and cause it to be delighted with the beauty of a strange woman and to be taken with her eye-lids nor one shall not see any man earnestly following the world or too seriously occupied about his profits with successe therein and sweete commings in but we are drawne and as it were tickled with the like and so our minds begin to be snared and intangled and itching to be doing where we ought not And so we are ready to be led by occasion in other things innumerable 1 We cannot see our enemie but we haue our hearts rise against him 2 Nor hurt our foote neuer so litle but we curse 3 If a thing go not forward as we would we fret and become impatient at it 4 If we be prouoked neuer so litle we storme 5 If we be told of a fault we swell and conceiue ill Prou. 9.7 6 If we be absent awhile one from another we waxe strange 7 If we be merry we waxe light c. What go we about wherein we may not sensibly and easily perceiue that the diuell is at hand to hurt vs so truly is it sayd that he raungeth about the whole earth to bewitch not the vngodly alone whom he hath sure inough already but euen Gods people as may clearly be seene and felt of vs if we giue him neuer so small aduantage This I haue sayd of some of the lets to stirre vp the Reader to obserue others by them as coldnesse deadnesse of spirit a neare companion to slouthfulnes which causeth men to say A Lion is in the way when they haue quenched the spirite of grace in themselues which sometime made them willing and ready to their duties Then Delay and driuing off good attempts til the season and fit time be past wherin they should either resist euill or do good a common euill euen among the better sort of Christians to let passe the oportunitie and vnder this pretence that they cannot do the good which they would therefore to do none at all whereas we are taught that a word in season is like apples of gold and pictures of siluer so is a thing in season and we haue bene taught not to driue off from day to day To these may be added a carelesnesse in obseruing and looking to our hearts and wayes which grow fast vpon vs a yeelding too readily to temptation whereas we ought in such cases to put a knife to our throate and weane our appetite Pro. 23.2 A common custome and boldnesse in sinning when yet we should feare all our wayes Iob 9. Prophanesse which yet ought not to be among Gods seruants Heb. 12.16 Loosenesse of the eye eare and tongue though the holy Ghost hath commaunded that we should be slow to speake Iames 1. and our Sauiour hath willed to plucke out such an eye Math. 5. and both teach Prou. 15.32 That he who turneth his eare from instruction much more if he should lend it to euill words despiseth his
the like which they committed were freed from But I shall not need to say much of this matter which is cleere in all mens eies and yet I must say that which I doe in this place because it is the ground of this discourse For if this be true that troubles and punishments are the fruite of sinne and that they who decline and goe aside from the way of sinners shall not tast of them it followeth that the children of God who doe so haue a singular prerogatiue aboue others may be free from many sore vexations Neither should this seeme strange or admirable forasmuch as they forsake many vnlawfull liberties and vaine pleasures which others hunt after But as I haue said in handling the former priuiledges so I must say in this that the seruants of God may inioy this liberty but not that all doe so For experience prooueth the contrary namely that sundry of Gods people doe draw vpon themselues many troubles through their owne default which they might haue beene voide of and doe trouble themselues when God doth not trouble them and it is one cause why I did enter into this worke to teach such how they may liue more at ease and in safety and without many incumbrances in this world then they doe or many thinke they may possibly doe For a great number euen of Gods children do perswade themselues through ignorance of the scriptures Math. 22.29 that forasmuch as they heare that we must goe through many tribulations to the kingdome of heauen therefore it can be no otherwise with vs but that we must of necessity smart and be afflicted as oft and as many waies as we are which is nothing so for many troubles and dangers we might shun and avoide by taking heed to our selues as Gods word teacheth vs yea and as his spirit inableth vs also to doe which yet through our folly security slougth and such other faults of ours too often doe vexe and disquiet vs and make our liues vtterly vnsavory and vnpleasant vnto vs. For who can deny this that many honest Christians as well as worse persons doe cause a great part of their liues to be filled with vnquietnesse anguish and irkesomnesse then the which what can be reckoned greater troubles and that through impatience anger fretting rashly medling in other mens matters and intemperately folowing and dealing in their owne which vnbridled affections others of their brethren wisely and carefully seeking and labouring to resist preuent and gouerne are not molested nor troubled with Or who seeth not this that euen men who deserue to be well thought of for many causes yet in some particular things refusing to be directed aright and following their owne will and caried by their euill affections take libertie to themselues to misspende the time in foolish iesting idle and harmefull talking in lightnesse in wantonnesse of the eie euill companionship c. for the which sweet meat they haue afterwards soure sauce and by those meanes onely raise vp in their hearts secret accusations checks of conscience horrour and feare of death and the iudgement day quenching of the spirit of God and such like and the better men they be the sooner and certainlier they are thus rewarded Are not these troubles which if they had beene carefull to auoide they might haue liued merily and with good contentation as other good seruants of God haue done and doe who haue set more by true peace and quietnesse with holinesse without which no man shall see the Lord then to loose it for a little peece of their will and for the inioying of the pleasures of sinne for a season But these troubles because they are inward are not of so many nor so easily seene and discerned as were to be wished although too many both godly and wicked doe oft both finde and feele them I will therefore shew this in outward troubles how many Christians doe as well through their sinne trouble and incomber their liues with them as with the other kinde For by their sinne as wilfull blindnesse carelesnesse and vnbrideled affections euen they as well as men vtterly vnreformed doe bring vpon themselues shame sutes in law pouerty debt diseases imprisonment losses ill report wicked posteritie c. These such like I am sure the ignorantest and worst sort of people doe count troubles and miseries and crie out of them till they doe ofttimes depriue themselues of life to the end they may be ridde of them But to prooue that they trouble themselues with all these by their sinnes is it not a shame to them when they be found to haue beene deceiuers liers boasters slaunderers and in such other behauiour offensiue and scandalous and doth not the same bring ill report with them also doth not rashnesse hot and hasty speeches prouoking one another cause sutes and controuersies which need neuer haue beene and rendering like hard measure againe as hath beene offered doe not debt and pouertie arise of needlesse and excessiue spendings going aboue our abilitie in diet apparell purchasing and building and doth not he which loueth pastime prooue a poore man So by surfeiting come diseases and ill posterity by ill education with too much conniuencie and libertie giuing and by rash and vnequall marriages as hastie repentings for their conceiued griefes if not departings one from the other and an haughty minde causeth him that nourisheth it oft times to take vp his abode within the prison walles These are a few of a great many which might as well be reckoned vp but that I would say no more then I must needs And what are the troubles of the world if these be not and yet who seeth not that all these and their like are drawne vpon many Christians by their sin as sore corrections from God seeing they do may easily through want of care and watchfulnesse oft offend thus And true it is that they might be well auoided if sinne were taken heed of and resisted and by labour and watchfulnesse the vnruly heart subdued Neither let any answer me that this cannot be attained for I affirme that God giueth such grace vnto fraile men whereby it may be atteined to and teacheth how and many there are God haue the glory thereof which comfortably finde it who because they hate to be seruants to any sinne although they cannot walke without sinne receiue no such wages of sinne and iniquitie as others doe And by this which I say let it be considered what ease and peace and freedome from many troubles this sort of men inioy in their liues which others goe without and what sorrow and calamities some fill their daies with which both they themselues and many others might be voide of So that it is not as many haue ignorantly thought that their troubles cannot be auoided but as I haue said many of them might be shunned and their liues might be many waies and in
the Lord shall there wipe away euery teare from the eies of his children and they which sowed in teares before heere on earth shall there reape in ioy death shall no more raigne neither shall there be any more lamentation nor crying nor sorrow and for the glory beautie pleasure and eternitie which shall be found there it is compared vnto a goodly citie whose shining is like vnto a stone most precious as a Iasper stone cleere as chrystall c. And after the soule in paradise shall in her kinde haue inioied the pleasures there then shall the bodie for inioying the fulnesse thereof be adioined to it and made like to the glorious body of Iesus Christ and be glorious it selfe also The vse is comfort and such a waiting for the comming of the sonne of God for our last and full deliuerance that we may well testifie that in these our houses of clay we are but strangers So that if we lay this priuiledge with the rest which I haue mentioned in this treatise all which are and properly belong to the true beleeuers who can deny but that their part and porcion is great But oh that it were so accounted of euen among such and yet when I or any haue said what we can we haue said but a little for it is farre greater then we can set it out to be For as the Queene of Sheba said to Salomon when she had heard his wisdome It was a true word that I heard in mine owne land of thine estate and wisdome howbeit I beleeued not this report till I came and had seene it with mine eies but loe the one halfe was not tolde me for thou hast more wisdome and and prosperity then I haue heard by report So it may be said by Gods people who haue already in heauen a taste of the glory of the kingdome It was a true report which we heard by the mouth of his preachers concerning the tidings of saluation their other prerogatiues yet the one halfe of our prosperitie happinesse was not declared and made knowen for we haue greater then was reported in their message And if they find it so great in heauen can the taste thereof choose but be sweet and great which we haue heere on earth euen as Balaam by the spirit of God prophecied of his people the Israelites when he looked vpon them dwelling according to their tribes How goodly are thy tents ô Iacob and thy habitations ô Israel as the valleies are they stretched foorth and as gardens by the riuers side c. And as all these priuiledges are great and we haue good proofe that God hath giuen his deare children liberty to inioy them so this further commends their happy condition that they may know that all these belong to them and they haue the word of God among them and they may also approoue of imbrace and delight in the same and be able to see thereby how they are made partakers of them all by faith and how thereby they haue most sweet communion with him and with Christ by his spirit which the world cannot haue and most heauenly comfort and peace thereby and hauing learned experience for the time to come may get wisdome to carry themselues in euery estate and condition after the best maner of Christians all this I say they haue giuen them of God And concerning the effectuall knowing of the will of God out of his word to beleeue all the forementioned priuiledges that it is a peculiar gift of God to his elect and that no other no not the greatest and most iudiciall clarkes diuines haue it that saying of our Sauiour is a plaine and cleere proofe to his disciples To you it is giuen to know the mysteries of the kingdome but vnto others not that the prophecy of Esay may be fulfilled In hearing they shall heare and not vnderstand and seeing they shall see and not perceiue lest they should turne I should saue them Whereby we may vnderstand that it is a singular prerogatiue to Gods children to haue the effectuall knowledge of the word of God whereby they may see their liberties which others cannot haue And therefore the Lord saith in Ezekiell that he will take away from his children their old hearts and giue them new and write his law in them that they may see the excellent things and wonderful which are contained therein which others do not So that although the vnbeleeuers and vnregenerate may haue knowledge in the letter yet are they not led after it by the spirit which is the life of it For what will not hope of promotion liuing and credite doe euen with naturall men in drawing them to take paines to seeke for knowledge as experience in all ages hath and doth teach when yet for any great matter of sound practise comfort that many of them haue by the scriptures besides it is not worth the speaking of For when by study and learning they haue gotten the wealth and glory of this world they haue that which they sought and as for the scriptures and the power of godlinesse though they haue a shew of it their hearts tell them that they are not the matters which take them vp in the delight of them for they hate to be reformed by them neither are they so precious in their eies as that which they haue gotten by them though it be but base and temporary Whereas the word of God that reuealeth his will about all these is more sweet to his seruants then the hony combe yea all the pleasures of the world are not in their account to be compared to the wisdome thereof but that which is said of the man of God That he had more pleasure in the word of god then in al maner of riches and that they were the ioy of his hart his matter of song and his companions to talke solace himselfe with it is far from them Therefore when the blessed of the Lord are set forth in the scriptures to delight in the law of God the wicked on the contrary are described to speake thus Depart from vs ô Lord we desire not nor are delighted in the knowledge of thy waies And is not this a roiall gift then that whereas mens hearts naturally can take no pleasure in the heauenly Manna of Gods word but soone loath and waxe weary of it that Gods people who know the price of it may make the same their song their ioy and their delight that so they may draw out of it all good things as they haue opportunity Which seeing others cannot doe therefore they seeke vaine delights to pleasure in and that which ministreth found delight indeed they can in their greatest need and heauinesse haue no benefit by it And through this knowledge and delight that they haue in the scriptures which certify them of all these heauenly prerogatiues they get experience in themselues of
that Paul had in our measure Many weake discouraged for want of this victorie Many know not their libertie The two next vertues Diligence and Constancie Diligence and Constancie bring great matters to passe What diligence is required What constancie The gaine of these Many pay deare for their liberties Want of these vertues dangerous Other two vertues Humilitie and Meekenesse These alwayes necessarie The Christian life no idle nor vnsetled life The end of one worke the beginning of another yet without toile Keepe alwaies an appetite to some new dutie CHAP. 15. COm 1. Duties to Gods person Knowledge of God Trust hope patience Ioy thankefulnesse Request loue Desire of God presence reuerence feare Com. 2. Gods worship ministery sacraments Publike prayers Censures Publike fasts Extraordinary thanks Priuate worship Maner of Gods worship spirituall How Gods worship is to be vsed The word 1. Preparation 2. In hearing 3. Hauing heard How conference and reading should be vsed How the Lords supper should be receiued How prayer should be made Com. 3. In all things to glorifie God In an oath 1. Trueth 2. Righteousnesse 3. Iudgement In beholding Gods works Com. 4. Keeping holy of the seuenth day Varietie of holy exercises Publike duties Priuate 1. By our selues 2. With others CAAP. 16. SEcond Table Dueties to God and man are not to be separated Beare loue to all Brotherly kindnesse to Christians Many duties to our neighbour Com. 5. Duties of inferiors Common to all inferiors Subiection Reuerence Superiors duty Diuers kinds of superiors Duties of subiects and seruants Duties of all in authority as Princes Masters Childrens duty Parents Ministers Hearers Strong Christians Weaker Others excelling in gifts Ancient in yeeres Duties towards our equals By examining see our wants and need of Christ Maintaine our owne reuerence Com. 6. Duties towards the life of our nighbour Bodily life and health To hurt none By mildnesse of spirit to beare much Cut off all occasions of discord To do good to their liues In their miseries To pitty them To shew mercy To seruants distressed To the sicke in visiting them Helpfulnesse and harmlesnesse vertues of singular price What vertues accompany them Pittie to the soule of our neighbour Good example To winne and confirme others Helpe the poore Luk. 16.8 Reuel 18.15 Iam. 3.6 Tit. 1.15 Iob. 34.3 Act. 7.51 Philip. 3.8 Rom. 6.17 Iere. 6.29.30 Act. 11.24 The intent of the author and generall summe of the whole booke The fruite and benefit of it to the true Christian What the vngodly may learne by it The second point The reasons of setting out this The first The authors desire that they might profit by it This worke especially tendeth to better the good It is of vse to all sorts of good christians and that was one reason of setting it out The second reason of setting it forth The third The fourth The fift The sixt Iasper Loarte Heb. 10.22 Act. 15.9 Esay 61.1 Ezech. 34.4 Ioh. 8 32. Rom. 1.16 1. Ioh. 5.4 The seuenth reason The third point in the preface The contents and particularly of the whole booke in seuen seuerall treatises The first treatise The second treatise The third treatise The fourth treatise The fift treatise The sixt treatise The seuenth treatise The fourth point of the preface directing the reader how to reade this booke with most profit Iam. 2.10 Heb. 13.18 Matth. 5.18 Hovv any may knovv they be the Lords Most are deceiued in the assurance of saluation 1. Papists think it impossible 2. Carnall Protestants thinke it easie Luk. 12.32 Matth. 7.14 Luk. 19. Matth. 7.21 3. VVeake Christians full of doubting Three generall heads or parts of this first treatise Three branches of the first head The first head The first point of mans miserie Gen. 1.26 Heb. 2.7 Reuel 12. Gen. 3. Two parts of mans miserie first his sinne Gen. 6.5 Hosea 1.2 Coloss 1.21 Mans sinne vvhat Euery part corrupted Vnderstanding Ephes 4.17 Conscience 1. Cor. 2.14 Heb. 10.22 VVill. Rom. 8.5.6 Conuersation Thoughts Desires Outvvard behauiour 1. Tim. 1.15 Rom. 8.7 Prouer. 28.9 Iohn 9.31 Psalm 50.16 Fevv thinke it thus The second part of mans misery The curse first on the body Deut. 28.15 Gen. 3.17 Heb. 1.2 Men shift off this This curse is to all The curse vpon the soule The necessitie of this knovvledge of mans miserie It must be knovvne as vvell as our miserie Ioh. 3.16 1. Tim. 1.15 2. Cor. 5.21 Act. 4.12 1. Ioh. 2.1 The first point about the remedie Gal. 3.10.12 Heb. 9.22 and 12.14 Rom. 8 3. The second point about the remedie Act. 4.12 1. Ioh. 5.12 Rom. 58. Ioh. 3.16 The third point about the remedie Rom. 1.16 Luk. 2.10 Matth. 11.12 The fourth point about the remedie Matth. 11.28 Act. 26.18 Hebr. 4.1 Rom. 10. Rom. 5. The third poynt of the first part of this Treatise Rom. 7.9 They are most light who haue most cause to mourne Prouer. 14.12 Act. 14.16 Col. 1.9 Rom. 15.4 Act. 2.37 Matth. 24.27 Iam. 4.9 Psalm 73.4 Luk. 13.2 The lavv is to be preached 2. Tim. 4.2 But not vvithout the Gospell 1. Tim. 1.13 Ierem. 21.18 Iudg. 2.3 10. 1. Sam. 7.2.3 Obiection Ansvvere Ierem. 8.6.7 Luk. 15.17 Reuel 2.4 The complaint of the penitent sinner Rom. 7.24 Luk. 17.9 Matth. 12.20 Matth. 11.24 Matth. 5.4 Matth. 9.12 Luk. 7.38 Prou. 28.9 Matth. 15.27 Luk. 15.17.18 Iob. 33.23 Acts. 9.6 Ezech. 36.26 Luk. 15.18 Rom. 10.14 Matth. 13.44 Ezech. 16.6 Heb. 12.2 Matth. 13.44 He whom God loueth highly priseth the pearle Luk. 16.12 Esay 55.1 He hath nothing of his owne but sin Yet hard to renounce that Matth. 19.29 But he despiseth it Hos 14.9 This is a great worke of God Ioh. 6.44 Ier. 13.23 He forsakes not sinne as the wicked 1. King 21.27 Ioel. 2 13. 1. King 22.8.26 Luk. 19.9 1. Sam. 7.3.4 Pro. 28.13 Psal 78.36 Phil. 1.7.8 God sealeth vp his promises to the beleeuer 2. Cor. 1.22 Rom. 8.16 The beleeuer reasoning with himselfe Act. 16.15 Luk. 15.20 He weigheth all things hereto belonging He seekes helpe of others Ioh. 7.37 Gen. 45.26.27 VVhat will follow of applying Christ 1. Cor. 1.30 Ioh. 10.27 c. Mat. 5.4.5 Psal 48. A description of the smallest measure of faith How God worketh faith Luk. 19.9 Faith vniteth to Christ Matth. 16.17 Common professors haue not this faith Phil. 1. How God worketh faith Act. 14.1 VVhy many want faith Luk. 18.8 The conclusion of this third part Markes of faith Ioh. 3.23 Seeing God commandeth vs to beleeue Psal 77.3.8.9.10 1. Pet. 2.2 Psal 32.5 Many deceiued in faith 1. Let of faith the diuels bewitching 2. Cor. 4.3.4 Fault of not beleeuing in Minister and people In the minister Prou. 29.18 1. Not teaching Rom. 10.17 Matth. 15.14 Prou. 29.18 2. Seldome teaching Heb. 8.11 Phil. 3. 1. Thess 2.11 1. Tim. 4.13 2. Tim. 4.1 2. Pet. 1.12 Ioh. 21.17 1. Pet. 5.2 Necessitie of often teaching Rom. 12.9 Ezech. 33.3 Ierem. 48.10 1. Pet. 5.5 3. Let of faith in the Minister not plaine