it_o be_v thus_o much_o we_o may_v observe_v those_o animal_n be_v only_o exclude_v without_o sight_n which_o be_v multiparous_a and_o multifidous_a that_o be_v which_o have_v many_o at_o a_o litter_n and_o have_v also_o their_o foot_n divide_v into_o many_o portion_n for_o the_o swine_n although_o multiparous_a yet_o be_v bisulcous_a and_o only_o cleave_v hoof_v be_v not_o exclude_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o farrow_v with_o open_a eye_n as_o other_o bisulcous_a animal_n 6._o the_o antipathy_n between_o a_o toad_n and_o a_o spider_n and_o that_o they_o poisonous_o destroy_v each_o other_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o solemn_a story_n have_v be_v write_v of_o their_o combat_n wherein_o most_o common_o the_o victory_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o spider_n of_o what_o toad_n and_o spider_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v will_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o phalangium_n and_o deadly_a spider_n be_v different_a from_o those_o we_o general_o behold_v in_o england_n how_o ever_o the_o verity_n hereof_o as_o also_o of_o many_o other_o we_o can_v but_o desire_v for_o hereby_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o provide_v of_o proper_a antidote_n in_o case_n which_o require_v they_o but_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v herein_o we_o can_v in_o reason_n conceal_v who_o have_v in_o a_o glass_n include_v a_o toad_n with_o several_a spider_n we_o behold_v the_o spider_n without_o resistance_n to_o sit_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o pass_v over_o all_o his_o body_n which_o at_o last_o upon_o advantage_n he_o swallow_v down_o and_o that_o in_o few_o hour_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n will_v toad_n also_o serve_v bee_n and_o be_v account_v a_o enemy_n unto_o their_o hive_n 7._o whether_o a_o lion_n be_v also_o afraid_a of_o a_o cock_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o many_o and_o believe_v by_o most_o be_v very_o easy_a in_o some_o place_n to_o make_v trial_n although_o how_o far_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o that_o animal_n we_o may_v sufficient_o understand_v from_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o camerarius_fw-la who_o word_n in_o his_o symbola_fw-la be_v these_o nostris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la in_o aula_n serenissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la bavariae_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la leonibus_fw-la miris_fw-la saltibus_fw-la in_o vicinam_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la domuâ—_n aream_fw-la sese_fw-la dimisit_fw-la ubi_fw-la gallinaciorum_fw-la cantum_fw-la aut_fw-la clampres_n nihil_fw-la reformidans_fw-la ipsos_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la gallinis_fw-la devoravit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o our_o time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bavaria_n one_o of_o the_o lion_n leap_v down_o into_o a_o neighbous_a yard_n where_o nothing_o regard_v the_o crow_n or_o noise_n of_o the_o cock_n he_o eat_v they_o up_o with_o many_o other_o hen_n and_o therefore_o a_o very_a unsafe_a defensative_a it_o be_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o this_o animal_n and_o sure_o no_o better_o than_o virginity_n or_o blood_n royal_a which_o pliny_n do_v place_n in_o cock_n broth_n for_o herewith_o say_v he_o who_o ever_o be_v anoint_a especial_o if_o garlic_n be_v boil_v therein_o no_o lion_n or_o panther_n will_v touch_v he_o 8._o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v a_o earewigge_n have_v no_o wing_n and_o be_v reckon_v among_o impennous_a infect_v by_o many_o but_o he_o that_o shall_v narrow_o observe_v they_o or_o shall_v with_o a_o needle_n put_v aside_o the_o short_a and_o sheathie_a case_n on_o their_o back_n may_v extend_v and_o draw_v forth_o two_o wing_n of_o a_o proportionable_a length_n for_o flight_n and_o large_a than_o many_o fly_n the_o experiment_n of_o pennius_fw-la be_v yet_o more_o perfect_a who_o with_o a_o rush_n or_o bristle_v so_o prick_v they_o as_o to_o make_v they_o fly_v 9_o that_o worm_n be_v exanguious_a animal_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o blood_n at_o all_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o philosophy_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o scholar_n and_o i_o know_v not_o well_o to_o dissent_v from_o thence_o myself_o if_o so_o sure_o we_o want_v a_o proper_a term_n whereby_o to_o express_v that_o humour_n in_o they_o which_o so_o strict_o resemble_v blood_n and_o we_o refer_v it_o unto_o the_o discernment_n of_o other_o what_o to_o determine_v of_o that_o red_a and_o sanguineous_a humour_n find_v more_o plentiful_o about_o the_o torquis_fw-la or_o carneous_a circle_n of_o great_a worm_n in_o the_o spring_n afford_v in_o linen_n or_o paper_n a_o indiscernible_a tincture_n from_o blood_n or_o wherein_o that_o differ_v from_o a_o vein_n which_o in_o a_o apparent_a blue_a run_v along_o the_o body_n and_o if_o dexterous_o prick_v with_o a_o lancet_n emit_v a_o red_a drop_n which_o prick_v on_o either_o side_n it_o will_v not_o ready_o afford_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o worm_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v certain_a white_a and_o oval_a glandulosity_n which_o author_n term_v egg_n and_o in_o magnify_v glass_n they_o also_o represent_v they_o how_o proper_o may_v also_o be_v inquire_v since_o if_o in_o they_o there_o be_v distinction_n of_o sex_n these_o egg_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o both_o for_o in_o that_o which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v their_o coition_n that_o be_v their_o usual_a complication_n or_o rather_o lateral_a adhesion_n above_o the_o ground_n divide_v sudden_o with_o two_o knife_n the_o adhere_a part_n of_o both_o i_o have_v find_v these_o egg_n in_o either_o 10._o that_o fly_n bee_n etc._n etc._n do_v make_v that_o noise_n or_o hum_a sound_n by_o their_o mouth_n or_o as_o many_o believe_v with_o their_o wing_n only_o will_v be_v more_o wary_o assert_v if_o we_o consult_v the_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n who_o as_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n so_o more_o express_o in_o his_o book_n of_o respiration_n affirm_v this_o sound_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o allision_n of_o a_o inward_a spirit_n upon_o a_o pellicle_n or_o little_a membrane_n about_o the_o precinct_n or_o pectorall_a division_n of_o their_o body_n if_o we_o also_o consider_v that_o a_o bee_n or_o fly_v so_o it_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o body_n will_v buzz_v though_o its_o head_n be_v off_o that_o it_o will_v do_v the_o like_a if_o deprive_v of_o wing_n reserve_v the_o head_n whereby_o the_o body_n may_v be_v the_o better_o move_v and_o that_o some_o also_o which_o be_v big_a and_o lively_o will_v hum_n without_o either_o head_n or_o wing_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o brate_n upon_o this_o little_a membrane_n by_o the_o inward_a and_o connaturall_a spirit_n as_o aristotle_n determine_v or_o the_o outward_a air_n as_o scaliger_n conceive_v which_o afford_v this_o hum_a noise_n but_o perhaps_o most_o of_o the_o other_o part_n may_v also_o concur_v hereto_o as_o will_v be_v manifest_a if_o while_o they_o hum_v we_o lay_v our_o finger_n on_o the_o back_n or_o other_o part_n for_o thereupon_o will_v be_v feel_v a_o serrou_n or_o jar_a motion_n like_o that_o which_o happen_v while_o we_o blow_v on_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o comb_n through_o paper_n and_o so_o if_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v touch_v with_o oil_n the_o sound_n will_v be_v much_o impair_v if_o not_o destroy_v for_o those_o be_v also_o dry_a and_o membranous_a part_n by_o attrition_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v help_v to_o advance_v the_o noise_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o sound_n be_v strong_a in_o dry_a weather_n and_o very_o weak_a in_o rainy_a season_n and_o towards_o winter_n for_o then_o the_o air_n be_v moist_a and_o the_o inward_a spirit_n grow_v weak_a make_v a_o languid_a and_o dumb_a allision_n upon_o the_o part_n 11._o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o summer_n a_o kind_n of_o spider_n call_v a_o tainct_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o so_o little_a of_o body_n that_o ten_o of_o the_o large_a will_v hardly_o outweigh_v a_o grain_n this_o by_o country_n people_n be_v account_v a_o deadly_a poison_n unto_o cow_n and_o horse_n who_o if_o they_o sudden_o die_v and_o swell_v thereon_o ascribe_v their_o death_n hereto_o and_o will_v common_o say_v they_o have_v lick_v a_o tainct_n now_o to_o satisfy_v the_o doubt_n of_o man_n we_o have_v call_v this_o tradition_n unto_o experiment_n we_o have_v give_v hereof_o unto_o dog_n chicken_n calf_n and_o horse_n and_o not_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o never_o can_v find_v the_o least_o disturbance_n ensue_v there_o must_v be_v therefore_o other_o cause_n inquire_v of_o the_o sudden_a death_n and_o swell_v of_o cattle_n and_o perhaps_o this_o insect_n be_v mistake_v and_o unjust_o accuse_v for_o some_o other_o for_o some_o there_o be_v which_o from_o elder_a time_n have_v be_v observe_v pernicious_a unto_o cattle_n as_o the_o buprestis_fw-la or_o burst_v cow_n the_o pityocampe_n or_o cruca_fw-la pinuum_fw-la by_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o aetius_n the_o staphilinus_n describe_v by_o aristotle_n and_o other_o or_o those_o red_a phalangious_a spider_n like_o cantharides_n mention_v by_o muffetus_n now_o although_o the_o animal_n may_v
thing_n whereto_o they_o run_v parallel_v and_o in_o their_o proper_a motion_n will_v never_o meet_v together_o thus_o do_v he_o sometime_o delude_v we_o in_o the_o conceit_n of_o star_n and_o meteor_n beside_o their_o allowable_a action_n ascribe_v effect_n thereunto_o of_o independent_a causation_n thus_o have_v he_o also_o make_v the_o ignorant_a sort_n believe_v that_o natural_a effect_n immediate_o and_o common_o proceed_v from_o supernatural_a power_n and_o these_o he_o usual_o derive_v from_o heaven_n and_o his_o own_o principality_n the_o air_n and_o meteor_n therein_o which_o be_v of_o themselves_o the_o effect_n of_o natural_a and_o create_v cause_n and_o such_o as_o upon_o a_o due_a conjunction_n of_o active_n and_o passives_n without_o a_o miracle_n must_v arise_v unto_o what_o they_o appear_v be_v always_o look_v on_o by_o the_o ignorant_a spectator_n as_o supernatural_a spectacle_n and_o make_v the_o cause_n or_o sign_n of_o most_o succeed_a contingency_n to_o behold_v a_o rainbow_n in_o the_o night_n be_v no_o prodigy_n unto_o a_o philosopher_n then_o eclipse_n of_o sun_n or_o moon_n nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a yet_o with_o what_o superstition_n they_o have_v be_v behold_v since_o the_o tragedy_n of_o niceas_n and_o his_o army_n many_o example_n declare_v true_a it_o be_v and_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o that_o although_o these_o be_v natural_a production_n from_o second_o and_o settle_a cause_n we_o need_v not_o always_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o minister_a spirit_n yet_o do_v they_o sometime_o admit_v a_o respect_n therein_o and_o even_o in_o their_o natural_n the_o indifferency_n of_o their_o existence_n contemporise_v unto_o our_o action_n admit_v a_o far_a consideration_n that_o two_o or_o three_o sun_n or_o moon_n appear_v in_o any_o man_n life_n or_o reign_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o wonder_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v fall_v out_o at_o a_o remarkable_a time_n or_o point_n of_o some_o decisive_a action_n that_o the_o contingencie_n of_o its_o appearance_n shall_v be_v confine_v unto_o that_o time_n that_o those_o two_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o line_n in_o the_o book_n of_o faâ—e_n and_o stand_v together_o in_o the_o great_a ephemerides_n of_o god_n beside_o the_o philosophical_a assignment_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o may_v admit_v a_o christian_a apprehension_n in_o the_o signality_n but_o above_o all_o he_o deceive_v we_o when_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n of_o thing_n unto_o evident_a &_o seem_a causality_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o secret_a &_o undiscerned_a action_n of_o himself_o thus_o have_v he_o delude_v many_o nation_n in_o his_o auguriall_n and_o extispicious_a invention_n from_o casual_a and_o uncontrive_v contingence_n divine_v event_n succeed_v which_o fuscan_fw-it superstition_n first_o cease_v upon_o rome_n have_v since_o possess_v all_o europe_n when_o augustus_n find_v two_o gall_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n the_o credulity_n of_o the_o city_n conclude_v a_o hope_n of_o peace_n with_o anthony_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o person_n in_o choler_n with_o each_o other_o because_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n meet_v a_o blackmore_n and_o pompey_n have_v on_o a_o dark_a or_o sad_a colour_a garment_n at_o pharsalia_n these_o be_v presage_n of_o their_o overthrow_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v scarce_o rhetorical_a sequell_n conclude_v metaphor_n from_o reality_n and_o from_o conception_n metaphorical_a infer_v reality_n again_o now_o these_o divination_n concern_v event_n be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o force_v contrive_v prevent_v or_o further_o they_o must_v general_o fall_v out_o conformable_o unto_o his_o prediction_n when_o graceus_fw-la be_v slay_v the_o same_o day_n the_o chicken_n refuse_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n and_o claudius_n pulcher_n undergo_v the_o like_a success_n when_o he_o contemn_v the_o tripudiary_a auguration_n they_o die_v not_o because_o the_o pullet_n will_v not_o feed_v but_o because_o the_o devil_n foresee_v their_o death_n he_o contrive_v that_o abstinence_n in_o they_o so_o be_v there_o no_o natural_a dependence_n of_o the_o event_n upon_o the_o sign_n but_o a_o artificial_a contrivance_n of_o the_o sign_n unto_o the_o event_n a_o unexpected_a way_n of_o delusion_n and_o whereby_o he_o more_o easy_o lead_v away_o the_o incercumspection_n of_o their_o belief_n which_o fallacy_n he_o may_v excellent_o have_v act_v before_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o foretell_v be_v not_o beyond_o his_o ability_n to_o foreshow_v and_o may_v have_v contrive_v sign_n thereof_o through_o all_o the_o creature_n which_o visible_o confirm_v by_o the_o event_n have_v prove_v authentic_a unto_o those_o time_n and_o advance_v the_o art_n ever_o after_o he_o delude_v we_o also_o by_o philter_n ligature_n charm_n ungrounded_a annulet_n character_n and_o many_o superstitious_a way_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o common_a disease_n second_v herein_o the_o expectation_n of_o man_n with_o event_n of_o his_o own_o contrive_n which_o while_o some_o unwilling_a to_o fall_v direct_o upon_o magic_n impute_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o imagination_n or_o the_o efficacy_n of_o hide_a cause_n he_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a advantage_n for_o thereby_o he_o beget_v not_o only_o a_o false_a opinion_n but_o such_o as_o lead_v the_o open_a way_n of_o destruction_n in_o malady_n admit_v natural_a relief_n make_v man_n rely_v on_o remedy_n neither_o of_o real_a operation_n in_o themselves_o nor_o more_o than_o seem_a efficacy_n in_o his_o concurrence_n which_o whensoever_o he_o please_v to_o withdraw_v they_o stand_v naked_a unto_o the_o mischief_n of_o their_o disease_n and_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o medicine_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o god_n have_v create_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o neither_o miracle_n be_v expect_v nor_o connexion_n of_o cause_n unto_o effect_n from_o natural_a ground_n conclude_v however_o it_o be_v sometime_o successful_a it_o can_v be_v safe_a to_o rely_v on_o such_o practice_n and_o desert_n the_o know_a and_o authentic_a provision_n of_o god_n in_o which_o rank_n of_o remedy_n if_o nothing_o in_o our_o knowledge_n or_o their_o proper_a power_n be_v able_a to_o relieve_v we_o we_o must_v with_o patience_n submit_v unto_o that_o restraint_n and_o expect_v the_o will_n of_o the_o restrainer_n now_o in_o these_o effect_n although_o he_o seem_v oft_o time_n to_o imitate_v yet_o do_v he_o concur_v unto_o their_o production_n in_o a_o different_a way_n from_o that_o spirit_n which_o sometime_o in_o natural_a mean_n produce_v effect_n above_o nature_n for_o whether_o he_o work_v by_o cause_n which_o have_v relation_n or_o none_o unto_o the_o effect_n he_o make_v it_o out_o by_o secret_a and_o undiscerned_a way_n of_o nature_n so_o when_o caius_n the_o blind_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o antonius_n be_v command_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n unto_o the_o left_a to_o lay_v five_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n thereon_o and_o â—ive_a of_o the_o other_o upon_o his_o eye_n although_o the_o cure_n succeed_v and_o all_o the_o people_n wonder_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o action_n which_o do_v produce_v it_o nor_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n that_o can_v enable_v it_o thereunto_o so_o for_o the_o same_o infirmity_n when_o aper_n be_v counsel_v by_o he_o to_o make_v a_o collyrium_n or_o ocular_a medicine_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o white_a cock_n and_o honey_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o eye_n for_o three_o day_n when_o julian_n for_o his_o haemoptysis_n or_o spit_v of_o blood_n be_v cure_v by_o honey_n and_o pine_v nut_n take_v from_o his_o altar_n when_o lucius_n for_o the_o pain_n in_o his_o side_n apply_v thereto_o the_o ash_n from_o his_o altar_n with_o wine_n although_o the_o remedy_n be_v somewhat_o rational_a and_o not_o without_o a_o natural_a virtue_n unto_o such_o intention_n can_v we_o believe_v that_o by_o their_o proper_a faculty_n they_o produce_v these_o effect_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o power_n divine_a flow_n from_o another_o operation_n who_o either_o proceed_n by_o visible_a mean_n or_o not_o unto_o visible_a effect_n be_v able_a to_o conjoin_v they_o by_o his_o cooperation_n and_o therefore_o those_o sensible_a way_n which_o seem_v of_o indifferent_a nature_n be_v not_o idle_a ceremony_n but_o may_v be_v cause_n by_o his_o command_n and_o arise_v unto_o production_n beyond_o their_o regular_a activity_n if_o nahaman_n the_o syrian_a have_v wash_v in_o jordan_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prophet_n i_o believe_v he_o have_v be_v cleanse_v by_o they_o no_o more_o then_o by_o the_o water_n of_o damascus_n i_o doubt_v if_o any_o beside_o elisha_n have_v cast_v in_o salt_n the_o water_n of_o jericho_n have_v not_o be_v make_v wholesome_a thereby_o i_o know_v that_o a_o decoction_n of_o wild_a gourd_n or_o colocynthis_fw-la though_o somewhat_o qualify_v will_v not_o from_o every_o hand_n be_v dulcify_v unto_o aliment_n by_o a_o addition_n
the_o second_o book_n of_o sundry_a popular_a tenant_n concern_v mineral_n and_o vegetable_a body_n general_o hold_v for_o truth_n which_o examine_v prove_v either_o false_a or_o dubious_a chap._n i._n of_o crystal_n hereof_o the_o common_a opinion_n have_v be_v and_o still_o remain_v among_o we_o that_o crystal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ice_n or_o snow_n concrete_v and_o by_o duration_n of_o time_n congeal_v beyond_o liquation_n of_o which_o assertion_n if_o the_o prescription_n of_o time_n and_o numerositie_n of_o assertor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n we_o may_v sit_v down_o herein_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n nor_o shall_v there_o need_v ulterior_fw-la disquisition_n for_o indeed_o few_o opinion_n there_o be_v which_o have_v â—ound_v so_o many_o friend_n or_o be_v so_o popular_o receive_v through_o all_o profession_n and_o age_n and_o first_o pliny_n be_v positive_a in_o this_o opinion_n crystallus_n sit_v gelu_fw-la vehemâ—ntius_fw-la concrâ—to_fw-la the_o same_o be_v follow_v by_o seneca_n and_o elegant_o describe_v by_o claudian_n not_o deny_v by_o scaliger_n and_o some_o way_n affirm_v by_o albertus_n brasavolus_n and_o direct_o by_o many_o other_o the_o venerable_a father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v also_o assent_v hereto_o as_o basil_n in_o his_o hexameron_n isidore_n in_o his_o etymology_n and_o not_o only_a austin_n a_o latin_a father_n but_o gregory_n the_o great_a and_o jerom_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o term_n express_v in_o the_o first_o of_o ezekiel_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n we_o find_v the_o matter_n controveâ—â—ible_a and_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n deny_v then_o be_v as_o yet_o affirm_v for_o first_o though_o many_o have_v pass_v it_o over_o with_o easy_a affirmative_n yet_o be_v there_o also_o many_o author_n that_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o exact_a mineralogist_n have_v reject_v it_o diodorus_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n deny_v it_o if_o crystal_n be_v there_o take_v in_o its_o proper_a acception_n as_o rhodiginus_fw-la have_v use_v it_o and_o not_o for_o a_o diamond_n as_o salmatius_n have_v expound_v it_o for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o affirm_v crystallum_n esse_fw-la lapidem_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la pura_fw-la concrâ—tum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la frigore_fw-la sed_fw-la divini_fw-la caloris_fw-la uâ—_n solinus_z who_o transcribe_v pliny_n and_o therefore_o in_o almost_o all_o subscribe_v unto_o he_o have_v in_o this_o point_n dissent_v from_o he_o putant_fw-la quidam_fw-la glaciem_fw-la coire_fw-la &_o in_o crystallum_n corporari_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la mathiolus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o dioscorides_n have_v with_o confidence_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n reject_v it_o the_o same_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o agricola_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la fossâ—lium_fw-la by_o cardan_n boeâ—ius_n de_fw-fr boot_n caesius_n bernardus_n senuertus_fw-la and_o many_o more_o now_o beside_o authority_n against_o it_o there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n deduce_v from_o their_o several_a difference_n which_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v it_o and_o first_o a_o difference_n be_v probable_a in_o their_o concretion_n for_o if_o crystal_n be_v a_o stone_n as_o in_o the_o number_n thereof_o it_o be_v confess_o receive_v it_o be_v not_o immediate_o concrete_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o cold_a but_o rather_o by_o a_o mineral_n spirit_n and_o lapidâ—ficall_a principle_n of_o its_o own_o and_o therefore_o while_o it_o lay_v in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la and_o remain_v in_o a_o fluid_a body_n it_o be_v a_o subject_n very_o unapt_a for_o proper_a conglaceation_n for_o mineral_n spirit_n do_v general_o resist_v and_o scarce_o submit_v thereto_o so_o we_o observe_v that_o many_o water_n and_o spring_n will_v never_o freeze_v and_o many_o part_n in_o river_n and_o lake_n where_o there_o aâ—e_a mineral_n eruption_n will_v still_o persist_v without_o congelation_n as_o we_o also_o visible_o observe_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o any_o mineral_n solution_n either_o of_o vitriol_n alum_n salpeter_n ammoniac_a or_o tartar_n which_o although_o to_o some_o degree_n exhale_v and_o place_v in_o cold_a conservatory_n will_v crystallise_n and_o shoot_v into_o white_a and_o glacious_a body_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o a_o congelation_n primary_o effect_v by_o cold_a but_o a_o intrinsical_a induration_n from_o themselves_o and_o a_o retreat_n into_o their_o proper_a soliditye_n which_o be_v absorb_v by_o the_o liquour_n and_o lose_v in_o a_o full_a imbibition_n thereof_o before_o and_o so_o also_o when_o wood_n and_o many_o other_o body_n do_v petrifie_v either_o by_o the_o sea_n other_o water_n or_o earth_n abound_v in_o such_o spirit_n do_v we_o usual_o ascribe_v their_o induration_n to_o cold_a but_o rather_o unto_o salinous_a spirit_n concretive_a juice_n and_o cause_n circumjacent_a which_o do_v assimilate_v all_o body_n not_o indispose_v for_o their_o impression_n but_o ice_n be_v only_a water_n congeal_v by_o the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o acquire_v no_o new_a form_n but_o rather_o a_o consistence_n or_o determination_n of_o its_o diffluency_n and_o amit_v not_o its_o essence_n but_o its_o condition_n of_o fluidity_n neither_o do_v there_o any_o thing_n proper_o conglaciate_a but_o water_n or_o watery_a humidity_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v proper_o fixation_n that_o of_o milk_n coagulation_n and_o that_o of_o oil_n and_o unctuous_a body_n only_a incrassation_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n make_v a_o trial_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o humane_a seed_n from_o the_o experiment_n of_o congelation_n for_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v not_o watery_a and_o improlificall_a will_v not_o conglaciate_a which_o perhaps_o must_v not_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o in_o the_o germ_n and_o spirit_v particle_n for_o egg_n i_o observe_v will_v freeze_v in_o the_o generative_a and_o albuginous_a part_n thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n paracelsus_n in_o his_o archidoxis_n extract_v the_o magistery_n of_o wine_n after_o four_o month_n digestion_n in_o horsedunge_n expose_v it_o unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a whereby_o the_o aqueous_a part_n will_v freeze_v but_o the_o spirit_n retire_v and_o be_v find_v uncongeal_v in_o the_o centre_n again_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o concretion_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n collectible_a from_o their_o dissolution_n which_o be_v many_o way_n performable_a in_o ice_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n effect_v in_o crystal_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o liquation_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o concretion_n and_o as_o the_o atom_n and_o indivisible_a parcel_n be_v unite_v so_o be_v they_o in_o a_o opposite_a way_n disjoin_v that_o which_o be_v concrete_v by_o exsiccation_n or_o expression_n of_o humidity_n will_v be_v resolve_v by_o humectation_n as_o earth_n dirt_n and_o clayi_fw-la that_o which_o be_v coagulate_v by_o a_o fiery_a siccity_n will_v suffer_v colliquation_n from_o a_o aqueous_a humidity_n as_o salt_n and_o sugar_n which_o be_v easy_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n but_o not_o without_o difficulty_n in_o oil_n and_o well_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o which_o be_v concreated_a by_o cold_a will_v dissolve_v by_o a_o moist_a heat_n if_o it_o consist_v of_o watery_a part_n as_o gum_n arabic_a tragacanth_n ammoniac_a and_o other_o in_o a_o airy_a heat_n or_o oil_n as_o all_o resinous_a body_n turpentine_n pitch_n and_o frankincense_n in_o both_o as_o gummy_a resinous_a body_n mastic_n camphire_n and_o storax_n in_o neither_o as_o neutral_n and_o body_n anomalous_a hereto_o as_o bdellium_n myrrh_n and_o other_o some_o by_o a_o violent_a dry_a heat_n as_o metal_n which_o although_o corrodible_a by_o water_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o suffer_v a_o liquation_n from_o the_o powerful_a heat_n communicable_a unto_o that_o element_n some_o will_v dissolve_v by_o this_o heat_n although_o their_o ingredient_n be_v earthy_a as_o glass_n who_o material_n be_v fine_a sand_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o chali_n or_o fearne_n and_o so_o will_v salt_n run_v with_o fire_n although_o it_o be_v concreated_a by_o heat_n and_o this_o way_n alone_o may_v be_v effect_v a_o liquation_n in_o crystal_n but_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n that_o be_v calcination_n or_o reduce_v it_o by_o art_n into_o a_o subtle_a powder_n by_o which_o way_n and_o a_o vitreous_a commixture_n glass_n be_v sometime_o make_v hereof_o and_o it_o become_v the_o chief_a ground_n for_o artificial_a and_o factitious_a gem_n but_o the_o same_o way_n of_o solution_n be_v common_a also_o unto_o many_o stone_n and_o not_o only_a berylls_n and_o cornelian_o but_o flint_n and_o pebble_n be_v subject_a unto_o fusion_n and_o will_v run_v like_o glass_n in_o fire_n but_o ice_n will_v dissolve_v in_o any_o way_n of_o heat_n for_o it_o will_v dissolve_v with_o â—ire_n it_o will_v colliquate_v in_o water_n or_o warm_a oil_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o submit_v to_o a_o actual_a heat_n but_o not_o endure_v the_o potential_a calidity_n of_o many_o water_n for_o it_o will_v present_o dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la sp_z of_o vitriol_n salt_n or_o tartar_n nor_o will_v it_o long_o continue_v
preserve_v from_o extinction_n and_o so_o the_o individuum_fw-la support_v in_o some_o way_n like_o nutrition_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o same_o author_n pulmo_fw-la contrarium_fw-la corpori_fw-la alimentum_fw-la trahit_fw-la reliqua_fw-la omne_fw-la idem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n but_o the_o quality_n in_o the_o one_o the_o substance_n be_v mean_v in_o the_o other_o for_o air_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v cold_a and_o in_o that_o quality_n contrary_a unto_o it_o but_o what_o be_v proper_o aliment_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v potential_o the_o same_o and_o in_o a_o substantial_a identity_n unto_o it_o and_o although_o the_o air_n attract_v may_v be_v conceive_v to_o nourish_v that_o invisible_a flame_n of_o life_n in_o as_o much_o as_o common_a and_o culinary_a flame_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o air_n about_o they_o i_o confess_v we_o doubt_v the_o common_a conceit_n which_o affirm_v that_o air_n be_v the_o pabulous_a supply_n of_o fire_n much_o less_o that_o flame_n be_v proper_o air_n kindle_v and_o the_o same_o before_o we_o have_v be_v deny_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o verulam_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o life_n and_o death_n &_o also_o by_o dr._n jorden_n in_o his_o book_n of_o mineral_n water_n for_o that_o which_o substantial_o maintain_v the_o fire_n be_v the_o combustible_a matter_n in_o the_o kindle_a body_n and_o not_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n which_o afford_v exhalation_n to_o its_o fuliginous_a atom_n nor_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o flame_n proper_o to_o be_v term_v air_n but_o rather_o as_o he_o express_v it_o the_o accention_n of_o fuliginous_a exhalation_n which_o contain_v a_o unctuosity_n in_o they_o and_o arise_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o fuel_n which_o opinion_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o will_v salve_v many_o doubt_n whereof_o the_o common_a conceit_n afford_v no_o solution_n as_o first_o how_o fire_n be_v strike_v out_o of_o flint_n that_o be_v not_o by_o kindle_v the_o air_n from_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o hard_a body_n for_o then_o diamond_n and_o glass_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a as_o well_o as_o slint_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o sulphur_n and_o inflammable_a effluvium_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o like_a say_v jorden_n we_o observe_v in_o cane_n and_o wood_n that_o be_v unctuous_a and_o full_a of_o oil_n which_o will_v yield_v â—ire_n by_o frication_n or_o collision_n not_o by_o kindle_v the_o air_n about_o they_o but_o the_o inflammable_a oil_n with_o they_o why_o the_o fire_n go_v out_o without_o air_n that_o be_v because_o the_o fuligenous_a exhalation_n want_v evaporation_n recoil_v upon_o the_o flame_n and_o choke_v it_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o cup_a glass_n and_o the_o artifice_n of_o charcoal_n where_o if_o the_o air_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v the_o 〈◊〉_d go_v out_o why_o some_o lamp_n include_v in_o close_a body_n have_v burn_v many_o hundred_o year_n as_o that_o discover_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o tullia_n the_o sister_n of_o cicero_n and_o that_o of_o olibius_n many_o year_n after_o near_o milan_n because_o what_o ever_o be_v their_o matter_n either_o a_o preparation_n gold_n or_o naptha_n the_o duration_n proceed_v from_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o oil_n which_o yield_v no_o fuligenous_a exhalation_n to_o suffocate_v the_o fire_n for_o if_o air_n have_v nourish_v the_o â—lame_n it_o have_v not_o continue_v many_o minute_n for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v spend_v and_o waste_v by_o the_o fire_n why_o a_o piece_n of_o glaxe_n will_v kindle_v although_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o â—lame_n because_o the_o fire_n extend_v further_a then_o indeed_o it_o be_v visible_a be_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o week_n a_o pellucide_n and_o transparent_a body_n and_o thin_a than_o the_o air_n itself_o why_o metal_n in_o their_o equation_n although_o they_o intense_o heat_v the_o air_n above_o their_o surface_n arise_v not_o yet_o into_o a_o â—lame_n nor_o kindle_v the_o air_n about_o they_o because_o they_o sulphur_n be_v more_o fix_v and_o they_o emit_v not_o inflammable_a exhalation_n and_o last_o why_o a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n burn_v only_o in_o the_o air_n about_o it_o and_o inflame_v not_o the_o air_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o it_o because_o the_o flame_n extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o inflammable_a eâ—â—â—uence_n but_o close_o adhere_v unto_o the_o original_n of_o its_o inclamation_n and_o therefore_o it_o only_o warm_v not_o kindle_v the_o air_n about_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v do_v if_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v impregnate_n with_o subtle_a inflamability_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o quick_a accension_n as_o experiment_n be_v make_v in_o a_o close_a room_n upon_o a_o evaparation_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o camphir_n as_o subterraneous_a fire_n do_v sometime_o happen_v and_o as_o creâ—sa_n and_o alexâ—anders_n boy_n in_o the_o bath_n be_v set_v on_o â—ire_n by_o naptha_n last_o the_o element_n of_o air_n be_v so_o far_o from_o nourish_v the_o body_n that_o some_o have_v question_v the_o power_n of_o water_n many_o conceive_v it_o enter_v not_o the_o body_n in_o the_o power_n of_o aliment_n or_o that_o from_o thence_o there_o proceed_v a_o substantial_a supply_n for_o beside_o that_o some_o creature_n drink_v not_o at_o all_o unto_z other_o it_o perform_v the_o common_a office_n of_o air_n and_o seâ—ves_v for_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o unto_o fish_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o expel_v it_o by_o the_o gills_o even_o unto_o ourselves_o and_o more_o perfect_a animal_n though_o many_o way_n assistant_n thereto_o it_o perform_v no_o substantial_a nutrition_n in_o sâ—â—ving_v for_o refrigeration_n dilution_n of_o solid_a aliment_n and_o its_o elixation_n in_o the_o stoâ—macke_n which_o from_o thence_o as_o a_o vehicle_n it_o convey_v through_o less_o accessible_a cavity_n into_o the_o liver_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o in_o a_o â—oride_fw-la substance_n through_o the_o capillarie_n cavity_n into_o every_o part_n which_o have_v perform_v it_o be_v afterward_o exclude_v by_o urine_n sweat_n and_o serous_a separation_n and_o this_o opinion_n sure_o possess_v the_o ancient_n for_o when_o they_o so_o high_o commend_v that_o water_n which_o be_v sudden_o hot_a and_o cold_a which_o be_v without_o all_o favour_n the_o light_a the_o thin_a and_o which_o will_v soon_o boil_v beanes_n or_o pease_n they_o have_v no_o consideration_n of_o nutrition_n whereunto_o have_v they_o have_v respect_n they_o will_v have_v sure_o commend_v gross_a and_o turbid_v stream_n in_o who_o confusion_n at_o the_o last_o there_o may_v be_v contain_v some_o nutriment_n and_o not_o jejune_n or_o limpid_a water_n and_o near_o the_o simplicity_n of_o its_o element_n all_o which_o consider_v severe_a head_n will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o conceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o animal_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o astomi_n or_o man_n without_o mouth_n in_o pliny_n suitable_a unto_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o mare_n in_o spain_n and_o their_o subventaneous_a conception_n from_o the_o western_a wind_n and_o in_o some_o way_n more_o unreasonable_a than_o the_o figment_n of_o rabican_n the_o famous_a horse_n in_o ariosto_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o flame_n and_o wind_n never_o taste_v grass_n or_o feed_v on_o any_o grosser_n provender_n than_o air_n for_o this_o way_n of_o nutrition_n be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o generation_n which_o be_v not_o airy_a but_o gross_a and_o seminal_a in_o the_o chameleon_n unto_o its_o conservation_n there_o be_v require_v a_o solid_a pasture_n and_o a_o food_n congenerous_a unto_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o nature_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o the_o first_o observe_v by_o theophrastus_n be_v the_o inflation_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o body_n make_v in_o this_o animal_n upon_o inspiration_n or_o draw_v in_o its_o breath_n which_o people_n observe_v have_v think_v it_o to_o feed_v upon_o air_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v rather_o occasion_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o lung_n which_o in_o this_o animal_n be_v very_o large_a and_o by_o their_o backward_a situation_n afford_v a_o more_o observable_a dilatation_n and_o though_o their_o lung_n be_v less_o the_o like_a inflation_n be_v also_o observable_a in_o toad_n a_o second_o be_v the_o continual_a hiation_n or_o hold_v open_a its_o mouth_n which_o man_n observe_v conceive_v the_o intention_n thereof_o to_o receive_v the_o aliment_n of_o air_n but_o this_o be_v also_o occasion_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o lung_n for_o repletion_n whereof_o not_o have_v a_o sufficient_a or_o ready_a supply_n by_o its_o nostril_n it_o be_v enforce_v to_o dilate_v and_o hold_v open_a the_o jaw_n the_o three_o be_v the_o paucity_n of_o blood_n observe_v in_o this_o animal_n scarce_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o about_o the_o heart_n which_o defect_n be_v observe_v incline_v