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most_o advisable_a to_o substitute_v the_o wood_n ash_n which_o in_o the_o receipt_n itself_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o a_o succedaneum_n to_o the_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o page_n where_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o pilulae_fw-la lunares_fw-la be_v touch_v at_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o have_v redound_v to_o many_o patient_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o silver_n pill_v here_o brief_o mention_v and_o commend_v invite_v i_o to_o communicate_v as_o a_o considerable_a thing_n the_o preparation_n of_o they_o of_o which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n have_v divers_a year_n since_o learn_v it_o by_o discourse_v with_o a_o very_a ancient_n and_o experience_a chemist_n who_o name_n that_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v will_v perhaps_o seem_v somewhat_o strange_a to_o those_o reader_n that_o have_v observe_v i_o not_o to_o be_v backward_o in_o acknowledge_v my_o benefactor_n in_o point_n of_o experiment_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o declare_v once_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o more_o prejudicial_a than_o grateful_a to_o one_o that_o make_v a_o advantage_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n to_o annex_v in_o his_o life_n time_n his_o name_n to_o some_o of_o his_o receipt_n or_o process_n because_o that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v once_o get_v a_o repute_n for_o have_v a_o specific_a in_o any_o particular_a disease_n or_o case_n his_o patient_n and_o their_o friend_n will_v hardly_o forbear_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o for_o that_o medicine_n though_o the_o same_o medicine_n but_o not_o know_v to_o be_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o a_o stranger_n or_o divulge_v in_o a_o print_a book_n most_o patient_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o rely_v upon_o medicine_n that_o come_v only_o that_o way_n recommend_v whereas_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o print_a receipt_n be_v the_o self_n same_o which_o the_o physician_n employ_v not_o only_o other_o physician_n will_v quick_o make_v as_o much_o advantage_n of_o it_o as_o he_o but_o many_o patient_n will_v think_v themselves_o by_o that_o discovery_n dispense_v with_o in_o point_n of_o good_a husbandry_n from_o go_v to_o any_o physician_n at_o all_o as_o know_v before_o hand_n the_o best_a prescription_n they_o be_v like_a to_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o process_n of_o the_o pilulae_fw-la lunares_fw-la be_v this_o take_v of_o the_o best_a refine_a silver_n as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o cleanse_v spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o aquafortis_n then_o evaporate_n away_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n let_v the_o rest_n shoot_v into_o thin_a crystal_n these_o you_o may_v in_o some_o open_a mouth_a glass_n place_n in_o sand_n and_o keep_v in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o very_o frequent_o stir_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o more_o loose_a and_o stink_a spirit_n of_o the_o 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into_o a_o kind_n of_o vitriol_n when_o it_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n either_o provoke_v vomit_n or_o otherwise_o discompose_v it_o 2_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o which_o in_o our_o case_n come_v almost_o to_o one_o the_o aquafortis_n that_o be_v use_v about_o this_o medicine_n aught_o to_o be_v clear_v as_o our_o refiner_n phrase_v it_o before_o the_o silver_n be_v put_v in_o for_o as_o i_o elsewhere_o note_v in_o salt_n peter_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o undiscerned_a mixture_n of_o sea-salt_n who_o spirit_n come_v over_o in_o distillation_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nitre_n be_v apt_a to_o precipitate_v the_o silver_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n have_v dissolve_v this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a refiner_n to_o purify_v their_o aquafortis_n by_o cast_v in_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o secure_o put_v into_o it_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n to_o be_v dissolve_v for_o the_o saline_n spirit_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n together_o with_o the_o corrode_v silver_n which_o they_o precipitate_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o these_o saline_n spirit_n leave_v in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la which_o after_o this_o may_v be_v decant_v clear_a and_o though_o you_o have_v put_v a_o little_a more_o silver_n than_o need_v to_o it_o it_o neither_o do_v harm_n nor_o be_v lose_v the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la preserve_v none_o unprecipitate_v but_o what_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sâ—line_a spirit_n to_o work_v upon_o so_o that_o the_o superfluous_a silver_n put_v in_o be_v already_o dissolve_v to_o your_o hand_n three_o the_o dry_a mixture_n obtain_v from_o the_o solution_n of_o crystal_n of_o nitre_n and_o crystal_n of_o silver_n must_v be_v often_o stir_v and_o keep_v long_o in_o the_o sand_n before_o all_o the_o offensive_a spirit_n will_v be_v drive_v away_o then_o till_o experience_n have_v inform_v i_o i_o do_v imagine_v four_o if_o the_o 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perfect_o separate_v and_o they_o leave_v no_o face_n the_o oil_n also_o may_v be_v rectify_v two_o or_o three_o time_n from_o its_o own_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n calcine_v or_o else_o from_o salt_n of_o tartar_n to_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o muddiness_n the_o distemper_n wherein_o this_o arcanum_n or_o spirit_n of_o man_n blood_n be_v proper_a be_v divers_a but_o chief_o astmah_n epilepsy_n acute_a fever_n pleurisy_n and_o consumption_n but_o to_o comply_v with_o my_o present_a haste_n i_o shall_v advertise_v you_o in_o the_o general_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o remedy_n to_o be_v subsequent_o mention_v that_o for_o they_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o particular_a narrative_n which_o i_o shall_v scarce_o if_o you_o seasonable_o desire_v they_o refuse_v you_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n because_o these_o volatile_a remedy_n be_v near_o enough_o of_o kin_n to_o each_o other_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o first_o process_n which_o be_v at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a of_o they_o some_o observation_n of_o a_o more_o general_a nature_n that_o they_o be_v applicable_a to_o divers_a other_o preparation_n we_o may_v both_o of_o we_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o needless_a repetition_n observation_n 1._o i_o ignore_v not_o that_o there_o be_v extant_a in_o burgravius_n beguinus_n and_o divers_a other_o chemical_a author_n very_o pompous_a and_o promise_a process_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o mâ—ns_n blood_n to_o which_o they_o ascribe_v such_o stupendous_a faculty_n as_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o wonder_v to_o find_v true_a but_o admire_v that_o they_o can_v hope_v the_o reader_n shall_v believe_v they_o so_o but_o of_o these_o preparation_n some_o be_v as_o that_o of_o burgravius_n in_o his_o biolychnium_n very_o mystical_a and_o unlikely_a and_o other_o like_o beguinus_n his_o q._n e._n sanguinis_fw-la humani_fw-la exceed_o laborious_a and_o not_o so_o clear_a i_o have_v never_o put_v myself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v they_o but_o shall_v be_v very_o forward_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o excellency_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v vouchsafe_v i_o a_o experimental_a conviction_n of_o it_o for_o though_o i_o think_v the_o present_a preparation_n of_o blood_n no_o bad_a one_o yet_o i_o be_o far_o from_o dare_v to_o affirm_v there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a 2._o he_o that_o intend_v to_o have_v any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o this_o spirit_n and_o salt_n must_v provide_v himself_o of_o a_o large_a proportion_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o he_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v far_o short_a of_o his_o expectation_n because_o as_o full_a of_o spirit_n as_o blood_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v it_o yield_v common_o at_o least_o the_o best_a i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o no_o less_o than_o two_o three_o or_o more_o of_o phlegm_n besides_o a_o not_o despicable_a quantity_n of_o terrestrial_a and_o unserviceable_a matter_n 3._o it_o be_v requisite_a both_o that_o the_o retort_n wherein_o the_o dry_a blood_n be_v distil_v be_v pretty_a large_a and_o strong_a and_o that_o the_o fiâ—e_n be_v very_o careful_o and_o gradual_o administer_v lest_o either_o the_o copious_a fume_n break_v the_o too_o narrow_a vessel_n or_o the_o matter_n too_o hasty_o urge_v boil_v over_o into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n or_o the_o receiver_n both_o which_o danger_n this_o advertisement_n may_v help_v you_o to_o avoid_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n than_o i_o who_o hâ—ve_v not_o be_v forewarn_v of_o they_o but_o by_o unwelcome_a experience_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o i_o a_o excellent_a chemist_n who_o rare_a cure_n first_o give_v i_o a_o value_n for_o remedy_n make_v of_o blood_n who_o use_v as_o himself_o assure_v i_o to_o mingle_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o other_o liquor_n draw_v over_o at_o first_o in_o a_o head_n and_o boâ—y_n and_o twice_o or_o thrice_o rectify_v by_o itself_o but_o that_o liquor_n consist_v almost_o total_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o not_o over-grateful_a phlegm_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o there_o may_v perhaps_o be_v pass_v into_o it_o some_o of_o the_o more_o fugitive_a particle_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o few_o as_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a this_o liquor_n seem_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o vehicle_n than_o a_o associate_n of_o our_o spirit_n and_o perhaps_o too_o be_v not_o in_o all_o case_n the_o most_o proper_a vehicle_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v administer_v though_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o shall_v somewhat_o suspect_v that_o the_o phlegm_n though_o so_o destitute_a of_o the_o more_o active_a ingredient_n as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v keep_v separate_v fâ—om_n they_o mâ—y_v not_o itself_o be_v quite_o devoid_a of_o specific_a virtue_n but_o my_o esteem_n of_o the_o artist_n i_o have_v mention_v do_v make_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o his_o practice_n notwithstanding_o that_o hitherto_o his_o authority_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o recommend_v it_o to_o i_o 5._o divers_a way_n may_v be_v propose_v of_o purify_n this_o spirit_n and_o salt_n we_o be_v discourse_v of_o but_o have_v try_v several_a thâ—t_v which_o i_o now_o use_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v i_o put_v the_o salt_n phlegm_n and_o spirit_n together_o in_o one_o of_o the_o high_a and_o slender_a body_n i_o can_v get_v that_o the_o phlegm_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o ascend_v easy_o into_o the_o head_n and_o that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v the_o better_o separate_v then_o in_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n i_o most_o use_n that_o of_o a_o lamp_n furnace_n there_o will_v ascend_v a_o pure_a white_a and_o volatile_a salt_n adhere_v to_o the_o cheek_n and_o nose_n of_o the_o glass-head_n which_o if_o i_o desire_v by_o itself_o i_o sweep_v it_o away_o before_o the_o spirit_n begin_v to_o rise_v but_o most_o common_o i_o suffer_v the_o distillation_n to_o proceed_v and_o the_o ascend_a spirit_n to_o carry_v down_o part_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o so_o i_o continue_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n till_o there_o arise_v so_o weak_a a_o spirit_n that_o it_o plain_o begin_v to_o dissolve_v the_o volatile_a salt_n then_o shift_v the_o receiver_n i_o reserve_v the_o strong_a spirit_n and_o volatile_a salt_n by_o themselves_o and_o take_v the_o succeed_a weak_a spirit_n by_o itself_o also_o to_o which_o if_o i_o please_v to_o fortify_v it_o i_o add_v as_o much_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n former_o reserve_v as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbit_n or_o vial_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o phlegmatic_a kind_n of_o liquor_n which_o usual_o contain_v some_o of_o the_o salt_n or_o spirit_n and_o sometime_o too_o which_o be_v somewhat_o odd_a some_o of_o the_o oleaginous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o do_v not_o before_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v associate_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o filtre_n with_o it_o this_o nauseous_a liquor_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o itself_o till_o you_o have_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v worth_a the_o trouble_n of_o sever_n from_o it_o the_o noble_a part_n the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n abovementioned_a may_v be_v again_o rectify_v per_fw-la se_fw-la with_o the_o like_a gentle_a heat_n as_o before_o so_o often_o till_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o no_o faeces_fw-la nor_o phlegm_n at_o all_o but_o this_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v only_o when_o to_o master_v some_o stubborn_a disease_n the_o medicine_n be_v to_o be_v exalt_v either_o to_o its_o supreme_a or_o at_o least_o to_o some_o approach_a degree_n of_o purity_n and_o efficacy_n for_o otherwise_o so_o exquisite_a a_o depuration_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a 6._o as_o for_o the_o oleaginous_a part_n which_o the_o fire_n force_v out_o of_o blood_n my_o observation_n of_o it_o hitherto_o have_v so_o little_o agree_v that_o i_o dare_v as_o yet_o speak_v but_o haesitant_o concern_v it_o for_o sometime_o but_o one_o oil_n have_v be_v draw_v over_o sometime_o two_o and_o i_o remember_v last_o year_n a_o parcel_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o dunghill_n for_o many_o month_n yield_v we_o a_o blackish_a and_o muddy_a oil_n a_o pure_o red_a one_o and_o another_o of_o pale_a amber_n colour_n which_o will_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o dark_a of_o each_o of_o which_o sort_n i_o yet_o reserve_v some_o by_o i_o this_o difference_n may_v possible_o proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o previous_a preparation_n or_o unpreparedness_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o various_a administration_n of_o the_o fire_n employ_v to_o distil_v it_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o find_v these_o animal_n substance_n if_o the_o degree_n of_o fire_n be_v orderly_o administer_v and_o the_o heat_n sufficient_o intend_v towards_o the_o close_a of_o the_o distillation_n to_o yield_v a_o
many_o disease_n proceed_v from_o these_o two_o general_a cause_n and_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o deny_v that_o divers_a of_o those_o praise_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o deserve_v by_o the_o remedy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v ascribe_v yet_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o much_o superior_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o even_o the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n of_o sheeps-blood_n itself_o do_v by_o their_o penetrancy_n of_o taste_n and_o fugitiveness_n in_o gentle_a heat_n promise_v little_a else_o efficacy_n then_o those_o other_o so_o much_o celebrate_v medicine_n 10._o nor_o be_v it_o only_o by_o be_v administer_v itself_o that_o one_o of_o this_o sulphureous_a and_o subtle_a kind_n of_o spirit_n may_v become_v a_o good_a remedy_n but_o also_o by_o its_o be_v make_v a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o prepare_v other_o body_n for_o it_o will_v extract_v tincture_n out_o of_o several_a sulphureous_a and_o resinous_a concretes_n who_o fine_a part_n by_o be_v associate_v with_o so_o pierce_v a_o vehicle_n may_v probable_o gain_v a_o more_o intimate_a admission_n into_o the_o body_n and_o have_v their_o virtue_n convey_v further_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v reach_v and_o a_o learned_a doctor_n to_o who_o i_o recommend_v such_o kind_n of_o remedy_n confess_v to_o i_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a extraction_n of_o appropriate_v vegetable_n themselves_o with_o spirit_n of_o urine_n he_o perform_v no_o small_a matter_n but_o one_o difficulty_n you_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o draw_v the_o tincture_n of_o mineral_n and_o other_o very_a compact_a body_n even_o with_o good_a spirit_n of_o urine_n for_o that_o i_o account_v to_o be_v the_o cheap_a of_o these_o volatile_a menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v in_o good_a quantity_n for_o we_o have_v find_v but_o with_o a_o little_a heat_n the_o more_o fugitive_a particle_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o there_o fasten_v themselves_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o salt_n by_o who_o recess_n the_o debilitate_a liquor_n be_v disable_v from_o draw_v the_o tincture_n so_o powerful_o as_o be_v expect_v wherefore_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v our_o extraction_n in_o short_a neck_a glass-egg_n or_o vial_n exquisite_o stop_v which_o may_v also_o be_v place_v stoop_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o when_o we_o perceive_v much_o to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vessel_n by_o bare_o invert_v they_o the_o hot_a liquor_n soon_o reimbibe_v the_o salt_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v place_v again_o in_o sand_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o difficulty_n we_o be_v able_a by_o this_o mean_n in_o no_o long_a time_n to_o impregnate_n the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o of_o haâ—ts_n horn_n for_o i_o do_v not_o perfect_o remember_v which_o it_o be_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n which_o may_v probable_o prove_v a_o noble_a medicine_n in_o divers_a affection_n of_o the_o lung_n since_o in_o they_o these_o volatile_a liquor_n alone_o have_v be_v find_v very_o effectual_a and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v sometime_o make_v a_o much_o short_a and_o more_o odd_a preparation_n which_o at_o any_o time_n you_o may_v command_v of_o crude_a sulphur_n whereby_o in_o not_o many_o hour_n i_o have_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o salt_n bring_v over_o such_o a_o sulphureous_a liquor_n or_o tincture_n as_o even_o in_o the_o receiver_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o strong_o sulphureous_a scent_n to_o the_o page_n 164_o 165_o etc._n etc._n where_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la be_v treat_v of_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v you_o how_o this_o preparation_n first_o occur_v to_o we_o because_o by_o that_o information_n your_o happy_a genius_n may_v peradventure_o hereafter_o be_v prompt_v to_o improve_v this_o remedy_n or_o to_o devise_v one_o more_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o we_o endeavour_v but_o with_o very_o imperfect_a success_n to_o light_v on_o or_o equal_a by_o our_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la i_o must_v then_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o industrious_a chemist_n of_o our_o acquaintance_n and_o i_o chance_v to_o read_v one_o day_n together_o that_o odd_a treatise_n of_o helmont_n which_o he_o call_v butler_n when_o we_o have_v attentive_o peruse_v what_o he_o deliver_v of_o the_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o scarce_o credible_a virtue_n of_o the_o lapis_fw-la butleri_fw-la he_o there_o mention_n we_o fall_v into_o very_o serious_a thought_n what_o may_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o so_o admirable_a a_o medicine_n and_o the_o hopeful_a manner_n of_o prepare_v that_o matter_n and_o have_v free_o propose_v to_o one_o another_o our_o conjecture_n and_o examine_v they_o by_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o helmont_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o butler_n stone_n or_o some_o emulous_a remedy_n we_o at_o length_n concur_v in_o conclude_v that_o either_o the_o lapis_fw-la butleri_fw-la as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o medicine_n of_o a_o approach_a efficacy_n may_v if_o helmont_n do_v not_o mis-inform_a we_o be_v prepare_v by_o destroy_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v by_o calcination_n the_o body_n of_o copper_n and_o then_o sublime_v it_o with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o because_o the_o body_n of_o venus_n seem_v less_o lock_v up_o in_o good_a vitriol_n then_o in_o its_o metalline_a form_n we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o calcine_v rather_o the_o vitriol_n than_o the_o copper_n itself_o and_o have_v free_v the_o colcothar_n from_o its_o separable_a salt_n so_o to_o force_v it_o up_o with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o the_o person_n i_o discourse_v with_o seem_v somewhat_o diffident_a of_o this_o process_n by_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o attempt_v it_o i_o desire_v and_o easy_o persuade_v he_o at_o least_o to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o try_v it_o with_o the_o requisite_n to_o the_o work_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o provide_v be_v at_o that_o time_n unable_a to_o prosecute_v it_o myself_o for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a furnace_n in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o than_o chance_v to_o lodge_v and_o though_o at_o first_o we_o do_v not_o hit_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o most_o compendious_a way_n yet_o during_o the_o sublimation_n he_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v as_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o domestic_n two_o day_n after_o tell_v i_o with_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n attend_v with_o very_o horrid_a and_o seem_o pestilential_a symptom_n be_v reduce_v to_o take_v some_o of_o this_o medicine_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n before_o the_o due_a time_n and_o upon_o the_o use_n of_o it_o find_v as_o he_o tell_v i_o a_o almost_o immediate_a cessation_n of_o those_o dreadful_a symptom_n bâ—t_v not_o of_o the_o paleness_n they_o have_v produce_v this_o first_o prosperous_a experiment_n embolden_v we_o to_o give_v our_o remedy_n the_o title_n of_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la though_o i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o admirable_a medicine_n to_o which_o helmont_n give_v that_o name_n at_o least_o if_o his_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la do_v real_o deserve_v half_a the_o praise_n by_o he_o ascribe_v to_o it_o but_o such_o as_o we_o be_v i_o shall_v now_o as_o time_n and_o my_o yet_o incomplete_a trial_n will_v permit_v acquaint_v you_o with_o that_o process_n of_o it_o which_o among_o some_o other_o we_o be_v most_o wont_a to_o employ_v as_o the_o most_o easy_a simple_a and_o genuine_a take_v then_o of_o the_o best_a hungarian_a or_o if_o you_o can_v procure_v that_o of_o the_o best_a dantzick_n or_o other_o good_a venereal_a vitriol_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v calcine_v it_o in_o a_o strong_a fire_n till_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a dulcifie_v it_o by_o such_o frequent_a affusion_n of_o hot_a water_n that_o at_o length_n the_o water_n that_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o appear_v full_a as_o tasteless_a as_o when_o it_o be_v pour_v on_o it_o let_v this_o thus_o exquisite_o dulcify_v colcothar_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a be_v very_o diligent_o ground_n with_o about_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o good_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o let_v this_o mixture_n be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n retort_n and_o either_o in_o as_o strong_a a_o heat_n as_o can_v convenient_o be_v give_v in_o sand_n or_o else_o in_o a_o naked_a fire_n force_v up_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o top_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o this_o sublimation_n be_v end_v out_o of_o the_o break_a retort_n lay_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n aside_o take_v all_o the_o sublimate_n and_o grind_v it_o well_o again_o that_o if_o in_o any_o part_n the_o shall_v ammoniac_a appear_v sublime_v by_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v reincorporate_v with_o the_o colcothar_n resublime_a this_o mixture_n
wont_a to_o do_v only_o there_o must_v be_v care_v not_o to_o administer_v it_o when_o the_o primae_fw-la viae_fw-la and_o passage_n be_v too_o much_o stuff_v and_o choke_v up_o by_o gross_a humour_n lest_o by_o agitate_v the_o blood_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o nimble_a motion_n it_o occasion_n great_a obstruction_n the_o do_v be_v from_o five_o drop_n or_o grain_n to_o a_o drachma_n ten_o or_o fifteen_o drop_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v i_o sweat_v in_o wine_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la water_n or_o any_o vehicle_n appropriate_v to_o the_o disease_n only_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o acid_n be_v administer_v with_o it_o because_o acid_n and_o sulphureous_a salt_n mortify_v and_o disarm_v one_o another_o hartman_n commend_v it_o against_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o stomach_n against_o which_o it_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v available_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o penetrant_fw-la and_o saline_a nature_n and_o its_o enmity_n to_o putrefaction_n glauber_n write_v that_o the_o oil_n rectify_v from_o salt_n of_o tartar_n care_n quartanes_n and_o inward_a wound_n and_o cure_v the_o pain_n produce_v by_o fall_n contusion_n etc._n etc._n be_v administer_v from_o six_o to_o twenty_o drop_n to_o a_o patient_a place_v in_o his_o bed_n to_o sweat_v after_o it_o but_o of_o this_o my_o experience_n will_v not_o enable_v i_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o i_o fear_v pyrophilus_n that_o i_o have_v already_o too_o long_o entertain_v you_o about_o harts-horne_n and_o yet_o i_o fear_v too_o that_o you_o expect_v that_o before_o i_o forsake_v this_o subject_a i_o shall_v say_v something_o to_o you_o concern_v a_o much_o controvert_v particular_a relate_v thereunto_o the_o inquiry_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o when_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o salt_n dispose_v itself_o in_o the_o receiver_n into_o the_o figure_n of_o hartshorn_n the_o affirmative_a be_v maintain_v by_o many_o chemist_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o who_o be_v very_o severe_a and_o not_o at_o all_o credulous_a have_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v observe_v the_o inside_n of_o his_o receiver_n over-laid_a with_o such_o figure_n or_o horn_n i_o dare_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o accidental_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n may_v sometime_o represent_v as_o well_o the_o shape_n of_o harts-horne_n as_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n but_o for_o our_o part_n have_v several_a way_n and_o not_o unfrequent_o distil_v that_o matter_n we_o can_v never_o see_v the_o pretend_a saline_n harts-horne_n so_o clear_o as_o we_o think_v we_o see_v cause_n to_o esteem_v that_o those_o who_o affirm_v they_o constant_o see_v they_o so_o distinct_o look_v through_o the_o spectacle_n of_o prepossess_v imagination_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a method_n of_o nature_n in_o salt_n to_o make_v the_o big_a concretion_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o small_a grain_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o nitre_n rock-allum_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o hartshorn_n though_o i_o have_v attentive_o enough_o consider_v their_o shape_n i_o remember_v not_o ever_o to_o have_v observe_v of_o a_o figure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o horn_n they_o come_v from_o but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o volatile_a salt_n to_o fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o receiver_n in_o various_a figure_n according_a as_o the_o degree_n of_o fire_n that_o urge_v they_o up_o and_o other_o concurrent_a circumstance_n do_v chance_n to_o exact_v and_o consonant_o hereunto_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o hartshorn_n to_o be_v very_o various_o figure_v in_o the_o same_o receiver_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o not_o long_o since_o sublime_v some_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n it_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o figure_n much_o like_a harts-horne_n than_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v their_o volatile_a salt_n make_v up_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v merry_o say_v that_o the_o man_n who_o urine_n be_v distil_v have_v horn_n give_v he_o by_o his_o wife_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o give_v herself_o liberty_n to_o play_v in_o the_o configuration_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o that_o casualty_n have_v no_o unusual_a influence_n on_o they_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o that_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o fire_n the_o differ_a copiousness_n of_o the_o fume_n and_o many_o other_o intervening_a accident_n do_v keep_v those_o configuration_n from_o be_v constant_o regular_a and_o i_o remember_v that_o a_o while_n since_o filter_v through_o cap-paper_n a_o tincture_n of_o glass_n of_o antimony_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n almost_o according_a to_o basilius_n the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o paper_n which_o be_v place_v in_o a_o glass_n funnel_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o shape_n do_v of_o itself_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v dry_a cleave_v into_o the_o figure_n of_o tree_n who_o trunk_n great_a bough_n and_o small_a branch_n be_v both_o for_o their_o shape_n and_o proportion_n as_o lively_o represent_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o curious_a pencil_n of_o some_o skilful_a painter_n which_o paper_n i_o show_v to_o some_o person_n that_o behold_v it_o not_o without_o wonder_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v i_o be_o yet_o able_a to_o show_v it_o you_o nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a instance_n i_o can_v give_v you_o if_o need_n be_v if_o i_o have_v not_o trifle_v too_o long_o already_o to_o manifest_v at_o present_a that_o now_o and_o then_o chance_n may_v make_v nature_n seem_v to_o emulate_v art_n but_o as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v dwell_v pyrophilus_n on_o this_o subject_a before_o i_o pass_v to_o another_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o advertise_v you_o that_o in_o case_n stag_n horn_n can_v be_v procure_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v remedy_n you_o may_v without_o much_o disadvantage_n substitute_n bucks-horn_n in_o their_o stead_n for_o almost_o all_o the_o trial_n we_o have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v of_o the_o medicine_n we_o have_v be_v late_o discourse_v of_o have_v be_v make_v with_o remedy_n whereto_o buck-horne_n afford_v material_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v pyrophilus_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o to_o keep_v the_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n blood_n or_o the_o like_a be_v more_o uneasy_a than_o any_o thing_n but_o trial_n will_v make_v one_o think_v and_o yet_o to_o keep_v the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v more_o difficult_a then_o to_o preserve_v the_o spirit_n for_o more_o than_o once_o when_o i_o have_v keep_v these_o fugitive_a animal_n salt_n by_o themselves_o they_o have_v penetrate_v the_o cork_n and_o scarce_o leave_v i_o in_o the_o well_o stop_v glass_n any_o footstep_n of_o their_o have_v be_v there_o and_o therefore_o those_o chemist_n that_o be_v not_o stranger_n to_o these_o salt_n have_v take_v much_o pain_n to_o no_o great_a purpose_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o avolation_n some_o of_o the_o recent_a and_o ingenious_a be_v wont_n that_o they_o may_v moderate_v their_o uncurbed_a wildness_n to_o pour_v on_o they_o as_o much_o of_o some_o such_o acid_n spirit_n as_o that_o of_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n &c._n &c._n as_o will_v produce_v any_o manifest_a conflict_n with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n never_o consider_v that_o as_o this_o course_n do_v indeed_o divest_v they_o of_o their_o fugacity_n so_o it_o do_v in_o effect_n divest_v they_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o consequent_o of_o their_o peculiar_a virtue_n for_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v that_o the_o saline_n corpuscle_n obteinable_a by_o the_o fire_n from_o urine_n be_v unite_v with_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v cease_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o with_o the_o saline_n part_n of_o the_o acid_n liquor_n will_v make_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o salarmoniack_a but_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o in_o this_o our_o case_n to_o show_v that_o another_o man_n expedient_a be_v not_o good_a then_o to_o substitute_v a_o good_a one_o especial_o in_o this_o place_n where_o for_o some_o reason_n i_o must_v not_o set_v down_o the_o way_n that_o i_o the_o best_a approve_v of_o only_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o my_o way_n long_o be_v nor_o do_v i_o yet_o despise_v it_o to_o preserve_v volatile_a salt_n in_o their_o own_o rectify_v spirit_n which_o swim_v over_o they_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o immediate_a contact_n of_o the_o air_n and_o preserve_v they_o so_o well_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o have_v secure_v even_o small_a parcel_n of_o the_o fugitive_a salt_n of_o humane_a blood_n for_o many_o year_n but_o since_o the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n even_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o horn_n will_v not_o i_o fear_v â—e_v find_v so_o easy_a for_o every_o man_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o novice_n in_o chemistry_n to_o procure_v in_o any_o considerable_a
in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a strong_a and_o yellowish_a spirit_n so_o exceed_o penetrant_fw-la and_o stink_a that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o hold_v one_o nose_n to_o the_o open_a mouth_n of_o the_o vial_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v without_o danger_n of_o be_v strike_v down_o or_o for_o a_o while_o disable_v to_o take_v breath_n by_o the_o plenty_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o exhaling_a spirit_n but_o the_o liquor_n force_v over_o by_o this_o method_n though_o exceed_v vigorous_a as_o to_o its_o quality_n be_v inconsiderable_a as_o to_o its_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o we_o now_o choose_v to_o vary_v a_o little_a this_o way_n of_o proceed_v and_o and_o let_v the_o quicklime_n lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n but_o protect_v from_o all_o other_o moisture_n except_o that_o of_o the_o air_n for_o divers_a day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o imbibed_a humidity_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n will_v in_o some_o degree_n slake_v it_o and_o make_v it_o somewhat_o brittler_n than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o lime_n thus_o prepare_v be_v mingle_v with_o salt-armoniack_a and_o distil_v in_o all_o circumstance_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n afford_v we_o a_o liquor_n so_o copious_a and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o we_o hitherto_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o way_n of_o distil_v this_o wild_a salt_n as_o the_o best_a we_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o but_o note_n that_o we_o use_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n to_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o that_o degree_n by_o heap_v up_o coal_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o retort_n that_o the_o mixture_n in_o the_o retort_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o flow_v note_v also_o that_o though_o even_o the_o spirit_n thus_o draw_v persevere_v long_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n yet_o yesterday_o come_v to_o look_v upon_o a_o vial_n of_o it_o which_o we_o reserve_v to_o try_v what_o effect_n time_n will_v have_v on_o it_o we_o find_v that_o about_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o it_o have_v spontaneous_o coagulate_v 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as_o we_o see_v in_o aqua_fw-la regiâ—_n which_o dissolve_v crude_a gold_n though_o neither_o the_o salt-armoniack_a nor_o the_o peter_n nor_o the_o vitriol_n alone_o afford_v by_o the_o usual_a way_n spirit_n capable_a of_o produce_v that_o effect_n the_o great_a virtue_n and_o use_n of_o salt-armoniack_a especial_o in_o physic_n i_o can_v now_o stay_v to_o treat_v of_o but_o you_o will_v find_v they_o large_o enough_o set_v down_o by_o glauber_n who_o encomium_n nevertheless_o must_v not_o be_v all_o adopt_a by_o i_o who_o in_o this_o place_n mention_v the_o spirit_n of_o salarmoniack_a but_o as_o a_o medicine_n that_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o succedaneum_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n urine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n but_o although_o the_o last_o mention_v way_n pyrophilus_n be_v the_o least_o imperfect_a one_o we_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o of_o distil_v salt-armoniack_a yet_o because_o you_o may_v sometime_o need_v a_o spirituous_a liquor_n impregnate_v with_o the_o active_a part_n of_o that_o noble_a concrete_a when_o you_o want_v either_o retort_v to_o distil_v in_o or_o furnace_n capable_a of_o give_v strong_a fire_n i_o dare_v not_o omit_v to_o inform_v you_o that_o we_o have_v sometime_o draw_v over_o such_o a_o liquor_n of_o salt-armoniack_a after_o the_o follow_a manner_n dissolve_v pure_a salt-armoniack_a in_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n then_o in_o a_o cucurbit_n put_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o strong_a quicklime_n powder_v as_o may_v fill_v up_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o water_n it_o very_o well_o by_o degree_n with_o the_o former_a solution_n of_o the_o salt-armoniack_a and_o immediate_o clap_v a_o alembick_a on_o the_o cucurbit_n and_o fasten_v a_o receiver_n to_o the_o alembick_a close_v the_o joint_n very_o acurate_o and_o from_o this_o mixture_n by_o the_o gentle_a heat_n of_o a_o bath_n or_o a_o lamp_n you_o may_v obtain_v a_o liquor_n that_o smell_n much_o like_o spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o this_o volatile_a liquor_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o rectify_v per_fw-la se_fw-la with_o a_o very_a mild_a heat_n grow_v exceed_o fugitive_a and_o penetrant_fw-la and_o work_n by_o sweat_n and_o a_o little_a perhaps_o by_o urine_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o first_o make_v it_o have_v be_v induce_v by_o some_o analogical_a experiment_n i_o have_v former_o make_v to_o give_v it_o to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o patient_a trouble_v with_o a_o extreme_o violent_a cough_n i_o have_v a_o account_n quick_o bring_v i_o that_o he_o not_o slow_o but_o wonderful_o mend_v upon_o the_o very_a first_o or_o second_o do_v and_o indeed_o the_o trial_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v of_o it_o make_v i_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v little_a inferior_a in_o efficacy_n to_o the_o other_o above_o mention_v more_o costly_a spirit_n scarce_o any_o of_o which_o be_v preparable_a by_o so_o safe_a and_o compendious_a a_o way_n if_o this_o medicine_n emulate_v they_o in_o virtue_n the_o easiness_n of_o the_o preparation_n wherein_o little_a time_n need_v be_v spend_v and_o less_o danger_n of_o break_v vessel_n incur_v will_v much_o endear_v it_o to_o i_o but_o pyrophilus_n because_o i_o will_v assist_v you_o to_o make_v variety_n of_o experiment_n about_o volatile_a salt_n and_o because_o diverse_a trial_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o make_v when_o the_o saline_n corpuscle_n be_v in_o a_o dry_a form_n then_o when_o they_o be_v in_o that_o of_o a_o liquor_n i_o will_v take_v this_o occasion_n to_o mention_v to_o you_o a_o way_n by_o who_o intervention_n a_o change_n on_o the_o fix_a body_n employ_v about_o the_o new_o mention_v experiment_n have_v sometime_o afford_v i_o store_n of_o volatile_a salt_n this_o way_n be_v only_o to_o mingle_v exquisite_o a_o quantity_n of_o salarmoniack_a with_o about_o thrice_o its_o weight_n of_o strong_a wood-ash_n for_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o this_o way_n drive_v out_o of_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o sand_n do_v quick_o in_o the_o receiver_n coagulate_v into_o a_o salt_n and_o this_o method_n be_v again_o experiment_v with_o like_a success_n and_o the_o salt_n thus_o make_v we_o find_v so_o extreme_o subtle_a and_o volatile_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o urine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o as_o probable_o it_o be_v only_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o perhaps_o also_o of_o the_o soot_n whereof_o the_o salarmoniack_a consist_v this_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o obtain_v such_o salt_n than_o other_o that_o be_v hitherto_o wont_a to_o be_v practise_v among_o chemist_n but_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v that_o this_o way_n of_o obtain_v rather_o salt_n than_o spirit_n shall_v constant_o succeed_v yet_o if_o you_o find_v it_o do_v not_o i_o shall_v not_o perchance_o refuse_v you_o a_o better_a way_n but_o if_o you_o can_v devise_v a_o method_n which_o possible_o be_v not_o unattainable_a of_o bring_v over_o into_o a_o spirit_n not_o the_o bare_a urinous_a and_o fuliginous_a ingredient_n of_o salarmoniack_a but_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v have_v a_o menstruum_fw-la that_o will_v make_v good_a if_o not_o surpass_v even_o renanus_n and_o glauber_n eulogy_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o salarmoniack_a the_o affinity_n betwixt_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n do_v pyrophilus_n as_o well_o as_o your_o curiosity_n invite_v i_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o some_o of_o the_o trial_n we_o have_v make_v about_o the_o preparation_n of_o sulphureous_a fetid_v liquor_n which_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o do_v because_o though_o i_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o some_o of_o they_o in_o chemical_a book_n yet_o they_o be_v there_o deliver_v with_o so_o little_a encouragement_n among_o