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A70858 Christos dikaiosynē, or, Jesus Christ given of God the Father for our justification explained, confirmed, and applyed (very briefly) in one sermon to the satisfaction of some judicious hearers, for whose sake chiefly and at whose earnest request, it is made publick. Pichard, Thomas.; Pritchard, Thomas, M.A. 1667 (1667) Wing P3525; ESTC R14899 19,708 36

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written of me to doe Thy Will O God Mark that ver 9. Then said he lo I come to do thy will O God He taketh away the first the first sort of sacrifices that he may establish the second viz. sacrifice of his Son vers 10. by the which Will we are sanctified i. e. saved through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all Dr. Owen in his Death of Deaths and Mr. Caryl in his Lectures on Job Some of our Great Divines judiciously judge that much of the merit of Christs Passion doth arise from the eternal Compact and assignment of the Father not excluding the other considerations Now we pass on 5. To the fifth Query and that is this what are the severall causes concurring to our justification A. I answer The causes of our justification are these four chiefly 1. The Efficient 2. The Material 3. The Formal 4. The finall Cause 1. The Efficient cause and that is two-fold either principal or instrumental 1. The principal God the whole Trinity Father Son and Spirit Justification being an outward action ad extra respecting the creatures is the common Act of the whole Trinity God the whole Trinity doth justifie as Law-giver and Judge Jam. 4.12 There is one Law-giver able to save and to destroy he is the Judge of all the Earth by sin we became Gods Debtors and owed him many thousand Talents Christ our Surety payes our Debts and God dischargeth us by sin we were enemies and ungodly Christ our Mediatour reconciles us enemies In summa nemo ad fidei justitiam perveniet nisi qui in se erit impius Calv. in Rom. 4.5 and justifies us by Nature ungodly yea God in Christ reconciles us to himself not imputing to us our trespasses a Cor. 5.19 And this is both a gracious and a righteous Act of God 1. A gracious act Rom. 3.25 we are justified truely by his Grace 2 Tim. 1.9 Ephes 2.5 we are saved by Grace 2. A righteous act of God hereby he eminently declares his Righteousness Rom. 3.26 the Apostle brings it in with an ingemination to declare I say his righteousnesse that he might be just and the justifier of him that believeth in Jesus the righteousness of Christ making plenary yea redundant and superabundant satisfaction to offended justice his justice being satisfied yea honoured with Christs righteousness Now he is not only merciful but also faithful and just to forgive us our sins 1 John 1.7 Now there is a blessed Harmony between the divine Attributes righteousness and mercy do sweetly embrace and kiss each other the Glory of both shine forth most illustriously in and by the bloody passion of the Son of God Now the Acts of God the principal Efficient cause are to be distinguished according to the distinction of the three persons 1. The Father justifies as the primary Cause and Authour he gave his only begotten Son for our justification and salvation John 3.16 2. The Father justifies as Legislatour enacting by his Soveraign Authority that sweet Law of the New Covenant by vertue whereof every believing sinner is justified from the guilt of sin from which he could not be justified by the Law of Moses Acts 13.38.39 This Law of justification by Faith is Gods own act and Deed the great Instrumentum pacis betwen God and man the Tenour of the Gospel our Magna Charta runs that he that believeth shall be saved 3. The Father justifies as a Judge in absolving those that believe and in pronouncing them just in Christ and that in three respects 1 God justifies upon believing actually 1. God justifies a believing sinner upon his believing actually by Faith we are thus justified Rom. 5.1 Gal. 3.8 By believing he hath a Title good in Law an indefesible right to all the promises of the Covenant God then owns and approves of him as a person justified 2. Particularly at Death Heb. 12.23 2. At the moment of dissolution God justifies a Believer particularly as the Judge of all and the Judge of all the Earth passing a particular private Sentence of everlasting life upon every believing Soul 3. Eminently at the Day of Judgment 3. Eminently at the day of judgment God justifies at the last day by the man Christ Jesus Act. 17.31 when the Antient of Dayes shall take the Throne when the Son of Man appearing in power and great Glory shall in open Court before all the world by publick Sentence for ever acquit and discharge Believers at that solemn and Great Day Thus the Father justifies 2. Jesus Christ the Son justifies as the Mediatour and meritorious Cause of our justification and that in two respects 1. As our Surety he paid our Debt Christ is both 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Surety and a Mediatour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 redemptionis precium and as our Redeemer he laid down the price of our Redemption Rom. 3.23 wee are justified freely by the Grace of God and yet through the redemption that is in Christ His blood was the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the price of our redemption Ephes 1.7 in whom we have redemption through his blood even the forgivenesse of sins according to the riches of his Grace he is the Mediatour of reconciliation between God and Man 2. Christ justifies as our Advocate and Intercessor presenting our persons pleading our cause prevailing with his Father by the speakings of his blood that the vertue of his merits may be applied to us Rom. 8.34 It is God that justifies who shall condemn 't is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again who also maketh intercession for us there is a rather put upon the resurrection and ascention of Christ 1 John 2.2 we have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous Thus Christ justifies 3. The Spirit justifies as the Applicatory Cause he doth reveal and apply to us the righteousness of Christ for our justification 1. The Spirit as the Spirit of Wisdome and Revelation reveals and discovers this Robe of Glory to us this Garment of Salvation Though the Father hath given the Son and the Son hath given himself for our righteousness yet 't is the Spirit that applyes this righteousness Revelation and Application is his peculiar Office 2. As the Spirit of Regeneration working in us the grace of Faith Directly which is one of the fruits of the Spirit Causa Causae est ociam causae Causati whereby we receive and apprehend Christ the Lord our righteousness unto our justification in the Court of Heaven the Spirit justifieth as he is the cause of the cause the Author of Faith that justifies Reflectively 3. As a Spirit of Adoption by confirming our Faith by working in us the assurance of our justification by sealing us up unto the day of Redemption the Spirit it self beareth witness with our spirits that we are the children of God Rom. 8.16 17. Thus the righteousness