for the assuring us of our Adoption I finde no Rule for these The Spirit giveth a certainty of Adoption by its actings within the soule as well as if a hundred witnesses had affirmed it As 1. It maketh an effectual application of witnessing words when it testifieth by direct acts the hinting or giving in of a word is not enough as I shall shew in another place But then a word is applyed when it is powerfully set upon the heart by the Spirit and is so fixed setled and engraven there that it becometh an ingrafted word James 1.21 and worketh effectually towards its proper end 1 Thess 2.13 Coloss 1.29 And that it beareth downe all temptations objections and unbeleeving reasonings that were in the soule before against what it is called up to by the word and so is written upon the heart Jerem. 31. v. 33. It is onely the finger of the Spirit that can doe this 2 Corin. 3.3 And when there is such an application of a witnessing word as the heart is irresistibly overpowered into a pers wasion of Adoption by it then it it indeed witnessing And some of the Saints have found such a supernatural power coming alongst with a word that th ugh afflictions and temptations came yet they durst not could not but say to the Lord Doubtles thou art our Father Or as 2 Corin. 5.1 We know And at such a time the promise is as it were holden to the heart they are knitt and glued together that untill the Spirit suspendeth its operations it is as easie to make the soule leave the body as to make this perswasion of Adoption leave the soule as I shall shew more fully else where 2. The Spirit exciteth and draweth out some manifest speciall gracious acts when the way of testifying is by reflex acts the Gospel declareth and determineth saith and other graces to be infallible evidences of Adoption Now the Spirit enableth to act these Rom. 5.5 Gal. 5.22 And from these by reflex acts to draw Concsusions of Adoption I call them speciall gracious acts to difference them from those workes of the Spirit unbeleevers may have Hebr. 6. v. 4 5.6 that have not power to assert Adoption which is a speciall relation for nothing common can evidence that which is speciall And they must be manifest acts of grace for Witnesses are purposely to cleare up a matter which is dark dubious and therefore witnessing must ever be by what is more conspicuous and apparent and hence Christ referreth the Jewes to his workes and the Scriptures Joh. 5.36.39 Because they were more visible to them And I conceive there are many secret concurrences of the Spirit which though they be speciall workes yet are not intended for this but some other end and with the utmost diligence a soule can use are not capable of being improved unto witnessing being themselves so hardly discerneable Yet I dare not confine assurance unto eminent Saints I thinke few or no Christians are so weake that they are destitute of all such acts of grace as may witnesse to them Adoption as I shall prove afterward But there is a vast difference between the operations and the witnessing operations of the Spirit these must have light as well as peculiarnesse in them 3. The Spirit causeth the soule to apply it selfe unto the use of due meanes for the attaining assurance Sometimes his proceedings are graduall or by degrees the soule goeth on step by step towards it and it may be a great while before it arriveth at it As the Spirit may first Convince by the word that a Christian ought to seek after and may attaine unto more quietnes establishment then yet it selfe hath found 2 Pet. 1. ver 10. This part of the will of Christ it little minded before And then it may be the Lord removeth out of the way those impediments which formerly hindred Assurance subdueth some corruptions answereth some doubts causeth it to see the groundlesnesse of some feares it hath laboured under helpeth it to looke into Satans designes that have hindred the worke of Christ within it and to take notice of some glorious advantages in the attaining of Assurance which it thought not of before it seeth how it may glorifie God more in such a condition then it can doe under doubtings feares disquietings And thus the Spirit capacitateth the soule for such a mercy So Exod. 33. v. 9.11.14.17 Moses upon every new grant or returne of prayer taketh advantage to rise higher and higher in his requests and at last cryeth out ver 18. I beseech thee shew me thy glory And ver 19. compared with Exod. 34.6 All his goodnes passed before him So the Lord causeth a soule to seeke for some mercits and upon the Lords answering some desires it hath encouragement to goe with a holy boldnes for greater mercies and at last it is enabled to act faith in an eminent way for sights of Divine glory and in the face of Christ hath these also It obtaineth some mercies conducing to assurance at first and afterwards injoyeth that also I have mentioned this the rather 1. Because Christians thinke to have assurance all at once upon a sudden and are apt to be very much troubled if it commeth not in by the lumpe whereas the will of God is to let it in sometimes by little and little and the soule may be a long time in attaining it this is no matter of discouragement that thou hast it not presently if thou be'st in the way to it 2. Because many are very suspitious of a testimony if it be not by some violent powerfull heart-astonishing alterations whereas though sometimes it be by such invincible operations as doe not leave the soule to freedome whether it will owne them or not but overcometh the heart immediately to a reception of the testimony yet at other times the Spirit acteth in a more milde gentle and secret indiscernable way and doth more leave the soule to its choyce for owning it or not and by quenching the motions of the Spirit it may misse of that Assurance which they lead to Yet these operations when they doc effectually witnesse are so powerfull that ever they carry the heart alongst with them towards Christ When Assurance commeth in as the result of selfe-examination it may not cause such eminent alterations as a soule may expect and yet it may be good But there are sweet gracious effects that will follow reall witnessings of the Spirit which way soever they come in And that bowing of the heart to the use of meanes as selfe-examination c. is another worke of the Spirit as a witnesse 4. The Spirit affordeth Irradiations as a witnesse openeth a Case and sheweth how it standeth so the Spirit by shining forth with its bright glorious and heavenly beames into the darke dungeon-like soule doth cause it to discerne enough in the application of promises and in the exercise of graces to satisfie it about its adoption And though it
seemed to be under a midnight of spiritual darknesse before yet when the Spirit hath shined upon its owne workes in the soule and put new life into former experiences then it can conclude that the Sun of righteousnesse is arisen upon or in the heart who was hidden or unseene till then in a great measure And hence the Apostle prayeth Eph. 1. v. 17 18 19. That they might have the Spirit of revelation And for what end v. 18. That ye may know what is the hope of his calling i. e. that you may know upon what certain grounds Vt sciatis qualis quam certa sit spes qua nos sperare jussit Dominus atque ita ne ulla subeat animos vestros mentes vestras dubitatio de rebus non dum praestitis Zanch. and foundatioÌ„s your hopes are built and so may be freed from doubtings about the things hoped for And how is this attained The eyes of your understanding being enlightened v. 18. It is by the Spirits clearing and brightning of the understanding and enduing that with supernaturall light to know those things which naturally it could not know the Spirit raiseth heighneth and strengthneth the soules apprehensions of Divine things by darting in spiritual light and thus it attaineth a revelation knowledge and perswasion of Calling So Psal 36.9 Not in the light of our own understandings but in thy light i. e. in Divine light we shall see light If thy Spirit giveth us the light of knowledge then we shall be able to see what cometh from the Father of lights or hath a Divine stamp or impresse upon it and to put a difference between light and darknes we shall see light And often the Prophet beggeth for irradiations Psal 31.16 67. 1. 80.3.7.19 119. v. 135. Cause thy face to shine And hence 2 Corin. 4. v. 4.6 The light of the Gospell is said to shine in our hearts to give us a knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ By these irâ—â—diations a soule is enabled to see the minde of Christ in the Gospel and to compare its condition with and rightly to judge thereof by that perfect rule of righteousnesse 2. The Spirit witnesseth as by operations within so also by a written word without this doth contribute much to assurance The Word declareth 1. That such a Testimonie is attaineable and that the Spirit is the Witnes Rom. 8.16 1 Joh. 5. v. 8.10 2. What those workes of the Spirit are which doe evidence Adoption as faith Joh. 1.12 it giveth descriptions of faith and other graces and openeth the nature properties and effects of these or discovereth what operations a witnessing worke hath upon the hearts of those that are reall injoyers of it whereby a man may discerne whither those workes he hath found be of the right stamp reall and not counterfeit speciall and not common 3. What the wayes and meanes are whereby these workes may become witnessing 4. What application of a word doth make it witnessing Yet not the word alone but that in Conjunction with the Irradiations and other operations of the Spirit doth witnesse Adoption If the Spirit witnesseth by a reflexion upon acts of faith the word affordeth this proposition towards it He that beleeveth shall be saved Mark 16.16 The second proposition is But I beleeve Now towards this the Word telleth us what Faith is and the Spirit worketh and acteth faith in us and by its Irradiations helpeth us to see it in our selves and to say but I beleeve and then the Conclusion followeth from the Word Therefore I shall be saved And thus I have discovered what this witnessing worke of the Spirit is CHAP. VI. Of the Spirits Witnessing to the soule its Adoption and that first immediately by it selfe proved by foure Arguments Qu. 2. HOw doth the Spirit Witnesse to a soule its Adoption Ans 1. More Immediately by it selfe 2. By Water 3. By Bloud 1 Joh. 5 8. Ans 1. The Spirit witnesseth more Immediately by it selfe I say by it selfe not in opposition to the written word but to distinguish this way of witnessing from those by water and bloud 1 Joh. 5.8 It is the Concurrence of the Spirit with these that maketh them witnessing to us efficiently but besides the Spirit hath a more Immediate Testimonie of its owne which it affordeth to some beleevers whereby they are filled with satisfaction about their Adoption Sometimes when they are gasping after Communion with Christ the Spirit giveth them such sweet unexpressible heart-enamouring soule-ravishing manifestations of it selfe and of Divine love as effectually overcometh them into an undoubted perswasion thereof Ordinarily the Spirit maketh use of the written word in this way of witnessing he maketh the word without a voyce within by the effectual application of it unto a particular soule Or if it be not by an expresse word yet it is by some Scriptural consideration or in or presently after waiting upon the Lord in wayes of his owne appointment by the Word as prayer it may be for the very mercy of Assurance c. and so it is not properly an Immediate Revelation because in the use of meanes It may seeme very improper to call it Immediate and yet assert it to be by the Word But the expression may be borne withall 1. Because the Spirit hath such an eminent stroke here and doth more eminently manifest its owne presence in this then in the other wayes of witnessing Here it witnesseth not in a Discursive way by deducing Conclusions from premises but the Spirit â—â—â—â—â—eth the soule and thereby worketh it into the perswasion by a Direct act without any necessary reflexion upon workes formerly wrought within It effectually causeth the soule to beleeve its Adoption 2. Because the Scriptures are called the Word of the Lord and are the very breath of the Spirit 2 Tim. 3.16 All Scripture is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of Divine breathing or inspiration Men are said Immediately to speake unto one another when they use words to each other face to face Now the Scriptures are but the voyce of the Spirit 3. Because I use the word Immediate to distinguish this from the other wayes of witnessing Now that besides the Spirits witnessing by Water i. e. Sanctification and by Blood i. e. Justification there is such a distinct way of witnessing it may appeare upon these grounds Arg. 1. From the Apostles ascribing it to the Spirit himselfe Rom. 8.16 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is proper to say that a man doth that which his substitute or servant doth by his appointment Not the Spirit but the Spirit himselfe the Graces of the Spirit are witnesses as every effect is a witnes of its Cause but the Spirit himselfe doth it saith the Text. Symonds deserted soule Case and Cure pag. 453. a Lord doth many times by his Steward but if it be said that such a man himselfe hath performed any worke that argueth his doing it in his owne
shineth upon its owne workes againe then it can owne God in the same dispensations that it cast away Psal 77. The Prophet was in great affliction and distresse ver 2. My snare ran in the night and ceased not my soule refused to be comforted And as a Remedy 1. He remembred God v. 3. i.e. called to minde how gracious and mercifull the Lord is and this in stead of easing did aggravate his sorrowes 2. He recollected former experiences ver 5. I considered the dayes of old i.e. what the dealings of God had been with me how gracious he had been to me formerly and he thought to have mitigated his griefe this way but the light of the Spirit was wanting and so in stead of asswaging this heightneth his trouble that he is rushed almost upon a brinke of desperation ver 7.8 9. Will the Lord cast off for ever will he be favourable no more hath he forgotten to be gracious But he hath a second remembrance of Gods dealings of old v. 10 11. and is cheered up by them could admire God in them againe v. 13. There was a great darknes upon his old experiences ver 5. and then they were wounding to him but the Spirit shineth upon the same ver 11. and then they tend to healing So that when the beames of that Sun are afforded then a soule may trace the footsteps of the Almighty from one particular to another and say God was here to succour me under this temptation to support me in this condition to sanctifie to me this dispensation though I was not aware of it and then Graces within may be witnessing else not 2. That Sanctification is a darker evidence then the other this water is many times muddy There is so much imperfection in it such stirrings of corruption yea prevailings even in the best of the Saints as Rom. 7. that this evidence is often darkned and blotted and hath but a moon-light in it There is a perfection in the other witnesses though there may be imperfection in their witnessing but here is much weaknes in the witnes it selfe of water which affordeth more cause of questioning it Object But may or can a soule injoy any other testimony by the Spirit or bloud when water i.e. Sanctification lyeth dark Ans 1. A certainty that Sanctification is wanting speaketh an incapability of having Adoption witnessed any way to a man for the want of that doth infallibly evidence a want of Adoption 1 Joh. 2. v. 3 4. 1 Joh. 3. v. 8 9. He that committeth sin i.e. liveth and walketh in sin and is addicted and given up to the service of it he is of the Devil ver 4. for he that is borne of God cannot sin Such are expressely excluded from the inheritance of Sons 1 Cor. 6. v. 9 10. Neither fornicatours nor Idolaters nor Adulterers nor theeves nor covetous nor drunkards nor revilers nor extortioners shall inherit the kingdome of God nor no unrighteous ones ver 9. Whereas all that are adopted are heires of that Kingdome Rom. 8.17 Luk. 12.32 And this may cast the carnal confidences of multitudes in these dayes who are without restraining grace and yet pretend to assurance who live in prophanenes and those very sins afore-mentioned and yet are confident of their interest in the kingdome of God which is expressely to give the Holy-Ghost the lye 1 Cor 6.10 which saith they shall not enter If it can on Scripture grounds be concluded that a man is destitute of faith or repentance c. then it is certaine that he hath no testimony from the Spirit of Adoption 2. But Sanctification may be inevident or lie darke and yet the Spirit or bloud may witnes Adoption A man may not be able clearely or distinctly to discerne his Sanctification it may be clouded and be very obscure to him and yet the Spirit or bloud may testifie his interest in Christ 1 Sam. 12. ver 20.22 Jer. 3.4 He may be able by the light of the Spirit to see acts of faith put forth upon the bloud of Christ and these are witnessing Rom. 3.25 Rom. 5. v. 1.9 10.10 And the Spirit and bloud are the highest witnesses and so afford the clearest evidences of Adoption 3. Yet a man may and ought by Consequence Conclude of his Sanctification when ever the other witnesses are afforded as in a darke day a man may conclude that the Sun is up though he cannot see it so a man seing acts of faith on the bloud of Christ may conclude he is sanctified though he cannot see his owne sanctification and the not drawing this Conclusion is the occasion of many feares dejections disquietings and discomforts in the soules of many Sainte CHAP. VIII Of the Spirits witnessing by bloud Ans 3. THe Spirit witnesseth by bloud 1 Joh. 5.8 i.e. the bloud of Christ by which we have Redemption Remission Justification Heb. 9.22 Eph. 1.5 Matth. 26.28 Revel 5.9 The righteousnesse of Christ and his bloud are all one and hence Rom. 5.9 We are justified by his bloud and ver 18. Justified by his righteousnesse Now that this bloud doth performe the office of a Witnesse is evident 1. Because it is called a Witnes and that in way of distinction from water 1 Joh. 5 8. 2. Because bloud is usefull to such speciall ends as are peculiar to those in Christ as Justification Rom. 5.9 Eph. 1.5 2.13 Coloss 1.20 Hebr. 10.19 1 Cor. 11.25 3. Because the application of this bloud is by faith which hath an aptitude to make it witnessing we are not to imagine that this bloud can witnes unto any particular soule its Adoption without it be appropriated and applyed by some speciall acts which many in the world want because many obtaine not Adoption or salvation by it Rom. 2. v. 5 6 7 8 12. 2 Thess 1. v. 7 8. And without such acts it would witnes it to all the world as well as to any one in it Now it is the office of faith to make that generall of Christs shedding his bloud for the redemption reconciliation of sinners to be of particular advantage to a soule Rom. 3.25 It is the bloud that Justifieth Rom. 5.9 And therefore bloud is called the witnesse and not faith But seing it is received by faith that may discover when it is applyed and so may make it witnessing and hence he that beleeveth is said to have the witness within himselfe 1 Joh. 5.10 And we are said to be Justified by faith Rom. 3. v. 28.30 4. v. 2 3.16 5.1 Gal. 2.16 And there is an inseparable connexion made between faith and salvation Joh. 3.16.36 Mark 16.16 Rom. 10. ver 9 10. All which prove that bloud which bringeth in those priviledges hath a power granted to it to witnes Much therefore are they mistaken that take Sanctification and inherent Qualifications to be the onely witnessing things you see the bloud of Christ which is without us given imputed or applyed to us is also a witnesse
Precons 3. That the primary evidence of this Immediate testimonie is not to be limited or restrained unto this Immediate way of witnessing onely For as graces doe sometimes discover their owne proceeding to be from the Spirit so at other times the Spirit evidenceth its owne presence in the exercise of graces Indeed it is the very busines of the Spirit and the maine errand it is sent upon to put the soule into a perswasion of Adoption when it witnesseth in this Immediate way and so the soules assurance of the truth of the thing testified hath a great dependance here on its knowledge that the Spirit is the witnes and therefore usually it giveth the most transparent and remarkable tokens of of its owne presence here Yet it is not to be confined to that way of witnessing but sometimes the Spirit draweth out graces to act at such a height more then ordinary and doth so efficaciously witnes adoption by reflex acts upon these as it giveth sufficient evidence to its owne presence therein CHAP. XII Of what doth primarily evidence the truth of this Immediate Testimony I Shall now answer the Question by shewing 1. What doth primarily 2. What doth secondarily evidence the truth of such a testimonie Ans 1. The Spirit it selfe doth primarily evidence the proceeding of its owne witnessing acts from it selfe whil'st a soule is in an actual injoyment of them those irradiations and other Concurrences of the Spirit doe carry with them such cleare and convincing demonstrations to the soule of their coming from the Spirit as render it in some measure perswaded thereof There are such sparklings of Divinity in them and the glorious name of the blessed Spirit is in such a lively way engraven or enstamped upon them as they doe aloude proclaime themselves to have their original from that holy Spirit According to that degree of clearnes which the Spirit manifesteth its owne presence in so is the degree of perswasion in the soule stronger or weaker And when there is a Plerophorie or full Assurance all other things would be but as a candle lighted up to see the Sun by which is best seen by its owne light and so is the Spirit best seen in the soule by its owne light and all other things are but additional confirmations and secondary evidences hereof If the Spirit hath indeed witnessed to a soule its Adoption heretofore and now its testimonie be clouded or eclipsed by a serious reviewing the forgoing testimonie and judicious reflexions upon that usually it will more easily recover it againe then by any extrinsecall demonstrations or consequential effects whatever for the appearances of the Spirit are most conspicuous in its witnessing acts which are intended purposely to assure yet effects are very usefull for confirmation Now that the Spirit doth afford manifestations of it selfe in its owne testimonie or that it doth operate so efficaciously as is doth evidence its owne presence in its witnessing acts and giveth the soule that injoyeth them a knowledge of their proceeding from it selfe and that they can be from no other I shall prove by these following Arguments Arg. 1. From his appointment unto this witnessing worke were not Adoption a thing questionable and controversiall in the soule there needed no calling in of witnesses The very use of them is Luk. 22.21 the determination and establishment of a matter against Contradiction see Matth. 18.16 2 Cor. 13.1 And it is the special reason why the Spirit rather then any other is ordained as the witnes because that is truth 1 Joh. 5.6 If I question the faithfulnes of a witnes the testimonie is never certaine to me and so the Spirit who is truth it selfe is constituted as the witnes that we might be infallibly ascertained of what is spoken upon the credit of the Witnes or Revealer and hence v. 9. The testimonie of God is greater which imports that the great inducement to receive the testimonie or owne and confide in it is this the greatnes faithfulnes and truth of him which beareth record it is God who is greater then men and therefore more to be credited And this can be no enforcement unto my reception of the testimonie if the Spirit doth not evidence it selfe to be the author of it whose truth is to be my incentive to receiving of it The maine thing towards assurance would be wanting which is the fidelity of him that speaketh if the Spirit should not evidence its owne presence in testifying Rom. 8.16 The Spirit it selfe witnesseth c. Here the Holy-Ghost as well directeth us to looke for its presence in witnessing as expresseth that it is its office to beare witnes And how little it should contribute towards efficacious witnessing if it did not manifest it selfe in its operations you may eafily conceive by considering these things 1. That it is usuall for Satan to bring in contradictory testimonies to those of the Spirit and so the soule is in a Labyrinth of trouble and perplexitie not knowing which to owne or choose A conscientious satisfaction must arise from assurance that the witnes is faithful If my owne Spirit and Satan should joyne together in one testimonie of my adoption it were invalid because the witnesses are unfaithful Satan can assert and give impulsions to receive his record therefore if the Spirit did not evidence its owne presence in its testimonie against Satans deluding voyce the soule would be no nearer satisfaction about its state then before the Spirit witnessed 2. Then the Spirit should answer one doubt with another for the uncertaintie about the witnes may create as much dissatisfaction as any thing else yea it raiseth a new ground of perplexitie O saith the soule I feared my condition formerly and here is a testimonie but whence it cometh I know not I doubt as much of that as I did before of my Adoption and O if it should be from Satan and I should owne it my condition would be yet worse then before And if it must seeke for other demonstrations whither it be from the Spirit or no it is in as much darknes as ever and then it did nothing to wards the end it is sent to attaine for the matter remaineth as dubious as formerly and the soule no nearer satisfaction Arg. 2. The Spirit is the highest Witnes Ergo It evidenceth the truth of its owne testimonie or its owne presence in it There must be something to give a knowledge that the testimonie cometh from the Spirit and there can be none higher then the Spirit to give it For. 1. It is the Spirit that maketh other things witnessing therefore that is the chiefe witnes No graces or experiences can witnes without him 2. It is called the Witnes 1 Joh. 5. v. 6. 10. And if any inferiour witnes can evidence it selfe or the Spirit that being the highest witnes may evidence it selfe much more Arg. 3. From its special appointment for this very end to give manifestations unto the Saints of what they should
Spirit and so the Apostle asketh that they might have a distinct knowledge hereof which argueth that the Spirit discovereth that there is an improvement of its owne power and so evidenceth its owne presence in some of its actings especially in giving a knowledge of the hope of calling as v. 18. And the Spirit convinceth hereof by the exceeding greatnes of the power which is put forth 1. It overcometh the heart into an acceptation of the promise the soule seeth its owne utter insufficiency in it selfe to make such an application of a promise as now it hath felt and an utter aversnes and reall backwardnes thereunto though there had been abilitie It was ready with Sarah to laugh at the newes of the promise or to say with those 2 King 7.2 If the Lord should make windowes in heaven it could not be accomplished to me and yet it was not able to withstand the power that did draw it that way 2. It overcometh Satan the Spirit discovereth how Satan raised his utmost opposition against the closure with the promise and many temptations are brought to fresh remembrance whereby he sought to keep it at the greatest distance from it yea it seeth the same power that draweth to the promise laid out to the utmost against Satan therein And from hence saith the Spirit it could not be thy selfe or Satan for both run crosse to it and therefore it must needs be the Divine Spirit that hath done this 3. The Spirit convinceth it of Christs faithfulnes herein Psal 89. v. 1 2.5.8 I will make knowne thy faithfulnes to all generations v. 8. Who is a strong Lord like unto thee or to thy faithfulnes round about thee So a soule after such a testimonie is exceedingly taken up with the faithfuines of the Lord that it speaketh to God after this manner Thou didst formerly enable me to a dependance on thy selfe in this promise and when my heart flagged fainted failled and gave over all hopes of it yet now hast thou accomplished it and throwne the mercy into my lap and discovered thy faithfulnes when I was unfaithful 4. The Spirit convinceth it of Divine goodnes in the application of the promise Psal 31. v. 19. O how great is thy goodnes his soule is even swallowed up with admiration at the extensivenes of it O how great v. 21. Blessed be the Lord that hath shewed me marvellous kindnes-What maketh him so much wonder at Divine goodnes v. 22. I said in my hast I am cut off Neverthelesse thou heardest So the Spirit causeth a soule to see how full of distrust that hath been how ready to say that it was neglected of God and how neverthelesse the Lord dealt thus and thus graciously with it and it cannot but cry out O how great is thy goodnes it is even wrapped up as into the third heaven and so taken up with redeeming love in the application of some promise as for the time nothing can put it upon a denyal of the working of this love towards it And thus I have shewne what is the primary evidence By all that hath been said it may seeme that this Question How a soule may know this Testimonie is needlesse for such as are actually under it seing the very worke of the Spirit is to give a knowledge of Adoption But in regard 1. Afterward the Spirit may suspend its operations and then the soule may question it 2. Some have strong Conceits and Opinions that they injoy this more Immediate testimonie of the Spirit when they are meerly under delusions and this first answer though it holdeth out the primary evidence of it unto those that really injoy it yet it may seeme not to reach so farre as to discover who have it not 3. Immediate testimonies have admitted of signes for their Confirmation to us Luk. 1. v. 18 19 20. Matth. 3. v. 16 17. Act. 2. v. 2 3 4. Hence though I suppose such signes are ceased yet it not being inconsistent with the nature of an Immediate testimonie to assert some inferiour evidences of it and seing the Spirit doth accomplish some spiritual works in the soules of Saints in and by its witnessing acts which may supply the place of those extraordinary signes therefore I shall speake further CHAP. XIII Of what doth Secondarily Evidence the truth of Immediate Testimony Ans 2. THe Secondary Evidence of the more Immediate Testimonie is Faith there are some eminent acts of faith drawne out by it but Delusions of Satan or the single testimonie of our Spirit leane without these 1. Faith is exercised upon Christ in that witnessing word which is applyed that look how it is to act upon any other word in the same way and manner it doth upon this The Spirit applyeth the promise but faith receiveth it Heb. 10. v. 22. In full assurance of faith if a soule hath attained full assurance faith hath a hand in it or it is brought in by beleeving and therefore faith is called the evidence of things not seen Heb. 11.1 There are varietie of examples in that Chapter of faith's acting upon various occasions Now if such acts be drawne out upon witnessing words as carry a correspondency with them unto those in Ahel Abraham Moses c. upon other or such words then they are Conclusive or witnessing And a reflexion upon those acts of faith must needs be very usefull and conducible towards the discovering a testimonie to be from the Spirit A reviewing of an Evidence is enough to decide the Controversie 2. Faith is exercised upon Christ in other promises besides that which is witnessing whil'st the soule was full of feares and questionings about its interest in adopting love it acted faith very little in comparison of what now it doth Whatsoever the witnessing word giveth it assurance of faith now liveth upon Christ in the promise for it Heb. 10.38 The just shall live by faith Psal 25.2 O my God I trust in thee Psal 63. v. 1.8 When a soule hath a sight of propriety in God this putteth it upon redoubled actings of saith If it can say my God it cannot but say I trust in thee Delusions set not faith upon the wing for the mercies that it supposeth it selfe to have interest in Nay they doe hinder the actings of it Revel 3.17 18.20 She neglected making out to Christ for all yea shut the doore of her soule against him that Christ stands without knocking and cannot have admittance so long as the voyce of her owne Spirit was attended to Object 1. But when is a word or promise received by faith and so when doth faith evidence a testimonie to be no Delusion Ans 1. When the heart is commanded into a perswasion of Adoption by the witnessing word as an act of obedience to the Lord not barely when there is a giving in of a word as I shall shew in another place but when the Spirit overaweth the soule with the Majestie that cometh alongst therewith to yeild subjection to
it Psal 42.8 The Lord will command his loving kindnes he not onely offereth it to the soule and leaves it to freedome whither it will own it or not but he exerciseth his Soveraignty and useth a Commanding voyce that his loving kindnesses must visit it and that in a sensible way for he addeth his Song shall be with me Psal 111. v. 9. He hath sent redemption to his people he hath Commanded his Covenant as when he cometh with a word of Conviction he commandeth stout-hearted ones to a submission so he commandeth his Covenant i.e. his promises unto his people by causing them to owne him therein Psal 133.3 He commanded blessing Thus the Spirit commandeth assurance into the Saints by promises and commandeth faith to owne his loving kindnesses and so not barely a perswasion that this promise or that mercy is mine doth make the act of faith evidencing but that Divine authoritie that attended the word to the heart and caused it to give credit thereunto out of respect and reverence to the Lord the Speaker Not every one that hath a perswasion that Christ is his doth injoy the witnessings of the Spirit for Baalim said My God Numb 22.18 and yet had not interest in God as his God and they Matth. 7.22 shall be consident of their interest in Christ and yet shall be found without it Satan doth raise such false confidences in many prophane wretches and backeth them with some Scriptures as that God willeth not the death of a sinner and Christ came to save sinners c. and their owne Spirits conclude that they are the sinners he came to save But unlesse such words have commanded the heart into such a perswasion out of respect to the Lord they are not evidencing 2. When those undoubtedly sinfull objections that swarmed in the soule before are suppressed by the reception of the word unbeliefe is the great sin yet soules are more unapt to be sensible of and affected with that then with other sins But if the Spirit hath acted faith upon Christ in any promise then it is pained and afflicted with the remembrance of its former mistrustfulnes and riseth up in opposition against it as Psal 42. v. 5.8 Why art thou cast downe O my soule why art thou disquieted within me hope in God Before it gave way to and fed the carnal reasonings of its owne Spirit against the free promise of God but now it calls off its heart from these and calleth it up to trusting in God Faith is called an Evidence Heb. 11.1 it is a Logical terme importing a Conviction by way of dispute As reason doth by premises draw up certain Conclusions about matters within its Sphaere so faith doth something answerable though the things it is conversant about be out of the reach of sense and reason that doth in able the soule by scriptural principles and grounds to dispute downe cavils and carnal reasonings against the free promise and thus it is an Evidence Delusions doe stupifie men that they seeke not for a satisfactory deliverance from objections but the Spirit like the Sun causeth such mists of darknes to flee away and putteth enough into the mouth to answer Satan in all 3. When its reception of the word or promise causeth selfe-abasement Matth. 15.27 The woman was so deeply sensible of her unworthines that she acknowledgeth her selfe to be a dog and then presently Christ owneth her faith v. 28. O woman great is thy faith Great faith causeth great selfe-abasement When all matter of discouragement that is throwne in the soules way to its mercy tendeth to the making it sensible of its owne nothingnes and yet causeth it to lay faster hold of the promise and when the stronger its assurance of the mercy be the greater selfe-annihilation and the lesse selfe-confidence then faith is acting and Christ taketh notice of and setteth a Character of respect upon such acts of faith But that which causeth selfe-advancement is the voyce of thy owne Spirit or a delusion of Satan Mark 14.31 Peter was carried out with vehemency of affection and resolution for Christ he declared his preferring Christ before his owne life and yet this was but the voyce of his owne Spirit because it did spring from selfe-confidence which is opposite unto faith 4. When the heart is carryed out Christ-ward by the reception of any promise beleeving is often called a coming to Christ as Joh. 6. v. 35.37 And on the other side soule departures from God are resolved into unbeleife Heb. 3.12 when there is not onely a perswasion wrought by the promise that Christ is mine c. but the whole heart runneth out after Christ upon the application of it If it taketh the promise as from his hand Eph. 3.6 and owneth him in the purchase of the mercies it is assured of builds its confidence upon him for the communication of them and is layd under strong obligations engagements to Christ for them it cryeth out What shall I render to him Psal 116.12 accounting nothing too deare for him and maketh improvement of them by and for Christ then the word is from Christ So Rom. 8. v. 35. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ i.e. from that love wherewith we love Christ and thence he addeth Shall tribulations or distresse or persecution or famine c. i. e. None of these hardships shall breake off our love to him v. 36. As it is written for thy sake we are killed all the day long And when was their love to Christ so strong v. 33.38 39. It was when their perswasion was as strong of the love of God in Christ to them And now they oppose Christ without them against all charges v. 33. and not the perswasion within themselves yet that perswasion was usefull that way not abstractively from Christ but as it was a furtherance to their heartie owning of him Faith maketh use of such a generall as that Christ dyed against all charges that are brought in against a particular soule You may have such strong confidences of your interest in the love of God in Christ as no arguments a man can use can beate you off from these and yet you may be deluded if your hearts be not answerably drawne out after Christ to the strength of your confidences But if they be built and botromed upon him and his free favour in the free promises as Psal 30.7 And if your affection to Christ rise as high and be as strong as your perswasion of his love then you have injoyed the witnessings of the Spirit And thus there are many things in that faith which receiveth witnessing words besides the perswasion of the thing witnessed which may difference a testimony of the Spirit in this more Immediate way from a delusion of Satan or our owne Spirits Object 2. But may I not be very liable to be deceived about such acts of faith seing no Scripture either expressely or by Consequence saith of any particular man that
them And when the soule freely chooseth this compleate salvation above all other things and freely owneth the mediation of Christ as the means to it then blood is witnessing else not Psal 4. v. 6 7. 1 Cor. 2. v. 2. 6. From its being drawne out with such strength after the blood of Christ as it hath been after other things which undoubtedly the heart hath been set upon and had freedom for An unbeleevers utmost if he did come up to it is not the utmost of his heart because he is under prevailing engagements to fin and Satan and is like one in chaines A loving interposure of the Divine Spirit is necessary to make the heart free for Christ indeed Coloss 2.12 Act. 16.14 2 Corin. 3.5 Joh. 8.36 A man may in a slighty overly way deale with the blood of Christ not from terrours of Conscience but from a presumptuous freenes making a light matter both of finning and going to that for pardon of sin and such dallyance with the blood of Christ is despising in Gods account such must expect the sorest punishments in stead of great salvations Hebr. 10.29 No beleever but can see his heart was set upon something besides Christ before his beleeving Now if the blood of Christ be as attractive as other things have been and interruptions in its pursuance after that as burdensome grievous and afflictive to it as they were there Or if the drawings of that blood be stronger and more forcible then of any or all other things that it will leave all behinde it hath placed gaine in formerly to presse after that if that hath a commanding power of estate life and all then it is accepted with the heart and it is witnessing Phil. 3. v. 8 9.14 7. From its feeling the efficaciousnesse of that blood mens hearts are said to be sprinkled from an evil conscience by the blood of Christ Hebr. 10. v. 19.22 12.24 when spiritual enemies have brought in strong charges against a soule and if it might have followed its owne inclination it would have joyned with Satan against it selfe yet it hath been caused to oppose the blood of Christ in the free promise to all and thereby it was secured against all the roarings of the Law temptations of Satan that now they are all silenced their accusations are answered and a spiritual tranquillity and peace is established there And when the Lord hath thus given quietnes then as Job 34. v. 29. not sin nor Satan nor Conscience none can create trouble And thus I have discovered when the Spirit hath witnessed by Blood CHAP. XV. Shewing how a soule may know that the Spirit hath witnessed its Adoption by Water Qu 3. HOw may a soule know that the Spirit hath witnessed its Adoption by Water i.e. Sanctification Answ There are two parts of Sanctification either of which are witnessing 1. The separation of the heart frâ—â— sin or a freedome from the Dominion of sin Naturally the hearts of all men stand towards and are even destinated to the service of sin Rom. 6.17 but after beleeving the heart renounceth subjection to it There is in every faculty of the soule a new principle to oppose it In respect of this beleevers are said to be dead to sin Rom. 6.2 i.e. they are become unwilling and unapt to yeeld attention unto the motions of sin and liveles in the acting of it yea it hath it deaths wound in them All they that are in Christ have crucisied the flesh Gal. 5.24 Sin is become a sufferer in their soules by the death of Christ They are said to be free from sin Rom. 6. v. 18 22. and have a Divine promise that it shall not reigne or have Dominion over them v. 12.14 And that this doth witnes adoption see Rom. 6. v. 16 17. It is made a differencing thing of their two states And v. 22. Being made free from sin and become the servants of God ye have your fruit unto holines and the end everlasting life Rom. 8 13. 2. The Separation of the heart to Christ and to God the Father by him Act. 11. v. 21. 26. v. 20. Psal 4.3 And they are said to partake of the Divine Nature 2 Pet. 1.4 To be new Creatures 2 Câ—r 5.16 because such new dispositions and inclinations are put into their soules as naturally were not there and are not the products of meerly naturall principles though improved to the height There is not barely an alteration but a worke of Creation else it were not a new Creature It is not barely a mutation or change of Qualities but a renovation all things are become new not as if nature were destroyed but perfected by the infusion of new habits into all the faculties of the soule which dispose them to moove Christ-ward There is new light let into the understanding Coloss 3.10 Renewed in knowledge And hence there is a discerning of that spirituall beautie excellencie and perfection in Divine things which others see not 1 Corin. 2.14 Coloss 1.9 There is a new inclination put into the will and affections which enableth them to put forth new acts upon new objects God and Christ and this by the operation of the Spirit Joh. 3. v. 5 6. And these habitual frames are called graces and are diversified and distinguished according to the various faculties of the soule and the varietie of wayes they act in and ends they drive at When these gracious dispositions are stirred up or strengthened to act upon Christ then graces are accounted to be exercised or encreased and these are called Sanctification 1 Corin. 1. v. 2. 6. v. 11. 1 Thess 5. v. 23. 1 Pet. 1.2 2 Thess 2.13 And these appearring in and to the soule doe witnesse adoption Gal. 5. v. 22 23. But the fruit of the Spirit is love joy peace He saith such are excluded the Kingdome of God as doe the workes of the flesh v. 21. And this v. 22. is added by way of Antithesis or opposition as the particle but doth intimate and so it is purposely to expresse who are interested in that kingdome viz. such as attaine those fruits of the Spirit and such as walke in the Spirit and are led by it either of which doe witnes Justification and Adoption Rom. 8.1.14 According to the parts of Sanctification so the Question must be divided into two CHAP. XVI Of separation of the heart from sinne and Adoption witnessed thereby foure distinctions about it Qu 1. HOw may a soule know that its heart is separated from sin or that sin hath not dominion over it and so that it is Adopted Before I answer directly to the Question I shall lay downe foure distinctions which may helpe weake doubting Christians as they will discover how farre there may be sin and yet one not be under the dominion of it There is a Difference Distinct 1. Between the indwelling of sin and the reigning of sin Paul was an eminent beleever and yet sin dwelt in him Rom. 7.17
hard thoughts of God for and then the heart worketh on this manner O I have said the Lord hath forsaken me my God hath forgotten me but now I see his thoughts were precious towards me even then I had wretchedly forgotten him but now I see that though a mother may forget her sucking childe yet he cannot forget me It cannot but expatiate in rebuking its owne heart for untoward workings against this God whose love it now feeleth it taketh Gods part against it selfe more then ever Job 42. v. 5 6. Now mine eye seeth thee wherfore I abhorre my selfe The clearest sights of God cause the greatest selfe-abhorrency Ezek. 16. v. 61. Then shalt thou remember thy wayes and be ashamed When v. 60. When I shall establish unto thee an everlasting Covenant and v. 63. When I am pacified towards thee That testimonie which blocketh up the way to selfe-detestation is very suspicious though it transporteth with joy and comfort for the Lord hath promised that a sight of pacification should be attended with Evangelicall humiliation A delusion hath a naturall tendency to the puffing up of the soule and though hypocrites may have a shaddow of humilitie at other times yet there is the least appearance of it under high attainements and a supposall of glorious revelations But Divine testimonies are of Correctine use unto a soule A Peter after a love-looke from Christ O how he figheth sobbeth melteth mourneth at the remembrance of a foregoing denyall of him A Thomas that hath risen high even unto redoubled actings of unbeliefe when he hath thus seen and felt too O he cannot but check himselfe and say My Lord and my God Joh. 20.28 Under such heart-ravishing revelations this pierceth woundeth and as it were stabbeth the soule that the Lord hath had such unsutable returnes from it after so large expressions of his love Evid 4. The witnessings of the Spirit lay powerfull engagements upon the heart towards selfe-purification though sanctification sometimes lieth so darke that a soule may not be able to make use of that as a witnes for the present yet ever in witnessing the Spirit layeth obligations upon the soule to seeke after it to its utmost for the future 1 Joh. 3.3 Not onely some men but every man that hath this hope i. e. of seing God as he is v. 2. purifieth himselfe And a little purity or holines will not satisfie A knowledge of Adoption as v. 1 2. putteth it upon pressing after the perfection of it to be pure as he i. e. as God is pure Whereas Delusions tend some way or other to unholines Satan driveth at some corrupt defignes therein Evid 5. The witnessings of the Spirit procure an expulsion of Satan out of the soule Christ evinceth his being no impostour and that he acted by the Spirit of God because he did cast out Satan Math. 12. v. 25 26.28 So if a testimonie of Adoption conduceth to the ejection of Satan out of the soule in his temptations suggestions c. this argueth it to be no delusion for if Satan should cast out Satan his kingdome were divided and could not stand v. 26. The binding of the strong man armed must be by the Spirit for none else is stronger then he When the word abideth in a soule then it overcometh the wicked one 1 Joh. 2.14 Every manifestation of Christ is for this end to destroy the workes of the Devil 1 Joh. 3.8 Delusions dimme and dazle the eyes of the soule that it cannot see into the craftie contrivances of that subtile adversary But the Spirit taketh off those vailes that were upon the heart and giveth notable discoveries of Satans close plottings crosse actings secret undermineings soule-ensnaring stratagems that it seeth into his wayes and methods more then ever 2 Corin. 3. v. 16 17 18. 12. v. 7. Yea it filleth the soule with detestation of and indignation against him in his enterprises and that because they tend to interrupt some designes of Christ and to contradict his ends Math. 3.17 with 4. v. 10. And also many temptations are overcome hereby Satan will be incensed when he seeth himselfe cast out and so floods of new temptations are to be expected Rev. 12. v. 13.15 But by the witnessings of the Spirit usually a soule obtaineth a release from those old ones that it hath grapled with and groaned yea even sunk under many a day And it speaketh the Spirit to be the author of a testimonie when it worketh this way for Satan is not cast out but entreth into the soule when delusions prevaile and Satan is expelled out of the soule when that is out of love with him and when his wayes are rendred odious and abominable to it Evid 6. Satan useth his utmost endeavours to draw and beate off the soule from and cause it to doubt of the Spirits testimonie but he seeketh to prevent a questioning of his owne I doe not make doubting an Evidence of Assurance but if thou can'st be sure that Satan tempteth thee to doubting and seeketh to divide between thee and a promise applyed that argueth thy closure with the promise not to be by his meanes And if thou be'st sure that he perswadeth thee to owne a testimonie still which thou bast received then it is very suspicious For Satan is no such friend or favourite unto the Spirit or its testimonie as to seeke the hindring its questioning thereof Neither is he such an enemie to himselfe as to beate off from hearkening unto his owne delusions when the soule is enclined to imbrace them Evid 7. The witnessings of the Spirit afford corroborations against the sharpest afflictions and sufferings a timerous fearfull Spirit that formerly thought it should never be able to hold up against smaller tryals yet after such a testimonie it is undaunted at the sight of greater The shineings of Gods face make it willing to doe or suffer any thing for God now it can venture to the utmost for him When they could claime interest in God Dan. 3.17 Our God This made them declare their resolutions for God v. 18. This will beare out against a fierie furnace Rom. 8.37 In all these things we are more then Conquerours We i. e. we that can say That nothing shall separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. as v. 39. We are in all these things in tribulations persecutions famine nakednes peril sword c. v. 36. Not onely after these but in them and in all these hard passages of providence by which many are provoked to doubt of Divine love yet in all these we are Conquerours i. e. whil'st we are under them they are overcome to us we are not subdued or kept under in our faith or patience by these but are kept above our tribulations and Conquerours i. e. of Satan who fighteth against us in these he backeth persecution with temptation but we overcome all and are Conquerours i. e. of Corruption that is ready to take advantage
acceptation into favour with God and now through Christ may lay claime unto whatsoever that relation can entitle to this testimony telleth us that we may have an expectation of such provisions protections portions as it becometh such a Father to give out And hence Rom. 8.17 And if Children then heires heires of God and joynt-heires with Christ CHAP. II. The Observation from the Text. The Observation I shall speake to is this Doctr That the Divine Spirit doth witnes unto those which are in Christ with their Spirit their Adoption This is the secret language of many a Son of Sion Though I be adopted yet O it is impossible that I should ever attaine assurance of it alas I cannot climbe up to heaven to see my name written there How should I dive into such a secret as that is Methinke I finde the Lord answering such a soule and so as it might for ever silence it in such reasonings The Spirit it selfe beareth witnes c. As if he had said What testimony wouldest thou desire what wouldest thou reckon a sufficient evidence of thy Son-ship who might be a witnes that thou couldest confide in If the Divine Spirit might ascertaine thee of thy Adoption Behold that is nigh thee thou needest not ascend up to heaven to setch that thence that is descended to thee for every one that beleeveth hath the witnes within himselfe 1 Joh. 5.10 The Spirit knoweth the minde of God and how his heart standeth towards thee and that is sent from the bosome of the Father into thy bosome even on purpose to bring good newes from heaven of thy Fathers love and though with men it be impossible yet with the Spirit all things are possible That is able to give infallible and convincing demonstrations of thy Adoption and this Spirit it selfe witnesseth c. In the carrying on of this I shall shew 1. What this witnessing worke of the Spirit is 2. How the Spirit doth witnes to a soule its Adoption 3. Who are capable of attaining the witnessings of the Spirit 4. How a soule may know its injoyment of them 5. By what meanes a soule may attaine them CHAP. III. Of the witnessing worke of the Spirit or what it is for the Spirit to witnesse unto a soule its Adoption Qu 1. VVHat is this witnessing worke of the Spirit Or what is it for the Spirit to witnesse unto a soule its Adoption Answ It is a worke whereby the Spirit doth that towards the clearing up unto a soule of its Adoption that a witnes doth amongst men for the decision and determination of a matter dubious and uncertaine Now the use of a witnes is to give in evidence upon knowledge how the matter in question standeth purposely to ascertaine others thereof Deut. 19.15 Matth. 18.16 The end of witnessing is expressed to be that a matter may be established or confirmed and made to stand as firme and true by that record which is given in And hence Joh. 8.17 The testimony of two men is true i. e. is to be received as a sufficient evidence and may free from doubting It was certaine in it selfe before and by the testimony it is rendred certaine unto those that questioned it And when the Spirit by some operations doth what is equivalent unto this then is witnesseth The speakings of the Spirit are in a way sutable to it selfe who is the speaker and to the soule which is spoken to and therefore by operations not by voyce And the Spirit witnesseth 1. Objectively 2. Efficiently 1. Objectively when it affordeth such speciall operations as have an aptitude to ascertaine the soule of its Adoption There are some speciall and remarkeable Concurrences of the Spirit which by a due observation might manifest adoption and carry with them the force of affirmations and assertions thereof But many overlooke these evidences and will not heare what the Spirit saith unto them A soule may remaine without a knowledge of its Son-ship after the Spirit hath thus witnessed if its record be not received So Rev. 22.18 I testifie unto every man that heareth the words and yet every man to whom he speaketh this doe not beleeve what is asserted Joh. 3.11 Wee testifie and ye receive not our witnes It is but a testimony proposed or offered and is not effectual unlesse received And if nothing further were intended in the Text yet it were a Mine with much spiritual treasure layd up in it Severall things of great importance arise from this As 1. Hence a knowledge of Adoption is attaineable it is the very end of the Spirits witnessing to assure thereof It is not to render God more assured who are his Children he knoweth who are his Nor to make Adoption certaine in it selfe that must be before it can be witnessed But its scope drift and designe is to leave us assured or perswaded of it And that it should never attaine its end in this when it is so successull in other workes how unconceivable a thing is it 2. Hence it is a duty of great concernment to receive that testimony which the Spirit offereth may not the Spirit complaine unto many Christians as Christ did Joh. 3.11 So I have testified that you were the Children of God and you have not received my witnes Doubtles it is a sinfull neglect in those that are spoken to not no yeild attention unto the voyce of the Spirit which speaketh It is urged as a choyce duty and enforced by a powerful argument 1 Joh. 5 9. If ye receive the witnes of men how much more is a divine testimony to be received which is farre greater and it is the witnes of the Spirit he intendeth ver 6.8.10 Christians reckon it a small matter to deny the appearances of Gospell grace and to call the speciall operations of the Spirit delusions of Satan O but hereby you not onely hinder your owne peace comfort and establishment which might come in at that doore but which is farre worse you grieve the Spirit of God also Eph. 4.30 I may say to such as Isai 7.13 Is it a small thing for you to weary grieve and disquiet your owne Spirits but will you grieve the Spirit of my God also It s sad enough that carnal men deny attention to the voyce of the Spirit O let not Christians make it speake in vaine also or misse of its end in speaking to them But I suppose this is not all which the Text aymeth at or intendeth Therefore 2. The Spirit witnesseth efficiently it causeth the soule to conclude of its Adoption by its speakings to it As Calling doth often expresse not onely an Inviting to a participation of Gospel grace but the soules answering those Invitations which is effectual Calling Rom. 8.28.30 2 Thes 2.14 So witnessing expresseth an effectual efficacious witnessing And that this is intended in the Text may appeare 1. From the Context the scope of the Apostle is to give a knowledge of this who are in Christ so have
not say he hath the witnes in heaven but within himselfe i. e. on Earth 3. Because if our Spirits were intended they must be our sanctified and renewed Spirits and these belong to and are included in the witnes of water which denoteth sanctification and so unlesse by Spirit be meant the Holy-Ghost there will yet be but two not three witnesses on Earth for our Spirits and water make but one Arg. 4. From the experience of the Saints I could name many that have had their Adoption ascertained to them by the Spirits applying a written word Although experience alone is not argument enough to prove yet with the former spirituall grounds it may confirme the thing to us But of this more in the second part I have insisted more largely upon the proose of this because some stumble at it and suppose that Assurance is attaineable onely by reflexion upon marks and signes or Qualifications within I shall answer a doubt or two further before I leave this point Object 1. Have not some poore soules languished in doubtings almost all their dayes in expectation of such a kinde of witnes and and doe not others dangerously erre by taking the strong conceit of their owne phantasie for the witnes of the Spirit Answ 1. I grant that the Spirit doth witnes by faith and other graces and any one of these testimonies may keepe him that hath it from languishing 2. Possibly a limiting or tying up the Spirit unto one way of witnessing may be the occasion of the soule distresse though asking asigne was lawfull in it selfe yet when the Pharisees desired it in a carnal way and limited Christ to this way when they had Miracles and the Scriptures to testifie of him besides this occasioned a denyal of their desires Matth. 12. v. 38 39. Let Christians beware of prescribing the Lord and tying him up to one way that they have met with him in when other meanes are Instituted for the same end besides that 3. Many that make inherent Qualifications the onely evidences yet take their owne phantasies for these Though distracted men say that all the houses and lands they travaile by are theirs yet men in their right mindes may know what is their owne so as I once heard a servant of Christ say though bedlam professors may say that Christ and eternal life are theirs when onely their owne phantasies tell them so yet it no way followeth thence that such a testimonie of the Spirit is not to be expected Object 2. But the three witnesses 1 Joh. 5.8 doe testifie Conjunction together not severally or one alone and so the Spirit may witnes with water and bloud or may put forth some distinct acts about these and not have a distinct way of witnessing Answ 1. If sanctification be discerned I aske whether it will not be granted that this witnesse is sufficient if so then they may witnesse severally and it is not necessary that the three be alwayes together in witnessing And why may not the Spirit also be alone in witnessing who is the highest witnesse 2. This was answered before Water and bloud are different in their wayes of witnessing and therefore also the Spirit different from them both because a third and chiefe witnes Yet I deny not but that Graces may witnesse at the same time when this more Immediate testimonie is afforded That light which is darted in may discover graces and former experiences yet the Immediate presence of the Spirit so gloriously accomplisheth the worke that the soule doth not or not primarily Conclude from these graces for the present yet afterwards when the Spirit hath suspended its operations then the remembrance of these may confirme and evidence that it was really the Spirit which did bow it into that perswasion and may difference it to others from all delusions And it is necessary to understand that these belong unto the other wayes of witnessing least the want of a distinct knowledge of one from the other should hinder a reception or owning of reall testimonies when water or bloud lie dark And this is the first way of the Spirits witnessing CHAP. VII Of the Spirits witnessing by water Ans 2. THe Spirit witnesseth by Water 1 Joh. 5.8 There are three that beare witnes on Earth the Spirit and the Water i. e. Sanctification And that this is intended by water is evident For it is something 1. Derived from Christ ver 6. He came by Water 2. That hath an aptitude to witnes v. 8. 3. That witnesseth in Earth v. 8. i. e. to or in us 4. That is distinguished from bloud ver 6.8 Now Sanctification is the priviledge injoyed or derived from Christ which the Scripture setteth out by Water in way of distinction from bloud and therefore that must needs be intended here This worke of Sanctification was typified under the Law by washing Exod. 19.10 Hebr. 9.10 because water hath a cleansing propertie and so the Communication of grace by the Spirit is expressed by powring out Zech. 12.10 And we read of the washing of regeneratio Tit. 3.5 and are exhorted to cleanse our selves 2 Cor. 7.1 Which are Metaphors taken from water and are used to set out sanctification But most clearely Eph. 5.26 That he might sanctifie and cleanse it i. e. his Church with the washing of water which fully evidenceth that sanctification is set forth by water and I know nothing else that those requisites aforementioned will agree to besides that And that the Spirit doth witnes unto soules their interest in Christ by sanctification is evident 1. Because it is expressely called a Witnes 1 Joh. 5.8 and there could not be three if that were not one 2. Because it is reckoned up amongst the peculiar priviledges and speciall favours which the Saints receive from Christ 1 Cor. 1.30 1 Cor. 6.11 Such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified Where it differenceth their state of Conversion to Christ from their state of nature wherein they were without Christ And it is attributed to the Spirit which is therefore frequently called the holy Spirit because it worketh holiness in the hearts of men 3. Because there is a necessary Connexion between sanctification and salvation 2 Thes 2.13 1 Pet. 1.2 Act. 20.32 26.18 An inheritance among them that are sanctified And what ever hath salvation coupled with it being discovered must needs have a witnessing force in it Yet alwayes remember 1. That Water i. e. Sanctification cannot witnes Adoption without the Irradiations of the Spirit when a Christian hath had some sweet lively experience of God some sensible injoyment of him and a feeling of the Spirits operations exciting quickening and acting its owne graces yet by and by when this light from the Spirit is wanting it is ready to throw away all againe and say O I thought I had seen God in such a way and heard his voyce and felt his love but now I feare I was mistaken and yet afterwards when the Spirit
he is united to Christ Adopted Justified c Surely a certainty of faith cannot be obtained of this because it is unwritten Answ The soule may have a certainty about this as well as other acts of faith if it be in a fit capacitie to judge of any and duely considereth all requisites unto the specificating of an act of faith and all the ingredients or concurring acts of the Spirit in applying of such a promise And the better to evince this and answer the objection I shall lay downe three things which will much conduce to cleare this Coast 1. The act of faith may be a clearer evidence of its being of the right stampe then the object a man may have a right object for his faith yet not having a right act about that object his faith can witnes nothing thus Joh. 2.23 Many beleeved in Christs Name Here was the right object of faith as you may see Joh. 1.12 and yet their faith is vaine v. 24 25. and no evidence So Joh. 8.30 31. They beleeved on Christ and yet they had not God but the Devil for their Father v. 34 39.44 So Act. 8. v. 13. Yea Jam. 2.19 The Devils beleeve that there is one God and tremble and the Apostle declareth this purposely to prove the defectivenes of faith though it may have a Scriptural object A man may put forth but a natural act about a supernatural object may have but a humane faith about Divine things 1 Cor. 2.5 There is more required unto the specificating of true faith then this that there be a crediting or assenting to what is written Now if the Nature or Quality of the act of faith be considerable and must be discerned before Son-ship can be concluded from it then seing those differencing things about the act are to be found in that faith which is drawne out in the application of witnessing words hence a man is no more liable to be deceived in this then in other acts of faith 2. The Scriptures declare such as doe rightly beleeve to be adopted and justified and determineth what faith is Joh. 1.12 Rom. 5.1 Act. 13.39 By him all that beleeve are justified And the giving such a Characteristicall note must needs be a particularizing of them as well as if the Lord should call them by name and say thou John Thomas thou art justified or Adopted If Legacies be given though their names which they are given to be not expressely mentioned in the Will yet a distinguishing Character is equivalent to a naming of them so faith is made a character of Adopted ones and so it is written and by good Consequence it may be concluded from the Word who are adopted 3. The supervenient act of the Spirit in the effectual application of a word is enough to particularize it unto the soule and then the Word it selfe is witnessing it is no where written in Scripture in expresse termes that Luther or Calvin shall be raised up at the last day yet seing the generall words about the resurrection doe include all particulars under them hence it is not improper to say it is written that they shall rise againe but though the Scripture saith it yet it was the Spirits application of those generall words that caused them to beleeve their owne resurrection It is no where written that this or that person shall beleeve or that he shall have convictions or supportments c. by this or that Sermon or that this Scripture shall be usefull to these ends to one soule and another Scripture for the same ends to another c. but there are some special operations of the Spirit necessary and hereby a generall Call is made particular and so this soule beleeveth on Christ when many that heare the same Sermon and by the written word had a Call as well as he yet beleeve not And hence many Scriptures are pressed that have a direct tendency to worke a conviction upon a man and prevaile not but as last one word is singled out and worketh mightily that way At the same word Act. 17. some mocked v. 32. others beleeved v. 34. hence many words sutable to a soules condition may be viewed and yet are not succouring and at last one culled out from rest affordeth much releife to it All which doe abundantly evidence that the operation of the Spirit is sufficient to particularize a word to a soule and that the Spirit is ordinarily afforded for such ends No soule is converted but there is such an appropriating of Gospell invitations to it And the like Concurrences of the Spirit with some words will make them witnessing which make those convincing converting supporting c. and the testimonie will be as scriptural as any of those other works which are frequently wrought by the Spirit as all grant And seing in those testifying acts by a word the Spirit operateth as efficaciously and usually in a more eminent way then at other times hence they are as visible and acts of faith here as evident as about other words All which being laid together I cannot but reckon the assurance of salvation to be a certainty of faith The Conclusion being drawne from Scripture both directly and by Consequence Though the word alone doth not witnesse yet by the Spirits application of it to the soule it doth and that must be by faith Indeed the Spirit properly could not be said to witnesse that we are the Sons of God nor hardly were a witnes at all if the testimonie were not a certainty of faith and to be received upon the credit of the revealer so as if it came from another as Satan c. it were not to be owned And hence 1 Joh. 4.16 We have knowne and beleeved the love that God hath to us And it is a hainous sin not to give credit to it and that because the Spirit is the witnes 1 Joh. 5.9 And heaven or Eternal life is absolutely promised unto all beleevers Hebr. 9.15 That by the meanes of his death they which are called might receive the promise of eternall inheritance Jam. 2.5 Joh. 3.15 That faith and hope are to act upon these as well as other words is undenyable what use else doe they serve to and how else can those that are called receive them see Gal. 3. v. 18.22.29 1 Thes 5.8 Let us put on for an helmet the hope of salvation Titus 1. v. 2. In hope of eternall life which God that cannot lie promised whither this faith and hope be raised by a present particular application of the promise or by a reflexion upon foregoing acts of faith either way they must be Divine because built and bottomed upon the promise of God who cannot lie And if the latter way that strongly proveth that the interveening of reflex acts cannot hinder assurance from being a certainty of Divine faith I might give other secondary evidences of this immediate testimonie as the soule is enabled to discerne many of its former experiences at such
so full of deadnes hardnes unbeliefe and all manner of distempers that thou hast even despaired of acting in the duty as prayer c. in any acceptable way to the Lord and like the Israelites thou hast cryed out that thy destruction was at hand Yet if these spirituall enemies have been conquered and thy heart let out more then at other times towards Christ here are the leadings of the Spirit Rom. 8.13 If ye by the Spirit mortifie v. 14 For as many as are led by the Spirit The particle For argueth mortification to appertain unto the leadings of the Spirit And so Gal. 5. v. 16.18 Those that are led and doe walke by the Spirit they shall not fulfill the lusts of the flesh Not as if they were perfect and had no sin in them for he addeth v. 17. The flesh lusteth against the Spirit It doth not quite hinder the stirrings no nor the prevailings of sin for he saith ye cannot doe what ye would i.e. ye cannot act so spiritually and so circumspectly as ye would Ye cannot yet ye would The will prevaileth against and getteth the upper-hand of corruption even when duty is hindred or sin acted by the soule that corruption is not predominant in the soule Then they are the fruits of the spirit when thy love to Christ is predominant and ordinarily prevaileth against thy sinfull love to other things below Christ and thy Joy in the Lord is predominant or beareth sway against thy sinfull and carnall joy in creatures or lusts and thy peace by the blood of Christ helpeth thee to see that false peace which thou hadst taken up from other grounds and thy faith is predominant against thy unbeleife which discovered it self formerly in causing thee to choose and imbrace other objects besides Christ or in thy not coming up to a hearty accepting of him and so for all other fruits of the Spirit v. 22 23. There is an opposition made between the works of the flesh and of the Spirit v. 19.22 to shew that when the works of the flesh are kept underneath and prevailed against then a soule enjoyeth the leadings of the Spirit as v. 16.18 3 When the heart is under powerful drawings Christ-ward in being exercised in the wayes of Christ 1 There must be drawings The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth to be moved acted guided c. it may be taken from blind men that stand in need not onely of directions by word of mouth but of a hand to lead helpe and uphold in a way Or from weake persons as young children that need a hand to suportand sustaine yea an arme to carry them Men cannot goe alone in the wayes of Christ they may pray and heare c. but they cannot mixe faith with these or act spiritually if the Spirit hath not a greater stroake in such actions then themselves Joh. 15.5 Without me saith Christ ye can doe nothing i. e. nothing in a pleasing or acceptable way to God Psal 17.5 And the Spouse cryeth out Cant. 1.4 Draw me it denoteth impotency and unaptnes in the soule for such a motion No running after Christ without drawings from him 2. They must be heart-drawings if the heart be wanting though a man performeth never so many duties yet he is destitute of the leadings of the Spirit Deut. 4. v. 29. 6. v. 5 10. v. 12. All love or service that findeth acceptance with the Lord is with all the heart i. e. with the ruling or prevailing part of it Rom. 7. v. 22 23. There is a Law in the minde i. e. powerfull obligations and engagements laid upon that towards Christ Rom. 6.17 The lowest duties require the heart to the right performance of them Eph. 6. v. 5 6. 3. The drawings of the heart must be Christ-ward A man may be furnished with eminent gifts and may have sutable assistances in the laying out of those gifts from the Spirit and yet may be without the leadings of the Spirit as Saul 1 Sam. 10.10 And Christ shall say depart from me to many that have prophesied and cast out Devils in his name Math. 7.22 23. A man may have preaching gifts and praying gifts yea wonder-working gifts and may lay out these to the admiration of others and all these are from the Spirit 1 Corin. 12. v. 8 9 10 11. and yet be without Son-ship and therefore without the leadings of the Spirit which witnes adoption Rom. 8.14 These are rather for the profit of others then for his that hath them Gifts exercised cannot suppresse corruptions in a mans owne heart and hence though they used their gifts yet they are called workers of iniquitie Math. 7.23 Gifts doe not carry out the heart towards Christ but graces doe And if in the improvement of preaching or praying gifts thy heart hath been carryed out Christ-ward though thou hast found more streightnings in expression then at other times yet thou hast injoyed the leadings of the Spirit Jerem. 30. v. 21. I will cause him to draw neer for who is this that engageth his heart to approach unto me Then a man is caused by the Lord to draw neer unto him in any services when there are reall engagements upon his heart towards God and such the Lord will owne as his v. 22. And ye shall be my people and I will be your God It a man hath had never so much enlargednesse in expressions in prayer yet if his heart hath not been under drawings towards Christ it is not witnessing Cant. 1.4 Isai 29.13 14. But if a duty hath been of advantage that way then thou hast had the leadings of the Spirit how meane soever the duty hath seemed to be Ephes 6.6 4. When it hath been enabled to owne the mediation of Christ and Gospel promises in its actings A mans heart may really goe out after some enjoyments and faine he would have these as riches freedomes from affliction c. he may pray earnestly for them and yet he may be without the leadings of the Spirit It is the worke of a faithfull Leader to carry a man in the right way and the Spirit is promised to speake from God to us for direction into the way we should choose Isa 30. v. 21. Thine ears shall heare a voyce behinde thee saying This is the way walke ye in it The Lord doth not account himselfe glorified by the best and most shineing services a soule can performe nor doth not accept of them if it dealeth not with him by the Mediatour Eph. 1.6 3. v. 12. 1 Pet. 2.5 To offer up spirituall sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ Many in words doe make use of Christ for acceptation with God but unles your hearts have been holden up and strongly drawne to make use of the name of Christ and the sufferings and intercession of Christ you have not the leadings of the Spirit And those that attaine unto this doe finde acceptance with God Joh. 14. v. 13 14. 15. v. 16.
16. v. 23. Coloss 3.17 And Gospell promises are the Caskets wherein the jewell Christ Jesus is layd up The Chariots whereby a soule may ride to that King of glory in triumph The Ships wherein it may imbarke it selfe and goe full saile to him for all the mercies it stands in need of 2 Pet. 1.4 2 Corin. 1.20 And when it heartily maketh use of Christ by these then it injoyeth the leadings of the Spirit of promise 5. When Spirituall things are those which the heart is most affected and taken up with and maketh out most after Rom. 8.5 They that are after the Spirit do minde the things of the Spirit i. e. minde them as if they had nothing else to minde or they minde these farre more then any other things They can see but little excellency in duties that others may highly esteeme of if they finde not the breathings of the Spirit in them Phil. 3. v. 3. We worship God in the Spirit They worshipped God in the flesh before in a carnall way but now in the Spirit Joh. 3. v. 6. What soever is of the Spirit is Spirit i. e. is Spirituall When the Spirituality of any wayes is the great attractive and drawing inducement to affecting of and walking in them When a soule doth so savour the things of the Spirit that there is a readines of heart to close with things because spirituall and never thinketh it selfe spirituall enough c. this argueth the leadings of the Spirit And hence beleevers are described by spirituality 1 Corin. 2.15 He that is spirituall i.e. a belee ever opposed to the naturall man v. 14. 6. When it is enabled to act for spirituall and Gospell ends in Gospell duties when it would not aime at selfe-advancement or its owne name and glory as they did Math. 6. v. 1.5 But when the great things it eyeth or would eye in all actings are the mortification of corruption and the attainement of Communion with God and Christ and increase of all grace growth in faith love selfe-denyal c. And when it seeketh for outward mercies in a subordination to these and in a way of subserviency to the interest and designes of Christ And when as the ultimate end of all it seeketh the glory of God 1 Cor. 10.31 Then it injoyeth the leadings of the Spirit and thereby hath its Adoption witnessed to it And thus I having discovered particularly How a soule may know that the Spirit hath witnessed Adoption 1. By it selfe 2. By Blood 3. By Water CHAP. XXI Ten Secondary Generall Evidences which accompany the witnessings of the Spirit in every one of those wayes of witnessing NOw I shall proceed to the Secondary Generall Evidences many of which if not all will accompany the witnessings of the Spirit in every one of those wayes of witnessing By temptation they may be sometimes interrupted yet not long whil'st a testimonie remaineth Evidence 1. When a soule injoyeth the witnessings of the Spirit it hath more then ordinary manifestations of that excellency which is in the things it is assured of If such a word as this cometh in a witnessing way the blood of Christ cleanseth thee from all thy sins The Spirit raiseth more then ordinary apprehensions of the blood of Christ It heard of its vertue and excellency before but now it can say not halfe was told me It highly prized it before but its estimation thereof is hereby heightned exceedingly Now nothing is comparable with the blood of Christ in its account So Psal 32.5 when he could say thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin then he could hold in no longer but cryeth out v. 1 2. Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven Surely he accounted highly of forgivenesse before O but he had not such lively apprehensions of it untill it was witnessed to him v. 5. And now he writeth them blessed that have a partnership with him in this forgiving grace Evid 2. The witnessings of the Spirit fill the soule with unexpressible admiration of that Divine love which appeareth in and about its Adoption there were many passages between God and the soule which it passed over formerly and disregarded that now are brought to its fresh remembrance and that to heighten its admiration 1 Joh. 3.1 Behold what manner of love is this when they injoyed witnessings and could say we are the Sons of God when they had that hope of seeing God as he is and of being made like to him v. 2. Then their hearts were so full that they could not hold without broaching their apprehensions of this adopting love and admiration is forced to stand in the roome of expressions words are supplved with wondering Behold what manner of love Delusions may cause a man to wonder at his owne supposed freedomes from wrath and advancements to happines but Divine love is farre lesse admired then his owne advantage But where the witnessings of the Spirit are injoyed 1. A soule discerneth unexpressible love of good will in the first contrivance of its adoption it seeth that the wisdome of the creature would have been for ever non-plus'd if it had been left to that to finde out a way for its owne recovery and it admireth that God should so love the world as to send his Son his onely Son on this errand Joh. 3.16 and upon viewing that it cannot but say what manner of love is this 2. It findeth a love of compassion in his many strivings with it whil'st it was in a naturall condition this light of the Spirit helpeth it to looke a great way back and it seeth the walkings and tender-hearted workings of God towards it there how he at such and such a time allured perswaded and wooed it when it was in the midst of its rebellions against him and though it went on frowardly and in the stubbornenes of its heart yet he iterated his invitations againe and againe and O saith the soule that he should not give over and say that his Spirit should strive no more with me what manner of love is this 3. It vieweth his love of delight which is discovered in its Adoption and wondreth at that also Beleevers see infinite condescension there in regard of their owne unworthinesse and so cannot but cry out with the Apostle 1 Joh. 3.1 What manner of love is this that we who were enemies and fought against the Lord of glory We who were full of deformity and in our blood cast out to the loathing of our persons that we should be called the Sons of God O height depth length and bredth of this love If we had been made but as hired servants it had been an unspeakable priviledge but to be owned as Sons this is farre beyond it What manner of love is this Evid 3. Witnessings of the Spirit procure sorrow and selfe-correction for unkindnesses offered to the Lord the soule seeth how love wrought in the bosom of God towards it in such dealings as it put mis-interpretations upon before and had
touch-stone or rule for tryall see Isa 8.20 To the Law and to the testimony if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them 1 Cor. 14.37 If any man thinketh himselfe a Prophet or spirituall let him acknowledg that the things I write unto you are the Commandments of the Lord. Act. 17.11 Though the Spirit doth give evidence to it selfe especially in the more immediate way of witnessing and acteth so irresistibly as the soule whil'st that work continueth cannot be otherwise perswaded yet all the improvements of this immediate testimonie are to be tryed by the written Word of God i. e. both that faith which receiveth it and those effects that follow it or those operations it hath in and upon the soule and the ends it aimeth at If these be not according to the Gospel account it a delusion though the perswasion be very strong Isa 8.20 Gal. 1. v. 7 8. 6. v. 16. It is dangerous with Zacharias from an unbeleeving suspition upon non Scripturall grounds to doubt yet it is a duty with Mary for information to enquire How shall I know Luk. 1.18 19 20.34 35 38. Though your confidences continue yet you are to weigh them afterward in the ballance of the Sanctuary But that I may clearly resolve the doubt I shall proceed by these steps 1. A power of judgement and discerning or a certaine knowledge whither any and what workes have passed upon the heart is attaineable and ordinarily granted unto soules This may appear 1. From the Lords requiring selfe-examination 2 Cor. 13.5 Examine your selves whither you be in the faith prove your selves Now what is that but to looke into the heart and take a surveigh of that purposely to gaine a knowledg what the state is This duty cannot be performed with fruit or advantage if there were not a possibility to be ascertained by enquiring what the soule hath mett withall and so the end of it would be lost so 1 Cor. 11.31 The knowledge of the heart is necessarily required to make water or blood effectually witnessing for without that there is no ground for an act of judgement to passe upon 2. From clear Scriptures 1 Cor. 2. v. 12.15 The Spirituall man judgeth all things Ezek 16. v. 61. 1 Cor. 14.25 And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest 3. From Experience Christians that at some times through temptation are ready to deny such dispensations of God towards them yet at other times can make large narrations of many passages they have met withall They can declare how and in what manner the Word hath wrought within them and yet such soules under miserable questionings of their interest in Christ still It is out of doubt with them and they are beyond questioning whither they have been under such workings or no but here they sticke they know not wither these be witnessings or not Beware therefore of harbouring any imagination that either the deceitfulnesse of thy own heart or the counterfeit workings of Satan should render it impossible for thee to attaine a knowledge of thy owne heart or of what workes have passed upon that This conceit raised by Satan keepeth many a soule on this side Assurance a great while 2. The works that have passed upon thy heart being discerned thou mayest examine and measure them by the written word whither they be speciall or common if thou be'st ready to doubt and question whither these be sufficient to testifie adoption or not by renewed recourses to the Word thou mayest finde what they are whether they be such as that calleth graces or not c. It is said of the Chymicks that they will so counterfeit gold that no touch-stone can discover it Satan hath a great deale of Chymistry he hath many things like graces as faith hope humility c. which are not those graces and therefore it behoveth the most confident soules often to try their grounds and here is a touchstone the written word that will never faile this will discover his most glistring counterfeit coyne 3. A knowledge or reall discerning that those speciall workes have passed upon the heart is enough to render infallibly assured of the Spirits witnessing or may give a certainty that a right judgement is passed upon the condition You may undoubtedly know that it is the Spirit which witnesseth if you can clearly see know or finde that those workes are wrought in your hearts which are warranted in the written word to be witnessing for the Spirit onely can create them there and hence they are called fruits of the spirit Gal. 5.22 This is a great perplexing thing to many a Saint could it but see that the Spirit were the author of a work that it hath been under then it could conclude of its Adoption from it whereas there are common workes of the Spirit which a Saul a Judas a reprobate may have and therefore barely the proceeding from the Spirit is not enough But it is necessary to know that the work thou hast experience of is a testimony as well as that the Spirit is the agent There are many workes of the Spirit which cannot be denominated testimonies of Adoption Now for the Spirit to bear witnesse plainly importeth these two things 1. The giving of a testimony 2. That the Spirit is the giver of it If thou best wrought into a perswasion of Adoption by the application of a word there is a testimony and if thou can'st finde that the Spirit hath raised this that is sufficient And if blood be so applyed as it is warranted to be a witnes and so for Water then the knowledge that they come from the Spirit with that is evidencing When works are of such a nature as they doe witness adoption it was my scope and drift to discover in the foregoing Questions In those I have endeavoured to difference the speciall workes of the Spirit from those counterfeit works whereby Satan and mens own treachourous hearts do prevaile to the deceiving of them As the Spirit doth evidence its owne presence in the immediate way of witnessing so the speciall nature and Qualitie of the workes themselves may ascertaine thee that they come from the Spirit in the testimony of Water and Blood If thou can'st descry those operations within thy selfe they may assure thee that the Spirit is their Author and that thy heart hath not deceived thee in thy Conclusions about thy Adoption and hence 1 Joh. 5.10 He that beleiveth hath the witnesse within himselfe Some might enquire How shall we know that the Spirit and none else is the Witnes to us the Apostle answereth He that beleiveth beleeving doth evidence the inhabitation of the Spirit If the grounds of thy judgement be certaine then the act of thy judgement must needs be infallible that is true or false according to the truth or falsenesse of the grounds The act cannot be tryed without another act of judgement so there would be no end and
then certainty were unattainable if the act were to be tryed for so long as there is any tryall there is an act of judgment passed If thou findest 1. That some works have passed upon thy heart 2. That they are such as are warranted to be witnessing the act of judgment is unquestionable From thy discerning them thou mayest conclude that thou hast the irradiations of the spirit for none but the Spirit can discover these 1 Cor. 2. v. 10 11 12. From the works discerned thou mayest conclude the presence of the spirit and thy own Adoption 4. If thou be'st in the darke or wantest clearness about the works themselves which formerly thy soule hath been under thou art ever to beware at such a time of drawing up Conclusions about thy condition many have been ready to deny the grace of Christ and have run their soules upon horrible temptations and into deep desertions and have given Satan great advantages to rush them into unbeleife by concluding upon the sight of halfe-works or without a clearness in the nature quality circumstances and ends of what they have met withall When the eyes of thy soule are dim as in a day of desertion thou art not a competent judge but oughtest to attend unto other duties that concerne thee in thy present condition and to waite for the shineings of the Spirit upon the works thou hast had experience of and if such a candle be lighted up in thy soule as enableth thee to see and by the word to discerne them to be speciall workes then thou mayest say as Rom. 9.1 My conscience beareth me witness by the Holy-ghost and then it is dangerous disclaiming or disowning the Spirit in its operations 5. It is the worke of the Spirit to discover both the sincerity and the deceitfulnesse of the heart there are seeds of hypocrifie as well as of other sins even in the best of Saints They finde matter for heart-breaking complaints of the treacherousnesse of their own hearts Grace doth not tot ally destroy the being of any one sin Peters heart deceived him when he was upon high resolves for Christ and yet a beleever But never doth a soule see more of the deceitfulnesse of its heart then upon a discovery of divine love Job 42.5 6. Isa 6.5 Ezek. 16.63 And thus he that would not be deceived shall not be left to the deceitfulnesse of his own heart Object 2. But I have found that my heart hath deceived me and I was mistaken in my passing a judgement about other matters and I had as many symptomes of my being led by the Spirit of God into those Conclusions as I have of its leading me into this and therefore I fear I am deceived in all Answ 1. Thou mightest be deceived about some Circumstance and the particular end of some dispensation and yet thy judgment might be right in the maine 2. Particular mistakes are not to be made generall rules Peter had a clear testimony of his Adoption and that from the mouth of Christ himself Mat. 16. v. 17. Blessed art thou Simon and yet this did not preserve him from a delusion of Satan that came afterward v. 22 23. The same mouth that blessed him quickly called him Satan Christs testimony was enough to give him full assurance of Divine love but yet it did not secure him against a false Confidence in a particular Case nor a dolefull fall Matth. 26. v. 35.70.72 It thy heart hath deceived thee in some particular things yet do not Conclude that thou art deluded in all 3. Yet let thy mistakes provoke thee to the greater watchfulnes against the delusions of Satan and thy own Spirit And take these as Symptomes of delusions and beware of yeelding to them 1. Whatsoever hath a naturall tendency to promote sin or unrighteousnesse is a delusion unholines cannot be from the holy Spirit and hence there is a diametrical opposition between the fruits of the Spirit and the workes of the flesh Gal. 5. v. 19 20.22 that which emboldneth or giveth any encouragement or is refreshing to corruption beware of it 2. That which ariseth from or leadeth into security is a delusion Rev. 3.17.22 They are rich and encreased in goods c. and now they conclude they want nothing but the Spirit of God told them that they wanted all things Davids security led him into a false Confidence Psal 30.6 From his present prosperity he Concluded that he should not be moved 3. That which springeth from a supposed selfe-sufficiency or in its owne nature leadeth into selfe-advancement is a Delusion Psal 30.6 David was confident he should not be moved and this was built and bottomed upon his outward accommodations and furnishments for self-defence and therefore he checketh correcteth and recalleth himself v. 7. By thy favour my mountaine standeth strong So if thou hast overcome this or that temptation and now Concludest that thou art able to encounter with any it is but the voyce of thy own Spirit and it may be a small one will surprize thee quickly And so if it tendeth to make thee aspiring Gen. 3.5 4. That which beginneth not with and endeth not in Christ is a delusion Peter engageth for Christ but not in the strength of Christ and so he fell though not totally yet shamefully from Christ The Laodiceans are neglective of Christ and take satisfaction in things below Christ and this produced false Confidences and Conclusions Rev. 3.17 18.20 Object 3. But may there not be some sin that I am ignorant of harboured in my soule that may render me deceived in passing judgement on my owne Condition May not my heart be engaged to some secret sin that I know not of and so I not be marryed unto Christ Answ Is thy heart carried out to seeke for cleansing through the blood of Christ from secret sins which thou knowest not of If so thou art not deluded but even these motions of thy heart are witnessing The best of Saints are subject to many secret sinnes Psal 19.12 Who can understand his errours cleanse thou me from secret faults The interrogation hath the force of a negation i.e. none can understand his errours i.e. all his sins and therefore he himselfe beggeth cleansing from those he knew not of Qui form aliter distincti poenitentiam agit de peccatis omnibus cognitis virtualem confusam resipiscentiam habet de ijs etiam peccatis quae non novit Dr. Ames c. c. l. 2. cap. 8. So that if thou hast such a knowledge of Gosell Mysteries as thy whole heart be drawn out after God in the way of the Mediatour Christ Jesus and be bent and set against all sinnes known upon Gospel accounts and lookest after purification from what thou art ignorant of and wouldest seek the mortification and abandoning of them if thou knewest them can'st cordially say as Psal 139. v. 23 24. Search me O God and know my heart and see if there be any wicked way in me and
things proceeded from the Divine Spirit and were not Delusions of Satan Answ 1. I know it was of God by the evidence the Spirit did give of it selfe in its owne testimonie 2. By Gods faithfulnesse in his promise 3. There was then given me a review of my former experiences of the Lords workings in reference unto Conversion and of passages since and I had a certainty of all those workes that they were true and from the Spirit 4. My weaknes in naturall parts and incapacitie of my selfe for such things doth make it conspicuous that all this is from the Lord. 5. By the Effects which this worke hath produced upon me I am since looking for participations and fruitions of Christ and seeking for Sanctification and transformations and this is my busines and I finde corruption is not prevalent as before but so soone as I goe to the Lord Christ for transformations I have them Experiences of J. M. Concerning beleeving 1. BEing in a great streight not knowing which way to get out it pleased God to cast my eye upon a promise which was sutable to my present streight yet did I not finde such lively strength in it as to deliver me but I was enabled to lay my condition and the promise together downe at the feet of the Lord and found much quietnes of Spirit thereupon 2. Being once troubled about the difficulty of beleeving I had such a hint as this that I should view the promise i. e. looke againe and againe and venture upon it it may be I shall not speed in obtaining that which the promise holdeth out to me yet however I will as duty injoyneth me it being the great Commandement to beleeve put it to the tryall and stay upon it abide and continue to roule and repose the whole weight of all my wants upon the promise and I saw plainly that though I did so yet I did miscarry As 1. I looked at the matter of the promise more then upon the promiser ex gr I looked at comfort and deliverance that should come in by the promise more then at Christ himselfe 2. I did come desirous to obtaine what the promise held out yet was not thankfull for what I had already received as in this promise I will take away the stony heart and give you an heart of flesh I came to the promise as one that had nothing at all of it and it pleased the Lord to suffer such a frame of heart upon me as I apprehended my heart was altogether stony hereby shewing me my evill for I should have blessed God for any measure of softnes of heart which he had bestowed on me 3. I came to the promise in my owne strength I had this apprehension as God hath given the promise so the Spirit of promise also to apply it and going to it I should as a poore empty nothing creature look in the strength of the Spirit to apply it I have found that whil'st I have been beleeving a quiet waiting Gods time for the performance of promises and not making such hast as the unquietnes and over-eager hastines of my Spirit hath put me upon at other times 3. I have had such a sight of God as to make the creature and all its power rage actings c. to be as nothing 4. I have been for a time as bold as a Lion and have not met with such failings of heart as at other times 5. Hearing a Christian in private utter these words faith worketh by love I had a very sweet apprehension that our faith eying the sweet love of the Father and the deare tender love of the Son did gather strength thence and worke effectually by the strength of that love 6. Being brought to a great stand by reason of the actings of some corruptions in me and almost beaten off from beleeving that was brought to minde with comfort and encouragement to the worke of faith Joseph went and asked the body of Christ boldly so I should venture by beleeving on a crucified Christ 7. At another time being exceedingly low by reason of some corruptions breaking forth I came into the society of some godly people and hearing one in prayer mention this concerning Christs Intercession If there were one moment wherein the people of God were not presented to the Father in the blood of Christ it were very sad with them I found faith recovering a little hence as one that hath received a wound doth begin to recover out of the swouning fitt it cast him into 8. Soone after my faith being as it were a bleeding and languishing it was thus revived my thoughts are not your thoughts nor my wayes your wayes I had an extraordinary light into that Scripture at that time which did set me a breathing after the Lord. 9. Being once through extraordinary buffetings of Satan brought to such extremity that I fell into such kinde of thoughts as these were it not better for me to give over and never minde any thing of God more is it a duty for me to beleeve should I not be in great peace if I did at once cast off all This came to relieve me If need be ye are in heavines for a moment Now you have sorrow but I will see you againe and ye shall rejoyce and your joy shall no man take from you Thus was my faith a little revived againe The very next day I was more sadly set upon then ever and then this consideration Abraham beleeved God upon the greatdst disadvantages and so gave glory to God so ought I now and hereby a way was made for my escape Concerning Temptation I being sadly tempted and finding Satan buffeting me violently partly upbraiding me for former sins and partly putting me on to sin I was in great perplexity insomuch that I was constrained to cry out by reason of the bitternes of my soule and also to call in the helpe of a Christian friend to pray with me he was much affected with my condition himselfe having been under such temptations I would have beleeved but could not I would have put away thoughts of temptation but could not the temptation grew stronger and stronger my heart was broken by reason of sorrow yet for a time marvellously kept up to strive I saw I could not hold out and was ready to yeeld and give over the combat But I found the Lord coming in for my helpe in a needfull time when I was without strength I apprehended the power of Christ very sensibly set against the power of the Devill and he began to give ground I had sustained many hundred charges concerning the odious nature of my sinne and the sad curse denounced against the same After a little retreate of the enemy I began to take a little boldnes but never with more trembling and despairing in my selfe or more cleaving to Christ as a Conquerour I could then truely say my rejoycing is in another and I have no confidence in the flesh And 1. I
my heart was melted into the stillâ—nes of this voice and of those things which I did see I was formed into them I found a nullifying of selfe and my heart was much desiring he might be glorified how he would and my heart crucified in a way of subjection and quiet submission that I did see a solid contentment enough yea my heart was withall commanded to be quiet I saw that Gods glory was his owne and he could give it out how he would and the soule is to rest in the still voice and the lesse it resteth in it selfe the more it giveth glory to God The Lord assured me that he had rebuked Satan and the earth should be a quiet habitation and also my heart I saw what power God had to dissipate sin and cast it out of my soule and I found the nullifying of all earthly affections I was affected with nothing on earth I did behold the glory of God I did manifestly see abundance of glory in this ministration Yet not so much to raise my affections But rather committed to my understanding as I apprehended it then to my affection I did understand that it was God 2. Concerning the patience of God and how it doth differ from that in the creature I saw how pure it was and without all mixture in him and that he was free from all such passions and hurryes as the creature is subject to and so I discerned his transcendency above all Creatures Also I was made capable at that time of those Scriptures that formerly I could not understand my objections were removed by comparing Scripture with Scripture that were cast in those that heretofore seemed to disagree were reconciled and made one and all the Scriptures were confirmed to me to be one truth Many Scriptures that were darke and mysticall were made cleare to me which before I knew nothing of and the interpretations very spirituall My memory will not admit to discover what I met withall this way As When a mans wayes are pleasing to the Lord his enemies shall be at peace with him Another seemed to be quite contrary viz. When they kill you they shall think they doe God good service These were reconciled thus When they persecute yet in their Consciences they shall Justifie Their being at peace was in regard of their Consciences not that they should be at peace as men contrary but though through the vilenes of Nature they have malice against you yet in their Consciences they shall justifie and acquite you and fall downe and say God is in you of a truth So 1 Cor. 2.15 He that is spirituall judgeth all things yet he himselfe is judged of no man i. e. The Lord giveth him a judgement of all things in himselfe and he can judge what is of the Spirit and what is not and another cannot judge him about his having a Spirit of judgement given him And it was brought in that it was the same Spirit I now felt that Spirit that did write the Scriptures And it was brought to minde thus these are the things that thy heart did glow and pant after though understandingly thou did sh ot expresse it I was heretofore in a sad condition my life was a life of begging when should I praise the Lord I begged for understanding in the mysterie of the Covenant and sometimes this was brought in that this spirituall understanding which the Lord did give me into the Scriptures this was that I prayed for it was an answer of these things And by the temptation that did follow this is that thou did'st pray for c. I did remember it was given in so Many other Scriptures were brought in which I cannot recall After in the day I had something of what I thus injoyed in the night and I would then have recollected and have considered what it was but I could not my heart fainted and presently I fell into a cold sweat I could not review or recollect for a Quarter of a yeare It pleased the Lord to bring to minde severall discoveries to the Apostles in what manner the Lord did reveale himselfe to them Job 33.15 16. Isai 32.3 4. and concerning Job And the eyes of them that see shall not be dimme And the tongue of him that stammereth shall be ready to speake plainly Such Scriptures were brought to mind with the meaning of them and accordingly that I should speake plainly and that I should clearly understand the Spirits working from every other thing that it was from God And for the Certainty of it I did see and could not doubt of it that the very administration was given to me which was given to the Apostles and Saints of old Yet it was rather committed still to my understanding then to my affection Another night againe waking I had other Scriptures in the new Testament opened to me in the same manner as before Joh. 17. v. 11.21.23 I understood that to be one with Christ was to have our will melted into the will of Christ and it was that I now felt and I did see the thing to be of infinite glory to have our hearts melted into the glory of God Another was Math 26. v. 29. I will not drinke henceforth of the fruit of the Vine untill that day when I drinke it new with you in my Fathers kingdome The wine is that Comfort and wonderfull refreshment which is injoyed and that which I had was a symptome and tast of that wine that I should ever drink in the kingdome of heaven and it was wonderfull for the present This was in the night in the day againe I went on in feare astonishment I thought in the morning what it should be and the end of it I considered whither it were the powring out of the Spirit which the Scripture speaketh of and I could not tell what it should be I could never pray for it distinctly and so I had it not in that way it was above what my heart could conceive of before I hid it and so I could not pray for it This againe put me into melancholy and my heart fainted yet I was not able to recollect for the probation or tryall of what I mett withall whence it came c. Onely the Lord did discover to me some of his ends in these things Now I had feares that I should never be fitt for my Calling againe and there was no agreeablenes or sutablenes between me and any Creature But though my Spirit was full of trouble yet I had a staying thought that the Lord would fit me for my calling or let me die That word was cast in Math. 9.17 Men doe not put new wine into old bottles else the bottles breake I see it was because of the oldnes of my vessell that I was under such fears but the Lord assured me that he would beare me up to the thing that he should declare unto me and make me able to beare his enlightenings and he did
bid me be of good cheere Another night I had many hard places of Scripture very spiritually declared unto me In the day againe I was troubled and had a kinde of weaknes and dread on my Spirit But one time I did willingly take a little contentment in the creature and there came a terrour that I went about to resist the Spirit and astonishment came and I resolved that I would take heed of yeelding to any such thing any more and that I would attend unto what should be given in In the Concluding of all The witnessing of Adoption by the Spirit it was brought in to me thus What thou hast seen and beheld it was the Lord and God justifying of thee thou hast seen his infinite and invincible power thy heart hath been kept up and it is made sure to thee that it was the Lord thou knowest it was he and none else it was irresistible Now it is done I have sealed thee up to the day of redemption and caused thee to set to thy seale that I am true thou knowest it was God and hast sealed to it Now goe forth into thy Calling and attend upon it keep thy minde intent upon it and see thou dest not dishonour me And I did so and found some stirrings of corruption temptation assaulting which I did not before onely feare and dread Now the hardship came that day I had as hard a day of it as ever in my life then Satan set on me with violent temptations and I was darke this ministration withdrawne I had it no more that day and my heart was sad Tempta 1. I was tempted that now my earthen vessell should be broken and I should be distracted c. and I had brought it upon my selfe and thus brought it because I had sought of God that he would reveale the Covenant of grace to me and teach me c. and in the former ministration it was given in this is that thy soule desired Some busines was to be done and I did forget and it came upon me do'st thou not see thou hast lost the use of reason had'st not better have been in a low condition But you would be taught of God And 1. I was much affrighted that day and full of feares 2. My heart was so darke that I could not reason the case with Satan for then I might have told him he was a liar for I desired understanding in the mystery of the Covenant that my heart might goe in a right way to Christ But I could not reflect but wholly attend to Satan And Satan gave me Impulsions to goe read and try to pray suggesting to me thou hast nothing to pray thou hast seen God and needest not faith c. 3. Yet I kept this all alongst that God was my Father and though I was distressed yet not in the least teares of perishing Satan could never shoote one arrow to make me thinke it was not of God And in the ministration it was given in that sin was Commanded out that it might not be mingled with his worke and no battery ever should be made against it I knew I was safe for eternity 4. Yet I considered with my selfe had it not been for me to have dyed and was ready to say with Peter Depart from me Luke 5.8 for I am a sinfull creature it was a sorrow to my soule that I had so much because I knew not how to behave my selfe under it I entreated the Lord to shew me Jesus that was fittest for a mortall creature to looke upon and presently I fell into a mighty trembling but immediately recovered my selfe thus the will of the Lord be done and was quieted againe as to that 5. The Lords day approaching some of the family wished me to goe out to heare and I desired every Ordinance but by the tediousnesse of the weather I was then prevented and being at home in this darke condition all alone I resolved to set upon duty yet had no matter but to spread my misery before the Lord. I did excuse my selfe thus Lord thou hast been a wonder-working God in my soule I entreate thee teach me and shew me Jesus in whom I have beleeved Thou hast troden the wine-presse alone and that for me thou hast freely layd downe thy life and that for me thou hast promised that those which keep the word of thy patience thou wilt keep them in the houre of temptation Lord thou knowest this is the houre of my temptation I have neither faith nor feeling As thou hast made me passive in injoying so now make me passive in beleeving And I rehersed these words three times The Lord rebuke thee the Lord rebuke thee the Lord rebuke thee 6. Christ succouring in temptation I found immediately an invincible power bearing up my heart to cast helpe upon one that is mighty Jesus Christ and so evidently and certainly that one should sooner perswade me that a man which I see and have conference with is not a man then that I did not see Christ by faith I did see my selfe taken as out of the Lyons den and my heart triumphing in Christ that from this houre I could read and pray without trouble and feed upon Christ I had another ministration in the night discovering the difference between legal sorrow and Gospel sorrow and I was put into a condition fit to beare it and my heart was melted into that Gospel sorrow but I am not able to declare particularly how it was with me here for a world Tempta 2. After this Satan did assault me very strongly with this temptation that I did Idolize the Scriptures From the first of these discoveries was taken with the Scriptures because all was conveyed by them to me I received it that the Scriptures were the word of God from what I had seen before but now I knew it from the certainty of the Spirit and its making my heart one with the Scriptures and now it was suggested that I made an Idoll of them and upon that I fell into a mighty trembling and feare for it came very suddenly In a little space I had sweet refreshments and distillations of the Spirit Helpe against temptation that came in thus Not the letter but the Spirit that wrote the Scriptures And my heart was quieted againe Tempta 3. Another came that I did Idolize the Son of God for I was afraid of God and was taken up in beleeving on Jesus I was trembling and in a sweat and a great hurry upon this And O had it not been better that I had died and I feared I should never be rid of them Answ After a little space it was given in that the Father Son and Spirit is one pure Essence and Christ being in the forme of God Phil. 2.6 thought it not robbery to be equall with God And the Word was made flesh and was with God and was God And the Son of God assuming our nature became a