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spirit_n able_a according_a affirm_v 18 3 6.3711 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65370 Metallographia, or, A history of metals wherein is declared the signs of ores and minerals both before and after digging ... : as also, the handling and shewing of their vegetability ... : gathered forth of the most approved authors that have written in Greek, Latine, or High-Dutch ... / by John Webster ... Webster, John, 1610-1682. 1671 (1671) Wing W1231; ESTC R203588 233,910 408

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species_n but_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v transmute_v by_o any_o mechanical_a and_o generative_a spirit_n into_o they_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o the_o element_n themselves_o but_o subterraneal_a seed_n place_v in_o the_o element_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v to_o themselves_o do_v live_v unto_o other_o this_o seminary_a spirit_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o most_o of_o aristotle_n interpreter_n and_o morisinus_fw-la call_v it_o elphesteria_n not_o know_v how_o otherwise_o to_o attribute_v these_o generation_n to_o the_o element_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o place_n yield_v some_o one_o mineral_n species_n above_o another_o quip_n solo_fw-la natura_fw-la subest_fw-la non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fer●_n omne_fw-la tell_v we_o the_o seminary_a spirit_n have_v its_o proper_a womb_n where_o it_o reside_v and_o form_n his_o species_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o aptness_n of_o his_o matter_n but_o as_o severinus_n affirm_v of_o animal_n seed_n that_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o hermaphroditical_a and_o neither_o masculine_a nor_o feminine_a but_o as_o they_o meet_v with_o supervenient_a cause_n so_o it_o be_v in_o these_o mineral_n seed_n and_o species_n which_o in_o one_o womb_n do_v beget_v divers_a sort_n of_o mineral_n either_o according_a to_o the_o aptness_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o spirit_n thus_o far_o this_o learned_a author_n who_o reason_n we_o shall_v not_o censure_v nor_o confute_v his_o opinion_n which_o may_v pass_v with_o as_o much_o probability_n as_o any_o other_o but_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o liberty_n in_o judge_v only_o we_o shall_v note_v one_o thing_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o that_o be_v where_o he_o make_v plant_n to_o be_v nourish_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o ingression_n of_o nutriment_n which_o fill_v and_o enlarge_v they_o but_o that_o mineral_n be_v only_o augment_v external_o upon_o the_o superficies_n by_o superaddition_n of_o new_a 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we_o that_o at_o a_o town_n call_v saga_fw-la in_o germany_n they_o dig_v up_o iron_n in_o the_o field_n by_o sink_a ditch_n two_o foot_n deep_a and_o add_v that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n the_o ditch_n be_v dig_v again_o for_o iron_n since_o produce_v as_o the_o same_o metal_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v in_o ilna_n also_o concern_v lead_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o even_o galen_n note_n that_o it_o will_v increase_v both_o in_o bulk_n and_o weight_n if_o it_o be_v long_o keep_v in_o vault_n or_o cellar_n where_o the_o air_n be_v gross_a and_o thick_a as_o he_o collect_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o those_o piece_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o fasten_v together_o the_o part_n of_o old_a statue_n not_o to_o mention_v this_o i_o say_v boccacius_n certaldus_fw-la as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o a_o diligent_a writer_n have_v this_o passage_n touch_v the_o growth_n of_o lead_n fesularum_fw-la mons_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hetruria_n florentiae_fw-la civitati_fw-la 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collect_v it_o and_o distil_v it_o per_fw-la retortam_fw-la he_o obtain_v from_o it_o a_o fine_a spirit_n add_v that_o the_o mine-man_n inform_v he_o that_o this_o steam_n or_o damp_n of_o the_o mi●e_n retain_v the_o dutch_a term_n will_v at_o last_o have_v become_v a_o metal_n 3●1_n as_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v i_o remember_v that_o a_o very_a skilful_a and_o credible_a person_n affirm_v to_o i_o that_o be_v in_o the_o hungarian_a mine_n he_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o see_v a_o mineral_n that_o be_v there_o dig_v up_o wherein_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o length_n and_o also_o almost_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o humane_a finger_n grow_v in_o the_o ore_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v part_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n 365._o and_o do_v make_v full_a recital_n of_o earth_n renew_v itself_o with_o salt-petre_a as_o also_o of_o the_o ore_n of_o vitriol_n grow_v into_o vitriol_n itself_o 7._o add_v to_o this_o that_o which_o munster_n tell_v we_o that_o nature_n do_v figure_n pure_a silver_n
thing_n as_o of_o particular_a mineral_n and_o water_n whereof_o principal_o metal_n be_v make_v to_o consist_v be_v very_o unfit_a to_o make_v a_o malleable_a and_o extensible_a substance_n especial_o be_v congeal_v with_o cold_a as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ice_n but_o some_o do_v add_v a_o mineral_n quality_n to_o these_o material_n and_o that_o simple_a water_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a matter_n of_o metal_n but_o such_o as_o have_v imbibe_v some_o mineral_n quality_n and_o so_o be_v alter_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o pure_a water_n this_o assertion_n do_v presuppose_v mineral_n in_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o be_v breed_v otherwise_o what_o shall_v breed_v they_o at_o the_o first_o when_o there_o be_v no_o mineral_n quality_n to_o be_v impart_v to_o water_n again_o this_o mineral_n quality_n either_o give_v the_o water_n or_o the_o vapour_n of_o it_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o mineral_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o water_n but_o of_o the_o mineral_n quality_n or_o the_o potential_a faculty_n to_o breed_v it_o if_o the_o essence_n than_o this_o metalline_a water_n or_o vapour_n must_v have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o so_o be_v fusible_a and_o malleable_a if_o it_o have_v only_o the_o power_n and_o potential_a faculty_n than_o the_o generation_n be_v not_o perfect_v but_o must_v expect_v further_a concoction_n this_o concoction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v partly_o by_o heat_n and_o partly_o by_o cold_a if_o by_o heat_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o exhalation_n as_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o afterward_o when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o stone_n the_o heat_n be_v go_v now_o if_o the_o concoction_n be_v perfect_v before_o the_o exhalation_n be_v insinuate_v into_o the_o stone_n as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v like_o dew_n than_o it_o be_v perfect_a metal_n and_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v the_o stone_n nor_o have_v any_o need_n of_o the_o cold_a of_o they_o to_o perfect_v the_o generation_n if_o by_o cold_a it_o be_v strange_a that_o cold_a shall_v be_v make_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n which_o generate_v nothing_o neither_o can_v heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a of_o these_o generation_n simple_n quality_n can_v have_v but_o simple_a effect_n as_o heat_n can_v but_o make_v hot_a cold_a can_v but_o cool_v etc._n etc._n but_o they_o say_v that_o cold_a do_v congeal_v metal_n because_o heat_n do_v dissolve_v they_o i_o answer_v the_o rule_n be_v true_a 49._o if_o it_o be_v right_o apply_v as_o we_o see_v ice_n which_o be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a be_v ready_o dissolve_v by_o heat_n but_o the_o fusion_n of_o metal_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o dissolution_n by_o heat_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o reduce_v to_o water_n or_o vapour_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o congelation_n by_o cold_a nor_o be_v it_o permanent_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o dissolution_n although_o after_o fusion_n it_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o great_a heat_n then_o cold_a can_v be_v which_o congeal_v it_o for_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n see_v it_o be_v never_o observe_v that_o any_o ice_n be_v breed_v there_o wherefore_o this_o dissolution_n which_o be_v by_o fusion_n tend_v not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o metal_n but_o do_v rather_o make_v it_o more_o perfect_a as_o it_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n right_o apply_v and_o therefore_o this_o dissolution_n by_o fusion_n do_v not_o argue_v a_o congelation_n by_o cold_a which_o be_v in_o the_o passive_a element_n do_v rather_o attend_v the_o matter_n then_o the_o efficient_a of_o generation_n for_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o dull_a and_o hebetate_v all_o faculty_n and_o motion_n in_o nature_n and_o so_o to_o hinder_v generation_n rather_o than_o to_o further_o any_o it_o be_v heat_n and_o moisture_n that_o further_a generation_n as_o ovid_n say_v quip_n ubi_fw-la temperiem_fw-la sumpsere_fw-la humorque_fw-la calorque_fw-la concipiunt_fw-la 1._o and_o thus_o much_o he_o say_v for_o aristotle_n generation_n of_o mineral_n where_o the_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n do_v rather_o serve_v for_o the_o collection_n or_o congregation_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o mine_n then_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o they_o as_o libanius_n do_v right_o judge_v agricola_n make_v the_o matter_n of_o mineral_n to_o be_v succus_fw-la lapidescens_fw-la metallificus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o with_o more_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v find_v liquid_a in_o the_o earth_n gilgill_n will_v have_v it_o ash_n democritus_n lime_n but_o these_o two_o be_v artificial_a matter_n be_v no_o where_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o alchemist_n make_v sulphur_n and_o mercury_n the_o matter_n of_o metal_n 10._o libanius_n sulphur_n and_o vitriol_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o discourse_v of_o those_o material_n because_o it_o make_v little_a to_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o these_o generation_n which_o say_v he_o i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o seminary_a spirit_n of_o all_o mineral_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o meet_v with_o convenient_a matter_n and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o do_v proceed_v to_o produce_v mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n which_o it_o meet_v withal_o which_o matter_n it_o work_v upon_o like_o a_o ferment_n and_o by_o its_o motion_n procure_v a_o actual_a heat_n as_o a_o instrument_n to_o further_a its_o work_n which_o actual_a heat_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o make_v of_o malt_n where_o the_o grain_n of_o barley_n be_v moisten_v with_o water_n the_o generative_a spirit_n in_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o put_v in_o action_n and_o the_o superfluity_n of_o water_n be_v remove_v which_o may_v choke_v it_o and_o the_o barley_n lay_v up_o in_o heap_n the_o seed_n gather_v heat_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o contiguity_n of_o many_o grain_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o this_o work_n nature_n intent_n be_v to_o produce_v more_o individual_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o shoot_v forth_o in_o spire_n but_o the_o artist_n abuse_v the_o intention_n of_o nature_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o end_n that_o be_v to_o increase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o malt._n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o mineral_n substance_n where_o this_o spirit_n or_o ferment_n be_v resident_a as_o in_o allom_n and_o copper_n as_o mine_n which_o be_v break_v expose_v and_o moisten_v will_v gather_v a_o actual_a heat_n and_o produce_v much_o more_o of_o those_o mineral_n than_o else_o the_o mine_n will_v yield_v as_o agricola_n and_o thurniser_n do_v affirm_v and_o be_v prove_v by_o common_a experience_n the_o like_a be_v general_o observe_v in_o mine_n as_o agricola_n erastus_n libanius_n etc._n etc._n do_v avouch_v out_o of_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o mineral_n man_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o most_o place_n they_o find_v their_o mine_n so_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v hardly_o touch_v they_o although_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o they_o work_v for_o perfect_a mineral_n the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o fermentation_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o breed_v be_v now_o much_o abate_v the_o mineral_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o for_o this_o heat_n we_o need_v not_o call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o a_o little_a cloud_n will_v take_v away_o from_o we_o much_o more_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o rock_n nor_o for_o subterraneal_a fire_n this_o inbred_a heat_n be_v sufficient_a as_o may_v appear_v also_o by_o the_o mine_n of_o tinglass_n which_o be_v dig_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o moist_a air_n will_v become_v very_o hot_a so_o antimony_n and_o sublimate_n be_v mix_v together_o will_v grow_v so_o hot_a as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v 212._o if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o little_a quantity_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v much_o more_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o huge_a rock_n heat_v of_o itself_o d●ffers_v not_o in_o kind_n but_o only_o in_o degree_n and_o therefore_o be_v incline_v no_o more_o to_o one_o species_n then_o to_o another_o but_o as_o it_o do_v attend_v and_o serve_v a_o more_o worthy_a and_o superior_a faculty_n such_o as_o this_o generative_a spirit_n be_v and_o this_o spirit_n do_v convert_v any_o apt_a matter_n it_o meet_v withal_o to_o its_o own_o species_n by_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o such_o matter_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n etc._n and_o oftentimes_o for_o want_v of_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n lie_v idle_a without_o produce_v any_o