stop_v in_o that_o first_o concoction_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o proceed_v far_o in_o the_o public_a concoction_n and_o thus_o the_o foresay_a new_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_o refute_v notwithstanding_o charleton_n have_v show_v himself_o so_o obstinate_a in_o its_o defence_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o glisson_n use_v the_o same_o word_n and_o argument_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o far_a refutation_n of_o he_o although_o he_o assert_v the_o sole_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o therein_o seem_v to_o differ_v something_o from_o glisson_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o blood_n vital_a spirit_n and_o nutrition_n i._o the_o blood_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o french_a du_fw-fr sangue_fw-fr by_o the_o italian_n sangue_fw-fr by_o the_o german_n blut_n by_o the_o english_a blood_n and_o by_o the_o low_a dutch_a bloet_n and_o which_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o there_o be_v no_o synonimous_a word_n by_o which_o that_o humour_n may_v be_v absolute_o signify_v among_o the_o latin_n indeed_o the_o word_n cruor_fw-la be_v frequent_o use_v but_o that_o word_n do_v not_o absolute_o signify_v blood_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v from_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n or_o corrupt_a blood_n or_o such_o as_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n after_o death_n so_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a and_o grumus_n in_o the_o latin_a signify_v clot_a blood_n ii_o now_o blood_n be_v a_o red_a juice_n make_v definition_n in_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n iii_o its_o substance_n consist_v of_o two_o substance_n several_a juice_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la so_o unite_v in_o the_o serum_fw-la itself_o through_o several_a concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o to_o become_v one_o bloody_a mass_n together_o iv._o one_o of_o these_o juice_n be_v sulphury_a juice_n though_o malpigius_n not_o dream_v of_o sulphur_n call_v the_o same_o juice_n every_o where_o fatness_n the_o other_o salt_n the_o one_o somewhat_o fatty_a oily_a and_o viscous_a the_o other_o altogether_o different_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o fatness_n i_o call_v they_o juice_n so_o far_o as_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n in_o fusion_n concur_v to_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o in_o dissolution_n they_o can_v be_v well_o mingle_v without_o loss_n and_o tumult_n for_o fat_a with_o watery_a salt_n never_o mix_v well_o unless_o some_o mercury_n intervene_v so_o familiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o that_o both_o may_v be_v exact_o mix_v as_o well_o with_o it_o as_o in_o it_o this_o mercury_n be_v the_o serum_fw-la as_o in_o which_o the_o more_o watery_a particle_n of_o both_o the_o say_a juice_n be_v dissolve_v and_o mix_v by_o concoction_n and_o hence_o that_o be_v constitute_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o element_n alone_o but_o also_o out_o of_o some_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n melt_v therein_o by_o concoction_n and_o so_o it_o partake_v of_o a_o certain_a middle_a nature_n so_o that_o therein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a mixture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n juice_n these_o particle_n be_v discern_v by_o the_o saltish_a savour_n of_o the_o sweat_n and_o urine_n the_o sulphury_a by_o the_o smell_n of_o both_o the_o one_o by_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o urine_n by_o chemistry_n the_o other_o for_o that_o stale_a urine_n be_v heat_v at_o the_o fire_n the_o exhaling_a vapour_n present_o burn_v when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o say_v serum_fw-la be_v mix_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o well_o concoct_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juice_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o active_a principle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a juice_n close_o too_o strict_o together_o and_o too_o vehement_o exagitate_v and_o combat_v one_o with_o another_o and_o in_o that_o mutual_a conflict_n waste_v and_o corrupt_a one_o another_o whence_o the_o body_n either_o deprive_v of_o nourishment_n consume_v away_o or_o else_o upon_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n fall_v into_o disease_n and_o die_v but_o if_o either_o a_o too_o watery_a serum_fw-la or_o over-raw_a abound_v than_o the_o say_v active_a principle_n be_v too_o much_o eloin_v and_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o their_o combination_n become_v too_o loose_a so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o agitate_v each_o other_o and_o hence_o the_o blood_n be_v over-moist_a and_o subject_a to_o corruption_n the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v nourish_v with_o such_o blood_n grow_v weak_a and_o infirm_a now_o that_o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o these_o principle_n be_v easy_o demonstrate_v for_o that_o â—…ulphur_n be_v in_o it_o the_o many_o oily_a sweâ—…t_a â—…at_a and_o sulphury_a nourishment_n that_o we_o 〈◊〉_d sufficient_o declare_v out_o of_o which_o nothing_o else_o but_o something_o sulphury_a can_v be_v extract_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o far_a also_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o most_o fat_a and_o sulphury_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o receive_v their_o softneâ—…s_n oiliness_n and_o tenderness_n from_o sulphur_n that_o there_o be_v salt_n likewise_o in_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o salt-meat_n which_o we_o feed_v upon_o from_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o chemistry_n and_o from_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o superfluous_a serum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v in_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o add_v earth_n to_o the_o other_o principle_n but_o see_v that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o remainder_n of_o thick_a salt_n very_o crude_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v dissolve_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o peculiar_a principle_n as_o be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v melt_v and_o dissolve_v by_o concoction_n but_o by_o a_o long_a and_o vehement_a heat_n like_o another_o crude_a tartareous_a salt_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o brick_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o bake_v in_o the_o kiln_n for_o the_o brick_n next_o the_o fire_n through_o the_o vehemence_n of_o a_o continue_a fire_n melt_v and_o run_v like_o thick_a glass_n in_o this_o mixture_n of_o a_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n juice_n in_o the_o serum_fw-la the_o sulphury_a juice_n contribute_v a_o strong_a and_o swift_a activity_n but_o the_o salt_n juice_n constitute_v the_o primary_n mass_n as_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o fix_a nature_n hinder_v the_o easy_a dissolution_n of_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n mix_v and_o blend_v with_o it_o and_o so_o retard_v the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n and_o resist_v corruption_n stench_n and_o inflammation_n and_o be_v prone_a to_o fixation_n thence_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v inâ—…used_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n become_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o coagulate_v therein_o and_o adhere_v and_o be_v assimilate_v to_o it_o here_o arise_v a_o notable_a doubt_n to_o doubt_n be_v consider_v see_v these_o fat_a or_o oily_a and_o sulphury_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o seem_v able_a to_o promote_v the_o salt_n part_n to_o a_o strong_a activity_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o fat_a people_n in_o who_o the_o sulphury_a oily_a part_n abound_v in_o great_a quantity_n there_o happen_v less_o agility_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o less_o activity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o that_o they_o be_v general_o slothful_a and_o sleepy_a and_o more_o trouble_v with_o drowsiness_n apoplexy_n and_o short_a breath_n than_o lean_a people_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o that_o in_o such_o people_n the_o oily_a sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v too_o much_o abound_v above_o the_o salt_n and_o too_o much_o enfold_v and_o blunt_v they_o with_o their_o greasy_a oiliness_n so_o that_o they_o can_v boil_v be_v attenuate_v and_o be_v make_v spirituous_a and_o hence_o they_o be_v less_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n in_o convenient_a and_o sufficient_a quantity_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n operation_n grow_v dull_a and_o heavy_a and_o soporiferous_a effect_n prevail_v moreover_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n themselves_o assuage_n and_o lose_v its_o vigour_n unless_o there_o happen_v a_o effervescency_n in_o the_o blood_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sharp_a salt_n particle_n and_o through_o the_o strong_a and_o small_a particle_n among_o themselves_o a_o fierce_a heat_n be_v raise_v which_o
part_n to_o the_o blood_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v the_o most_o narrow_a passage_n and_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o part_n whatever_o all_o which_o part_v this_o spirit_n quicken_v to_o their_o several_a function_n and_o by_o its_o continual_a agitation_n and_o heat_n thence_o proceed_v continual_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v the_o more_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o part_n and_o continual_o repair_v and_o as_o often_o increase_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o blood_n x._o but_o the_o blood_n as_o also_o the_o vital_a blood_n spirit_n raise_v out_o of_o it_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o principle_n sulphureous_a and_o salt_n mix_v together_o and_o equal_o agree_v in_o strength_n then_o be_v the_o blood_n best_o and_o well_o temper_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o as_o the_o force_n of_o these_o principle_n exceed_v one_o another_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a and_o its_o temper_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o prevalency_n of_o the_o principle_n i_o say_v cold_o not_o that_o any_o cold_a quality_n proceed_v from_o salt_n or_o from_o a_o salt_n spirit_n as_o from_o its_o proper_a subject_n but_o because_o while_o that_o predominate_v the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o obtund_v and_o fix_v whence_o happen_v a_o weak_a agitation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n one_o among_o another_o and_o consequent_o a_o lesser_a actual_a heat_n and_o another_o reason_n why_o salt_n and_o its_o spirit_n may_v be_v call_v cold_o be_v because_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o only_a crackle_n but_o do_v not_o flame_n out_o like_a sulphur_n or_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n xi_o now_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n thus_o of_o compose_v of_o the_o say_a principle_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o spirit_n various_a be_v raise_v for_o if_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v well_o concoct_v in_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o prepare_v for_o fermentation_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v bring_v to_o full_a maturity_n then_o there_o happen_v a_o right_a fermentation_n or_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v raise_v up_o with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n but_o if_o ill_a prepare_v and_o raw_a then_o be_v the_o effervescency_n less_o and_o the_o dilatation_n more_o difficult_a and_o few_o spirit_n rise_v and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o cold_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n if_o over_o much_o concoct_v and_o that_o the_o particle_n either_o salt_n or_o sulphureous_a or_o both_o be_v too_o much_o attenuate_v then_o the_o dilatation_n be_v overmuch_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v over-sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o hence_o proceed_v a_o hot_a temperature_n corruption_n of_o humour_n inflammation_n and_o fever_n especial_o if_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n prevail_v above_o the_o other_o xii_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n spirit_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n who_o beside_o the_o principle_n constitute_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o mixture_n add_v another_o spirit_n and_o assert_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o to_o concur_v and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o the_o serum_fw-la whereas_o this_o spirit_n of_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v not_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o a_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a vapour_n attract_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o chemistry_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o though_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o their_o principle_n unite_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mercury_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v not_o body_n altogether_o simple_a and_o equal_a but_o compose_v of_o unequal_a particle_n hence_o the_o body_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o those_o principle_n consist_v of_o unequal_a particle_n some_o thick_a some_o thin_a other_o more_a or_o less_o fix_v and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o fit_a for_o fusion_n and_o attenuation_n for_o the_o heat_n act_v upon_o body_n compose_v of_o these_o principle_n dissolve_v first_o of_o all_o and_o more_o easy_o the_o thin_a and_o less_o fix_a particle_n attenuate_v and_o render_v they_o spirituous_a free_v they_o also_o from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o thick_a particle_n agitate_v and_o move_v they_o and_o those_o spirituous_a particle_n so_o attenuate_v be_v call_v spirit_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n and_o mobility_n not_o that_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n different_a from_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n concur_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o mixture_n but_o only_o some_o thin_a substance_n melt_v attenuate_v and_o extract_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mixture_n which_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o heat_n again_o condense_n and_o be_v quiet_o unite_v as_o before_o with_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n not_o yet_o bring_v to_o fusion_n xiii_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o in_o a_o error_n air._n who_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o air_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o its_o perfection_n which_o air_n they_o pretend_v be_v mix_v four_o way_n with_o the_o blood_n 1._o as_o be_v mix_v and_o swallow_v with_o the_o meat_n chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o which_o nourishment_n it_o be_v so_o unite_a in_o the_o stomach_n that_o at_o length_n enter_v the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o blood_n 2._o by_o enter_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a mix_v with_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o the_o breath_n hasten_v through_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o when_o by_o the_o same_o breathe_n in_o of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vessel_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a to_o complete_a the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o ought_v it_o always_o necessary_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o no_o air_n can_v come_v at_o the_o birth_n include_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o membrane_n and_o yet_o the_o blood_n breed_v therein_o be_v no_o less_o sound_n and_o perfect_a than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v both_o breath_n and_o suck_v in_o the_o air._n fourteen_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v blood_n out_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o say_v principle_n be_v extract_v i_o answer_v from_o the_o aliment_n which_o contain_v both_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n in_o themselves_o and_o consist_v of_o they_o mix_v and_o concoct_v after_o a_o specific_a manner_n yet_o some_o be_v more_o other_o less_o spirituous_a and_o hence_o arise_v variety_n of_o quality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o nourishment_n agree_v better_a with_o hot_a other_o with_o cold_a constitution_n but_o to_o the_o end_n these_o principle_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o aliment_n and_o that_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v prepare_v after_o another_o manner_n that_o their_o first_o mixture_n may_v be_v altogether_o dissolve_v and_o the_o latent_fw-la sulphureous_a and_o salt_n particle_n be_v exalt_v to_o fusion_n and_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a tenuity_n so_o that_o be_v free_v from_o their_o first_o union_n they_o may_v be_v again_o mingle_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n to_o this_o purpose_n beside_o their_o dissolution_n by_o cookery_n and_o dress_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o body_n in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a be_v bruise_v and_o soften_v by_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v swallow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v far_o ferment_v and_o dissolve_v after_o a_o specifical_a manner_n in_o the_o stomach_n 3._o the_o more_o profitable_a chylus_n and_o more_o dissolve_v particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n by_o another_o peculiar_a effervescency_n and_o be_v yet_o more_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n and_o many_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o commixture_n of_o lymphatic_a juice_n and_o these_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n be_v therein_o dilate_v and_o so_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n become_v perfect_a blood_n but_o when_o they_o be_v the_o first_o time_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o a_o spirituous_a blood_n that_o be_v present_o make_v out_o of_o they_o but_o a_o thick_a and_o cruder_n blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n several_a time_n circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v render_v very_o spirituous_a and_o
and_o be_v assimilate_v into_o their_o substance_n whereas_o the_o rest_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o force_v far_a as_o in_o other_o thing_n also_o we_o find_v those_o thing_n mix_v most_o easy_o which_o have_v most_o affinity_n thus_o if_o oil_n and_o water_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o one_o end_n of_o a_o long_a woollen_a cloth_n dip_v in_o water_n be_v put_v into_o the_o say_a mixture_n the_o other_o end_n hang_v forth_o without_o the_o pot_n all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o pot_n will_v drip_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o cloth_n but_o the_o oil_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o pot._n which_o affinity_n our_o new_a modern_a philosophy_n not_o without_o reason_n attribute_n to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n and_o the_o pore_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o small_a particle_n to_o be_v receive_v be_v round_o and_o the_o receive_a pore_n be_v round_o then_o be_v those_o easy_o receive_v by_o these_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n 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part_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n have_v the_o least_o oiliness_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o serous_a particle_n partly_o go_v into_o excrement_n which_o be_v then_o collect_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n or_o be_v dissipate_v in_o vapour_n through_o the_o pore_n partly_o together_o with_o the_o remain_a blood_n be_v thrust_v forward_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o so_o circulate_v far_o however_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o that_o same_o passage_n not_o all_o the_o salt_n particle_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o imbibe_v by_o the_o brain_n for_o so_o there_o will_v happen_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o only_o the_o more_o fluid_a and_o volatile_a but_o that_o the_o thick_a remain_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v circulate_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o kidney_n not_o the_o whole_a serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o the_o thin_a part_n which_o have_v most_o affinity_n with_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o kidney-kernel_n the_o rest_n continue_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v carry_v with_o it_o to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n ix_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o understand_v part_n how_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o serous_a but_o because_o their_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o volatile_a part_n only_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o other_o thick_a particle_n serve_v partly_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n partly_o go_v into_o exerement_n now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v how_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o spirituous_a and_o volatile_a particle_n from_o the_o thick_a be_v perform_v this_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o happen_v in_o distillation_n of_o wine_n when_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o alembic_n be_v exact_o close_v with_o a_o large_a sponge_n for_o the_o chemist_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v extract_v and_o separate_v more_o powerful_a spirit_n or_o more_o clarify_a and_o purge_v from_o its_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distil_v put_v a_o sponge_n to_o the_o alembic_n for_o so_o through_o the_o intricate_a passage_n of_o the_o sponge_n the_o spirit_n only_o be_v wheel_v and_o contort_a while_o the_o more_o impure_a and_o thick_a be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v through_o and_o so_o those_o part_n which_o be_v not_o cleanse_v from_o their_o dregs_o but_o be_v very_o watery_a be_v separate_v and_o set_v aside_o while_o the_o more_o subtle_a spirit_n go_v forth_o and_o through_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o alembic_n fall_v into_o the_o receptacle_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o separate_a salt_n volatile_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o most_o obscure_a narrow_a cavity_n through_o which_o narrow_a passage_n while_o those_o spirit_n be_v wriggle_v and_o contort_a whatever_o be_v lesser_a purify_v and_o thick_a and_o more_o and_o more_o cast_v away_o and_o throw_v off_o as_o the_o other_o be_v exalt_v into_o a_o incorporeal_a tenuity_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o pith_n as_o into_o the_o next_o beak_n of_o the_o alembic_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o nerve_n as_o be_v the_o lesser_a beak_n derive_v from_o the_o great_a while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o thick_a salt_n less_o volatile_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o but_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o fix_v remain_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n flow_v back_o to_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n through_o the_o wide_a pore_n and_o be_v send_v back_o for_o circulation_n now_o this_o expulsion_n of_o the_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o small_a pory_o fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n to_o the_o nerve_n be_v force_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o alternate_a fall_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o dilatation_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o certain_a compression_n the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v excite_v to_o flow_v forth_o and_o thus_o by_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o medullary_a substance_n the_o salt_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o seroâ—…s_a the_o pure_a from_o the_o impure_a the_o subtle_a from_o the_o thick_a and_o that_o subtlety_n by_o the_o proper_a force_n already_o demonstrate_v of_o the_o say_a substance_n proceed_v from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o abound_v in_o it_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o height_n of_o volatility_n and_o hence_o also_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o loose_a vessel_n hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n for_o out_o of_o such_o it_o will_v easy_o fly_v away_o but_o in_o such_o firm_a and_o more_o solid_a receptacle_n or_o channel_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o small_a and_o most_o invisible_a pore_n and_o such_o channel_n be_v the_o nerve_n as_o through_o which_o they_o may_v pass_v free_o to_o their_o height_n of_o volatility_n and_o tenuity_n x._o however_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n thickness_n that_o although_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o say_a matter_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o exalt_v to_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o volatility_n in_o all_o man_n for_o in_o some_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o more_o active_a in_o other_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o slow_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a phrase_n either_o pure_a or_o impure_a because_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v be_v in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o visible_a and_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o some_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o more_o copious_a in_o other_o with_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o be_v hot_a in_o some_o volatize_n the_o spirit_n more_o be_v cold_o in_o other_o thicken_v and_o fix_v they_o more_o and_o therefore_o in_o melancholy_a spirit_n and_o such_o as_o continual_o feed_v upon_o thick_a hard_a salt_n and_o raw_a food_n and_o who_o concoction_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n worse_o thick_a and_o less_o spirituous_a humour_n be_v generate_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o salt_n one_o be_v less_o volatilise_v whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thick_a and_o less_o active_a as_o in_o country_n people_n and_o poor_a people_n and_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a polar_n region_n and_o use_v such_o a_o sort_n
off_o by_o one_o half_a but_o still_o obstruct_v the_o other_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o thus_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o left-side_n be_v take_v away_o because_o that_o half_a of_o the_o pith_n be_v obstruct_v the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o half_a of_o the_o pith_n nor_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o it_o which_o cause_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o the_o muscle_n on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o quite_o lose_v but_o remain_v very_o dull_a because_o that_o several_a spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o contract_a pore_n of_o the_o pith_n sufficient_a for_o motion_n yet_o not_o anew_o to_o impart_v sense_n to_o the_o feel_a part_n v._o this_o malady_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o detension_n of_o a_o viscous_a and_o tenacious_a humour_n in_o a_o cold_a part_n but_o youth_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n promise_v hope_n of_o recovery_n vi_o the_o method_n of_o cure_n require_v the_o attenuation_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o obstruct_v humour_n 2._o to_o prevent_v the_o afflux_n of_o any_o more_o 3._o to_o take_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n 4._o to_o cortoborate_v the_o part_n affect_v vii_o for_o evacuation_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n give_v these_o pill_n â„ž_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la Ê’s_fw-la extract_v of_o catholicon_n ℈_o s._n with_o a_o little_a syrup_n of_o stoechas_n make_v up_o seven_o pill_n instead_o of_o they_o may_v be_v give_v powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o diacarthamumÊ’j_n or_o a_o draught_n of_o a_o insusion_n of_o leave_n of_o senna_n root_n of_o jalap_n agaric_n these_o purge_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v by_o interval_n viii_o blood-letting_a be_v not_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n ix_o to_o corroborate_v the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o prevent_v the_o generation_n of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o acorn_n fennel_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la florence_n orice_n Ê’iij_fw-la betony_n ground-pine_a marjoram_n rosemary_n calamint_n thime_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n seed_n of_o fennel_n caroways_n bishops-weed_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la s._n water_n and_o wine_n equal_a part_n boil_v they_o to_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o the_o strain_v add_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n â„¥_o iij._o for_o a_o apozem_n of_o which_o let_v the_o patient_n take_v four_o ounce_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambr_n diamosch_n dulcis_fw-la a_o ℈_o iiij_o conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n anthos_fw-la root_n of_o acorn_n candy_v a_o Ê’v_fw-la syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n x._o the_o use_n of_o paralitic_a and_o apoplectic_a water_n will_v be_v very_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o prescription_n of_o physician_n xi_o if_o the_o disease_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o these_o remedy_n let_v he_o take_v every_o morning_n five_o ounce_n of_o the_o follow_a decoction_n and_o sweat_v in_o his_o bed_n according_a to_o his_o strength_n â„ž_o lig._n guaiacum_n â„¥_o iiij_o sassafras_n sarsaperil_n a_o â„¥_o ij_o water_n lbvij_fw-la macerate_v these_o twenty_o four_o hour_n then_o boil_v they_o add_v towards_o the_o end_n root_n of_o acorn_n valerian_n butter-burr_n fennel_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la galangale_n licorice_n sliâ—…ed_v a_fw-mi Ê’ij_fw-la herb_n betony_n miij_o ground-ivy_n m._n ij_o thyme_n marjoram_n rosemary_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n a_o m._n i_o sage_n ms._n juniper-berry_n â„¥_o i_o boil_v they_o to_o lb._n iij._o xii_o for_o corroboration_n of_o the_o head_n prepare_v this_o quilt_n â„ž_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n thyme_n flower_n of_o lavender_n melilot_n a_o one_o small_a handful_n clove_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o ij_o for_o a_o quilt_n xiii_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v let_v the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_o be_v well_o chafe_v with_o hot_a clothes_n especial_o in_o the_o neck_n about_o the_o head_n and_o then_o foment_v with_o a_o fomentation_n of_o hot_a cephalic_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o else_o anoint_v the_o neck_n with_o this_o lineament_n warm_a â„ž_o oil_n of_o fox_n spike_n rue_n goose_n and_o cats-grease_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la oil_n of_o turpentine_n â„¥_o s._n oil_n of_o peter_n rosemary_n amber_n a_o ℈_o ij_o powder_n of_o castoreum_n ℈_o iiij_o after_o unction_n and_o friction_n lay_v on_o this_o plaster_n â„ž_o pull_v castoreum_n Ê’ij_fw-la benjamin_n Ê’j_fw-la galbanum_fw-la opoponax_n dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n emplaster_n of_o betony_n lawrel-berry_n and_o melilot_n a_o Ê’uj_fw-la mix_v they_o according_a to_o art_n fourteen_o this_o disease_n require_v a_o hot_a dry_a and_o pure_a air._n meat_n of_o good_a juice_n and_o easy_a digestion_n calefy_v and_o attenuate_v for_o drink_v hydromel_n or_o wine_n imbibe_v with_o rosemary_n marjoram_n betony_n cardamum_n etc._n etc._n now_o and_o then_o a_o draught_n of_o hypocrass_n or_o a_o spoonful_n of_o juniper-wine_n or_o anthoswine_n or_o aquae_fw-la vite_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n will_v not_o be_v improper_a avoid_v long_o sleep_v and_o repletion_n and_o let_v nature_n evacuation_n be_v regular_a and_o due_a history_n xiii_o of_o tremble_v a_o man_n fifty_o year_n of_o age_n strike_v with_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a terror_n immediate_o fall_v down_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o standard_n by_o but_o not_o able_a to_o speak_v soon_o after_o recover_v his_o spirit_n he_o talk_v well_o enough_o but_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o tremble_v over_o his_o whole_a body_n from_o that_o time_n when_o he_o move_v his_o limb_n the_o tremble_v still_o remain_v which_o as_o his_o body_n draw_v cold_a be_v more_o violent_a as_o he_o grow_v warm_a abate_v i._o tremble_v be_v a_o deprivation_n of_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o limb_n by_o which_o they_o be_v agitate_a with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o a_o continue_a vicissitude_n ii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_o be_v a_o flegmatic_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v stir_v by_o the_o great_a sudden_a and_o disorderly_a commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o terror_n and_o cast_v off_o to_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iii_o for_o the_o humour_n in_o that_o place_n contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o pith_n prevent_v the_o free_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o marrow_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n so_o that_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o perfect_v the_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o limb_n be_v move_v forward_o by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o be_v depress_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o both_o together_o cause_v a_o tremble_a motion_n iv._o this_o tremble_v be_v more_o vehement_a in_o the_o body_n when_o cold_a less_o violent_a when_o the_o body_n be_v warm_a because_o the_o pore_n be_v more_o contract_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o more_o dilate_a by_o the_o heat_n which_o cause_v a_o free_a or_o less_o open_a passage_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o consequent_o a_o more_o or_o less_o vehement_a tremble_v five_o this_o tremble_v be_v not_o a_o little_a dangerous_a for_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o palsy_n or_o may_v be_v accompany_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n a_o carus_n or_o a_o lethargy_n vi_o the_o cure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o palsy_n history_n fourteen_o of_o a_o convulsion_n a_o maid_n about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o her_o right-arm_n which_o lay_v a_o nerve_n bare_a but_o unhurt_a however_o she_o lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o poverty_n not_o well_o guard_v against_o the_o cold_a and_o beside_o a_o unskilful_a chirurgeon_n have_v stop_v the_o blood_n put_v a_o tent_n into_o the_o wound_n dip_v in_o egyptiaeum_fw-la and_o the_o apostle_n ointment_n which_o cause_v a_o most_o painful_a and_o vehement_a convulsion_n in_o her_o arm_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o convulsion_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o of_o her_o arm_n and_o thigh_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o last_v sometime_o half_a a_o quarter_n sometime_o a_o hour_n sometime_o half_a a_o hour_n intermit_a and_o return_v she_o be_v in_o such_o pain_n that_o many_o time_n it_o make_v she_o talk_v idle_o i._o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o this_o patient_n be_v affect_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o motion_n not_o spontaneous_a and_o that_o still_o more_o increase_n and_o her_o head_n be_v grieve_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o delirium_fw-la ii_o this_o simptom_n be_v call_v a_o convulsion_n which_o be_v a_o continue_a and_o unvoluntary_a contraction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n towards_o their_o beginning_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v the_o wound_n receive_v which_o lay_v the_o wound_n bare_a the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a ointment_n provoke_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o cold_a
second_o because_o action_n be_v compatible_a to_o the_o whole_a operate_a organ_n but_o use_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o instance_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v to_o contract_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v to_o contain_v its_o fibre_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o bring_v blood_n to_o it_o as_o of_o the_o nerve_n animal_n spirit_n to_o support_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n yet_o oftentimes_o use_v action_n and_o function_n be_v promiscous_o use_v by_o anatomist_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o some_o end_n or_o other_o be_v often_o call_v use_n and_o also_o use_v because_o it_o exclude_v not_o action_n be_v call_v action_n but_o use_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n than_o action_n hypocrates_n divide_a thing_n that_o make_v whole_a up_o the_o whole_a into_o thing_n contain_v thing_n contain_v and_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n galen_n call_v these_o three_o thing_n solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o division_n the_o threefold_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o comprehend_v but_o only_o three_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v entire_a that_o be_v alive_a for_o only_o the_o contain_n or_o solid_a part_n be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o these_o part_n can_v continue_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o humour_n not_o body_n that_o humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o proximate_a matter_n which_o by_o coction_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o till_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v part_n and_o when_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v humour_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v not_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o bone_n though_o the_o one_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o subtle_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v alive_a without_o these_o three_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o these_o three_o must_v necessary_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vine_n consist_v of_o solid_a woody_a part_n and_o a_o juice_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o juice_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n because_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v unreasonable_o cut_v abundance_n of_o it_o run_v out_o the_o vine_n remain_v entire_a wherefore_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o the_o vine_n but_o only_a liquor_n which_o by_o further_a coction_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o vine_n thus_o also_o when_o there_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n menses_fw-la or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o when_o one_o make_v water_n or_o sweat_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v say_v that_o then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v void_v although_o a_o man_n can_v live_v without_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la but_o if_o piece_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o cough_v or_o if_o piecesâ—…_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v void_v in_o urine_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o their_o exculceration_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v void_v beside_o these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n solid_n whence_o action_n immediate_o proceed_v and_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o from_o solid_n for_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n move_v not_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n but_o they_o both_o breed_v and_o move_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n for_o when_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o other_o part_n be_v quiet_a humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v neither_o breed_v nor_o move_v this_o appear_v in_o a_o deep_a swoon_n and_o though_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o very_a hot_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o in_o such_o as_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a they_o neither_o move_v through_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n or_o any_o part_n else_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v passive_a and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o part_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o now_o though_o solid_n can_v act_v humour_n without_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o by_o they_o their_o action_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o their_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v this_o or_o that_o mutation_n or_o temper_n in_o solid_n be_v make_v quick_a slow_a strong_a weak_a better_a or_o worse_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o air_n yet_o air_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n force_v it_o out_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n air_n by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la afford_v such_o a_o aptitude_n for_o respiration_n as_o without_o it_o no_o respiration_n can_v be_v perform_v though_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n or_o cold_a it_o may_v make_v respiration_n quick_a slow_a long_o or_o rare_a according_a as_o by_o these_o mutation_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v and_o thereupon_o necessity_n oblige_v one_o to_o breathe_v quick_a or_o slow_a so_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o act_n upon_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n they_o move_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o turn_v their_o apt_a particle_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o themselves_o and_o so_o apply_v and_o unite_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o assimilate_v for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o another_o part_n of_o its_o whole_a a_o bone_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o flesh_n nor_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v that_o which_o nourish_v the_o part_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v a_o part_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o part_n and_o its_o nutriment_n with_o which_o nourishment_n unless_o the_o part_n be_v daily_o cherish_v and_o their_o consume_a particle_n restore_v their_o strength_n and_o substance_n will_v quick_o waste_v and_o fail_v and_o by_o that_o failure_n at_o length_n their_o action_n will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n of_o necessity_n must_v have_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n hence_o say_v the_o text_n in_o levit._n 17._o 11._o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o near_a support_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v act_v nor_o the_o man_n himself_o live_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v for_o take_v away_o from_o a_o man_n the_o use_n of_o external_a air_n either_o by_o suffocation_n or_o drown_n or_o any_o other_o way_n you_o present_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n as_o sure_o as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o he_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v that_o most_o certain_o if_o that_o without_o which_o life_n can_v subsist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o external_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v contract_v any_o foulness_n or_o distemper_n they_o be_v by_o the_o physician_n number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n not_o among_o the_o disease_a part_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v similar_v yet_o never_o any_o anatomist_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o reckon_v they_o among_o similar_v part_n for_o most_o of_o the_o organic_a part_n
more_o juicy_a fort_n of_o meat_n when_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o food_n not_o be_v yet_o turn_v into_o chyle_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n lix_n hence_o appear_v the_o mistake_n of_o meat_n many_o physician_n who_o think_v that_o the_o nourishment_n which_o be_v first_o eat_v be_v first_o discharge_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v last_o eat_v be_v last_o part_v with_o and_o hence_o they_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o prescribe_v a_o order_n in_o feed_v as_o to_o eat_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o easy_a concoction_n first_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n last_o for_o fear_v of_o beget_v crudity_n through_o a_o preposterous_a order_n in_o feed_v according_a to_o the_o admonition_n of_o fernelius_n 3._o the_o sympt_n caus._n c._n 1._o 5._o pathol._n c._n 3._o mercurialis_n 3_o prax._n c._n 12._o sennertus_fw-la 3_o prax._n part_n 1._o sect._n 2._o c._n 9_o and_o of_o many_o other_o certain_o whatever_a variety_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n be_v confuse_v mix_v and_o jumble_v together_o and_o that_o by_o fermentation_n by_o which_o the_o spiritous_a and_o thin_a particle_n spread_v themselves_o and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o dissolve_v thick_a substance_n and_o so_o the_o thick_a be_v stir_v and_o agitate_a together_o with_o the_o thin_a by_o that_o motion_n there_o be_v make_v a_o mixture_n of_o all_o together_o of_o all_o which_o mass_n that_o which_o be_v sufficient_o digest_v pass_v through_o the_o pylorus_n that_o which_o require_v far_o concoction_n remain_v of_o a_o hard_a substance_n in_o the_o stomach_n lx._n here_o three_o hard_a question_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o their_o order_n first_o whether_o if_o hunger_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o acid_a fermentaceous_a particle_n create_v a_o troublesome_a vellication_n in_o the_o stomach_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v pica_n or_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n as_o when_o people_n long_o for_o chalk_n oatmeal_n lime_n and_o the_o like_a second_o whether_o in_o a_o dyspepsie_n or_o difficulty_n of_o digestion_n and_o fermentation_n in_o the_o gut_n choler_n can_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n such_o as_o be_v evacuate_v upward_o and_o downward_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v cholera_fw-la three_o whether_o the_o whole_a chyle_n when_o concoct_v on_o the_o stomach_n fall_v into_o the_o intestine_n lxi_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o deprave_a appetite_n call_v pica_n and_o malacia_fw-la seem_v to_o we_o not_o to_o have_v be_v by_o any_o person_n sufficient_o explain_v when_o as_o the_o affect_v itself_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v admire_v in_o regard_n the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v such_o especial_o in_o virgin_n and_o woman_n for_o man_n be_v seldom_o trouble_v with_o it_o that_o they_o will_v often_o with_o a_o wonderful_a desire_n covet_v meal_n chalk_n tobacco-pipe_n dirt_n coal_n lime_n tarr_n raw_a flesh_n fruit_n and_o other_o strange_a thing_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o nourishment_n as_o live_v fish_n the_o fleshy_a and_o brawny_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o live_a man_n and_o stone_n as_o sennertus_n report_v that_o he_o know_v a_o woman_n that_o swallow_v every_o day_n two_o pound_n of_o a_o grindstone_n till_o she_o have_v at_o length_n devour_v it_o all_o beside_o several_a other_o precedent_n cite_v by_o physician_n and_o what_o daily_o occur_v to_o our_o observation_n now_o they_o general_o affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o mischief_n to_o be_v the_o deprave_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n which_o according_a to_o their_o various_a nature_n excite_v in_o some_o a_o various_a appetite_n to_o this_o in_o other_o to_o that_o whether_o bad_a or_o good_a in_o some_o to_o dissimilar_v noxious_a thing_n in_o other_o to_o similar_v as_o the_o vicious_a humour_n according_a to_o their_o different_a qualification_n various_o tear_v &_o move_v the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o ventritle_n by_o the_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o which_o communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n there_o arise_v the_o same_o motion_n in_o a_o instant_n in_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o a_o peculiar_a appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o this_o or_o that_o thing_n francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n prax._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o as_o also_o in_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o private_a college_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o go_v about_o to_o explain_v this_o thing_n more_o particular_o assert_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o deprave_a appetite_n be_v a_o vicious_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n corrupt_v either_o by_o the_o vicious_a nourishment_n physic_n or_o poison_n swallow_v down_o or_o by_o several_a disease_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v incident_a to_o woman_n infect_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o hospital_n and_o last_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o a_o ill_a habit_n but_o if_o this_o formal_a reason_n be_v of_o any_o force_n let_v we_o from_o thence_o also_o ask_v this_o question_n why_o such_o a_o appetite_n covet_v this_o unusual_a diet_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o no_o vicious_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n as_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v by_o experience_n though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v now_o and_o then_o for_o all_o that_o some_o ill_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n wherefore_o in_o a_o man_n who_o ferment_n and_o ventricle_n be_v without_o fault_n mere_o upon_o the_o wistful_a look_v upon_o some_o picture_n sometime_o of_o fish_n sometime_o of_o fruit_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o fit_a for_o diet_n shall_v find_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o strong_a stomach_n for_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o look_n upon_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o naked_a venus_n excite_v many_o man_n to_o venery_n what_o and_o of_o what_o sort_n must_v be_v the_o nature_n and_o admirable_a quality_n that_o must_v so_o move_v the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o brain_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o special_a motion_n there_o must_v be_v a_o appetite_n to_o grindstone_n tobacco-pipe_n coal_n etc._n etc._n which_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o know_v can_v never_o be_v desire_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o that_o troublesome_a gnaw_v or_o as_o necessary_a for_o nourishment_n lxii_o and_o therefore_o these_o thing_n must_v proceed_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o thence_o a_o deprave_a judgement_n arise_v from_o a_o ill_a habit_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o vicious_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o not_o from_o the_o pravity_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n for_o according_a as_o the_o vicious_a humour_n augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o vellication_n of_o the_o fibre_n more_o or_o less_o intense_o it_o may_v increase_v or_o abate_v the_o appetite_n but_o not_o direct_v it_o to_o a_o particular_a choice_n of_o diet_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v unnatural_a for_o hunger_n be_v a_o natural_a â—…nstinct_n by_o which_o nature_n be_v bare_o excite_v to_o receive_v nourishment_n as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o gnaw_a but_o not_o more_o especial_o to_o this_o oâ—…_n that_o food_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o diet_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v altogether_o unnatural_a lxiii_o then_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o sound_v healthy_a people_n be_v a_o hungry_a covet_v sometime_o fish_n sometime_o flesh_n sometime_o fruit_n now_o roast_v now_o boil_v etc._n etc._n this_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o peculiar_a vellication_n or_o gnaw_v but_o from_o a_o animal_n appetite_n which_o judge_n that_o sometime_o such_o sort_n of_o meat_n sometime_o another_o sometime_o sweet_a sometime_o sour_a will_v be_v more_o grateful_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o they_o covet_v more_o eager_o wormwood-wine_n raw_a herring_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o themselves_o ungrateful_a than_o other_o more_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o more_o wholesome_a lxiv_o now_o since_o the_o choice_n or_o refusal_n of_o meat_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o judgement_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n certain_o the_o cause_n of_o covet_v this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o stomach_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n which_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o order_n through_o bad_a humour_n and_o ill_a vapour_n arise_v from_o any_o filth_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o womb_n spleen_n or_o sweetbread_n and_o hence_o asscend_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n easy_o occasion_n deprave_v imagination_n whence_o follow_v a_o deep_a deprave_a â—…_n judgement_n and_o through_o the_o mistake_n of_o that_o judgement_n noxious_a and_o absurd_a thing_n be_v cover_v rather_o than_o the_o best_a and_o most_o wholesome_a as_o chalk_n coal_n &_o
make_v the_o ferment_n itself_o may_v well_o be_v without_o the_o fermentative_a quality_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n xvi_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o very_o artery_n small_a artery_n come_v to_o it_o from_o the_o right_a coeliac_n branch_n according_a to_o veslingius_n very_o few_o but_o according_a to_o walaeus_n innumerable_a and_o dominic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n anat_fw-la c._n 4._o write_v that_o he_o have_v sometime_o see_v when_o the_o upper_a mesenteric_a artery_n have_v communicate_v a_o large_a branch_n to_o the_o liver_n these_o artery_n galen_n tell_v we_o be_v chief_o disperse_v through_o the_o hollow_a or_o saddle_v part_n of_o it_o rolfinch_n say_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v they_o very_o numerous_a in_o the_o convex_a part_n of_o it_o glisson_n observe_v no_o little_a branch_n of_o small_a artery_n extend_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o all_o plain_o to_o terminate_v in_o the_o membrane_n reason_n altogether_o confirm_v glissons_n opinion_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v hardly_o any_o need_n of_o artery_n see_v that_o the_o blood_n flow_v to_o it_o in_o quantity_n sufficient_a enough_o through_o the_o porta_n vein_n which_o here_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n which_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o similitude_n in_o substance_n be_v more_o convenient_a for_o its_o own_o nourishment_n and_o make_n of_o choleric_a ferment_n than_o the_o arterous_a blood_n nor_o do_v the_o vena_fw-la portae_n with_o its_o branch_n nor_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la want_v artery_n as_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v and_o nourish_v with_o their_o own_o contain_v blood_n nor_o do_v it_o ever_o appear_v that_o any_o little_a branch_n of_o artery_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o tunicle_n of_o any_o vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n therefore_o because_o few_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n veslingus_n seem_v not_o erroneous_o to_o have_v observe_v that_o only_o a_o few_o artery_n enter_v the_o liver_n hence_o lindan_n take_v notice_n and_o that_o very_o true_o that_o those_o artery_n seem_v rather_o to_o stop_v in_o the_o invest_n membrane_n than_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n xvii_o it_o have_v double_a vein_n for_o vein_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v join_v to_o it_o into_o which_o many_o root_n be_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n discharge_v their_o blood_n with_o these_o root_n in_o the_o low_a part_n meet_v the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr which_o run_v likewise_o through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n xviii_o to_o these_o vessel_n be_v adjoin_v vessel_n the_o porus_n biliarius_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o liver_n with_o innumerable_a root_n receive_v the_o choler_n separate_v from_o the_o bloody_a ferment_n with_o which_o moreover_o be_v intermingle_v other_o very_a thin_a root_n afterward_o close_v together_o and_o in_o one_o little_a pipe_n convey_v the_o choler_n to_o the_o vesicle_n of_o the_o gall._n xix_o beside_o these_o vessel_n asellius_n vessel_n write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o without_o doubt_v the_o egress_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n at_o that_o time_n altogether_o unknown_a from_o the_o liver_n deceive_v he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o milky_a or_o chyliferous_a vessel_n that_o run_v to_o the_o liver_n as_o we_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n demonstrate_v in_o our_o dissection_n of_o brute_n as_o well_o alive_a as_o dead_a but_o many_o milky_a vessel_n issue_v forth_o out_o of_o it_o carrying_z a_o most_o clear_a and_o transparent_a juice_n so_o also_o gualther_n charleton_n l._n de_fw-la oecon._n animal_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o he_o unquestionable_a by_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v without_o any_o far_a scruple_n that_o there_o be_v no_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n convey_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o no_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o gassendus_fw-la and_o backius_n who_o believe_v the_o chylus_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la for_o the_o obstruct_n valve_n and_o the_o narrow_a and_o oblique_a entrance_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o contrary_a motion_n of_o the_o choleric_a and_o pancreatic_a or_o sweetbread_n juice_n towards_o the_o intestine_a in_o live_a animal_n obvious_a to_o the_o sight_n sufficient_o refute_v their_o opinion_n xx._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v vessel_n intermix_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n through_o its_o substance_n or_o little_a lobe_n as_o plain_o appear_v if_o the_o flesh_n be_v separate_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v leisurely_o and_o careful_o for_o fear_v of_o tear_v the_o vessel_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o which_o excarnation_n glisson_n describe_v three_o way_n anat._n hep_v c._n 21._o former_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o anatomist_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la run_v chief_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o that_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr ran_o chief_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o by_o the_o more_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o glisson_n and_o malpigius_n it_o be_v since_o discover_v that_o both_o the_o aforesaid_a vessel_n and_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o gall-vessel_n be_v equal_o disperse_v and_o intermix_v one_o with_o another_o through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n and_o reach_v to_o every_o part_n alike_o but_o that_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o gall-vessel_n be_v much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o portae_n for_o that_o through_o those_o the_o few_o and_o thin_a choleric_a humour_n glide_v through_o these_o the_o more_o bloody_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a be_v to_o be_v convey_v and_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o these_o vessel_n shall_v be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a bowel_v when_o all_o its_o part_n conspire_v to_o the_o same_o performance_n however_o the_o liver_n be_v hard_a in_o its_o low_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o large_a vessel_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o conglobated_a glandule_n be_v there_o chief_o seat_v xxi_o but_o how_o all_o these_o little_a branch_n be_v intermingle_v one_o among_o another_o in_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o the_o anatomist_n for_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n for_o that_o they_o take_v their_o rise_n no_o far_o than_o from_o the_o conglobated_a glandule_n nor_o enter_v any_o far_o into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o great_a part_n of_o anatomist_n follow_v galen_n write_v that_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o porta_n with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v join_v together_o by_o many_o anastomosis_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o close_v together_o at_o their_o end_n sometime_o their_o end_n enter_v into_o the_o side_n of_o other_o little_a branch_n and_o that_o to_o these_o the_o interjected_a bilarie_n vessel_n be_v fasten_v by_o frequent_a anastomosis_n to_o these_o fallopius_n cartesius_n riolanus_n and_o several_a other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n who_o altogether_o question_n those_o anastomosis_n and_o affirm_v that_o either_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o else_o very_o obscure_a bartholine_n write_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o harvey_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n creep_v through_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v cover_v with_o sieve-like_a tunicle_n full_a of_o infinite_a pinholes_n otherwise_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v divide_v into_o large_a arm_n and_o that_o the_o various_a excursion_n of_o each_o vessel_n run_v forth_o into_o the_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o bowel_v without_o any_o anastomosis_n bauhinus_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o remarkable_a anastomosis_n which_o represent_v a_o channel_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o continue_a passage_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o good_a big_a bodkin_n into_o this_o apparent_a channel_n other_o deny_v that_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n be_v open_v because_o that_o no_o such_o open_v can_v either_o be_v see_v or_o observe_v glisson_n write_v that_o this_o channel_n be_v a_o production_n or_o continuation_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n through_o which_o in_o the_o embryo_n the_o navel-blood_n be_v carry_v direct_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o shut_v up_o in_o man_n that_o be_v once_o bear_v and_o together_o with_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n neither_o do_v any_o orifice_n of_o any_o other_o vessel_n open_v into_o it_o xxii_o so_o that_o how_o the_o
quit_v the_o stone_n and_o so_o thrust_v forth_o the_o bud_n which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n form_v in_o order_n to_o the_o new_a production_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o pease_n bean_n wheat_n barley_n melon_n cucumber_n who_o seed_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o little_a membrane_n instead_o of_o a_o stone_n in_o like_a manner_n woman_n egg_n and_o the_o egg_n of_o all_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n as_o also_o of_o bird_n in_o their_o ovary_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nourishment_n bring_v they_o through_o the_o small_a little_a artery_n and_o invisible_a nerve_n acquire_v a_o just_a bigness_n and_o such_o a_o aptitude_n that_o they_o may_v be_v impregnate_v by_o the_o spiritous_a part_n of_o the_o male-seed_n which_o fertility_n if_o they_o acquire_v by_o copulation_n and_o so_o become_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o fertility_n the_o little_a cell_n wherein_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o ovary_n grow_v soft_a dilate_v and_o loosen_v themselves_o as_o the_o stone_n of_o fruit_n willing_a to_o quit_v their_o seed_n for_o new_a production_n open_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o so_o when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o little_a cell_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o the_o loosn_a of_o the_o cell_n they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o into_o the_o egg-chanel_n or_o tube_n which_o be_v relax_v to_o that_o degree_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n that_o they_o afford_v the_o ripe_a egg_n a_o easy_a passage_n towards_o the_o womb_n which_o afterward_o by_o the_o gentle_a compression_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la cause_v by_o respiration_n be_v gentle_o thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o womb_n itself_o wherein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n they_o be_v stop_v and_o detain_v there_o to_o be_v cherish_v by_o its_o moderate_a heat_n and_o convenient_a moisture_n and_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n latent_fw-la therein_o and_o infuse_v with_o the_o male-seed_n may_v be_v free_v from_o its_o fetter_n and_o proceed_v from_o power_n to_o act_v may_v begin_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o infant_n structure_n of_o which_o more_o cap._n 28_o 29._o xxxiv_o here_o arise_v a_o very_a singular_a woman_n and_o considerable_a question_n viz._n when_o bird_n without_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o male_a lay_v their_o perfect_a egg_n which_o they_o call_v wind-egg_n whether_o mature_a virgin_n and_o woman_n deprive_v of_o man_n and_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o copulation_n may_v not_o be_v able_a sometime_o to_o bring_v forth_o their_o egg_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o woman_n of_o cold_a temper_n and_o not_o prone_a to_o venery_n such_o accident_n will_v hardly_o fall_v out_o see_v there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o such_o a_o copious_a afflux_n of_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v much_o promote_v by_o intent_n venereal_a thought_n to_o the_o generative_a part_n that_o the_o little_a box_n of_o the_o ovary_n and_o the_o tube_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o relax_v and_o dilate_a for_o the_o exclusion_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o egg_n but_o in_o hot_a woman_n itch_a with_o lust_n prone_a to_o copulation_n and_o continual_o intent_n upon_o venereal_a thought_n sometime_o the_o part_n may_v be_v so_o relax_v by_o a_o copious_a afflux_n of_o blood_n and_o seed_n to_o the_o part_n that_o the_o egg_n when_o mature_a may_v drop_v of_o themselves_o into_o the_o tube_n out_o of_o the_o ovary_n and_o through_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o womb_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o be_v there_o long_o detain_v because_o of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v be_v open_a as_o not_o be_v exact_o shut_v but_o when_o it_o contain_v the_o man_n seed_n for_o conception_n or_o else_o the_o birth_n but_o why_o these_o same_o woman_n wind-egg_n be_v never_o observe_v by_o any_o person_n before_o happen_v i_o suppose_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o woman_n do_v not_o inspect_v what_o thing_n slip_v out_o of_o their_o womb_n or_o know_v what_o they_o be_v nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v man_n to_o view_v those_o thing_n among_o which_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o egg_n sometime_o it_o will_v not_o be_v discern_v by_o they_o beside_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a skin_n wherewith_o it_o be_v enwrap_v it_o may_v fall_v out_o break_v or_o else_o be_v break_v among_o the_o linen_n with_o which_o woman_n dry_v up_o their_o uterine_n excrement_n and_o so_o lose_v altogether_o its_o shape_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o else_o will_v be_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n however_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o have_v recall_v to_o my_o memory_n what_o many_o year_n since_o a_o woman_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a quality_n who_o daughter_n be_v about_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n wanton_a enough_o yet_o honest_a be_v trouble_v with_o vehement_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n relate_v to_o i_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o my_o prescription_n which_o be_v administer_v to_o she_o nothing_o avail_v her_o midwife_n have_v many_o time_n deliver_v she_o from_o her_o present_a distemper_n and_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n by_o thrust_v her_o finger_n into_o the_o sheath_n of_o the_o womb_n with_o which_o she_o keep_v rub_v there_o so_o long_o till_o she_o bring_v down_o a_o certain_a viscous_a liquor_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v often_o accompany_v with_o a_o certain_a clear_a transparent_a little_a bubble_n and_o so_o the_o person_n in_o a_o swoon_n come_v to_o herself_o again_o this_o i_o laugh_v at_o at_o that_o time_n when_o i_o never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o woman_n egg_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o that_o same_o bubble_n be_v a_o wind-egg_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o can_v now_o give_v a_o better_a judgement_n can_v i_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o bubble_n that_o be_v again_o to_o be_v see_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o wind-egg_n be_v frequent_o evacuate_v by_o those_o salacious_a woman_n who_o lie_v with_o man_n through_o some_o distemper_n of_o the_o seed_n never_o conceive_v for_o why_o shall_v their_o egg_n be_v less_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o ovary_n to_o the_o womb_n than_o the_o egg_n of_o those_o of_o other_o that_o conceive_v especial_o when_o they_o themselves_o have_v egg_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o fertility_n if_o they_o be_v but_o bedew_v with_o a_o fertile_a male-seed_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o this_o that_o some_o woman_n lie_v with_o their_o husband_n never_o conceive_v but_o lie_v with_o other_o man_n present_o prove_v with_o child_n xxxv_o this_o conjecture_n of_o wind-egg_n confirm_v be_v yet_o more_o confirm_v by_o that_o wonderful_a story_n relate_v by_o bartholine_n of_o a_o norway_n woman_n who_o after_o eleven_o kindly_a labour_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o be_v in_o labour_n with_o her_o twelve_o child_n bring_v forth_o two_o egg_n with_o extraordinary_a pain_n like_v to_o hen-egg_n only_o that_o the_o shell_n be_v not_o so_o white_a such_o another_o sort_n of_o egg_n it_o be_v that_o the_o woman_n bring_v forth_o with_o the_o usual_a pain_n of_o childbirth_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o vicenza_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o by_o the_o report_n of_o john_n rodias_n cent._n 3._o obseru._n 57_o without_o doubt_v the_o female-seed_n contain_v in_o these_o egg_n be_v either_o unfruitful_a or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unusual_a thickness_n of_o the_o exterior_a membrane_n the_o male-seed_n can_v not_o penetrate_v through_o the_o overstraitned_n pore_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o consequent_o not_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o woman_n seed_n latent_fw-la within_z and_o by_o that_o mean_n can_v not_o frame_v any_o embryo_n out_o of_o itself_o for_o which_o reason_n those_o egg_n remain_v unfruitful_a like_o the_o wind-egg_n of_o fowl_n live_v without_o their_o male_n now_o there_o be_v three_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n 1._o that_o be_v little_a as_o they_o be_v and_o slide_v out_o of_o the_o tube_n into_o the_o womb_n they_o shall_v stay_v there_o so_o long_o 2._o that_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hens-egg_n in_o the_o womb._n 3_o that_o the_o exterior_a membrane_n shall_v grow_v so_o hard_o as_o to_o harden_v into_o a_o shell_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n scarce_o ever_o hear_v of_o nor_o ever_o observe_v by_o any_o other_o physician_n that_o we_o read_v of_o xxxvi_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o tube_n the_o egg_n channel_n or_o tube_n be_v so_o relax_v by_o the_o abundani_fw-la flow_v in_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o hot_a blood_n that_o through_o they_o the_o spiritous_a part_n of_o the_o male-seed_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v to_o the_o ovary_n and_o the_o egg_n
make_v of_o a_o certain_a juice_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o write_v hypocrates_n l._n de_fw-la gen._n that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o also_o write_v plato_n in_o timaeus_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o deflux_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o alâ—…maeon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n vi_o the_o more_o modern_a author_n author_n who_o can_v find_v no_o such_o large_a conveyance_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n to_o the_o stone_n reject_v the_o foresay_a opinion_n altogether_o and_o assert_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatical_a vessel_n to_o the_o stone_n which_o opinion_n as_o most_o true_a and_o indubitable_a for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o teach_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n vii_o but_o of_o late_a glisson_n wharton_n reason_n and_o charleton_n english_a physician_n have_v oppose_v this_o receive_a opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o more_o crude_a and_o chylous_a humour_n carry_v from_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o stone_n through_o the_o nerve_n of_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n insert_v into_o the_o testicle_n and_o epididymis_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a however_o to_o all_o experience_n when_o our_o own_o eye_n tell_v we_o thaâ—…_n only_o very_o few_o and_o those_o very_a small_a and_o scarce_o visible_a nerve_n reach_v to_o those_o part_n viii_o clement_n niloe_n produce_v another_o erroneous_a opinion_n affirm_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o lympha_fw-la never_o flow_v to_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n but_o while_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v be_v separate_v out_o of_o that_o seminal_a matter_n and_o out_o 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upward_o nor_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o use_n of_o it_o cap._n 13._o &_o 17._o ix_o hieronymus_n barbatus_n of_o milan_n opinion_n seem_v not_o to_o recede_v far_o from_o this_o opinion_n who_o lib._n de_fw-fr sang._n &_o sero_fw-la write_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n but_o out_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o opinion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v with_o many_o but_o such_o insipid_a reason_n as_o be_v not_o worth_a refutation_n but_o none_o of_o these_o either_o modern_a or_o ancient_a opinion_n have_v hit_v the_o mark._n but_o he_o who_o consider_v more_o serious_o the_o prolific_a liquor_n will_v certain_o find_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n there_o concur_v for_o matter_n partly_o blood_n flow_v through_o seed_n the_o spermatic_a artery_n partly_o animal_n spirit_n bring_v through_o the_o nerve_n x._o that_o the_o blood_n constitute_v the_o seed_n first_o mass_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o large_a spermatic_a artery_n carry_v to_o the_o stone_n which_o carry_v more_o blood_n than_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n carry_v back_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o blood_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n the_o same_o be_v also_o teach_v by_o experience_n when_o upon_o immoderate_a copulation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v eject_v instead_o of_o seed_n not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o titillation_n as_o aristotle_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o several_a physician_n testify_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o artery_n have_v not_o sufficient_a time_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o stone_n nor_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n strong_a and_o plentiful_a enough_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v convert_v into_o seed_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o stone_n themselves_o and_o other_o spermatic_a vessel_n weaken_a by_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o the_o overmuch_a dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o seminific_a power_n become_v debilitate_a so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a so_o speedy_o to_o convert_v into_o seed_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v be_v destitute_a of_o sufficient_a spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o weakness_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o after_o immoderate_a copulation_n the_o seed_n first_o generate_v be_v crude_a and_o watery_a and_o this_o experience_n reason_n support_v which_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o blood_n concur_v in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o primary_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o thing_n be_v enliven_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o inherent_a in_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o that_o decay_a nothing_o can_v be_v revive_v for_o that_o if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n they_o present_o die_v away_o hence_o of_o necessity_n that_o enliven_a spirit_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o the_o seed_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o enliven_a power_n chief_o requisite_a in_o the_o seed_n which_o spirit_n since_o it_o can_v be_v confer_v without_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o be_v inherent_a that_o be_v arterious_a blood_n hence_o it_o follow_v undoubted_o that_o the_o blood_n concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n xi_o now_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n seed_n bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n and_o thicken_v in_o the_o stone_n into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o necessity_n concur_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a correspondence_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o testicle_n in_o regard_n the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n and_o all_o the_o nervous_a part_n be_v much_o weaken_a by_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o waste_n of_o much_o seed_n waste_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n attend_v by_o lassitude_n and_o a_o manifest_a impair_n of_o the_o strength_n together_o with_o sadness_n and_o dejection_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v thereby_o a_o disturbance_n in_o a_o man_n countenance_n accompany_v with_o a_o tremble_n of_o the_o limb_n all_o which_o thing_n declare_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v plentiful_o evacuate_v with_o the_o seed_n which_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n such_o symptom_n will_v never_o attend_v the_o evacuation_n of_o a_o little_a seed_n for_o that_o a_o whole_a pint_n of_o blood_n take_v from_o a_o man_n do_v not_o weaken_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o seed_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o spinal_a consumption_n thus_o describe_v by_o hypocrates_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr morb._n the_o spinal_a consumption_n say_v he_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o chief_o seize_v upon_o new_a marry_v and_o libidinous_a bride_n concern_v which_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o patient_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o feel_v as_o it_o be_v fly_n and_o emmet_n creep_v along_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n down_o to_o the_o backbone_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o stool_n or_o make_v water_n he_o void_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a genital_a seed_n nor_o can_v he_o generate_v though_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v the_o laughingstock_n of_o venus_n and_o suffer_v nocturnal_a pollution_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v travel_v a_o sleep_n place_n or_o run_v hard_a he_o draw_v his_o breath_n short_a he_o lose_v his_o strength_n his_o head_n ache_v and_o his_o ear_n sound_v by_o the_o description_n of_o this_o disease_n it_o
move_v xlvi_o here_o perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o a_o virtue_n corollary_n some_o one_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v that_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n which_o perform_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o enliven_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o form_v spirit_n but_o because_o no_o spirit_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o power_n seem_v able_a to_o perfect_a generation_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n some_o effective_a principle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n hence_o the_o question_n arise_v what_o that_o be_v that_o afford_v that_o active_a force_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n to_o form_v a_o live_a body_n and_o endue_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n and_o produce_v order_n figure_n growth_n number_n situation_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o live_a body_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hitherto_o unknown_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o deep_a suspense_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v rather_o choose_v tacit_o to_o admire_v the_o supreme_a operator_n and_o his_o work_n than_o to_o unfold_v he_o and_o so_o affirm_v with_o lactantius_n that_o man_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o his_o birth_n but_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o god_n the_o conception_n the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n say_v harvey_n most_o true_o and_o pious_o do_v he_o believe_v who_o deduce_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a deity_n upon_o who_o pleasure_n depend_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o other_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o slight_o to_o be_v skip_v over_o nor_o think_v that_o in_o the_o inquiry_n after_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o architect_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o that_o the_o first_o form_v and_o efficient_a cause_n create_v by_o god_n with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o infuse_v and_o plant_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o more_o arrogant_o have_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o philosophical_a reason_n yet_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v various_a and_o manifold_a xlvii_o for_o galen_n call_v this_o architectonic_a it_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n sometime_o natural_a heat_n sometime_o the_o inbred_a temperament_n sometime_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n of_o itself_o movable_a and_o always_o movable_a aristotle_n distinguish_v between_o the_o heat_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nature_n assert_n the_o artichectonic_a power_n to_o be_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o distinct_a from_o the_o spirit_n itself_o which_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o its_o subject_a and_o act_n upon_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o matter_n this_o nature_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v learn_v though_o it_o have_v not_o learn_v right_o to_o act_v not_o that_o it_o be_v rational_a but_o because_o as_o galen_n explain_v it_o it_o act_n of_o itself_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v act_v without_o any_o direction_n hence_o deusingius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a immaterial_a substance_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o determine_v to_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o supreme_a god_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v nor_o subsist_v nor_o operate_v without_o it_o this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n other_o with_o avicen_n call_v the_o intelligence_n other_o with_o averrhoe_n and_o scotus_n a_o celestial_a force_n or_o a_o divine_a efficacy_n jacob_n scheggius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d active_a or_o form_v reason_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o understand_v a_o substantial_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o while_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v something_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o xlviii_o the_o platonic_n call_v it_o a_o platonist_n general_n soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o material_n and_o seed_n produce_v various_a generation_n as_o a_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n a_o man_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n a_o fish_n from_o that_o of_o a_o world_n fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o plotin_n the_o great_a platonist_n distinguish_v this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n from_o the_o platonic_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o produce_v from_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o nature_n flow_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o essential_a act_n of_o it_o and_o the_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o themistius_n say_v that_o the_o form_v power_n be_v the_o soul_n enclose_v in_o the_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v deusingius_n in_o his_o original_a of_o the_o soul_n call_v it_o nature_n in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v himself_o a_o soul_n potential_o subsist_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o in_o a_o body_n already_o form_v he_o call_v it_o the_o soul_n actual_o subsist_v and_o so_o without_o any_o necessity_n at_o all_o distinguish_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n into_o two_o and_o give_v it_o two_o distinct_a name_n as_o it_o either_o rest_v or_o act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v form_v or_o else_o already_o form_v just_o as_o if_o a_o man_n distinguish_v between_o a_o painter_n lazy_o sleep_v or_o paint_v awake_a shall_v call_v the_o one_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o his_o spirit_n as_o one_o that_o can_v paint_v if_o he_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o other_o a_o real_a painter_n as_o one_o actual_o paint_v as_o if_o the_o painter_n that_o sleep_v be_v not_o as_o much_o a_o painter_n as_o he_o that_o actual_o paint_v whereas_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o body_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o actual_o form_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a continuation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n form_v remain_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o deusingius_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v between_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o appellation_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o act_v at_o this_o prâ—…sent_n and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o form_a body_n fernelius_n call_v the_o plastic_a power_n a_o spirit_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o a_o common_a spirit_n which_o the_o physician_n say_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o bowel_n out_o of_o the_o humour_n but_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o far_o sublime_a excellency_n for_o say_v he_o this_o spirit_n be_v a_o ethereal_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o bond_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o first_o instrument_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la abdit_fw-la c._n 10._o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v something_o that_o flow_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o the_o heaven_n without_o any_o seed_n produce_v many_o both_o creature_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o seed_n generate_v nothing_o without_o the_o heaven_n the_o seed_n only_o prepare_v apt_o and_o convenient_o material_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o thing_n the_o heaven_n send_v into_o the_o matter_n prepare_v form_n and_o consummate_a perfection_n and_o raise_v life_n in_o all_o thing_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v one_o form_n of_o heaven_n within_o its_o power_n comprehend_v all_o the_o form_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o all_o creature_n plant_n stone_n and_o metal_n and_o impregnate_v with_o those_o innumerable_a form_n cast_v as_o in_o a_o mould_n and_o generate_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o itself_o xlix_o other_o believe_v the_o plastic_a virtue_n virtue_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n flow_v into_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o
it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o seed_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n its_o action_n do_v not_o present_o appear_v liii_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v also_o whether_o that_o soul_n which_o form_v the_o birth_n be_v only_o in_o the_o man_n seed_n or_o as_o well_o in_o the_o woman_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o man_n seed_n for_o if_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o man_n part_n from_o the_o woman_n than_o the_o soul_n will_v prove_v a_o compound_n thing_n whereas_o it_o be_v mere_o simple_a or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v derive_v all_o from_o the_o male_a and_o all_o from_o the_o woman_n than_o there_o will_v be_v two_o principle_n of_o formation_n of_o which_o one_o will_v be_v superfluous_a for_o there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o act_v principle_n of_o the_o male_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o the_o act_n principle_n of_o the_o female_a for_o that_o the_o latter_a have_v a_o act_v principle_n in_o itself_o and_o a_o place_n convenient_a as_o the_o womb_n convenient_a nourishment_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n convenient_a will_v not_o want_v any_o other_o efficient_a principle_n of_o the_o male_a but_o may_v conceive_v in_o itself_o and_o form_v the_o birth_n out_o of_o its_o animate_v seed_n with_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o male._n and_o in_o creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n a_o chicken_n may_v be_v hatch_v out_o of_o wind-egg_n without_o the_o cock_n tread_v neither_o of_o which_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o liv._o aemilius_n parisanus_n though_o he_o parisanus_n understand_v not_o this_o mystery_n exact_o yet_o seem_v to_o have_v observe_v something_o obscure_o and_o therefore_o he_o constitute_v a_o twofold_a seed_n he_o have_v better_o have_v say_v twofold_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n one_o generate_v in_o the_o genital_a part_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v animate_v the_o other_o not_o generate_v in_o the_o genital_a part_n but_o divide_v from_o the_o whole_a which_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v animate_v lv._o other_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v in_o rational_a mankind_n any_o other_o soul_n particular_o than_o the_o rational_a assert_v that_o that_o alone_o perfect_v the_o lineament_n of_o all_o the_o part_n out_o of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n convenient_o offer_v and_o be_v the_o architect_n of_o its_o own_o habitation_n and_o stiff_o uphold_v their_o opinion_n with_o several_a argument_n and_o so_o tacit_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v traduce_n ex_fw-la traduce_v or_o by_o propagation_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o body_n be_v propagate_v concern_v which_o may_v be_v read_v that_o most_o acute_a tractate_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o live_v creature_n write_v by_o sennertus_n lvi_o but_o these_o principle_n most_o philosopher_n and_o all_o divine_n oppose_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o affirm_v the_o rational_a soul_n not_o to_o be_v propagate_v but_o to_o be_v create_v and_o infuse_v to_o who_o opinion_n we_o ready_o submit_v because_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o with_o any_o natural_a action_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n nor_o corruptible_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o immutable_a and_o separable_a from_o the_o body_n which_o it_o inspire_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o create_v like_o the_o body_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n wherein_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n of_o every_o one_o be_v include_v but_o after_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n be_v form_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v breathe_v into_o he_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o then_o he_o become_v a_o live_a creature_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a that_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n be_v not_o form_v out_o of_o earth_n water_n or_o any_o other_o corruptible_a matter_n like_o his_o corruptible_a body_n which_o be_v form_v out_o of_o clay_n before_o the_o breathe_n of_o his_o soul_n into_o he_o but_o that_o it_o proceed_v incorruptible_a and_o simple_a from_o the_o immediate_a operation_n of_o god_n without_o any_o part_n by_o the_o separation_n of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v and_o die_v as_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n perish_v with_o its_o vegetable_a soul_n and_o subsist_v of_o itself_o when_o its_o temporal_a habitation_n be_v fall_v for_o which_o reason_n man_n be_v not_o only_o say_v to_o live_v natural_o like_o other_o creature_n but_o after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n which_o sort_n of_o live_v be_v not_o ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o creature_n lvii_o but_o these_o latter_a though_o they_o rational_a seem_v to_o discourse_v right_o and_o true_o of_o the_o creation_n and_o infusion_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o likewise_o admit_v a_o vegetative_a soul_n in_o man_n they_o be_v under_o a_o gross_a mistake_n nor_o do_v they_o unfold_v the_o first_o efficient_a principle_n concern_v the_o explanation_n of_o which_o the_o question_n be_v here_o and_o not_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o rational_a soul_n against_o those_o therefore_o that_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o vegetative_a soul_n in_o man_n i_o bring_v these_o two_o powerful_a argument_n first_o see_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o propagate_v by_o generation_n but_o create_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v infuse_v and_o that_o either_o into_o a_o live_n or_o a_o dead_a body_n not_o into_o a_o dead_a body_n for_o that_o soul_n can_v inhabit_v a_o dead_a body_n nor_o enliven_v it_o for_o its_o life_n be_v different_a from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n which_o perish_v while_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o life_n to_o perpetuity_n therefore_o it_o be_v infuse_v into_o a_o live_a body_n what_o then_o raise_v life_n in_o the_o body_n before_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o part_n be_v to_o be_v delineate_v the_o rational_a soul_n be_v infuse_v and_o that_o it_o be_v which_o introduce_v life_n and_o be_v life_n itself_o i_o answer_v not_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v delineate_v but_o after_o all_o the_o part_n be_v complete_o delineate_v and_o form_v than_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v infuse_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n itself_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n first_o form_v man_n out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n observe_v the_o word_n man_n therefore_o a_o live_a creature_n or_o a_o creature_n endue_v with_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n and_o then_o inspire_v into_o he_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o he_o become_v a_o live_a creature_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o then_o be_v inspire_v into_o he_o his_o perpetual_a live_n and_o immortal_a soul_n therefore_o as_o then_o so_o also_o afterward_o the_o rational_a soul_n do_v not_o form_n and_o enliven_v the_o body_n but_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o body_n form_v and_o live_a i_o say_v live_n for_o that_o which_o form_n the_o body_n of_o necessity_n enlivens_fw-la it_z and_o live_v itself_o for_o such_o a_o wonderful_a structure_n can_v be_v form_v by_o a_o dead_a thing_n nor_o by_o heat_n alone_o which_o only_o serve_v to_o attenuate_v and_o melt_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o rouse_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o form_v spirit_n lie_v hide_v and_o entangle_v within_o it_o and_o excite_v it_o to_o action_n not_o able_a of_o itself_o to_o form_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o to_o adjust_a the_o order_n and_o shape_n of_o all_o its_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o rational_a soul_n but_o this_o same_o enliven_a spirit_n which_o galen_n call_v nature_n we_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v potential_o be_v that_o which_o out_o of_o itself_o and_o the_o subject_a wherein_o it_o abide_v and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o proceed_v form_n and_o enlivens_fw-la the_o body_n and_o all_o its_o agree_a part_n into_o which_o be_v form_v and_o live_a the_o rational_a soul_n be_v afterward_o infuse_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o to_o determine_v and_o temper_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n till_o the_o body_n prove_v at_o length_n unfit_a to_o entertain_v it_o any_o long_o it_o depart_v out_o of_o it_o not_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o death_n of_o itself_o but_o chase_v and_o expel_v from_o its_o habitatation_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n so_o no_o way_n guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n by_o its_o recess_n as_o by_o its_o access_n it_o contribute_v
mistake_v her_o reckon_a petrus_n aponensis_n otherwise_o call_v the_o conciliator_n by_o the_o report_n of_o cardan_n assert_n himself_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o eleven_o month_n as_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o mother_n reckon_n in_o her_o womb._n homer_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o twelve_o month._n pliny_n speak_v of_o a_o certain_a woman_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o her_o thirteen_o month_n and_o avicen_n of_o another_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n in_o her_o fourteen_o of_o which_o we_o have_v another_o example_n in_o alexander_n benedict_n i_o omit_v other_o woman_n that_o go_v two_o and_o twenty_o month_n nay_o some_o that_o go_v two_o three_o four_o whole_a year_n of_o which_o john_n schenkius_n quote_v example_n i_o fear_v i_o too_o fictitious_a out_o of_o several_a author_n vi_o but_o indeed_o these_o be_v all_o idle_a tale_n story_n without_o any_o ground_n and_o prove_v by_o no_o certain_a experience_n but_o take_v up_o from_o the_o discourse_n of_o tattle_a gossip_n to_o who_o some_o over-credulous_a learned_a man_n have_v give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v underprop_v these_o vanity_n with_o some_o support_n of_o probability_n for_o as_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n may_v be_v for_o certain_a cause_n delay_v some_o few_o day_n beyond_o the_o term_n of_o nine_o month_n so_o i_o believe_v it_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v off_o one_o much_o less_o many_o month_n see_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o constitution_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o increase_n of_o heat_n become_v so_o great_a in_o the_o infant_n that_o it_o require_v ventilation_n by_o respiration_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o birth_n must_v seek_v relief_n without_o the_o narrow_a strait_n of_o the_o womb._n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_v those_o serious_a maintainer_n of_o that_o opinion_n draw_v too_o hasty_a a_o conclusion_n from_o the_o false_a relation_n of_o silly_a woman_n for_o if_o we_o narrow_o pry_v into_o the_o matter_n there_o lie_v a_o snake_n in_o the_o grass_n either_o wickedness_n in_o the_o woman_n or_o simple_a error_n in_o the_o reckon_a wickedness_n in_o the_o woman_n who_o if_o she_o have_v no_o child_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o may_v enjoy_v her_o estate_n league_n herself_o with_o another_o man_n and_o be_v by_o he_o get_v with_o child_n pretend_v to_o be_v deliver_v eleven_o twelve_o thirteen_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o so_o she_o may_v lay_v the_o child_n to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n so_o frequent_a that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o these_o contention_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o these_o lateward_n birth_n seldom_o happen_v but_o among_o such_o kind_n of_o widow_n rare_o among_o woman_n that_o live_v with_o their_o husband_n there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o simple_a error_n in_o the_o reckon_a for_o that_o woman_n general_o compute_v their_o reckon_a form_n the_o first_o suppression_n of_o their_o flower_n though_o it_o may_v happen_v from_o other_o cause_n that_o their_o flower_n may_v cease_v three_o or_o four_o month_n before_o conception_n so_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n begin_v she_o reckon_v from_o the_o first_o suppression_n she_o must_v of_o necessity_n mistake_v and_o through_o that_o mistake_v the_o child_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o month_n that_o come_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o aristotle_n believe_v that_o error_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o womb_n woman_n say_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conception_n if_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v swell_v before_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v they_o afterward_o lie_v with_o their_o husband_n and_o conceive_v for_o they_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o conception_n because_o it_o give_v such_o a_o signal_n vii_o through_o the_o same_o error_n in_o reckon_n reckon_a child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o five_o or_o six_o month_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o bear_v till_o the_o nine_o for_o that_o some_o woman_n for_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o month_n of_o their_o be_v with_o child_n have_v their_o flower_n upon_o they_o still_o at_o the_o set_a time_n but_o afterward_o they_o stop_v and_o so_o they_o begin_v their_o reckon_a from_o that_o suppression_n wherein_o they_o great_o err_v begin_v their_o account_n from_o thence_o when_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o month_n go_v and_o so_o a_o child_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o the_o six_o month_n that_o be_v due_o bear_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o this_o error_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o part_n viii_o when_o a_o woman_n draw_v near_o delivery_n her_o time_n the_o birth_n turn_v itself_o and_o the_o head_n decline_v plant_v itself_o before_o the_o privity_n distend_v upward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o turn_v happen_v a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o the_o delivery_n then_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n like_o a_o blow_a rose_n begin_v to_o open_v and_o dilate_v itself_o and_o to_o prepare_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v about_o to_o come_v forth_o moreover_o the_o infant_n kick_v and_o sprawl_v to_o and_o fro_o break_v the_o membrane_n wherein_o it_o be_v enfold_v and_o so_o the_o humour_n include_v therein_o flow_v forth_o which_o loosen_v the_o privy_a part_n and_o render_v the_o passage_n slippery_a to_o make_v the_o passage_n easy_a for_o the_o birth_n to_o pass_v through_o for_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o the_o membrane_n whole_a and_o entire_a which_o once_o i_o see_v in_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v very_o weak_a ix_o this_o sprawl_a be_v painful_a to_o expulsion_n the_o womb_n and_o this_o pain_n communicate_v to_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o brain_n present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v send_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o purse_v fiber_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v contract_v together_o cause_n a_o strong_a expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n x._o the_o infant_n come_v forth_o with_o birth_n the_o head_n foremost_a according_a to_o nature_n say_v hypocrates_n lib._n de_fw-fr nat_n pver_fw-la xi_o whatever_o other_o manner_n it_o offer_v unnatural_a itself_o to_o come_v forth_o in_o that_o birth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o the_o more_o hazardous_a it_o be_v by_o how_o much_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o child_n be_v more_o unusual_a for_o if_o it_o offer_v one_o thigh_n or_o one_o arm_n it_o make_v a_o stop_n unless_o that_o member_n be_v thrust_v back_o and_o the_o birth_n turn_v if_o two_o thigh_n be_v offer_v together_o the_o delivery_n may_v go_v forward_o but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n if_o the_o buttock_n offer_v themselves_o first_o the_o delivery_n go_v not_o forward_o unless_o very_o seldom_o sometime_o the_o birth_n come_v forth_o double_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o great_a danger_n if_o the_o side_n or_o belly_n offer_v themselves_o first_o the_o delivery_n be_v impossible_a how_o the_o mature_a and_o large_a birth_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pelvis_n stuff_v with_o muscle_n and_o other_o part_n galen_n admire_v but_o dare_v not_o explain_v but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o share_n the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o the_o hipbone_n their_o cartilage_n be_v loosen_v separate_v a_o little_a one_o from_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a l._n â—…_n c._n 16._o xii_o however_o it_o be_v or_o at_o whatever_o sheath_n time_n the_o delivery_n happen_v nature_n expel_v the_o birth_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n through_o the_o uterine_n sheath_n or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a passage_n appoint_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n i_o say_v or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o for_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o that_o same_o passage_n be_v stop_v the_o child_n can_v be_v expel_v by_o nature_n but_o must_v be_v draw_v forth_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o surgeon_n and_o that_o through_o the_o passage_n already_o mention_v by_o the_o hand_n either_o of_o the_o midwife_n or_o surgeon_n or_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o hook_n which_o we_o have_v try_v with_o success_n in_o many_o woman_n or_o else_o by_o section_n make_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o caesarian_a delivery_n concern_v which_o francis_n rousset_n have_v write_v a_o famous_a treatise_n but_o it_o be_v rare_o see_v that_o nature_n herself_o attempt_v
simple_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appetitive_a power_n or_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o occasion_n various_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n thus_o the_o imagination_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a danger_n make_v a_o man_n tremble_v fall_v down_o grow_v cold_a and_o fall_v into_o a_o fit_a and_o sometime_o occasion_n the_o hair_n to_o grow_v grey_a on_o a_o sudden_a glad_a thought_n revive_v and_o warm_v the_o body_n obscene_a thought_n occasion_n blush_v and_o thought_n of_o terror_n occasion_n paleness_n venereal_a thought_n diffuse_v heat_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n loosen_v the_o genitals_o of_o woman_n stiffen_v those_o of_o man_n and_o open_v the_o seminary_n passage_n otherwise_o invisible_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o occasion_v spontaneous_a nocturnal_a pollution_n this_o intent_n imagination_n and_o desirous_a thought_n of_o give_v the_o infant_n suck_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o chyliferous_a passage_n to_o the_o breast_n be_v dilate_v and_o open_v especial_o if_o some_o other_o external_a cause_n contribute_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cherish_v and_o excite_v those_o strong_a imagination_n as_o lascivious_a titillation_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o stir_v of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o suck_v of_o the_o nipple_n for_o according_a to_o the_o various_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o part_n be_v sometime_o straighten_v sometime_o loosen_v as_o every_o body_n know_v and_o according_a to_o that_o various_a constriction_n or_o dilatation_n the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n flow_v more_o or_o less_o into_o the_o part_n and_o be_v sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o heat_n softness_n redness_n sometime_o of_o constriction_n coldness_n and_o paleness_n among_o these_o impulsed_a humour_n be_v the_o chylus_n which_o be_v continual_o thrust_v forward_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la through_o some_o lactiferous_a vessel_n and_o so_o through_o those_o vessel_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o breast_n provide_v that_o a_o special_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v loosen_v those_o part_n through_o which_o those_o vessel_n be_v carry_v and_o have_v render_v those_o vessel_n penetrable_a by_o remove_v all_o manner_n of_o constriction_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n be_v apparent_a from_o that_o man_n mention_v by_o santorel_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n when_o his_o poverty_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o hire_v a_o nurse_n that_o he_o may_v still_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o infant_n will_v often_o lay_v the_o child_n to_o his_o breast_n no_o doubt_n with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o give_v it_o suck_v and_o so_o at_o length_n through_o that_o intent_n continual_a cogitation_n and_o often_o iterate_v suck_v of_o his_o teat_n the_o chyliferous_a passage_n be_v loosen_a and_o his_o breast_n afford_v milk_n sufficient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o like_a accident_n happen_v at_o viana_n where_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o bores-head_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o soon_o after_o her_o delivery_n die_v very_o poor_a herself_o leave_v the_o infant_n sound_n and_o healthy_a of_o which_o the_o grandmother_n take_v compassion_n and_o not_o able_a to_o hire_v a_o nurse_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o poverty_n undertake_v to_o bring_v it_o up_o by_o hand_n in_o the_o 60th_o year_n of_o her_o age_n at_o what_o time_n put_v the_o cry_a infant_n to_o her_o breast_n and_o give_v it_o her_o nipple_n to_o suck_v through_o that_o force_n of_o imagination_n and_o eager_a desire_n to_o suckle_v the_o child_n her_o breast_n begin_v to_o give_v milk_n and_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n so_o plentiful_o that_o the_o infant_n want_v little_a other_o diet_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v the_o infant_n suckle_v with_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n who_o breast_n have_v be_v fall_v for_o many_o year_n many_o such_o example_n of_o old_a woman_n give_v suck_v bodin_n relate_v in_o his_o theat_n natur._n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o cause_n be_v no_o less_o evince_v by_o lascivious_a and_o prurient_a virgin_n who_o be_v full_a of_o libidinous_a thought_n and_o therefore_o often_o handle_v their_o breast_n sometime_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o virginity_n come_v to_o have_v milk_n in_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o milk-bearing_a virgin_n of_o undoubted_a honesty_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v two_o bartholin_n witness_v another_o see_v by_o himself_o and_o we_o find_v several_a example_n of_o woman_n yield_v milk_n in_o vega_n schenkius_n caster_n castellus_n and_o other_o collect_v by_o bauhinus_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n question_n but_o that_o such_o like_a lascivious_a thought_n of_o their_o own_o breast_n and_o handle_v they_o have_v also_o produce_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o men._n but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o stir_v of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n excite_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o those_o thought_n of_o suckle_a the_o infant_n and_o hence_o when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v sensible_o than_o the_o milk_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o breast_n observation_n xli_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o manifest_a domestic_a example_n my_o own_o wife_n in_o march_n 1656._o have_v in_o she_o lie_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o milk_n according_a as_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o the_o infant_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v not_o suck_v so_o that_o every_o one_o think_v it_o will_v have_v die_v and_o she_o not_o dream_v any_o more_o of_o suckling_n it_o her_o milk_n dry_v up_o but_o when_o afterward_o the_o child_n recover_v and_o be_v able_a to_o suck_v and_o my_o wife_n have_v no_o milk_n in_o her_o breast_n the_o child_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v put_v out_o to_o nurse_n but_o the_o nurse_n prove_v bad_a my_o wife_n nine_o month_n after_o her_o delivery_n send_v for_o the_o child_n home_o and_o while_o another_o nurse_n can_v be_v find_v will_v often_o lay_v the_o cry_a infant_n to_o her_o breast_n wish_v herself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o suckle_v it_o the_o next_o day_n the_o child_n be_v send_v to_o another_o nurse_n but_o that_o evening_n through_o that_o same_o strong_a imagination_n and_o thoughtfulness_n her_o breast_n that_o have_v be_v dry_v up_o for_o above_o eight_o month_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o be_v full_a of_o milk_n so_o that_o have_v not_o the_o nurse_n be_v hire_v she_o can_v have_v suckle_v the_o child_n herself_o which_o prove_v that_o strong_a thought_n and_o imagination_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o breast_n but_o some_o will_v say_v if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o in_o those_o woman_n that_o have_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n after_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n such_o ardent_a desire_n to_o give_v the_o child_n suck_v will_v bring_v milk_n into_o their_o breast_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n happen_v though_o they_o desire_v to_o suckle_v the_o infant_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o thought_n be_v not_o so_o intent_n and_o strong_a as_o to_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o a_o vigorous_a stir_v of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o so_o impetuous_o move_v and_o hence_o the_o thought_n of_o suckling_n the_o infant_n though_o they_o frequent_o occur_v to_o the_o woman_n mind_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o happen_v with_o a_o violent_a and_o continual_a intentness_n the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v so_o copious_o determine_v towards_o the_o breast_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o dilate_v and_o remove_v the_o impediment_n of_o the_o vessel_n tend_v thither_o beside_o that_o many_o thing_n may_v happen_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o breast_n notwithstanding_o the_o present_a ardent_a desire_n and_o strong_a imagination_n of_o suckle_a the_o infant_n as_o scarcity_n of_o chylus_n thickness_n of_o the_o breast_n obstruction_n of_o the_o kernel_n by_o viscous_a humour_n by_o exulceration_n fall_v blow_v or_o other_o mischance_n or_o a_o natural_a straightness_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n tend_v to_o the_o breast_n or_o compression_n from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o then_o the_o effect_n of_o thought_n and_o imaginat_fw-la on_z be_v frustrate_v xlii_o hence_o it_o appear_v why_o child-bearing_a childbirth_n woman_n have_v such_o plenty_n of_o milk_n the_o three_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o delivery_n because_o that_o be_v tire_v with_o their_o labour_n for_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o day_n they_o do_v not_o much_o employ_v their_o thought_n upon_o any_o thing_n and_o for_o want_v of_o appetite_n eat_v little_a and_o breed_v less_o chylus_n but_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v when_o they_o eat_v more_o and_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o cry_v more_o than_o they_o also_o continual_o think_v of_o
give_v it_o nourishment_n and_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v the_o cry_v of_o the_o child_n and_o through_o this_o affection_n the_o passage_n be_v loosen_v by_o the_o determine_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o chylous_a juice_n that_o be_v former_o carry_v to_o the_o womb_n be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o breast_n xliii_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v only_o question_n add_v one_o question_n worth_a examination_n why_o upon_o the_o wean_n of_o the_o child_n the_o chylous_a juice_n be_v no_o long_o carry_v to_o the_o breast_n but_o the_o milk_n be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v because_o the_o woman_n lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o give_v suck_v which_o the_o more_o speedy_o she_o do_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o better_a be_v her_o breast_n dry_v up_o for_o that_o then_o the_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o breast_n fail_n by_o which_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n tend_v thither_o be_v dilate_v and_o hence_o the_o glandule_n than_o fall_v and_o be_v contract_v and_o the_o say_v chyliferous_a and_o milky_a vessel_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o through_o those_o convey_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o then_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v convey_v thither_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o womb_n in_o other_o to_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n which_o because_o the_o body_n do_v not_o want_v in_o such_o abundance_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o woman_n be_v less_o hungry_a and_o thirsty_a than_o when_o they_o give_v suck_v and_o so_o they_o breed_v less_o chylus_n and_o what_o blood_n be_v breed_v superfluous_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n contribute_v to_o the_o birth_n in_o other_o be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o womb._n xliv_o but_o some_o will_v say_v where_o wean_n remain_v that_o milk_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o wean_n remain_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v not_o suck_v out_o why_o be_v it_o not_o coagulate_v and_o corrupt_v and_o consequent_o do_v not_o breed_v inflammation_n and_o aposteme_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v carry_v by_o degree_n through_o the_o mammary_n vein_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o chylus_n pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o chyliferous_a pectoral_a channel_n into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n flow_v together_o with_o the_o veinal_a blood_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o whether_o that_o milky_a juice_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o mammary_n vein_n extraordinary_o in_o woman_n give_v suck_v especial_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o milk_n i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n see_v that_o the_o remarkable_a number_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o small_a number_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o artery_n seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_n xlv_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o opinion_n beast_n of_o we_o one_o notable_a doubt_n arise_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o cow_n mare_n ewe_n goat_n and_o other_o creature_n the_o milky_a chylous_a juice_n flow_v in_o such_o abundance_n and_o so_o constant_o to_o the_o udder_a see_v that_o be_v deprive_v of_o rational_a soul_n they_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o imagination_n thought_n intellect_n memory_n will_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n true_a it_o be_v our_o modern_a philosopher_n that_o follow_v cartesius_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o noble_a action_n as_o these_o in_o brute_n or_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o perform_v some_o action_n like_v to_o these_o they_o believe_v they_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v number_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o principal_a action_n as_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o rational_a soul_n but_o affirm_v they_o to_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n induce_v by_o the_o object_n and_o flow_v from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n and_o thus_o they_o allege_v that_o in_o brutus_n certain_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o object_n from_o which_o certain_a kind_n of_o motion_n result_v in_o reference_n to_o which_o the_o pore_n sometime_o of_o these_o sometime_o of_o those_o part_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v through_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a slow_a or_o swift_a strong_a or_o gentle_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o this_o case_n now_o propose_v by_o we_o they_o will_v thus_o argue_v viz._n in_o a_o cow_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commotion_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o bring_v forth_o the_o pore_n be_v open_v about_o and_o towards_o the_o udder_a and_o so_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o passage_n before_o shut_v be_v dilate_v so_o that_o the_o chylous_a milky_a juice_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o flow_v thither_o more_o free_o through_o its_o proper_a vessel_n which_o laxity_n of_o the_o milky_a passage_n continue_v long_o after_o bring_v forth_o because_o of_o the_o continue_v open_v of_o the_o pore_n wide_a than_o usual_a towards_o the_o udder_a and_o the_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o continue_v by_o the_o tickle_a motion_n about_o the_o udder_a induce_v by_o the_o grasp_a of_o the_o calf_n that_o suck_v or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o milkmaid_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o object_n can_v of_o itself_o induce_v any_o sensitive_a motion_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o know_v either_o as_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o this_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n presuppose_v something_o know_v far_o different_a from_o the_o object_n to_o be_v know_v for_o be_v take_v without_o knowledge_n and_o preception_n no_o motion_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o its_o mean_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o catalepsie_n into_o who_o organ_n both_o sensitive_a and_o move_a though_o well_o form_v and_o furnish_v with_o blood_n heat_n and_o spirit_n though_o the_o object_n fall_v they_o cause_v no_o motion_n because_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o new_a determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o various_a part_n nor_o no_o alteration_n of_o motion_n furthermore_o see_v the_o property_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n necessary_o presuppose_v some_o peculiar_a disponent_fw-la which_o induce_v to_o that_o proper_a disposition_n and_o alter_v it_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o even_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o presuppose_v also_o some_o first_o mover_n perceive_v and_o know_v the_o object_n for_o nothing_o know_v move_v and_o dispose_v itself_o without_o a_o cause_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o explanation_n neither_o suffice_v nor_o satisfy_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v over_o and_o above_o that_o most_o brute_n animal_n perceive_v and_o distinguish_v pain_n smell_v and_o taste_n covet_v thing_n grateful_a perceive_v know_v and_o avoid_v thing_n grateful_a as_o such_o know_v their_o friend_n from_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n which_o most_o certain_o be_v no_o operation_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n move_v by_o object_n but_o of_o something_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o so_o dispose_v the_o part_n to_o perform_v such_o and_o such_o action_n as_o in_o man_n a_o brain_n well_o form_v and_o temper_v and_o full_a of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o the_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o principal_a action_n but_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o spirit_n as_o instrument_n and_o so_o dispose_v the_o brain_n that_o sometime_o these_o sometime_o other_o pore_n be_v more_o or_o less_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o few_o or_o more_o plentiful_a spirit_n sometime_o determine_v after_o this_o or_o that_o certain_a manner_n through_o those_o open_a pore_n and_o consequent_o these_o sometime_o other_o and_o many_o time_n several_a principal_a function_n operate_v together_o or_o as_o a_o organ_n sufficient_o furnish_v with_o pipe_n bellows_o and_o wind_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o object_n or_o by_o its_o own_o proper_a disposition_n sing_v any_o musical_a song_n unless_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o organist_n who_o direct_v the_o key_n with_o his_o finger_n determine_v the_o wind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o other_o pipe_n and_o so_o produce_v a_o grateful_a harmony_n thus_o also_o in_o brute_n beside_o the_o object_n and_o the_o proper_a disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o part_n there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n something_o else_o over_o and_o above_o which_o perceive_v the_o object_n and_o produce_v such_o wonderful_a operation_n out_o of_o those_o part_n it_o be_v here_o in_o vain_a allege_a that_o simple_a natural_a affection_n as_o hunger_n thirst_v joy_n sadness_n want_v in_o brute_n no_o other_o
and_o know_v nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o what_o our_o adversary_n infer_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n in_o brute_n therefore_o they_o must_v have_v a_o soul_n and_o that_o no_o less_o immortal_a than_o the_o soul_n of_o man._n for_o that_o they_o have_v 29._o a_o feeling_n and_o perceive_v soul_n must_v be_v grant_v but_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n we_o plain_o deny_v for_o the_o difference_n of_o those_o soul_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o original_a teach_v the_o contrary_n scripture_n therefore_o reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o beast_n which_o be_v analogous_n to_o reason_n but_o mortal_a however_o which_o be_v perspicuous_a from_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o some_o creature_n run_v mad_a as_o ape_n intoxicate_v dog_n and_o other_o creature_n distemper_v with_o a_o hydropholie_n which_o madness_n can_v not_o happen_v to_o creature_n that_o understand_v better_a in_o their_o natural_a condition_n for_o natural_a ability_n and_o impotency_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o here_o that_o inference_n be_v of_o no_o value_n that_o a_o madman_n be_v not_o mad_a according_a to_o his_o rational_a soul_n but_o according_a to_o the_o inner_a sense_n which_o the_o beast_n have_v common_a with_o he_o which_o operate_v right_o or_o amiss_o as_o the_o organ_n be_v well_o or_o ill_o dispose_v and_o so_o brute_n also_o run_v mad_a according_a to_o those_o sense_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o soul_n this_o objection_n do_v no_o way_n destroy_v the_o existence_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o mortal_a soul_n in_o brute_n in_o some_o measure_n analogous_n to_o the_o immortal_a mind_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shadow_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o it_o prove_v in_o man_n beside_o the_o rational_a incorruptible_a soul_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o within_o he_o another_o corruptible_a soul_n common_a to_o brute_n perfect_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o internal_a sense_n call_v the_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v in_o man_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v l._n 1._o c._n 29._o the_o learned_a willis_n labour_v very_o much_o in_o discover_v and_o explain_v the_o percipient_a and_o after_o he_o have_v large_o unfold_v it_o how_o the_o image_n of_o object_n be_v form_v and_o imprint_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o run_v backward_o and_o forward_o motion_n repercussion_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o spirit_n at_o length_n altogether_o doubtful_a say_v he_o however_o we_o be_v yet_o to_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o power_n that_o be_v which_o see_v and_o know_v such_o like_a image_n delineate_v there_o and_o also_o according_a to_o those_o impression_n there_o receive_v choose_v desire_n and_o exercise_n the_o respective_a act_n of_o other_o faculty_n but_o that_o he_o may_v disengage_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o perplexity_n he_o say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o innate_a knowledge_n in_o brute_n infuse_v by_o the_o supreme_a creator_n and_o implant_v in_o their_o principle_n or_o nature_n from_o their_o first_o formation_n for_o certain_a use_v necessary_a for_o the_o propagation_n of_o life_n which_o vulgar_o use_v to_o be_v call_v natural_a instinct_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v within_o they_o a_o certain_a acquire_v knowledge_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o sensible_a thing_n by_o imitation_n experience_n human_a teach_v and_o by_o other_o mean_v learn_v by_o degree_n and_o which_o arrive_v in_o some_o to_o a_o high_a in_o some_o to_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o the_o follow_a paragraph_n he_o discourse_n at_o large_a concern_v both_o these_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n and_o thus_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v sufficient_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o labyrinth_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o do_v nor_o can_v explain_v what_o or_o what_o sort_n of_o be_v or_o what_o thing_n that_o natural_a instinct_n be_v and_o whence_o that_o acquire_v knowledge_n proceed_v which_o can_v proceed_v but_o from_o something_o know_v which_o something_a know_v have_v he_o explain_v together_o with_o natural_a instinct_n all_o this_o cloud_n of_o obscurity_n have_v be_v scatter_v but_o now_o rely_v only_o upon_o name_n and_o word_n he_o leave_v his_o reader_n as_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o they_o be_v before_o all_o which_o thing_n when_o galen_n have_v excellent_o well_o consider_v he_o write_v that_o brute_n be_v not_o altogether_o void_a of_o reason_n capable_a of_o affection_n and_o believe_v that_o sâ—…me_a sort_n of_o reason_n though_o to_o some_o less_o to_o other_o more_o liberal_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o brute_n wherein_o galen_n agree_v with_o aristotle_n in_o man_n say_v he_o there_o be_v wisdom_n prudence_n and_o art_n so_o likewise_o in_o some_o brute_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o nature_n of_o this_o sort_n and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v in_o some_o beast_n urbanity_n savageness_n clemency_n cruelty_n fortitude_n sloth_n confidence_n anger_n malice_n and_o a_o image_n of_o prudence_n thus_o also_o by_o the_o report_n of_o bodin_n the_o most_o learned_a philosopher_n chrysippus_n porphyrius_n dion_n solin_n plutarch_n and_o other_o have_v confirm_v a_o sort_n of_o reason_n allow_v by_o nature_n to_o beast_n with_o who_o hugo_n grotius_n assent_v l._n 1._o de_fw-la veritat_fw-la relig._n even_o beast_n exercise_v some_o action_n so_o orderly_o and_o well_o direct_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o reason_n which_o appear_v chief_o in_o ant_n and_o bee_n but_o be_v manifest_a also_o in_o other_o creature_n that_o fly_v thing_n hurtful_a and_o seek_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a this_o sort_n of_o brutish_a reason_n aristotle_n call_v reason_n by_o participation_n or_o passive_a understanding_n neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n contradict_v by_o that_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n that_o want_v understanding_n for_o there_o by_o understanding_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o acute_a and_o rational_a understanding_n thus_o we_o usual_o say_v of_o man_n that_o be_v blockish_a fool_n or_o madman_n that_o they_o want_v understanding_n because_o their_o intellect_n be_v not_o so_o acute_a whereas_o nevertheless_o they_o know_v and_o distinguish_v object_n after_o their_o manner_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o action_n moreover_o see_v that_o both_o man_n and_o brute_n do_v know_v these_o perfect_o the_o other_o less_o perfect_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o rational_a intellect_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o man_n and_o the_o intellect_n of_o brute_n far_o inferior_a and_o more_o imperfect_a than_o the_o other_o and_o which_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o rationality_n xlvi_o but_o what_o that_o something_o analogous_a soul_n to_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v no_o man_n can_v hitherto_o sufficient_o unfold_v julius_n caesar_n think_v he_o have_v discover_v a_o sufficient_a explication_n by_o call_v it_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o all_o the_o external_a sense_n and_o collect_v their_o multiplicity_n into_o one_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o that_o subsist_v of_o itself_o but_o only_o a_o accident_n and_o modification_n of_o substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o spirit_n induce_v by_o heat_n which_o cause_v beast_n to_o live_v and_o feel_v after_o their_o manner_n but_o after_o that_o manner_n the_o medium_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o which_o the_o act_n of_o perceive_v be_v perform_v nor_o do_v it_o teach_v we_o what_o that_o medium_fw-la be_v which_o perceive_v such_o medium_n in_o brute_n after_o their_o manner_n for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n see_v he_o want_v heat_n for_o a_o congeal_a eye_n do_v not_o see_v and_o a_o convenient_a disposition_n both_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o eye_n but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o see_v visible_a thing_n through_o these_o medium_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n but_o see_v brute_n also_o feel_v and_o perceive_v thing_n visible_a audible_a and_o tangible_a of_o necessity_n also_o in_o they_o beside_o heat_n and_o convenient_a organ_n there_o must_v be_v something_o percipient_a and_o analogous_a to_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o act_n of_o perceive_v be_v perform_v now_o whatever_a that_o be_v it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v something_o singular_a in_o brute_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o supreme_a god_n at_o the_o beginning_n together_o with_o the_o world_n and_o infuse_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n which_o in_o brutus_n be_v again_o extract_v out_o of_o matter_n and_o proceed_v into_o manifest_a act_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o the_o matter_n be_v produce_v exceed_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o the_o mix_a matter_n which_o
the_o least_o of_o any_o inward_a pain_n move_v his_o body_n of_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o be_v tie_v turn_v upon_o his_o side_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o cough_v free_o to_o promote_v the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v something_o every_o day_n till_o at_o last_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o die_v have_v live_v nine_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o wound_n have_v hear_v this_o relation_n i_o go_v on_o to_o view_v the_o body_n and_o show_v the_o wound_n that_o be_v give_v he_o between_o the_o five_o and_o six_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n before_o the_o rib_n run_v into_o gristle_n remove_v the_o sternum-bone_n i_o find_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n upon_o the_o wound_a side_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la fill_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n i_o perceive_v where_o the_o sword_n have_v go_v in_o without_o touch_v the_o lung_n at_o the_o heart_n under_o the_o sternum_fw-la through_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o pericardium_fw-la and_o have_v penetrate_v direct_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o treble_a point_a little_a valve_n near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o have_v go_v no_o far_o the_o pericardium_n also_o be_v full_a and_o distend_v with_o coagulate_v blood_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o many_o how_o this_o man_n after_o such_o a_o wound_n can_v live_v so_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n however_o i_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o wound_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n between_o the_o little_a valve_n so_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n can_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n which_o be_v much_o wide_a than_o the_o wound_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o aorta-artery_n so_o that_o but_o a_o very_a little_a at_o a_o time_n can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o several_a pulse_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o pericardium_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o perpetual_a mobile_n of_o our_o body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v all_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a boyd_n and_o perpetual_o last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n last_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o opinion_n vary_v concern_v it_o i._o some_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n ii_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n iii_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n iv._o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n v._o other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o some_o certain_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n vi_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o first_o opinion_n produce_v three_o spirit_n very_a specious_a reason_n for_o its_o support_n first_o because_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o apparent_a and_o violent_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o influx_n second_o because_o the_o several_a little_a nerve_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o rather_o to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o may_v convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o accomplish_v its_o motion_n three_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o or_o less_o move_v by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a influx_n of_o those_o spirit_n but_o though_o these_o argument_n be_v propound_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o probability_n yet_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o truth_n several_a reason_n make_v manifest_a 1._o because_o those_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v arbitrary_a especial_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o which_o number_n they_o assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a see_v it_o be_v not_o perform_v nor_o can_v be_v perform_v or_o alter_v at_o our_o pleasure_n 2._o because_o the_o heart_n beat_v in_o a_o hen-egg_n or_o other_o conception_n before_o the_o brain_n be_v perfect_v and_o beget_v animal_n spirit_n or_o before_o any_o animal_n faculty_n be_v produce_v into_o act_n of_o move_v and_o feel_v 3._o because_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o small_a and_o slender_a that_o they_o can_v contribute_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perfect_a that_o same_o durable_a motion_n for_o to_o all_o the_o move_a part_n be_v allow_v nerve_n according_a to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o diuturnity_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o eye_n that_o see_v and_o be_v move_v all_o the_o day_n and_o rest_v all_o the_o night_n beside_o the_o visual_a nerve_n have_v another_o large_a move_a nerve_n so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n as_o they_o cause_v swift_a or_o slow_a motion_n have_v great_a or_o lesser_a nerve_n which_o happen_v also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n see_v then_o that_o all_o the_o other_o move_a part_n which_o rest_n much_o long_o than_o they_o be_v move_v require_v large_a and_o conspicuous_a nerve_n shall_v the_o heart_n that_o move_v with_o a_o continual_a motion_n day_n and_o night_n all_o a_o man_n life_n long_o and_o therefore_o require_v a_o far_o large_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v move_v be_v it_o possible_a i_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o maintain_v that_o continual_a motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o slender_a and_o almost_o invisible_a nerve_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a whether_o those_o diminutive_a nerve_n who_o production_n be_v see_v to_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o pericardium_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o external_a tunicle_n enter_v any_o far_o into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o parenchyma_n many_o indeed_o assert_v it_o but_o no_o body_n demonstrate_v it_o galen_n and_o des_n cartes_n very_o much_o scruple_n it_o and_o so_o do_v thomas_n willis_n a_o exact_a searcher_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n to_o who_o industry_n in_o that_o particular_a we_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v who_o dare_v not_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n positive_o but_o say_v that_o more_o branch_n of_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n appendent_a than_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o we_o say_v that_o very_o few_o nerve_n enter_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o few_o that_o can_v afford_v or_o convey_v sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o contribute_v some_o few_o which_o assist_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o to_o cause_v motion_n there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o that_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v a_o very_a few_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o feel_v which_o receive_v many_o spirit_n to_o perfect_v their_o motion_n have_v also_o a_o most_o accurate_a sense_n of_o feel_v but_o those_o which_o receive_v but_o few_o spirit_n they_o be_v not_o move_v at_o all_o and_o have_v but_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o palsy_n of_o the_o lesser_a degree_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o heart_n have_v membrane_n proper_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v as_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a enfold_v tunicle_n treble_a point_a and_o miterlike_a valve_n and_o proper_a fibres_n and_o yet_o be_v endue_v but_o with_o a_o dull_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o
thence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o receive_v but_o few_o animal_n spirit_n which_o if_o it_o do_v admit_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o to_o accomplish_v its_o perpetual_a motion_n they_o will_v without_o all_o question_n occasion_n a_o most_o acute_a sense_n of_o feel_v therein_o 5._o because_o the_o heart_n of_o several_a animal_n as_o frog_n serpent_n eel_n etc._n etc._n be_v pull_v out_o of_o their_o body_n will_v beat_v a_o long_a time_n after_o whereas_o all_o the_o part_n about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o as_o also_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nerve_n there_o can_v be_v no_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n take_v a_o live_a dog_n and_o have_v slit_v he_o all_o along_o from_o the_o throat_n take_v both_o trunk_n of_o the_o wander_v pair_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o either_o tie_v it_o hard_o or_o cut_v it_o off_o the_o creature_n indeed_o will_v become_v silent_a and_o stiff_a but_o the_o pulsation_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o fail_v for_o all_o that_o nay_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o till_o his_o strength_n fail_v by_o degree_n for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n for_o he_o refuse_v meat_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v come_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o increase_n hunger_n 6._o because_o that_o see_v the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o perfect_v before_o the_o warehouse_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o brain_n and_o prove_v conspicuous_a beat_v and_o be_v move_v before_o any_o the_o least_o foundation_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o any_o time_n appear_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o egg_n set_v under_o a_o hen_n or_o any_o other_o conception_n if_o you_o say_v that_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o egg_n or_o bubble_n certain_a delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v in_o be_v though_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o any_o such_o perfection_n as_o to_o operate_v whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o heart_n both_o operate_v and_o be_v move_v before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o assistance_n from_o those_o rudiment_n of_o the_o brain_n 7._o because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o be_v generate_v by_o no_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o heart_n see_v then_o that_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v out_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o matter_n can_v come_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o this_o matter_n be_v generate_v of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o before_o there_o be_v any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o force_n to_o the_o brain_n matter_n adapt_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arterious_a blood_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v at_o first_o by_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o from_o that_o time_n still_o be_v intermix_v with_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o frivolous_a evasion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n concur_v indeed_o to_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n but_o lose_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v mix_v ferment_v and_o concoct_v with_o the_o vital_a blood_n become_v one_o mass_n of_o another_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o so_o both_o together_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o long_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n but_o that_o seed_n become_v a_o new_a body_n generate_v out_o of_o both_o be_v mix_v together_o and_o change_v by_o concoction_n which_o particular_o contain_v in_o itself_o neither_o animal_n nor_o sanguineous_a spirit_n but_o a_o new_a spirit_n potential_o viâ—…al_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o concoction_n of_o both_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o proceed_v from_o power_n to_o action_n will_v immediate_o enliven_v and_o form_n vessel_n and_o instrument_n that_o shall_v produce_v spirituous_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n any_o long_o in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o blood_n real_o in_o a_o bone_n though_o the_o blood_n as_o a_o necessary_a matter_n concur_v to_o its_o make_a nutrition_n and_o growth_n so_o no_o man_n will_v say_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o blood_n though_o both_o concur_v to_o its_o composition_n for_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n the_o blood_n concur_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n lose_v altogether_o its_o sanguineous_a nature_n become_v bone_n and_o be_v no_o long_a blood_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o long_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o blood_n remain_v no_o long_o what_o they_o be_v before_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o animal_n spirit_n remain_v in_o the_o seed_n that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o begin_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 8._o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o altogether_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v all_o animal_n motion_n cease_v as_o be_v apparent_a when_o wound_n penetrate_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o the_o blood_n not_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o flow_v out_o through_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n present_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n the_o brain_n rest_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v no_o long_o send_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o move_a part_n neither_o be_v they_o move_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n so_o wound_v fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a deprive_v of_o all_o his_o principal_a faculty_n and_o of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o appear_v in_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n affect_v the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n in_o which_o frequent_o the_o noxious_a vapour_n and_o humour_n reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o heart_n cease_v to_o beat_v the_o brain_n remain_v unendamage_v which_o nevertheless_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o cease_v to_o be_v move_v nor_o do_v it_o begin_v to_o move_v again_o till_o first_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v but_o most_o manifest_o of_o all_o do_v this_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n that_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o if_o the_o patient_a fall_n into_o a_o convulsion_n present_o we_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v but_o if_o the_o heart_n begin_v again_o to_o beat_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o patient_n pulse_n not_o before_o but_o present_o after_o some_o pulse_n the_o heart_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a again_o to_o be_v move_v and_o after_o the_o brain_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v move_v these_o be_v all_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n thrust_v forward_o into_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o blood_n send_v upward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a nerve_n scarce_o discernible_a descend_v towards_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o sometime_o more_o loosen_v or_o contract_v as_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n be_v sometime_o more_o difficult_o sometime_o more_o easy_o expel_v according_a to_o the_o various_a determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o those_o orifice_n nevertheless_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o thence_o though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v from_o perform_v its_o motion_n free_o and_o equal_o as_o in_o the_o respiratory_n motion_n of_o the_o breast_n sometime_o impediment_n arise_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n too_o much_o contract_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n though_o those_o muscle_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o respiration_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v
the_o spirit_n or_o vivific_a juice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n itself_o to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o axiom_n because_o say_v he_o the_o same_o quatenus_fw-la the_o same_o always_o operate_v the_o same_o and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o a_o cause_n aequipollent_a to_o it_o ought_v afterward_o also_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o fountain_n of_o sanguification_n this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o many_o specious_a reason_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n iu._n but_o we_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o opinion_n learned_a glisson_n that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v into_o act_n and_o enliven_v the_o seed_n so_o dispose_v by_o its_o motion_n the_o vital_a juice_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v as_o to_o its_o subject_a that_o out_o of_o some_o of_o its_o particle_n be_v make_v the_o heart_n out_o of_o other_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o other_o the_o vessel_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o motion_n they_o erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o habitation_n the_o several_a and_o particular_a part_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o least_o principle_n perform_v various_a and_o distinct_a operation_n over_o all_o which_o that_o spirit_n preside_v as_o general_a precedent_n for_o enliven_a all_o the_o part_n together_o it_o excite_v every_o one_o to_o the_o function_n proper_o allot_v to_o they_o not_o that_o the_o spirit_n perform_v the_o peculiar_a part_n of_o every_o one_o but_o whatever_o aptitude_n to_o act_v it_o bequeath_v to_o the_o several_a part_n in_o the_o first_o confirmation_n that_o aptitude_n it_o preserve_v by_o its_o presence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v perform_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o therefore_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o axiom_n forecited_n always_o perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o enlivens_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v without_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v subsist_v when_o the_o consumption_n of_o its_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o vital_a juice_n require_v daily_a reparation_n therefore_o the_o several_a part_n enliven_v generate_v that_o matter_n by_o degree_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o many_o and_o various_a concoction_n and_o other_o preparatory_a operation_n which_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n can_v perform_v without_o those_o part_n for_o it_o can_v not_o chylifie_v without_o the_o stomach_n nor_o sanguifie_v without_o the_o heart_n and_o hence_o though_o that_o spirit_n be_v the_o general_a life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v presuppose_v to_o abide_v and_o be_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n special_o operate_a nevertheless_o because_o it_o can_v perform_v those_o operation_n without_o the_o say_a part_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o absolute_o perform_v those_o peculiar_a operation_n but_o it_o be_v better_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a live_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ventricle_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n chylify_v and_o the_o heart_n only_o sanguify_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v perform_v the_o same_o action_n because_o no_o other_o have_v the_o same_o propriety_n of_o nature_n false_a therefore_o it_o be_v what_o glisson_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o he_o certain_o presuppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n that_o generate_v other_o new_a blood_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o first_o be_v untrue_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n exist_v in_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o blood_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o distemper_v there_o will_v be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o person_n scorbutic_a and_o labour_v under_o cachexy_n in_o who_o sanguification_n nevertheless_o go_v forward_o nay_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v mend_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n present_o there_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n and_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v deprave_v the_o latter_a be_v false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n for_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o aorta-artery_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o string_n near_o the_o heart_n present_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v still_o continue_v if_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o such_o a_o spirit-mover_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v not_o its_o motion_n from_o without_o but_o cut_v the_o string_n and_o present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n return_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o fainthearted_a person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o let_v blood_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n upon_o the_o surgeon_n be_v prick_v the_o vein_n nor_o can_v you_o hardly_o perceive_v their_o heart_n to_o beat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n move_v through_o the_o vessel_n nor_o will_v the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o small_a wound_n but_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v again_o to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o beat_v present_o the_o blood_n move_v again_o and_o spin_v out_o at_o the_o little_a hole_n make_v by_o the_o lancet_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v or_o generate_v by_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n abide_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v only_o revive_v the_o part_n and_o that_o those_o enliven_v part_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o several_a disposition_n act_n special_o and_o after_o various_a manner_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v v._o moreover_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a blood_n more_o accurate_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o vivific_a spirit_n as_o glisson_n presuppose_v be_v in_o the_o blood_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n general_o so_o call_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v apt_a to_o be_v enliven_v and_o to_o promote_v sanguification_n by_o its_o heat_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n that_o be_v already_o actual_o live_v and_o enliven_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n when_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o high_a order_n and_o only_o abide_v in_o the_o german_a and_o blossom_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o necessary_a primogenial_a moisture_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v rouse_v into_o action_n by_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n in_o regard_v the_o blood_n itself_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o enliven_v but_o to_o be_v enliven_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n vi_o thus_o a_o artist_n who_o have_v make_v similiâ—…_n a_o clock_n do_v not_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o show_v the_o hour_n but_o he_o make_v the_o clock_n which_o can_v never_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o tell_v the_o hour_n unless_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v that_o engine_n and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o aptitude_n to_o it_o which_o afterward_o he_o preserve_v to_o it_o also_o so_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n although_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o part_n it_o make_v the_o heart_n and_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o sanguify_a aptness_n which_o afterward_o it_o also_o preserve_v therein_o by_o its_o presence_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o spirit_n but_o the_o heart_n which_o must_v be_v say_v to_o sanguifie_v as_o to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o as_o glisson_n say_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o conception_n before_o the_o heart_n appear_v i_o say_v that_o those_o rudiment_n be_v also_o produce_v by_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o rudiment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v till_o the_o leap_a bubble_n begin_v to_o move_v which_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o although_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v there_o and_o generate_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o effect_n teach_v we_o i_o wonder_v indeed_o that_o harvey_n who_o assert_n the_o blood_n to_o be_v make_v before_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o especial_o
by_o frequent_a circulation_n and_o attenuation_n in_o the_o heart_n render_v still_o more_o spirituous_a xv._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n certain_a chylus_n it_o be_v that_o the_o chylus_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o therein_o dilate_v lose_v the_o form_n of_o chylus_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n assume_v another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n xi_o but_o here_o arise_v a_o weighty_a blood_n question_n whether_o the_o whole_a chylus_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o heart_n lose_v altogether_o the_o form_n of_o chylus_n and_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o no_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v chylus_n this_o doubt_n be_v start_v by_o gualther_n needham_n who_o say_v that_o the_o chylus_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n remain_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o actual_o chylus_n and_o that_o it_o circulate_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v again_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n in_o several_a part_n for_o private_a uses_n especial_o in_o the_o amnion_n and_o breast_n xvii_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o he_o opinion_n prove_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o frequent_o crude_a and_o indigested_a chylus_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o arm_n â—…of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v let_v blood_n the_o same_o opinion_n also_o the_o observance_n of_o other_o physician_n seem_v strong_o to_o confirm_v of_o which_o bauschius_n have_v collect_v several_a in_o his_o germanic_a ephemerides_n 1._o of_o a_o girl_n afflict_v with_o a_o continual_a fever_n who_o blood_n at_o three_o several_a blood-letting_n appear_v milky_a 2._o of_o a_o sick_a patient_n out_o of_o all_o who_o vein_n when_o open_v there_o always_o issue_v forth_o white_a blood_n 3._o of_o a_o certain_a virgin_n who_o upon_o a_o suppression_n of_o her_o course_n after_o she_o have_v eat_v her_o breakfast_n about_o seven_o a_o clock_n be_v let_v blood_n at_o eleven_o and_o the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o she_o be_v pure_o white_a and_o be_v warm_v upon_o the_o fire_n harden_v like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n 4._o of_o a_o apothecary_n of_o cambray_n who_o be_v prick_v in_o the_o arm_n the_o blood_n look_v red_a as_o it_o come_v forth_o but_o be_v white_a in_o the_o porringer_n 5._o of_o a_o certain_a person_n trouble_v with_o the_o itch._n 6._o of_o a_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v that_o lie_v ill_o of_o a_o malignant_a fever_n 7._o of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n sick_a of_o a_o fever_n 8._o of_o another_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o 9_o of_o a_o maid_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o suppression_n of_o her_o course_n from_o all_o which_o person_n upon_o their_o be_v let_v blood_n there_o flow_v a_o white_a liquor_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n mention_n two_o story_n of_o white_a blood_n see_v by_o himself_o xviii_o but_o though_o such_o a_o long_a series_n refutation_n of_o observation_n seem_v to_o confirm_v needham_n opinion_n yet_o because_o those_o example_n be_v quite_o from_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o support_v it_o for_o all_o those_o case_n concern_v unhealthy_a body_n only_o from_o who_o a_o whitish_a matter_n issue_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n concern_v which_o matter_n there_o have_v be_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n between_o the_o physician_n to_o those_o patient_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v phlegm_n or_o chylus_n whether_o milk_n or_o matter_n and_o many_o uncertain_a conjecture_n have_v be_v make_v about_o it_o when_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o daily_a practice_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o certain_a infection_n of_o the_o blood_n proceed_v from_o the_o bad_a concoction_n of_o the_o disease_a bowel_n many_o time_n upon_o open_v a_o vein_n the_o blood_n will_v look_v sometime_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a and_o sometime_o of_o another_o colour_n moreover_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o chylus_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o circulate_v with_o it_o than_o will_v it_o sometime_o be_v see_v to_o flow_v out_o with_o the_o blood_n upon_o open_v a_o vein_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o see_v by_o any_o person_n and_o in_o my_o own_o practice_n i_o have_v order_v innumerable_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n some_o with_o child_n and_o other_o that_o have_v give_v suck_v to_o be_v let_v blood_n but_o never_o can_v observe_v the_o least_o drop_n of_o chylus_n in_o the_o blood_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v forth_o neither_o do_v any_o of_o those_o eminent_a physician_n with_o who_o i_o discourse_v this_o point_n ever_o see_v the_o same_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n produce_v a_o example_n of_o a_o man_n sound_n in_o health_n out_o of_o who_o vein_n be_v open_v chyle_n ever_o flow_v with_o the_o blood_n or_o be_v ever_o separate_v from_o it_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o reason_n show_v we_o and_o experience_n confirm_v it_o that_o in_o big-bellyed_a woman_n and_o such_o as_o give_v suck_v if_o they_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n the_o chylus_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o pour_v forth_o into_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o one_o and_o into_o the_o amnion_n of_o the_o other_o which_o can_v not_o flow_v thither_o but_o out_o of_o the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n carry_v towards_o those_o part_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o chylus_n that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o amnion_n as_o also_o that_o which_o flow_v through_o the_o womb_n and_o bladder_n be_v never_o infuse_v into_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o neither_o can_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o one_o nor_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o flow_v to_o those_o part_n through_o other_o quite_o different_a conceal_v part_n of_o which_o passage_n we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v l._n 1._o c._n 18._o &_o 31._o &_o c._n 2._o of_o this_o book_n beside_o all_o which_o reason_n be_v altogether_o repugnant_a to_o this_o opinion_n for_o when_o the_o aliment_n and_o alimentary_a humour_n lose_v their_o first_o form_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o assume_v another_o form_n the_o same_o thing_n can_v but_o happen_v to_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o example_n a_o apple_n be_v eat_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o its_o form_n and_o be_v make_v into_o chylus_n which_o be_v no_o more_o a_o apple_n and_o of_o which_o no_o particle_n can_v be_v again_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o apple_n so_o the_o chylus_n be_v dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n can_v but_o by_o its_o strong_a and_o sudden_a effervescency_n present_o lose_v all_o its_o form_n of_o chyle_n and_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n which_o though_o it_o be_v raw_a at_o the_o beginning_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n frequent_o circulate_v and_o dilate_a in_o the_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o blood_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o form_n of_o chylus_n remain_v but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o crudity_n presuppose_v that_o some_o particle_n of_o that_o chylus_n be_v not_o altogether_o change_v into_o blood_n but_o still_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o chylus_n and_o be_v so_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n i_o deny_v it_o for_o that_o be_v not_o call_v crude_a blood_n wherein_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v not_o sanguify_v but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o just_a spirituosity_n and_o maturity_n and_o hence_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v make_v first_o of_o all_o out_o of_o the_o chylus_n dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n though_o it_o be_v cruder_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o chylous_a and_o flegmy_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n remain_v only_o it_o want_v as_o yet_o a_o just_a spirituosity_n in_o some_o measure_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n become_v to_o be_v crude_a and_o unfruitful_a in_o old_a man_n not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o particle_n of_o blood_n in_o it_o that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o change_v into_o seed_n but_o because_o that_o seed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o reduce_v to_o a_o just_a spirituosity_n and_o maturity_n for_o no_o man_n how_o quick-sighted_a soever_o observe_v any_o particle_n of_o blood_n in_o crude_a seed_n much_o less_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o separate_v any_o blood_n from_o it_o thus_o a_o unripe_a apple_n be_v call_v crude_a not_o that_o any_o earthy_a or_o arboreous_a particle_n be_v conspicuous_a in_o it_o or_o any_o way_n separable_a from_o it_o but_o because_o the_o spirit_n latent_fw-la therein_o be_v not_o yet_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o thinness_n and_o maturity_n as_o to_o put_v forth_o itself_o which_o maturity_n it_o afterward_o acquire_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o
seem_v to_o be_v short_a than_o young_a man_n it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o that_o all_o their_o joint_n be_v bow_v as_o well_o by_o muscle_n shrink_v for_o want_n of_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o ligament_n dry_v up_o and_o cover_v with_o brawn_n but_o though_o spigelius_n bring_v these_o reason_n for_o his_o negative_a opinion_n yet_o the_o affirmative_a seem_v the_o more_o plausible_a see_v that_o decrepit_a old_a man_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o joint_n and_o body_n seem_v short_a but_o because_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v somewhat_o though_o not_o much_o short_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o gristle_n between_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o more_o tumid_a in_o young_a man_n and_o consequent_o separate_v the_o bone_n more_o at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n must_v extend_v the_o body_n somewhat_o more_o in_o length_n but_o in_o old_a man_n wax_v dry_a and_o thin_a by_o degree_n must_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n shorten_v the_o body_n to_o which_o we_o add_v that_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v dry_v up_o contract_v the_o joint_n close_o one_o to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o old_a man_n who_o be_v strong_a walk_v still_o upright_o for_o if_o they_o measure_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n wherewith_o they_o measure_v themselves_o in_o their_o youth_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o want_v the_o breadth_n some_o of_o a_o thumb_n some_o of_o half_a a_o thumb_n other_o of_o two_o thumb_n of_o their_o height_n in_o their_o youthful_a day_n which_o we_o have_v know_v true_a by_o experience_n doubt_n xxviii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o make_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n two_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n first_o that_o there_o be_v four_o humour_n in_o the_o blood_n phlegm_n pure_a blood_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n second_o whence_o proceed_v the_o temperature_n of_o body_n xxix_o phlegm_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o phlegm_n blood_n which_o be_v first_o make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o much_o circulate_v or_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o crude_a and_o less_o spirituous_a xxx_o pure_a blood_n be_v that_o part_n of_o blood_n the_o sanguineous_a mass_n which_o be_v several_a time_n circulate_v and_o dilate_a in_o the_o heart_n attain_v to_o moderate_a spirituosity_n xxxi_o choler_n be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o choler_n which_o by_o frequent_a circulation_n and_o dilatation_n be_v exalt_v to_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a thinness_n and_o become_v most_o spirituous_a and_o boil_a hot_a xxxii_o melancholy_n be_v that_o part_n melancholy_n out_o of_o which_o by_o several_a circulation_n and_o attenuation_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o spirituous_a particle_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n drawm_n out_o and_o waste_v and_o hence_o the_o blood_n become_v cold_a thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a here_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v by_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n the_o fermentaceous_a humour_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o if_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n consist_v of_o those_o humour_n be_v mix_v together_o only_o that_o these_o name_n be_v comparative_o apply_v to_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o or_o overmuch_o concoct_v xxxiii_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o because_o blood_n of_o the_o continual_a waste_n and_o consumption_n of_o lose_a spirit_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reparation_n of_o new_a one_o by_o mean_n of_o fresh_a nourishment_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o four_o humour_n be_v necessary_o in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n shall_v consist_v of_o they_o for_o out_o of_o the_o aliment_n sufficient_o prepare_v and_o first_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o come_v a_o flegmatic_a juice_n which_o by_o degree_n by_o mean_n of_o several_a circulation_n and_o dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n turn_v into_o pure_a and_o excellent_o well_o tempee_v blood_n but_o proceed_v far_o above_o its_o just_a temper_n of_o heat_n turn_v into_o choleric_a blood_n and_o have_v lose_v its_o mâ—…re_n subtle_a particle_n turn_v into_o melancholy_n and_o thus_o all_o these_o four_o juice_n which_o consist_v all_o of_o salt_n and_o sulphuâ—…y_a particle_n nor_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o â—…ut_o only_o in_o their_o strong_a or_o weak_a concoction_n and_o spirituosity_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a perpetuation_n of_o quality_n the_o excess_n inspr_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n live_v they_o constitute_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o his_o blood_n unite_v and_o render_v fluid_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o serum_fw-la especial_o its_o watery_a part_n be_v not_o assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v but_o to_o they_o convey_v the_o nourish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o they_o when_o once_o apposit_v and_o assimilate_v be_v evacuate_v and_o discuss_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o heat_n thus_o in_o the_o gild_v of_o metal_n the_o fine_a gold_n be_v beat_v into_o thin_a leave_n and_o mingle_v with_o quicksilver_n to_o make_v the_o gold_n stick_v on_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o mercury_n afterward_o the_o vessel_n be_v gild_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n discuss_n and_o send_v the_o mercury_n pack_v while_o the_o gold_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o vessel_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o mercury_n be_v the_o serum_fw-la in_o live_a body_n convey_v and_o appose_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o several_a part_n xxxiv_o as_o to_o the_o temperature_n proceed_v of_o our_o body_n they_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a mixture_n and_o redundancy_n of_o the_o four_o forementioned_a juice_n xxxv_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v temperament_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a juice_n wherein_o there_o be_v little_a subtle_a spirit_n or_o else_o send_v out_o crude_a from_o the_o stomach_n or_o not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v for_o want_n of_o convenient_a ferment_n such_o a_o chylus_n produce_v a_o flegmatic_a sanguineous_a juice_n which_o though_o frequent_o circulate_v and_o dilate_a in_o the_o heart_n yet_o can_v be_v exalt_v by_o the_o heart_n to_o a_o sufficient_a spirituosity_n and_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o and_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o because_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o flegmatic_a sort_n of_o blood_n thence_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o part_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o cold_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o flegmatic_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d xxxvi_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v well_o temper_v well_o concoct_v and_o make_v out_o of_o well_o temper_a nourishment_n or_o so_o make_v by_o a_o good_a concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n then_o happen_v a_o redundancy_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o consequent_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o a_o good_a temper_n of_o body_n 〈◊〉_d xxxvii_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v of_o nourishment_n hot_a and_o sharp_a or_o sharp_o ferment_v through_o the_o more_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n then_o after_o a_o few_o circulation_n it_o turn_v to_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o spirituous_a juice_n which_o predominate_v beget_v a_o choleric_a temper_n 〈◊〉_d xxxviii_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v of_o thick_a earthy_a nourishment_n abound_v with_o much_o crude_a and_o fix_a salt_n and_o those_o not_o well_o concoct_v and_o dissolve_v then_o few_o spirit_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o circulation_n and_o dilatation_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o thick_a juice_n without_o much_o spirit_n whence_o proceed_v a_o melancholic_a temper_n now_o the_o vast_a excess_n of_o these_o temperature_n be_v call_v distemper_n and_o breed_v several_a disease_n hot_a cold_a etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d thirty-nine_o after_o this_o description_n of_o the_o principle_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n before_o we_o come_v to_o their_o use_n let_v we_o say_v something_o of_o their_o vitality_n about_o which_o philopher_n so_o much_o dispute_v and_o physician_n disâ—…ent_a while_o the_o one_o in_o defence_n of_o vitality_n say_v 1._o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n various_o move_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n in_o â—…ear_n towards_o the_o heart_n in_o shame_n towards_o the_o cheek_n in_o lust_n towards_o the_o genitals_o 2._o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n remain_v in_o the_o blood_n 3._o that_o the_o seed_n be_v potential_o animate_v be_v make_v out_o of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n 4._o because_o they_o be_v nourish_v as_o
hypocrates_n witness_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o live_v however_o they_o who_o deny_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n life_n seem_v in_o our_o judgement_n to_o be_v most_o in_o the_o right_n 1._o because_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n have_v not_o within_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n as_o bequeath_v to_o they_o from_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o they_o have_v their_o motion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o heart_n brain_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o and_o that_o often_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n choler_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o excrement_n and_o various_a other_o humour_n be_v promote_v and_o excite_v which_o no_o man_n however_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v affirm_v to_o be_v live_v 2._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o far_o as_o animate_v or_o enliven_v flesh_n want_v blood_n nay_o and_o air_n too_o as_o the_o next_o support_n without_o which_o his_o life_n can_v subsist_v to_o the_o three_o that_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v and_o live_v be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n because_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v live_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o by_o a_o new_a specific_a mixture_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mixture_n bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o specific_a property_n of_o the_o seminify_v part_n a_o new_a and_o potential_o vital_a form_n be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o the_o matter_n not_o vital_a as_o we_o see_v dead_a body_n rot_a wood_n cheese_n rain-water_n and_o vinegar_n long_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v produce_v worm_n alive_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o life_n in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o four_o that_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o ascribe_v nourishment_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o only_o their_o continual_a generation_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n as_o we_o say_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n be_v nourish_v with_o oil_n because_o the_o oil_n be_v the_o next_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o flame_n be_v nourish_v to_o these_o i_o add_v that_o in_o a_o animal_n life_n can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o number_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v manifest_o exclude_v we_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o some_o one_o will_v urge_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v potential_o and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o peter_n be_v present_a from_o who_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o still_o perhaps_o remain_v in_o his_o spermatic_a vessel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v only_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o future_a animal_n which_o be_v to_o live_v even_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v form_v but_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o peter_n or_o the_o live_a creature_n but_o only_o a_o humour_n or_o juice_n next_o nourish_v the_o part_n and_o to_o be_v agglutinate_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o substance_n by_o new_a concoction_n and_o so_o to_o be_v enliven_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n xl._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o blood_n use_n of_o the_o blood_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o afford_v matter_n to_o be_v assimilate_v to_o every_o part_n but_o to_o convey_v a_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n which_o excite_v the_o action_n and_o concoction_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o fit_a matter_n for_o assimilation_n to_o be_v assimilate_v and_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n xli_o but_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v nourish_v as_o well_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o vein_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o veiny_n or_o arterious_a blood_n ancient_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o veiney_a blood_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o part_n which_o error_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n and_o only_o carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n through_o the_o vein_n thence_o it_o have_v be_v apparent_o make_v clear_a that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o arterious_a blood_n i_o say_v chief_o because_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v while_o the_o blood_n return_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o sweat_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o tunicle_n be_v fix_v up_o and_o down_o to_o various_a part_n and_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o veiny_n blood_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o small_a quantity_n of_o artery_n that_o creep_v through_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o arterious_a blood_n be_v more_o spirituous_a and_o concoct_v and_o with_o great_a violence_n force_v through_o the_o end_v of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n xlii_o this_o ancient_a opinion_n receive_v opinion_n by_o all_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o school_n about_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n by_o the_o blood_n have_v gualther_n charleton_n oppose_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v it_o with_o most_o strenuous_a argument_n as_o he_o believe_v by_o show_v the_o unaptness_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o nutrition_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n be_v argument_n these_o 1._o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o four_o juice_n which_o by_o far_a concoction_n degenerate_v all_o into_o melancholy_n with_o which_o impure_a juice_n all_o the_o part_n can_v be_v nourish_v yet_o all_o will_v be_v nourish_v with_o it_o be_v they_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n 2._o the_o blood_n never_o come_v to_o many_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o bone_n the_o sinew_n the_o ligament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lean_a man_n who_o have_v most_o blood_n eat_v most_o and_o be_v less_o nourish_v than_o fat_a people_n who_o have_v nevertheless_o less_o blood_n who_o vein_n be_v narrow_a and_o their_o diet_n more_o spare_v 4._o they_o that_o die_v famish_a or_o of_o a_o consumption_n have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n remain_v in_o their_o vein_n after_o their_o decease_n which_o therefore_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o far_a nourishment_n and_o have_v prevent_v their_o death_n 5._o the_o blood_n in_o all_o part_n preserve_v its_o redness_n neither_o do_v it_o lose_v its_o colour_n in_o those_o part_n that_o incline_v to_o white_a therefore_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v they_o 6._o hypocrates_n cure_v a_o consumptive_a person_n who_o victual_n do_v no_o good_a by_o frequent_a blood-letting_a 7._o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n be_v mix_v therein_o with_o a_o copious_a serum_fw-la and_o be_v there_o much_o less_o fat_a and_o oily_a than_o in_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n 8._o the_o blood_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o brain_n bones_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o nutrition_n be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o nourishment_n from_o a_o state_n of_o crudity_n or_o fixation_n to_o a_o state_n of_o fusion_n by_o which_o its_o spirit_n before_o fix_v be_v exalt_v to_o a_o far_a degree_n of_o activity_n which_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o like_o a_o glutton_n devour_v dissolve_v and_o dissipate_v the_o nutritive_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n render_v it_o unfit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o consolidating_a of_o which_o a_o more_o fix_a nourishment_n be_v require_v 10._o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o
part_n because_o moreover_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o heat_n that_o prey_v upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n 11._o all_o the_o several_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o certain_a juice_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v first_o form_v but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o their_o growth_n and_o nourishment_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o seed_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o conclude_v charleton_n at_o last_o produce_v a_o similitude_n between_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n and_o that_o fermentaceous_a flame_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o conclude_v the_o use_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o lamp_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o life_n and_o the_o next_o matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o first_o that_o charleton_n great_o refutation_n mistake_v while_o he_o presuppose_v that_o all_o the_o part_n must_v be_v nourish_v with_o impure_a melan_n holy_a if_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n for_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o that_o the_o nourishment_n must_v be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o various_a nature_n of_o the_o part_n while_o some_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o cruder_n other_o a_o more_o temperate_a other_o with_o a_o hot_a and_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o all_o those_o part_n be_v always_o in_o the_o blood_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o then_o there_o happen_v either_o a_o atrophy_n or_o a_o cachexy_n beside_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o melancholic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o call_v a_o impure_a juice_n but_o only_o a_o thick_a juice_n and_o which_o upon_o the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o more_o spirituous_a part_n be_v not_o easy_o exalt_v again_o to_o a_o far_a spirituosity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bowel_n that_o concoct_v and_o prepare_v the_o ferment_n which_o bowel_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a soundness_n by_o proper_a remedy_n than_o the_o blood_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o just_a spirituosity_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o hypochondriacal_a affection_n the_o scurvy_a and_o other_o melancholic_a disease_n be_v cure_v by_o remedy_n corroborate_n the_o bowel_n dissolve_v the_o fixedness_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o sublime_v they_o to_o spirituosity_n last_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v several_a part_n that_o require_v this_o same_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n to_o which_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n innumerable_a bloody_a spot_n be_v to_o be_v see_v bud_v forth_o the_o sinew_n admit_v blood_n which_o flow_v to_o they_o through_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o vessel_n creep_v through_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o bone_n pass_v artery_n and_o vein_n to_o the_o innermost_a spongy_a substance_n and_o to_o the_o marrow_n and_o their_o periostia_n be_v wash_v on_o the_o outside_n every_o way_n by_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o three_o i_o say_v that_o as_o for_o lean_a man_n though_o they_o abound_v with_o blood_n yet_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n do_v not_o increase_v so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a and_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o violent_a heat_n quick_o dissipate_v whatever_n be_v assimilate_v contrary_a to_o what_o befall_v fat_a man_n who_o have_v less_o heat_n and_o acrimony_n in_o their_o blood_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o their_o less_o quantity_n there_o be_v more_o oppose_v than_o dissipate_v to_o the_o four_o i_o answer_v man_n may_v be_v starve_v two_o way_n to_o death_n first_o when_o the_o body_n be_v full_a of_o evil_a juice_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vitiate_a blood_n abound_v in_o the_o vessel_n for_o in_o such_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v frequent_o supply_v with_o new_a and_o good_a juice_n to_o comfort_n and_o cherish_v iâ—…_n so_o that_o it_o famine_n be_v not_o the_o occasion_n of_o death_n yet_o the_o blood_n become_v more_o hot_a more_o sharp_a or_o some_o other_o way_n more_o corrupt_a the_o â—…eart_n must_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o bad_a humour_n though_o there_o be_v store_n of_o blood_n remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n for_o it_o be_v not_o quantity_n alone_o but_o good_a quality_n that_o be_v require_v for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n second_o because_o that_o as_o well_o in_o sound_n as_o deprave_a constitution_n of_o body_n the_o blood_n be_v waste_v by_o long_a famine_n for_o though_o those_o that_o die_v famish_a have_v much_o blood_n remain_v in_o their_o vessel_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o little_a to_o suffice_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o all_o the_o part_n and_o bowel_n be_v weaken_a death_n ensue_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o novemb_n 1656._o upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o person_n that_o have_v starve_v himself_o to_o death_n i_o can_v discover_v in_o he_o no_o mesaraic_a intercostal_n or_o other_o lesser_a vein_n because_o they_o be_v quite_o empty_v so_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o three_o spoonful_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v altogether_o empty_v in_o novemb_n 1660._o we_o dissect_v another_o person_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a want_n of_o appetite_n have_v waste_v himself_o to_o death_n in_o who_o we_o find_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n exhaust_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n so_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o two_o spoonful_n in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o aorta_fw-la to_o the_o five_o i_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o untruth_n that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o lose_v its_o redness_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o part_n incline_v to_o white_a for_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o that_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o its_o pore_n the_o innumerable_a bloody_a spot_n every_o where_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o dissect_a skull_n do_v show_v and_o yet_o the_o brain_n be_v white_a moreover_o i_o say_v that_o the_o red_a colour_n be_v easy_o perpetuate_v by_o the_o specific_a concoction_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o circulate_v blood_n because_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n ready_o concur_v with_o the_o salt_n and_o mix_v with_o spirituosity_n be_v as_o easy_o unite_v but_o in_o the_o blood_n that_o already_o stop_v in_o the_o part_n for_o nutrition_n that_o colour_n be_v easy_o change_v again_o by_o another_o specific_a concoction_n of_o the_o part_n incline_v to_o white_a when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v again_o separate_v from_o the_o salt_n or_o mingle_v after_o another_o manner_n last_o i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o blood_n beside_o the_o red_a particle_n there_o be_v many_o white_a and_o other_o particle_n of_o various_a colour_n which_o the_o intense_a redness_n do_v so_o conceal_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v but_o in_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o red_a wine_n there_o lie_v hide_v a_o most_o limpid_a spirit_n and_o a_o watery_a pellucid_a part_n who_o lympid_a colour_n however_o be_v not_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o wine_n but_o present_o appear_v upon_o distillation_n to_o the_o six_o i_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o some_o man_n be_v over-salt_n sharp_a thick_a or_o corrupt_v who_o therefore_o be_v not_o relieve_v by_o medicine_n unless_o nature_n be_v first_o relieve_v by_o let_v out_o some_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o that_o blood_n that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o digest_v the_o new_a juice_n of_o nourishment_n and_o convert_v they_o into_o pure_a blood_n whereby_o the_o better_a to_o nourish_v the_o body_n in_o due_a manner_n and_o such_o no_o question_n be_v that_o person_n cure_v by_o hypocrates_n with_o frequent_a blood-letting_a to_o the_o seven_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o always_o and_o necessary_o require_v a_o unctuosity_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o nutrition_n of_o all_o part_n whatever_o but_o such_o a_o aptitude_n as_o agree_v with_o all_o and_o every_o the_o part_n which_o aptitude_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o unctuosity_n alone_o as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o the_o eight_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o blood_n consider_v in_o the_o whole_a seem_v indeed_o dissimilar_v from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o consider_v in_o its_o particle_n contain_v in_o itself_o what_o be_v like_a to_o every_o part_n there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mercury_n various_o mix_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o
reason_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v and_o swell_v though_o this_o small_a motion_n be_v so_o obscure_v by_o the_o forcible_o breathe_v motion_n that_o in_o live_v lung_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n and_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o motion_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o the_o breathe_v motion_n of_o which_o the_o anatomist_n general_o discourse_v when_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o indeed_o neither_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n nor_o the_o lung_n but_o be_v accidental_a and_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n moreover_o if_o the_o breathe_a motion_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o respiration_n will_v of_o necessity_n keep_v exact_a time_n together_o and_o the_o lung_n will_v equal_o swell_v upon_o every_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o hence_o the_o breast_n will_v be_v dilate_v and_o when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v still_o the_o lung_n will_v also_o stand_v still_o moreover_o the_o inequality_n of_o respiration_n will_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o unequal_a pulse_n but_o experience_n tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o respiration_n be_v much_o less_o frequent_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o respiration_n may_v be_v slow_a or_o quick_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o breathe_v whereas_o the_o pulse_n can_v be_v alter_v at_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n what_o have_v be_v say_v sufficient_o refute_v maurocordatus_n who_o ascribe_v the_o whole_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o heart_n say_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v the_o side_n cause_n a_o systole_n than_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v erect_v and_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v contract_v and_o so_o the_o lung_n exspire_v or_o breathe_v outward_a but_o when_o the_o heart_n cause_v the_o diastole_n than_o the_o diaphragma_n descend_v draw_v down_o the_o lung_n and_o dilate_v the_o ring_n of_o it_o which_o cause_v breathe_v inward_a which_o opinion_n of_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v with_o many_o argument_n which_o be_v destroy_v however_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n as_o be_v also_o that_o argument_n that_o in_o a_o intermit_a pulse_n respiration_n do_v not_o stop_v upon_o the_o intermit_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o if_o the_o mover_n stop_v must_v of_o necessity_n stand_v still_o itself_o and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o respiration_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o supply_v respiration_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n need_v no_o refutation_n since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o attraction_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o their_o bodyâ—…_n since_o all_o the_o humour_n be_v move_v by_o impulsion_n xxxvii_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o respiration_n respiration_n depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o heart_n nor_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o when_o they_o dilate_v the_o heart_n present_o the_o air_n enter_v the_o lung_n through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o dilate_v they_o but_o when_o they_o contract_v the_o breast_n they_o expel_v it_o the_o same_o way_n together_o with_o the_o serous_a vapour_n but_o whether_o we_o say_v this_o entrance_n of_o the_o air_n be_v either_o to_o avoid_v a_o vacuum_n as_o some_o believe_v or_o by_o the_o press_v forward_o of_o the_o external_a air_n by_o the_o dilate_a breast_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o impulsion_n of_o it_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n as_o other_o assert_v come_v all_o to_o one_o pass_v when_o both_o may_v be_v true_a about_o which_o some_o man_n so_o idle_o quarrel_v xxxviii_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o motion_n be_v of_o respiration_n there_o be_v a_o question_n debate_v among_o the_o philosopher_n what_o sort_n of_o action_n it_o be_v for_o some_o say_v it_o be_v natural_a other_o animal_n other_o mix_v of_o both_o thirty-nine_o but_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o action_n what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o respiration_n be_v a_o animal_n action_n because_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o instrument_n that_o all_o serve_v to_o animal_n motion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o muscle_n and_o may_v be_v quicken_v or_o delay_v augment_v or_o decrease_v at_o our_o own_o pleasure_n as_o in_o those_o that_o sing_v and_o sound_v any_o sort_n of_o wind-musick_n and_o there_o may_v be_v some_o resolute_a man_n that_o have_v hold_v their_o breath_n till_o they_o have_v die_v as_o galen_n tell_v the_o story_n of_o a_o barbarian_a slave_n that_o kill_v himself_o by_o hold_v his_o breath_n and_o we_o find_v two_o other_o example_n in_o valerius_n maximus_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n xl._o if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o a_o voluntary_a objection_n act_n be_v do_v with_o one_o consent_n and_o can_v be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o all_o animal_n diuturnal_a motion_n cause_v lassitude_n which_o respiration_n do_v not_o which_o move_v continual_o day_n and_o night_n even_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o those_o be_v true_o to_o be_v call_v animal_n and_o voluntary_a action_n which_o may_v be_v or_o be_v do_v according_a to_o our_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o although_o respiration_n go_v forward_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n action_n when_o it_o may_v be_v guide_v by_o our_o own_o will_n so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v awake_a and_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o they_o that_o walk_v and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n though_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o yet_o be_v talk_v and_o walk_v no_o less_o animal_n action_n for_o all_o that_o for_o the_o animality_n of_o action_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o act_v only_o but_o in_o be_v able_a to_o act_n by_o the_o management_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o will._n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o what_o galen_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o animal_n action_n some_o be_v perform_v by_o instinct_n and_o be_v free_a and_o that_o other_o serve_v ro_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o one_o proceed_v perpetual_o and_o without_o impediment_n when_o we_o least_o think_v of_o it_o yet_o may_v be_v otherwise_o direct_v by_o we_o iâ—…_n we_o be_v aware_a of_o which_o number_n be_v respiration_n other_o be_v not_o perpetual_a as_o fight_v run_v dance_a write_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o one_o according_a to_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o continual_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o lassitude_n though_o the_o action_n be_v diuturnal_a but_o in_o the_o other_o the_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n flow_v sometime_o at_o this_o sometime_o at_o that_o time_n sometime_o in_o great_a sometime_o in_o less_o quantity_n and_o thence_o proceed_v weariness_n xli_o there_o be_v one_o doubt_v remain_v respiration_n whether_o a_o man_n bear_v may_v live_v for_o any_o time_n without_o respiration_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o a_o man_n that_o breath_n shall_v live_v and_o that_o a_o live_a man_n shall_v breathe_v and_o again_o he_o say_v take_v away_o respiration_n and_o take_v away_o life_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o reason_n already_o bring_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n confirm_v galen_n opinion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o daily_a experience_n confirm_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o sundry_a example_n that_o some_o man_n have_v live_v a_o long_a while_n without_o any_o respiration_n xlii_o those_o divers_a in_o india_n who_o breathe_v dive_v for_o pearl_n and_o coral_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a river_n will_v stay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n half_a a_o hour_n and_o more_o under_o water_n without_o take_v breath_n 2._o a_o very_a stately_a ship_n be_v build_v at_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o misfortune_n be_v sink_v near_o the_o texel_n into_o which_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v put_v aboard_o a_o chest_n full_a of_o gold_n he_o hire_v a_o seaman_n that_o be_v a_o diver_n to_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n as_o it_o lay_v under_o water_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o this_o chest._n this_o diver_n stay_v half_a a_o hour_n under_o water_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n say_v he_o have_v find_v the_o chest_n but_o can_v not_o draw_v it_o out_o 3._o i_o see_v myself_o two_o notable_a example_n at_o nimeghen_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n 1636._o a_o certain_a country_n fellow_n who_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n as_o it_o be_v think_v lie_v three_o day_n for_o dead_a without_o any_o sign_n of_o respiration_n or_o
at_o length_n they_o end_v in_o small_a branch_n disperse_v among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o continuous_a with_o the_o vesicles_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o open_v into_o the_o same_o which_o branch_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v pretty_a big_a be_v call_v bronchia_fw-la bronchia_fw-la iv._o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o artery_n differ_v bigness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o sex_n age_n and_o temperament_n v._o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n substance_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o close_o but_o remain_v open_a always_o for_o the_o free_a passage_n to_o and_o again_o of_o the_o air_n and_o spirit_n the_o hinder-part_n be_v membranous_a lest_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n shall_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lean_v of_o a_o hard_a body_n upon_o it_o vi_o the_o gristly_a part_n be_v not_o continuous_a ring_n but_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a ring_n of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a be_v the_o big_a these_o ring_n be_v equidistant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o behind_o where_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o circumference_n while_o a_o membranous_a substance_n supply_v the_o defect_n the_o rest_n enter_v the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n remain_v whole_a and_o cease_v to_o be_v semilunary_a as_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o various_o form_v some_o round_a some_o square_n some_o triangular_a and_o the_o deep_a they_o enter_v the_o parenchyma_n the_o more_o membranous_a and_o less_o hard_a like_o artery_n and_o continuous_a they_o be_v to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a ring_n be_v exact_o join_v one_o to_o another_o by_o fleshy_a ligament_n the_o lesser_a be_v join_v together_o only_o with_o membrane_n 7._o this_o rough_a artery_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_a which_o be_v very_o thin_a proceed_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o firm_o fast'nd_a with_o ligament_n of_o muscle_n the_o other_o internal_a more_o contract_v and_o thick_a and_o continuous_a to_o the_o palate_n exquisite_o feel_v for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o all_o annoyance_n this_o be_v besmear_v with_o a_o fat_a slimy_a humour_n to_o prevent_v dry_v and_o to_o sweeten_v the_o voice_n which_o humour_n be_v waste_v by_o sharp_a catarrh_n the_o voice_n grow_v hoarse_a but_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o extraordinary_a heat_n as_o in_o fever_n become_v shrill_a and_o acute_a it_o have_v double_a artery_n some_o from_o the_o carotide_n other_o from_o the_o bronchial_a artery_n which_o accompany_v all_o its_o ramification_n it_o send_v forth_o vein_n to_o the_o external_n jugulary_n it_o borrow_v nerve_n from_o the_o turning-back_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n chief_o disperse_v through_o the_o inner_a membrane_n to_o which_o they_o contribute_v a_o most_o exact_a sense_n of_o feel_v which_o lindan_n not_o consider_v will_v not_o allow_v it_o any_o nerve_n at_o all_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v again_o divide_v division_n into_o the_o bronchus_n and_o larynx_n the_o bronchus_n be_v the_o low_a and_o long_a part_n display_v with_o several_a branch_n into_o both_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o larynx_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o voice_n the_o head_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o the_o beginning_n continuous_a to_o the_o mouth_n be_v call_v the_o larynx_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o call_v with_o a_o wide_a throat_n and_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o frame_v of_o several_a gristle_n and_o muscle_n for_o the_o form_n and_o express_v of_o word_n i._o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a extuberant_a figure_n before_o and_o somewhat_o depress_v behind_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n in_o swallow_v ii_o it_o receive_v artery_n from_o the_o vessel_n carotide_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n and_o send_v that_o which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n to_o the_o external_a jugular_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o turn-again_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n iii_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o vary_v according_a bulk_n to_o the_o age_n sex_n or_o temper_v of_o the_o person_n and_o hence_o also_o the_o variety_n of_o sound_n in_o voice_n which_o in_o young_a people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a temper_n be_v shrill_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o larynx_n in_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wideness_n be_v deep_a which_o variety_n may_v also_o happen_v from_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n also_o a_o strong_a or_o weak_a expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o plenty_n or_o want_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o voice_n be_v sometime_o shrill_a or_o deep_o iv._o beside_o the_o membrane_n mention_v substance_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o larynx_n be_v compound_v of_o five_o gristle_n and_o thirteen_o muscle_n v._o columbus_n choose_v rather_o to_o gristle_n place_v the_o gristle_n among_o the_o bone_n as_o approach_v near_o to_o a_o boney_n than_o gristly_a substance_n and_o which_o sometime_o in_o old_a man_n turn_v to_o absolute_a bone_n and_o more_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o contain_v a_o marrowy_a substance_n like_o bone_n but_o he_o will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v out_o that_o marrowy_a substance_n moreover_o although_o it_o turn_v to_o bone_n in_o old_a man_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v number_v among_o bone_n for_o they_o may_v be_v at_o first_o for_o a_o long_a time_n gristle_n and_o yet_o afterward_o turn_v to_o be_v bone_n as_o we_o have_v sometime_o observe_v the_o gristle_n between_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o spine_n have_v turn_v boney_n which_o before_o that_o alteration_n no_o man_n can_v have_v say_v be_v bone_n vi_o the_o first_o of_o these_o gristle_n scutiformis_fw-la be_v call_v scutiformis_fw-la because_o of_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o buckler_n be_v almost_o foursquare_n like_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o iron-breastplate_n gibbous_a without_o which_o gibbosity_n because_o it_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n therefore_o in_o man_n it_o be_v call_v adam_n apple_n because_o it_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v that_o part_n of_o that_o fatal_a apple_n stick_v in_o adam_n throat_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o transgression_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o gristle_n grow_v bunch_v out_o and_o the_o protuberation_n become_v hereditary_a to_o his_o posterity_n but_o because_o it_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o middle_a by_o a_o certain_a line_n therefore_o some_o have_v describe_v it_o as_o double_a whereas_o it_o be_v never_o find_v to_o be_v double_a in_o this_o world_n or_o if_o ever_o any_o body_n do_v live_v to_o see_v it_o so_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n and_o no_o common_a accident_n in_o its_o angle_n it_o have_v process_n above_o two_o longer_z by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o bone_n hyoide_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o two_o short_a below_o by_o which_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o low_a muscle_n fallopius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o thyroide_n gristle_n boney_n not_o only_o in_o decrepit_a people_n but_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v but_o new_o enter_v into_o old_a age._n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o when_o the_o thyroide_n begin_v to_o grow_v long_o it_o harden_a first_o in_o the_o side_n vi_o the_o second_o be_v call_v anuulary_a annular_a because_o it_o be_v round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o encompass_n the_o whole_a larynx_n vii_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v call_v guttal_n the_o guttal_n because_o the_o process_n be_v join_v together_o resemble_v that_o part_n of_o a_o earthen_a pitcher_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v when_o we_o pour_v it_o forth_o fallopius_n write_v that_o he_o never_o find_v the_o guttal_n gristle_n boney_n which_o riolanus_n affirm_v he_o have_v see_v viii_o the_o five_o epiglottis_fw-la seat_v epiglottis_fw-la at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o cover_v of_o the_o little_a chink_n or_o glottis_fw-la lest_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n shall_v slip_v into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la in_o swallow_v though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o join_v but_o that_o some_o moisture_n may_v slide_v in_o between_o the_o juncture_n into_o the_o trachea_n this_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o muscle_n resemble_v a_o ivy-leaf_n or_o the_o tongue_n itself_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v lingula_fw-la nicolaus_n stenonis_n observe_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n compose_v of_o glandulous_a berry_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o calf_n epiglottis_fw-la from_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v conspicuous_a passage_n to_o be_v see_v through_o the_o
that_o the_o marrow_n may_v be_v move_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o brain_n that_o this_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v first_o the_o skull_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v to_o be_v open_v than_o the_o vertebers_n must_v be_v lay_v open_a and_o the_o long_o extend_a marrow_n to_o be_v lay_v bare_a that_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o inspection_n both_o of_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o brain_n but_o before_o any_o true_a observation_n can_v be_v make_v the_o creature_n will_v die_v and_o the_o inspection_n of_o a_o dead_a carcase_n will_v signify_v little_a and_o therefore_o plempius_n upon_o probable_a ground_n believe_v that_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n be_v likewise_o move_v because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o production_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v move_v with_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v admit_v by_o dilatation_n may_v press_v they_o out_o again_o by_o its_o contraction_n xxiv_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o say_a motion_n motion_n though_o accidental_a be_v chief_o necessary_a that_o while_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o may_v receive_v the_o arterious_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o its_o fall_v again_o may_v be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v out_o of_o that_o blood_n towards_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o hollowness_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o meninx_n neither_o of_o which_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o that_o motion_n xxv_o the_o brain_n then_o as_o have_v be_v be_v say_v be_v the_o organ_n wherein_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v therein_o be_v make_v xxvi_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o animal_n faculty_n faculty_n both_o feel_v desire_v and_o move_v there_o be_v a_o question_n arise_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o every_o one_o inhabit_v fernelius_n believe_v that_o the_o feel_a faculty_n reside_v in_o the_o meninx_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o they_o feel_v and_o be_v not_o move_v that_o the_o move_a faculty_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o that_o be_v move_v yet_o have_v no_o feel_n which_o opinion_n plempius_n refute_v and_o right_o inform_v we_o that_o both_o faculty_n be_v generate_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n then_o again_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n the_o imagination_n and_o memory_n the_o controversy_n run_v high_a whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n whether_o all_o in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o or_o all_o distinct_a in_o distinct_a place_n aetius_n and_o some_o other_o that_o follow_v the_o arabian_n affirm_v that_o they_o abide_v in_o distinct_a seat_n and_o allow_v to_o the_o fancy_n the_o forepart_n to_o the_o reason_n the_o middlemost_a and_o to_o the_o memory_n the_o hindmost_a part_n of_o the_o head_n induce_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o rare_o happen_v that_o one_o faculty_n be_v deprave_v the_o other_o remain_v sound_a 2._o because_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n receive_v a_o wound_n the_o fancy_n be_v disturb_v and_o impair_v and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v hurt_v prove_v detrimental_a to_o the_o memory_n other_o affirm_v these_o action_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o whole_a brain_n and_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o operation_n and_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v various_o employ_v about_o they_o which_o opinion_n sennertus_n and_o plempius_n uphold_v by_o strong_a reason_n but_o ludovicus_n mercatus_n seem_v to_o unite_v both_o these_o opinion_n together_o for_o say_v he_o though_o all_o the_o faculty_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n however_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o one_o faculty_n be_v more_o predominant_a in_o this_o or_o that_o cavity_n than_o another_o as_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o thin_a more_o perfect_a and_o more_o elaborate_a in_o this_o cavity_n and_o the_o temperature_n more_o proper_a for_o this_o or_o that_o operation_n but_o experience_n acknowledge_v all_o these_o opinion_n to_o be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v positive_o determine_v either_o as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o or_o the_o manner_n how_o these_o operation_n be_v perform_v for_o there_o be_v many_o example_n produce_v by_o massa_n carpus_n fallopius_n arcaeus_n augenius_n andreas_n à _fw-fr croce_n peter_n de_fw-fr marchetois_n and_o other_o of_o patient_n who_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o their_o head_n have_v have_v considerable_a portion_n of_o their_o brain_n which_o have_v either_o drop_v or_o be_v take_v out_o while_o the_o principal_a faculty_n have_v remain_v safe_a and_o sound_a which_o seem_v not_o very_o possible_a if_o these_o operation_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o whole_a brain_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o see_v that_o the_o operate_a organ_n be_v grievous_o wound_v and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o take_v away_o sure_o those_o most_o noble_a actionâ—…s_n must_v be_v very_o much_o impair_v i_o produce_v a_o example_n a_o little_a low_o of_o a_o certain_a young_a person_n who_o have_v a_o large_a impostume_n that_o grow_v in_o his_o brain_n and_o penetrate_v to_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n who_o nevertheless_o live_v for_o 7_o week_n together_o in_o perfect_a soundness_n of_o his_o sense_n another_o remarkable_a example_n i_o meet_v with_o jan._n 1670._o in_o a_o young_a girl_n upon_o who_o head_n by_o misfortune_n have_v fall_v a_o stone_n that_o weigh_v near_o thirty_o pound_n weight_n and_o break_v all_o the_o right_a side_n of_o her_o head_n with_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o forehead_n about_o the_o coronal_z suture_a and_o the_o brain_n wound_v and_o much_o endamage_v withal_o which_o brain_n two_o day_n after_o the_o take_n out_o of_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o break_a bone_n without_o any_o cover_n of_o the_o meâ—…inxes_n begin_v to_o shoot_v upward_o from_o the_o broad_a wound_n and_o that_o by_o degree_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o it_o come_v out_o without_o the_o skull_n first_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n next_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n and_o last_o as_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n egg_n which_o protubeâ—…ant_a part_n be_v cut_v away_o with_o a_o filthy_a stench_n another_o like_o it_o shoot_v up_o again_o and_o so_o several_a putrified_a part_n fall_v off_o of_o themselves_o so_o that_o during_o the_o cure_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o putrid_a brain_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n amount_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n fist_n in_o which_o condition_n the_o patient_n live_v six_o and_o thirty_o day_n with_o a_o perfect_a soundness_n of_o mind_n and_o memory_n and_o all_o the_o animal_n action_n perform_v their_o duty_n though_o she_o be_v in_o that_o time_n take_v with_o three_o convulsion_n fit_n and_o a_o hickup_n after_o she_o be_v dead_a the_o skull_n be_v take_v off_o we_o find_v a_o large_a hollowness_n in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o her_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o waâ—…e_n of_o so_o much_o of_o her_o putrified_a brain_n which_o extend_v itself_o all_o along_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o same_o side_n and_o sideways_o pass_v the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sphoenoide_n bone_n this_o memorable_a accident_n show_v we_o how_o uncertain_a all_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v conjecture_v concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n either_o distinct_a or_o ascribe_v to_o the_o whole_a brain_n see_v that_o in_o this_o maid_n all_o the_o operation_n of_o life_n and_o intellectual_n remain_v in_o their_o full_a force_n and_o no_o way_n impede_v by_o that_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v empty_v out_o of_o her_o skull_n but_o this_o may_v seem_v little_a if_o compare_v with_o what_o theodore_n kerckringius_n relate_v of_o a_o total_a deficiency_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o boy_n that_o have_v lie_v five_o month_n and_o a_o half_a sick_a oâ—…_n a_o dropsy_n in_o his_o head_n in_o who_o skull_n he_o find_v no_o brain_n but_o only_o a_o little_a slimy_a water_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o before_o as_o he_o say_v take_v notice_n oâ—…_n by_o any_o anatomist_n though_o many_o year_n before_o he_o zacutus_n lusitanus_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o â—…ad_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o head_n and_o three_o year_n after_o die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n in_o his_o head_n which_o be_v open_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o a_o pure_a water_n that_o be_v no_o way_n offensive_a to_o the_o smell_n nor_o insipid_a to_o the_o taste_n something_o like_o this_o costerâ—…s_n relate_v of_o a_o boy_n bear_v without_o a_o brain_n which_o boy_n fontanus_n and_o carpus_n assâ—…e_v we_o that_o they_o see_v the_o 26_o of_o
infuse_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o the_o least_o space_n of_o a_o moment_n even_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o time_n they_o be_v act_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o brute_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o soul_n to_o be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a furthermore_o they_o can_v apprehend_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ascribe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o beat_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o syncope_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o age_n sharp_a and_o furious_a have_v be_v the_o contest_v on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o be_v contend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o daily_o most_o terrible_a paper-dispute_n arise_v eager_a indeed_o and_o vehement_a but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a people_n be_v more_o disturb_v than_o teach_v but_o set_v aside_o these_o unprofitable_a contest_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o sensible_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o iii_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n of_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n though_o most_o reject_v spigelius_n nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v it_o for_o rational_a galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o generate_a and_o make_v animal_n spirit_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n perform_v by_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o well_o dispose_v organ_n execute_v its_o action_n and_o so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o generate_v those_o spirit_n these_o spirit_n zabarel_n argenterius_n helmont_n deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n confound_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o certain_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o spigelius_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o certain_a mutation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o destroy_v their_o whole_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n eâ—…t_n agree_v with_o spigelius_n and_o support_v his_o opinion_n with_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o the_o birth_n both_o feel_v and_o be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o birth_n 2._o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o cold_a brain_n and_o full_a of_o mucous_a filth_n for_o cold_a stupefy_v the_o spiriâ—…s_n and_o hinder_v their_o action_n 3._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o derive_v their_o life_n and_o heaâ—…_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v conspicuous_o diffuse_v through_o they_o to_o these_o argument_n other_o add_v one_o more_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n never_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n but_o always_o tend_v upward_o and_o exhale_v and_o hence_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v allow_v any_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v so_o subtle_a they_o will_v never_o descend_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o will_v always_o fly_v upward_o through_o the_o pore_n but_o though_o these_o thing_n seem_v specious_a enough_o at_o a_o distance_n yet_o they_o neither_o prove_v nor_o confirm_v the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v neither_o move_v with_o a_o animal_n motion_n nor_o feel_v until_o the_o first_o delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v arrive_v and_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n firmness_n and_o perfection_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n sufficient_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v convenient_o convey_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_a part_n and_o because_o it_o require_v some_o month_n to_o attain_v that_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o until_o the_o woman_n have_v go_v out_o half_a her_o time_n that_o be_v about_o the_o four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a for_o what_o spirit_n be_v generate_v before_o that_o time_n be_v very_o few_o and_o weak_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n unapt_a for_o motion_n or_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n proceed_v nor_o be_v it_o perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o enter_v the_o birth_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o nerve_n generate_v in_o itself_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a magnitude_n require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o rather_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o lesser_a heat_n which_o they_o call_v cold_a to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o thicken_v its_o volatile_a sulphurous_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v separate_v itself_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o salt_n particle_n and_o may_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n no_o long_o beset_v with_o superfluity_n of_o viscous_a vapour_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o other_o part_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o cold_a only_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o of_o many_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o proper_a confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n last_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n incline_v to_o cold_a be_v not_o such_o as_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n nor_o render_v they_o unapâ—…_n to_o perform_v their_o action_n in_o the_o part_n but_o its_o preternatural_a cold_a temper_n exclude_v the_o blood_n and_o natural_a heat_n by_o a_o too_o close_a constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a matter_n few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o that_o those_o already_o generate_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o action_n fail_v by_o degree_n not_o because_o the_o action_n be_v stupefy_v as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v but_o because_o very_o few_o be_v generate_v &_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o spirit_n endure_v no_o stupefaction_n for_o drowsiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o sensory_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o thus_o the_o heart_n change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v generate_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o chylus_n or_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n and_o the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o bread_n differ_v nothing_o either_o from_o the_o chylus_n or_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o i_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v easy_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n unless_o they_o be_v there_o withhold_v in_o their_o cool_a workhouse_n which_o hinder_v their_o sudden_a exhalation_n and_o will_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n and_o thus_o all_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v best_a keep_v close_o in_o cool_a vessel_n and_o hinder_v from_o exhaling_a moreover_o that_o they_o will_v not_o descend_v
from_o all_o part_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o for_o on_o the_o outside_n thousand_o of_o little_a branch_n of_o artery_n empty_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n partly_o into_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la enfold_v the_o brain_n in_o who_o little_a kernel_n apt_a particle_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n from_o those_o that_o be_v unapt_a and_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n extend_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la partly_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o on_o the_o inside_n also_o in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v infinite_a slender_a branch_n insert_v from_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n into_o the_o white_a pithy_a substance_n and_o which_o stick_n and_o cling_v to_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o have_v prudent_o examine_v that_o ventricle_n and_o gentle_o lift_v up_o the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n for_o than_o they_o may_v perceive_v innumerable_a little_a branch_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n stick_v to_o and_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fornix_n the_o furrow_a monticle_n the_o stone_n and_o buttock_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o the_o thin_a blood_n free_v by_o the_o little_a kernel_n of_o the_o fold_n from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o viscous_a serum_fw-la which_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v see_v to_o start_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o invisible_a vessel_n as_o out_o of_o the_o pore_n moreover_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v most_o convenient_o either_o flow_v or_o be_v thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o nerve_n but_o such_o a_o part_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n which_o as_o be_v altogether_o fibrous_a and_o continuous_a with_o the_o nerve_n have_v also_o pory_n fiber_n continuous_a with_o they_o into_o which_o by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o follow_v its_o dilatation_n those_o spirit_n may_v commodious_o be_v squeeze_v forward_o last_o the_o soul_n make_v use_v of_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v generate_v and_o contain_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o soul_n reside_v but_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o empty_a cavity_n or_o ventricles_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o excrementitious_a filth_n but_o in_o solid_a live_a part_n therefore_o as_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o part_n so_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o from_o thence_o it_o send_v every_o way_n at_o she_o own_o pleasure_n through_o the_o nerve_n x._o this_o opinion_n two_o great_a difficulty_n objection_n seem_v to_o oppose_v 1._o because_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o other_o heavy_a drowsiness_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o eminent_a physician_n from_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o hinder_v their_o influx_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o pith_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pith_n or_o its_o compression_n happen_v through_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o that_o same_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n if_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n or_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o 2._o because_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o spirit_n determinate_v by_o the_o mind_n will_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o common_a sensory_a which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n itself_o this_o the_o catalepsis_fw-la plain_o show_v we_o wherein_o the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o nerve_n but_o no_o new_a determination_n of_o they_o follow_v because_o of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a xi_o the_o first_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o brain_n remove_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o narrow_o pry_v into_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n we_o have_v at_o large_a inform_v you_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o perpetual_a &_o first_o mover_n of_o our_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n dilate_v the_o whole_a brain_n by_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o its_o substance_n which_o upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o that_o impulse_n present_o fall_v again_o and_o so_o by_o compression_n force_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o further_o into_o the_o nerve_n xii_o now_o if_o through_o any_o cause_n apoplexy_n as_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n etc._n etc._n the_o artery_n happen_v to_o be_v streighten_v through_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v push_v forward_o and_o flow_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v foreslow_v or_o obstruct_v then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o matter_n proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o small_a whence_o happen_v not_o only_o a_o generation_n of_o very_a few_o spirit_n and_o a_o weak_a impulse_n of_o they_o into_o the_o nerve_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o few_o spirit_n and_o those_o weak_o impulse_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sensory_a organ_n who_o action_n be_v also_o perform_v by_o the_o continual_a and_o suffice_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o necessity_n there_o follow_v a_o deep_a drowsiness_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n action_n which_o drowsiness_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o but_o if_o those_o artery_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n nay_o the_o carotid_v artery_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a strong_o compress_v and_o obstruct_v by_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o thick_a phlegm_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v and_o hence_o also_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o their_o motion_n and_o impulse_n into_o and_o through_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o physician_n hitherto_o have_v absurd_o affirm_v to_o happen_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o it_o altogether_o proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o hypocrates_n most_o clear_o teach_v we_o where_o he_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n to_o be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o carotide_n and_o other_o derive_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n see_v that_o thereby_o the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v destroy_v which_o moâ—…ion_n be_v obstruct_v the_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o most_o acute_a fernelius_n who_o confirm_v this_o matter_n most_o elegant_o by_o experiment_n and_o reason_n see_v upon_o a_o time_n say_v he_o a_o lusty_a sane_a man_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o desperate_a blow_n upon_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o present_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o snore_v and_o other_o strong_a symptom_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v by_o blood-letting_a nor_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o he_o die_v within_o twelve_o hour_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v dissect_v and_o open_v his_o brain_n and_o find_v no_o contusion_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o meninx_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o that_o the_o inner_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o contusion_n i_o observe_v that_o from_o thence_o about_o two_o spoonful_n of_o blood_n have_v light_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v clot_v together_o have_v bind_v up_o those_o artery_n which_o form_n the_o net-like_a contexture_n and_o which_o be_v thence_o propagate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o other_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o the_o ventricles_n of_o
the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o untouched_a without_o any_o damage_n be_v thus_o far_o satisfy_v i_o think_v good_a to_o dissect_v another_o who_o die_v without_o any_o external_a cause_n to_o be_v see_v in_o who_o there_o be_v find_v a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n rest_v upon_o the_o net_n like_o contexture_n the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v neither_o fill_v nor_o obstruct_v hence_o reason_v with_o myself_o i_o judge_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o artery_n either_o obstruct_v or_o compress_v for_o that_o then_o the_o brain_n receive_v no_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o adjoin_a artery_n which_o occasion_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o sense_n and_o a_o certain_a person_n observe_v these_o thing_n as_o i_o suppose_v affirm_v that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o intercept_n the_o passage_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n thus_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o all_o apoplectics_n be_v more_o diligent_o inquire_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o sole_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o artery_n tend_v to_o the_o brain_n even_o then_o when_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o rammassment_n of_o serous_a matter_n collect_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o or_o between_o the_o meninx_n which_o webfer_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n upon_o several_a diffection_n who_o erroneous_a however_o conjecture_n this_o to_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deny_v entrance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o in_o a_o aposteme_a of_o the_o brain_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o close_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la or_o pus_fw-la collect_v in_o the_o ventricle_n much_o less_o will_v it_o happen_v through_o any_o far_o slight_a collection_n again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v through_o any_o phlegm_n that_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o a_o sudden_a ocular_a view_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o apoplectics_n in_o who_o ventricles_n never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o moreover_o because_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o to_o the_o ventricles_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a relation_n of_o fernelius_n and_o the_o story_n of_o webfer_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v hang_v and_o yet_o come_v again_o to_o herself_o in_o which_o particular_a martian_a also_o agree_v with_o we_o i_o find_v say_v he_o three_o difference_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v various_a precede_a cause_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o consist_v in_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v take_v away_o for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n must_v cease_v therefore_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n not_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o together_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v vitiate_a and_o interrupt_v for_o want_n of_o matter_n the_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v intercept_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o vital_a as_o to_o that_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o malpigius_n and_o fracassatus_n propound_v when_o they_o allege_v this_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o strain_n through_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n this_o opinion_n if_o right_o explain_v will_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a already_o lay_v down_o for_o if_o the_o concrescible_a serum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la stuff_v up_o of_o phlegm_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v separate_v by_o strain_v through_o then_o also_o be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n into_o the_o brain_n put_v to_o a_o stop_n and_o thence_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n for_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o push_v they_o forward_o when_o generate_v any_o far_a generation_n cease_v as_o also_o the_o push_v forward_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o thence_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n xiii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o we_o here_o discourse_v and_o their_o determination_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o or_o from_o whence_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v for_o because_o the_o mind_n determine_v from_o the_o common_a sensory_a the_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o superior_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o consequential_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n send_v they_o away_o at_o pleasure_n a_o prince_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n appoint_v his_o subject_n to_o these_o or_o these_o office_n or_o place_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o command_v subject_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o reside_v in_o his_o throne_n for_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o command_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v to_o the_o purpose_n explain_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o soul_n will_v light_v a_o fair_a flambeau_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o great_a mystery_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o this_o second_o objectson_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o as_o most_o probable_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o what_o those_o noble_a spirit_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v generate_v however_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o spirit_n as_o here_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o certain_a incorporeal_a spirit_n or_o of_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o which_o the_o platonic_n allege_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o be_v but_o of_o a_o certain_a most_o subtle_a vapour_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v and_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o extraction_n which_o endow_v it_o with_o different_a quality_n i._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v invisible_a spirit_n vapour_n most_o thin_a and_o volatile_a chief_o elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a chief_o volatile_a and_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n serve_v partly_o for_o the_o natural_a partly_o for_o the_o animal_n action_n as_o for_o those_o that_o deny_v that_o any_o animal_n spirit_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o vital_a as_o huffman_n deusingius_n and_o several_a other_o endeavour_n to_o uphold_v we_o think_v it_o a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a refute_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v compound_v
which_o descend_v through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n differ_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o which_o ascend_v through_o the_o basilic_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o iliac_n vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n unless_o it_o pass_v through_o any_o disease_a part_n but_o be_v altogether_o equal_a and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cartesius_n be_v true_a last_o say_v the_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v these_o spirit_n want_v no_o other_o alteration_n but_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o thin_a part_n from_o the_o less_o thin_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o let_v we_o know_v what_o those_o most_o thin_a part_n be_v 2._o nor_o how_o the_o brain_n order_v that_o separation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o nor_o wherefore_o nor_o how_o they_o be_v move_v as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o chief_o the_o volatile_a salt_n part_v conduce_v to_o the_o make_n of_o these_o spirit_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o more_o at_o large_a discourse_n as_o also_o of_o their_o separation_n and_o motion_n iv._o the_o matter_n therefore_o out_o of_o generate_v which_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v be_v the_o arterious_a blood_n consist_v of_o a_o salt_n sulphureous_a and_o serous_a juice_n of_o which_o not_o equal_o all_o the_o part_n or_o particle_n but_o chief_o the_o salt_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dissolve_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o serosity_n be_v render_v most_o thin_a and_o altogether_o volatile_a so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o penetrate_v through_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n v._o vesalius_n laurentius_n columbus_n matter_n sennertus_n plempius_n fracassarius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o beside_o the_o blood_n air_n necessary_o concur_v as_o the_o matter_n è_fw-fr qua_fw-la or_o out_o of_o which_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o that_o by_o its_o transpiration_n through_o the_o sieve-like_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o ethmoid_a bone_n it_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v former_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o erasistratus_n and_o galen_n but_o that_o it_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o truth_n we_o find_v partly_o for_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n and_o the_o spongy_a flesh_n stop_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n partly_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o inspire_v air_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o then_o again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o those_o ventricles_n moreover_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v always_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o like_a matter_n of_o which_o if_o inspire_v air_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n they_o can_v never_o be_v generate_v without_o inspire_v air._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o those_o person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pose_v have_v their_o nostril_n obstruct_v with_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n that_o by_o respiration_n no_o air_n can_v pass_v through_o they_o they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o the_o birth_n while_o it_o lie_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n enfold_v in_o its_o own_o membrane_n at_o what_o time_n the_o birth_n do_v not_o breath_n nor_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o fish_n which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o breath_n in_o the_o air_n yet_o abound_v with_o these_o spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o see_v feel_a and_o nimble_a motion_n last_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o bird_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v while_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o shell_n and_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o conclude_v that_o inspire_v air_n do_v not_o concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o spirit_n be_v make_v vi_o now_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v in_o part_n great_a quantity_n through_o the_o carotid_n and_o cervical_a artery_n not_o only_o into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n but_o into_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n cerebel_n and_o pith_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n first_o through_o the_o cortex_fw-la thence_o through_o the_o pithy_a substance_n the_o more_o subtle_a salt_n particle_n therein_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o sulphury_a or_o oily_a and_o serous_a particle_n of_o which_o again_o the_o thick_a particle_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o but_o the_o thin_a be_v still_o more_o volatilise_v and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v change_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n call_v animal_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o through_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sulphury_a vii_o but_o after_o what_o manner_n or_o by_o what_o force_n that_o separation_n and_o thsir_n attenuation_n and_o volatilization_n be_v perform_v can_v easy_o be_v explain_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o be_v chief_o form_v out_o of_o such_o a_o salt_n matter_n with_o which_o some_o few_o oily_a particle_n be_v mix_v make_v up_o the_o somewhat_o fatty_a constitution_n thereof_o and_o hence_o through_o the_o conformity_n of_o that_o like_a matter_n it_o have_v a_o affinity_n with_o that_o other_o saltish_a matter_n and_o easy_o imbibe_v it_o after_o it_o have_v quit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sulphury_a and_o serous_a matter_n and_o alter_v it_o within_o its_o little_a fiber_n to_o great_a perfection_n thus_o fracassarius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o salt_n and_o soft_a than_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o cortex_fw-la consist_v more_o of_o melt_a salt_n but_o the_o pith_n of_o salt_n strain_v through_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o consequent_o less_o serous_a and_o thence_o more_o firm_o concrete_v which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v often_o experiment_a and_o add_v a_o experimental_a observation_n not_o improbable_a now_o this_o separation_n happen_v first_o in_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o into_o who_o innumerable_a diminutive_a kernel_n through_o infinite_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o infuse_v out_o of_o which_o in_o those_o kernel_n there_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_a and_o most_o spirituous_a part_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n insert_v at_o the_o low_a part_n into_o the_o several_a kernel_n and_o so_o in_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n compose_v of_o those_o little_a fiber_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o persection_n the_o remain_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o kernel_n to_o separate_v some_o humour_n from_o the_o blood_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o sweetbread_n the_o subacid_a humour_n be_v separate_v the_o bilious_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o little_a kernel_n and_o bunch_n the_o serous_a humour_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o lymphatic_a in_o the_o kernel_n of_o many_o other_o part_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n according_a to_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o part_n themselves_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n endue_v with_o a_o property_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a most_o spirituous_a saltish_a invisible_a humour_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o grow_v more_o spirituous_a in_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v that_o which_o obey_v the_o soul_n in_o most_o of_o its_o action_n viii_o now_o that_o in_o the_o separation_n particle_n of_o any_o liquor_n the_o affinity_n of_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a prevalency_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n whatever_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v as_o for_o example_n that_o such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o have_v the_o great_a affinity_n to_o the_o part_n adhere_v to_o they_o
of_o diet_n for_o want_n of_o a_o thin_a who_o be_v therefore_o slow_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o animal_n action_n and_o of_o dull_a wit_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o live_v in_o hot_a region_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a diet_n and_o seldom_o feed_v upon_o salt_n or_o smoke_v meat_n but_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o wholesome_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o consequent_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o bowel_n with_o better_a concoction_n their_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a and_o their_o body_n and_o wit_n more_o nimble_a and_o active_a aristotle_n indeed_o say_v that_o melancholy_a people_n be_v ingenious_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o melancholy_a and_o together_o with_o a_o thick_a blood_n have_v thick_a spirit_n but_o of_o such_o as_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a and_o consequent_o who_o spirit_n be_v neither_o too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o such_o be_v too_o movable_a and_o inconstant_a nor_o too_o thick_a for_o they_o be_v stupid_a but_o in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o both_o and_o therefore_o such_o people_n be_v neither_o too_o quick_a nor_o too_o redious_a in_o the_o transaction_n of_o business_n but_o prudent_o weigh_v and_o judge_v of_o thing_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n xi_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a nerve_n to_o some_o people_n that_o the_o salt_n particle_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v free_o through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o chemistry_n the_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o volatility_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o how_o swift_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n nay_o if_o they_o only_o consider_v how_o common_a salt_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n be_v dissolve_v into_o pickle_n will_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thick_a side_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o sweat_v through_o stone_n pot_n overcast_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o a_o glassy_a crust_n as_o we_o find_v in_o those_o vessel_n where_o we_o salt_v our_o beef_n or_o keep_v our_o pickle_a fish_n if_o then_o fix_a salt_n only_o melt_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o will_v the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o volatile_a salt_n pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n xii_o here_o some_o will_v object_v that_o acrimony_n salt_n and_o acid_n be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a so_o that_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o participate_v of_o any_o saltness_n they_o will_v corrode_v all_o part_n whatever_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n which_o will_v occasion_v pain_n and_o many_o inconveniencos_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o some_o slight_a acrimony_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o occasion_v any_o sensible_a molestation_n because_o that_o exceed_a acrimony_n which_o be_v in_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a pungent_a particle_n conjoin_v with_o it_o become_v mild_a in_o that_o volatile_a and_o vaporous_a spirit_n because_o the_o small_a sharp_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v be_v more_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o and_o their_o force_n be_v break_v by_o the_o intervening_a air_n or_o some_o steamy_a vapour_n for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o go_v into_o a_o cellar_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v all_o intermix_v with_o a_o most_o subtle_a exhaling_a spirit_n or_o if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirituous_a vapour_n of_o wine_n heat_v at_o the_o fire_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o feel_v the_o least_o grievance_n nor_o perceive_v any_o acrimony_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirit_n itself_o fix_v in_o the_o liquor_n so_o in_o our_o great_a salt-works_a where_o the_o sea-salt_n be_v boil_v and_o depurate_v the_o exhaling_a vapour_n be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n little_a or_o no_o salt-savour_n shall_v be_v perceive_v therein_o whenas_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v most_o sharp_a and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o force_n which_o be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o fix_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o the_o dissolve_v and_o vaporous_a body_n be_v separate_v and_o thereby_o render_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o strength_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o corrode_v because_o that_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o acrimony_n in_o they_o as_o can_v be_v troublelom_o to_o any_o part._n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o they_o have_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a serous_a vapour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o sulphury_a spirit_n join_v with_o they_o for_o a_o vehicle_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a weaken_v and_o temper_v the_o acrimony_n moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o through_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o into_o which_o they_o flow_v partake_v of_o some_o other_o moisture_n which_o also_o much_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o acrimony_n xiii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o animal_n but_o mere_o natural_a and_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o their_o whole_a kind_a from_o the_o vital_a for_o in_o these_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n mix_v with_o the_o salt_n be_v far_o more_o prevalent_a in_o those_o there_o be_v very_o little_a sulphury_a or_o any_o other_o juice_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n these_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n and_o veiny_n blood_n those_o only_a out_o of_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n these_o flow_v visible_a through_o the_o large_a artery_n and_o vein_n those_o invisible_a through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n over_o those_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n over_o these_o it_o have_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o do_v not_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o substance_n in_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o generation_n and_o in_o use_n whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n other_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la or_o some_o other_o matter_n also_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o foremost_a other_o in_o the_o middle_n other_o in_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n or_o as_o willis_n late_o tell_v we_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o of_o the_o cerebel_n last_o whether_o some_o peculiar_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o sight_n other_o the_o feel_n other_o the_o hear_n other_o the_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o other_o the_o spontaneous_a motion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o a_o different_a matter_n nor_o in_o various_a part_n for_o we_o take_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n for_o one_o part_n neither_o do_v they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n composition_n and_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o operation_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v as_o those_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n adapt_v for_o feeling_n as_o the_o membrane_n &_o skin_n those_o cause_n the_o feel_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n cause_v the_o sight_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o ear_n cause_n the_o hear_v those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n fiber_n and_o other_o part_n ordain_v for_o motion_n cause_n motion_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o way_n different_a as_o every_o instrument_n be_v adapt_v to_o this_o or_o that_o proper_a action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v from_o one_o sun_n neither_o confer_v any_o other_o light_n or_o other_o strength_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o produce_v most_o different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o thing_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v for_o here_o they_o produce_v barley_n there_o tree_n in_o another_o place_n stone_n here_o worm_n or_o fish_n sometime_o infect_v or_o other_o thing_n here_o they_o extinguish_v life_n there_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n
of_o it_o here_o they_o soften_v there_o they_o harden_v as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n see_v the_o forego_n chapter_n fourteen_o to_o these_o animal_n spirit_n hitherto_o spirit_n no_o other_o use_n be_v attribute_v only_o that_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o animal_n action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o principal_a faculty_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o animal_n motion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o beside_o this_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o natural_a use_n to_o be_v assign_v they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o conduce_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n especial_o the_o spermatical_a this_o be_v chief_o apparent_a from_o hence_o because_o that_o as_o the_o blood_n continual_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n so_o likewise_o these_o animal_n spirit_n continual_o flow_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o part_n and_o that_o natural_o without_o the_o determination_n or_o appointment_n of_o the_o soul_n even_o when_o the_o mind_n make_v no_o appointment_n at_o all_o as_o in_o sleep_n and_o in_o soporiferous_a disease_n but_o although_o beside_o this_o natural_a motion_n perpetual_o proceed_v they_o be_v frequent_o move_v by_o another_o determinate_v motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n yet_o that_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o continual_a natural_a motion_n but_o that_o these_o spirit_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o nutrition_n as_o they_o be_v thereby_o serviceable_a to_o the_o animal_n action_n for_o the_o blood_n when_o the_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n by_o a_o settle_a continual_a motion_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n shall_v it_o therefore_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a exercise_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v ten_o time_n swift_a and_o more_o rapid_o move_v and_o force_v out_o be_v no_o long_o proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n certain_o no_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v say_v that_o that_o same_o second_o rapid_a motion_n despoyl_v the_o blood_n of_o its_o nutritive_a quality_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o more_o rapid_a determinative_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n often_o alter_v the_o first_o continual_a motion_n can_v be_v say_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o quality_n necessary_a to_o the_o assistance_n of_o nutrition_n xv._n but_o some_o will_v say_v how_o can_v the_o objection_n work_n of_o nutrition_n equal_o proceed_v in_o the_o part_n when_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o these_o or_o those_o part_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o into_o which_o few_o spirit_n flow_v shall_v be_v less_o those_o into_o which_o more_o spirit_n pass_v shall_v be_v more_o nourish_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n befall_v these_o spirit_n as_o befall_v the_o blood_n which_o though_o it_o be_v more_o rapid_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o part_n upon_o extraordinary_a exercise_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o nourish_v they_o ever_o a_o jot_n the_o more_o push_v on_o by_o its_o ordinary_a continual_a motion_n in_o regard_n that_o rapid_a motion_n of_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n by_o motion_n and_o heat_v the_o blood_n become_v more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n more_o loose_a so_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o the_o part_n but_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o may_v be_v dissipate_v so_o also_o these_o spirit_n when_o they_o be_v frequent_o determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n endue_v they_o indeed_o with_o a_o firm_a solidity_n but_o no_o large_a augmentation_n because_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n be_v dissipate_v and_o what_o be_v not_o serviceable_a for_o nourishment_n or_o be_v not_o dissipate_v that_o be_v pour_v forth_o according_a to_o custom_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o be_v somewhat_o thicken_v enter_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v mix_v and_o circulate_v together_o with_o it_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o circulation_n rolfincius_n and_o deusingius_n take_v notice_n xvi_o now_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n nourishment_n what_o these_o spirit_n afford_v or_o contribute_v to_o nourishment_n it_o have_v be_v say_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o that_o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o a_o sulphury_a salt_n and_o serous_a juice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v force_v forward_o every_o way_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n therefore_o in_o its_o mass_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o substance_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n sulphur_n and_o salt_n mercury_n be_v a_o three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unprofitable_a indeed_o for_o nourishment_n but_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o conjunction_n mixture_n and_o as_o a_o vehicle_n of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o two_o former_a some_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n other_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o serve_v to_o endue_v they_o with_o a_o oily_a softness_n and_o something_o of_o sweetness_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o salt_n particle_n to_o render_v the_o part_n more_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o when_o that_o in_o those_o part_v the_o sulphury_a particle_n predominate_v above_o the_o salt_n then_o be_v they_o soft_a and_o fat_a where_o less_o prevalent_a more_o fleshy_a and_o firm_a the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o render_v they_o more_o solid_a and_o hard_a yet_o have_v some_o sulphury_a particle_n mix_v with_o they_o according_a to_o who_o lesser_o or_o great_a proportion_n and_o dissolution_n some_o part_n be_v soft_a as_o the_o membrane_n vein_n and_o artery_n other_o hard_a as_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n xvii_o but_o to_o the_o end_n this_o nourishment_n nutrition_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o without_o any_o ob_n struction_n there_o be_v of_o necessity_n require_v some_o kind_n of_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a that_o the_o one_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o spermatic_a the_o other_o to_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a particle_n and_o be_v assimilate_v to_o they_o this_o separation_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o by_o its_o influx_n which_o as_o it_o be_v coagulate_v by_o a_o slight_a kind_n of_o effervescency_n and_o peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d the_o salt_n particle_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o sulphury_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v affix_v to_o the_o spermatic_a part_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o a_o small_a sulphureous_a vapour_n be_v assimilate_v to_o they_o and_o as_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o dry_a or_o moist_a and_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v mix_v with_o they_o so_o the_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o harden_v in_o they_o thus_o they_o become_v altogether_o dry_a and_o hard_a in_o the_o bone_n but_o soft_a in_o the_o membrane_n and_o fiber_n etc._n etc._n these_o salt_a particle_n be_v thus_o moderate_o separate_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a more_o sulphury_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a go_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o subacid_a rennet_n or_o coagulum_fw-la which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o salt_n and_o salt_n thing_n for_o that_o such_o a_o sour_a ferment_n or_o coagulum_fw-la cause_v the_o separation_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v most_o evident_o apparent_a in_o chemistry_n for_o if_o you_o mingle_v spirit_n of_o wine_n wherein_o there_o be_v ten_o time_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o sulphury_a than_o salt_n particle_n with_o spirit_n or_o water_n of_o tartar_n which_o consist_v of_o salt_n tartarous_a particle_n thin_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v the_o mixture_n will_v be_v exact_a into_o which_o mixture_n if_o you_o pour_v in_o never_o so_o little_a spirit_n of_o acid_a salt_n or_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v present_o a_o effervescency_n by_o which_o the_o salt_n particle_n will_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o watery_a and_o be_v coagulate_v they_o will_v fix_v and_o precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n thus_o also_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o gentle_a subacidish_a quality_n the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n be_v in_o a_o
moderate_a quantity_n gentle_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v somewhat_o fix_v and_o coagulate_v with_o the_o spirit_n itself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v agglutinate_v grow_v to_o and_o plain_o assimilate_v with_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o those_o which_o be_v less_o salt_n and_o more_o sulphury_a adhere_v to_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o they_o but_o those_o particle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deprive_v of_o spirit_n and_o less_o proper_a for_o nourishment_n flow_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o new_a â—…ermentaceous_a humour_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o to_o be_v spiritualise_v anew_o in_o the_o heart_n either_o with_o new_a chylus_n or_o alone_o without_o it_o but_o if_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n be_v require_v in_o the_o part_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o nourishment_n the_o question_n will_v be_v how_o far_o this_o affair_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o in_o such_o part_n into_o which_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n insert_v as_o in_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o in_o those_o which_o admit_v but_o very_o few_o nerve_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o largeness_n and_o their_o use_n require_v much_o nourishment_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n to_o which_o nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v only_o to_o some_o more_o and_o large_a to_o other_o few_o and_o less_o as_o some_o require_v a_o great_a other_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o also_o nourishment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o great_a in_o other_o a_o lesser_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n the_o bone_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o the_o salt_n and_o tartarous_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n want_v many_o animal_n spirit_n to_o cause_v a_o strong_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o invelop_v with_o a_o periostium_fw-la into_o which_o these_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o thence_o penetrate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n efficacious_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o though_o no_o manifest_a nerve_n seem_v to_o enter_v the_o bone_n yet_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o tooth_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o enter_v many_o other_o bone_n though_o so_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o such_o bone_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v there_o the_o periostium_fw-la receive_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o nerve_n nor_o periositum_fw-la they_o have_v their_o just_a magnitude_n from_o the_o beginning_n conjoin_v with_o a_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o afterward_o neither_o wear_v nor_o increase_v as_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o the_o mallet_n the_o anvil_n and_o the_o stirrup_n the_o heart_n which_o be_v fleshy_a because_o it_o require_v not_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n for_o its_o nourishment_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v move_v by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o because_o it_o make_v and_o contain_v within_o itself_o a_o sharp_a sort_n of_o spirit_n needs_o very_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o be_v furnish_v with_o very_o slender_a branch_n of_o little_a nerve_n the_o liver_n and_o lung_n because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o fermentaceous_a and_o sour_a juice_n from_o other_o part_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o one_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o from_o the_o spleen_n receive_v very_o small_a nerve_n disperse_v chief_o through_o the_o involving_a membrane_n and_o hardly_o enter_v the_o parenâ—…hyma_n or_o body_n of_o the_o bowel_v the_o spleen_n admit_v a_o great_a number_n of_o nerve_n and_o animal_n spirit_n for_o that_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o ferment_n out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o acid_a salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v more_o strong_o separate_v therein_o from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n among_o which_o the_o more_o solid_a always_o require_v more_o the_o soft_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o of_o the_o soft_a those_o that_o be_v water_v with_o more_o animal_n spirit_n be_v hard_a than_o other_o soft_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v out_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o muscle_n now_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o quality_n be_v most_o necessary_a in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o promote_v the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part_n sundry_a argument_n demonstrate_v 1._o because_o those_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v most_o and_o often_o by_o the_o voluntary_a animal_n motion_n and_o into_o which_o to_o cause_v that_o motion_n of_o a_o necessity_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n flow_v than_o into_o such_o part_n as_o be_v less_o exercise_v because_o i_o say_v those_o part_n for_o the_o better_a separation_n and_o coagulation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v nourish_v with_o a_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n and_o consequent_o become_v much_o more_o hard_a and_o strong_a than_o other_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v less_o and_o into_o which_o those_o spirit_n for_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o copious_o determine_v but_o only_o flow_v into_o they_o according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a course_n this_o we_o find_v in_o most_o man_n who_o right_a arm_n and_o hand_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a because_o of_o custom_n the_o one_o be_v ten_o time_n more_o make_v use_n of_o than_o the_o other_o as_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o most_o of_o our_o action_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n be_v determine_v to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a a_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o separation_n and_o fixation_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a spirit_n and_o consequent_o less_o firm_a nourishment_n though_o sometime_o the_o bulk_n and_o thickness_n may_v seem_v great_a but_o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v in_o regard_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o less_o coagulate_a effervescency_n it_o be_v less_o free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n it_o become_v soft_a pappy_a and_o fat_a and_o afford_v less_o strength_n to_o the_o member_n 2._o because_o in_o such_o person_n that_o walk_v much_o and_o frequent_o their_o thigh_n be_v much_o firm_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o such_o who_o be_v give_v to_o laziness_n seldom_o walk_v and_o yet_o their_o thigh_n be_v fat_a more_o fleshy_a soft_a and_o thick_a and_o then_o again_o those_o that_o walk_v much_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o their_o thigh_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o they_o exercise_v less_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o walk_v and_o run_v but_o not_o for_o any_o other_o labour_n 3._o because_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o woman_n and_o lazy_a people_n be_v fat_a and_o soft_a but_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o only_a the_o ordinary_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n mix_v with_o salt_n and_o less_o separate_v from_o they_o be_v oppose_v together_o with_o the_o salt_n which_o render_v the_o nourishment_n less_o firm_a 4._o because_o that_o in_o paralytic_a person_n in_o who_o very_o few_o spirit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o flow_n into_o the_o member_n that_o suffer_v first_o the_o suffer_a part_n for_o some_o time_n be_v languid_a and_o somewhat_o swell_v with_o a_o impostume-like_a tumour_n and_o at_o length_n grow_v lean_a and_o wither_a though_o much_o blood_n be_v force_v to_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n 5._o because_o that_o such_o as_o use_v immoderate_a venery_n waste_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a consumption_n and_o waste_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n flow_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n nutrition_n be_v obstruct_v and_o thence_o follow_v a_o leanness_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n 6._o because_o in_o a_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o upon_o several_a disease_n a_o atrophy_n follow_v either_o because_o of_o the_o consumption_n of_o these_o spirit_n or_o because_o few_o be_v generate_v or_o those_o that_o be_v generate_v be_v vicious_a thus_o malpigius_n frequent_o observe_v that_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v any_o wound_n in_o the_o brain_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 7._o because_o
than_o those_o which_o be_v less_o and_o more_o retire_v within_o the_o head_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o optic_a writer_n v._o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a sympathy_n consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o eye_n one_o between_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pith_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o move_a nerve_n arise_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_a and_o hence_o if_o the_o one_o be_v afflict_v by_o any_o external_a accident_n the_o other_o languish_v immediate_o and_o the_o one_o can_v hardly_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o other_o vi_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a light_n in_o eye_n themselves_o which_o accompany_v their_o first_o formation_n less_o in_o man_n who_o be_v chief_o employ_v in_o the_o daytime_n great_a in_o those_o creature_n that_o prey_n in_o the_o night_n as_o dormouse_n owl_n and_o cat_n who_o glitter_a eye_n dispel_v the_o darkness_n round_o about_o they_o and_o laurentius_n bauschius_n report_v upon_o his_o own_o view_n that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o eye_n of_o lion_n so_o bright_o shine_v after_o death_n that_o you_o may_v discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o choroid_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o uveous_a coat_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o gold-colour_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n hence_o they_o manifest_o discover_v the_o sign_n of_o health_n or_o sickness_n in_o a_o healthy_a person_n a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a conflux_n of_o these_o spirit_n render_v they_o full_a glitter_a and_o lively_a but_o in_o person_n that_o be_v sick_a the_o small_a quantity_n of_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n make_v they_o look_v fall_v sad_a trouble_v and_o obscure_a till_o at_o the_o last_o endeavour_n of_o fade_a nature_n at_o length_n the_o dazzled_a and_o break_a sight_n foretell_v the_o utter_a ruin_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o life_n vii_o that_o these_o spirit_n be_v endue_v contagious_a with_o evil_a quality_n and_o dart_v from_o the_o eye_n defile_v looking-glass_n and_o by_o contagion_n infect_v other_o with_o a_o ophthalmy_n former_o aristotle_n galen_n alexander_n and_o many_o modern_a eminent_a physician_n have_v erroneous_o believe_v for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o all_o equal_o good_a and_o if_o those_o which_o flow_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v endue_v with_o bad_a quality_n also_o those_o which_o flow_v to_o other_o part_n will_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o bad_a quality_n and_o will_v bad_o affect_v other_o part_n likewise_o and_o obstruct_v their_o performance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o worse_a shall_v flow_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o better_a to_o other_o part_n nevertheless_o in_o most_o ophthalmic_n no_o other_o part_n be_v endamage_v unless_o the_o eye_n beside_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o emission_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o eye_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o to_o defile_v a_o looking-glass_n or_o infect_v the_o eye_n of_o another_o person_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o therefore_o the_o defilement_n of_o the_o looking-glass_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o contaminate_a spirit_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n but_o from_o the_o corrupt_a vapour_n proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n or_o some_o other_o external_a cause_n thus_o blear-eyedness_a cause_v by_o look_v upon_o blear_a eye_n whether_o at_o a_o near_a or_o far_a distance_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v not_o to_o the_o emission_n of_o contaminate_a spirit_n from_o the_o eye_n but_o to_o the_o conturbation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o other_o person_n cause_v by_o the_o abhor_a spectacle_n of_o blear-eyedness_a as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_o move_v disorderly_a but_o also_o the_o pore_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o unwonted_a influx_n of_o spirit_n more_o than_o usual_a the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v hasten_v away_o in_o 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sometime_o of_o man_n by_o conceit_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v l._n 2._o c._n 2._o but_o in_o regard_n this_o horrible_a impression_n of_o abominate_a conceit_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o people_n nor_o trouble_v all_o people_n actual_o beside_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v to_o such_o person_n where_o these_o sharp_a and_o vicious_a humour_n be_v collect_v in_o their_o body_n hence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o blearey'dness_a when_o other_o be_v nothing_o concern_v at_o a_o near_a distance_n and_o why_o some_o vomit_n to_o see_v another_o vomit_n other_o be_v nothing_o move_v viii_o some_o observe_v these_o difficulty_n eye_n concern_v the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o will_v obstinate_o to_o defend_v contagion_n in_o lippitude_n seek_v another_o evasion_n and_o affirm_v that_o this_o contagion_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o spirit_n so_o much_o as_o in_o certain_a thin_a exhalation_n and_o contagious_a impurity_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o blear-eyed_a person_n as_o the_o pestilence_n be_v get_v by_o contagious_a contamination_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o contagion_n lippitude_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v epidemic_a as_o they_o report_v and_o further_o that_o mirror_n have_v be_v altogether_o contaminate_v and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o very_a look_n of_o some_o who_o have_v have_v those_o vapour_n issue_v from_o the_o eye_n very_o malignant_a insomuch_o that_o hoffman_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o florid_n young_a virgin_n who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o flower_n so_o infect_v the_o glass_n where_o she_o dress_v herself_o that_o the_o quicksilver_n drop_v off_o from_o behind_o but_o these_o people_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o very_o few_o exhalation_n can_v issue_v from_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a part_n that_o beside_o its_o conjunctive_a coat_n be_v cover_v with_o another_o hard_a and_o thick_a coat_n able_a to_o shoot_v themselves_o three_o much_o less_o twenty_o pace_n at_o which_o distance_n lippitude_n have_v sometime_o be_v contract_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o blear-eyed_a person_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o continual_a emission_n though_o of_o the_o most_o thin_a vapour_n from_o the_o eye_n certain_o they_o will_v be_v total_o dry_v up_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n time_n nor_o will_v that_o moisture_n which_o be_v afford_v hy_z the_o small_a and_o almost_o invisible_a artery_n suffice_v to_o supply_v so_o great_a a_o inanition_n moreover_o if_o any_o one_o trouble_v with_o a_o deform_a lippitude_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o spacious_a court_n and_o another_o behold_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n shall_v present_o grow_v blear_v eye_v as_o we_o have_v know_v it_o sometime_o happen_v shall_v that_o come_v by_o contagion_n then_o must_v the_o patient_n have_v send_v the_o contagion_n before_o he_o else_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o contagion_n shall_v spread_v itself_o from_o his_o eye_n through_o all_o the_o court_n in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n several_a people_n have_v contract_v ophthalmy_n from_o look_v upon_o blear-eyed_a person_n even_o in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o against_o a_o strong_a wind_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v well_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n shall_v be_v carry_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind._n but_o in_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o where_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o contagious_a exhalation_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o moist_a hot_a and_o porous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n also_o out_o of_o certain_a contaminate_a and_o copious_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n itself_o from_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o moisture_n exhalation_n be_v raise_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n that_o make_v a_o strong_a expulsion_n there_o be_v no_o
together_o to_o burst_v forth_o into_o tear_n x._o some_o few_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tear_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o potulent_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o eye_n which_o burst_v forth_o upon_o the_o compression_n or_o dilation_n of_o those_o vein_n occasion_v by_o much_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n but_o the_o narrowness_n and_o small_a number_n of_o those_o vein_n hereby_o discernible_a contradict_v this_o opinion_n together_o with_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o lachrimal_a humour_n which_o can_v be_v collect_v to_o that_o abundance_n in_o those_o diminutive_a vessel_n and_o flow_v forth_o in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v so_o sudden_o transmit_v to_o they_o nor_o pass_v through_o they_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n take_v in_o at_o their_o extremity_n the_o superfluous_a bloody_a humour_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o jugular_n but_o pour_v none_o out_o from_o themselves_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o that_o potulent_a matter_n to_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n xi_o nor_o do_v they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o forego_n opinion_n who_o believe_v the_o tear_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n when_o the_o pore_n be_v so_o dispose_v by_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o burst_v forth_o but_o they_o neither_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o disposition_n be_v nor_o that_o same_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a and_o multi-cacious_a and_o can_v be_v natural_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o constriction_n as_o dilatatiâ—…n_n in_o sadness_n as_o in_o joy_n in_o which_o contrary_a accident_n however_o tear_n must_v flow_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o next_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v that_o can_v descend_v that_o opinion_n xii_o at_o this_o day_n many_o ascribe_v the_o flux_n of_o tear_n only_o to_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n carry_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o never_o any_o person_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o demonstrate_v that_o manner_n of_o lachrymation_n nor_o those_o vessel_n themselves_o beside_o nicholas_n stenonis_n that_o most_o accurate_a describer_n of_o kernel_n who_o late_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v that_o opinion_n more_o at_o large_a not_o without_o reason_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v a_o serous_a sort_n of_o liquor_n chief_o separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o separation_n his_o opinion_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o any_o body_n have_v hitherto_o propound_v for_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o superfluity_n of_o it_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o the_o vein_n if_o they_o be_v squeeze_v together_o by_o any_o cause_n do_v not_o perform_v that_o office_n sufficient_o and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a stay_n of_o the_o abound_a blood_n in_o the_o glandule_n the_o serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o flow_v in_o the_o form_n of_o tear_n through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n proceed_v from_o the_o kernel_n then_o he_o believe_v the_o vein_n to_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o glandule_n cause_v by_o a_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o glandule_n through_o the_o diminutive_a nerve_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n sadness_n flow_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o into_o the_o kernel_n more_o than_o after_o a_o various_a manner_n and_o straighten_v they_o more_o or_o less_o to_o this_o cause_n he_o refer_v those_o tear_n that_o be_v shed_v contrary_a to_o inclination_n as_o also_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o fume_n and_o sharp_a vapour_n or_o break_v forth_o upon_o any_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o far_o believe_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v main_o confirm_v by_o the_o burst_v forth_o of_o bloody_a tear_n which_o be_v sometime_o observe_v certain_o this_o new_a opinion_n be_v propound_v very_o specious_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v the_o fountain_n of_o tear_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tear_n so_o swift_o burst_v forth_o with_o the_o diminutive_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n of_o those_o kernel_n present_o this_o opinion_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a threshold_n for_o how_o few_o and_o how_o small_a be_v those_o little_a artery_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v invisible_a therefore_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n all_o the_o vein_n of_o those_o kernel_n which_o will_v carry_v back_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v altogether_o obstruct_v and_o all_o their_o little_a artery_n open_v by_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o not_o only_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v contain_v therâ—…in_o and_o carry_v through_o they_o shall_v burst_v forth_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pour_v forth_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o whole_a hour_n as_o often_o in_o great_a sadness_n be_v weep_v out_o in_o tear_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o say_v kernel_n swell_v and_o be_v more_o compress_v and_o the_o vein_n straighten_v reason_n will_v teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o sadness_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v little_a and_o contract_v and_o the_o exterior_a part_n wax_v cold_a because_o the_o heart_n send_v from_o itself_o much_o less_o blood_n into_o any_o of_o the_o artery_n much_o less_o into_o those_o of_o the_o head_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o in_o sadness_n it_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o more_o serous_a to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n moreover_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o those_o small_a kernel_n be_v too_o few_o and_o too_o narrow_a for_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la to_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v so_o swift_o weep_v out_o in_o tear_n last_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v those_o little_a kernel_n more_o to_o swell_v or_o be_v compress_v in_o time_n of_o grief_n than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o as_o to_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o as_o nicholas_n stenonis_n assert_n how_o forth_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n etc._n etc._n and_o move_v the_o kernel_n after_o a_o various_a manner_n we_o grant_v that_o they_o enter_v the_o kernel_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n through_o those_o diminutive_a few_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n invisible_a nerve_n moderate_o to_o separate_v the_o saltish_a symphatic_a liquor_n from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o pour_v it_o forth_o through_o the_o small_a vessel_n describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o the_o necessary_a moisten_a and_o smooth_v of_o the_o eye_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o to_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o cause_v they_o so_o swift_o to_o swell_v or_o to_o compress_v they_o and_o so_o to_o squeeze_v out_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o tear_n for_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o those_o animal_n spirit_n hardly_o any_o other_o part_n be_v move_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o muscle_n and_o such_o part_n as_o be_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o sadness_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o be_v usual_a to_o any_o part_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o joint_n often_o tremble_v and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v darken_v for_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o and_o beat_v but_o weak_o as_o in_o sadness_n little_a blood_n be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n to_o increase_v their_o generation_n and_o withal_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v thereby_o weaken_v it_o send_v forth_o few_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n last_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v what_o that_o famous_a gentleman_n assert_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o thereby_o confirm_v but_o quite_o overturn_v for_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o copiâ—…_n we_o those_o animal_n spirit_n
it_o enfold_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o chorion_n do_v the_o birth_n be_v call_v choroide_n only_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o double_v and_o perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o transmission_n of_o the_o ray_n be_v call_v ragoide_v or_o uveous_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o grape_n which_o name_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a tunicle_n vi_o this_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o several_a colour_n nevertheless_o in_o man_n it_o be_v usual_o more_o obscure_a in_o cow_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o see_v in_o the_o night_n of_o a_o bright_a green_n or_o else_o brown_a or_o yellow_a hence_o aquapendens_fw-la believe_v that_o those_o creature_n only_o see_v in_o the_o night_n who_o innermost_a colour_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v very_o bright_a which_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v also_o see_v in_o the_o night_n as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o tiberius_n caesar_n to_o do_v the_o outermost_a part_n which_o touch_v the_o horny_a tunicle_n be_v overshadow_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o dark_a colour_n which_o die_v the_o finger_n of_o those_o that_o touch_v it_o of_o a_o black_a hew_v it_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o black_a colour_n chief_o necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o sight_n in_o the_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o a_o new_a shape_a embryo_n it_o show_v itself_o through_o the_o filmy_a cover_n of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o sclerotic_a tunicle_n itself_o in_o this_o same_o blackish_a colour_n of_o this_o tunicle_n the_o ray_n and_o species_n of_o thing_n visible_a be_v stop_v as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n which_o to_o that_o end_n be_v overlay_v behind_o with_o quicksilver_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v any_o far_a but_o that_o be_v reverberate_v they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a and_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n vii_o some_o portion_n of_o this_o transparent_a iris._n through_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n carry_v a_o mixture_n of_o colour_n and_o hence_o as_o represent_v the_o rainbow_n be_v call_v iris_n in_o some_o black_a in_o some_o blewer_n in_o other_o green_a in_o other_o brown_a which_o colour_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o individual_a person_n but_o in_o whole_a nation_n as_o the_o black_a colour_n be_v most_o usual_a among_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o chineses_n the_o green_a among_o the_o tartar_n the_o bluish_a among_o the_o belgian_n and_o northern_a people_n the_o dusky_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o portion_n be_v firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o hard_a tunicle_n riolanus_n write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v circular_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pen-knif_n and_o that_o this_o same_o crown_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v to_o be_v find_v altogether_o separate_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o cow_n when_o parboil_v and_o therefore_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o membrane_n distinct_a from_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n have_v peculiar_a fiber_n and_o a_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n however_o at_o this_o day_n the_o say_a portion_n be_v by_o anatomist_n general_o take_v for_o the_o continuous_a part_n of_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n itself_o viii_o now_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v eye_n perferate_v in_o the_o middle_a part_n before_o in_o man_n with_o a_o round_a hole_n in_o brute_n with_o a_o oblong_a or_o oval_a hole_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v pupilla_fw-la the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruffus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n lie_v upon_o that_o hole_n enter_v the_o eye_n this_o hole_n be_v sometime_o dilate_a sometime_o contract_v as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n here_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o sennertus_n be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n who_o believe_v this_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o strong_a oâ—…_n weak_a light_n certain_o light_n itself_o introduce_v nothing_o into_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o expansion_n or_o contraction_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o more_o or_o few_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o by_o their_o in_o flux_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n become_v sometime_o wide_o and_o sometime_o narrow_a according_a to_o which_o diversity_n we_o see_v better_a or_o worse_o for_o a_o moderate_a contraction_n cause_v a_o quick_a sight_n a_o dilatation_n too_o wide_a cause_n a_o weak_a sight_n for_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o collect_v together_o and_o the_o visible_a ray_n be_v more_o easy_o gather_v to_o a_o point_n in_o this_o not_o so_o well_o ix_o from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o ligament_n nervous_a tunicle_n in_o the_o forepart_n where_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n arise_v a_o ligament_n call_v the_o ciliar_a ligament_n which_o consist_v of_o thin_a string_n or_o â—…ibres_n like_o diminutive_a black_a line_n which_o be_v like_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n run_v forth_o from_o this_o circumference_n towards_o the_o prominent_a crystaline_a humour_n gird_v it_o about_o and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n veslingius_n and_o cartesius_n not_o without_o some_o probability_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o ligament_n the_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n be_v perform_v frequent_o as_o the_o man_n please_v himself_o and_o moreover_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o gentle_a motion_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n itself_o towards_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o sight_n various_o require_v though_o other_o ascribe_v this_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n to_o the_o small_a slender_a fiber_n or_o string_n disperse_v through_o the_o net_n resemble_v tunicle_n as_o into_o which_o they_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n according_a to_o the_o various_a quality_n of_o the_o object_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n more_o or_o less_o dilate_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n x._o the_o three_o membrane_n or_o retina_fw-la tunicle_n because_o it_o resemble_v a_o casting-net_n be_v therefore_o call_v retina_fw-la or_o retiformed_a by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o embrace_v or_o ensold_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v soâ—…t_v and_o slimy_a wherein_o as_o well_o certain_a slender_a small_a string_n or_o diminutive_a little_a vessel_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o the_o wonderful_a net_n be_v manifest_o to_o be_v discover_v convey_v blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o which_o nevertheless_o platerus_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v observe_v nor_o riolanus_n to_o have_v see_v this_o tunicle_n call_v the_o netformed_a be_v common_o deliver_v to_o be_v the_o expansion_n of_o the_o inner_a narrow_a substance_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o brain_n about_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n as_o far_o as_o the_o clear_a ligament_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o tunicle_n have_v little_a or_o no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v it_o receive_v small_a bloodbearing-vessel_n which_o be_v manifest_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o sight_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o expansion_n of_o the_o medullary_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o rather_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a part_n constitute_v the_o primary_n part_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n wherein_z the_o colors_z of_o visible_a ray_n be_v depaint_v and_o thence_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o spirit_n communicate_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o perceive_v as_o we_o find_v such_o another_o peculiar_a substance_n under_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o tongue_n which_o constitute_v the_o primary_n part_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o tast._n xi_o beside_o these_o three_o proper_a tunicle_n necessary_a to_o the_o whole_a eye_n there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o particular_o enfold_v the_o crystalline_a and_o vitreous_a humour_n xi_o the_o humour_n belong_v to_o the_o eye_n eye_n be_v threefold_a the_o watery_a glassy_a and_o chrystaline_a distinct_a from_o one_o another_o all_o transparent_a and_o all_o void_a of_o colour_n partly_o to_o prevent_v the_o visible_a ray_n from_o stop_v in_o they_o partly_o that_o the_o ray_n of_o visible_a thing_n colour_v be_v alter_v by_o no_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v to_o the_o netformed_a tunicle_n to_o be_v thence_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a such_o as_o they_o be_v for_o in_o regard_v the_o
another_o or_o with_o one_o or_o more_o muscle_n 9_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o use_n some_o bend_n other_o stretch_v forth_o draw_v to_o drawing_z from_o lift_v up_o pull_v down_o and_o some_o wheel_a xii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v to_o use._n contribute_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o these_o instrument_n alone_o for_o no_o part_n move_v with_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n itself_o or_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v call_v animal_n or_o voluntary_a be_v perform_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n here_o picolhomini_n and_o some_o other_o voluntary_a start_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a since_o it_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n which_o have_v no_o reason_n and_o consequent_o no_o will_n and_o therefore_o believe_v spontaneous_a to_o be_v more_o proper_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v call_v voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o birth_n without_o will_n as_o also_o when_o it_o suck_v before_o it_o know_v what_o the_o breast_n or_o milk_n be_v also_o the_o pulmonary_a muscle_n move_v the_o breast_n when_o man_n be_v asleep_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v say_v to_o will._n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o will_n in_o brute_n arise_v from_o something_o analogous_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o proceed_v from_o natural_a appetite_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o breathe_v of_o those_o that_o be_v asleep_a i_o say_v that_o animal_n motion_n be_v not_o always_o direct_v by_o the_o will_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o person_n healthy_a a_o sleep_n or_o wake_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o will._n moreover_o the_o will_n be_v twofold_a either_o by_o election_n or_o by_o instinct_n as_o in_o man_n sleep_v or_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb._n galen_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n some_o be_v free_a other_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o several_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o every_o creature_n know_v to_o what_o use_v the_o faculty_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v ordain_v without_o a_o instructor_n therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o spontaneous_a in_o regard_n that_o spontaneous_a motion_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v true_o natural_a as_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n see_v then_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o animal_n action_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n itself_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o muscle_n there_o in_o the_o same_o part_n may_v be_v action_n and_o that_o what_o part_n can_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n that_o be_v neither_o a_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n though_o the_o structure_n of_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o muscle_n therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n nor_o move_v by_o a_o muscle_n on_o the_o contrary_a stenonis_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v several_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n and_o back_n which_o be_v never_o move_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mind_n though_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v move_v at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n fourteen_o whatever_o part_n say_v he_o muscle_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o a_o muscle_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n yet_o in_o structure_n be_v like_o a_o muscle_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n though_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will._n but_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v it_o allowable_a i_o may_v argue_v thus_o whatever_o part_n neither_o require_v any_o part_n necessary_a for_o the_o stomach_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v the_o stomach_n yet_o in_o structure_n and_o composition_n be_v like_o the_o stomach_n can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n though_o it_o do_v not_o concoct_v the_o nourishment_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n requisite_a be_v find_v in_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n figure_n shape_n substance_n artery_n vein_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n then_o say_v stenonis_n nor_o possess_v any_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n where_o as_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n two_o little_a ear_n two_o wide_a ventricles_n and_o eleven_o large_a valve_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o any_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n possess_v many_o part_n deny_v to_o a_o muscle_n the_o structure_n of_o it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o muscle_n then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n which_o no_o muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v pretend_v to_o do_v if_o he_o draw_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fiber_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o hence_o we_o prove_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n he_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v the_o ventricle_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n which_o offend_v by_o corrode_a thing_n contract_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o expel_v the_o offend_a matter_n by_o vomit_n or_o hickup_n or_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o do_v the_o same_o when_o offend_v with_o boil_a choler_n or_o the_o womb_n contract_v itself_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o birth_n nay_o the_o very_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o sneeze_n contract_v themselves_o will_v come_v to_o be_v muscle_n which_o be_v all_o absurdity_n prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o axiom_n before_o mention_v xv._n there_o be_v but_o one_o action_n of_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o draw_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n determine_v into_o the_o muscle_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o fiber_n which_o cause_v the_o swell_a muscle_n to_o contract_v itself_o according_a to_o its_o length_n for_o so_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n which_o determination_n and_o copious_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o long_o as_o iâ—…_n last_v so_o long_o the_o muscle_n remain_v contract_v while_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v the_o opposite_a muscle_n relax_n because_o the_o spirit_n before_o determine_v into_o that_o flow_v into_o another_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v languid_a so_o that_o the_o swell_a and_o contraction_n cease_v because_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v happen_v in_o a_o moment_n though_o how_o it_o be_v do_v we_o can_v so_o well_o explain_v xvi_o but_o this_o relaxation_n of_o the_o action_n muscle_n be_v no_o action_n but_o a_o cease_n from_o action_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o think_v it_o so_o to_o be_v which_o galen_n seem_v to_o assert_v in_o one_o place_n though_o in_o another_o he_o say_v that_o contraction_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o muscle_n than_o extension_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v relaxation_n a_o kind_n of_o secundary_a action_n but_o if_o we_o right_o consider_v it_o it_o be_v no_o action_n either_o primary_n or_o secundary_a but_o only_o a_o motion_n by_o accident_n xvii_o another_o question_n be_v whether_o motion_n there_o be_v any_o action_n in_o the_o tonic_n motion_n when_o the_o muscle_n be_v every_o way_n contract_v together_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v never_o bend_v but_o be_v at_o rest_n nor_o do_v the_o muscle_n themselves_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a motion_n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o muscle_n act_v every_o way_n with_o equal_a striâ—…e_n and_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o motionless_a rest_n of_o any_o part_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n act_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v every_o way_n the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v xviii_o riolanus_n seem_v to_o make_v some_o tension_n difference_n between_o contraction_n and_o tension_n and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o tension_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuation_n of_o contraction_n it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o contraction_n but_o say_v riolanus_n many_o thing_n be_v extend_v which_o be_v not_o contract_v as_o the_o yard_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o distensive_a faculty_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o contract_v like_o a_o muscle_n worm_n be_v
passage_n to_o one_o part_n but_o still_o prevent_v the_o flow_a back_n so_o that_o those_o valve_n that_o open_a to_o transmit_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o right_n act_v muscle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o never_o permit_v the_o same_o spirit_n to_o pass_v back_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n beside_o if_o those_o spirit_n enter_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v through_o the_o tendon_n than_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n will_v swell_v soon_o than_o the_o head_n and_o so_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o tayl._n then_o if_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v can_v not_o swell_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o ought_v unless_o they_o borrow_a spirit_n from_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n cease_v to_o act_n nor_o fall_v again_o unless_o they_o discharge_v their_o spirit_n into_o the_o adjoin_a muscle_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o sphincter_n that_o rise_v and_o fall_v act_n and_o surcease_v to_o act_v yet_o neither_o receive_v any_o spirit_n nor_o discharge_v any_o into_o any_o opposite_a muscle_n as_o have_v no_o such_o or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o know_v when_o to_o open_v or_o when_o to_o shut_v the_o valve_n or_o when_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o when_o not_o certain_o such_o philosopher_n seek_v rather_o to_o wrest_v nature_n to_o their_o conceit_n then_o to_o direct_v their_o conceit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n see_v more_o of_o this_o l._n 8._o c._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n either_o move_v the_o whole_a head_n or_o some_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v either_o secundary_o as_o it_o follow_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n cause_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o primary_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v by_o its_o proper_a muscle_n above_o the_o first_o verteber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o place_v either_o forward_o backward_o or_o sideways_o also_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v above_o the_o tooth-resembling_a process_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n as_o upon_o a_o axle_n the_o first_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o nine_o pair_n of_o muscle_n i._o the_o first_o pair_n call_v splenium_fw-la muscle_n oblong_o thick_a fleshy_a and_o spread_v over_o both_o vertebers_n it_o rise_v from_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n partly_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o five_o upper_a vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n partly_o from_o the_o low_o spines_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o ascend_v upward_o insert_v with_o a_o broad_a end_n into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o draw_v the_o head_n direct_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o draw_v the_o head_n backward_o towards_o the_o side_n ii_o the_o second_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n complex_n pair_n because_o every_o muscle_n seem_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o muscle_n as_o have_v various_a beginning_n and_o many_o tendonous_a and_o fleshy_a part_n this_o pair_n arise_v at_o the_o seven_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o vertebers_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v most_o firm_o fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n sometime_o with_o a_o single_a sometime_o with_o a_o treble_a tendon_n whence_o galen_n affirm_v these_o muscle_n to_o be_v three_o fold_n nevertheless_o that_o they_o be_v single_a be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n of_o any_o membrane_n but_o be_v include_v within_o their_o own_o membrane_n only_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o muscle_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a membrane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v separt_v from_o the_o other_o iii_o the_o three_o pair_n call_v the_o small_a pair_n and_o thick_a pair_n â—…eated_v under_o the_o second_o pair_n rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n rare_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o upper_a vertebers_n of_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o grow_v fleshy_a extend_v itself_o oblique_o upward_a and_o inward_a and_o be_v insert_v with_o a_o nervous_a end_n into_o the_o hindermost_a root_n of_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o lighty_a draw_v the_o head_n backward_o but_o if_o one_o only_a act_n it_o bend_v it_o backward_o towards_o the_o side_n riolanus_n believe_v this_o pair_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o spinatic_a muscle_n reach_v to_o the_o head_n near_o the_o mamillary_n process_n iv._o the_o four_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n big_a straight_a pair_n be_v small_a fleshy_a and_o slenâ—…er_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n v._o the_o five_o pair_n call_v the_o lesser_a pair_n straight_a pair_n lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o resemble_v it_o in_o substance_n shape_n and_o course_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n assist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o precede_a muscle_n vi_o the_o six_o pair_n call_v the_o pair_n upper_a oblique_a pair_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o right_a pair_n and_o resemble_v they_o in_o substance_n and_o shape_n it_o be_v small_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o end_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o right_a pair_n bauhinus_n say_v it_o rise_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o end_n at_o the_o lateral_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n this_o act_n we_o nod_v slight_o straight_o forward_a if_o either_o act_n it_o incline_v the_o head_n backward_o to_o one_o side_n vii_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o low_a pair_n oblique_a pair_n oblong_o fleshly_a and_o round_a rise_v from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o second_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o turn_v it_o round_o with_o the_o head_n annex_v to_o it_o to_o the_o side_n viii_o the_o eight_o call_v mastoide_n pair_n seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n strong_a long_o and_o round_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o two_o begining_n some_o assert_v to_o be_v twofold_a it_o rise_v nervous_a and_o broad_a from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o clavicle_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o mamillary_n process_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n this_o pair_n bend_v the_o head_n forward_o and_o downward_o and_o if_o one_o act_n at_o a_o time_n turn_v it_o oblique_o to_o the_o side_n ix_o the_o nine_o pair_n discover_v by_o pair_n fallopius_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o inner_a straight_a pair_n seat_v under_o the_o gullet_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n join_v to_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o rise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o a_o fleshy_a tail_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n between_o both_o process_n where_o it_o be_v joint_v with_o the_o first_o verteber_n and_o bend_v the_o head_n forward_o when_o we_o nod_v x._o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n part_n contain_v in_o the_o head_n be_v many_o and_o various_a two_o in_o the_o forehead_n four_o belong_v to_o the_o eyelid_n twelve_o to_o the_o eye_n eight_o to_o the_o ear_n four_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la eight_o to_o the_o nose_n fifteen_o to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n ten_o to_o the_o low_a jaw_n ten_o to_o the_o tongue_n eight_o to_o the_o hyoide_n bone_n the_o form_n beginning_n insertion_n situation_n and_o use_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v l._n 3._o so_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n in_o all_o be_v ninety_o and_o nine_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o muscle_n which_o primary_o move_v the_o neck_n and_o secondary_o the_o head_n be_v four_o on_o each_o side_n which_o move_v the_o neck_n forward_o backward_o and_o sideways_o i._o two_o long_n which_o lie_v hide_v under_o muscle_n the_o gullet_n these_o rise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o verteber_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o ascend_v upward_o with_o a_o sharp_a tendon_n be_v insert_v together_o into_o the_o extuberant_a process_n of_o the_o first_o verteber_n of_o the_o neck_n sometime_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o
cavity_n in_o the_o optic_n condemn_v the_o opinion_n in_o general_n as_o for_o the_o mamillary_n process_n they_o be_v no_o nerve_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o nor_o be_v the_o spongy_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n nerve_n though_o erroneous_o so_o call_v beside_o that_o hollowness_n in_o the_o nerve_n be_v against_o reason_n for_o they_o carry_v invisible_a spirit_n through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o their_o string_n but_o no_o conspicuous_a liquor_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n ever_o know_v to_o flow_v from_o they_o either_o upon_o wound_n or_o dissection_n moreover_o see_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a have_v no_o cavity_n much_o less_o the_o hard_a and_o dry_a nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o now_o that_o the_o long_a marrow_n be_v not_o hollow_a we_o have_v often_o try_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o long_a pipe_n through_o which_o we_o can_v never_o make_v any_o breath_n to_o pass_v though_o the_o pipe_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o division_n easy_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v galens_n word_n contradict_v my_o opinion_n who_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o sensible_a cavity_n but_o of_o a_o insensible_a hollowness_n mean_v the_o pore_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v insensible_o hollow_a therefore_o say_v nellianus_fw-la glancanus_fw-la though_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o appear_v sensible_o perforate_v yet_o they_o be_v esteem_v capable_a to_o convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v most_o subtle_a and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n so_o spongy_a as_o to_o be_v easy_o penetrate_v by_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o iv._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n threefold_a be_v think_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o first_o the_o internal_a medullary_n substance_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o double_a membrane_n invest_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o which_o the_o one_o thin_a and_o more_o inward_a be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o piâ—…_n meninx_n the_o other_o thick_a and_o more_o outward_a the_o production_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n but_o this_o threefold_a substance_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n in_o the_o rest_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o reason_n than_o sense_n see_v all_o the_o nerve_n be_v only_o long_a thread_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o pith_n or_o medullary_a substance_n to_o be_v see_v whence_o some_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o marrow_n at_o all_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o the_o nerve_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o thread_n only_o be_v number_v among_o the_o similar_v part_n not_o that_o they_o be_v simple_o so_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o all_o part_n v._o how_o the_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v nourishment_n be_v hard_o to_o judge_v vesâ—…ingius_n allow_v they_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o nourishment_n and_o vital_a heat_n for_o which_o reason_n hossman_n will_v have_v they_o hollow_a lindan_n say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o hollow_a but_o admit_v a_o little_a capillary_a artery_n stenonis_n also_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v blood-bearing_a vessel_n between_o the_o string_n of_o the_o nerve_n we_o have_v ourselves_o observe_v in_o the_o optic_n some_o slight_a footstep_n of_o a_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n pass_v and_o expand_v itself_o into_o the_o net-resembling-tunicle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o never_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v groundless_a 1._o because_o never_o any_o such_o little_a artery_n be_v ever_o discernible_a in_o any_o of_o the_o large_a nerve_n except_o the_o optic_n and_o what_o stenonis_n observe_v among_o the_o thread_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o enfold_v tunicle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n 2._o because_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v not_o only_o extreme_o straight_o but_o plain_o invisible_a not_o able_a to_o admit_v a_o small_a hair_n much_o less_o a_o capillary_a artery_n 3._o because_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n especial_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v straighten_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o violent_a pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o any_o nerve_n not_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o blood_n appear_v to_o flow_v out_o of_o any_o artery_n suppose_v to_o be_v within_o side_n glisson_n write_v that_o the_o nerve_n by_o opinion_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o only_o serviceable_a to_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o also_o carry_v a_o certain_a nutritive_a humour_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o humour_n from_o the_o muscle_n bone_n heart_n lung_n and_o kidney_n but_o from_o the_o spleen_n stomach_n and_o intestine_n and_o partly_o also_o mediate_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v sufficient_a to_o refute_v this_o vain_a opinion_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o least_o humour_n get_v into_o they_o obstruct_v the_o spirit_n and_o cause_n the_o palsy_n beside_o that_o no_o juice_n can_v be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n when_o hurt_n at_o any_o time_n nor_o do_v the_o nerve_n be_v tie_v with_o any_o ligature_n either_o swell_v or_o grow_v languid_a in_o any_o part_n nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o tumour_n to_o be_v observe_v either_o about_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n to_o this_o add_v the_o experiment_n of_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n we_o lay_v bare_a say_v he_o the_o remarkable_a nerve_n tend_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o slit_v it_o athwart_o through_o the_o middle_a and_o be_v free_v from_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n viol._n such_o as_o wherein_o we_o use_v to_o collect_v the_o pancreatic_a juice_n the_o neck_n of_o which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o dissect_a nerve_n gentle_o close_v the_o orifice_n of_o it_o lest_o any_o spirit_n or_o whatever_o pass_v more_o subtle_a through_o the_o nerve_n may_v exhale_v into_o the_o air._n this_o viol_n we_o fix_v to_o the_o skin_n in_o hope_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o liquid_a pass_v through_o the_o skin_n we_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n not_o a_o drop_n come_v forth_o nor_o can_v we_o perceive_v any_o stick_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n by_o condensation_n moreover_o what_o glisson_n propound_v in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v remote_a from_o truth_n for_o if_o any_o liquor_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o nerve_n it_o must_v necessary_o flow_v into_o their_o beginning_n but_o there_o be_v no_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n that_o open_v either_o into_o the_o stomach_n intestine_n or_o spleen_n but_o they_o all_o proceed_v without_o exception_n from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n read_v what_o we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o point_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o a_o far_a refutation_n see_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o vii_o wharton_z and_o charlton_n admit_v opinion_n this_o nutritious_a juice_n but_o will_v have_v it_o prepare_v and_o make_v in_o the_o glandule_n seat_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o body_n and_o appoint_v for_o this_o use_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o only_o thick_a and_o visible_a juice_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o kernel_n no_o way_n possible_a to_o enter_v the_o nerve_n and_o that_o juice_n ought_v to_o flow_v with_o a_o contrary_a stream_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o that_o either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o no_o preceptible_a nerve_n reach_v to_o the_o glandule_n most_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o carry_v nutritious_a humour_n viii_o malpigius_n believe_v some_o notable_a opinion_n juice_n to_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o glandulous_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o number_v the_o nervous_a fibres_fw-fr among_o the_o vessel_n the_o nervous_a fibres_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v cut_v i_o have_v observe_v a_o certain_a juice_n like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o thicken_a before_o the_o fire_n to_o flow_v forth_o in_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n but_o still_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o straightness_n of_o the_o nerve_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o
falsehood_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o cavity_n of_o their_o fibre_n be_v such_o as_o not_o able_a to_o transmit_v the_o thin_a juice_n ix_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a nerve_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o though_o they_o admit_v no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n into_o their_o inner_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v nourish_v like_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a meninx_n in_o the_o head_n by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o exterior_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o menix_n receive_v through_o their_o invisible_a artery_n some_o little_a portion_n of_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v something_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o inner_a substance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o these_o tunicle_n but_o chief_o the_o inner_a fibre_n be_v more_o especial_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11_o of_o which_o the_o more_o fix_a particle_n grow_v to_o their_o substance_n turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o nerve_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o have_v their_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o dryness_n in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n with_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v be_v like_o a_o most_o volatile_a and_o dry_a salt_n or_o like_o a_o dry_a and_o subtle_a exhalation_n and_o then_o that_o beside_o these_o spirit_n there_o be_v something_o of_o arterious_a blood_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n and_o communicate_v something_o by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o interior_a tunicle_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v though_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o grow_v languid_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o life_n nor_o dry_a up_o for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v they_o shall_v after_o many_o year_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o pristine_a sanity_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n so_o paralytic_a on_o one_o side_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o that_o she_o have_v no_o use_n either_o of_o her_o left-arm_a or_o thigh_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o side_n of_o she_o be_v numb_a till_o at_o length_n the_o fright_a of_o a_o most_o hideous_a tempest_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n have_v expel_v the_o obstruct_v matter_n from_o the_o nerve_n she_o be_v free_v from_o her_o palsy_n and_o walk_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o behâ—…ld_v she_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o nerve_n have_v be_v all_o that_o time_n without_o nourishment_n for_o they_o must_v have_v be_v dry_v up_o in_o so_o many_o year_n time_n which_o they_o must_v have_v be_v have_v they_o be_v only_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n while_o obstruct_v a_o story_n much_o like_o to_o this_o valleriola_n report_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v paralytic_a for_o several_a year_n but_o sudden_o free_v from_o his_o distemper_n by_o the_o fright_a of_o a_o house_n on_o fite_n however_o those_o little_a artery_n be_v only_o derive_v from_o those_o that_o crawl_v through_o the_o menix_n of_o the_o brain_n x._o the_o nerve_n vary_v in_o bigness_n bigness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o use_n the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o run_v forth_o and_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v xi_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v original_a twofold_a in_o respect_n of_o generation_n and_o administration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o they_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o seed_n as_o be_v all_o the_o solid_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o brain_n or_o its_o appendent_a matter_n for_o to_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o heart_n or_o partly_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v as_o well_o within_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o varolius_n picholhominus_fw-la bauhinus_n and_o other_o testify_v upon_o orbicular_a view_n xii_o from_o that_o pith_n they_o proceed_v pith._n all_o through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o pith_n and_o vertebre_n but_o not_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o pass_n through_o the_o holes_n near_a the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o exit_fw-la some_o pass_n by_o two_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n before_o they_o make_v their_o egress_n for_o the_o more_o the_o marrow_n tend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o more_o holes_n the_o nerve_n pass_v by_o before_o they_o transmit_v themselves_o xiii_o the_o nerve_n some_o be_v soft_a hardâ—…ess_n and_o some_o be_v hard_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o use_n and_o difference_n of_o length_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v galen_n write_v that_o their_o soft_a part_n be_v the_o only_a part_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o feeling_n but_o that_o those_o which_o both_o feel_v and_o move_v be_v the_o hard_a fourteen_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v to_o use._n convey_v animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o part_n that_o by_o their_o ordinary_a influx_n nutrition_n may_v go_v forward_o and_o by_o their_o determinative_a motion_n that_o the_o part_n destine_v for_o sense_n and_o mâ—…tion_n may_v be_v make_v more_o sensible_a and_o more_o vigorous_a viâ—…_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sensible_a and_o move_a part_n with_o wonderful_a artifice_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o their_o head_n or_o a_o little_a below_o or_o at_o least_o not_o beyond_o the_o middle_a of_o which_o insertion_n see_v the_o reason_n lib._n 5._o cap_n 1._o xv._n hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o motion_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whereas_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o channel_n to_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v be_v the_o membrane_n which_o the_o more_o nerve_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o acute_o they_o feel_v the_o few_o they_o admit_v the_o more_o dull_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o palsy_n for_o though_o the_o nerve_n be_v present_a yet_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spirit_n cause_v the_o defect_n of_o sense_n now_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v furnish_v with_o membrane_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n their_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v so_o quick_a more_o especial_o since_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o move_v by_o contract_v themselves_o but_o only_o by_o infuse_v into_o they_o store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o cause_n the_o motion_n fernelius_n laurentius_n mercurialis_n and_o different_a other_o observe_v in_o the_o palsy_n the_o sense_n sometime_o stupefy_v sometime_o the_o motion_n to_o cease_v and_o sometime_o both_o lose_v think_v the_o motory_n and_o sensory_a nerve_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o that_o as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o come_v to_o be_v obstruct_v it_o cause_v a_o variety_n in_o the_o distemper_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o diversity_n of_o the_o nerve_n than_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v thus_o they_o infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n the_o faculty_n of_o see_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n nay_o sometime_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nerve_n insert_v into_o several_a part_n contribute_v to_o one_o sense_n only_o to_o another_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n thus_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la stomach_n and_o several_a other_o part_n feel_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o hyoide_n larynx_n and_o other_o part_n both_o feel_v and_o move_v but_o willis_n observe_v that_o the_o stomach_n ventricle_n intestine_n and_o many_o other_o part_n have_v a_o spontaneous_a motion_n though_o not_o arbitrary_a believe_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nerve_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o animal_n spirit_n one_o that_o assist_v spontaneous_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o cerebel_n the_o other_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o
of_o those_o nerve_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o organ_n of_o any_o sense_n and_o these_o string_n may_v be_v most_o easy_o move_v by_o the_o object_n of_o those_o sense_n but_o when_o they_o be_v move_v never_o so_o little_a present_o they_o attract_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n open_a the_o passage_n of_o some_o pore_n in_o the_o foremost_a superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n take_v their_o course_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o same_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n stir_v up_o motion_n altogether_o like_a to_o those_o with_o which_o we_o also_o be_v excite_v our_o sense_n be_v affect_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o the_o two_o former_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n of_o our_o age_n to_o extract_v the_o perception_n of_o the_o sense_n out_o of_o this_o conjunction_n for_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o object_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o then_o in_o the_o brain_n certain_a pore_n be_v open_v the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o porosity_n of_o their_o fibre_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o so_o excite_v a_o motion_n which_o cause_v the_o perception_n but_o still_o i_o wish_v that_o this_o ingenious_a invention_n will_v teach_v we_o how_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n that_o motion_n of_o the_o fibre_n can_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o foot_n mechanic_n here_o will_v not_o serve_v turn_n pull_v a_o rope_n say_v he_o at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o bell_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n will_v present_o sound_v but_o the_o parallel_n will_v not_o hold_v for_o in_o man_n there_o be_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o life_n now_o the_o soul_n perceive_v and_o move_v the_o part_n without_o any_o external_a object_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o a_o bell_n which_o be_v void_a of_o life_n and_o soul_n nor_o can_v be_v move_v but_o by_o some_o external_a agent_n and_o consequent_o have_v need_n of_o other_o organ_n than_o a_o live_a body_n for_o example_n the_o rope_n do_v not_o move_v the_o bell_n unless_o pull_v by_o some_o external_a mover_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mover_n or_o pull_v in_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o little_a fibre_n much_o less_o in_o the_o soft_a and_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o a_o man_n lie_v crumple_v up_o several_a way_n in_o his_o bed_n there_o be_v neither_o sreightness_n nor_o tension_n but_o many_o time_n a_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o yet_o he_o feel_v the_o least_o prick_n in_o his_o little_a toe_n be_v the_o soft_a medullary_n fiber_n of_o the_o nerve_n notwithstanding_o the_o crooked_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n move_v through_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n to_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v there_o then_o any_o tension_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o nerve_n rather_o will_v there_o not_o be_v some_o pressure_n to_o intercept_v and_o stop_v that_o motion_n no_o say_v des_n cartes_n because_o these_o fibre_n be_v include_v in_o those_o little_a tube_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o always_o swell_v those_o little_a tube_n prevent_v the_o little_a thread_n from_o be_v too_o much_o compress_v as_o if_o when_o the_o nerve_n be_v up_o and_o down_o compress_v by_o that_o crooked_a posture_n of_o the_o body_n those_o fictitious_a tube_n remain_v open_a and_o distâ—…nded_v to_o prevent_v the_o compression_n of_o those_o little_a string_n now_o compare_v the_o two_o sentence_n of_o des_n cartes_n from_o his_o similitude_n of_o a_o bell-rope_n he_o say_v the_o more_o extend_v the_o nerve_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o sudden_o those_o thread_n be_v move_v to_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o filament_n that_o serve_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o easy_o move_v than_o those_o that_o officiate_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o feell_v because_o they_o be_v more_o relax_v shall_v then_o the_o more_o relaxed_a string_n more_o sudden_o and_o easy_o be_v move_v than_o another_o more_o distend_v last_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o that_o thin_a invisible_a fibre_n be_v move_v have_v any_o faculty_n to_o open_v in_o the_o brain_n any_o pore_n for_o the_o influx_n of_o spirit_n this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o of_o any_o nerve_n or_o fibre_n for_o the_o mind_n can_v open_v or_o shut_v the_o pore_n sometime_o of_o these_o sometime_o of_o those_o nerve_n and_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v the_o spirit_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o xxii_o no_o less_o difficult_a it_o seem_v to_o nerve_n explain_v how_o the_o determinative_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o flow_v and_o cease_v to_o flow_v sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n so_o sudden_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n a_o question_n which_o the_o ancient_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n care_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o but_o late_o regius_n have_v undertake_v the_o point_n and_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v many_o valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n for_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v and_o re-flow_a sometime_o to_o these_o sometime_o to_o those_o part_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o not_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n rash_o no_o man_n shall_v persuade_v i_o that_o there_o be_v any_o valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n the_o open_n or_o shut_v of_o which_o either_o admit_v or_o restrain_v the_o flow_a or_o reflux_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o least_o shadow_n of_o which_o can_v never_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o anatomist_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o so_o that_o this_o opinion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o because_o that_o if_o the_o determinate_v influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o soul_n while_o it_o finish_v those_o determination_n will_v only_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o those_o valve_n but_o not_o in_o the_o emission_n of_o spirit_n for_o those_o flow_v continual_o and_o spontaneous_o through_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n like_o a_o organist_n who_o lay_v his_o finger_n upon_o these_o or_o those_o key_n cause_n the_o wind_n to_o enter_v these_o or_o those_o pipe_n from_o the_o bellows_o according_a to_o his_o own_o determination_n and_o as_o he_o open_v or_o shut_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o pipe_n with_o his_o finger_n so_o the_o several_a string_n in_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n proceed_v aught_o to_o be_v extendded_a like_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o organ_n to_o the_o several_a valve_n of_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v shut_v or_o open_v at_o pleasure_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o time_n one_o nerve_n send_v it_o branch_n to_o many_o muscle_n as_o the_o turning-back_a nerve_n send_v its_o branch_n to_o many_o muscle_n hyoide_n neck_n and_o other_o part_n and_o several_a to_o the_o diaphragma_n consequent_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v valve_n belong_v to_o every_o branch_n from_o each_o of_o which_o peculiar_a string_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o shall_v ascend_v ofttime_n through_o one_o nerve_n which_o run_v out_o to_o various_a part_n though_o very_o slender_a like_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o valve_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o filament_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o reason_n but_o may_v easy_o conceive_v second_o see_v that_o as_o those_o valve_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v swift_a or_o slow_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o sense_n of_o feel_v will_v move_v more_o or_o less_o acute_a at_o pleasure_n nay_o some_o time_n will_v intermit_v which_o that_o it_o never_o happen_v be_v know_v to_o all_o men._n any_o man_n may_v either_o move_v or_o not_o move_v his_o hand_n as_o he_o please_v but_o he_o can_v never_o so_o move_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o sensible_a of_o it_o which_o he_o may_v do_v if_o those_o valve_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o nerve_n
inner_a part_n â—…f_o the_o bone_n through_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o two_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o the_o marrow_n be_v plain_o destitute_a of_o feeling_n though_o former_o paraeus_n think_v otherwise_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o envelop_v with_o any_o membrane_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n by_o which_o mark_n hypocrates_n distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n the_o spinal_a marrow_n say_v he_o be_v not_o like_o the_o mâ—…rrow_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o bone_n for_o only_o this_o have_v membrane_n which_o the_o other_o marrow_n have_v not_o this_o marrow_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o bone_n for_o that_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n when_o they_o be_v near_o to_o fixation_n quick_o congeal_v into_o a_o icy_a hardness_n so_o that_o the_o bone_n will_v become_v very_o brittle_a and_o never_o grow_v to_o their_o due_a magnitude_n unless_o that_o marrowy_a fat_a penetrate_v the_o whole_a bone_n do_v not_o temper_n and_o sâ—…ften_o the_o extreme_a hardness_n of_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n and_o so_o provide_v that_o in_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n do_v not_o separate_v but_o still_o continue_v new_a intermixture_n with_o fresh_a particle_n till_o the_o bone_n have_v attain_v its_o perfection_n which_o growth_n surcease_v when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n these_o particle_n be_v so_o drve_v up_o that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v mollify_v by_o the_o marrowy_a fat_a nor_o extend_v themselves_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n increase_v the_o less_o the_o body_n shoot_v out_o in_o length_n because_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o prop_n of_o the_o body_n become_v more_o and_o more_o dry_a and_o hardâ—…ed_a and_o the_o marrow_n grow_v thick_a and_o less_o moist_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o insant_n grow_v much_o in_o a_o short_a time_n child_n less_o and_o youth_n less_o than_o they_o and_o age_a person_n never_o grow_v at_o all_o by_o reason_n their_o marrow_n be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o less_o moist_a and_o oily_a and_o their_o dryness_n of_o their_o bone_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o brittle_a and_o easy_o break_v now_o the_o tartareous_a particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o that_o they_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o periostea_n the_o quick_a sense_n of_o the_o periostea_n testify_v vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o after_o which_o separation_n the_o particle_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o bone_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o marrowy_a fat_a which_o moisten_v they_o v._o but_o the_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o periostea_n vessel_n and_o inner_a part_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o less_o useful_a remainder_n flow_v back_o again_o through_o the_o vein_n to_o which_o purpose_n those_o vessel_n not_o only_o terminate_v with_o their_o extremity_n in_o the_o periostea_fw-la but_o also_o penetrate_v the_o bone_n themselves_o and_o pour_v forth_o blood_n into_o their_o innermost_a concavity_n to_o be_v change_v into_o marrow_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a nourishment_n for_o the_o bone_n and_o though_o their_o ingress_n be_v not_o discernible_a in_o all_o yet_o in_o the_o large_a bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o thigh_n it_o be_v apparent_a where_o the_o cavity_n be_v perspicuous_o pervious_a as_o far_o as_o the_o marrow_n afford_v passage_n to_o the_o artery_n beside_o their_o ingress_n into_o the_o bone_n appear_v by_o the_o sanguinous_a juice_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o deplois_fw-la the_o middle_a spongy_a table_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o the_o inner_a spongy_a substance_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o infant_n and_o many_o other_o bone_n which_o can_v never_o come_v thither_o through_o any_o other_o channel_n to_o this_o add_v the_o observation_n of_o spigelius_n who_o at_o milan_n in_o a_o great_a rottenness_n of_o the_o shinbone_n see_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n perforate_v by_o the_o artery_n at_o what_o time_n plempius_n be_v present_a by_o his_o own_o report_n i_o myself_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o have_v a_o young_a man_n in_o cure_n who_o shinbone_n in_o the_o forepart_n be_v corrode_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a rottenness_n after_o i_o have_v take_v away_o the_o flesh_n about_o it_o with_o the_o periosteum_n i_o perceive_v in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o marrow_n a_o little_a artery_n beat_v very_o quick_a whereas_o no_o man_n can_v dream_v of_o a_o artery_n in_o the_o hard_a place_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n nor_o be_v the_o artery_n continuous_a with_o the_o flesh_n for_o that_o be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o the_o pulse_n remain_v for_o many_o day_n in_o the_o inner_a rot_a cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o these_o artery_n be_v seldom_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n when_o man_n be_v at_o their_o full_a maturity_n perhaps_o because_o the_o artery_n be_v press_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o grow_a bone_n at_o length_n vanish_v all_o together_o and_o where_o they_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o ordinary_a those_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o ill_a humour_n in_o their_o body_n be_v easy_o subject_a to_o rottenness_n in_o their_o bone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n pour_v into_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n which_o by_o the_o infusion_n of_o good_a blood_n when_o bone_n be_v break_v afford_v matter_n for_o callosity_n however_o this_o show_v platerus_n error_n deny_v that_o the_o artery_n never_o enter_v the_o bone_n and_o how_o much_o galen_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o allow_v to_o every_o bone_n a_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n big_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o bone_n now_o that_o the_o bone_n harden_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_a heat_n be_v plain_a from_o those_o man_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o hot_a country_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a external_a heat_n and_o the_o internal_a soon_o increase_v within_o they_o be_v general_o short_a dry_a and_o lean_a the_o humidity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v soon_o waste_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o inhabit_v cold_a and_o most_o country_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v plentiful_o they_o grow_v tall_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o flower_n increase_v of_o their_o heat_n and_o drought_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n muscovite_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o growth_n be_v hinder_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o heat_n and_o drought_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o lady_n to_o prevent_v their_o lap-dog_n puppy_n from_o grow_v take_v away_o their_o milk_n and_o moist_a food_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o wine_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o cause_v a_o quick_a increase_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o render_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n more_o dry_a and_o sharp_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o bone_n be_v dry_v more_o sudden_o the_o puppy_n cease_v to_o grow_v vi_o the_o officient_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o cause_n bone_n be_v the_o vivific_a spirit_n seat_v in_o the_o seed_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o ossific_a faculty_n dispose_v the_o more_o tartareous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o material_n of_o bone_n these_o spirit_n therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o some_o physician_n will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o rolsinch_n find_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v still_o the_o same_o in_o dead_a body_n as_o in_o live_v believe_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o be_v no_o more_o know_v than_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o stone_n but_o what_o if_o we_o say_v that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o form_n of_o live_a bone_n and_o their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n together_o with_o their_o own_o conformation_n the_o form_n of_o live_a bone_n as_o for_o their_o accidental_a form_n it_o be_v their_o shape_n and_o figure_n whether_o round_o flat_a straight_o or_o crooked_a according_a to_o their_o various_a use_n vii_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o formation_n formation_n aquapendens_fw-la believe_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v first_o generate_v among_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v upon_o galens_n argument_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n harvey_n believe_v they_o not_o to_o be_v soon_o generate_v than_o other_o part_n of_o which_o many_o turn_n into_o bone_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o in_o the_o tooth_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o beginning_n of_o formation_n but_o a_o soft_a slimy_a gluteous_a substance_n that_o approach_v no_o way_n to_o the_o constitution_n or_o nature_n of_o bone_n which_o constitution_n
tamarisch_n a_o ℥_o s._n herb_n baum_n borage_n march_v violet_n top_n of_o hop_n betony_n germander_n majoram_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n cordial_a flower_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n citron_n and_o orange_n peel_n a_o ʒ_n iij._o seed_n of_o fennel_n and_o caraway_n a_o ʒ_n i_o s._n currant_n ℥_o ij_o water_n and_o wine_n equal_a part_n make_v a_o apozem_n for_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a to_o which_o mix_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n and_o borage_n a_o ℥_o i_o s._n xi_o after_o this_o preparation_n purge_v with_o this_o potion_n ℞_o leave_n of_o senna_n ℥_o s._n white_a agaric_a ʒ_n i_o anise-seed_n ʒ_n i_o ginger_n ℈_o i_o decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o all_o night_n then_o add_v to_o strain_v confect_v hamech_v ʒ_n iij._o xii_o this_o do_v let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n again_o and_o continue_v it_o for_o some_o time_n lose_v his_o belly_n every_o three_o or_o four_o day_n either_o with_o the_o foresay_a draught_n or_o confect_v hamech_v or_o cochiae_n pill_n or_o mesue_v and_o compound_a syrup_n of_o apple_n high_o commend_v by_o rondeletius_n in_o this_o case_n xiii_o after_o every_o do_v of_o his_o apozem_n as_o also_o after_o dinner_n and_o supper_n let_v he_o eat_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambr_n sweet_a diammosch_n dianthos_n a_o ℈_o ij_o candid_a citron_n and_o orang_n peel_n a_o ʒ_n iij._o conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o borage_n baum_n and_o rosemary_n a_o ℥_o s._n confect_v alkerme_n ℈_o i_o s._n syrup_n of_o citron_n rind_n q._n s._n mix_v they_o for_o a_o conditement_n fourteen_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o cure_n peculiar_a evacuation_n of_o the_o head_n will_v not_o be_v amiss_o either_o by_o masticatories_n or_o sternutories_n make_v of_o mar_n joram_n gith-seed_n root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n and_o pellitory_n or_o the_o like_a xv._n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o provoke_v the_o patient_n to_o sleep_v therefore_o for_o his_o supper_n give_v he_o sometime_o a_o hordeate_n or_o amygdalate_n make_v with_o a_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o lettuce_n with_o which_o if_o he_o be_v hard_a to_o sleep_v mix_v one_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n of_o poppys_n or_o more_o or_o if_o these_o avail_v not_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o pill_n of_o storax_n fifteen_o grain_n or_o of_o laudanum_n opiate_n three_o grain_n but_o this_o not_o often_o when_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o wake_v it_o will_v suffice_v to_o anoint_v his_o temple_n with_o ointment_n of_o populeon_n mix_v with_o some_o few_o grain_n of_o opium_n though_o narcotic_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v for_o fear_v of_o accustom_v the_o patient_n too_o much_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o xvi_o his_o diet_n must_v be_v such_o as_o breed_v good_a blood_n and_o correct_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n easy_a of_o digestion_n moderate_o hot_a and_o moist_a prepare_v with_o barley_n cleanse_v borage_n baum_n bugloss_n margerum_n raisin_n betony_n etc._n etc._n avoid_v leek_n onion_n garlic_n cabbige_n fish_v long_o pickle_v or_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o whatever_o beed_n ill_a juice_n and_o melancholy_a nourishment_n let_v the_o patient_n be_v moderate_a in_o his_o diet_n neither_o too_o full_a nor_o too_o empty_a let_v his_o drink_n be_v small_a with_o a_o little_a baum_n rosemary_n or_o other_o such_o herb_n mix_v with_o it_o let_v his_o exercise_n be_v moderate_a his_o sleep_a time_n much_o long_o let_v his_o body_n be_v keep_v soluble_a and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o cure_n let_v his_o mind_n be_v take_v off_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o sadness_n and_o thougthfulness_n and_o all_o occasion_n of_o fear_n and_o grief_n be_v avoid_v while_o his_o friend_n on_o the_o other_o side_n labour_n with_o grateful_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o of_o the_o vanity_n and_o falsehood_n of_o his_o idle_a dream_n and_o imagination_n history_n iv._o of_o hypochondriac_n melancholy_a a_o noble_a german_a of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o melancholy_a constitution_n have_v suffer_v deep_o in_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o late_a german_a war_n as_o captivity_n exile_n famine_n and_o other_o misery_n which_o have_v reduce_v he_o to_o a_o ill_a sort_n of_o diet_n the_o long_a use_n of_o which_o have_v beget_v wind_n roar_n and_o distension_n about_o his_o midriff_n and_o a_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n especial_o about_o his_o left_a hypochondrium_n with_o difficulty_n of_o respiration_n and_o a_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o not_o continual_a with_o loss_n of_o appetite_n which_o make_v he_o sad_a fearful_a and_o thoughtful_a till_o at_o length_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o become_v so_o consternate_v that_o no_o persuasive_a and_o kind_a language_n can_v assuage_v his_o sadness_n so_o that_o through_o continual_a watch_n restlessness_n horrible_a thought_n and_o want_v of_o sleep_n he_o begin_v to_o rave_v at_o first_o by_o interval_n but_o afterward_o without_o cease_v he_o think_v every_o body_n come_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o seek_v retirement_n and_o avoid_v society_n no_o body_n but_o servant_n enter_v his_o chamber_n and_o of_o they_o he_o be_v afraid_a too_o if_o any_o other_o person_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o murder_v he_o unprovided_a but_o to_o give_v he_o time_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n he_o only_o seem_v to_o trust_v his_o physician_n from_o who_o he_o often_o desire_a antidote_n against_o poison_n which_o he_o assure_v himself_o be_v often_o mix_v with_o his_o meat_n and_o take_v any_o medicament_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o in_o this_o person_n thus_o distemper_v various_a part_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v especial_o the_o brain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o delirium_fw-la and_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n which_o the_o palpitation_n of_o his_o heart_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v distension_n and_o ponderosity_n of_o his_o hypochondrium_n and_o loss_n of_o appetite_n plain_o demonstrate_v ii_o the_o symptom_n that_o chief_o inse_v be_v call_v melancholy_a which_o be_v a_o delirium_fw-la without_o rage_n or_o fever_n arise_v from_o a_o melancholy_a phantasm_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v fear_n terror_n and_o grief_n occasion_v by_o misfortune_n which_o have_v long_o trouble_v and_o disorder_v the_o spirit_n in_o their_o motion_n to_o which_o a_o ill_a diet_n main_o contribute_v for_o thereby_o crudity_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n thence_o obstruction_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o neighbour_a part_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v weaken_a so_o that_o not_o able_a to_o do_v its_o office_n in_o chymification_n and_o breed_a matter_n unfit_a for_o convenient_a fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o leave_v many_o feculent_n acid_a sour_a thick_a and_o crude_a humour_n which_o not_o able_a to_o pass_v the_o small_a vessel_n get_v together_o in_o a_o large_a quantity_n in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n about_o the_o spleen_n which_o occasion_v that_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n accompany_v with_o wind_n and_o roar_n for_o that_o while_n nature_n endeavour_v the_o concoction_n of_o that_o acid_a matter_n which_o she_o can_v well_o accomplish_v those_o acid_a humour_n receive_v some_o fermentation_n which_o beget_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o wind_n which_o not_o find_v a_o easy_a exit_fw-la occasion_n those_o rumbling_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o part_n this_o thick_a acid_n and_o sharp_a matter_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n cause_v palpitation_n while_o the_o heart_n endeavour_v to_o expel_v that_o sharp_a prick_a matter_n from_o it_o and_o in_o regard_n that_o melancholy_a juice_n be_v not_o equal_o troublesome_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n thence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o palpitation_n do_v not_o always_o continue_v but_o come_v by_o interval_n the_o same_o juice_n be_v expel_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n when_o it_o come_v to_o fill_v the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o arterious_a vein_n and_o veiny_n artery_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v they_o without_o great_a difficulty_n fill_v the_o breast_n with_o many_o vapour_n and_o cause_n difficulty_n of_o respiration_n but_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o vital_a blood_n to_o the_o brain_n it_o disorder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n render_v they_o more_o impure_a and_o alter_v they_o by_o a_o specific_a and_o bad_a mistemper_n thence_o those_o melancholy_a imagination_n by_o which_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o ratiocination_n be_v disturb_v which_o occasion_n a_o delirium_fw-la accompany_v with_o fear_n and_o sadness_n iu._n but_o because_o that_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v not_o generate_v at_o first_o in_o the_o head_n but_o ascend_v from_o the_o hypochondrium_n especial_o the_o left_a to_o
age_n somewhat_o of_o a_o phlegmatic_a constitution_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n with_o catarrh_n fall_v upon_o his_o tooth_n or_o lung_n which_o sometime_o seize_v he_o with_o a_o slight_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n sometime_o without_o any_o at_o all_o at_o length_n in_o autumn_n he_o feel_v a_o distensive_a and_o heavy_a pain_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o head_n such_o as_o use_v to_o precede_v his_o catarrh_n but_o then_o no_o catarrh_n ensue_v however_o this_o pain_n increase_v and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o giddiness_n after_o purgation_n and_o blood-letting_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o other_o proper_a remedy_n apply_v the_o pain_n abate_v so_o that_o the_o patient_n go_v abroad_o again_o but_o venture_v too_o soon_o into_o the_o cold_a air_n when_o he_o find_v the_o pain_n together_o with_o the_o giddiness_n increase_v again_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v his_o bed_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a be_v perceive_v to_o rave_v the_o pain_n still_o more_o and_o more_o augment_v the_o second_o day_n stand_v by_o his_o bed_n side_n he_o fall_v down_o not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v but_o by_o those_o in_o the_o room_n be_v put_v to_o bed_n again_o where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o deep_a sleep_n that_o nothing_o but_o violent_a pull_n and_o pinch_v he_o will_v wake_v he_o and_o then_o he_o only_o open_v his_o eye_n a_o little_a but_o speak_v nothing_o and_o fall_v asleep_o again_o the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v no_o rouse_a he_o but_o when_o this_o profound_a sleep_n have_v continue_v about_o four_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o wake_v however_o than_o he_o speak_v but_o little_a and_o that_o after_o a_o wild_a and_o rave_a manner_n thus_o he_o live_v eight_o day_n afterward_o he_o have_v a_o continual_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v with_o his_o eye_n wink_v but_o can_v not_o sleep_v and_o mutter_v many_o thing_n idle_o to_o himself_o sometime_o lie_v still_o when_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v asleep_a of_o a_o sudden_a he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o to_o do_v something_o or_o other_o but_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o this_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v with_o a_o continue_a delirium_fw-la he_o remain_v eight_o or_o ten_o day_n afterward_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v at_o all_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o delirium_fw-la abate_v every_o day_n so_o that_o within_o that_o time_n he_o become_v sound_a of_o his_o mind_n and_o recover_v his_o strength_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o physician_n to_o his_o former_a health_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o have_v no_o fever_n his_o appetite_n be_v good_a even_o in_o his_o profound_a sleep_n for_o though_o when_o he_o wake_v he_o ask_v for_o nothing_o yet_o he_o take_v whatever_o be_v give_v he_o and_o digest_v it_o well_o by_o his_o wild_a answer_n it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_a imagination_n and_o reason_n but_o his_o memory_n be_v weaken_v the_o question_n be_v what_o sort_n of_o disease_n this_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o and_o with_o what_o remedy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v i._o that_o the_o brain_n of_o this_o person_n be_v affect_v and_o thence_o his_o principal_a and_o external_n sense_n be_v also_o trouble_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o relation_n ii_o that_o profound_a sleep_n which_o at_o first_o oppress_v he_o be_v a_o somnulent_a coma_n which_o be_v a_o deep_a sleep_n arise_v from_o the_o benumedness_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n but_o that_o heavy_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v which_o follow_v after_o yet_o with_o a_o inability_n to_o sleep_v be_v a_o wakeful_a coma_n which_o be_v a_o heavy_a propensity_n to_o sleep_v with_o a_o impotency_n so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n disturb_v the_o mind_n iii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v a_o copious_a generation_n of_o phlegm_n in_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o it_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n for_o that_o same_o phlegm_n not_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n as_o be_v usual_a but_o be_v there_o detain_v with_o its_o quantity_n distend_v the_o vessel_n whence_o first_o a_o distend_v and_o oppressive_a pain_n afterward_o that_o phlegm_n be_v more_o increase_v in_o some_o manner_n compress_v the_o choroid-fold_n together_o with_o the_o wonderful_a net_n hence_o the_o vital_a spirit_n not_o suffiâ—…ng_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o external_a sense_n the_o patient_n motion_n cease_v fall_v down_o not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v again_o and_o then_o the_o external_a sense_n cease_v a_o deep_a sleep_n ensue_v at_o length_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n and_o medicine_n that_o obstruction_n of_o the_o choroid-fold_n be_v somewhat_o open_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n let_v loose_a to_o increase_v the_o animal_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o plentiful_a enough_o beside_o that_o they_o move_v disorderly_a through_o obstruct_a passage_n hence_o the_o mind_n become_v disturb_v for_o that_o though_o more_o spirit_n than_o before_o flow_v forth_o to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o whole_a duty_n which_o cause_v that_o great_a inclination_n to_o sleep_v which_o however_o be_v still_o disturb_v by_o the_o continual_a disturbance_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o though_o the_o patient_n be_v willing_a to_o sleep_v he_o can_v not_o but_o as_o it_o be_v wake_v sleep_v with_o continual_a delirium_n last_o the_o obstruction_n be_v whole_o open_v and_o the_o spirit_n have_v gain_v free_a passage_n yet_o very_a few_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a emptiness_n of_o the_o body_n to_o stay_v they_o their_o due_a time_n in_o the_o brain_n hence_o follow_v continual_a watch_n which_o abate_v as_o more_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n upon_o digestion_n of_o more_o nourishment_n there_o be_v no_o fever_n because_o no_o putrefaction_n of_o humour_n molest_v the_o heart_n iv._o a_o somnulent_a or_o wake_a coma_n be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n which_o kill_v many_o especial_o if_o the_o profound_a sleep_n extend_v itself_o beyond_o the_o four_o day_n in_o regard_v the_o most_o noble_a bowel_v the_o brain_n be_v most_o grievous_o affect_v for_o that_o obstruction_n and_o compression_n endanger_v the_o choroid-fold_n for_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o the_o coma_n for_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n may_v turn_v to_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o because_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o their_o wont_a passage_n may_v cause_v a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o then_o a_o frenzy_n will_v ensue_v v._o the_o principal_a curative_fw-it indication_n be_v to_o draw_v back_o and_o evacuate_v the_o contain_v matter_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n then_o to_o take_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o hinder_v a_o new_a collection_n of_o phlegm_n vi_o because_o a_o man_n in_o that_o profound_a sleep_n can_v swallow_v nothing_o glister_v must_v be_v administer_v at_o least_o once_o a_o day_n hard_a friction_n and_o dolorific_a ligature_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o blood_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o arm._n cupping-glass_n both_o without_o and_o with_o scarification_n must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o shoulder_n back_o and_o neck_n the_o patient_n also_o must_v often_o be_v wake_v with_o jog_v and_o pinch_v iâ—…_n it_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o the_o contain_v matter_n may_v be_v shake_v off_o and_o expel_v this_o sternutory_a be_v to_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o â„ž_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n ℈_o i_o pellitory_n ℈_o s._n leaves_n of_o marjoram_n ℈_o i_o pepper_n castoreum_n a_o gr_n v_o for_o a_o powder_n vii_o his_o sleep_n abate_v give_v he_o these_o pill_n â„ž_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_n ℈_o i_o extract_n of_o catholicum_fw-la ℈_o s._n for_o five_o pill_n or_o if_o he_o can_v swallow_v they_o give_v he_o one_o dram_n of_o powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o diacarthamum_n in_o a_o little_a small_a ale_n or_o a_o purge_v draught_n prepare_v with_o leave_n of_o senna_n agaric_n and_o jallop-root_n or_o the_o like_a viii_o the_o body_n be_v sufficient_o purge_v this_o apozem_n or_o such_o like_a may_v be_v prescribe_v â„ž_o root_n of_o acorus_n Ê’uj_fw-la of_o elecampane_n fennel_n a_o â„¥_o s._n of_o galangal_n Ê’ij_fw-la herb_n marjoram_n rosemary_n betony_n
of_o the_o sight_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o fault_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o of_o the_o medinum_fw-la or_o the_o object_n ii_o this_o malady_n by_o the_o physician_n be_v call_v vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n and_o be_v a_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n which_o make_v that_o visible_a object_n seem_v to_o turn_v round_o arise_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o whirl-pit_n motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v the_o external_n motion_n refrigerate_v the_o brain_n and_o streightning_n the_o passage_n of_o it_o appoint_v for_o the_o evacuate_n of_o excrement_n so_o that_o phlegm_n abound_v in_o the_o body_n and_o copious_o collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o by_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n the_o ventricles_n be_v first_o distend_v thence_o the_o heavy_a pain_n this_o phlegm_n augment_v stop_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n ought_v to_o pass_v partly_o by_o repletion_n partly_o by_o compression_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n miss_v their_o direct_a passage_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o obstruct_a passage_n get_v through_o in_o a_o circular_a motion_n as_o water_n fall_v with_o violence_n if_o it_o meet_v a_o dam_n in_o its_o way_n recoil_v three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o circle_n before_o it_o run_v by_o v._o these_o whirl_a spirit_n thus_o circular_o carry_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mind_n intermix_v with_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a with_o the_o same_o circular_a motion_n and_o so_o occasion_v that_o fallacy_n of_o sight_n by_o which_o all_o visible_a object_n seem_v to_o be_v whirl_v about_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n vi_o but_o this_o same_o whirl_a of_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o last_o partly_o because_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o partly_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v sometime_o thick_a and_o sometime_o thin_a and_o pass_v through_o sometime_o with_o more_o sometime_o less_o violence_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o vertigo_n come_v by_o fit_n for_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n the_o spirit_n be_v move_v with_o more_o violence_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o if_o they_o can_v pass_v free_o and_o direct_o through_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o light_n here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o obstruct_a passage_n cause_n the_o fit_a whether_o they_o be_v thin_a or_o thick_a for_o the_o repulse_v of_o the_o obstruction_n put_v they_o into_o a_o circumgyration_n and_o the_o plenty_n and_o violent_a rush_v of_o the_o thin_a spirit_n make_v they_o they_o can_v pass_v but_o the_o thick_a be_v stop_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o therefore_o drunkard_n and_o young_a people_n that_o abound_v with_o thin_a spirit_n be_v as_o much_o liable_a to_o giddiness_n as_o old_a man_n who_o spirit_n be_v thick_a but_o the_o giddiness_n of_o old_a man_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o last_v long_o because_o of_o their_o more_o abound_a phlegm_n long_o and_o more_o frequent_o streighten_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o choroid-fold_a therefore_o the_o vertigo_n seldom_o happen_v when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o motion_n and_o be_v general_o abate_v and_o cure_v by_o rest_n vii_o but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o those_o whirl_a spirit_n that_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n beside_o that_o their_o â—…ircumrotation_n hinder_v they_o from_o enter_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n into_o the_o nerve_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o patient_n for_o want_v of_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o muscle_n often_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v before_o the_o vertigos_n cease_v the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v more_o copious_o again_o into_o the_o muscle_n viii_o then_o the_o fit_a return_n again_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o wheel_n turn_v round_o precipice_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o inner_a part_n with_o that_o same_o whirl_a and_o unequal_a motion_n affect_v the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o the_o same_o circular_a and_o unequal_a motion_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o precipice_n the_o vertigo_n return_v in_o regard_n the_o sight_n of_o they_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o beholder_n the_o affright_n streighten_v the_o passage_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n put_v a_o sudden_a stop_n upon_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v force_v forward_o by_o those_o that_o come_v behind_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o free_a passage_n be_v agitate_a by_o the_o repulse_v of_o the_o obstruction_n and_o force_v into_o a_o circular_a motion_n ix_o this_o malady_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v cure_v and_o many_o time_n turn_v to_o a_o epilepsy_n or_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o other_o grievous_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v delay_v x._o the_o cure_n consist_v in_o remove_v the_o primary_n antecedent_n and_o continue_a cause_n and_o corroboration_n of_o the_o brain_n xi_o first_o therefore_o let_v she_o be_v purge_v with_o these_o pill_n â„ž_o mass_n of_o pill_n cochiae_n ℈_o i_o extract_n of_o catholicon_n ℈_o s._n diagridion_n gr_n ij_o syrup_n of_o stoechas_n a_o little_a for_o seven_o pill_n xii_o though_o not_o much_o good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o blood-letting_a yet_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v fly_v up_o to_o the_o head_n in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o arm_n or_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o monthly_a custom_n out_o of_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n let_v the_o vein_n be_v open_v the_o patient_n lie_v in_o bed_n and_o let_v she_o not_o see_v she_o own_o blood_n xiii_o then_o let_v she_o drink_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o acorus_n â„¥_o i_o elecampane_n fennel_n a_o â„¥_o s._n herb_n betony_n margerum_n rosemary_n calaminth_n â—…hyme_n a_o m._n i_o sage_n leave_v of_o laurel_n flower_n of_o stoechas_n a_o ms._n seed_n of_o anise_v fennel_n caroways_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la s._n cleanse_a raisin_n â„¥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n add_v towards_o the_o end_n white-wine_n lb_n s._z make_v a_o apozem_n of_o about_o lbj_fw-la s._n sometime_o instead_o of_o the_o apozem_n she_o may_v take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o apozem_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la Ê’j_fw-la sweet_a diamosch_n ℈_o i_o candy_a root_n of_o acorus_n conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n anthos_fw-la baum_n a_o â„¥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n fourteen_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v she_o use_v this_o masticatory_a â„ž_o root_n of_o pellitory_n elecampane_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la herb_n marjoram_n hyssop_n a_o Ê’_n black_a pepper_n ℈_o s._n mastich_n Ê’v_o reduce_v these_o into_o a_o powder_n and_o then_o make_v they_o into_o trochisch_n with_o a_o little_a turpentine_n and_o wax_n xv._n let_v her_o temple_n nostril_n and_o top_n of_o her_o head_n be_v anoint_v twice_o a_o day_n with_o this_o oil_n â„ž_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n distil_v Ê’j_fw-la oil_n of_o rosemary_n amber_n marjoram_n a_o ℈_o s._n she_o may_v also_o wear_v the_o follow_a quilt_n upon_o her_o head_n for_o some_o month_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n melilot_n sage_n flower_n of_o melilot_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n nutmeg_n ℈_o ij_o cloves_n ℈_o i_o benjamin_n ℈_o s._n beat_v they_o gross_o for_o a_o quilt_n xvi_o let_v she_o have_v a_o warm_a room_n and_o good_a air._n let_v she_o feed_v spare_v and_o let_v her_o food_n be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n not_o flatulent_a and_o season_v with_o hot_a cephalic_n and_o carminative_a seed_n her_o drink_n must_v be_v small_a wherein_z if_o a_o little_a bag_n of_o marjoram_n rosemary_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n be_v hang_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o moderate_a sleep_n and_o exercise_n be_v best_a when_o the_o giddiness_n be_v off_o but_o let_v her_o rest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fit_n keep_v her_o body_n soluble_a and_o take_v care_n that_o all_o evacuation_n be_v regular_a and_o natural_a history_n xi_o of_o the_o nightmare_n a_o woman_n of_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o good_a plight_n fleshy_a strong_a and_o plethoric_n sometime_o trouble_v with_o the_o headache_n and_o catarrh_n fall_v upon_o her_o breast_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o last_o winter_n molest_v with_o no_o catarrh_n but_o very_o sore_o in_o the_o daytime_n but_o in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o she_o be_v compose_v herself_o to_o sleep_n sometime_o she_o believe_v the_o devil_n lie_v upon_o she_o and_o hold_v she_o down_o sometime_o that_o she_o be_v choke_v by_o some_o great_a dog_n or_o thief_n lie_v upon_o her_o breast_n so_o that_o she_o
can_v hardly_o speak_v or_o breath_n and_o when_o she_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o burden_n she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v her_o member_n and_o while_o she_o be_v in_o that_o strife_n sometime_o with_o great_a difficulty_n she_o awake_v of_o herself_o sometime_o her_o husband_n hear_v she_o make_v a_o doleful_a inarticulat_v voice_n wake_v she_o himself_o at_o what_o time_n she_o be_v force_v to_o sit_v up_o in_o her_o bed_n to_o fetch_v her_o breath_n sometime_o the_o same_o fit_a return_v twice_o in_o a_o night_n upon_o her_o go_v again_o to_o rest._n i._o the_o brain_n of_o this_o woman_n be_v primary_o affect_v especial_o in_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o spinal_a pith_n for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o part_n seat_v below_o the_o head_n be_v aggrieve_v which_o appear_v by_o her_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o hinder_v motion_n of_o her_o breast_n thigh_n and_o arms._n hence_o the_o heart_n be_v affect_v with_o the_o lung_n ii_o this_o affection_n be_v call_v incubus_n or_o the_o nightmare_n which_o be_v a_o intercept_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o respiration_n with_o a_o false_a dream_n of_o something_o lie_v ponderous_a upon_o the_o breast_n the_o free_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v iii_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v a_o over-redundancy_a of_o blood_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n whence_o many_o vapour_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n and_o there_o detain_v by_o the_o winter-cold_a streightn_v the_o pore_n and_o thicken_a those_o vapour_n and_o narrow_a the_o passage_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o hinder_v a_o sufficient_a passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o nerve_n and_o this_o constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n iv._o for_o while_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o more_o thick_a vapour_n detain_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o marrow_n into_o the_o spine_n sufficient_a animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o low_a part_n which_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o fail_v now_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cease_v in_o time_n of_o sleep_n except_o the_o respiratory_n muscle_n therefore_o the_o fail_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v first_o perceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a trouble_n that_o arise_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_a respiration_n now_o the_o patient_n in_o her_o sleep_n grow_v sensible_a of_o that_o straightness_n but_o not_o understand_v the_o cause_n in_o that_o condition_n believe_v herself_o to_o be_v overlay_v by_o some_o daemon_n thief_n or_o other_o ponderous_a body_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o move_v her_o breast_n nor_o to_o breath_n then_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o that_o troublesome_a weight_n as_o apprehensive_a of_o some_o ensue_a suffocation_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o member_n she_o believe_v they_o under_o the_o same_o pressure_n upon_o which_o when_o she_o try_v to_o call_v out_o for_o assistance_n but_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o her_o respiration_n she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v distinct_o she_o make_v a_o inarticulate_a noise_n with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o struggle_v she_o continue_v till_o the_o animal_n spirit_n detain_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o there_o collect_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n at_o length_n force_v by_o the_o continual_a flux_n of_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n violent_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o pith_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o restore_v motion_n to_o the_o part_n then_o the_o patient_n move_v her_o body_n and_o wake_n and_o by_o that_o motion_n those_o thick_a vapour_n be_v dissipate_v and_o be_v awake_a she_o be_v force_v to_o take_v breath_n to_o repair_v the_o loss_n which_o she_o suffer_v for_o want_v of_o respiration_n but_o because_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o these_o vapour_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o head_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o she_o fall_v asleep_a again_o especial_o if_o she_o lie_v upon_o she_o back_o the_o same_o evil_a return_n in_o regard_n those_o thick_a vapour_n settle_v more_o easy_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n near_o the_o marrow_n v._o now_o that_o they_o be_v vapour_n and_o not_o humour_n be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o malady_n be_v so_o soon_o master_v which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v so_o sudden_o be_v they_o humour_n which_o will_v rather_o cause_v a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o other_o more_o dangerous_a evil_n that_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o not_o thin_a vapour_n appear_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o thin_a vapour_n will_v pass_v more_o easy_o through_o the_o pore_n though_o narrow_a which_o the_o thick_a can_v do_v which_o require_v motion_n of_o the_o body_n to_o dissipate_v they_o which_o motion_n cease_v in_o sleep_n they_o stick_v to_o the_o place_n and_o straighten_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o if_o any_o cold_a ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o vapour_n be_v easy_o condense_v into_o humour_n by_o that_o cold_a which_o if_o detain_v in_o the_o head_n cause_n heaviness_n the_o coma_n apoplexy_n and_o the_o like_a if_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o low_a part_n they_o breed_v catarrh_n with_o which_o our_o patient_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o wintertime_n vi_o this_o malady_n be_v dangerous_a lest_o the_o collect_v vapour_n be_v condense_v in_o the_o head_n shall_v breed_v a_o coma_n apoplexy_n or_o the_o like_a vii_o it_o consist_v in_o remove_v the_o antecedent_n principal_a and_o contain_v cause_n and_o the_o corroboration_n of_o the_o brain_n viii_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n or_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o humour_n let_v the_o body_n be_v purge_v with_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la powder_n of_o diaturbith_n or_o this_o potion_n ℞_o leave_n of_o senna_n ʒiij_fw-la white_a agaric_n rhubarb_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n aniseed_n ℈_o ij_o white_a ginger_n ℈_o s._n decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o and_o to_o the_o strain_v add_v elect._n diaphaenicon_n ʒij_fw-la ix_o then_o because_o she_o be_v plethoric_n take_v away_o ℥_o viij_o or_o ix_o of_o blood_n from_o her_o arm._n x._o after_o blood-letting_a let_v she_o take_v every_o morning_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o apozem_n ℞_o root_n of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la fennel_n stone-parsley_n caper_n a_o ʒuj_fw-la herb_n betony_n margerum_n dodder_n succory_n borage_n sorrel_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n juniper_n berry_n ℥_o s._n blue_a currant_n ℥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n add_v towards_o the_o end_n rhubarb_n white_a agaric_n a_o ʒij_fw-la anise-seed_n ℥_o s._n cinnamon_n ℈_o i_o s._n make_v a_o apozem_n of_o lb._n s._n xi_o to_o expel_v the_o contain_v cause_n errhinas_fw-la snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n or_o a_o sneeze_n powder_n of_o root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n pellitory_n leave_v of_o marjoram_n and_o flower_n of_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n great_o conduce_v xii_o to_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n let_v she_o take_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambr_n aromatic_a rosat_n a_o ℈_o ij_o conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o betony_n sage_n anthos_fw-la candied_a root_n of_o acorn_n a_o ℥_o s._n syrup_n of_o stoechas_n q._n s._n xiii_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n let_v she_o wear_v such_o a_o quilt_n as_o this_o upon_o she_o head_n ℞_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n thyme_n flower_n of_o lavender_n a_o ʒj_fw-la nutmeg_n ℈_o ij_o cloves_n ℈_o i_o benjamin_n ℈_o s._n beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n fourteen_o keep_v she_o in_o a_o pure_a and_o moderate_a hot_a air._n let_v her_o diet_n be_v spare_v but_o of_o good_a juice_n and_o easy_a digestion_n let_v her_o supper_n be_v more_o moderate_a than_o her_o dinner_n her_o drink_n must_v be_v small_a her_o exercise_n moderate_a and_o so_o must_v her_o sleep_n be_v and_o let_v she_o be_v careful_a of_o sleep_v upon_o she_o back_o last_o a_o sedate_n mind_n and_o a_o soluble_a body_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o case_n history_n xii_o of_o the_o apoplexy_n a_o strong_a man_n about_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n both_o a_o great_a feeder_n and_o drinker_n complain_v of_o a_o heavy_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n for_o two_o month_n together_o but_o take_v no_o care_n of_o himself_o but_o follow_v on_o his_o usual_a course_n of_o drink_v fore-noon_n and_o after-noon_n but_o at_o length_n one_o morning_n wake_v in_o his_o chamber_n after_o he_o have_v mutter_v out_o three_o or_o four_o inarticulate_a word_n he_o fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a void_a of_o