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A20766 The summe of sacred diuinitie briefly & methodically propounded : more largly & cleerely handled and explaned / published by John Downame ... Downame, John, d. 1652. 1625 (1625) STC 7148.3; ESTC S5154 448,527 580

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ISACK where indeed hee did but shew himselfe willing and readie to offer him and u Mat. 5. 6. Christ promiseth that they that hunger and thirst after Righteousnesse shall be satisfied To come to some other notes of Sanctification in the second place many parts of Holinesse are vndoubted signes of it First our intercourse with God by priuate and feruent Prayer of Faith is the most infallible signe of all the rest A singular fruit and testimonie to a mans conscience that hee is regenerate for this is the very marke which the Holy Ghost setteth vpon prophane men They x Psal 53. 5. call not vpon God and the reason is plaine and euident for either Prayer will make men to leaue sinne or sinne will make men to leaue to pray The wicked though they seeme to pray in secret doe it seldome or neuer with companie to fill vp the number and for their credit sake or for some worldly respect they can be content to make one But howsoeuer it bee their Prayers differ farre from the properties of true Prayer that are onely to bee found in Gods Children Which properties and wherein the wicked differ from them may all be gathered out of that most absolute Prayer both for matter and forme which our Sauiour himselfe hath taught vs and are these that follow First The faithfull man is furnished with the y Zach. 1● ● Spirit of Prayer or Supplication that is an excellent Grace facultie or abilitie wrought in a man by the holy Spirit whereby he is made able willing and readie to pray vnto God for euery want as the present occasion doth require for as the z Rom. 8. 26. Apostle saith Of our selues we know not what to pray Therefore our Sauiour deliuers vnto vs in few wordes all the maine Graces wee can desire and maine wants we any way can stand in need of to aske at the hands of God which may serue for a Store-house continually to put words in our mouth But the carnall man though he can speake and tell a perswasiue Tale for worldly things he is vtterly ignorant how to aske heauenly Secondly That we may pray as we ought the a Rom. 8. 26 27 Spirit helpeth our infirmitie and teacheth vs to pray according vnto God with grones and sighes that cannot bee expressed But this the Worldling is farre from to whom such sighes and gronings of the Spirit are as strange and vnheard of as is the b Iohn 14. 17. Spirit it selfe the Authour of it Thirdly Gods Children in all their necessities addresse themselues to him and seeke for good things at the hands of their heauenly Father through Christ the wicked howsoeuer with c Numb 23. 14 Balaam they may breake forth into wishes and woulds Let my soule dye the death of the Righteous and my latter end be like to him haue neither the face nor the heart to goe to God by humble Prayer as Dauid in the like case did Psal 26. 9. Take not away my soule with sinners nor my life with bloudie men This diuersitie you may finde Psal 4. 7. Many say Who will shew vs good IEHOVAH lift vp vpon vs the light of thy countenance Fourthly The godly prepare themselues to Prayer by d Eccles 4. 13. meditating before-hand of the dutie they are to performe and of the arguments and reasons that may stirre them vp vnto it And so our Sauiour in that Prayer teacheth vs to doe by the vsing of a Preface The wicked neuer make conscience of their Prayers Fiftly True Prayer cannot be without Faith whereby wee apply particularly to our selues the loue of GOD in Christ to call him Our Father for how shall they call on him in whom they doe not beleeue Rom. 10. 14. but this the carnall man hath not Sixtly Gods Children come with boldnesse and confidence vnto him as a Child vnto his Father whereas the carnall man flyeth from him and is afraid of him as of a Iust and Righteous Iudge This difference in the point of Prayer the Apostle teacheth Rom. 8. 15. Wee haue not receiued the Spirit of bondage to feare any more but the Spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father Seuenthly Reuerence is in the true and faithfull Caller vpon of Gods Name e Eccles 5. 1. knowing that God is in Heauen and himselfe vpon Earth the carnall man rusheth without all reuerence into his presence Eightly Our Sauiour requireth of his Zeale and earnestnesse in Prayer that all our affections bee taken vp and wholly bent vpon it which the shortnesse of the Prayer teacheth and the concluding of it with this word Amen and the rather to kindle in vs a feruencie in Prayer he beateth vpon it with many words f Mat. 7. ● Aske Seeke Knocke c. For cold Suiters prooue cold Speeders But such as euen rent the Heauens with their Prayers and pull as it were by violence Gods Graces from him are those that hee delighteth in but this the carnall man is farre from whose minde is alwayes stragling and thinketh vpon his penny his businesse and worldly delights Ninthly In Gods Children there is a greater feruencie of Spirit in praying for the things that concerne Gods glorie then for those that concerne our owne good yea though it be the saluation of our soules and in those that concerne our owne good greater zeale and feruencie for heauenly things then for earthly that are sought but as additaments and appendances to the other all which the very order of petitioning in the Lords Prayer sheweth Contrariwise of these worldly things are altogether or at the least most sought after Tenthly The godly pray to set forth Gods glory as may be seene there The g Iames 4. 3. wicked aske to imploy it vpon their lusts Eleuenthly Gods Children in their prayers remember not themselues onely but the Church their brethren and fellow-members in a fellow-feeling and loue one of another Our Father Our bread Our trespasses Lead vs not Deliuer vs c. The wicked are euery one for himselfe Twelfthly The Elect pray with assurance of obtayning the things wee pray for earthly things with condition so farre as God hath appointed them for our good All other absolutely without condition which assurance is noted in the word Amen signifying that not only so we desire it may be but that so vndoubtedly it is and shall be whereunto wee are induced both by the consideration of the loue of God who is our Father and therefore willing and of his power which is in heauen and therefore able to doe vs good Which two his Goodnesse and his Greatnesse are the two maine pillars and props of our Faith And to this vertue in prayer our Sauiour doth exhort vs Mark 11. 24. All things whatsoeuer yee aske when yee pray beleeue yee shall receiue them and they shall be yours The wicked are as h Iames 1. 6. waues of the Sea tossed about with euery wind doubting and distrusting
haue set an euerlasting people that the signes and things to come might bee vttered vnto them Haue not I from that time vttered it vnto thee and declared it and you are my Witnesses Is there any God but mee 2. Strength Strength Comelinesse and beautie Graciousnes or an amiable and louely nature A complete furniture of riches honor and of all kind of pleasures delights 3. Comelinesse and beautie 4. Graciousnesse or an amiable and louely nature 5. A complete furniture of Riches and of all kinde of pleasures and delights God thus garnished and beset with whatsoeuer perfections the heart of man can thinke yea infinitely aboue that that men or Angels are able to conceiue is alone happy and blessed as the a 1. Tim. 6. 15. Apostle calleth him That blessed and onely Potentate Foolish men place happinesse in the good things as they terme them of body mind and fortune In all these how doth the Lord excell but after his owne that is a heauenly and vnspeakable sort A Body is commended by these two qualities if it bee strong and faire b Psal 93. 1. Iehouah saith the Psalmist is clothed with glory he hath girt himselfe with strength Againe c Psal 96. 6. Glory and comelinesse is before him strength and ornament in his Sanctuary In another d Psal 104. 1. place he cryeth out O IEHOVAH thou art exceeding great thou hast clothed thy selfe with comelinesse and beautie couering thy selfe with light as with a garment If any thing in the World be glorious and beautifull the Sunne the Moone the Starres and heauenly Planets are so without comparison But Looke vp saith e Iob 25. 5. Bildad in the Booke of IOB euen vnto the Moone and it doth not shine yea the Planets are not pure in his eyes that is are exceeding darke if they bee compared with him Notable is that of ELIHV f Iob 37. 20 21. Men cannot abide to looke vpon the Sunne when the golden light commeth from the North but in God there is a more reuerend kind of glory To conclude he is g 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the strong God who h 1. Tim. 6. 16. alone hath immortality and onely is i Rom. 1. 23. 1. Tim. 1. 17. incorruptible or not subiect to decay A thing that falleth not into any Body or nature besides by it selfe and of it selfe What of the goods of Fortune fondly so called where Honour and Riches haue the preeminence k Phil. 2. 6. He is rich l Gen. 17. 1. all-sufficient the possessor m Gen. 14. 22. of Heauen and Earth needing nothing but hauing all things ministring abundantly vnto those that need n Psal 24. 1. The Earth is the Lords and all that doth replenish it Mine saith o Hag. 2. ● he is Gold and Siluer is mine p Ps 50. 10 11. Mine is euery beast of the Forrest and the Cattell vpon a thousand Hils I know all the Birds of the Mountaines and the wilde Beasts of the field are mine This is hee whom men and Angels honour worship adore yea the Deuils themselues with trembling are forced against their wils to magnifie and the proud q Psal 66. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 enemie counterfeits a subiection Therefore also his Name is great and he is famous throughout the World And if pleasures come into this account the r Psal ●8 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 triumphall Chariot whereon hee rideth is sweetnesse and delight it selfe comelinesse ſ Psal 96. 9. carryeth the Mace before him and t Psal 16. 11. at his right hand are pleasures for euermore Yea what u Psal 17. 5. is our blessednesse else but to see him face to face And when as ioy x Esay 35. 10. and gladnesse mirth and singing are the portion of his Children What shall wee thinke his fulnesse to bee But in the vertues of the minde how hee glittereth and shineth Theoricke practike Morall Intellectuall of the vnderstanding and of the will No ignorance can mis-lead him no affection can disquiet him no passion can lay hold vpon him with y Prou. 8. 14. Iob. 12. 13. him is counsell and wisedome his is knowledge and vnderstanding hee is wise in aduising iust in decreeing mighty in the executing of his counsels As for Holinesse Mercy Truth Kindnesse they take vp their dwelling in him yea his very nature is nothing else but the perfection of them all But doth this blessednesse of God rest onely in himselfe and reacheth it no farther Yes verily hee is not onely in himselfe and of himselfe and by nature blessed but he is the Fountaine of blessednesse to other Hee z Psal 32. 1 2. maketh blessed by giuing righteousnesse forgiuing sinnes through his Sonne purging the conscience sanctifying the heart vnto obedience Finally by making men and Angels partakers of his most gracious and blessed presence in Heauen To him bee honour and prayse for euer Wee haue hitherto spoken of the good and perfect These are the perfect things themselues His perfect incommunicable manner of hauing of them is Infinitenesse and Eternitie Infinitenesse whereby he is without circumscription things that are in God His perfect and incommunicable manner of hauing of them standeth in infinitenesse and eternitie Both of them such as no man nor Angell is capable of nor can be communicated to any creature By infinitenesse I meane an vnmeasureable Power Wisedome and Glory Goodnesse Greatnesse filling Heauen and Earth and being euery-where present within and without the World whereof there bee many euident testimonies in the Scripture Ieremy 23. 25. Doe not I fill Heauen and Earth saith IEHOVAH Psal 139. 7. Whither should I go from thy Spirit or whither should I flye from thy presence If I should climbe the Heauens thou art there or lay my bed in the Graue behold thou art present If I should take the wings of the Morning and dwell in the vttermost part of the Earth euen thither should thy hand lead me and thy right hand lay hold vpon mee Esay 66. 1. Heauen is my Throne and the Earth is my Footstoole As for those places of Scripture where God is said to remooue from one place vnto another as Genes 11. 5. IEHOVAH went downe to see the Citie and the Towre which the sonnes of men had built and Genes 18. 21. IEHOVAH said vnto ABRAHAM Because the cry of Sodome and Gomorrah is very much and because their sinne is very great I will go downe to see whether according to the cry that is come vp vnto mee they haue done things worthy of destruction if not that I may know This and whatsoeuer like is spoken after the manner of men to discend to our capacitie not that truely and properly there is any change of place in God GOD therefore is is all places at once not onely by his vertue and power but in his whole infinite essence yet wee must not imagine
flesh he was iustified in the Spirit And g Acts 2. 22. PETER calleth him a man approued of God by the excellent Deedes and miracles and signes which God had done by him Which as h Iohn 2. 11. Iohn noteth were to manifest his glorie In regard whereof he saith i Iohn 1. 14 Wee saw his glorie as the glorie of the onely begotten Sonne of God But yet sometimes more gloriously then at other he was pleased in an extraordinary manner to reueale it as in his Transfiguring vpon the Mount when k Matth. 17. 2. his face shined as the Sunne and his garments were made white as the light In his l Iohn 2. 15. whipping of the Buyers and Sellers out of the Temple In his m Iohn 18. 6. causing of them that came to apprehend him onely by the power of his Word to fall vnto the ground c. yea in the very midst of all his sufferings and euen vpon the Crosse it selfe how did his glorie shine taking vpon him to n Luk. 23. 42 43. dispose of Paradise the kingdome of heauen at his pleasure and making heauen and earth the liuing and the dead to worke together for the celebrating of his greatnesse When the Sunne ashamed of their doings o Matth. 27. 45 pulled in his beames and refused to giue them Light when at p Matth. 27. 50 51 52. his voice and the noyse of his roring the Earth trembled and shooke the Vale of the Temple rent a sunder from the top vnto the bottome Rockes flew in pieces the Graues were opened and the Bodies of many dead Saints did arise when hee wrung out of the q Matth 27. 54 Centurions mouth a confession of his person and made the r Iohn 19. 19 20 21 22. hands of Pilate imbrued with his bloud to be the instruments of the publishing of his Office and to lift vp the Standard of his prayse to all people Latines Greekes and Hebrewes that not without iust cause doth the ſ Coloss 2. 15. Apostle say that He spoyled Principalities and Powers and led them in open shew triumphing vpon the Crosse So as the shamefull and ignominious Crosse was contrary to its nature so altered and changed by Christs Diuine Power that it serued now for a Trophee and Monument of his Victorie being as a Chariot wherein he rode more glorious then any Emperour or Potentate of the World in the middest of his greatest Triumph and had all the enemies of our Saluation Satan Sinne Hell and Condemnation led after him chayned and fast bound with all their weapons pulled from them as men taken captiues But this Glorie of his afterwards shined foorth most were in soule or bodie apart or ioyntly in them both In soule he went to Heauen presently after death cleerely in foure steps or degrees In the first place may bee reckoned though it were not conspicuous to the World that he went in soule vnto Heauen after death So hee t Luke 23. 43. saith to the Thiefe This day thou shalt bee with mee in Paradise And after being readie to giue vp the ghost u Verse 46. Father into thy hands I commit my Spirit Which to bee meant of his present going to God his Father is manifest by other places where the like phrase is vsed as Acts 7. 59. in the Prayer of STEPHEN Lord receiue my spirit The second step is his Resurrection when in the His bodie hee raysed from the dead Chambers of death he conquered death it selfe and being a Morsell that the graue was not able for to swallow arose from the dead and made thereby a perfect conquest of all his foes and full demonstration of his Glorie as the Apostle saith x Rom. 1. 4. He was mightily declared to be the Sonne of God as touching the spirit of Sanctification by rising from the dead In his Resurrection I note these sixe things First The cause of his Resurrection which was by his owne Diuine Power Secondly The manner of his rising mightily and powerfully not bound hand and foote as Lazarus came forth but like Samson hee y Acts 2. 24. brake the bands of death and of the graue in sunder Thirdly What bodie hee rose withall a Bodie freed glorious from all infirmitie hunger thirst wearinesse c. and indued with immortalitie strength nimblenesse agilitie Behold my hands and my feet It is euen ● touch me and see mee A Spirit hath not flesh and bones as yee see mee to haue Acts 2. 32. Acts 3. 13 15. able to mooue vpwards aswell as to goe downewards glorious and shining and therefore called z Phil. 3. 21. A bodie glorious Howsoeuer it Vbiquists that teach Christs body since his Resurrection to bee Omnipotent euerywhere remayne a a Luke 24 39. bodie still to bee handled touched felt hauing length breadth c. with all other essentiall properties belonging to a Bodie and locally comprehended in one certaine place Fourthly The time when hee rose which was the the third day at the dawning of the day b Mat. 16. 21. Luke 24. 7. 11. Acts 10 40. 1. Cor. 15. 4. third Day early in the morning Fiftly The fruit and benefit in all those good and excellent things which are to bee remembred when wee speake of the Kingdome of Heauen The third step is his most blessed and glorious Ascension whereby in stead of the lower part of the In his whole person soule and bodie he ascends into Heauen Earth whither for his great loue vnto vs he did willingly come downe God hath taken him vp and set him aboue the highest Heauens as the Apostle noteth Ephes 4. 10 11. Now this that he ascended what is it but that hee first descended into the lower parts of the Earth He that descended is the selfe-same that ascended farre aboue all the Heauens c. Of this is the Storie recorded Marke 16. 19. Luke 24. 51. and more fully Acts 1. 29. that whilest they looked he was lifted vp or as the Angell calleth it Acts 1. 11. taken vp from them into Heauen that is his humane nature by the power and vertue of his God-head was truly and locally translated from the Earth into the highest Heauens of the Blessed where it is to remayne in all glorie and excellencie till the latter Day as the Angell telleth his Apostles Acts 1. 11. This Iesus that is taken vp from you into Heauen shall so come as you haue seene him going into Heauen And Peter more plainly Acts 3. 21. Whom Heauen must contayne till the times of the restoring of all things For where our Sauiour saith Mat. 28. 20. I am with you alwayes to the end of the World and a c Mat. 26. 11. little before had said Me you shall not haue alwayes among you it appeareth that the manner of his presence is to bee distinguished for hee is present indeed alwayes with his Church but by the
as some n Luke 18. 30. Marke 10. 30. other where the Scripture taketh it the life that shall bee hereafter but the world here restored in and through Christ euen from the first promise made in Paradise and fully to be perfected when God shall bee all in all for the world corrupted by the sin of ADAM that whereof all men naturally are members goeth vnder the name of the old world o 2. Pet. 3. 15. this wherein righteousnesse dwelleth of the new To note more expresly the quality of this new world a heauenly World I call it heauenly as the Scripture doth in diuers places opposing it to that which is terrene and earthly This is not saith p Iam. 3. 15. IAMES the wisdome that commeth from aboue but earthly naturall deuilish And the Apostle to the Colossians q Coloss 3. 1 2 5. Seeke the things which are aboue where Christ is sitting at the right hand of God minde the things which are aboue not which are vpon the earth Mortifie therefore your members which are on the earth Fornication Vncleannesse c So to the Philip. r Phil. 3. 19 20. Whose end is destruction which mind earthly things But our conuersation or if you will Free-burgesship is in Heauen Wherefore the Citie whereof we are thus Free Burgesses is called ſ Reu. 3. 12. The Citie of God t Reu. 21. ● 22. 19. The holy Citie u Reu. 3. 12. 21. 2. New Ierusalem which commeth downe from God out of Heauen x Gal. 4. 26. Ierusalem aboue which as it is there said is the mother of vs all The World therefore thus formed and fashioned anew by the power of Christs Spirit is An euerlasting World the Citizens and Free Burgesses y Esay 44. 7. An euerlasting people Christ the Prince z Esay 9. 6. Father of eternitie and the Kingdome it selfe an euerlasting Kingdome that shall not haue any end So saith DANIEL a Dan. 2. 44. It shall destroy and consume all other Kingdomes but it selfe shall stand for euer b Dan. 7. 14. His dominion is a perpetuall Dominion that cannot passe and his Kingdome a Kingdome that cannot bee destroyed And the Prophet MICA c Micab 4. 7. to the same purpose IEHOVAH shall raigne ouer them in Mount Sion from this time forth for euermore This is it which the d Luke 1. 33. Angel telleth MARIE Hee shall raigne ouer the house of IACOB for euer and of his Kingdome there shall bee no end For where it e 1. Cor. 15. 24. is said that this Kingdome must haue an end and that he shall deliuer it vp to God his Father Wee must vnderstand that the Kingdome of Christ is two wayes to be considered one as he ruleth and raigneth in the hearts of the faithfull and is the head of his Church which cannot haue any end for he must continue the Head of his Church for euer Wherefore the word which is commonly translated End may perhaps in that place rather signifie Perfection this Kingdome of his being so farre from hauing an end with the end and dissolution of the world that contrariwise it shineth and sheweth it selfe most when all his enemies shall be subdued vnder his feet that he may raigne glorious in his Saints who being then wholly led and gouerned by his Spirit shall not so much bee subiect to him as knit and vnited with him But the Kingdome of Christ is also taken for that gouernement which for the Churches sake and to bring men to faith and obedience of the Truth hee hath ouer all the world beside brideling and subduing Satan Sinne and all the enemies of our saluation which then shall cease when hauing finished the whole worke of our full and perfect Redemption he shall crowne with immortalitie those that are his Our Sauiour Christ comparing the Kingdome of weakely here by Faith and therefore by meanes of the Word ordinarily which is called the Kingdome of Grace Heauen to f Math. 13. 31. a graine of Mustard-seed which beeing at the first the least of all seedes becommeth verie great and to g Math. 11. 33. Leauen which at the first is in some part of the dough but in time spreadeth it selfe ouer the whole lumpe teacheth vs the order and manner of Gods proceedings in the things that haue beene handled The beginnings weake and tender all perfection reserued till wee come to heauen Whereupon this part of Christs Kingdome is distinguished into the Kingdome of Grace h Esay 59. 21. and the Kingdome of Glorie The Kingdome of Grace which is and standeth by faith and therefore by the Word the subiect of faith ordinarily that in the Church of beleeuers the Word and the Spirit doe alwaies goe together the Church neuer destitute of the Spirit the Spirit neuer separated from the Word As the Prophet ioyneth them by an euerlasting Couenant Esay 59. i Esay 59 21. This is my Couenant with them saith IEHOVAH My Spirit which is in thee and my Word which I haue put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy seed nor out of the mouth of thy seedes seed from this time forth for euermore So vaine a thing it is whilst we liue Anabaptists and such like fanaticall spirits in this World to dreame of a Spirit without the Word The Spirit of Christ therefore working by Faith the worke it selfe must needs bee of the nature of Faith weake and imperfect as that is But in the Kingdome of Glorie comming to see perfectly hereafter by Sight and therfore immediately by Christs Spirit that is called the Kingdome of Glorie Christ all things shall bee wrought by the present beholding of him the vision of his face and the immediate working of his Spirit There shall then be i Reu. 21. 22 23. no Temple but the Lord God Almightie and the Lambe are the Temple for when the Faith whereby now we walke must cease then the preaching of the Word and the administring of the Sacraments shall also cease The k 1. Cor. 13. 9 10 Apostle telling vs that whether prophecying and interpretation of the Scriptures or speaking of strange Tongues which God in those beginnings of the Gospell graced his Church withall for the winning of men to the obedience of the Faith or knowledge and instruction of other being the ordinarie way whereby we attayne here to knowledge they shall cease and be abolished for when in God himselfe we shall behold all things then to no purpose shall these helpes serue which now we vse either to teach or to be taught Wherefore here is all and all manner of perfection l 1. Iohn 3. 2. When he shall be manifested saith IOHN wee shall bee like him for we shall see him as he is This so great a worke to make the World anew the by the power of his Resurrection Scripture commonly