imprimatur_fw-la g._n jane_n r._n p._n d._n henr._n episc._n lond._n à _fw-la sac_fw-la domesticis_fw-la june_n 3._o 1676._o a_o defence_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v catholic_n no_o idolater_n by_o ed._n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n the_o two_o first_o part_n london_n print_v by_o robert_n white_a for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o white-hart_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1676._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o some_o famous_a prophetic_a picture_n pretend_v to_o represent_v the_o fate_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a thing_n observable_a in_o several_a of_o they_o be_v a_o mole_n a_o 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they_o which_o t._n g._n say_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o creator_n at_o last_o but_o of_o these_o thing_n afterward_o 3._o the_o reason_n which_o athenagoras_n give_v do_v equal_o hold_v suppose_v the_o true_a god_n not_o to_o be_v whole_o pass_v by_o for_o the_o creature_n be_v still_o at_o as_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o creator_n which_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n he_o give_v against_o the_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o 4._o it_o be_v possible_a to_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o believe_v a_o supreme_a excellent_a be_v may_v yet_o give_v he_o no_o eternal_a adoration_n at_o all_o not_o out_o of_o any_o disrespect_n to_o he_o but_o out_o of_o the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o his_o excellency_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o far_o above_o all_o our_o service_n and_o adoration_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a supposition_n of_o a_o thing_n only_o possible_a appear_v by_o that_o testimony_n of_o porphyrius_n produce_v by_o s._n cyril_n against_o julian_n 60._o let_v we_o sacrifice_v but_o aâ—_n become_v we_o to_o the_o god_n over_o all_o i._n e._n as_o a_o wise_a man_n say_v by_o offer_v up_o no_o sensible_a thing_n to_o he_o for_o every_o material_a thing_n be_v impure_a when_o compare_v with_o a_o immaterial_a therefore_o the_o best_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n be_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o life_n to_o he_o for_o even_o our_o word_n and_o thought_n be_v below_o he_o which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a hymn_n to_o he_o and_o the_o most_o beneficial_a to_o ourselves_o and_o the_o same_o s._n cyril_n observe_v out_o of_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n 193._o that_o aâ—_n numa_n will_v allow_v no_o image_n of_o god_n in_o the_o temple_n because_o unsuitable_a to_o his_o nature_n so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o material_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o he_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o some_o of_o the_o platonist_n be_v quote_v by_o he_o say_v thaâ—_n the_o supreme_a god_n be_v incorporeal_a 311._o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nothing_o without_o he_o but_o the_o other_o god_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v visible_a aught_o to_o be_v please_v with_o inanimate_a sacrifice_n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v not_o believe_v one_o supreme_a god_n if_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o peculiar_a and_o external_a sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o for_o we_o see_v they_o may_v forbear_v they_o out_o of_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o his_o supereminent_a excellency_n aquinas_n suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o heathen_n 2._o that_o only_o visible_a sacrifice_n belong_v to_o other_o god_n and_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o be_v better_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o the_o supreme_a and_o invisible_a god_n be_v so_o far_o above_o any_o need_n of_o our_o service_n be_v the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o mandarin_n in_o china_n and_o the_o ynca_n of_o peru_n why_o they_o show_v so_o little_a outward_a reverence_n towards_o he_o who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n be_v these_o person_n idolater_n for_o the_o worship_n they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o the_o creator_n or_o for_o the_o worship_n they_o do_v give_v to_o his_o creature_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o athenagoras_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o dispute_n for_o they_o do_v not_o quarrel_n with_o the_o christian_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n but_o for_o not_o worship_v those_o thing_n they_o look_v on_o as_o his_o creature_n and_o if_o their_o fault_n only_o have_v be_v that_o they_o whole_o pass_v by_o the_o creator_n this_o will_v have_v be_v no_o reason_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o may_v have_v worship_v the_o creator_n and_o the_o creature_n
a_o book_n no_o one_o suspect_v that_o his_o praise_n be_v therefore_o direct_v to_o his_o book_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n the_o object_n be_v that_o be_v to_o which_o the_o worship_n be_v direct_v but_o because_o external_a act_n must_v have_v some_o local_a circumstance_n by_o the_o position_n of_o our_o countenance_n and_o the_o tendency_n of_o our_o posture_n either_o towards_o heaven_n or_o towards_o some_o place_n as_o the_o more_o immediate_a symbol_n of_o a_o divine_a presence_n the_o difference_n be_v apparent_a between_o such_o a_o direction_n of_o the_o act_n towards_o a_o place_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o it_o towards_o a_o object_n in_o case_n it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o may_v be_v a_o place_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v not_o a_o object_n of_o it_o for_o which_o we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n be_v that_o to_o which_o the_o worship_n be_v give_v either_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n 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a_o object_n of_o worship_n that_o the_o person_n be_v real_o present_a for_o if_o man_n by_o imagination_n do_v suppose_v he_o present_a as_o represent_v by_o a_o image_n that_o make_v those_o who_o worship_n that_o image_n perform_v the_o very_a same_o act_n as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o present_a and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o do_v make_v this_o representation_n by_o a_o image_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o make_v that_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o very_a thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n viz._n that_o any_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v on_o the_o account_n of_o what_o it_o represent_v and_o therefore_o it_o forbid_v all_o kind_n of_o representation_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o man_n because_o a_o image_n seem_v to_o have_v such_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n it_o represent_v that_o they_o may_v pretend_v they_o give_v worship_n to_o it_o on_o another_o account_n than_o mere_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n viz._n the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o thus_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o exemplar_n as_o it_o be_v both_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o trent_n they_o thereby_o show_v that_o they_o do_v make_v the_o image_n a_o true_a object_n of_o worship_n although_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o person_n represent_v but_o suppose_v man_n worship_n god_n towards_o the_o west_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v or_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v what_o be_v there_o in_o this_o that_o do_v represent_v god_n to_o we_o what_o be_v there_o that_o we_o fix_v our_o worship_n upon_o but_o only_o himself_o god_n have_v no_o where_o forbid_v man_n to_o worship_v he_o towards_o the_o place_n of_o his_o presence_n for_o even_o our_o saviour_n have_v bid_v we_o pray_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o suppose_v god_n have_v promise_v a_o more_o peculiar_a presence_n in_o his_o holy_a temple_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a to_o worship_n god_n towards_o that_o as_o towards_o heaven_n but_o that_o which_o god_n have_v strict_o forbid_v be_v the_o worship_v of_o any_o thing_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o representation_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o creature_n for_o this_o do_v suppose_v that_o image_n to_o be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n although_o it_o be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o what_o it_o represent_v 2._o suppose_v the_o same_o external_a act_n to_o be_v perform_v towards_o a_o image_n and_o towards_o a_o place_n of_o god_n particular_a presence_n yet_o the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o both_o these_o if_o those_o who_o do_v they_o declare_v they_o do_v they_o not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o worship_v that_o place_n for_o to_o the_o make_v any_o thing_n a_o object_n of_o worship_n there_o must_v be_v some_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_v it_o either_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o action_n or_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n they_o live_v in_o but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v only_o intend_v as_o a_o local_a circumstance_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o charge_v they_o with_o make_v it_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n thus_o those_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n but_o only_a worship_n god_n before_o a_o image_n although_o they_o perform_v the_o same_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n yet_o be_v condemed_a of_o heresy_n because_o hereby_o they_o declare_v they_o do_v not_o give_v worship_n to_o image_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o council_n much_o more_o certain_o will_v those_o be_v condemn_v by_o they_o who_o declare_v it_o unlawful_a to_o worship_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o account_n of_o representation_n and_o that_o they_o do_v only_o determine_v the_o act_n of_o outward_a worship_n towards_o a_o particular_a place_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o worship_v that_o place_n but_o only_o to_o worship_n god_n that_o way_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o of_o god_n towards_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n they_o declare_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a to_o do_v one_o because_o god_n have_v strict_o forbid_v it_o and_o they_o though_o it_o as_o lawful_a to_o do_v the_o other_o because_o he_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o worship_v either_o the_o ark_n or_o the_o cherubim_n 3._o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o local_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n the_o same_o thing_n will_v be_v worship_v suppose_v that_o circumstance_n change_v but_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v a_o object_n of_o worship_n that_o be_v change_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o worship_v this_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a by_o all_o if_o a_o jew_n shall_v worship_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o christian_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o same_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n continue_v still_o for_o they_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n both_o way_n but_o if_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o b._n virgin_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o altar_n a_o papist_n can_v be_v say_v to_o worship_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o that_o he_o do_v before_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o clear_v the_o jewish_a worship_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o holy_a place_n and_o to_o show_v how_o different_a it_o be_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n 8._o 2._o but_o t._n g._n pretend_v to_o bring_v clear_a scripture_n for_o the_o jew_n worship_v the_o ark_n adore_v you_o the_o footstool_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v holy_a psal._n 98.5_o so_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n 206._o he_o say_v read_v it_o without_o scruple_n and_o s._n hierome_n he_o say_v confirm_v it_o and_o why_o be_v it_o place_v in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o why_o be_v the_o people_n command_v to_o adore_v or_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o but_o to_o testify_v their_o reverence_n to_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o one_o may_v venture_v odds_o against_o t._n g._n that_o when_o he_o quote_v all_o the_o father_n for_o he_o he_o have_v very_o few_o of_o his_o side_n nothing_o less_o will_v content_v he_o here_o than_o all_o the_o father_n read_v it_o without_o scruple_n for_o it_o be_v holy_a when_o lorinus_n say_v 99.5_o that_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n not_o one_o dissent_v that_o he_o have_v see_v read_v it_o for_o he_o be_v holy_a and_o among_o the_o latin_n he_o confess_v that_o s._n hierome_n and_o s._n augustine_n both_o read_v it_o so_o for_o