therefore_o term_v despoticum_fw-la &_o herile_a imperium_fw-la and_o such_o a_o monarch_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o by_o aristotle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v prince_n invest_v with_o majesty_n who_o challenge_v the_o legislative_a power_n unto_o themselves_o will_v by_o a_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n command_v the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o imprison_v their_o person_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n these_o though_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o their_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o former_a this_o kind_n of_o government_n may_v do_v well_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v turbulent_a insolent_a and_o unruly_a or_o of_o a_o base_a and_o servile_a spirit_n or_o rude_a and_o savage_a but_o where_o the_o people_n be_v ingenuous_a tractable_a and_o of_o a_o better_a disposition_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a for_o it_o will_v either_o cause_n rebellion_n and_o sedition_n or_o much_o debase_v their_o spirit_n this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyranny_n of_o one_o person_n yet_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n be_v wise_a just_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n may_v live_v happy_o under_o his_o protection_n yet_o such_o a_o power_n and_o so_o unlimited_a be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o one_o and_o if_o it_o be_v hereditary_a woe_n to_o the_o people_n that_o live_v under_o it_o yet_o this_o power_n may_v be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v allay_v limit_v and_o just_o and_o wise_o poise_v and_o the_o sovereign_n as_o a_o king._n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n signify_v a_o governor_n in_o general_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v a_o word_n of_o great_a latitude_n and_o so_o be_v rex_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o also_o sultan_n in_o the_o arabic_a and_o mauritanian_a language_n yet_o some_o be_v such_o imperious_a dictator_n and_o master_n of_o word_n that_o the_o word_n king_n must_v needs_o signify_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o it_o often_o signify_v a_o monarch_n and_o one_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o bare_a word_n or_o title_n not_o distinct_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o power_n or_o the_o manifold_a difference_n of_o king_n which_o must_v be_v know_v another_o way_n as_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o those_o particular_a state_n where_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a governor_n have_v that_o title_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n swethland_n and_o denmark_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o respect_n exact_o agree_v with_o any_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o word_n can_v the_o definition_n sure_o of_o a_o king_n shall_v determine_v his_o power_n yet_o neither_o will_v the_o common_a usual_a definition_n do_v it_o for_o thus_o he_o be_v common_o define_v a_o king_n be_v a_o monarch_n be_v who_o govern_v free_a man_n just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o if_o such_o in_o strict_a sense_n as_o such_o he_o can_v have_v neither_o superior_a nor_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o specifical_a difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_a the_o rule_n the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n for_o his_o proper_a act_n be_v regere_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o government_n be_v freemen_n the_o rule_n be_v just_a law_n the_o end_n the_o public_a good_a abstract_n the_o specifical_a difference_n and_o lay_v the_o word_n king_n and_o monarch_n aside_o and_o it_o agree_v to_o all_o governor_n civil_a whatsoever_o for_o civil_a government_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o eternal_a moral_a law_n love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o and_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o five_o commandment_n no_o person_n or_o person_n invest_v with_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v define_v any_o other_o way_n and_o neither_o their_o power_n nor_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o be_v good_a further_o than_o it_o agree_v with_o this_o definition_n and_o the_o more_o their_o government_n swerve_v from_o this_o rule_n the_o more_o of_o the_o tyrant_n be_v in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o be_v more_o than_o their_o observation_n and_o that_o habitual_o too_o than_o they_o be_v real_o tyrant_n in_o exercitio_fw-la for_o denominatio_fw-la fit_v a_o part_n praedominante_fw-la but_o i_o have_v wonder_v why_o author_n have_v make_v this_o the_o specifical_a difference_n of_o a_o king_n which_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v yet_o this_o definition_n leave_v many_o thing_n doubtful_a for_o it_o determine_v not_o what_o liberty_n be_v and_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_a without_o propriety_n nor_o do_v it_o tell_v we_o what_o these_o law_n be_v according_a to_o which_o he_o must_v govern_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n only_o or_o the_o law_n also_o of_o man_n and_o if_o of_o man_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o constitution_n or_o administration_n if_o of_o administration_n whether_o they_o must_v be_v make_v by_o himself_o alone_o or_o by_o some_o other_o without_o he_o or_o with_o he_o for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o alone_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a despotical_a sovereign_n if_o by_o other_o either_o with_o he_o or_o without_o he_o he_o be_v not_o such_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o king_n at_o least_o in_o name_n above_o law_n and_o a_o king_n by_o law_n and_o such_o as_o can_v command_v or_o bind_v the_o mean_a subject_n nor_o judge_v he_o but_o according_a to_o law._n such_o a_o king_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a monarch_n which_o i_o now_o treat_v of_o therefore_o a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a monarch_n differ_v from_o a_o despotical_a sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o be_v free_a and_o have_v propriety_n of_o person_n and_o good_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o have_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o absolute_a and_o of_o large_a extent_n or_o rather_o more_o intensive_a the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o be_v bound_v by_o just_a law_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o direct_v by_o law_n and_o so_o tend_v not_o so_o much_o to_o advance_v the_o weal_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n can_v be_v no_o lawful_a and_o good_a governor_n if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o god_n never_o give_v he_o and_o despotical_a sovereign_n if_o wise_a and_o just_a will_v do_v as_o trajan_n do_v that_o be_v act_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o a_o limit_v power_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o man_n to_o do_v so_o section_n 6_o a_o absolute_a and_o pure_a monarchy_n be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a form_n of_o government_n and_o very_o inclinable_a and_o propense_a to_o tyranny_n and_o such_o a_o sovereign_n as_o be_v invest_v with_o such_o transcendent_a power_n degenerate_v and_o turn_v tyrant_n experience_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n make_v this_o evident_a monarchy_n indeed_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v the_o best_a government_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n that_o it_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v so_o if_o monarch_n be_v like_o god_n or_o saint_n and_o angel_n it_o may_v be_v better_o but_o in_o a_o succession_n whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a we_o find_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n few_o good_a many_o bad_a and_o very_o wicked_a in_o israel_n the_o first_o king_n be_v not_o right_a the_o four_o too_o bad_a and_o after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n in_o judah_n we_o find_v few_o like_a david_n many_o very_a wicked_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n not_o one_o good_a yet_o the_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v make_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o by_o god_n himself_o sovereign_n power_n be_v a_o weighty_a burden_n and_o require_v much_o strength_n and_o excellent_a ability_n moses_n himself_o can_v bear_v it_o alone_o he_o have_v need_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o elder_n and_o the_o same_o endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o government_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n if_o a_o sovereign_n be_v imprudent_a or_o weak_a of_o understanding_n not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o good_a counsel_n or_o negligent_a or_o timorous_a or_o wilful_a or_o destitute_a of_o good_a agent_n and_o instrument_n for_o administration_n the_o government_n begin_v to_o
be_v actual_o faithful_a and_o perform_v our_o oath_n either_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v take_v or_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a 5._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o humane_a positive_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o that_o may_v be_v usurpation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v a_o just_a possession_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a 6._o as_o for_o remove_v a_o usurper_n or_o refuse_v to_o submit_v unto_o he_o or_o act_v under_o he_o we_o must_v consider_v 1._o how_o far_o god_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o dispossess_v one_o and_o give_v possession_n to_o another_o lest_o we_o be_v find_v to_o resist_v god._n 2._o what_o mean_v we_o resolve_v upon_o to_o remove_v and_o reject_v the_o usurper_n and_o whether_o the_o remedy_n will_v not_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n 3._o what_o may_v be_v the_o bad_a and_o miserable_a consequence_n of_o this_o refusal_n of_o submission_n and_o act_n yet_o some_o will_v say_v we_o will_v live_v peaceable_o and_o not_o meddle_v neither_o will_v we_o own_v the_o present_a power_n nor_o act_n against_o it_o but_o do_v such_o think_v that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o which_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v subject_a will_v suffer_v man_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v neuter_n and_o yet_o give_v they_o protection_n 7._o such_o as_o just_o acquire_v their_o power_n at_o the_o first_o may_v be_v the_o great_a usurper_n because_o they_o will_v challenge_v more_o power_n than_o either_o god_n will_v or_o man_n can_v give_v or_o more_o than_o by_o constitution_n be_v due_a or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o public_a good_a require_v 8._o god_n may_v just_o give_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n alexander_n that_o power_n which_o they_o do_v unjust_o seek_v and_o this_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v unto_o himself_o as_o for_o execute_v his_o judgement_n upon_o other_o nation_n for_o their_o sin_n when_o he_o have_v once_o give_v the_o possession_n continue_v be_v lawful_a 9_o it_o be_v a_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o a_o people_n when_o the_o title_n to_o personal_a majesty_n be_v doubtful_a and_o liable_a to_o usurpation_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o upon_o a_o dissolution_n civil_a war_n be_v a_o failure_n of_o succession_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o clear_a or_o in_o other_o case_n and_o happy_a be_v that_o people_n who_o noble_n shall_v be_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o governor_n shall_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o jer._n 30.21_o and_o also_o when_o these_o governor_n enter_v quiet_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o just_a constitution_n of_o man_n amittitur_fw-la modo_fw-la ordinato_fw-la naturali_fw-la section_n 6_o morte_fw-la imperantis_fw-la defectu_fw-la successionis_fw-la morali_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la resignatione_fw-la desertione_fw-la violenta_fw-la invasione_n as_o power_n may_v be_v acquire_v and_o one_o that_o have_v it_o not_o may_v have_v it_o so_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o may_v be_v dispossess_v for_o it_o be_v no_o inseparable_a adjunct_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o its_o god_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o therefore_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n with_o imperial_a power_n can_v be_v so_o entail_v or_o any_o way_n make_v sure_a by_o any_o constitution_n of_o man_n as_o not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o any_o family_n or_o person_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o estate_n which_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n or_o the_o extinction_n of_o family_n or_o some_o other_o way_n may_v pass_v to_o stranger_n it_o may_v be_v lose_v in_o a_o way_n which_o be_v orderly_a and_o not_o from_o any_o unjust_a cause_n and_o that_o first_o natural_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o a_o failure_n of_o succession_n for_o all_o sovereign_n especial_o personal_a be_v mortal_a and_o as_o they_o live_v and_o reign_v so_o they_o die_v and_o lay_v aside_o their_o majesty_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o other_o this_o be_v a_o common_a and_o a_o usual_a way_n and_o let_v no_o man_n take_v up_o a_o crown_n but_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o lay_v it_o down_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o require_v it_o only_o the_o crown_n of_o heavenly_a glory_n shall_v abide_v upon_o our_o head_n for_o ever_o death_n itself_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v it_o off_o it_o sit_v too_o close_o therefore_o it_o be_v wisdom_n for_o to_o aim_v at_o a_o eternal_a kingdom_n for_o that_o be_v god_n command_n as_o it_o be_v his_o promise_n to_o give_v it_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v it_o ambition_n be_v base_a and_o far_o below_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o noble_a creature_n which_o be_v make_v and_o redeem_v for_o eternity_n yet_o there_o be_v old_a catch_v at_o these_o earthly_a crown_n which_o be_v a_o bait_n wherewith_o the_o most_o noble_a spirit_n be_v take_v this_o be_v satan_n reserve_n and_o last_o temptation_n wherewith_o he_o think_v to_o overcome_v our_o saviour_n as_o person_n so_o family_n may_v fail_v and_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v return_v unto_o a_o community_n which_o then_o have_v liberty_n either_o to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n or_o if_o they_o retain_v the_o former_a model_n to_o design_n another_o sovereign_n and_o the_o same_o eligible_a either_o at_o random_n with_o a_o latitude_n or_o in_o a_o certain_a family_n section_n 7_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a way_n of_o lose_v this_o power_n though_o always_o direct_v by_o a_o divine_a special_a providence_n there_o be_v another_o way_n and_o the_o same_o moral_a and_o voluntary_a as_o by_o resignation_n desertion_n for_o in_o some_o case_n a_o sovereign_n may_v resign_v his_o power_n to_o another_o even_o in_o his_o life-time_n thus_o charles_n the_o five_o resign_v his_o hereditary_a dominion_n unto_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o spain_n and_o other_o have_v do_v the_o like_a some_o desert_n the_o charge_n either_o to_o take_v a_o better_a or_o a_o great_a as_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n desert_v poland_n to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o out_o of_o discontent_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o usual_o in_o a_o vacancy_n either_o upon_o the_o issue_n fail_v or_o a_o desertion_n there_o follow_v a_o competition_n among_o pretender_n for_o as_o they_o say_v no_o man_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n can_v want_v heir_n so_o in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v be_v pretender_n and_o many_o time_n competitor_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o portugal_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n and_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n his_o uncle_n for_o anthony_n legitimation_n can_v do_v he_o little_a good_a his_o sword_n be_v not_o long_a enough_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v therefore_o his_o title_n though_o not_o the_o best_a be_v yet_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o effectual_a as_o this_o power_n may_v be_v lose_v or_o rather_o voluntary_o lay_v aside_o so_o it_o may_v be_v violent_o invade_v by_o a_o just_a war_n either_o of_o the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o right_n and_o their_o right_n unjust_o deny_v they_o or_o take_v from_o they_o which_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o maintain_v even_o against_o a_o personal_a sovereign_n though_o not_o as_o their_o sovereign_n but_o as_o one_o that_o usurp_v great_a power_n than_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o and_o do_v the_o people_n wrong_v for_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o be_v no_o right_n which_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v the_o final_a issue_n of_o such_o a_o war_n may_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o his_o party_n and_o a_o depose_v of_o he_o or_o a_o rejection_n or_o death_n with_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o family_n whether_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v just_o or_o no_o must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v or_o natural_a and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o state_n where_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v some_o of_o our_o baron_n war_n seem_v to_o be_v reducible_a to_o this_o case_n as_o likewise_o the_o late_a difference_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n follow_v thereupon_o yet_o even_o in_o that_o difference_n if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v partem_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o participate_v the_o power_n joint_o with_o the_o king_n than_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n because_o according_a to_o their_o own_o profession_n the_o war_n be_v undertake_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n and_o end_v in_o a_o clear_a conquest_n of_o the_o king_n this_o not_o only_o preserve_v their_o own_o right_n but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v grotius_n and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o he_o put_v it_o or_o the_o same_o with_o
will_v glad_o know_v whether_o those_o author_n who_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o absolute_a hereditary_a power_n can_v give_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o any_o wise_a and_o just_a people_n that_o at_o the_o first_o constitution_n do_v give_v their_o free_a and_o full_a consent_n to_o such_o a_o government_n they_o never_o do_v nor_o i_o think_v ever_o can_v instance_n in_o this_o particular_a section_n 10_o the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o majesty_n acquire_v can_v be_v forfeit_v forfeit_v where_o you_o must_v note_v that_o to_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n be_v to_o lose_v the_o right_n unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o lose_v the_o right_n another_o to_o lose_v the_o possession_n for_o as_o before_o one_o may_v lose_v his_o right_n and_o retain_v the_o possession_n and_o lose_v his_o possession_n and_o yet_o retain_v his_o right_n therefore_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o possessionis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la juris_fw-la amissione_n 2._o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o they_o may_v forfeit_v to_o god_n for_o that_o they_o undoubted_o may_v but_o whether_o they_o may_v forfeit_v unto_o man_n 3._o who_o those_o man_n be_v to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v so_o forfeit_v so_o as_o they_o may_v take_v the_o forfeit_n and_o that_o just_o for_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n 1._o this_o i_o take_v as_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v and_o hold_v upon_o condition_n that_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v 2._o a_o right_n once_o forfeit_v fall_n to_o the_o party_n who_o give_v it_o and_o set_v down_o the_o condition_n 3._o they_o who_o from_o god_n give_v majesty_n to_o any_o person_n or_o family_n at_o the_o first_o before_o they_o have_v any_o right_n unto_o it_o be_v the_o people_n and_o community_n to_o be_v govern_v 4._o there_o be_v no_o rational_a and_o intelligent_a people_n in_o the_o world_n will_v bind_v themselves_o to_o subjection_n but_o upon_o condition_n of_o a_o just_a protection_n no_o a_o people_n conquer_v will_v not_o yield_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n and_o though_o his_o sword_n may_v take_v away_o their_o life_n yet_o it_o can_v make_v they_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o voluntary_a submission_n 5._o no_o wise_a people_n if_o they_o can_v do_v otherwise_o will_v so_o submit_v themselves_o as_o to_o lose_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n the_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o just_a law_n 6._o prince_n king_n and_o conqueror_n may_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o minister_n of_o state_n insensible_o encroach_v and_o usurp_v yet_o these_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n can_v constitute_v a_o right_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v any_o other_o way_n whereby_o many_o become_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a lord_n but_o this_o way_n 7._o the_o party_n to_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v make_v be_v not_o the_o subject_n as_o subject_n but_o the_o people_n and_o community_n who_o only_o can_v invest_v one_o or_o more_o with_o majesty_n and_o constitute_v a_o government_n neither_o can_v magistrate_n as_o magistrate_n nor_o any_o officer_n as_o such_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n neither_o can_v parliament_n except_o such_o as_o participate_v in_o the_o personal_a majesty_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n yet_o if_o the_o sovereign_a once_o forfeit_v cease_v the_o subject_n cease_v to_o be_v subject_n nor_o can_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o these_o if_o they_o make_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n either_o actual_o or_o mutual_o though_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n challenge_v the_o forfeiture_n by_o this_o you_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o loose_o the_o question_n between_o arnisaeus_n and_o his_o party_n and_o buchanan_n arthusius_n heno_n junius_n brutus_n and_o their_o adherent_n be_v handle_v 8._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o sovereign_n by_o law_n who_o have_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o themselves_o sole_o and_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n which_o they_o themselves_o can_v make_v may_v forfeit_v 9_o such_o personal_a sovereign_n as_o constant_o act_v not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v and_o hold_v their_o power_n may_v and_o do_v forfeit_a and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o all_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n do_v excidere_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la etsi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la which_o arnisaeus_n himself_o affirm_v yet_o as_o he_o wise_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a always_o to_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v better_a by_o petition_n prayer_n to_o god_n or_o patient_a suffering_n for_o a_o while_n so_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o state_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o come_v to_o ruin_v to_o seek_v and_o expect_v a_o redress_n than_o sudden_o to_o involve_v the_o people_n in_o blood_n and_o hazard_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o put_v it_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o any_o due_a time_n to_o settle_v yet_o a_o real_a necessity_n of_o defence_n do_v alter_v the_o case_n hitherto_o concern_v the_o manner_n how_o majesty_n may_v be_v acquire_v or_o lose_v chap._n vi_o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a section_n 1_o the_o former_a rule_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n for_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n and_o must_v as_o such_o have_v governor_n and_o they_o invest_v with_o a_o supreme_a power_n yet_o such_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o church_n be_v that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a this_o power_n as_o all_o other_o in_o civil_a state_n be_v derivative_a from_o heaven_n and_o of_o a_o very_a narrow_a scantling_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a and_o direct_v the_o reader_n by_o some_o line_n or_o thread_n of_o method_n i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o power_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a 2._o as_o supreme_a 3._o as_o divisible_a into_o several_a branch_n section_n 2_o in_o the_o first_o place_n its_o spiritual_a and_o that_o in_o many_o respect_n as_o the_o author_n of_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la regiminis_fw-la have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v for_o the_o person_n rule_v action_n and_o end_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o under_o a_o civil_a but_o a_o spiritual_a notion_n as_o style_v by_o divine_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o spirit_n be_v language_n and_o the_o phrase_n of_o holy_a writ_n to_o be_v potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la and_o the_o act_n thereof_o be_v open_v shut_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o bind_v lose_v these_o be_v metaphorical_a term_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a into_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o our_o saviour_n do_v love_n to_o use_v the_o spirit_n be_v word_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n where_o we_o read_v these_o word_n in_o a_o political_a sense_n with_o reference_n to_o government_n be_v that_o of_o the_o evangelical_n prophet_n 22.2_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n will_v i_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n so_o he_o shall_v open_v and_o none_o shall_v shut_v and_o he_o shall_v shut_v and_o none_o shall_v open_v where_o by_o key_n be_v mean_v dominatio_fw-la or_o potestas_fw-la gubernandi_fw-la so_o fererius_fw-la schindler_n mollerus_n according_a to_o the_o former_a use_n do_v understand_v it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v 21._o i_o will_v commit_v thy_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n section_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o power_n or_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n be_v a_o power_n over_o the_o family_n or_o of_o the_o family_n over_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o whether_o eliakim_n be_v a_o priest_n or_o a_o prince_n over_o the_o palace_n or_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v certain_a david_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n his_o house_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o regal_a power_n of_o christ_n regal_a supremacy_n 1.18_o for_o he_o have_v the_o key_n of_o hell_n and_o death_n even_o that_o key_n of_o david_n which_o bind_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n and_o dispose_v of_o man_n spiritual_a and_o eternal_a estate_n and_o that_o by_o a_o irrevocable_a sentence_n 3.7_o this_o power_n signify_v by_o key_n or_o keys_n be_v not_o civil_a but_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o he_o 16.29_o promise_v first_o and_o 23._o convey_v afterward_o upon_o the_o apostle_n as_o for_o the_o act_n of_o these_o key_n be_v exercise_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sometime_o shut_v and_o open_v sometime_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o though_o these_o seem_v to_o differ_v yet_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v act_n of_o government_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o open_v be_v to_o loose_v as_o psal._n 102.20_o where_o it_o be_v turn_v by_o the_o
and_o expedient_a aecord_v to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o order_n decency_n unity_n and_o edification_n according_a to_o that_o distinction_n of_o law_n into_o declarative_n and_o constitutive_a section_n 8_o after_o law_n be_v make_v and_o establish_v they_o must_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n otherwise_o though_o they_o be_v both_o wise_o and_o just_o enact_v and_o in_o themselves_o very_o excellent_a yet_o they_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o officer_n therefore_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o power_n of_o make_v church-ruler_n under_o this_o head_n we_o must_v comprehend_v election_n examination_n ordination_n suspension_n degradation_n and_o whatsoever_o concern_v the_o make_n reform_v or_o dispose_v of_o office_n when_o canon_n be_v make_v officer_n with_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v constitute_v yet_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n except_o they_o proceed_v to_o hear_v and_o final_o determine_v all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n within_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v jus_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la cum_fw-la ultima_fw-la provocatione_n hitherto_o appertain_v all_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n judge_n judicial_a proceed_n the_o discussion_n of_o all_o cause_n within_o their_o cognisance_n sentence_n of_o authoritative_a admonition_n suspension_n excommunication_n absolution_n and_o execution_n of_o all_o beside_o all_o these_o because_o the_o church_n while_o on_o pilgrimage_n towards_o her_o heavenly_a city_n have_v need_n of_o these_o earthly_a and_o temporal_a good_n neither_o can_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o her_o officer_n be_v maintain_v nor_o her_o poor_a saint_n relieve_v without_o they_o therefore_o every_o particular_a church_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o revenue_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o publicum_fw-la aerarium_fw-la of_o her_o own_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o person_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n as_o to_o make_v officer_n for_o other_o thing_n so_o for_o this_o particular_a to_o receive_v keep_v and_o dispense_v the_o church_n treasure_n this_o of_o themselves_o without_o public_a consent_n they_o can_v do_v therefore_o though_o the_o make_n of_o deacon_n belong_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o independent_a power_n yet_o jus_o dispensandi_fw-la bona_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publica_fw-la be_v a_o distinct_a power_n of_o itself_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v a_o common_a purse_n joh._n 13.29_o so_o have_v the_o church_n act._n 6.1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n for_o this_o end_n they_o have_v their_o collection_n at_o set_a time_n 1_o cor._n 16.1_o 2._o this_o treasury_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n not_o to_o the_o state_n and_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o well_o dispose_v before_o there_o be_v any_o tenure_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o afterward_o there_o be_v section_n 9_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n concern_v power_n lest_o instead_o of_o a_o well-composed_a body_n i_o make_v a_o indigested_a lump_n of_o heterogeneous_a stuff_n i_o will_v inquire_v how_o far_o it_o do_v extend_v what_o be_v the_o limit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v bound_v what_o measure_n and_o degree_n thereof_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o such_o by_o scripture-charter_n may_v challenge_v for_o this_o purpose_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o power_n which_o be_v primary_n or_o secondary_a in_o the_o primary_n it_o be_v primitive_a total_a supreme_a in_o the_o secondary_a it_o be_v derivative_a partial_a and_o subordinate_a the_o power_n in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o essential_o yet_o in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o fountain_n in_o the_o other_o as_o in_o several_a channel_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v intimate_v by_o that_o submission_n require_v by_o the_o apostle_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o the_o king_n be_v emperor_n who_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o supremacy_n governor_n be_v precedent_n and_o vicarii_fw-la magistratus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o supreme_a as_o principal_a in_o government_n coincident_a with_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o distinction_n so_o frequent_a with_o mr._n parker_n inter_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o exercitium_fw-la according_a to_o which_o he_o define_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n quoad_fw-la statum_fw-la to_o be_v democratical_a because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o with_o he_o be_v a_o congregation_n as_o in_o the_o primary_n subject_n but_o quoad_fw-la exercitium_fw-la to_o be_v aristocratical_a in_o the_o ruler_n who_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o christ_n by_o the_o church_n this_o shall_v be_v examine_v hereafter_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o primary_n and_o secondary_a subject_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v lest_o we_o make_v every_o one_o who_o have_v power_n and_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o the_o prime_a and_o immediate_a receptacle_n of_o church-power_n from_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v section_n 10_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o must_v repeat_v a_o distinction_n take_v up_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n which_o may_v brief_o be_v contract_v in_o this_o manner_n ecclesiae_fw-la regimen_fw-la est_fw-la internum_n externum_fw-la vniversale_fw-la particular_a formale_n objectivum_fw-la the_o internal_a be_v gods._n the_o external_a universal_a as_o such_o christ_n do_v just_o challenge_v the_o external_a particular_a formal_o and_o proper_o ecclesiastical_a be_v commit_v to_o particular_a church_n the_o external_a particular_a material_o consider_v be_v the_o christian_n magistrate_n due_a because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v a_o object_n of_o his_o civil_a power_n that_o distinction_n of_o cameracensis_n potestas_fw-la est_fw-la ordinis_fw-la aut_fw-la regiminis_fw-la 8._o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o biel_n and_o many_o other_o schoolman_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o this_o 2._o for_o the_o power_n of_o order_n with_o they_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o minister_n as_o a_o officer_n under_o christ_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o be_v exercise_v in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiali_fw-la or_o interiori_fw-la the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o prelation_n which_o defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la say_v the_o bishop_n have_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o exercise_v in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la mat._n 18._o 1_o cor._n 5._o rev._n 2.2_o or_o judiciali_fw-la as_o they_o term_v it_o all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v confine_v to_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o such_o in_o that_o particular_a community_n and_o be_v exercise_v only_o in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la this_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o because_o the_o internal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o by_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n immediate_o rule_v the_o conscience_n so_o as_o to_o cast_v the_o impenitent_a both_o soul_n and_o body_n into_o hell_n belong_v to_o god_n as_o god._n the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o universal_a be_v pure_o monarchical_a under_o christ_n in_o which_o respect_n all_o particular_a church_n be_v mere_o subject_n and_o no_o way_n independent_a no_o nor_o govern_n section_n 11_o yet_o in_o the_o three_o place_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a and_o satisfactory_a the_o point_n may_v be_v illustrate_v if_o we_o parallel_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n with_o that_o of_o israel_n as_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o theocratie_n of_o israel_n god_n be_v pars_fw-la imperans_fw-la and_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la for_o he_o make_v their_o law_n appoint_v their_o chief_a officer_n generals_z judge_n he_o anoint_v their_o king_n proclaim_v their_o war_n conclude_v peace_n and_o receive_v last_o appeal_n yet_o in_o many_o petty_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o that_o often_o he_o trust_v their_o elder_n officer_n and_o prince_n and_o commit_v to_o they_o exercise_v of_o power_n and_o actual_a government_n and_o their_o king_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o vicarii_fw-la magistratus_fw-la under_o he_o so_o christ_n have_v retain_v to_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o such_o as_o also_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o particular_a church_n in_o all_o essential_o and_o necessary_n and_o have_v enact_v general_a statute_n for_o accidental_n and_o circumstantial_o he_o have_v the_o principal_a power_n of_o make_v officer_n for_o he_o determine_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o necessary_a officer_n there_o shall_v be_v limit_n their_o power_n prescribe_v their_o qualification_n set_v down_o their_o duty_n and_o give_v they_o their_o commission_n their_o judicial_a proceed_n run_v in_o his_o name_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v so_o far_o valid_a on_o earth_n as_o he_o shall_v
proposition_n i_o will_v 1._o examine_v two_o place_n allege_v by_o mr._n parker_n and_o many_o other_o for_o to_o manifest_v the_o original_a of_o church-discipline_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o so_o pertinent_a 2._o i_o will_v most_o of_o all_o insist_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n 3._o i_o will_v enlarge_v upon_o those_o place_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n that_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o administration_n we_o may_v understand_v the_o constitution_n the_o two_o place_n be_v matthew_n 16.19_o and_o john_n 20.22_o 23._o the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o promise_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o donation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o they_o be_v by_o many_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v these_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n many_o and_o different_a be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n as_o give_v by_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a popish_a and_o protestant_n the_o difference_n be_v in_o two_o thing_n especial_o 1._o what_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v 2._o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o power_n with_o many_o be_v the_o power_n of_o discipline_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la with_o other_o the_o power_n of_o a_o minister_n as_o a_o minister_n 2._o the_o person_n to_o who_o this_o power_n be_v here_o promise_v no_o doubt_n be_v peter_n but_o under_o what_o notion_n peter_n must_v be_v consider_v be_v here_o the_o question_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v peter_n as_o a_o monarch_n and_o prince_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n include_v his_o successor_n the_o monarchical_a bishop_n of_o rome_n some_o will_v have_v peter_n here_o consider_v as_o the_o mouth_n and_o representative_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o they_o of_o all_o aristocratical_a bishop_n as_o their_o successor_n some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o represent_v the_o minister_n some_o the_o elder_n some_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o these_o again_o divide_v and_o can_v agree_v whether_o this_o church_n here_o mean_v be_v the_o universal_a church_n or_o a_o particular_a if_o universal_a whether_o universal_a mystical_a or_o visible_a if_o visible_a whether_o this_o be_v the_o church_n itself_o or_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o same_o if_o representative_a whether_o it_o must_v be_v represent_v by_o bishop_n only_o or_o by_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n or_o by_o presbyter_n alone_o or_o by_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o people_n if_o a_o particular_a church_n whether_o it_o be_v congregational_a or_o diocesan_n or_o some_o other_o so_o that_o from_o this_o pronoun_n thou_o we_o have_v chemical_a extraction_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n ecclesiastical_a pure_a and_o mix_v monarchical_a aristocratical_a democratical_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o church_n as_o universal_a national_a congregational_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o governor_n as_o pope_n bishop_n presbyter_n the_o people_n yet_o i_o conceive_v this_o place_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o discipline_n but_o rather_o of_o doctrine_n the_o church_n be_v the_o universal_a against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v the_o key_n be_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n accompany_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o building_n be_v conversion_n and_o edification_n so_o bind_v and_o lose_v admission_n into_o or_o exclusion_n out_o of_o this_o church_n the_o architect_n and_o chief_a master_n builder_n be_v christ_n as_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o bind_v and_o lose_v his_o servant_n and_o co-worker_n be_v apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o who_o peter_n be_v most_o eminent_a among_o the_o jew_n paul_n among_o the_o gentile_n for_o christ_n use_v peter_n first_o to_o convert_v the_o jew_n act_n 2._o then_o to_o convert_v the_o gentile_n act._n 10._o and_o paul_n labour_v more_o abundant_o than_o they_o all_o the_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o heaven_n be_v the_o make_n of_o their_o ministry_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n to_o be_v effectual_a to_o this_o purpose_n d._n reynolds_n spalatensis_n causabon_n cameron_n grotius_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n and_o mr._n parker_n himself_o who_o notwithstanding_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o power_n of_o discipline_n intend_v thereby_o to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o be_v democratical_o in_o a_o congretional_a church_n yet_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o peter_n as_o receive_v the_o key_n do_v represent_v the_o community_n of_o believer_n or_o if_o as_o such_o he_o represent_v they_o how_o will_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o church_n or_o community_n be_v a_o single_a congregation_n or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o single_a congregation_n how_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o power_n be_v in_o this_o congregation_n democratical_o mr._n parker_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n 1._o between_o peter_n as_o profess_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o as_o such_o he_o be_v only_o a_o disciple_n admit_v by_o christ_n into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o peter_n receive_v the_o key_n for_o as_o such_o he_o be_v above_o a_o disciple_n and_o have_v power_n to_o admit_v other_o into_o this_o kingdom_n not_o as_o a_o disciple_n but_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n section_n 4_o the_o place_n for_o actual_a donation_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o former_a promise_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o of_o john_n 20.22_o 23._o the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o donour_n be_v these_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v these_o have_v be_v allege_v as_o by_o he_o so_o by_o other_o to_o prove_v 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la 2._o that_o this_o power_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n alone_o 3._o that_o the_o priest_n have_v power_n upon_o auricular_a confession_n to_o absolve_v and_o here_o they_o ground_n their_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o their_o sacerdotal_a power_n in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiali_fw-la from_o hence_o some_o of_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o parity_n of_o apostle_n and_o so_o of_o bishop_n against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n for_o here_o they_o find_v the_o power_n promise_v only_o to_o peter_n by_o name_n give_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n for_o to_o understand_v these_o word_n the_o better_a we_o must_v observe_v in_o they_o donation_n and_o in_o it_o the_o donour_n the_o donee_n the_o power_n the_o act_n of_o the_o power_n the_o ratification_n of_o these_o acts._n the_o donour_n or_o person_n give_v be_v christ_n the_o party_n receive_v this_o power_n immediate_o be_v apostle_n as_o extraordinary_a servant_n and_o officer_n the_o thing_n give_v and_o receive_v be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v ability_n and_o authority_n divine_a and_o spiritual_a necessary_a and_o requisite_a for_o the_o place_n the_o act_n be_v remit_v and_o retain_v the_o same_o with_o bind_v and_o lose_v mat._n 16.19_o the_o ratification_n of_o these_o act_n be_v the_o make_v they_o effectual_a by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n for_o these_o act_n can_v not_o be_v spiritual_a and_o divine_a and_o so_o powerful_a upon_o the_o immortal_a soul_n of_o man_n nor_o the_o apostle_n so_o much_o as_o ministerial_a and_o instrumental_a agent_n in_o this_o work_n without_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n make_v their_o sentence_n valid_a and_o execute_v the_o same_o hence_o that_o sweet_a joy_n and_o admirable_a comfort_n of_o those_o who_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o terror_n and_o torment_n of_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v these_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o application_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o communication_n to_o particular_a person_n which_o application_n be_v make_v either_o more_o at_o large_a to_o a_o multitude_n at_o one_o time_n or_o to_o single_a person_n upon_o some_o evidence_n of_o their_o qualification_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v infallible_o so_o far_o as_o god_n shall_v direct_v infallible_o or_o fallible_o for_o want_v of_o clear_a evidence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o sentence_n must_v be_v pass_v conditional_o by_o man_n though_o absolute_o by_o god._n all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o external_a discipline_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v extend_v so_o far_o the_o party_n remit_v and_o retain_v be_v not_o the_o church_n but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o church_n not_o under_o a_o form_n of_o outward_a government_n but_o under_o another_o consideration_n a_o ecclesiastical_a external_a commonwealth_n do_v presuppose_v a_o ecclesiastical_a community_n and_o the_o same_o consist_v of_o believer_n and_o the_o same_o unite_a and_o associate_v for_o worship_n and_o divine_a performance_n tend_v to_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o
any_o say_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n primary_o in_o the_o officer_n and_o representative_n secondary_o for_o exercise_n that_o be_v the_o undoubted_a truth_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v in_o all_o the_o former_a example_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o special_o to_o be_v note_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n with_o which_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v far_o and_o very_o far_o above_o all_o other_o who_o do_v succeed_v they_o may_v act_v they_o will_v not_o act_v alone_o but_o joint_o with_o the_o elder_n multitude_n brethren_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v obvious_a 1._o because_o they_o will_v follow_v and_o observe_v christ_n institution_n 2._o give_v example_n for_o future_a time_n 3._o they_o know_v that_o as_o they_o when_o their_o faith_n be_v weak_a do_v strive_v among_o themselves_o for_o priority_n and_o superiority_n so_o there_o will_v many_o come_v after_o they_o who_o will_v contend_v what_o person_n or_o person_n or_o party_n shall_v be_v great_a yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o its_o certain_a that_o where_o the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n be_v not_o regular_a or_o a_o form_n of_o discipline_n be_v not_o settle_v god_n in_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n supply_v these_o defect_n by_o a_o orthodox_n pious_a faithful_a painful_a ministry_n christ._n which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a office_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o though_o we_o have_v certain_a clear_a rule_n for_o the_o general_n and_o necessary_n of_o discipline_n yet_o as_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o observe_v they_o so_o neither_o in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v we_o strict_o bind_v to_o do_v otherwise_o if_o any_o desire_v the_o testimony_n of_o former_a time_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a day_n father_n council_n history_n may_v be_v allege_v as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o latter_a time_n but_o of_o any_o one_o person_n blondel_n have_v do_v most_o dr._n andrews_n be_v punctual_a and_o peremptory_a in_o this_o right_a disposal_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o proper_a subject_n for_o after_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v first_o of_o the_o institution_n then_o of_o the_o exercise_n he_o thus_o conclude_v and_o that_o most_o pithy_o res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la rei_fw-la ipsius_fw-la promissio_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la usus_fw-la denique_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la datur_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o confertur_fw-la in_o sive_fw-la unum_fw-la sive_fw-la plures_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la post_fw-la vel_fw-la exercenda_fw-la vel_fw-la denunciandae_fw-la facultatem_fw-la habeant_fw-la for_o this_o also_o he_o allege_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n cameracensis_n cusanus_fw-la gersom_a and_o the_o school_n of_o sorbone_n tortura_fw-la torti_n pag._n 42._o the_o congregational_a party_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v this_o in_o general_n for_o this_o be_v it_o which_o mr._n parker_n which_o mr._n hooker_n of_o new-england_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v but_o their_o way_n be_v certain_o too_o democratical_a though_o mr._n parker_n grant_v that_o their_o government_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n be_v aristocratical_a yet_o that_o expression_n be_v no_o way_n good_a for_o if_o in_o proper_a sense_n any_o state_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a be_v aristocratical_a than_o the_o optimates_fw-la or_o such_o as_o answer_v unto_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o primary_n subject_a and_o the_o rest_n even_o officer_n be_v subject_n and_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o aristocratical_a party_n but_o perhaps_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o he_o consider_v as_o democratical_a single_v out_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v governor_n and_o trust_v they_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n and_o from_o they_o the_o government_n be_v denominate_v aristocratical_a but_o in_o this_o sense_n all_o state_n shall_v be_v aristocratical_a section_n 14_o for_o the_o more_o full_a and_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o this_o government_n and_o discipline_n ecclesiastical_a we_o must_v know_v and_o remember_v it_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v certain_a general_a rule_n of_o government_n which_o god_n himself_o observe_v in_o his_o government_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a of_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o order_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n 2._o these_o general_a rule_n be_v observe_v by_o all_o well_o order_v state_n in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o constitution_n and_o administration_n of_o they_o we_o may_v easy_o find_v they_o and_o without_o they_o we_o can_v well_v or_o full_o understand_v their_o model_n 3._o all_o those_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n neither_o without_o they_o can_v the_o scripture_n be_v well_o understand_v 4._o beside_o the_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a rule_n of_o government_n there_o be_v many_o accidental_n according_a to_o which_o all_o particular_a polity_n may_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o what_o 5._o church-government_n as_o here_o handle_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o application_n of_o these_o general_a and_o essential_a rule_n to_o a_o particular_a community_n and_o society_n of_o christian_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v continue_v in_o unity_n piety_n and_o peace_n and_o mutual_o further_a one_o another_o in_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n 6._o these_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v by_o a_o fathful_a godly_a diligent_a ministry_n without_o any_o form_n of_o outward_a discipline_n 7._o yet_o a_o form_n of_o discipline_n establish_v will_n much_o further_o help_n and_o strengthen_v the_o ministry_n in_o this_o work_n and_o effectual_o conduce_v to_o the_o attain_n of_o these_o end_n keep_v christian_a society_n close_a together_o and_o make_v they_o far_o more_o permanent_a firm_a and_o powerful_a 8._o every_o christian_a in_o any_o society_n ecclesiastical_a be_v bind_v by_o his_o very_a baptism_n without_o any_o further_a federation_n to_o submit_v unto_o these_o general_a and_o essential_a rule_n once_o apply_v 9_o that_o in_o erect_v a_o church-discipline_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a care_n take_v of_o two_o thing_n chief_o 1._o of_o the_o constitution_n that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a especial_o in_o essential_o to_o christ_n institution_n otherwise_o man_n may_v refuse_v and_o that_o just_o to_o submit_v unto_o it_o 2._o of_o the_o administration_n that_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o best_a who_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o manage_v it_o 10._o because_o many_o of_o the_o minister_n be_v not_o qualify_v for_o this_o business_n and_o there_o be_v many_o no_o minister_n of_o eminent_a piety_n learning_n and_o wisdom_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o only_o the_o clergy_n or_o ministry_n and_o every_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n shall_v alone_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o administration_n and_o these_o eminent_a person_n exclude_v where_o do_v we_o find_v the_o spirit_n promise_v only_o unto_o minister_n and_o bishop_n do_v we_o not_o know_v and_o by_o experience_n that_o excellent_a gift_n and_o among_o other_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o government_n be_v give_v to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o some_o of_o they_o nay_o how_o many_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a person_n do_v we_o find_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n and_o with_o we_o beside_o other_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o presentation_n and_o admission_n be_v grant_v for_o carnal_a relation_n favour_n gift_n good_a turn_n and_o also_o because_o that_o parish_n be_v not_o fit_o unite_v and_o divide_v and_o the_o maintenance_n in_o many_o place_n of_o great_a charge_n be_v very_o poor_a otherwise_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o congregational_a party_n shall_v so_o much_o exclaim_v against_o parish_n for_o the_o work_n of_o minister_n be_v not_o only_o to_o edify_v believer_n but_o also_o to_o endeavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o heathen_n and_o publican_n especial_o in_o their_o particular_a assignation_n for_o if_o these_o division_n parochal_n be_v due_o make_v parish_n may_v be_v very_o fit_a assignation_n for_o the_o work_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o several_a minister_n and_o the_o same_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n 11._o in_o the_o constitution_n and_o administration_n of_o particular_a church_n neither_o the_o practice_n of_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n much_o less_o of_o the_o primitive_n time_n can_v be_v any_o bind_a rule_n for_o 1._o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v many_o extraordinary_a thing_n which_o we_o neither_o may_v nor_o can_v do_v 2._o divine_a precept_n either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v the_o only_a rule_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v 3._o they_o do_v many_o thing_n as_o the_o present_a time_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o place_n require_v which_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o we_o or_o any_o other_o except_o we_o have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n 12._o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n or_o in_o the_o reformation_n
of_o the_o same_o much_o and_o dangerous_o corrupt_v many_o thing_n may_v be_v lawful_o do_v which_o under_o a_o well-setled_n government_n will_v prove_v very_o unlawful_a for_o though_o where_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a form_n of_o ordinary_a vocation_n and_o ordination_n establish_v that_o which_o volkelius_n maintain_v against_o swinglius_n for_o one_o that_o be_v aquavitae_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la ad_fw-la docendum_fw-la to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o minister_n and_o do_v christ_n what_o service_n he_o be_v able_a may_v be_v lawful_a yet_o to_o do_v so_o where_o there_o be_v a_o eutaxie_n in_o a_o settle_a church_n must_v be_v unjust_a because_o among_o other_o thing_n such_o a_o one_o shall_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n 14._o though_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v deliver_v unto_o we_o all_o the_o essential_a and_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o church-government_n and_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o many_o accidental_n be_v leave_v to_o sanctied_a reason_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o general_a rule_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o our_o christian_a prudence_n both_o in_o model_v and_o reform_v of_o christian_a church_n but_o if_o we_o stand_v upon_o these_o rule_n of_o prudence_n in_o accidental_n and_o circumstantial_o as_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o obligation_n we_o can_v be_v excuse_v 15._o though_o there_o may_v be_v several_a orderly_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o attain_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o church-discipline_n yet_o those_o be_v the_o best_a which_o most_o observe_v the_o essential_o of_o government_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n and_o be_v most_o effectual_o conduce_v to_o that_o end_n 16._o see_v therefore_o there_o may_v be_v several_a and_o different_a mean_n in_o respect_n of_o accidental_n and_o they_o several_o may_v attain_v and_o reach_v the_o end_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o we_o all_o 1._o to_o unite_v ourselves_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n 2._o observe_v the_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a rule_n of_o government_n which_o be_v clear_o know_v 3._o with_o a_o meek_a humble_a and_o pure_a heart_n seek_v out_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v clear_a unto_o we_o and_o wherein_o we_o may_v differ_v for_o the_o present_a till_o at_o length_n we_o may_v satisfy_v one_o another_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n section_n 1_o after_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o several_a title_n of_o such_o as_o challenge_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o my_o own_o judgement_n the_o three_o thing_n propose_v be_v the_o extent_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o there_o be_v a_o primary_n subject_a of_o this_o power_n that_o this_o power_n be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v dispose_v in_o this_o church_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o manner_n in_o one_o or_o more_o pure_o or_o mixt_o few_o if_o any_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a state_n so_o that_o every_o particular_a christian_a community_n be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o grant_v though_o i_o conceive_v it_o as_o many_o other_o worthy_a and_o excellent_a man_n do_v to_o be_v truth_n deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n yet_o let_v this_o be_v agree_v upon_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n concern_v the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o this_o church_n this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a place_n i_o confess_v to_o handle_v this_o particular_a for_o extent_n presuppose_v a_o church_n constitute_v and_o in_o be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o accident_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o pars_fw-la subdita_fw-la which_o be_v the_o second_o integral_a part_n as_o of_o a_o state_n so_o of_o a_o church_n shall_v first_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o point_n i_o find_v a_o threefold_a difference_n for_o some_o extend_v this_o church_n which_o be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n very_o far_o and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o universal_a church_n of_o all_o nation_n other_o confine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o single_a congregation_n a_o three_o party_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o diocese_n or_o a_o province_n or_o a_o nation_n and_o be_v content_v to_o stay_v there_o this_o question_n if_o we_o understand_v it_o presuppose_v union_n and_o communion_n there_o be_v a_o union_n and_o also_o a_o communion_n in_o profession_n and_o worship_n a_o union_n mystical_a a_o union_n in_o government_n external_a which_o we_o call_v discipline_n a_o union_n in_o profession_n and_o worship_n there_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o world._n for_o they_o all_o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n in_o christ_n hear_v the_o same_o word_n celebrate_v the_o same_o sacrament_n it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o so_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n as_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o individual_a ordinance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o whosoever_o shall_v refuse_v to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o individual_a worship_n of_o the_o same_o god_n in_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v as_o when_o one_o converse_v with_o christian_n in_o some_o remote_a part_n he_o can_v be_v free_a from_o schism_n for_o all_o refusal_n of_o communion_n with_o christ_n saint_n and_o servant_n schism_n without_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v a_o schism_n so_o if_o any_o party_n or_o person_n shall_v not_o admit_v of_o other_o christian_n only_o upon_o this_o account_n because_o they_o agree_v not_o with_o they_o in_o some_o accidental_n which_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o in_o themselves_o consider_v conduce_v to_o salvation_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v schismatic_n for_o any_o separation_n schismatic_n which_o have_v not_o sufficient_a and_o evident_a warrant_n from_o some_o divine_a precept_n be_v unlawful_a there_o be_v a_o mystical_a union_n of_o all_o true_a believer_n for_o there_o be_v one_o body_n one_o spirit_n one_o hope_n of_o call_v one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o father_n of_o all_o who_o be_v above_o all_o through_o all_o in_o all_o ephes._n 4.4_o 5_o 6._o there_o be_v a_o union_n for_o government_n external_a of_o this_o the_o question_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o this_o union_n be_v so_o necessary_a in_o every_o commonwealth_n whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a that_o it_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o and_o so_o one_o that_o every_o particular_a person_n especial_o in_o a_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a independent_a judicatory_a concern_v the_o universal_a extent_n there_o be_v as_o you_o hear_v before_o two_o opinion_n they_o first_o make_v one_o church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v power_n over_o all_o other_o church_n and_o invest_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n with_o a_o universal_a power_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v a_o popish_a error_n indeed_o the_o second_o opinion_n subject_n all_o particular_a church_n to_o the_o universal_a whereof_o they_o be_v but_o part_n this_o be_v no_o popery_n nor_o do_v the_o present_a pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n like_v it_o this_o universal_a church_n can_v act_v but_o by_o a_o general_a representative_a and_o such_o a_o general_a representative_a there_o yet_o never_o be_v since_o the_o church_n be_v enlarge_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n such_o a_o general_a council_n and_o court_n either_o stand_v or_o occasional_a few_o i_o think_v do_v expect_v as_o for_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a chalcedon_n ephesus_n constantinople_n they_o be_v no_o such_o council_n nor_o general_a in_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o if_o well_o examine_v they_o leave_v out_o several_a part_n of_o that_o too_o the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o some_o who_o submit_v particular_a church_n to_o the_o universal_a be_v this_o that_o so_o many_o several_a part_n and_o particular_a church_n as_o can_v combine_v in_o one_o synod_n may_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o difficulty_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o general_a concernment_n submit_v unto_o such_o a_o synod_n as_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o ability_n if_o right_o constitute_v yet_o if_o these_o particular_a church_n have_v their_o proper_a independent_a judicatories_n this_o submission_n be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o rather_o like_o a_o reference_n or_o transaction_n than_o any_o appeal_n when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n such_o reference_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v i_o will_v not_o here_o inquire_v beside_o these_o universalist_n if_o we_o