imprimatur_fw-la g._n jane_n r._n p._n d._n henr._n episc._n lond._n à _fw-la sac_fw-la domesticis_fw-la june_n 3._o 1676._o a_o defence_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v catholic_n no_o idolater_n by_o ed._n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n the_o two_o first_o part_n london_n print_v by_o robert_n white_a for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o white-hart_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1676._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o some_o famous_a prophetic_a picture_n pretend_v to_o represent_v the_o fate_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a thing_n observable_a in_o several_a of_o they_o be_v a_o mole_n a_o creature_n blind_a and_o busy_a smooth_a and_o deceitful_a continual_o work_v under_o ground_n but_o now_o and_o then_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o disturbance_n it_o make_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v so_o natural_a a_o description_n of_o a_o restless_a party_n among_o we_o that_o we_o need_v no_o judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o our_o forefather_n have_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o work_n under_o ground_n but_o in_o our_o age_n they_o act_v more_o visible_o and_o with_o that_o indefatigable_a industry_n that_o they_o threaten_v without_o great_a care_n to_o prevent_v they_o the_o undermine_v of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o establish_a religion_n which_o since_o they_o can_v hope_v so_o easy_o to_o compass_v alone_o they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n all_o such_o discontent_a party_n who_o be_v so_o weak_a if_o any_o can_v be_v so_o to_o be_v prevail_v on_o to_o be_v instrument_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o pull_v down_o a_o church_n which_o can_v never_o fall_v but_o they_o must_v be_v stifle_v in_o its_o ruin_n one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o to_o run_v into_o a_o snare_n which_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o their_o view_n or_o to_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o escape_v better_a than_o the_o church_n they_o design_v to_o destroy_v but_o such_o be_v the_o admirable_a wisdom_n of_o divine_a providence_n to_o order_n thing_n so_o above_o all_o humane_a discretion_n that_o when_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o nation_n have_v provoke_v god_n to_o forsake_v it_o he_o suffer_v those_o to_o concur_v in_o the_o most_o pernicious_a counsel_n for_o enslave_v conscience_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o it_o so_o that_o our_o church_n of_o england_n in_o its_o present_a condition_n seem_v to_o stand_v as_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v of_o old_a between_o two_o unquiet_a and_o 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with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v a_o blessing_n too_o great_a for_o such_o a_o people_n to_o expect_v who_o sin_n have_v make_v our_o breach_n so_o wide_o that_o we_o have_v too_o great_a reason_n to_o fear_v the_o common_a enemy_n may_v enter_v through_o they_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o way_n find_v out_o to_o repair_v those_o breach_n and_o to_o build_v up_o the_o place_n which_o be_v break_v down_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v see_v how_o those_o who_o can_v have_v join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a can_v just_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o in_o we_o for_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o church_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n come_v the_o near_a to_o idolatry_n be_v then_o suppress_v by_o the_o imperial_a edict_n the_o church_n settle_v by_o law_n under_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n public_a liturgy_n appoint_v antiquity_n reverence_v schism_n discountenance_v learn_v encourage_v and_o some_o few_o ceremony_n use_v but_o without_o any_o of_o those_o corrupt_a mixture_n which_o afterward_o prevail_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o whatever_o man_n of_o ill_a mind_n may_v suggest_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v real_o a_o honour_n to_o our_o church_n to_o suffer_v together_o with_o that_o age_n when_o the_o christian_a church_n begin_v to_o be_v firm_o settle_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o do_v enjoy_v its_o primitive_a purity_n without_o the_o poverty_n and_o hardship_n it_o endure_v before_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n be_v man_n of_o that_o exemplary_a piety_n of_o those_o great_a ability_n of_o that_o excellent_a conduct_n and_o magnanimity_n as_o set_v they_o above_o the_o contempt_n or_o reproach_n of_o any_o but_o infidel_n and_o apostate_n for_o than_o live_v the_o gregory_n the_o basil_n the_o chrysostoms_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n the_o ambrose_n and_o augustins_n in_o the_o western_a and_o they_o who_o can_v suspect_v these_o to_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n do_v never_o understand_v what_o it_o mean_v it_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o most_o desirable_a thing_n in_o our_o state_n and_o condition_n to_o see_v the_o piety_n the_o zeal_n the_o courage_n the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o holy_a bishop_n revive_v among_o we_o in_o such_o a_o age_n which_o need_v the_o conjunction_n of_o all_o these_o together_o for_o such_o be_v the_o insolency_n and_o number_n of_o the_o open_a contemner_n of_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n such_o be_v the_o activity_n of_o those_o who_o oppose_v it_o and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o who_o undermine_v it_o as_o require_v all_o the_o devotion_n and_o ability_n of_o those_o great_a person_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o i_o hope_v that_o divine_a spirit_n which_o inflame_v and_o act_v they_o have_v not_o forsake_v that_o sacred_a order_n among_o we_o but_o that_o it_o will_v daily_o raise_v up_o more_o who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o convince_v dissenter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v true_a and_o hearty_a zeal_n for_o religion_n among_o our_o prelate_n and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o good_a work_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o reformation_n nay_o even_o in_o this_o age_n as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v there_o may_v be_v as_o great_a instance_n produce_v of_o real_a charity_n and_o of_o work_n of_o public_a and_o pious_a use_n as_o when_o man_n think_v to_o get_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n or_o themselves_o into_o heaven_n by_o what_o they_o do_v and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a exact_o to_o compare_v all_o act_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o have_v be_v do_v ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n with_o what_o there_o be_v do_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n immediate_o before_o
they_o he_o so_o much_o set_v forth_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o heaven_n he_o must_v either_o contradict_v himself_o or_o attribute_v only_o a_o inferior_a divinity_n to_o they_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v so_o clear_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n because_o he_o look_v on_o he_o as_o incomprehensible_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o know_v in_o what_o way_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o worship_v he_o 5._o however_o he_o invocate_v he_o in_o several_a place_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v concern_v the_o god_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o hermias_n erastus_n and_o coriscus_n which_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a he_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o god_n over_o all_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o time_n and_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n but_o as_o to_o the_o public_a manner_n of_o worship_n he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o teach_v unless_o god_n himself_o direct_v he_o he_o far_o show_v that_o notwithstanding_o plato_n speak_v so_o much_o and_o so_o well_o concern_v the_o true_a god_n serran_n 6._o yet_o he_o attribute_v the_o title_n of_o divinity_n to_o several_a rank_n of_o spirit_n to_o the_o heaven_n the_o sea_n to_o the_o world_n to_o zamolxis_n to_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n and_o to_o good_a man_n in_o general_a to_o who_o he_o command_v sacrifice_n and_o other_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v perform_v quoth_v in_o religione_fw-la nostra_fw-la justissimè_fw-la fit_a sanctis_fw-la &_o divis_n which_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n do_v among_o we_o to_o saint_n and_o deify_v man_n i_o now_o appeal_v to_o t._n g._n whether_o aug._n steuchus_n do_v not_o bring_v this_o matter_n very_a home_o to_o they_o when_o he_o say_v 11._o that_o they_o either_o worship_v angel_n so_o he_o say_v philo_n render_v their_o daemon_n or_o saint_n as_o they_o very_o believe_v and_o suppose_v the_o honour_n of_o these_o be_v very_o well_o please_v to_o the_o supreme_a god_n who_o they_o constant_o acknowledge_v as_o he_o at_o large_a prove_v not_o only_o concern_v plato_n but_o aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o any_o reputation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o socrates_n in_o plato_n not_o only_o confess_v the_o true_a god_n 12._o but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o observe_v by_o man_n and_o that_o for_o his_o sake_n man_n ought_v never_o to_o forsake_v the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v rather_o to_o follow_v god_n than_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v be_v better_a render_v than_o in_o the_o apostle_n word_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o repeat_v the_o place_n wherein_o he_o show_v at_o large_a that_o plato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o philosopher_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o unity_n power_n wisdom_n goodness_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o after_o all_o these_o acknowledgement_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o intend_v to_o refer_v the_o honour_n they_o give_v to_o inferior_a deity_n and_o their_o image_n to_o this_o supreme_a god_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a say_v some_o they_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o since_o they_o believe_v all_o the_o other_o deity_n they_o worship_v to_o be_v create_v and_o dependent_a being_n but_o i_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o way_n of_o prove_v it_o paulus_n benius_n eugubinus_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v 213._o he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o plato_n the_o supreme_a god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v after_o a_o singular_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o he_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o platonic_a principle_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o to_o inferior_a deity_n 1._o that_o plato_n god_n be_v no_o other_o than_o our_o angel_n and_o that_o he_o set_v god_n the_o maker_n of_o they_o at_o a_o mighty_a distance_n from_o they_o 2._o that_o when_o he_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o intend_v the_o worship_n shall_v be_v give_v so_o much_o to_o the_o body_n as_o to_o those_o bless_a mind_n that_o move_v they_o yea_o say_v he_o to_o they_o proper_o and_o precise_o and_o so_o that_o they_o be_v remove_v no_o honour_n or_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o body_n themselves_o which_o certain_o be_v no_o more_o idolatry_n on_o this_o supposition_n than_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n be_v upon_o one_o far_o more_o extravagant_a but_o he_o say_v by_o one_o place_n in_o plato_n epinomis_n it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o he_o intend_v the_o star_n shall_v be_v worship_v otherwise_o than_o as_o image_n of_o the_o god_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o very_o ingenuous_o 217._o plato_n do_v scarce_o at_o all_o differ_v unless_o in_o word_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n 3._o that_o plato_n do_v put_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o he_o give_v to_o inferior_a deity_n and_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o difference_n as_o be_v make_v among_o they_o and_o that_o when_o he_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v create_v by_o he_o he_o can_v not_o give_v sovereign_a worship_n to_o they_o 4._o 219._o that_o when_o plato_n give_v worship_n to_o daemon_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o about_o word_n because_o by_o daemon_n he_o understand_v a_o inferior_a order_n of_o angel_n who_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v good_a and_o holy_a and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o mankind_n the_o only_a difference_n then_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n can_v find_v worth_a take_a notice_n of_o between_o plato_n worship_n and_o they_o be_v this_o that_o they_o worship_v those_o for_o saint_n and_o deify_v man_n and_o the_o image_n of_o such_o who_o be_v not_o true_o saint_n not_o be_v canonize_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v such_o 220._o he_o than_o confess_v that_o they_o do_v nothing_o amiss_o in_o the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o they_o or_o their_o image_n alioquin_fw-la say_v he_o ea_fw-la cultus_fw-la venerationisque_fw-la ratio_fw-la cum_fw-la nostra_fw-la magnopere_fw-la congrueret_fw-la so_o that_o all_o the_o dispute_n come_v to_o this_o whether_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n be_v not_o as_o good_a a_o saint_n as_o thomas_n becket_n and_o as_o much_o deserve_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o socrates_n as_o ignatius_n loyola_n not_o whether_o we_o account_v they_o so_o but_o whether_o they_o upon_o their_o supposition_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o virtue_n may_v not_o as_o innocent_o worship_v they_o as_o the_o papist_n do_v the_o other_o p._n lescalopier_n a_o late_a jesuit_n say_v 51._o that_o plato_n make_v so_o palpable_a a_o distinction_n between_o the_o supreme_a god_n maker_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o other_o deity_n that_o no_o one_o but_o a_o epicurean_a backbiter_n can_v deny_v that_o plato_n do_v open_o and_o constant_o assert_v one_o god_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v equal_a honour_n to_o any_o as_o he_o do_v to_o he_o and_o deliver_v this_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o opinion_n unum_n deum_fw-la imprimis_fw-la adorandum_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la cetera_fw-la numina_fw-la colenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la one_o god_n to_o have_v sovereign_a worship_n give_v he_o and_o other_o to_o have_v a_o relative_a and_o inferior_a worship_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v bring_v this_o matter_n home_o to_o t._n g._n and_o make_v it_o appear_v from_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o these_o philosopher_n go_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o they_o do_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o only_a appearance_n of_o difference_n be_v about_o the_o worship_n of_o deify_v man_n 13._o and_o that_o not_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o the_o worship_n but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o yet_o as_o to_o this_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n such_o a_o one_o as_o many_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o it_o be_v possible_a may_v worship_v those_o for_o saint_n in_o heaven_n who_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a place_n 2._o many_o of_o those_o worship_v by_o the_o heathen_n be_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v good_a man_n so_o campanella_n confess_v of_o janus_n 18._o who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v noah_n and_o he_o say_v deserve_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o well_o as_o moses_n and_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o he_o say_v far_a that_o many_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o heathen_n who_o do_v not_o look_v on_o they_o as_o essential_o go_n thus_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v show_v that_o the_o veneration_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n of_o noah_n
to_o the_o supreme_a god_n inferior_a worship_n to_o the_o god_n under_o he_o and_o so_o proportionable_o till_o they_o come_v to_o their_o hero_n or_o deify_v person_n to_o who_o they_o allow_v the_o low_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o worship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n in_o any_o who_o think_v they_o do_v give_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n to_o all_o plutarch_n say_v 361._o that_o plato_n do_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o celestial_a god_n and_o daemon_n and_o so_o do_v xenocrates_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o good_a daemon_n and_o those_o sour_a and_o morose_a and_o vindictive_a spirit_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air._n plato_n he_o tell_v we_o make_v it_o the_o office_n of_o good_a daemon_n to_o carry_v man_n prayer_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o bring_v from_o they_o oracle_n and_o other_o divine_a gift_n and_o so_o their_o worship_n must_v be_v suitable_a to_o their_o employment_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o celestial_a deity_n who_o station_n and_o employment_n be_v more_o immediate_o under_o the_o supreme_a god_n apuleius_n thus_o reckon_v up_o the_o order_n of_o deity_n according_a to_o plato_n 1._o the_o supreme_a god_n the_o author_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o socrat._v 2._o the_o celestial_a deity_n spiritual_a immortal_a good_a and_o infinite_o happy_a to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o thing_n be_v commit_v next_o under_o god_n but_o because_o they_o suppose_v no_o immediate_a communication_n between_o these_o celestial_a god_n and_o man_n therefore_o they_o rank_v between_o they_o and_o man_n 3._o daemon_n as_o intercessor_n between_o the_o god_n and_o man_n who_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o celestial_a go_n 4._o the_o low_a sort_n of_o daemon_n he_o say_v be_v soul_n discharge_v of_o the_o body_n which_o if_o they_o take_v care_n of_o their_o posterity_n be_v call_v lar_n or_o domestic_a god_n lar_n in_o the_o old_a hetruscan_n language_n signify_v a_o prince_n thence_o the_o lar_n be_v the_o god_n of_o family_n and_o those_o who_o be_v good_a have_v the_o title_n of_o god_n for_o honour_n sake_n confer_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o speak_v but_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a honour_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a god_n cum_fw-la sit_fw-la summi_fw-la deorum_fw-la hic_fw-la honour_n proprius_fw-la and_o he_o they_o do_v solemn_o invocate_v as_o not_o only_o appear_v by_o frequent_a passage_n in_o plato_n but_o by_o that_o of_o boethius_n 139._o for_o as_o plato_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o invocate_v the_o divine_a assistance_n in_o the_o least_o affair_n therefore_o in_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n invocandum_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la patrem_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n next_o after_o he_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o celestial_a deity_n which_o prayer_n the_o inferior_a order_n of_o spirit_n be_v to_o carry_v up_o and_o to_o bring_v down_o answer_v so_o that_o the_o address_n be_v make_v to_o the_o celestial_a deity_n which_o the_o aereal_a daemon_n carry_v to_o they_o say_v apuleius_n to_o keep_v a_o due_a distance_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o although_o the_o other_o platonist_n differ_v from_o apuleius_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a order_n of_o inferior_a deity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o alcinous_n proclus_n jamblichus_n and_o other_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o make_v one_o supreme_a god_n the_o first_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o infinite_a distance_n between_o he_o and_o his_o creature_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o the_o being_n that_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v under_o he_o some_o as_o the_o bestower_n of_o blessing_n but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o supreme_a and_o other_o only_o as_o intercessor_n between_o the_o god_n and_o men._n diogenes_n laertius_n say_v of_o pythagoras_n pytha._n that_o he_o charge_v his_o disciple_n not_o to_o give_v equal_a degree_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o god_n and_o hero_n herodotus_n say_v of_o the_o greek_n euterpe_n that_o they_o worship_v hercules_n two_o way_n one_o as_o a_o immortal_a deity_n and_o so_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o and_o another_o as_o a_o hero_n and_o so_o they_o celebrate_v his_o memory_n isocrates_n distinguish_v between_o the_o honour_n of_o hero_n and_o god_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n helen_n but_o the_o distinction_n be_v no_o where_o more_o full_o express_v than_o in_o the_o greek_a inscription_n upon_o the_o statue_n of_o regilla_n wife_n to_o herodes_n atticus_n as_o salmasius_n think_v 81._o which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o temple_n at_o triopium_n and_o take_v from_o the_o statue_n itself_o by_o sirmondus_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o have_v neither_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o mortal_a nor_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o go_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o ask_v wherein_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o honour_n lay_v lilius_fw-la gyraldus_n say_v 501._o that_o the_o god_n be_v worship_v to_o the_o east_n the_o hero_n to_o the_o west_n vossius_fw-la think_v 12._o that_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o lay_v in_o have_v their_o image_n carry_v in_o the_o public_a procession_n but_o without_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o name_n put_v into_o the_o saliar_fw-la hymn_n at_o rome_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o peplus_fw-la of_o minerva_n at_o athens_n hesychius_n make_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o hero_n to_o lie_v in_o a_o temple_n 〈◊〉_d a_o statue_n and_o a_o fountain_n but_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n say_v that_o he_o send_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o ammon_n to_o know_v whether_o hephaestion_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o god_n or_o no_o the_o oracle_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v honour_v he_o and_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o hero_n whence_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o material_a act_n of_o sacrifice_n as_o t._n g._n speak_v may_v be_v common_a to_o god_n and_o hero_n but_o the_o inward_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n make_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o their_o worship_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o inscription_n of_o regilla_n viz._n that_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o sort_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o voluntary_a act_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n they_o may_v sacrifice_v and_o pray_v to_o the_o hero_n who_o be_v the_o beati_fw-la among_o they_o but_o no_o man_n be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o those_o who_o be_v devout_a and_o religious_a will_v as_o salmasius_n there_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o inscription_n 118._o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o critic_n that_o among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v word_n of_o a_o different_a importance_n i._n e._n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o beatify_v and_o to_o canonize_v for_o i_o perceive_v the_o heathen_a hero_n do_v stand_v upon_o their_o preferment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_a saint_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v beatify_v a_o competent_a time_n come_v to_o be_v canonize_v at_o last_o so_o plutarch_n say_v 255._o of_o isis_n and_o osiris_n hercules_n and_o bacchus_n that_o for_o their_o virtue_n of_o good_a daemon_n they_o be_v promote_v to_o deity_n and_o of_o lampsaca_n that_o she_o have_v at_o first_o only_o heroical_a honour_n give_v she_o and_o afterward_o come_v to_o divine_a it_o seem_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o herodes_n and_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o epicteta_n extant_a in_o greek_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o inscription_n 216._o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o particular_a family_n to_o keep_v festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o family_n and_o to_o give_v heroical_a honour_n to_o they_o in_o that_o noble_a inscription_n at_o venice_n we_o find_v three_o day_n appoint_v every_o year_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o a_o confraternity_n establish_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o law_n of_o it_o the_o first_o day_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o as_o deity_n the_o second_o and_o three_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o hero_n of_o the_o family_n between_o which_o honour_n and_o that_o of_o deity_n they_o show_v the_o difference_n by_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n between_o they_o and_o the_o preference_n give_v to_o the_o other_o but_o wherein_o soever_o the_o difference_n lie_v that_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n acknowledge_v among_o they_o appear_v by_o this_o passage_n of_o valerius_n in_o his_o excellent_a oration_n extant_a in_o dionysius_n halicarnass_n 696._o i_o call_v say_v he_o the_o god_n to_o witness_v who_o temple_n and_o altar_n our_o family_n have_v worship_v with_o common_a sacrifice_n and_o next_o after_o they_o i_o call_v the_o genii_n of_o our_o
ancestor_n to_o who_o we_o give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o honour_n next_o to_o the_o god_n as_o celsus_n call_v those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o due_a honour_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o low_a daemon_n 414._o which_o he_o contend_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o from_o which_o we_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o heathen_n do_v not_o confound_v all_o degree_n of_o divine_a worship_n give_v to_o the_o low_a object_n the_o same_o which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o celestial_a deity_n or_o the_o supreme_a god_n so_o that_o if_o the_o distinction_n of_o divine_a worship_n will_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n the_o heathen_n be_v not_o to_o blame_v for_o it_o 2._o if_o this_o pretence_n do_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n the_o carpocratian_a heretic_n be_v unjust_o charge_v by_o irenaeus_n epiphanius_n and_o s._n augustin_n 7._o for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o the_o philosopher_n pythagoras_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n wherein_o lie_v the_o fault_n of_o these_o heretic_n be_v it_o only_o in_o join_v the_o philosopher_n together_o with_o christ_n if_o that_o have_v be_v all_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o have_v say_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o philosopher_n together_o with_o christ_n but_o they_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n unusual_a and_o blame-worthy_a that_o they_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v from_o pilate_n which_o have_v be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o have_v be_v as_o many_o image_n of_o christ_n then_o extant_a as_o fevardentius_n pretend_v viz._n the_o image_n of_o christ_n take_v by_o nicodemus_n not_o i_o suppose_v when_o he_o come_v by_o night_n to_o our_o saviour_n that_o at_o edessa_n beside_o those_o which_o s._n luke_n draw_v of_o he_o if_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o image_n abroad_o of_o he_o in_o veneration_n among_o christian_n why_o shall_v this_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o a_o peculiar_a thing_n of_o these_o gnostic_n that_o they_o have_v some_o image_n paint_v other_o make_v of_o other_o matter_n which_o they_o crown_v and_o set_v forth_o or_o worship_v as_o the_o heathen_n do_v among_o which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o irenaeus_n report_v it_o and_o suppose_v they_o have_v worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o gentile_n do_v worship_v their_o image_n wherein_o be_v they_o to_o blame_v if_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o image_n be_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o image_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o and_o since_o christ_n deserve_v our_o high_a worship_n on_o this_o pretence_n they_o deserve_v no_o blame_n at_o all_o in_o give_v divine_a worship_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ._n 3._o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v utter_o refuse_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o emperor_n although_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v god_n creature_n therefore_o i_o say_v according_a to_o their_o sense_n acknowledge_v the_o saint_n to_o be_v god_n creature_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o excuse_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n from_o idolatry_n as_o in_o pliny_n epistle_n to_o trajan_n mention_v before_o one_o of_o the_o trial_n of_o christian_n be_v whether_o they_o will_v imagini_fw-la tuus_fw-la sure_fw-mi ac_fw-la vino_fw-la supplicare_fw-la use_v the_o religious_a rite_n that_o be_v then_o customary_a of_o incense_n libation_n and_o supplication_n before_o the_o emperor_n image_n this_o minucius_n call_v ad_fw-la imagine_v supplicare_fw-la to_o pray_v before_o their_o image_n which_o pliny_n say_v no_o true_a christian_n can_v ever_o be_v bring_v to_o but_o will_v rather_o suffer_v martyrdom_n than_o do_v it_o s._n hierome_n speak_v of_o nebuchadnezar_n image_n say_v daniel_n statuam_fw-la seu_fw-la imaginem_fw-la cultores_fw-la dei_fw-la adorare_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la the_o worshipper_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o worship_v a_o image_n let_v say_v he_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o worship_v the_o emperor_n statue_n that_o they_o do_v that_o which_o the_o three_o child_n please_v god_n by_o not_o do_v by_o which_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o statue_n of_o heathen_a emperor_n which_o the_o christian_n refuse_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o but_o of_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o christian_n which_o out_o of_o the_o flattery_n of_o prince_n those_o who_o expect_v or_o receive_v honour_n be_v willing_a to_o continue_v under_o christian_a emperor_n but_o it_o be_v at_o last_o absolute_o forbid_v by_o a_o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o discourse_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n come_v this_o to_o be_v account_v unlawful_a among_o christian_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v god_n creature_n be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v think_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v trepan_v by_o julian_n to_o offer_v incense_n to_o his_o image_n at_o the_o receive_v the_o donative_n and_o after_o they_o understand_v what_o they_o do_v be_v ready_a to_o run_v mad_a with_o indignation_n at_o themselves_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o street_n we_o be_v christian_n and_o run_v to_o the_o emperor_n desire_v they_o may_v suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o deny_v by_o that_o act_n of_o they_o as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o theodoret_n relate_v the_o story_n do_v imagine_v that_o julian_n be_v any_o other_o than_o one_o of_o god_n creature_n 17._o or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o belief_n of_o his_o be_v a_o god_n but_o the_o christian_n look_v on_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o offer_v incense_n as_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o image_n of_o any_o creature_n or_o to_o the_o image_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o that_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n viz._n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o any_o of_o god_n creature_n to_o be_v worship_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o saint_n if_o any_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o they_o which_o be_v above_o the_o rank_n of_o creature_n i._n e._n any_o of_o that_o worship_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n for_o none_o can_v have_v great_a confidence_n of_o the_o saintship_n of_o any_o person_n who_o image_n they_o worship_v those_o except_v which_o be_v reveal_v in_o scripture_n than_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_n have_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o they_o worship_v and_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o method_n which_o origen_n s._n cyril_n s._n augustin_n and_o other_o christian_a writer_n take_v to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a spirit_n which_o they_o worship_v we_o shall_v find_v the_o great_a argument_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o they_o for_o say_v they_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o good_a angel_n have_v refuse_v that_o worship_n which_o they_o seem_v so_o desirous_a of_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v just_a reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o these_o be_v not_o good_a angel_n although_o they_o firm_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o hierocles_n say_v carm._n god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v worship_v any_o other_o and_o the_o heathen_n in_o s._n augustin_n 96._o say_v peremptory_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v devil_n but_o angel_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o great_a god_n so_o say_v i_o as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v worship_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n if_o in_o or_o at_o their_o image_n such_o thing_n be_v speak_v or_o do_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o encourage_v that_o worship_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n refuse_v as_o idolatry_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n still_o to_o suspect_v those_o be_v not_o good_a but_o evil_a spirit_n under_o who_o name_n or_o representation_n soever_o they_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o play_v the_o same_o trick_n among_o christian_n which_o they_o do_v among_o heathen_n for_o than_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v good_a spirit_n and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o do_v the_o same_o still_o if_o we_o have_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o their_o design_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n the_o folly_n of_o man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a to_o be_v abuse_v by_o they_o and_o the_o gentile_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n far_o more_o excusable_a than_o christian_n because_o god_n have_v not_o discover_v the_o cheat_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o evil_a spirit_n to_o they_o so_o as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o we_o by_o the_o christian_a religion_n whatever_o pretence_n of_o miracle_n or_o vision_n or_o appearance_n there_o be_v if_o the_o design_n of_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v a_o way_n of_o