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A66426 The several ways of revelation a sermon preached at St. Martins in the Fields, Octob. 7, 1695 : being the seventh of the lecture for the said year, founded by the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esquire / by John Williams ... Williams, John, 1636?-1709. 1696 (1696) Wing W2733; ESTC R7609 14,474 36

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2.22 revealeth the deep and secret things and doth communicate his Will so that the Person conceives and thinks and acts as the Divine Power would have him conceive think and act It being here as with the Soul in the Body which is the Principle of all Vital Motion for though the Body be in its contrivance admirably adapted for all Offices to which the Organs of it are to serve if there were a Soul in it yet it is the Soul that must make the Eye to see and the Foot to move and the Tongue to speak or else there will be no Sight Motion nor Speech So it is here in Divine Inspiration of this sort where the Spirit of God is to the Soul what the Soul is to the Body and must make all those Impressions upon it must infuse the Power of conceiving and thinking or rather those Conceptions and Thoughts those Notions and Ideas of Things nay that Matter So that the Person Inspired doth not think his own Thoughts nor order his own Conceptions nor form his own Notions nor use his own Words where these are Inspired as far as he is Inspired Not that his Reason is not in operation as it is in Raptures Visions and Dreams where the Rational Powers are bound up as it were by Sleep for the present but that these Infusions proceeding not from any Reasoning in themselves but from an External and Supernatural Cause it is by that Cause determined to the Matter that is Inspired As a Prompter doth suggest the Matter or dictate the Words to the Interpreter he makes use of which are not to be esteemed the Words or Thoughts of the Interpreter but of the Suggester As our Saviour saith to his Disciples When they deliver you up take no thought how or what ye shall speak for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak For it is not ye that speak but the Spirit of the Father which speaketh in you Matth. 10.19 10. Now as it was the Spirit of God speaking in them that did in that case dictate and guide them in all they said so that they spake with such Authority and Ability such Wisdom and Elocution without any Premeditation as all their Adversaries were not able to gainsay or resist Luke 21.15 as we find in the Instance of St. Stephen Acts 6.10 So it was after the same manner that the Divine Spirit did breathe upon the mind as our Saviour on the Apostles in an external way the signification of the internal John 20.22 in a way imperceptible and did so insinuate it self that it became as it were one Spirit with theirs and they thought as the Spirit dispos'd them to think as well as spake as the Spirit gave them utterance Acts 2.4 This was thinking and speaking by Inspiration And this being the most eminent way of God's communicating his Will to Mankind is call'd Revelation in the New Testament especially it being immediate without the intervention of Visions or Extasies or Voices or any other means than it self and this was the way by which the Apostles received their Revelation called a Revealing by the Spirit 2. Another way by which God revealed himself was Vision or Sight This was so common that all the ways of Revelation are sometimes set forth by this term A Vision is the Representation of an Object as in a Glass which places the Visage before us and by which we have as clear a view of the things thus represented as if they were the things themselves and not the Images or appearances of them And therefore though the external senses are herein bound up and as it were laid asleep in a Trance yet the things presented at that time to the imagination and intended as a Revelation of something to happen or to be done are as plain and evident as sensible Objects that lie open to the sense Thus Balaam describes it as to himself who saw the vision of the Almighty falling into a trance but having his eyes open Numb 24.16 that is though he had not the exercise of his outward senses and so his eyes were of no more use to him when open than if they were shut yet he evidently saw whatever was presented to his mind Thus St. Paul as clearly saw our Saviour by a Representation or Vision when he was in a Trance in the Temple as he did when he actually and visibly appear'd to him at Mid-day on the way to Damascus In this case things imaginary are as if they were real remote as if they were near future as if present and secret as if open that is what sight presence and knowledge is to us in things sensible when we are awake and have the full exercise of our outward senses that is Vision to the Visionaries to such as are in an Extasy This will be farther illustrated by a reflection upon these several particulars to which if I mistake not all the instances of this kind may be reduced As 1. In Vision things imaginary and internal are represented as evidently as if they were real and external Thus much is intimated in the case of St. Peter of whom 't is said when the Angel smote him and the chains fell off from his hands he wist not that it was true which was done by the angel but thought be saw a vision From whence it follows that all this which he found to be real when he came to himself might have been represented by way of Vision and things thereby represented are as evidently proposed to the Mind as outward Objects can be to the Eye Thus it was with the same Apostle when he fell into a Trance and saw heaven opened and a certain vessel descending unto him as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners and let down to the earth wherein were all manner of four-footed beasts of the earth c. Acts 10.10 c. Of this kind of Vision were Jeremiah's wearing a linnen Girdle and his hiding it afterwards in a hole by Euphrates and his taking a cup of fury at the Lord's hand and causing all Nations to drink of it Of the same kind were Ezekiel's eating of the Roll his typical laying Siege to Jerusalem and an hundred things more in that and other Prophetical Books In which cases when the things represented are wholly imaginary and never existent what is in Phrase positively said of them is to be supplied with as it were as in the aforesaid Vision of St. Peter when it is said Peter saw heaven opened and a sheet descending c. it being not a thing really done but only by Representation it is to be understood That he as it were saw Heaven opened 2. In Vision things remote are represented as present and the Visionary has all the advantage of sight in things presented to the Eye without the use of sight or change of place So Ezekiel when a Captive in