he came to his owne and his owne received him not Job 1.11 and some sayd he was a good man and some said nay but he deceiveth the people some sayd this is the Christ others sayd shall Christ come out of And the Priests a ked him are thou the Christ the sonne of the blessed and Iesus said I am Mar 14.61 62. And Mattha said I beleeve that thou art Chr st the son of God which should come into the world John 11.27 Yet the Jews had decreed that if any man did corsesse that he was Christ het should be put out of the Sinagogue Job 9.22 The Centurion said truly this is the sen of God But others mocking said let Christ the King of Is rael dâ—scend from the crosse that wee may see and believe Mar. 15.32.39 Buâ— now he is declared to be the son of God with power according to the spiret of holinesse by the resurrection from the dead Rom. 1.4 Apollos mightily convinced the Iews she wing by the Scriptures that Iesus was Christ Acts 18.28 And Paul was pressed in spirit and testified that Iesus was Christ vers 5. And he encreased in stâ—ength confounded the Iews proving that this is very Christ Acts 9.22 Then what a miserable shame it were for such taught Christians to dispute whether this be the true Christ Yet thus it wil be according as bee himselfe prophesied long â—gone saying many shall come in my name saying I am Christ and shall deceive many Math. 24.5 The time when these false Christs shall arise is when you shall heare of wars famines and pestilences and earth-quakes in divers places and when Gods people are hated afflicted and killed for the name of Christ and betray and hate one another and iniquity shall abound and the love of many shall wax cold and the abhomination of desolation standing in the holy place These things have been all fulfilled since these troubles began and now the Devill hath beene very busie to sow the tares of heresies But saith the true Christ If any shall say unto you loe here is Christ or there beleeve at not For there shall arise false Christs and false Prophets and shall shew greas signes wonders insomuch that if it were possible they would deceive the very elect vers 23 24. Now observe the earnestnesse of Christ to prevent these subtile deceivers that the Elect can hardly escape their hands saying Behold I have told you before wherefore if they shall say unto you behold he is in the dâ—sart goe not forth behold he is in the secret chambers beleeve it not vers 25.26 Why must we not goe into their secret chambers nor come at their private meetings Because of this sort are they which creep into houses and lead captive silly women laden with their lusts who are ever learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth 2 Tim. 3.6 7. Now the true Christ commeth openly Iesus answered him I speake openly to the world I ever taught in the Sinagogues and in the Temple whither the lewes alwayes resort and in secret have I said nothing John 18.20 As the lightning commeth out of the East and shmeth even unto the West so shall the comming of the son of man be Math 24.27 But before I proceed to make a further discovery of these false Christs give me leave to declare the tydings of that faithfull meslenger who was sent to try the Antinomians power in their last place of refuge being sent forth by the true Christ to maintaine against them that none are actually justified sanctified called and â—dâ—pted and in the love and favour of God from all eternity and so be having a 〈◊〉 of protection from his Master that the gates of hell should 〈…〉 him Math. 16. And when he went through fire and water 〈…〉 with him that it should mather burne nor drown him Isa 45.1 2. 〈…〉 it of victory went on boldly to his den and in this den hee was ser upon and now if you will attend you shall heare the true relation of the 〈…〉 in that den First there steps up a servant of the Antinominns Christ saying that hee was 〈…〉 before the act of beleeving his first argument was this Insants 〈…〉 but Infants are justified Therefore saith hee some are justified 〈…〉 leeve now his reason why Infants do not beleeve is because that saith commeth by hearing Romans the 10. vers 17. And how shall they hâ—are 〈◊〉 a Preacher vers 14. The messenger of the true Christ answers First that although preaching be the ordinary meanes to beget faith in men of veares in that place where it is truly preached yet God hath not so bound himselfe to that meanes that among those people that have not the word preached they cannot have saith wrought in them some other way extraordinary where that ordinary way is not to be had as also that they which live in a place where the word is truly preached If they be not able by some defect or other to heare it the messenger of the true Christ is not so cruel as to judge all the world to be damned which have not the word truly preached unto them and also all children that dye before they be able to heare it But the true Christ saith he that beleeveth not shall be damned Mar. 16.16 Then of necessity all must have it or else he shal not see life but the wrath of God abideth on him Joh. 3.36 Then consider the cruelty of this censure and be informed that the spirit of God is able to help all our infirmities Rom. 8.26 But is this the honour you give to the spirit of Christ to thinke him unable to worke saith without the helpe of your owne abilities Agame faith may grow and act where we see it not as well as trees grow in the winter downwards in the root and we see it not Againe Infants are sanctified which flows from faith Ier. 1.5 Luke 1.15 Againe Infants are entered into the Covenant with God by vertue of their Fathers faith for God ingaged himselfe to be the God of their Father and his seed into which Covenant they are infolded And if they have but the seeds of faith in them their fathers actions may be accounted theirs For if the roote be holy so are the branches Rom. 11.16 And if the Parents be holy so are the children 1 Cor. 7.14 Then steps up a second servant of theirs saying he that is in Christ is justified but we must be in Christ before that we can beleeve therefore we must be justified before that we can beleeve But here the servant bâ—trays his Mr. to be such a Christ that any limbe of the Devill may be a reall member of his body and any strumpet whore remaining so may be his spouse But the mestinger of the Lords Christ saith If any man be in Christ he â—s a new ere ture Old things are dine away all things are become new 2 Cor. 5.17
graces then saith he our riches money and cloathes and victuals are graces also I might here shew that these are cemporall and not spirituall and againe some that are spirituall are common and some are speciall your heavenly Father will give his spirit to them that aske him Luke 11.13 this is not to be understood the third person but his gifts or good things Mat. 7 11. desire spirituall gifts 1 Cor. 14.1 abound in this grace also after he hath named other graces as faith utterance knowledge and love 2 cor 8.7 stirre up the gift of God that is in thee 2 Tim. 1.6 and to say that repentance and faith are the same thing cannot be for repentance conâ—sts much of godly sorrow beway ling the breach of the first Cevenant and our misery that came upon it but faith is fixed upon the second Adam fulfilling the second Covenant for us beleeving and applying the happinesse that came upon it but more of this anon for the present it may suffice that here you see qualifications before that Christ doe actually possesse the soule But he replies saying that it is a sordid and a grosse conceit in the hearts of some persons to thinke that there cannot be humiliation for sinne except perions be brought to diâ—paire page 3â—4 I ans a man cannot he humbled for those sins in himselfe unlesse he dupaire of all hope in himselfe thou sardest not there is no hope thou hasi found the life of thâ—ne hand therefore thou wast not grâ—eâ—ed Isa 57.10 he that doth not deny himselfe and forsake all and follow Christ is unworthy of him he cannot be his Disciple Luke 14 26.27 but saith he although a man be ntâ—erly undone before Christ come into the soule yet saith he the man is not sensible of it till Christ be actually given and come into the soule to work that sensiblenesse pag. 201. I ans the worst of men have been sensible of their undone condition altrough Christ never came graciously into their soules witnesse Cain Pharath Saul and Iudas all these by the law saw their undone condition for by the law is the knowledge of sin Rom. 3 20. but he replyes that a though the law be a light like the Sun yet it gives no eyes to see I ans that it did give those reprobates a sight of their undone condition and as an Instrument in the hand of Christ it may give a greater light so the law may convert the soul make wise the simple rejoyce the heart and enlighten the eves Psal 19. but howsoever the law may shew a wicked man his sinfull condition because some remainders of it are left still in nature The Gentiles by nature doe the things contained in the law which sheâ—es the work of the law that is written in their hearts Rom. 2.14 15. this may suffice to shew that a man may be sensible of his owne undone condition before that Christ comes graciously into the soule but further when Christ comes into the soule he comforts those that mourne he gives joy for mourning and the garment of praise for the spirit of heavinesse Isa 61.2 3. then sure they doe not mourne before they are sensible wherefore all this shewes that Christ works some qualification before he come to possesse the soule saith Christ to Paul I send thee to open their eyes and to turne them from darknesse to light from the power of Satan to God marke that they may receive forgivenesse of sinnes and inheritance among all them that are sanctified by faith in me Acts 26.18 here you see that forgivenesse of sins which is a great part of justification is not the first work in the soule but much preparation of common grace which goes before but â—peciall grace is the entrance of Christ as I said before which brings me to the third head of errours which are abont justification He saith that Christ enters actually and justifies a person before any gracious qualification be wrought in them page 155. he saith they are justified while they are ungodly page 136. I ans this is horrible blasphemy for it makes God an unrighteous Judge to pronounee a sinner just before that he is just either by inherent righteousnesse or by that imputed righteousnesse of Christ whereby alone he may be just but saith Crispe faith is a work and the Apostle saith to him that worketh not but beleeveth on him that justifieth the ungodly Rom. 4.5 it seems he takes this for a carnall beleeving such as may be in the ungodly remaining such for he leaves out his faith is connted for righteousnesse but it is of faith that it may be of grace Ro. 4.16 we have accesse by faith into this grace wherin we stand being justified by faith we have peace with God Rom. 5.1 2. yet as faith is a work we renounce it in poynt of justification as a poore lame Cripple cannot get his living by working yet he can receive an almes with his lame hand that shall maintaine him as well and better then working but saith Crispe Christ is put upon a finner before they have any hand to put him on as a Physitian useth to doe with an unruly Patient who shuts his teeth against his physick then he forceth his mouth open and powres it cowne his throat so saith he the Lord forceth Christ upon us page 150 151. and he saith Christ gets upon us as we get up to break a horse so saith he was Ephraim yoaked and fettered I ans this is nothing but the plowing and breaking that is by the law before that Christ enters graciously to justifie us but if this breaking be before this confounds his former tenet that Christ enters before any qualification or any prep ration be made for him so then the Lord plowes up the soule to make it fit for the seed of saving or justifying faith for saith Christ I stand at the doore and knock he doth not enter till the will be changed and made willing to receive him I doe dot say as the Arminians doe that Christ waits till we will but till he himselfe hath changed our hearts I say till then he will not enter graciously nay if his ownâ— Spouse be something unwilling he will depart cant 5.2 but saith Crispc Christ may come to us graciously as well as we may casta garment upon a dejected body having no hand to receive it I answer the comparison is not equall for all although this dejected body have no hand yet he hath life and a heart to receive that mercy thankefully but we are dead in trespasses and sinnes Ephesians 2.1 then how can a dead stone receive any thing that hath neither heart nor hand life nor motion to doe it so then faith must be wronght in the soule to receive chrut first before that we can receive him to justifie us we have accesse by faith unto this grace wherein we stand Romans 5.2 with the heart man beleeveth unto righteousnesse Rom. 10.17 the Gentiles
Genesis so that all which was spoken before the children were borne was this that the elder should serve the younger Rom. 9.11 12. and for that other place Rom. 4.5 see his wicked inference because it is said to him that worketh not therefore faith is not required to justifie â—s when as the words are cleer to him that worketh not his faith is counted for righteousnesse but saith he because it is not of works therfore it is not of faith when as the words are expresse that it is of faith and not of works and because the ungodly are said to be justified therefore he would gather hence that they are justified and yet remaine ungodly but if he were not blind he might read his saith and he that beleeveth on him that justifieth the ungodly now although the ungodly here be named as a man may be said to marry a Widow doth she remaine so after marriage so if Christ justifie the ungodly must they needs remaine so after they are ustified no here is faith as soone as ustification but faith the Doctor if these things must be as conditions then Christ justifies the godly and not the ungodly I answ No but the act of justification makes them just and therefore godly but saith Crispe the covenant is nothing else but Gods love to man I answ it is to covenant at all till man close with God by faith yet we grant that God is the Author of all this and therefore all the glory is to be given to him and not to us at all for he both makes us capable and then of his infinite goodnesse takes us into covenant with him but saith the Doctor faith is not a condition because it is a work of ours it is true the works of the law are excluded but faith is a work of grace again faith as a work doth not justifie but as an instrument not for the worthinesse of it as a grace but in regard of the worthinesse of the object for as the hand feedeth not the body as being food it selfe but as it receiveth and ministreth food unto it hereby it is sustained so faith justifieth by receiving and applying Christ to be our righteousnesse and life but the Doctor denies that Christ should justifie by faith because saith he if Christ should doe so then he must have a partner to justifie us I answ it would be counted a folly to say when a poore man puts out his hand to take an almes that the man did not of himselfe give that almes but sayth Crispe he had a partner and because David had a sling and a stone to kill Goliah therefore he had a partner to doe it this is the Doctors free grace that will not admit of faith wrought in us by Christ to receive and apply his righteousnesse unto us this sayth he is to make himselfe a partner with Christ but if a common Whore doe but beleeve that Christ hath done this with such a faith as may stand with her whorish heart then shee is justified because shee did not repent and then beleeve that shee should be justified but still remaining a Whore with a bastardly faith beleeves that shee is justified this is that hereticks devinity and old Lancaster affirmes the same but we receive the promise of the spirit by faith even we beleeve in Jesus Christ that we may be justified by faith Gal. 2.16 being justified by faith we have peace with God through Jesus Christ by whom we have accesse by faith into this grace wherein we stand Rom. 5.1 2. it is of faith that it may be of grace Rom. 3.16 let him take hold of my strength and so make peace with me Isa 27.5 and Christ dwels in our heart by faith Ephes 3.17 by grace ye are saved through faith Eph. 2.8 we are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation 1 Pet. 1.5 Thus Christ will neither take possession of us to dwell in us nor justifie us nor adopt us nor enter into covenant with us nor save us without faith then what cursed seducers are these that would make faith but an idle spectator to see all those great things that are as they say all done before and without faith thus the devils instruments doe not onely seeke to abolish the law of God but the Gospell also by taking away the conditions of the new covenant so to make it void to their eternall ruine of body and soule for ever The sift head of errours is about a holy conversation he saith that Christ did not only put an end to the curse but also to the life of the law page 237. thus that law that should guide us in al holy obedience to the will of God this saith he Christ hath put an end to the very life of it but must we beleeve this seducer or the Prophet of God which sayth all his commandements are sure they stand fast for ever and ever Psal 111.7 8. thy word is setled for ever in heaven Ps 219.89 the Angels doe his commandements hearkning to the voyc of is word Ps 103.20 then hath Christ put an end to the life of the law which is for Saints and Angels for ever what a hellish tenet is this and saith Crispe a blamelesse walking according to Gods owne law established is a fruit of ignorance and a cause of mans not submitting to the righteousnesse of God pag. 206. what cursed blasphemy is this is not the law holy and the Commandement holy just and good Rom. 7.12 is not the Lord righteous in all his wayes Ps 1â—5 17 when Zacharias and Elizabeth walked in all the commandements and ordinances of the Lord blamelesse the text sayth then they were both righteous before God Luke 1.6 but were they both righteous before God and yet not submit to the righteousnesse of God the Gospell reveales the righteousnesse of God Rom. 1.17 and doth not the law the same Paul had not knowne sinne but by the law then did the law that shewed sin make him ignorant of righteousnesse and did his obedience to the law make him disobedient to Gods righteousnesse what blasphemy is this to affirme that Gods law should make a man despise Gods righteousnesse againe sayth this Doctor righteousnesse puts a man away from Christ and yet he saith that no sinfulnesse in the world can debarre them from him yet righteousnesse may debarre them from him page 249. upon these things I tarried so long with Mr. Lancaster that he was almost spent and his wife cryed out that her husband was almost spent and so my friend and I left him and were it not for his wife who looked very big about the middle I would have a third battell with him in which I am confident he would yeeld upon quarter for I perceived his munition was almost spent now for his argument that righteousnesse hinders a man from Christ when as no sin in the world can doe it although it be the sinne against the holy Ghost
which shall never be forgiven Mat. 12.32 this might convince him if he were not mad upon his errour but he confidently affirmed that Christ excepts against no sin whatsoever but only righteousnesse saying I came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance Mat. 9.13 to which I replyed that Christ came as well to call those that are righteous in their owne eyes to repentance as those that are prophane and wicked livers for Paul was such a one as touching the righteousnesse which is of the law blamelesse Phil. 3.6 yet Christ called him to repentance then sayd I why should any such be excluded from the call of Christ but this did so inrage M. Lancaster that he was scarce himself and yet he would hold and maintaine that Christ came to call none but prophane sinners as whores and drunkards but if this be so then all that come to the ordinances before conversion have barred themselves from Christ unlesse they returne to their former prophanenesse Christ will never call them to repentance and by Lancasters judgement Christ will call more to repentance from the bandy stewes at Venus then from our assemblies for if any come to the assemblies or conforme to any ordinance before he be truly called this man hath barred himselfe out of heaven O most horrid and hellish doctrine can they shew me an example from all their hellish meetings that ever God called three thousand as he did at one Sermon Acts 2.41 againe if this were true the Gospell would damne us all for we all have an outward conformity before we have any inward truth and sincerity thus Lancaster acts the devils part to keep all before conversion from uâ—ing any means that they may be called now you shall see what he sayth for those whores and drunkards whom he sayth are justified sayth the Doctor and Lancaster all this sanctification of life is not a jot the way of a justified person to heaven page 69. thus you see that neither justified nor unjustified persons must use any meanes to come to heaven but Lancaster said there is a twofold sanctification one in the person of Christ that saith he is necessary because Christ is the way the truth and the life but then there is another sanctification in us but sayth he that is not a jot the way to heaven I answ and grant that the holinesse in the person of Christ is the cause of our comming to heaven but here I am not speaking of the causes but of the way to heaven now that way shall be called the way of holinesse Isa 35.8 for no uncleane thing shall enter into heaven Rev. 21.27 the pure in heart shall see God but without holinesse no man shall see the Lord Mat. 5. Heb. 12.14 I may may cleere it thus suppose I have a friend come to London and I aske him the cause of his comming he will answer me such a businesse was the cause of it then I demand by what way he came then he will tell me such a road way so the holinesse of Christ is the cause of our comming to heaven but our sanctification is the way thither but he replyed and shewed me many Authors whom he sayd was of hir judgement that Infants may go to heaven without inherent righteousnesse for sayth he they are not capable of faith nor knowledge much lesse of practice therefore sayth he uncleane ones may goe to heaven and further he sayd all those places I mentioned was to be understood of men of yeers and he sayd faith came by hearing the word but let any rationall man judge whether this place be not rather to be understood that the word is the ordinary means to work faith holinesse in men of yeeres and for Infants or Ideots or those people that have not the word God is able to worke it in them by his spirit for certainly it must be wrought in them before they come to heaven for without faith none can please God he that beleeveth not shall be damned for the wrath of God abideth on him John 3.18.36 and another text I may retort back upon him which he mentioned without any wit or reason saying he that will not worke neither let him eat but sayth he must none eat but men of yeers then what shall Infants and aged people doe I know not how he applyed it to any sense but I may retort it backe thus shall none have faith and holinesse but men of yeers then what will become of Infants seeing none without holinesse shall come to heaven But is this their free grace to damne all the world but onely a few men of yeeres that have the word preached unto them but for any other they must either goe to heaven without holinesse or else not at all but there being but one way to heaven God is able where ordinary meanes are not to supply the want of it by his spirit thus when he hath made the way to heaven so broad that some may walk in it thither without holinesse then he comes to answer an objection saying straite is the gate and narrow is the way that leadeth unto life Mat. 7.13 14. to this the Doctor answereth poynt blank against our Saviour Christ saying the way to heaven is the most easie to walk in of any in the world and they are false Prophets that say you must walk so precisely telling you that the gate is straite and the way narrow that leadeth unto life for saith he there is aboundance of largenesse and â—bbe-roome in Christ the way so then this saith he is the meaning of Christ that the way to heaven hath not that latitude in it but is too strait to containe man and his righteousnesse so that all a mans righteousnesse must be cut off that walks in that way see the end of the fifth Sermon and therefore he blames men when sinne abounds for fasting and praying to suppresse it and when wrath breaks in upon us he saith we must not think that this is the way to deliver us this saith he is the way to make our righteousnesse an Idoll page 109.110 he saith there is nothing to be gotten that we have not already if we be in Christ page 219. I ans We have a right to all things but the prayer of faith must fetch them out for our use Ezek. 36.37 he saith we must doe these for the good of others and not for our selves to praise God and to serve our generation page 230. for saith the Doctor the way to heaven is full of musick and flagons of wine as to a drunkard who delights alwayes in tipling but I answ that we must goe through much tribulation to heaven Acts 14.22 this is part of the narrownesse of it we must take up our crosse and follow Christ but the Doctor sayth all teares shall be wiped from our eyes while we are here and that God hath taken away every thing by Christ that can disturb our peace and comfort
And he takes it for blasphemy to say any such remaining so are members of his body what a member of Christ and a member of a harlot God forbid he that is joyned to the Lord to one spirit 1 Cor. 6.15.17 That is one spirit acts all the members of Christ as one spirit acts all our members Now here you will be put to your shists for either you must be forced to say all those abhominations which are done before gonver on are the actings of Gods spirit in them or else you must deny that the spirit of God acts them by his grace But if you say the spitit of God is not in them then saith the Apostle they are none of his Rom. 8.9 And so not justified But you play the sophister to prove that all our sinfull actions are moved by the spirit of God before conversion saying the act of beleeving is the fruit of the spirit Gal. 5.22 But this will not cover your naked nesse for that is the grace of faith yet all other graces are the fruits of Gods spirit because hee wrought them in us but the actings of those graces are partly from Gods spirit and partly from ours and cannot so properly be called the fruits of his spirit Againe what a damuable stuggard is the spirit of the Antinomians Christ to lye as a drone in their soules twenty or forty yeares and doe nothing well may they pull their shoulder from the law of God and from all workes of sanctification being led by such an idle spirit But the true Christ hath no idle members nor the true Vine no barren dead branches But you say if faith be a good fruit men must be good trees else we may gather grapes of thornes and sigs on thistles I answer Faith is the fruit of Gods spirit which is a good tree and cannot beare evill fruits But what a faith have these Antinomians that will not make the tree of their body good Againe you say he that hath the spirit of Christ hath Christ so I say too but you say you have the spirit before you beleeve and therefore have Christ before you beleeve but have what spirit you will you are no childe of God by adoption till you receive Christ by faith Iohn 1.12 And have what spirit you will it is not the spirit of adoption unlesse it make you cry Abba Father Galat. 4.5 6. He is called the spirit of grace and supplication Zech. 12.10 Which none can have before conversion But here I smell an empty trunck for their Christ to move in personally and he must move them as we move a stone according to their tenets But the true Christ makes us living stones to offer a living sacrifice aceptable to God 1 Pet. 2.5 But they will not come to him that they may have life Iohn 5.4 He that hath the sonke hath life and he that hath not the sonne hath not life 1 John 5.12 Then here is the cause why they still remaine dead stones and empty trunâ—ks A third stands up saying the Elect are justified therefore some that do not beleeve are justified before they beleeve your argument they that cannot be charged with any thing are justified but who can lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect It is God that justifies who shall condemne It is Christ that dyed yea rather that is risen againe Rom. 8.33 But will it follow because some of the elect are justified called and glorified that therefore all the elect are so Saith the true Christ Other sheepe I have which are not of this fold them also I must bring in John 10.16 Neither let them bring in their common divellish evasion saying that is meant of their owne apprehension but is it the voyce of the sheepe or the voyce of the shepheard that spake this Christ saith that they are not of this sold but I hope Christ was not mistaken through misapprehension saith the holy Ghost He that beleeveth not the sonne shall not seelife but the wrath of God abideth on him John 3.36 Saul Saul why persecutest thou me Acts 9.4 Was not this chosen vessell here taxed with sinne And such were some of you saith the Apostle being mooved by the Holy Ghost and ye were carried after dumb Idols 1 Cor. 6.11 12.2 And saith Paul he that wrongâ—t effectually in Peter the same spirit was mighty in me Now by the same spirit he withstood Peter to his face because he was to be blamed Gal. 2.8.11 see 13 14. And saith the Angell thou shalt be dumb because thou beleevest not my words Luke 1.20.22 And sinne and death is passed upon all men Rom. 5.12 Then are the elect charged with nothing He that committeth sinns the servant of sin John 8.34 Till the Sonne of God make him free and then they are free indeed vers 36. A fourth stands up saying they that have their sinnes taken a way are justified but the elect have their sins taken away before they beleeve Ergo the elect are justified before they beleeve Your first part you say is proved that sins are taken away because David saith they are covered Psal 32.1 And the minor you say is proved because Christ is the Lamb of God that taketh away the sinnes of the world Iohn 1.29 And because the Lord laid on him the in quities of us all Isa 53.6 Himselfe bare our sinnes in his own body on the Tree 1 Pet. 2.24 Our old man is crucified with him that the body of sinne might be destroyed Rom 6.6 But is coveâ—ing a thing the taking away the being of it Sin is compared to things most loath some but when such a thing may be covered yet it hath a being under that covering Deut 23.13 Gen. 9.23 And is Christ come hath begun to take away our sins Yet we are not free from sinne till death Rom. 6.7 Againe our sinnes were not taken from us and lofused into Christ no more then we have stript him of his righteousnesse buâ—by imputation they are accounted to be his although they remaine in us and his righteousnesse is accounted to bee ours although it remaine in him still and for what was laid on Christ was nothing but the guilt and punish nent He was woanded for our transgressions bruised for ur in quities and the chastisement of our peace 〈◊〉 on him and by his strepesâ—ve aâ—e bâ—aled Isa 53 5. But if our 〈◊〉 had beene infused into him they had been his and not ouâ—s and if his rigâ—teâ— suesse had beene infused into us it were ouâ—s and not his for sinne and punishment they goe together so that often he one is named for the other if thou dost â—ot well sinne lyeth at the doore that is punishment lyeth at the dooâ— for sin 〈◊〉 lay then within him â—en 4.7 see 13. Nay further although the â—â—gâ—ing power of none bâ— taken away yet the being of sinne is not taken away no not in the justified Thus hee runs into one ertour 〈◊〉
the way of Gods proceeding thus First Elect then holy and then beloved Coloss 3.12 Then I conclude that we are neither beloved nor justified before faith see Pet. 3.17 Thus the faithfull messenger of the Lord Christ defended himselfe with the sword of the spirit which is the Word of God against this seven-headed Hidra in be Dan. Now I 〈◊〉 shew you those five incurable wounds that this faithfull messenger gave him that cut so deepe that a man might see the very bone perished In this wound was written that we are justified by faith therefore not before faith this was harsh to him that had none But the servant of the Antinomians Christ thought to salve it up saying that he spake of the act of beleeving as though that faith in the true Christ could be in the soule and no act of beleeving But this shewes what a faith theirs is The Apostle of the true Christ saith Faith without workes is dead James 2.17 Now if their faith be no better I grant that they may be justified aswel without it as with it But it seemes he hath gotten some old heretick of his side which said that it was a wresting of the Scripture to say that we are justified by faith but he is ashamed to name him and therefore I suppose his conscience is convinced and hath checked him for speaking of it but he said a man may be both justified with faith and without it in a different sense First to be reputed and accounted just I answer but this is Gods worke alone But then secondly It may be taken to declare or manifest us to be just as workes Justifie I answer as faith is a worke it declares yet not to others but to our selves Hast thou faith have it to thy selfe before God Rom. 4.22 But faith it selfe is many times as hard to be known as our justification I meane that act of it that justifies us which is to take and apply Christ and his benefits unto us Thus it justifies is very hard to be known but as it workes by love and acts all other graces so it sanctifies and may easily be known and by this meanes we come to know that we are justified I hose fruits of faith justifie the trueth of our faith that it is living and not a dead faith when it bringeth forth fruits But faith is the hand of the soule taking hold of Christ the Iustifier and so it is counted for righteousnesse Rom. 4.5 So then God justifies by forgiving and pronouncing a sinner to be just and our works justifie by declaring to others that God hath justified us but faith justifies by receiving and applying Christ and his merits and so makes us just If you did but know what true faith was you might soone know where to place it in point of Justification so should you not exalt it into Gods place nor abase it into the place of workes The second deadly wound that was given to Hidra in his Den was this He that beleeueth not shall be damned Mar. 16.16 And this cut so deepe that he almost despaired of help For saith he if it be finall it is a note of damnation Now this is all that we require for we do not say that every man shall be damned that is in the state of unbeleife for then all should be damned but we say that finall unbeliefe damnes the soule and this you grant and yet you said that Infants are justified before they have faith Now if they should dye being justified are they damned because they do not beleeve or are they saved and yet dye in unbeliefe How will you get out of this circle This den may be called the land of darknesse without order Iob 10.22 Being full of Theeves and without government dashing and splitting themselves one against another A third deadly wound the faithfull messenger gave him in his den was this Without faith it is impossible to please God Therefore wee cannot bee justified without it Now a man pleaseth God when he doth those things that God requires and in that manner that he requires and to that end as he requires Now these he approves to be well done because they are grounded upon his Word acted by a justified person and tend to his glory Now this you grant saying we cannot come to God without faith and therefore cannot please him but you being sensible that your faith is nought if you have any and therefore you seeke another way to cure it saying although wee cannot come to God before wee beleeve yet God can come to us and Justification is Gods act upon a sinner and not a sinners act upon God I answer For to pronounce a sinner just is Gods act but to take and apply that righten snesse of Christ that makes us just is our act of faith And to say that God will pronounce any just before that they have by faith put on Christ Rom 13. This were to make God an unrighteous Judge to pronounce them just which are not just For what justice hath a sinner till the justice of Christ is made over to him and accounted for his Therefore faith in Christ must needs goe before God pronounce them just Again they do not only blasphe are God as an unrighteous Judge pronouncing them just which are yet unjust When at hee will by no meanes cleare the guilty Exod. 34.7 But also by this we may see what a Christ our Antinomians boast so much of which comes sneaking a day after the fair and brings them faith when they are just before brings his righteousnesse when they need it not comes to help them when they have tryed their cause before the Judge and quitted before he comes Such a Christ is not worth seeking after But what is your meaning of Gods comming to you when you have no faith to come to him Is God come to you and yet you remaine at a distance from him or doth God moove personally to you and you sit still as a man may come to you while you are sitting I had thought God had filled all places and did not move from place to place as man doth These are but poore fig-leaves to hide your nakednesse then the trueth is Gods comming to us and our comming to him is the same thing only the cause of the motion is in God and the motion it selfe in us So then when God moves us to come to him this is his comming to us and then we cannot be asunder Now he moves us by his spirit infusing faith into us and so our faith taking hold on him we are drawn by his spirit into unity and communion with him The fourth deadly wound given to Hedra in his den is this Whatsoever is not of faith is sinne Rom. 14.23 This is terrible to him that hath no faith Therefore he being sensible that there is something in it that would bite cruelly if he should suffer it to fasten upon him therefore hee
be known by their sanctification but by a revelation only Our Christ saith whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin Joh. 3.34 But the Antinomians Christ tells them if they act any sin that he is the author of it For alas they cannot sin they are dead stones and empty trunks Alas they doe nothing but what the spirit of their Christ leads them into See the tree of knowledg of good and evill Our Christ saith we that are in him are new creatures Old things are passed away al things are new 2 Cor. 5.17 We are passed from death to life made living stones to offer a living sacrifice acceptable to God by Iesus Christ 1 Pet. 2.5 But the Antinomians Christ loves his members aswel when they were slaves and servants to sin and Sathan as when they are set free and become his children by adoption he loves them aswel when they are prophane as when they are holy Nay he gives a charge to all his members that if one sin the rest must not tell him of it But comfort him for to mourn for sin is a dishonour to their Christ Our Christ saith when God sends forth the spirit of his son into our hearts we will cry abba Father Gal. 4.5 6. It is the spirit of grace and supplication Zech 12.10 And he greatly delighteth in their prayers Prov. 15.8 Cant. 2.14 But the Antinomians Christ tells them they need not pray For saith one of them nothing grieves me so much as the time I have spent in prayer and other duties that hath held me so long from my comfort Our Christ saith When you have done all that you can you are unprofitable servants Luke 17.10 You have done but your duty But the Antinomians Christ tells them that all Christian duties are but dirty dungy duties of sanctification Our Christ saith If ye beleeve not that I am he ye shal dye in your sins John 8.24 But the Antinomians Christ saith that faith is not absolutely necessary to salvation for it is but a worke of ours Our Christ saw nothing to love in us which moved him to redeem us Till he adorned us and made us lovely there was no difference For all have sinned and come shore of the glory of God Rom. 3.22.23 Saith Peter he put no difference between us and them purifying our hearts by faith Acts 15.9 But our Antinomians Christ saw some cause of love before he came even from all eternity which moved him to redeeme them Our Christ makes us righteous by his righteousnesse when wee are in him by grace as the first Adam made us sinners when we have a being in him by nature but not before But the Antinomians are made righteous by their Christ before they be in him by grace And Adam never made them sinners for they were justified from all eternity and alwayes as righteous as Christ Our Christ tells us that God pronounceth us just and faith applyes the righteousnesse of Christ to make us just and workes declare it But our Antinomians Christ cannot direct them where to place their faith in point of justification that it may not be exalted in the place of God nor abased in the place of workes But if their Christ were able to give them true faith hee could direct them where to place it Our Christ will not have his Temple defiled For the Temple of God is holy which Temple ye are 1 Cor 3.16 17. He desires truth in the inward parts Psal 51.6 But the Antinomians Christ regards not where he dwells It is all one to him if he live to a habitation of devills and the hold of every foule spirit and Cage of every unclean lust Revel 18.2 Our Christ himselfe bare the guilt and punishment of our sins and carried our sorrowes he alone trod the wine-pres of Gods wrath and there was none with him Isa 53.4.63.3 He saith I am he Therefore if ye seeke me let these goe John 18.8 But the Antinomians Christ comes sneaking a day after the faire brings them faith when they are just before and righteousnesse when they need it not and comes to helpe them when they have tryed their cause before the Judge and quitted before he comes Our Christ as God fills all places and his humane nature is in the third heaven till the restitution of all things Acts 3.21 So then as he is God he doth not move and as he is man he will not come till the day of judgement Therefore when it is spoken of his comming to us oâ— our comming to him it is the same thing onely the cause of this motion is us God and the motion it selfe in us for when he works faith in us by his spirit our faith takes hold againe and so we are drawn into unity and communion with him But our Antinomians Christ can come to them before that they have faith while that they are at a distance from him But how this can be themselves know not see Den's 7. arguments Our Christ saith If thou beleevest thou shalt be saved Acts 16.31 Yea hee saith only beleeve Mar. 5.36 But the Antinomians Christ tâ—lls them that hee will save them without any such conditions which saith he is the doctrine of legall teachers See counsell to Laodicea see Dr Crisp page 128. Our Christ tells us the only way to pacifie conscience is to exercise faith for it is the hand of the soule whereby wee receive all our mercies and comforts from Christ And it brings us into unity with christ and into obedience to the spirit of christ But our Antinomians Christ tells them that those which say we cannot be saved without faith do perplex the conscience and denies our mercies and resisteth the spirit of God and doth not consist with the right end for which faith was wrought in them see counsel to Laodicea Our Christ came preaching the Gospell of the Kingdome of God and saying repent and beleeve the Gospell Mar. 1.14 15. And he saith Doe unto all men as ye would they should do unto you even so do to them And gives a reason saying this is the law and the Prophets Math. 7.12 But the Antinomians christ will neither have them to beleeve nor repent as a duty nor do to others as we would have them do to us For say they this is legall teaching see counsel to Laodicea Our Christ saith humble your selves under the mighty hand of God Iames 4.10 And blessed are they that weep now for they shall laugh Luke 6.21 And blessed are they that mourne for they shal be comforted Math. 5.4 And our Christ said unto us The time will come that the Bridegroom shall be taken from you and then ye shall fast Luke 5.35 But our Antinomians christ teacheth them that they must neither humble themselves weepe not mourn last nor pray for sin or affliction see Crisp page 109.110.230 Our Christ gave the Sacrament the night before he suffered saying Take eate drinke do this in remembrance of
and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word Eph. 5.25.26 and the church is his body chap. 1.22 23. for as the body is one and hath many members so also is christ 1 cor 12.12 But how doe you know your selfe to be a living member of christ A. As all our members are acted and moved by the soule or spirit that is in us so are alll the members of christ by his spirit for by one spirit we are all baptized into one body whether we be Iewes or Gentiles bond or free and have been all made to drink into one spirit 1 cor 12.13 and our body dyes when the soule is gone but sayth Paul ye are not in the flesh but in the spirit if so be that the spirit of God dwel in you now if any man have not the spirit of christ he is none of his rom 8.9 and so if on of our members suffer all the members suffer with it or if one member be honoured all the members rejoyce with it if we doe so then we are the body of Christ and members in particular 1 cor 12.26 27. hereby we perceive the love of God because he layd downe his life for us and we ought to lay downe our lives for the brethren 1 Joh. 3.16 VVhat are the conditions between God and his reople in the new covenant being the covenant of grace A. God will say it is my people and they shall say the Lord is my God Zech. 13.9 that is God makes many gracious promises unto us and we by faith shall receive and apply them to our selves yea that faith on our part whereby the covenant is made to us it also is within the promise made on Gods part they shall say the Lord is my God the covenant it selfe is a promise I will make an everlasting covenant with them and the conditions on our part are all within that promise I will put my feare in their hearts that they shall not depart from me besides all other promises on Gods part that are included in that covenant for sayth the Lord I will bring upon them all the good that I have promised them Ier. 31.40 41. 42. Heb. 8. But is not the righteousnesse of christ imputed to us for our justification before â—hat we have faith A. No for our persons must be united to Christ by faith as Thomas beleeving sayd my Lord and my God Iohn 20.27 28. so we come to have a true right and title to the righteousnesse of Christ for as we were all in the loynes of Adam by nature when God made that covenant of works with him and all his Posterity so none hath right to the righteousnesse of the second Adam till he be cut off from the old Adam and by faith grafted into Iesus Christ and so we come to partake of the root and fatnesse of the true Olive tree rom 11.17.17.24 How is Jesus christ tendred in the Ghspell A. The Angell sayd unto them feare not for behold I bring you good tydengs of great joy which shall be to all people for unto you is borne this day in the city of David a Saviour which is Christ the Lord Luk. 2.10.11 sayth the Lord I will give thee for a covenant of the people to establish the earth to cause to inherit the desolate heritages that thou mayest say to the prisoners goe forth Isa 49.8 9. What is requâ—red of them to whom he is thus tendered A. Onely beleeve Mar. 5.36 beleeve in the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved Acts 16.31 Whosoever beleeveth on him shall not perish but have everlasting life John 3.16 What is that faith that gives us right to Christ and a true title to all his merits in the worke of our redemption A. It is a saving faith and not a historicall faith such as the Apostle James speakes of Jam. 2.19 and it is a living faith and not a dead faith Jam. 2.17 I live by faith in the Sonne of God who gave himselfe for me Gal. 2.20 and it is called a justifying faith not for the worthinesse of it as being an excellent grace of God but as an instrument applying Christs righteousnesse for our justification How came we by this faith and how is it wrought in us A. Faith is the gift of God Eph. 2.8 and it is wrought in us by his spirit thou hast wrought all our workes in us Isa 26.12 Phil. 2.13 the instrumentall meanes that the spirit of God for the most part useth is the Preaching of the Word so then Faith cometh by hearing the word preached Rom. 10.14.17 What call you the Word of God A. The two Testaments the first is from the beginning of Genesis to the end of he prophesie of Malachy this is called the old Testament and from the first of Matthew to the last of the Revelation is called the new Testament How doe you prove these two Testaments to be the Word of God A. First because of the true relating of things to come and the accomplishment of them at the time appointed which none could doe but he that knowes all things both past and to come Secondly they lay open the particular and secret thoughts and lusts of the heart which sheweth that they are the words of him in whose sight all things are naked and open Heb. 4.12.13 Thirdly they command all duties of piety equity and sobriety and forbiddeth all vice in such a sort that all the writings of men though layd together could not dâ—e Fourthly they discover a state of damnation to man and conclude him in it and they reveale a sure way of salvation which never could enter into mans heart but as it was revealed by the spirit of God which found and ordained that way Fiftly it is a word of power to the pulling down of strong holds and casting downe imaginations and every high thing that exalts it self and every thought to the obedience of Christ 2 cor 10.4 5. Sixtly the universall consent and agreement it hath though pend by divers and at sundry time which argueth that holy men spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost 2 Pet. 2.21 What part of this word of God is the most concerned in the covenant of grace A. In the promises of the Gospell and fulfilled in the person of Christ both in his active and passive obedience as I sayd before and working faith and all other graces in his people But are christians that ore entred into this new covenant contained in the Gospell are they I say freed from the old covenant contained in the law A. They are freed from the curse and penalty of the law and from the legall fulfilling of it to that end which Adam was bound to doe it in the time of innocency for although the ten Commandements published at Mount Sinaâ— were the same for substance that was in Adams heart before the fall yet the manner of Adams obedience and theirs differ much thus Adam was then bound
his mercifull promise lets the poore sinner feele the assurance of his love wherewith he loveth him in christ see Mat. 7.7 Isa 65.24 Job 33.26 this assurance is a lively evidence of faith Are there divers degrees and measures of faith A. Yes the least measure of faith that any man can have is this when a man of an humbled spirit by reason of the littlenesse of his faith doth not yet feele the assurance of the forgivenesse of his sinnes and yet he is perswaded that they are pardonable and therefore he desireth they should be pardoned and with his heart prayeth to God for pardon and though he see no light yet he will stay upon his God Isa 50.19 this may be called smoaking flax or a bruised reed Isa 42.4 or the graine of mustard-seed Mat. 17.20 How doe you know that such a man hath faith A. These desires and prayers are testimonies of the spirit rom 8.23.26 gal 4.6 whose propesty it is to stirre up longings after heavenly things with sighes and groanes for Gods favour and mercy in christ now where the spirit of God is there is christ dwelling Eph. 3.17 and where christ dwelleth there is true faith how weak soever it be Eph. 3.17 What is the greatest measure of fâ—â—iâ—h A. When a mans faith encreaseth daily and at length he is fully perswaded of Gods love to himself in particular and that his owne sinnes are fully pardoned and forgiven for the merits of christ I am perswaded that nothing is able to seperate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord rom 8.33 â—9 this 〈…〉 veâ—y evidence of a strong faith Hath a christian this full assurance of faith at the first A. Noâ— the righteousnesse of God is revealed from faith to faith rom 1.17 and they must pray the Lord to encrease their faith Luke 17.5 and they must with all diligence adde to their faith vertue 2 Pet. 1.5 and fight the good sight of faith 2 Tim. 4.7 but they a estroâ—g who are of fullage and by reason of use have their sâ—nses exercised to discerne both good and evill Heb. 5.14 such are not weake in faith they will not stagger at the promise of God through unbeliefe but being streng in faith they will give glory to God being fully perswaded that what God â—â—oneised he was able also to performe rom 4.19.20 21. Is this justifying faith commanded in the law A. No not by the law of works but by the law of faith rom 3.27 the law doth not reveale it and thâ—â—fore it doth not command it but the law is so far from revealing justifying saith that it never knew it and Adam had the morall law written in his heart and yet he had no justifying faith which apprehendeth Christ as a Saviour and Redeemer this saith Adaem knew not by the law of works till the law of faith came in the promised seed Gen. 3.15 What benefits come by this faith in Christ A. Hereby we are both justified and sanctified being justified by faith rom 5.1 and sanctified by faith in me Acts 26.18 purifying their hearts by faith Acts 15.9 then our persons are accepted with God Gen. 4.4 What is it to be justified before God A. It comprehendeth two things first to be cleered from the guiltinesse and punishment of sinne who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect it is God that justifieth rom 8.33 there is no condemnat on to them which are in Christ Jesus who is he that condemneth it is Christ that dyed ye rather that he is risen againe rom 8.1.34 secondly we are accepted as perfectly righteous before God by him all that beleeve are iustified from all things from which they could not be justified by the law of Moses Acts 13.39 What other benefits comes along with iustifying faith A. Then all our prayers and and services are acceptable with the Lord Gen. 4.4 Prov. 15.8 Rom. 5.2 and it makes us to escape all the dangers threatned against the wicked at the day of judgement Luke 21.36 and it makes us worthy of the Kingdome of God Luke 20.35 2 Thes 1.5 Yea Christ is yours and all is yours both things tresent and things to come 1 Cor. 3.21 22. How may a man know that he is justified before God A. He need not to search the secret counsell of Gods decrees nor seeke for revelations or an Angell from heaven to tell him but this is the way for any that would truly find it we must search to see whither we in heart and life be sanctified and if we find this we may safely conclude our selves to be justified What is sanctification A. It is a renewed holinesse which fits and prepares the creature for the Lords use goe yee out of the middest of her be ye â—eane that beare the vessels of the Lord Isa 52.11 for he will be sanctified in all that come nigh him Levit. 10.3 if any man purge himselfe he shall be a â—essell unto honour sanctified and meet for the Masters use and prepared unto every good worke 2 Tim. 2.21 But may not a man have faith and be justified without sanctification A. No for faith as an instrument both justifies and sanctifies for as it receives and applies Christ and his merits to us in particular so it justifies and as it workes by love and acts all other graces in their lively motion so it sanctifies But Infants may be justified are they also sanctified A. Yes before I formed thee in the belley I knew thee here is Gods decree but as yet not brought forth Zeth 2.2 the man is not formed therefore as yet neither justified nor sanctified but sayth the Lord before thou camest out of the wombe I sanctified thee Ier. 1.5 many shall rejoyce at the birth of John because he shall be silled with the holy Ghost enen from his mothers wombe Luke 1.14 15. Proceed What be the parts of sanctification A. Two mortification and vivification mortification is that power whereby sin is abated and crucified in the faithfull how shall we that are dead to sin lâ—ve any longer therein rom 6.2 they which are Christs have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts Gal. 5.24 By what meanes is mortification wrought in us A. By the death and buriall of Christ we are buried with him by baptisme into his death rom 6.4 our old man is crucified with him that the body of sin might be destroyed â—o 6.6 What is the other part of sanctification A. It is vivisication whereby inherent holinesse is begun and increased in us we receive the first fruits of the spirits be renewed in the spirit of your mind and put on the new man which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse Eph. 4.23 24. you hath he quickned that were dead in trespasses and sinnes I am crucified with Christ neverthelesse I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by
degrees of his sanctification theâ—e A. No saith Paul not as though I had already attained either were already perfect but I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended â—n christ Iesus brethren I count not my selfe to have apprehended but this one thing I doe forgetting those things which are behind and reâ—ching fâ—rth unto thâ—â—se things which are before I presse toward the marke for the price of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus Phil. 3.12 13 14. What meanes hath God appointed to helpe us in our groth of grace A. The sacraments and prayer What is a sacrament A. A sacrament is an outward signe whereby Christ and his saving graces are by certaine extetnall rights signified and sealed to a christian Abraham received the signe of circumcision and it was also the seale of the righteousnesse of faith which he had when he was yet uncircumcised rons 4.21 yee shaell circumcise the foreskin of your flesh and it shall be a signe of the covenant between me and you Gen. 17.11 Hath any others power to make a sacrament besides christ A No for the signe will consirme nothing at all but by the consent of him at whose hands the benefit promised must be received then none but christ can appoint signes of grace because none but he alone hath power to bestow grace christ is the author of our salvation therefore he alone may appoint the meanes which are the word and sacraments christ is the onely Law-giver who is able to save and to destroy Iam. 4.12 and he alone can make a sacrament offectuall by his spirit and he by his wisedome best knowes of what to institute the sacramentall signes neither may any presume to adde or to diminish to that he hath done rev 22.38 19. How doth christ make a sacrament A. By bringing the word of institution to the element the word is two-fold either a word of command as in baptisme goe yee into all the world baptizing them In the name of the father sonne and holy Ghost and in the Lords supper take eat drinke doe ye this the other part of institution is a promise whereby christ ordained elements that they might be instruments and seales of his grace as in baptisme I baptize thee in the name of the father of the senne and of the holy Ghost and in the Lords supper this is my body which is given for you and this is my blood of the new Testament therefore the word of institution ought to be pronounced distinctly in the administration of it May the impiety of the Minister make a nullity of the sacrament to a worthy receiver A. No no more then the piety of a good Minister can profit an unworthy receiver because all the efficacy and worthinesse thereof dependeth onely upon Gods institution What be the parts of a sacrament A. They be two the outward signe or sensible matter of the element or the action conversant about the same Is there any naturall change in the signe or element after consecration A. No it is but severed from a common to a holy use therefore there is no force or efficacy in the externall signes to make us inherently holy as there is in Bathes naturally to purifie corrupt diseases but all the efficacy is appropriate to Gods holy spirit yet so as it is an inseparable companion of true faith and repentance in such as turne to the Lord therefore by Gods ordinance a certaine signification of grace and sealing thereof agreeth to the signe What is the thing signified by the outward element A. It is Christ and his graces first of Christ and then of his graces for as no man can receive fruit of any ground till first he have a just title to it no more can we have benefit by Christ before we have a true title to him by faith What is the action of God in the sacrament A. It is either the offering of Christ or the application of Christ and his graces to the faithfull receiver What is the action of Faith in the Sacrament A. It is the consideration desire apprehension and receiving of christ in the lawfull use of the Sacrament What is the end why Sacraments were ordained A. For the better confirmation of our faith for God doth as it were by certaine pledges bind 〈◊〉 â—selfe unto us yet the sacrament doth not strengthen us by any inherent power of it selfe as a soveraigne medicine doth cure a patient but rather by a certaine reasoning upon using the signes framed by the holy Ghost thus All such as are converted rightly using the sacraments shall receive christ and his graces But I am converted and either doe now or else heretofore I have rightly used the sacraments therefore I shall receive christ and his graces What is another end why the sacrament was ordained A. That it might be a badge of that profession by which the true church of God is distinguished from all other congregations a third end is that it might be a meanes to preserve and to spread the doctrine of the Gospell a fourth end is that it might preferve and bind the faithfull to continue loyall and thankfull to their Lord God fiftly it serves as a bond of mutuall amity among the faithfull Is a sacrament necessary to salvation A. No yet the covenant of grace is absolutely necessary to salvation for it comprehendeth christ Iesus who is the substance of that covenant so that we must of necessity receive it or we perish eternally now a sacrament is but a prop or stay for faith as an help to en crease it but it cannot intitle us into the inheritance of the sonnâ—s of God as the covenant doth but onely as a seale to that covenant that we by faith received before But doth not the want of a sacrament condemne A. No it is the contempt of it that is damnable so then the neglect of it is a grievous sinne to be repented of and there is hope of pardon but if some be justly hindred from it either by living in some place where it cannot be had or taken away by death to such God will have mercy not sacrifice What is the difference betwixt a sacrament and a sacrifice A. In a sacrament God bestowes his graces upon us but in a sacrifice we returne unto God faith and thankfull obedience How doth our sacraments and those in the old Testament differ A. They were many and ours but few secondly they pointed at christ to come but these shew that he is already come thirdly they were to the posterity of Abraham alone but these are to the whole church called out of both Iewe and Gentiles How many sacraments is there in the church of christ A. Two the first is baptisme wherein christians are admitted into the church of God the second is the Lords supper whereby the church is nourished and preserved to eternall life What is baptisme A. It is a washing with water as they are