beleeving except it be in the case of his establishing of persistingly abiding humbled beleevers after some tryall of their faith into the priviledges of the speciall salvation which especiall salvation is set forth in my nineteenth Distinction For we have many examples therein that God doth not so over-power inabled ones before he hath had some tryall of their faithfull constancy to keep the faith which they are by grace inabled to doe Eph. 1.12 13. for observe though it may be said that he compelled the refusing guests to know of the reality of the Feast and his good will therein intended to them by his inviting of them which reality they questioned not much lesse denyed for they in effect confest that by their desiring to be excused for their not comming to it yet you see that God did not by an almighty power further compell those knowing though refusing guests to come to the feast much lesse to seed thereon reither did he compell that party not having a wedding garment to abide at the Feast although he had by command compelled him to come into it Neither do we read that he compelled any other of the guests to feed on the Feast though he had compelledly brought them in to it and inabled them to feed thereon Neither in our Types the Jewes after he had given beasts and other creatures to offer whereby they were by him made able to offer up to him in Sacrifices such of them as he to that end required of them yet did he not then compell them by an Almighty power to offer up those beasts to him whether they would or not Neither though God had used such compulsion by the fire as raised the scum in the seething pot so as men might themselves have taken it off which represents his dealing with all men yet you see he did not use a further Almighty power to take it off himselfe nor to inforce them so to doe Neither when he had given the children of Israel weapons and ability to enter into the terrestriall land of Canaan then compell them by an almighty power to beat out their enemies in Moses time Neither though God made the fallen Angels to receive the possession of their blessed first estate and made them to receive ability in themselves to keep that their first habitation yet you see God did not further than compell those Angels to keep that their estate or first habitation And although it may be in some sort said that he compelled Adam First to enjoy a living being Secondly to receive the actuall possession of his blessed estate prepared for him by the grace of Creation And Thirdly made him to receive an ability in himselfe to have kept that his blessed glorious estate yet you see God did not by a further Almighty power compel him whether he would then or not to keep and continue in in obedience and to keep that his blessed estate although herein in this point he was the great and leading patterne of Gods intention concerning all mankind to the whole succeeding world and al we his posterity by his example are not to expect at gods hands though he doth by Christ inable all men evangelically to keep the second Covenant which is of grace as he did inable Adam perfectly to keep the first Covenant of works by doing that he will furnish his posterity with a more established condition than he did him our grand parent and exemplary patterne And so farre he doth inable all men that they all may or might be obedient for as hath been said and indeed cannot too often be said that our blessed Saviour Christ by a salvation first purchased at a dear rate by himselfe alone by his sufferings and performances upon the earth for al men with out men and then by his resurrection and ascension into Heaven or by his being in Heaven from thence by his spirit operating in all men and thereby inabling all men in the inward man in due season so effectually as that thereby they all by beleeving might obtaine eternall life yet as hath been said and proved no man is compelled by a further Almighty power to abide inbeleeving or obedience to the faith whether they then when being so inabled will or not neither so over-powered that they shall not be able to close their internall eyes againe lest so remaining seeing they should be healed as we see those did Mat. 13.15 Yet God never faileth in due season when he seeth fit to establish persisting abiding humbled beleevers who are found to have some good progresse in the faith by their well using that ability by grace given them these he establisheth in the priviledges of the speciall salvation wherein he sealeth them after they beleeved with the holy spirit of promise Eph. 1.13 and therein affordeth them many gratious spirituall visits as to eate of the hidden Manna and also giveth them a white stone with a new name written in it which no man knows but he that receives it Rev. 2.17 And observe that by this reall ability aforesaid by Christ communicated unto all men from thence he saith without me you can do nothing John 15.5 therewith also exhorting men to abide in that ability by beleeving John 15.4 6. and there also sheweth the danger of those men that will not abide also from that ability received beleeving people doe triumphantly say Not of our selves but by thee only will we make mention of thy name Isa 26.13 and in consideration that some people do willingly and chearfully act in that by grace restored ability given to all men to know the truth which God foreknowing they by him are called Gods people or elect according to his foreknowledge agreeable to the proofes cite in my 17 Distinction and from hence it is said thy people shall come willingly in the day of thy power Psal 110.3 Thus herewith keeping in our memories though God in compassion saith what could I have done more to my vineyard that I have not done Isa 5.4 Which vineyard as in the Type representeth all the men of the world as appeareth 1 Cor. 6.11 yet you see he did not by an almighty power force them to bring forth good fruit but he proceeded only by taking away the obstructions that hindered them so to doe that they might by the benefit of that good means used with them bring forth good fruit and then expected good fruit from them or their owne performances in their good use of that means he had gratiously used with them as fully appears in Isa 5. And whereas God said what could I have done more for my vineyard you know that God could if he had so pleased by his Almighty power have so established them as that they no waies could have brought forth bad fruit but he having in his transcendent wisdome after the counsell of his owne will Eph. 1.11 determined not to invest mankind in genenerall in any further ability in themselves but only by taking away
and eares must be opened Acts 16.14 Job 36.11 Psal 146.8 For which end God gratiously hath perfected in and by our Saviour Christs performances only a common salvation whereby the naturally inchanted and deluded judgements of all men occasioned by Adams fall are set so free in the inward man in due season as that they may thereby if they make good use thereof choose light and life as is proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions And if any man do imagine that the salvation of all men this cause of great joy for all people the blessings appropriated by and in him Abrahams feed to all Nations and all the Families of the Earth are intended to be of God but as temporall blessings to some part of men to be injoied by them in this life only then see the misery that inevitably fals to those men thereby for the Apostle saith If in this life onely we have hope in Christ then we are not only of some men but of all men not only miserable but most miserable 1 Cor. 15.19 So that in that sence those temporall blessings intended to some part of men are extended forth only to aggravate their eternall woe and misery which once the Scripture cryeth down and affirmeth that God is good not only to some but to all and that not only his mercies but his tender mercies are over not only some but over all his works Thus farre that there is a common salvation perfected by and in Christ intended on Gods part to procure the eternall salvation of all men if they persist not in resisting the operations of the Holy Ghost gratiously tendred therein to every man The second Distinction declareth what the common salvation is and the extent thereof for the benefit of all men whereby is set forth in good part the excellency of the restored second life of mankinde gratiously intended by Christ on Gods part to preserve all men from the eternall second death WEE are to effect this discovery feriously to treasure up in our memories what in Scripture is fet forth to be a generall losse or common inbondagement that befell all men by the destructive Adams fall and we shall finde that one extraordinary great and common losse which befell all men thereby was such that as considered in its own nature it did utterly deprive all mankinde for ever of that estate of possibility to be eternally saved which Adam had given unto him by grace of Creation in himselfe or in his own power as the publick trust for all his posterity and though by no constraint of God as is cleared Eccle. 7.29 yet by his own perverse behaviour against his faithfull Creator under his gratious hand working by his finding fault with his good condition then given him he in effect rebelliously faying Why hast thou made me thus that I must depend on thee and not subsist upon or by mine owne inventious So marring himselfe under his gratious Creatours hands as is instanced Rom. 9.20 Thus by his forsaking of Godsirst he himselfe wilfully lost the freedome of will possibility and ability in himselfe to continue in his injoyment of the blessed use of which he was possest by Creation by which one losse was then lost all the unexpressible blessings thereto belonging And also he then and thereby lost the reall possibility which all his posterity had by propriety in him whilst he stood to injoy all those blessings Yet notwithstanding I beseeth you further to note that he lost thereby no more for himselfe and his posterity in reference to the point in hand but only a possibility to be eternally saved for more than a possibility to be eternally saved he could not lose neither for himselfe nor any one of his posterity for he himselfe though being the great and publick patterne for mankinde in whom God did set forth the extent of his gratious intentions to all men as concerning the Creations yet even he was thereby possest of no more nor of any firmer established Condition in himselfe than a possibility only that he might be eternally saved for in reference to this cause by the utmost extent of his estate which was given him by Creation as you know it was possible that by his well acting in that freedome of his will he might have been eternally saved So also you know on the contrary part that he by his evill acting in that his freedome of his will he might lose that his blessed estate for ever which he hath done and by his fall did unavoidably overwhelme all mankinde in an utter impossibility as of themselves to be eternally saved Note therefore that Christ the restoring Second Adam by virtue of a salvation first wrought by his Death Resurrection and Ascension in himselfe for all men to make way for his gratious operating by his spirit in all men as is proved he doth in may 6 and 7 Distinctions by that means helping all mankind out of that impossibility as of themselves to be eternally saved so as that all mankinde shall in due season injoy by free grace in their owne particular personall possessions a restored ability where by in their well using of that ability to them by the spirit communicated by beleeving they might obtaine eternall life and all the unutterable priviledges mercy and blessings thereto belonging This is the common salvation of all men and is an effectuall salvation of all men from their imposibility in which they were all involved by Adams fall Although men may and some men doe by their wilfull abuse of that their restored freedome and ability by grace given them of themselves Adam-like forsake their owne mercies Jonah 2.8 of themselves choose their owne destructions Hos 13.9 of themselves draw back to perdition Heb. 10.39 and so of themselves by their owne particular personall choise refuse and so for ever lose eternall life Now to make it appeare visibly by Holy writ that our Saviour Christ his restoration of free do me and ability to all men in a common salvation where by they might or may in their well usage thereof attaine to the enjoyment of eternall life and all the blessed priviledges thereto belonging is for all men an effectual salvation or ransomed condition although some men through their own wilfull defaults by abusing that freedome are not eternally saved I pray you let us consider what extent in this point the Scripture alloweth to Christs offices as Saviour of all men 1 Tim. 4.10 or Ransomer of all 1 Tim. 2.6 For which end observe that Jude in his extraordinary diligence clearly to discover the common salvation expresly called so by him in ver 3. used the antient types for exemplary proofes according to the frequent example of our Saviour Jesus Christ and his Apostles as appears in Luke 7.29 John 3.14 John 6.48 Gal. 4.22 26.1 Cor. 10.1 12. and many other places So Jude to expresse his meaning concerning the common salvation by him so called in ver 3. brings in the
Typicall antient condition of the Jewes and to prevent all mens rejecting the effectuall benefit of the common salvation of all men he saith I will therefore put you in remembrance though you once knew this how the Lord having saved the people out of the land of Egypt afterwards destroyed them that beleeved not ver 5. Herein I beleeve that no man can deny but that Jude to open what he meant by the common salvation by him before so called doth by comparing all the Jewes in the Type to all men or all mankinde thereby typified brings into our view no lesse number than all Israel none excepted really saved out of their Egyptian bondage and yet for our instruction in this very point he sheweth there with that notwithstanding that effectual salvation of them all out of that impossibility to save themselves which they were all then in yet after that God destroyed those of them that confided not in Gods power goodnesse and protection only who had himselfe so mightily saved them Who seeth not that Jude herein apparently declareth that all men are effectually saved in a common salvation by him mentioned out of the impossibility and bondage which by a spirituall Egyptian darknesse contracted by Adams fall under the captivity of Sathan than Typified by cruell tyrannicall Pharaoh and yet sheweth therewith that God hath done doth and will destroy all such men that though being so effectually inabled to beleeve and be saved as is proved that all men are in my 6 and 7 Distinction and yet will not abidingly beleeve and confide in his grace and goodnesse only And who seeth not that by his rendring their example that although they were all so effectually saved out of Egypt yet that there was a possibility remaining in their owne power that they might through their own defaults lose the injoyment of the fertill earthly land of Canaan that he doth thereby plainly inferre that though all men are indeed so really as before saved in a common salvation from the impossibility to be eternally saved before mentioned Yet as there was left in the fallen Angels and in Adam by Creation and in the Jewes after that their effectuall salvation out of Egypt a possibility in their wils whereby they might through their owne wilfull default come to destruction that so also notwithstanding the said common salvation of all men men may utterly deprive themselves of the benefit of the speciall salvation to be injoyed in the heavenly Canaan And this need not seem strange for the Scripture frequently discovereth divers salvations to be effectuall salvations although they prove not eternall as amongst other places so where it is said That for the unthankfulnesse and rebellion of the Jews our Types Nehemiah 9.26 though God therefore delivered them into the hands of their enemies yet when they cryed unto him he gave them Saviours who delivered them out of the hands of their enemies ver 27. Note here that God honoured those men with the high Title of reall Saviours though they procured unto those so really saved people but a possibility only that they might keep that their so restored freedome for those very same people though being so really saved did after that wilfully lose their so restored freedome againe which is plaine that these people did for the Text saith but after they had rest they did evill againe before thee therefore thou left'st them in the hands of their enemies And will not even they that doe deny the common salvation wrought by Christ freely confesse that such a mans life was effectually saved from drowning at such a time by another mans assistance although the same man so really saved doe after that through his own default or negligence fall into the water again and is thereby drowned Are we forced to confesse these salvations to be effectually performed instrumentally by Creatures yea sometimes by mean Creatures as salves medicines and potions in temporall deliverances and will we not own the truth of the common salvation performed by Christ the Creator to be effectuall in recovering all men from the impossibility to be eternally saved that came in by Adams fall unlesse he doe then eternally save them doth not the Apostle Paul tell us according as Jude hath done that although all Israel our Types were saved out of Egypt yet with many of them God was not well pleased for they were overthrown in the wildernesse 1 Cor. 10.5 and that he strengthneth this my Argument saying all these things hapned to them for examples or types as the margent hath it and they were written for our admonition ver 11. undeniably intimating and perswading that though all mankind be by Christ saved in a common salvation as all the Jewes were that all men would be very carefull of abusing their of freedome therein communicated to them shewing that many of them by their so doing were destroyed of Serpents But now beloved be pleased to take notice though some men yea godly learned men have overlooked it which is this That absolutely our Saviour Christs offices of Ransomer or Redeemer by a price which you know are in effect both one office will neither of them both nor both of them considered of together admit of any larger salvations redemptions nor deliverances as to those offices in any manner appertaining but only by Ransome or Redemption by a price to helpe the inbondaged to their freedome lost and so leaves such men so ransomed in a possibility that afterwards those same men may wilfully lose that their restored freedome againe For these sayings Ye are bought with a price 1 Cor. 7.23 and redeemed with the price of the pretious blood of Christ are still but a ransome by a price paid Now though all men bee ransomed 1 Tim. 2.6 even for ever by that price paid from the curse of the Law as is largely proved in my 4 Distinction and from the first death as is fully declared in my 5 Distinction and are all by that ransome or price paid freed from the impossibility that came in by Adams fall to be eternally saved as is fully proved that all men are in my 6 and 7 Dictinctions yet there be some men that will count the blood of the Covenant which is the price paid by which they are in Christ sanctified an unholy thing and will offer despite to the spirit of grace Heb. 10.29 There be some that will deny the Lord that bought them by that ransome or price paid and bring upon themselves swift destruction 1 Pet. 2.1 So that we may easily discerne that some men though they be by that price paid bought to Christ and are by that price paid for ever ransomed from the curse of the Law and first death and the impossibility to be eternally saved which unavoidably came over all men by Adams fall and also though they be sanctified as before yet that some men will voluntarily and wilfully destroy themselves by casting themselves desperately in the eternall
terrible second death and from hence appears clearly that some men that are really ransomed as is before said yet are not eternally saved Yet though our Saviour Christs offices of Ransomer or Redeemer by a price paid doe but deliver all men from the impossibility to be eternally saved which came over all men by Adams fall yet the Scripture further affirmeth that to those men that by and in that freedome and ability procured by that ransome or price paid that do turne them at his reproofe he will then abundantly poure out his spirit unto them and make known his words unto them Prov. 1.23 yet those and such additionall high favours are not part of the barely Ransomed Condition though that made way for it but is only Gods performing of the grace freely given by a promise to such by vertue of the second Covenant even to all such men as doe walk before him thankfully and obediently by the ability by grace given them in their ransomed Condition or their Redemption by a price paid from the first Covenant or Morall Law God having had experience of their beleeving in the freedome by the ransome procured And now beloved because this cause is very weighty be pleased with patience to take yet further notice how gratiously God doth discover to us the extent of the common salvation and of the strength of ransome and redemption by a price paid by his coupling the offices of Christ as Saviour of all men or ransome of all in one Text together where it is said I exhort therefore that first of all prayers and intercessions and giving of thanks be made for all men note this for all men For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour who will have all men to be saved and to come unto the knowledge of the truth For there is but one Mediatour between God and man the Man Christ Jesus who gave himselfe a ransome for all to be a testimony or to be testified in due time 1 Tim. 2.1 3 4 5 6. Thus you see that God in expresse positive words will have no fewer than all men saved he will have it so But here the question may be how far will God have no fewer than all men to be saved This question is answered by God himselfe in that very Text first that as all men are utterly disabled by Adams fall to know the truth so God absolutely will by Christ the Ransomer have all men saved and come unto the knowledge of the truth which is to know God for God is truth Tit. 1.2 And no man can be brought to the knowledge of the truth but he must also be inabled to beleeve that the truth presented to him is the truth Thus removing the impossibility that came in by Adams fall Secondly the common salvation of all men without accepting any one man mentioned in 1. Tim. 2.4 is so farre there limited in its kinde that it shall be of no larger extent for the benefit of all men in generall then Christs office of a Ransomer will afford or maintaine Thus we finde here that all men in the generality are only so farre really saved in the common salvation according to the 4 verse as his office of a Ransomer by a price paid will extend according to verse 6. that is by his owne performances to recover to all men the knowledge of the truth as is manifest by comparing verse 4 and verse 6 together which ability to know God and the truth of Gods grace and goodnesse all men lost by Adams fall which without Christs assistance would have procured the eternall destruction of all Which truth so to all men made known being by any man thankfully and obediently accepted and faithfully and abidingly confided in will give those men possession of entrance into eternall life here in this life and in the life to come fulnesse of injoyment thereof with all the blessed eternall priviledges and blessings thereto belonging which were all lost for all men by Adams fall Thus by these Texts compated Christ is declared to be for all men a saving Ransomer or a ransoming Saviour by a price paid to take away the impossibility and to bring all men to the knowledge of the truth which is the utmost which those texts maintain to belong to a Ransomer by a price paid But beloved take notice that I doe not insist herein upon any other redemptions which God exerciseth by a strong hand without a consideration given or price paid for so he brought forth or redeemed Israel out of Egypt with a strong hand and so he establisheth confiding beleevers out of the common salvation wherein men may make shipwrack of faith and a good co science 1 Tim. 1. 19. into the speciall salvation keeping them by his power that they shall never perish 1 Pet. 1.5 So he may be said to redeem any man without any price paid from manifold dangers these redemptions or ransomings which God doth without giving or receiving a consideration or price paid are innumerable and though the price of of the pretious blood of Christ hath first made way for all these that they may be in due season afforded to men yet are they not in their single branches acted by God according to mens necessities by a price paid the refore I pray you to observe that I herein doe insist only upon the extent of deliverance of all mankind for whom Christs pretious blood-shed was made the consideration laid down in full pay in hand to take away the impossibility to be eternally saved which unavoidably came over all Adams posterity by his fall that so all men might be made capable subjects to receive at Gods gratious hand all other redemptions ransomings or deliverances without any price paid as God in his heavenly wisdome will communicate Thus beloved we find that although the common salvation perfected by Christ alone for all men barely considered in it selfe doth but remove the impossibility which came upon all men by Adams fall to be eternally saved and doth but estate all men at one time or other in due season in a reall possibility or restored ability in themselves in the inward man to obtaine eternall life yet that it is a reall salvation of it selfe intended on Gods part therein and thereby to inable all men so as in their well usage of that ability they might attaine to enjoy eternall salvation and all the eternall blessed priviledges thereto belonging which ability conferred on all men in the common salvation being by any man beleeved and chearfully and obediently made use of it it doth not only open the door into but also puts such beleeving men into the speciall salvation wherein in due season in their patient and faithfull striving indeavours to keep close in their dependance in God alone they come to be established rooted and built up in him Rom. 1.11 Col. 2.7 with such inlarged knowledge and experience of God and his goodnesse as is
because Christ dieth no more and death hath no more dominion over him Rom. 6.9 Yet our Saviour Christ though he be God also yet being therewith the Sonne of man by an Incarnation with humane Nature sin excepted He hath power to forgive and doth forgive as aforesaid as the aforesaid sins of all men as against himselfe without any oblation sacrifice atonement or propitiation made to him the Sonne of man and from thence he exhorteth all men so largely often and freely to forgive one another their trespasses as appeareth Mat. 8.21 22. and in the prayer he taught his Disciples and in Luke 17.4 Thus we finde that all the sins that have been are or are to be acted by any man or all men ever since God the Fathers virtually applying at Adams fall the effects of Christs blood shed for all mens sins And from that time unto the end of the world sinnes against Christ only and his in lightning in abling preparative worke and that they are all as concerning everlasting punishment all forgiven to all the sonnes of men excepting only our Saviour Christs former own exception concerning those of them sinnes which are by some men themselves rebelliously transformed into the sinnes against the Holy Ghost by their persisting obstinately and wilfully in unbeleese against the holy spirits gratious teachings which are alwaies by grace annexed in due season to our Saviours in lightning all men so effectually as is proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions The eleventh Distinction sheweth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be sinnes against the Holy Ghost and that they shall never be forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come and the cause why whereby the second death is discovered also OBserve herein considering that Christ doth inlighten every man that commeth into the world so that no fewer than all men through him might beleeve John 1.7 9. And also that in obedience to his Fathers will he doth bring all men unto the knowledge of the truth accoding to 1 Tim. 2.4 as is largely proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions And considering therewith that the Apostle absolutely affirmeth that if we finne wilfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins but a certain fearfull looking for of judgement and fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries Heb. 10.26 27 so that effect Heb. 6.5 6. From hence we see proved that those sinnes which are sinnes against the Holy Ghost are the sinnes which some men doe commit against the holy Ghosts teachings after they are by Christ in due season inlightned and after they are helped to the knowledge of the truth and whereas those sins are by Christ said to be unpardonable as in Mat. 12.13 I find the cause to be first in respect that they are sinnes against the second Covenant being the Covenant of grace secondly that they are sins persisted in against the spirit of grace Heb. 10.29 its dictates and teachings who being so offended being God having no INcarnation with humanity These transgressions against God the Holy Ghost by transgressing against the second Testament in wilfull persisting cannot be forgiven without a valuable satisfaction made to satisfie justice with And thirdly I finde the irrecoverable cause to be because there cannot be any valuable satisfaction made for men to satisfie justice for a deity offended who hath no Incarnation with humane nature but by one who though being God and one in Union in the Trinity is made capable to suffer death by taking upon him humane nature And fourthly to conclude this cause I finde that although Christ being so made capable to suffer death did dye to satisfie God the Fathers justice for the sins which as an unresistible violent inundation overwhelmed all Adams posterity though sinners in the seed for sins by him acted without the personall consent much lesse actuall performance of any one of them so preserving all men from the curse of the Law and first death due for the transgressions against that Law ' as in my 4 and 5 Distinctions Yet concerning mens owne actuall and personall sinnes in their individuals wilfully and persistingly acted against the Holy Ghost and second Covenant after their inabsing and inlightenment considering that there is none other of the Trinity but Christ Jesus capable to suffer death nor any other to be found any wise able to make satisfaction to that deity the Holy Ghost so oftended having as God the Father no incarnation with humane nature From hence proceeds the irrecoverable eternall fearfull condition of such Transgressors openly discovered in these few words of Scripture where it is said that without shedding of blood is no remission Heb. 9.22 and by its affirming withall that Christ being raised from the dead dyeth no more and that death hath no more dominion over him Rom. 6.9 From which cause those wilfull persisting transgressors of the second Covenant against God the Holy Ghost must in justice unavoidably perish in the eternall second death Thus I have briefly hinted what the sins against the Holy Ghost are and what the cause is that they are unpardonable as appeareth also Rev. 10.14 15 21 8. Now beloved if you please herewith to take farther notice of the impossibility of their recovery Mat. 12.31 32. and Heb 6. and some particulars of their eternall punishment discovered in Heb. 10.26 27. 2 Pet. 21. Rev. 21.8 Jude 12. 2 Pet. 9.10 2 Thes 1.7 8 9. I shall not need to make any further discovery to shew you what the second death is which is to be a much more sorer punishment then pertained to the breach of Moses Law Heb. 1.29 Only I do intreat you to take notice that because our Saviour Christ hath said that all sinnes and blasphemies shall be forgiven unto the sons of men but only the sinnes or blasphemies against the Holy Ghost That some men have cavilled at this our Saviours affirmation saying then all unbeleevers actuall sins are remitted without any punishment because in that sence the unbeleevers doe perish eternally for their unbeleefe only They herein contrary to Scripture separating the act of unbeleefe it selfe from the evill actions of men or actuall sins of men wilfully persisted in after inlightenment until those men prove to be of that sort of men that are called Goats Mat. 25.32 33. and of the serpentine seed Gen. 15. their actuall sins being also thereby by them transformed into the same nature by their wilfully becomming the children of the Devill John 8.44 From hence that fearfull affirmation ariseth that some men are twice dead that were not only once dead by that one mans offence Rom. 5.12 by the first death but though being fully set free by Christ from the eternall danger of that first death and law of works as in my 4 and 5 Distinctions they doe through their owne wilfull defaults fall into the danger of the eternall second death for their wilfull
by his having to his parent or brother or kinsman such a person whom God loveth And that sometimes in Scripture-phrase hatred is but the expression of a lesser degree of love as there in that saying the elder shall serve the younger And considering that Gods hatred in their sence as applyed to mans eternall reprobation or preterition is so destructively opposite to Gods owne words that he is not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance 2 Pet. 3.9 and that he desires not or delighteth not in the death of him that dieth but exhorteth them to turn themselves and live Ezck. 18.32 and that he is good to all and that his tender mercies are not onely over some but over all his works Psal 145.9 And that quite contrary to their imagined conceipt that God forsaketh some men eternally before after their infranchisement they actually forsake him God affirmeth that he doth not willingly afflict no nor so much as grieveth the children of men Lam. 3.33 Why then should not we beleeve God rather than men considering the election and hatred there mentioned extends but to an earthly superiority for Jacob and a temporall servitude for Esau and that their fancied preterition from reall means before men doe actually and personally forsake God is in truth if ript open but a disguised reprobation for one that hath power to doe it and doth keep from a man his food may as really kill that man so as if he cut off his head with a sword And considering that it is proved by Scripture in my 14 Distinction that it is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth in that darknesse or by that ability which he hath by generation naturally from fallen Adams loines but of God who doth set free all mens wils in due season and so doth enable all men by his free grace that they by their well usage of that ability may acceptably by imputation will and runne by their beleeving And considering that even then also it is of God that sheweth mercy even to beleevers in mercy by Christ opening a way for it and then in mercy forgiving their imperfections both in their faith and in their works also And considering that even beleevers are in themselves ungodly it is only of God that sheweth mercy it is of him that will have it so according to his second Covenant in that he doth predestinate according to his owne purpose who worketh all things after the counsell of his own will not that those predestinated by his absolute will and power only should but that those who in his fore-knowledge first trusted in Christ or before beleeved in Christ as some translations have it or fore-known lovers of God should be to the prais of his glory and that those men should be sealed with the holy spirit of promise not before by Gods absolute will and power only but after they beleeved as the coherence of the Text in plain words rendereth Eph. 1.11 12 13. Thus God will have mercy on him and will impute his faith for righteousnesse that maketh war against sinne and yet in the lively apprehension of his owne ungodlinesse departeth not from the goodnesse of the living God but confidingly doth beleeve in him that justifieth the ungodly according to Rom. 4.5 So by those Scripture-testimonies spunging out that grosse delusive construction from that Text derived that God will have mercy on some men and will harden the residue of men considered of as Creatures only as by his absolute will and power only or for fore-known sin before men do or can actually or personally forsake him And considering of the same impartiality of our faithfull Creator concerning his equall and just dealing with all men according to 1 Pet. 1.17 as is proved in my 15 Distinction and that their mentally conceal'd partiality of God doth destroy his Gospell-grace published which is according to mens performances of his conditions annexed thereto by them to be obtained And considering that it is proved by Scripture in my 16 Distinction that God hardneth no mans heart before he hath persisted in hardning his owne heart and that the very Idolatrous Philistines to the shame of some Christians did apply Pharaohs and his peoples misery to be by himselfe brought upon himself justly by his and his peoples hardning of their own hearts first as exemplary concerning all men so persisting And considering that it is proved in my 17 Distinction that God doth predestinate some men to bee conformed to the image of his Sonne but not according to his absolute will and power only nor as he fore-knoweth men to be of more noble parentage nor as being more wealthy nor as being born in more famous Kingdomes or Nations than some others are nor meerly as Creatures without having respect in his fore-knowledge either to their doing good or bad but that the Scripture affirmeth that God predestinates according as he fore-knoweth men to belovers of God according to Rom. 8. and that in every Nation he that feareth God and worketh righteousnesse is accepted of him Acts 10.34 35. And moreover considering that God doth choose no man but in Christ Eph. 1.4 then you know that no man is in Christ actually by imputation untill he be an actuall beleever therefore he chooseth none to salvation but such as either are or he fore-knoweth will in future be in Christ by actuall beleeving for it is manifest that though God doth choose or set apart some men for himselfe yet that he maketh not that choice according to his absolute will and power only but know that the Lord hath set apart him that is godly for himselfe Psal 4.3 And affirmeth that those men doe turne his glory into shame and do love vanity that do affirm the contrary ver 2. From all these considerations herein mentioned and many more in Scripture we may warrantably and safely conclude that neither predestination election preterition or reprobation do proceed from God upon any one man by vertue of Gods absolute will and power only nor that he doth forsake any one man for fore-known sinnes but doth continue in using good means whereby all men in their well usage thereof might be eternally saved untill that man doth give a just occasion for God to forsake him by his wilfull forsaking of God first personally persistingly and actually after his inlightenment and infranchisement The nineteenth Distinction is briefly to shew what the speciall salvation is mentioned in 1 Tim. 4.10 as distinct from the common salvation which is in that Text therewith coupled HErein we are to take notice that as all men are enabled by and in the common salvation to beleeve and abide in beleeving so the speciall salvation is that condition or estate which after mens turning in at wisdomes reproofe by their abiding in beleeving and depending on Gods goodnesse only shee doth then poure out her spirit unto them and maketh knowne her words unto them according to
Prov. 1.23 being also according to that Text where it is said in whom after yee beleeved yee were sealed with the holy spirit of promise Eph. 1.13 These sealing testimonies and gratious and spirituall gifts are variable in respect of their quantity and are communicated according to the proportion of the first fruits of the spirit which is by grace to any beleever granted as beleevers by experience well know and this speciall salvation issueth according to Scripture naturally from the common salvation which common salvation however it hath been by some men slighted yet the beleeving of the large and effectually efficacy thereof concerning all men as it is discovered in my 26 and 7 Distinctions is by Scripture-warrant the most direct and most sure way to obtain faith and repentance whereby and wherewith the especiall salvation is by grace established to abiding beleevers 1 Tim. 4.10 In that estate beleevers do not only prove overcommers but also perseverers in overcomming according to Rev. 2.26 in this estate beleevers doe enter into rest Heb. 4.3 see the excellency of this estate Col. 2.7 1 Pet. 2.4 5. in this estate they are written in the book of remembrance to be made up with Gods Jewels Mal. 3.16 17. See also Col. 2.9 10. in this estate they by faith approach unto the very throne of grace Heb. 4.16 See Eph. 1. 12 13 14. Rom. 8.20 these men by faith by degrees do enter into that which is within the vaile Heb. 6.19 which place is in the Type called the holiest of all Heb. 9.3 and by faith they are said to see God who is invisible Heb. 11.27 they are passed from death to life John 5.24 to these beleevers he giveth power to be called the sons of God John 1. These in point of confidence therein cease from their own works as God did from his Heb. 4.10 in this estate there is an entrance administred unto them into the everlasting Kingdome of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Eph. 2.6 and also by faith they do enjoy fellowship with the Father and with his Sonne Jesus Christ 1 John 1.3 These men with open face behold as in a glasse the glory of God and are changed into the same Image from glory to glory even as by the spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3.18 See also their admirable triumph Rom. 8.35 39. And though much more might be hereto proved yet to conclude they are blessed with all spirituall blessings in heavenly places in Christ Eph. 3. which estate they doe enjoy even in this restoed second life according to the proportion of the first fruits of the spirit which every beleever by grace receives therein The twentieth Distinction sheweth that as all men lost their peace with God by Adams fall which all Adams posterity had by propriety in him whilest be stood so all men are vertually in Christ and by Christ reconciled to God againe by restoration though some men after their inlightenment abuse that grace of their reconciliation in him and do thereby lose the benefit thereof HErein to pove that reconciliation of all men in Christ we are to note that the eternall curse of the Law is taken away for all men which is proved in my 4 Distinction And also to observe that Christs death was satisfactory for the transgressions not that are but were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. or Morall Law without Limitation to prove which it is said Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law by being made a curse for us for it is written cursed is every one that hangeth on the tree Gal. 3.13 and to prove that by the word us is meant all men observe that that verse is grounded upon the fore going 8 verse where it is said and the Scripture foreseeing that God would justifie the Heathen through faith preached before the Gospell unto Abraham saying in thee shall all Nations be blessed according to those unlimited promises often repeated to Abraham Isaac and Jacob that in their seed no fewer than all the Nations and all the Families of the earth should be blessed as you may finde in Gen. 18.18.3.22 18. and 26 4.20.14 and as that 13 verse of Gal. 3. is immediately derived from that generall application in the 8 verse preceding So also the cause why Christ hath redeemed from the curse of the Law is shewed in the 14 verse being the very next verse following to be this expresly that the blessing of Abraham in whose seed as before is shewed that no fewer than all Nations and all Families of the earth shall be blessed might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ which generall promise made unto Abraham is called the Covenant which was confirmed before in Christ which the Law cannot disanul as appeareth plainly in the 15 16 17 18 verses next following in the very same Chapter as a conclusive confirmation of the very same discourse which evidently proveth that the taking away the curse of the Law is so large for all Nations and Families of the earth as to bring in the blessings in Christ abrahams seed over all men See Rom. 5.18 Note also by that his hanging on the tree he tasted death and hereto the Scriputre shews us that thereby and thereon he tasted death for no fewer than every man Heb. 2.9 whereby his hanging on the tree in that Text mentioned he become the propitiation for no fewer sins than the sins of the whole world 1 John 2.2 being the Transgressions against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. And as the curse was by his so being made a curse taken away for all men so consider that accordingly as it is said that he is the Saviour of no fewer than all men 1 Tim. 4.10 as is before discovered So also the Apostle affirmeth that Christ dyed for all 2 Cor 5.15 and from that generall ground by him there laid downe that Christ dyed for all he in pursuance of the same discovery coherently gives us to wit in the 19 verse next following that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses to them Herein is cleared to open view that by Christs being therein the worlds publick man and generall representative by hisbeing reconciled to God in the worlds behalfe for the world the world is accounted of as reconciled to God in Christ verse 18. even in him vertually for you see that by the worlds being so reconciled to God and God in his justice and attribute of his truth unto the world in Christ the worlds trespasses are not imputed to them which hath conherent relation unto that unlimited speech immediately going before that Christ dyed for all and upon the same ground it is affirmed God laid upon him the iniquities of us all Is 53.6 against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 And accordingly in the discovery of the reconciliation of all men in Christ it is said that God had purposed in himselfe that in
thing and doe despite to the spirit of grace ver 29. which you know no man could be rightly said to doe if they were not so first bought and so drawn to Christ and so reconciledly gathered together in him and first sanctified with the blood of the Covenant in him even before they doe deny the Lord that bought them and before they doe account the blood of the Covenant an ungodly thing with which saith the Apostle if we will beleeve him even those Apostates were sanctified Heb. 10.19 then what need any further proofe in this point The three and twentieth Distinction declareth that all men by restoration are justified in Christ vertually from the curse of the Law and first death though no man is by imputation personally justified untill he be a confiding beleever BUT in this discovery I will first if you be pleased distinguish what the nature or extent of this justification of all men in him is Therefore thus First all men are by Christs performances in the common salvation mentioned Jude 3. and 1 Tim. 4.10 justified vertually in Christ before God from the transgressions against the Morall Law or first Testament and first death according to the scope of Rom. 5.18 20 21. and Heb. 9.15 Secondly that by beleeving such beleevers are by imputation personally justified not only before God but also in their own sence and feeling by a well grounded peace in their consciences by faith setled Thirdly that by good works and words men are declaratively justified in the view of the world In the first of these sences all men are justified in Christ before God by Gods non-imputation of the worlds sins unto them 2 Cor 5.15 compared with the 18 and 19 verses following and with Rom. 5.20 21. In the second sense abiding beleevers are not only personally justified before God by a non imputation of the worlds sinnes as before but also by Gods imputation of Christs righteousnesse unto them they are apprehensively justified by the pacification of their own consciences by the blood of Jesus Heb. 4.3 In the third sence one man is justified in the sight of another as farre as men may judge Mat. 5.16 Now beloved take this for granted that in all causes concerning the common salvation of all men I do alwaies mean in the first of these three senses Hereto note that as all men lost their righteousnesse by the destructive first Adams fall which all his posterity had respectively in him whilest he stood to shew unto us that that great losse is repaired in Christ the restoring second Adam Acts 3.21 Observe that in this point it is said and he shall be called the Lord our righteousnesse Jer. 23.6 So accordingly it is said he hath made him to be sinne for us who knew no sinne that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 This is Gods end on his part in him for all men and to make it appeare clearly that the expressions our us and wee in those Texts used are not usually meant of the elect or beleevers only as some men doe vainly imagine but of the world or all men of the world Note that this 21 verse is naturally derived from the 19 verse immediately going before where it is said that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses unto them also that both these verses doe relatively follow in his direct pursuance of his discovery to confirme the largenesse and effectuall extent of Christs dying for no fewer than all as in the 14 15 verses preceding in the same Chapter being his fundamentall foundation of that his large discovery And for further proofe herein the Apostle having shewed that by the Law all the world became guilty before God Rom. 3.19 then from that very ground he saith in the 23 verse all have sinned and come short of the glory of God being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus Rom. 3.23 and 24. Now note it is not here said all have sinned and the elect or beleevers only or that some men only are justified but the coherence of the Text saith all have sinned being just fied but as in his ground-plat he said that by the Law all the world became guilty before God and in this Text that all have sinned So in clearing that generall guiltinesse he brings in that pretious antidote of Christs the Lambs blood for no fewer than all that as all have sinned and become guilty before God so all are justified all have sinned being justified but still freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus And you know that redemption by a price paid by his pretious blood-shed is no other in effect but a ransome paid then hereto note to shew the largenesse of redemption that he gave himselfe a ransome for no fewer than all men 1 Tim. 2.6 And the genuine sense of that Text Rom 3.23 is utterly destroied if we do not grant that there are as many justified in him before God by that redemption which is in Christ Jesus as have sinned which the Text tels us is no fewer than all men for saith the Text in substance all have sinned being justified freely by grace from the curse of the Law or first Testament Hebrewes 9.15 Romans 5.19 20 21. But note further though all men are thereby so justified in him whether any man doe beleeve or not yet not any man but beleevers do personally injoy the comfortable use of the benefit thereof neither are any imputatively justified in themselves from their sinnes of frailty against grace also but beleevers only Againe to justifie the truth of the justification of all men by and in Christ before God from all the aforesaid transgressions it is said therefore as by the offence of one judgement came upon all men to condemnation even so by the righteousnesse of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life Rom. 5.18 And to make this more plain I finde it in another reformed Bible thus Likewise then as by the sin of one condemnation came on all men even so by the justifying of one commeth the righteousnesse that bringeth life upon all men Here you see fully proved that by Christ the free gift his being given to the world John 3.16 such a justification proceedeth therefrom as doth bring life upon no fewer than all men though some men after their infranchised ability restored doe wilfully refuse life and light and do love and choose darknesse which our Saviour saith is the punctuall cause of condemnation John 3.19 And beloved the litterall Text maketh this truth yet more plaine even to open view for from the same ground in the same Chapter as it is affirmed that the Law entred that the offence might abound so it also restifieth with this reserve But where sinne abounded grace did much more abound ver 20. So hereby is exprest that as sinne abounded