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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n abhor_v soul_n suggestion_n 18 3 11.0299 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59161 Natural history of the passions Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707.; Senault, Jean-François, 1601-1672. De l'usage des passions. 1674 (1674) Wing S2501; ESTC R17216 95,333 238

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such_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o her_o excellent_a faculty_n and_o proper_a act_n appear_v to_o be_v can_v act_v physica_o in_o and_o upon_o a_o gross_a and_o ponderous_a body_n such_o as_o we_o be_v immediate_o or_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o three_o thing_n which_o though_o corporeal_a too_o may_v yet_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n so_o refine_v and_o subtle_a as_o to_o approach_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n than_o the_o body_n itself_o do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o more_o probable_a explication_n of_o the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v not_o raise_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o admit_v she_o to_o have_v a_o sensitive_a one_o conjoin_v with_o she_o to_o receive_v her_o immediate_a suggestion_n and_o to_o actuate_v the_o body_n according_a to_o her_o sovereign_a will_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v less_o of_o disparity_n betwixt_o the_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n of_o light_n and_o flame_n whereof_o many_o eminent_a philosopher_n have_v conceive_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o consist_v and_o a_o substance_n pure_o spiritual_a than_o between_o a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o a_o gross_a heavy_a body_n as_o we_o be_v second_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o less_o unconceivable_a whence_o that_o dismal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o intestine_a war_n which_o every_o man_n too_o frequent_o feel_v within_o himself_o and_o whereof_o even_o st._n paul_n himself_o so_o sad_o complain_v when_o in_o epist._n ad_fw-la roman_n cap._n 3._o he_o cry_v out_o video_fw-la aliam_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o membris_fw-la meis_fw-la repugnantem_fw-la legi_fw-la mentis_fw-la meae_fw-la shall_v arise_v if_o not_o from_o a_o duumvirate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ruler_n contend_v for_o superiority_n within_o we_o and_o incline_v we_o two_o contrary_a way_n at_o once_o for_o to_o conceive_v that_o one_o and_o the._n same_o simple_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v right_o presume_v to_o be_v can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o or_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v possess_v with_o opposite_a affection_n be_v manifest_o absurd_a there_o be_v indeed_o who_o to_o evade_v this_o absurdity_n imagine_v it_o possible_a that_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rational_a simple_a soul_n there_o may_v be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o power_n opposite_a each_o to_o other_o from_o who_o clashing_n and_o contrary_a inclination_n this_o civil_a war_n may_v proceed_v but_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o swallow_v this_o palpable_a contradiction_n these_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v reconcile_v those_o two_o repugnant_a notion_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_v and_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o why_o in_o the_o same_o simple_a substance_n of_o fire_n there_o can_v likewise_o be_v two_o mutualy_a repugnant_a faculty_n heat_n and_o cold_a in_o a_o mix_a body_n there_o may_v be_v i_o confess_v opposite_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o the_o like_a may_v be_v imagine_v also_o in_o the_o rational_a soul_n if_o she_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a or_o compound_a nature_n but_o this_o be_v against_o their_o own_o supposition_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o natural_a immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o then_o can_v remain_v to_o cause_v this_o dire_a war_n daily_o observe_v within_o we_o betwixt_o the_o allurement_n of_o our_o sense_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o grave_n dictate_v of_o our_o mind_n on_o the_o other_o but_o two_o distinct_a agent_n the_o rational_a soul_n and_o the_o sensitive_a coexistent_a within_o we_o and_o hot_o contend_v about_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o will_n but_o you_o sir_n will_v perhaps_o tell_v i_o there_o may_v another_o and_o that_o a_o more_o probable_a cause_n be_v give_v of_o this_o hostility_n and_o that_o the_o search_a wit_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n have_v be_v so_o happy_a to_o discover_v what_o it_o be_v in_o libr._n de_fw-fr passion_n part_n 1._o art_n 47._o where_o he_o thus_o reason_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n say_v he_o but_o in_o the_o repugnancy_n that_o be_v between_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o body_n by_o its_o spirit_n and_o those_o which_o the_o soul_n by_o her_o will_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_v to_o excite_v in_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la in_o the_o brain_n consist_v all_o the_o conflict_n which_o man_n common_o imagine_v betwixt_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v name_v the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v call_v the_o rational_a or_o betwixt_o the_o appetite_n natural_a and_o the_o will_n for_o in_o we_o there_o be_v only_o one_o soul_n which_o have_v in_o she_o no_o variety_n of_o part_n the_o same_o that_o be_v sensitive_a be_v also_o rational_a and_o all_o the_o appetite_n thereof_o be_v volition_n the_o error_n by_o which_o divers_a person_n as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mutualy_a contrary_n come_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o she_o have_v proceed_v only_o from_o hence_o that_o hitherto_o her_o function_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o the_o function_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v all_o that_o can_v be_v observe_v in_o we_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o other_o contrast_n but_o that_o when_o the_o glandule_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v impel_v on_o one_o part_n by_o the_o soul_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o spirit_n animal_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o body_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o those_o two_o impulse_n or_o impression_n be_v contrary_a each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o the_o strong_a hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o weak_a now_o there_o may_v be_v distinguish_v two_o kind_n of_o motion_n excite_v in_o the_o glandule_n by_o the_o spirit_n some_o represent_v to_o the_o soul_n object_n that_o move_v the_o sense_n or_o impression_n find_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o use_v no_o force_n upon_o the_o will_n other_o use_v force_n namely_o those_o that_o make_v the_o passion_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n that_o accompany_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o though_o they_o often_o hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o be_v hinder_v by_o they_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o strife_n or_o contention_n observe_v in_o they_o but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o last_o and_o the_o will_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o for_o example_n betwixt_o the_o endeavour_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n impel_v the_o glandule_n to_o induce_v upon_o the_o soul_n a_o desire_n of_o some_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o which_o the_o soul_n repel_v the_o same_o glandule_n by_o her_o will_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o this_o chief_o demonstrate_v this_o strife_n that_o since_o the_o will_n have_v not_o power_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o excite_v passion_n direct_o the_o soul_n be_v therefore_o compel_v to_o use_v art_n and_o to_o apply_v herself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o various_a thing_n successive_o whence_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o of_o those_o various_a thing_n have_v the_o force_n of_o change_v for_o a_o moment_n the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o occur_v to_o be_v consider_v may_v want_v the_o like_a force_n and_o the_o spirit_n may_v resume_v their_o former_a course_n because_o the_o precedent_a disposition_n in_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o be_v change_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o soul_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n feel_v herself_o impel_v to_o desire_n and_o decline_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o this_o have_v give_v man_n occasion_n of_o imagine_v in_o the_o soul_n two_o power_n mutualy_a repugnant_a but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v conceive_v a_o certain_a conflict_n in_o this_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o excit_v some_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n excit_v also_o in_o the_o body_n some_o certain_a motion_n whereunto_o the_o soul_n contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o which_o she_o stop_v or_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v so_o soon_o as_o she_o observe_v they_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o experience_n when_o that_o which_o excit_v fear_n cause_v also_o the_o spirit_n to_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o leg_n to_o flight_n and_o occasion_v the_o will_n of_o exercise_v courage_n to_o stop_v they_o to_o this_o objection_n therefore_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o have_v this_o excellent_a man_n mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n be_v but_o half_a as_o conversant_a in_o anatomy_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o geometry_n doubtless_o he_o will_v never_o have_v lodge_v so_o noble_a a_o guest_n as_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o so_o incommodious_a a_o closet_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o
moral_a of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o passion_n mere_o physical_a physical_a or_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n alone_o be_v those_o natural_a and_o occult_a inclination_n and_o aversation_n common_o call_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n whereby_o one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o be_v not_o only_o dispose_v but_o even_o by_o secret_a impul_n force_v to_o affect_v or_o dislike_v such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n or_o thing_n without_o any_o manifest_a cause_n or_o inducement_n so_o to_o do_v of_o sympathy_n betwixt_o person_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o example_n especial_o in_o lover_n among_o who_o many_o be_v not_o allure_v by_o that_o grand_a bait_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n beauty_n but_o strong_o attract_v and_o as_o it_o be_v fascinated_a by_o they_o know_v not_o what_o hidden_a congruity_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o agreeableness_n of_o spirit_n which_o enchain_v they_o so_o firm_o to_o the_o person_n belove_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o deformity_n they_o see_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o they_o yea_o and_o the_o contempt_n they_o sometime_o receive_v from_o they_o they_o still_o dote_v upon_o and_o with_o delightful_a submission_n court_v and_o adore_v they_o and_o as_o for_o antipathy_n as_o well_o towards_o person_n as_o thing_n instance_n of_o they_o also_o be_v without_o number_n and_o many_o show_v themselves_o at_o our_o very_a table_n where_o one_o man_n abhor_v a_o breast_n of_o mutton_n yet_o love_v the_o shoulder_n cut_v from_o it_o a_o second_o swoon_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o eel_n and_o yet_o will_v feast_v upon_o lamprey_n or_o conger_n a_o three_o abominate_v cheese_n but_o be_v please_v with_o milk_n a_o four_o deve_v roast_v pigg_n yet_o can_v make_v a_o meal_n upon_o bacon_n this_o man_n sweat_v at_o presence_n of_o a_o cat_n that_o fall_v into_o a_o agony_n by_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o a_o frogg_n or_o toad_n a_o other_o can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o oyster_n nay_o more_o there_o be_v who_o feel_v themselves_o ready_a to_o faint_v if_o a_o cat_n be_v hide_v in_o some_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o room_n wherein_o they_o be_v though_o they_o suspect_v no_o such_o encountre_n of_o their_o natural_a enemy_n till_o they_o be_v wound_v with_o the_o invisible_a dart_n or_o emanation_n from_o her_o body_n and_o all_o these_o admirable_a effect_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o positive_a evil_n or_o malignity_n in_o the_o thing_n abhor_v for_o what_o be_v one_o man_n meat_n be_v a_o other_o poison_n but_o only_o from_o their_o incongruity_n or_o occult_a enmity_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a sensitive_a soul_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o consistence_n of_o animal_n spirit_n that_o constitute_v the_o lucid_n or_o sensitive_a part_n of_o this_o soul_n be_v by_o the_o encountre_n of_o any_o object_n put_v into_o great_a disorder_n she_o ever_o after_o abhor_v the_o approach_n or_o eff●luvia_fw-la of_o the_o same_o whereas_o the_o congruity_n of_o particle_n proceed_v from_o a_o object_n to_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ground_n of_o all_o her_o secret_a amity_n 2._o passion_n metaphysical_a metaphysical_a or_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o first_o rise_n from_o and_o principaly_a to_o relate_v to_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v those_o which_o divine_v call_v devout_a and_o religious_a affection_n direct_v to_o object_n supernatural_a and_o chief_o to_o god_n for_o when_o our_o noble_a soul_n reflect_v upon_o the_o excellency_n and_o immortality_n of_o her_o nature_n aspire_v by_o sublime_a speculation_n towards_o her_o supreme_a felicity_n the_o contemplation_n and_o love_n of_o her_o creator_n and_o determine_v her_o will_n to_o pursue_v that_o incomprehensible_a because_o infinite_a subject_n of_o all_o perfection_n which_o alone_o can_v satisfy_v her_o understanding_n with_o light_n or_o knowledge_n and_o her_o will_n with_o love_n she_o do_v not_o only_o exercise_v herself_o in_o simple_a and_o abstract_a conception_n such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o her_o immaterial_a essence_n alone_o and_o conformable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o thing_n she_o speculate_v but_o communicate_v her_o affect_n also_o to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n by_o who_o subordinate_a motion_n she_o be_v oblige_v to_o act_v respective_o to_o her_o end_n and_o these_o motion_n or_o act_n be_v thus_o traduce_v from_o the_o superior_a to_o the_o inferior_a soul_n and_o thence_o derive_v first_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o imagination_n then_o to_o the_o heart_n produce_v therein_o and_o so_o in_o the_o blood_n the_o various_a motion_n that_o constitute_v such_o passion_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v most_o ardent_o urge_v to_o act_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n towards_o the_o supreme_a be_v whence_o it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o divine_a love_n detestation_n of_o sin_n repentance_n hope_v of_o salvation_n fear_v of_o incense_a divine_a justice_n and_o most_o if_o not_o all_o other_o act_n or_o passion_n of_o devotion_n be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o not_o without_o some_o reason_n for_o though_o i_o can_v admit_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o the_o aristotelean_v unanimous_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v only_o because_o of_o the_o sensible_a alteration_n therein_o produce_v in_o most_o passion_n since_o in_o truth_n those_o alteration_n be_v rather_o consequent_n than_o cause_n of_o passion_n and_o since_o they_o be_v not_o feel_v by_o we_o as_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n descend_v thither_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o pain_n be_v not_o feel_v as_o in_o the_o foot_n but_o by_o intervention_n of_o nerve_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o the_o star_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o in_o heaven_n by_o mediation_n of_o their_o light_n affect_v our_o optic_a nerve_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a the_o soul_n shall_v exercise_v her_o function_n or_o receive_v her_o passion_n immediate_o in_o the_o heart_n only_o because_o she_o feel_v her_o passion_n therein_o than_o it_o be_v she_o shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n because_o she_o see_v the_o star_n to_o be_v there_o or_o in_o the_o foot_n because_o pain_n appear_v to_o she_o to_o be_v there_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o say_v yet_o the_o adscription_n of_o these_o devout_a passion_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o reason_n for_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o inferior_a soul_n be_v command_v by_o the_o superior_a to_o humble_a and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o prostrate_v herself_n in_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o god_n instant_o both_o part_n thereof_o as_o well_o the_o sensitive_a as_o the_o vital_a be_v force_v to_o repress_v and_o restrain_v their_o wont_a emanation_n or_o effusion_n whereupon_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o whole_a legion_n withdraw_v from_o minis_fw-la tring_n to_o the_o imagination_n and_o sense_n be_v by_o the_o nerve_n transmit_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o while_o they_o close_o contract_v and_o shut_v they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o remain_v long_o than_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v it_o both_o from_o be_v too_o much_o kindle_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o be_v send_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o too_o great_a abundance_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o more_o especial_o into_o the_o brain_n as_o if_o nature_n itself_o have_v institute_v that_o in_o sacred_a passion_n the_o blood_n or_o principal_a seat_n of_o life_n shall_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o the_o author_n of_o life_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o heart_n while_o the_o brain_n or_o seat_n of_o reason_n be_v keep_v serene_a and_o clear_a nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a to_o a_o man_n pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n with_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n to_o observe_v in_o himself_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v more_o and_o more_o arrest_v and_o detain_v within_o his_o breast_n the_o while_n insomuch_o that_o his_o heart_n seem_v to_o swell_v his_o lung_n to_o be_v oppress_v and_o he_o be_v force_v frequent_o to_o interrupt_v his_o orison_n with_o profound_a sigh_n for_o attraction_n of_o fresh_a aer_fw-la as_o if_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n not_o content_a to_o devote_v herself_o alone_o and_o pour_v forth_o her_o holy_a desire_n to_o god_n labour_v to_o make_v a_o libation_n also_o of_o the_o vital_a blood_n for_o a_o propitiatory_a oblation_n so_o that_o though_o the_o soul_n can_v in_o strictness_n of_o truth_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v her_o passion_n in_o the_o heart_n yet_o since_o the_o alteration_n cause_v in_o we_o by_o they_o be_v great_a and_o more_o sensible_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o blood_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o i_o be_o not_o so_o addict_v to_o vitilitigation_n as_o to_o contend_v about_o
many_o prayer_n wear_v short_a hair_n observe_v fasting-day_n give_v alm_n and_o perform_v other_o the_o like_o external_a duty_n of_o religion_n therefore_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o purity_n and_o to_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o may_v displease_v he_o and_o that_o whatever_o their_o passion_n suggest_v to_o they_o be_v of_o holy_a zeal_n though_o it_o not_o seldom_o suggest_v the_o most_o detestable_a crime_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o the_o betray_n of_o city_n assassination_n of_o prince_n extermination_n of_o nation_n only_o because_o they_o follow_v not_o their_o fanatique_a opinion_n and_o this_o delusion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o internal_a acquiescence_n ground_v upon_o a_o unjust_a cause_n again_o to_o excite_v this_o most_o comfortable_a passion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o good_a act_n upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v be_v new_o do_v by_o we_o because_o that_o constant_a satisfaction_n or_o self-acquiescence_n which_o always_o be_v a_o concomitant_a and_o certain_a reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n but_o a_o pacific_a habit_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n on_o the_o contrary_a joy._n from_o our_o remembrance_n of_o a_o evil_a act_n by_o we_o commit_v arise_v repentance_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o grief_n always_o most_o bitter_a because_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v only_o from_o ourselves_o but_o then_o this_o grief_n be_v allay_v by_o expectation_n of_o amendment_n or_o return_v into_o the_o right_a way_n to_o good_a which_o be_v referrible_a to_o joy._n nor_o do_v the_o bitterness_n of_o this_o passion_n hinder_v it_o from_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o life_n when_o the_o action_n whereof_o we_o repent_v be_v realy_a evil_n and_o we_o certain_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o strong_o incit_v we_o to_o do_v better_o in_o the_o future_a but_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v no_o rarity_n for_o man_n of_o weak_a and_o timorous_a mind_n to_o be_v touch_v with_o repentance_n of_o action_n they_o have_v do_v though_o they_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v those_o action_n to_o be_v realy_a evil_n but_o only_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o be_v so_o and_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a they_o will_v have_v be_v equal_o disquiet_v with_o repentance_n which_o be_v a_o imperfection_n in_o they_o well_o worthy_a commiseration_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o repent_v of_o such_o their_o repentance_n ●avour_n when_o we_o observe_v or_o recall_v to_o mind_n good_a perform_v by_o a_o other_o though_o not_o to_o ourselves_o we_o be_v thereby_o move_v to_o favour_n the_o doer_n because_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n incline_v to_o like_a and_o love_v those_o who_o do_v action_n that_o we_o think_v good_a although_o from_o thence_o nothing_o of_o good_a redound_v to_o we_o in_o particular_a favour_v therefore_o be_v a_o species_n of_o love_n accompany_v with_o desire_n of_o see_v good_a to_o happen_v to_o the_o person_n who_o we_o favour_v and_o sometime_o with_o commiseration_n because_o the_o adversity_n that_o fall_v upon_o those_o who_o we_o think_v to_o be_v good_a make_v we_o the_o more_o to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o merit_n but_o if_o the_o good_a do_v by_o another_o upon_o which_o we_o reflect_v our_o cogitation_n gratitude_n have_v be_v do_v to_o we_o then_o to_o favour_n be_v adjoin_v gratitude_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o love_n excite_v in_o we_o by_o some_o action_n of_o another_o whereby_o we_o believe_v that_o eithe●●he_n have_v rea_o benefit_v no●_n at_o least_o intend_a to_o benefit_v we_o in_o particular●_n and_o accompany_v with_o desire_n to_o show_v ourselves_o thankful_a to_o 〈…〉_z therefore_o this_o passion_n of_o gratitude_n 〈…〉_z excel_v simple_a favour_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o action_n which_o concern_v we_o so_o have_v it_o far_o great_a force_n upon_o the_o mind_n especial_o in_o man_n of_o noble_a and_o generous_a nature_n the_o contrary_a hereunto_o be_v ingratitude_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o passion_n for_o nature_n as_o if_o she_o abhor_v it_o have_v ordain_v in_o we_o no_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v excite_v but_o a_o mere_a vice_n proper_a to_o man_n who_o be_v either_o foolish_o proud_a and_o therefore_o think_v all_o benefit_n due_a to_o they_o or_o fottish_o stupid_a so_o as_o to_o make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o good_a turn_v do_v they_o or_o of_o weak_a and_o abject_a mind_n who_o have_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o bounty_n and_o charity_n of_o their_o benefactor_n instead_o of_o be_v grateful_a prosecute_v they_o with_o hatred_n and_o this_o because_o either_o want_v the_o will_n to_o requite_v or_o despair_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v equal_a return_n and_o false_o imagine_v that_o all_o be_v like_o themselves_o venal_a and_o mercenary_a and_o that_o none_o do_v good_a office_n but_o in_o hope_n of_o remuneration_n they_o think_v that_o their_o benefactor_n have_v deceive_v they_o and_o so_o deprave_v the_o benefit_n itself_o into_o a_o injury_n hatred_n then_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o ingratitude_n it_o follow_v that_o love_n must_v attend_v on_o gratitude_n which_o be_v therefore_o always_o honest_a and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a bond_n of_o human_a society_n indignation_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o consider_v evil_a commit_v by_o a_o other_o though_o not_o against_o we_o we_o be_v move_v to_o indignation_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n raise_v in_o we_o against_o those_o who_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v evil_a or_o unjust_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v sometime_o commix_v with_o envy_n sometime_o with_o commiseration_n sometime_o with_o derision_n as_o have_v its_o object_n very_o much_o diversify_v for_o we_o conceive_v indignation_n against_o those_o who_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o such_o who_o be_v unworthy_a thereof_o but_o we_o envy_v those_o who_o receive_v that_o good_a and_o pity_v those_o who_o suffer_v that_o evil_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n to_o obtain_v good_a whereof_o one_o be_v unworthy_a be_v in_o some_o degree_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o do_v evil_a be_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o suffer_v evil_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o sometime_o we_o conjoin_v pity_n sometime_o derision_n to_o our_o indignation_n according_a as_o we_o stand_v well_o or_o ill_o affect_v towards_o they_o who_o we_o observe_v to_o commit_v error_n and_o therefore_o the_o laughter_n of_o democritus_n who_o deride_v the_o folly_n and_o the_o tear_n of_o heraclitus_n who_o bewail_v the_o misery_n of_o mankind_n may_v both_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n indignation_n but_o when_o evil_a be_v do_v to_o ourselves_o anger_n the_o passion_n thereby_o kindle_v in_o we_o be_v anger_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o species_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversation_n but_o different_a from_o indignation_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o action_n do_v by_o another_o with_o intention_n to_o hurt_v we_o in_o particular_a and_o in_o this_o that_o when_o it_o have_v proceed_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o hurt_v he_o who_o do_v it_o it_o pass_v into_o revenge_n whereas_o at_o first_o accension_n the_o passion_n be_v no_o more_o but_o excandescence_n or_o sudden_a heat_n of_o blood_n the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deny_v anger_n whether_o it_o aim_v at_o the_o death_n or_o only_o at_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v indeed_o direct_o oppose_v to_o gratitude_n for_o this_o be_v desire_n of_o return_v good_a for_o good_a and_o that_o desire_v of_o requite_v evil_a with_o evil_n as_o indignation_n be_v to_o favour_n but_o incomparable_o more_o vehement_a than_o either_o of_o those_o three_o affection_n because_o the_o desire_n of_o repel_v harm_n and_o revenge_v ourselves_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a instinct_n necessary_a to_o self-preservation_n and_o so_o of_o all_o desire_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o urgent_a and_o be_v consociate_v with_o love_n of_o ourselves_o it_o afford_v to_o anger_v all_o that_o impetuous_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n that_o animosity_n and_o boldness_n or_o courage_n can_v excite_v and_o its_o assistant_n hatred_n promote_a the_o accension_n of_o the_o choleric_a or_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n raise_v in_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o a_o more_o prick_v and_o fervent_a heat_n than_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o most_o ardent_a love_n or_o most_o profuse_a joy._n revengeful_a now_o as_o man_n inflame_v with_o this_o violent_a passion_n or_o as_o seneca_n call_v it●_n short_a fury_n of_o anger_n differ_v in_o