Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	abate_v	salt_n	volatile_a	59	3	11.6670	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61885	Legends no histories, or, A specimen of some animadversions upon The history of the Royal Society wherein, besides the several errors against common literature, sundry mistakes about the making of salt-petre and gun-powder are detected and rectified : whereunto are added two discourses, one of Pietro Sardi and another of Nicolas Tartaglia relating to that subject, translated out of Italian : with a brief account of those passages of the authors life ... : together with the Plus ultra of Mr. Joseph Glanvill reduced to a non-plus, &c. / by Henry Stubbe ...	Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676.; Tartaglia, Niccolò, d. 1557. Quesiti et inventioni diverse. Libro 3. English.; Sardi, Pietro, b. 1559? Artiglieria. English. Selections.; Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. Plus ultra reduced to a non plus.; Henshaw, Thomas, 1618-1700.	1670 (1670)	Wing S6053; Wing S6063_PARTIAL; ESTC R21316	289,570	380

the_o sun_n yet_o here_o fish_n and_o other_o creature_n feed_v and_o plant_n grow_v and_o consequent_o that_o can_v be_v a_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o nutrition_n which_o may_v be_v want_v there_o be_v something_o else_o in_o mr_n he●shaw_n that_o look_v like_o a_o argument_n by_o the_o introduction_n for._n for_o all_o abound_v with_o such_o a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v and_o oil_n as_o petre_n do_v i_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o form_v this_o argument_n and_o yet_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o i_o do_v not_o injure_v he_o this_o passage_n be_v so_o extreme_o ridiculous_a yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v it_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o logic_n of_o ant_n '_o aristotelian_o and_o how_o much_o we_o owe_v to_o that_o providence_n which_o have_v educate_v we_o better_o than_o to_o argue_v so_o the_o proposition_n he_o aim_v at_o and_o will_v prove_v be_v that_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v in_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v but_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v universal_o diffuse_v through_o the_o element_n the_o medium_n or_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o be_v be_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v out_o than_o the_o meaning_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o acromaticks_n let_v we_o consider_v it_o again_o that_o which_o i_o aim_v at_o then_o be_v that_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o soot_n or_o of_o the_o urinal_n blood_n horn_n hoof_n hair_n excrement_n or_o indeed_o any_o part_n of_o animal_n for_o all_o abound_v with_o such_o a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v and_o oil_n as_o petre_n do_v can_v by_o the_o same_o way_n viz_o as_o the_o redintegrate_v nitre_n be_v reduce_v to_o petre_n or_o some_o nitrous_a salt_n it_o will_v excellent_o make_v out_o a_o theory_n that_o i_o be_o much_o delight_v with_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v find_v in_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v but_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o element_n and_o must_v therefore_o make_v a_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o their_o nutrition_n regard_v and_o by_o consequence_n of_o their_o generation_n a_o little_a alter_v from_o its_o first_o complexion_n here_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o part_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n to_o be_v coagulate_v and_o transform_v into_o petre_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n here_o be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v and_o oil_n such_o as_o be_v in_o petre_n mention_v to_o what_o purpose_n here_o be_v a_o salt_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v find_v in_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o express_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o volatile_a or_o fix_a salt_n yet_o these_o two_o be_v different_a and_o those_o that_o abound_v with_o volatile_a salt_n be_v more_o the_o physic_n than_o the_o food_n of_o man_n well_o i_o have_v spend_v half_o a_o hour_n to_o frame_v a_o sorite_n or_o any_o tolerable_a argument_n out_o of_o these_o word_n but_o i_o can_v do_v it_o but_o i_o will_v adventure_v to_o give_v our_o philosopher_n this_o advice_n that_o they_o will_v take_v our_o english_a word_n for_o into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n and_o abolish_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o the_o french_a academy_n at_o paris_n do_v car._n before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o history_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o intimation_n be_v but_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o proceed_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o salt-petre_n abound_v with_o a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v and_o oil_n in_o the_o regenerate_v nitre_n which_o glauber_n make_v to_o be_v the_o best_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o alcali_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n in_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o urinal_n and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o distillation_n of_o nitre_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o spirit_n inseparate_a from_o phlegm_n and_o its_o alcali_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o oil_n there_o so_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o take_v the_o alcali_n for_o a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v in_o the_o make_n of_o salt-petre_n there_o be_v find_v indeed_o something_o that_o seem_v oily_a and_o greasy_a but_o that_o be_v excrementitious_a and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o constitutive_a part_n of_o it_o that_o it_o must_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o as_o mr._n henshaw_n know_v before_o salt-petre_n can_v be_v make_v and_o the_o great_a contrivance_n be_v how_o to_o separate_v it_o so_o glauber_n in_o prosper_n german_n part_n 3._o pag._n 43._o alius_fw-la enim_fw-la pinguedinem_fw-la nimiam_fw-la contrahit_fw-la lixivium_fw-la nec_fw-la ullum_fw-la salgenerabitur_fw-la from_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o oil_n i_o must_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n how_o superficial_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la write_v the_o history_n of_o nitre_n i_o can_v suggest_v many_o curiosity_n from_o the_o several_a liquor_n in_o the_o make_n of_o salt-petre_n but_o i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o mother_n of_o petre_n not_o how_o that_o grease_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o ash_n those_o ash_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n at_o warwick_n do_v in_o one_o or_o two_o day_n produce_v visible_a nitre_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ash_n so_o that_o in_o few_o day_n those_o ash_n become_v fit_a to_o be_v elixiviate_v into_o raw_a liquor_n which_o be_v before_o but_o to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n to_o purge_v the_o liquor_n that_o have_v boil_v i_o shall_v only_o touch_v at_o a_o experiment_n which_o may_v not_o be_v unwelcome_a to_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n i_o take_v of_o the_o mother_n that_o have_v stand_v long_o and_o be_v exceed_o oily_a i_o pour_v four_o spoonful_n of_o they_o into_o a_o large_a venice-glass_n half_a full_a of_o water_n this_o greasy_a liquor_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n instant_o without_o alter_v the_o taste_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o top_n be_v clear_a water_n the_o bottom_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o bilious_a urinal_n only_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n there_o do_v float_v several_a very_o small_a bubble_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o water_n have_v let_v this_o stand_v a_o day_n i_o take_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o alcali_n of_o salt-petre_n which_o though_o of_o a_o greenish_a blue_a yield_v a_o lympid_a liquor_n upon_o filtration_n and_o pour_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n into_o the_o mixture_n of_o mother_n and_o water_n immediate_o the_o whole_a liquor_n turn_v lacteous_a or_o white_a but_o the_o colour_n present_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o white_a en●orema_fw-la or_o suspensum_fw-la such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o healthful_a urinal_n and_o so_o float_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o next_o morning_n i_o find_v as_o it_o be_v a_o powder_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o i_o stir_v up_o to_o the_o top_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a liquor_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v turbid_v distance_n i_o let_v it_o stand_v all_o night_n and_o this_o morning_n the_o whole_a liquor_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n be_v of_o one_o colour_n and_o that_o exact_o of_o a_o limon-colour_n or_o like_o old_a hoccomar-wine_n on_o the_o top_n there_o seem_v to_o float_v thin_a coagulation_n of_o fat_a with_o some_o variety_n of_o colour_n such_o as_o one_o may_v often_o see_v on_o small_a water_n that_o stand_v in_o moorish_a ground_n the_o liquor_n be_v nothing_o ●igh_a so_o acrimonious_a and_o purigent_a as_o the_o mother_n be_v and_o all_o of_o it_o be_v as_o greasy_a as_o the_o mother_n be_v when_o separate_a hang_v on_o the_o finger_n as_o oil_n and_o not_o like_o water_n at_o all_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n there_o lie_v a_o yellow-sediment_n as_o it_o be_v powder_n which_o upon_o agitation_n will_v not_o rise_v of_o itself_o but_o must_v be_v stir_v up_o with_o something_o and_o then_o resemble_v the_o white_a hypostasis_fw-la of_o urinal_n with_o capillary_a filament_n enterveave_v each_o other_o and_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o urinal_n do_v abound_v with_o a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v and_o oil_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v 8._o by_o what_o be_v it_o fix_v to_o what_o degree_n volatile_a salt_n be_v sometime_o so_o fix_v as_o only_o to_o abate_v not_o alter_v the_o volatility_n as_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n in_o zwelfer_n and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n of_o which_o i_o keep_v some_o with_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o salt_n sometime_o they_o be_v so_o fix_v as_o to_o loose_v the_o nature_n of_o salt_n and_o to_o become_v insipid_a and_o indissoluble_a 234._o as_o when_o volatile_a salt_n be_v mix_v with_o limewater_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o salt_n which_o zwelfer_n call_v salia_n essentialia_fw-la

it_o other_o shape_n mr._n boil_v find_v it_o to_o be_v sexangular_a but_o the_o side_n not_o of_o equal_a breadth_n and_o each_z two_o whereof_o as_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o each_o other_o 5._o seem_v parallel_v glauber_n say_v that_o their_o shape_n will_v be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o english_a above_o if_o you_o follow_v his_o way_n in_o make_v they_o and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o notable_a discovery_n for_o such_o man_n as_o raise_v their_o glory_n upon_o the_o show_n of_o sight_n especial_o if_o mr._n henshaw_n exhibit_v they_o also_o fistulous_a which_o neither_o glauber_n nor_o mr._n boyle_n do_v the_o other_o way_n of_o burn_a salt-petre_n to_o a_o alcali_n with_o brimstone_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o such_o as_o any_o man_n that_o ever_o make_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la will_v laugh_v at_o for_o the_o brimstone_n do_v not_o burn_v the_o nitre_n to_o any_o alcaly_a at_o all_o nor_o inflame_v it_o at_o all_o but_o serve_v to_o purify_v it_o by_o consume_v the_o sal-armoniacall_a part_n or_o greasy_a heterogeneity_n and_o precipitate_v its_o faeces_fw-la to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n till_o it_o become_v so_o transparent_a that_o after_o those_o projection_n 59_o and_o flagration_n you_o may_v see_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n through_o the_o melt_a nitre_n and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a a_o thing_n that_o senertus_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr thibaut_n be_v positive_a therein_o pietro_n sardi_n as_o you_o may_v see_v hereafter_o and_o casimirus_n semien●wicz_n in_o his_o ars_n make_fw-mi artiller_n p._n 1._o l._n 2._o c._n 3._o do_v prescribe_v this_o very_a way_n of_o burn_v it_o with_o sulphur_n instead_o of_o the_o more_o tedious_a re●ining_n which_o be_v usual_o practise_v in_o order_n to_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n imponatur_fw-la sal-nitri_a in_fw-la vas_fw-la aliquod_fw-la cupreum_fw-la vel_fw-la ferreum_fw-la aut_fw-la fictile_fw-la vitreatum_fw-la et_fw-la igne_fw-la vasi_fw-la supposito_fw-la perque_fw-la solitos_fw-la gradus_fw-la aucto_fw-la exuratur_fw-la donec_fw-la sal_fw-la liquefiat_fw-la et_fw-la fervendo_fw-la bulliat_fw-la jam_fw-la sumatur_fw-la aliquantulum_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la communis_fw-la subtilissimè_fw-la pulverisati_fw-la et_fw-la salinitri_fw-la liquefacto_fw-la superinspergatur_fw-la et_fw-la concipiet_fw-la subitò_fw-la flammam_fw-la et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la vel_fw-la noxij_fw-la terrestris_fw-la salis_n non_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la purgatus_fw-la sal-nitri_a habuerit_fw-la exuret_fw-la et_fw-la multum_fw-la clarificabit_fw-la injectio_fw-la autem_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la reiterari_fw-la poterit_fw-la denique_fw-la liquefactum_fw-la et_fw-la purificatum_fw-la salemnitri_fw-la effundito_fw-la in_o marmor_fw-la politum_fw-la vel_fw-la laminas_fw-la ferreas_fw-la aut_fw-la cupreas_fw-la vel_fw-la vascula_fw-la aliqua_fw-la metallica_fw-la vel_fw-la figulnea_fw-la vitreata_fw-la et_fw-la frigescere_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sinito_fw-la habebis_fw-la jam_fw-la salemnitri_fw-la congelatum_fw-la parium_n lapidem_fw-la vel_fw-la alabastritem_fw-la colore_fw-la et_fw-la duritie_fw-la quâm_fw-la proximé_fw-fr referentem_fw-la if_o that_o excellent_a lithuanian_a find_v this_o to_o be_v as_o good_a a_o way_n to_o refine_v the_o nitre_n as_o that_o other_o by_o new_a solution_n affusion_n of_o lixiviate_v liquor_n and_o new_a coagulation_n if_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la will_v crystalize_v and_o burn_v as_o other_o petre_n if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o brimstone_n can_v burn_v salt-petre_n as_o senertus_n tartaglia_n and_o semienowicz_n avow_v how_o shall_v we_o do_v for_o this_o fix_a salt_n or_o alcali_n wherewith_o to_o make_v nitre_n by_o affusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n his_o calcine_v of_o it_o with_o antimony_n have_v as_o little_a of_o sense_n as_o the_o former_a for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v more_o trouble_n in_o the_o process_n because_o that_o the_o alcalisate_n salt_n must_v be_v wash_v from_o the_o antimony_n which_o take_v off_o from_o the_o improvement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o alcali_n in_o those_o preparation_n of_o diaphoretic_a antimony_n wherein_o every_o apothecary_n try_v the_o experiment_n it_o be_v from_o the_o common_a or_o other_o salt_n mix_v with_o the_o nitre_n and_o not_o from_o the_o nitre_n part_n of_o which_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n as_o it_o deflagrate_v the_o rest_n stay_v behind_o and_o may_v be_v extract_v with_o water_n and_o reduce_v into_o crystall_n of_o nitre_n as_o a_o friend_n of_o my_o try_a of_o which_o he_o keep_v some_o by_o he_o this_o schroder_n and_o rolfincius_n speak_v of_o diaphoretic_a antimony_n and_o its_o edulcoration_n confess_v aqua_fw-la post_fw-la primam_fw-la edulcorationem_fw-la nitro_n gravida_fw-la ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la evaporata_fw-la praebet_fw-la egregiam_fw-la aquam_fw-la anodynam_n 377._o eâdem_fw-la justâ_fw-la evaporatione_fw-la praegressâ_fw-la in_o cellâ_fw-la subterraneâ_fw-la locata_fw-la concrescit_fw-la in_o crystallos_fw-la qui_fw-la nitrum_fw-la anodinum_fw-la voco_fw-la a_o schrodero_fw-la lapis_fw-la prunellae_fw-la antimonialis_fw-la indigitatur_fw-la the_o vanity_n of_o some_o man_n not_o know_v when_o they_o be_v well_o must_v be_v try_v new_a conclusion_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o worse_o and_o obtrude_a they_o upon_o other_o what_o if_o at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o plain_a coal_n must_v for_o ostentation-sake_n be_v try_v with_o brimstone_n and_o antimony_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o genuine_a observation_n to_o have_v acquaint_v the_o world_n how_o after_o mr._n boyl_n have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o reproduce_v nitre_n by_o affuse_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o alcali_n of_o nitre_n burn_v with_o coal_n mr._n henshaw_n have_v find_v out_o a_o method_n how_o to_o reduce_v the_o alcali_n of_o nitre_n burn_v with_o brimstone_n and_o antimony_n to_o nitre_n without_o any_o new_a spirit_n affuse_v have_v he_o pretend_v this_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o ingenious_a imposture_n for_o vulgar_a capacity_n but_o now_o there_o be_v more_o of_o weakness_n than_o of_o knavery_n in_o the_o performance_n have_v he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o mr._n boyle_n essay_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o glauber_n that_o the_o manufacture_n of_o salt-petre_n may_v be_v improve_v by_o affund_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n upon_o the_o solution_n of_o pot-ash_n or_o any_o alcalisate-salt_n nay_o upon_o sal_fw-la gemmae_fw-la bay_fw-mi salt_n common_a table_n salt_n or_o lyme_n water_n and_o that_o thereby_o any_o one_o may_v gain_v crystall_n of_o nitre_n proceed_v according_a to_o glauber_n prosper_n german_n part_n 2._o pag._n 66._o et_fw-la habebis_fw-la purum_fw-la putum_fw-la salempetrae_fw-la instar_fw-la alius_fw-la salispetrae_a ex_fw-la pecorum_fw-la aut_fw-la pecudum_fw-la stabulis_fw-la petiti_fw-la flammam_fw-la concipientem_fw-la if_o he_o have_v hold_v we_o this_o though_o the_o advantage_n will_v have_v be_v great_a than_o by_o the_o alcali_n of_o nitre_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v considerable_a because_o of_o the_o expense_n and_o trouble_v 67._o and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v perform_v with_o the_o brittle_a material_n of_o glass_n as_o glauber_n observe_v but_o it_o will_v have_v illustrate_v a_o little_a what_o i_o mention_v about_o the_o lixiviate●salt_n in_o the_o ash_n through_o which_o the_o salt-petre-liquor_n be_v filtrate_v show_v how_o the_o alcali_n and_o common_a salt_n be_v turn_v into_o petre_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o liquor_n which_o yet_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o acid_n spirit_n whereby_o the_o chemist_n generate_v they_o let_v we_o learn_v from_o thence_o how_o obscure_a the_o procedure_v of_o nature_n are●_n and_o how_o different_a from_o those_o of_o art_n and_o let_v we_o leave_v off_o to_o say_v that_o thing_n be_v always_o generate_v of_o those_o principle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v analise_v that_o which_o i_o aim_v at_o then_o be_v that_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o soot_n 275.276_o or_o of_o the_o urine_n blood_n hoof_n hair_n excrement_n or_o indeed_o any_o part_n of_o animal_n for_o all_o abound_v with_o such_o a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v and_o oil_n as_o petre_n do_v can_v by_o the_o same_o way_n or_o any_o like_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o petre_n or_o some_o nitrous_a salt_n not_o much_o differ_v it_o from_o it_o it_o will_v excellent_o make_v out_o a_o theory_n that_o i_o be_o much_o delight_v with_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v find_v in_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v but_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o element_n and_o must_v therefore_o make_v a_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o their_o nutriment_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o their_o generation_n a_o little_a alter_v from_o its_o first_o complexion_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o animal_n that_o feed_v on_o vegetable_n be_v oblige_v by_o nature_n to_o long_a meal_n than_o those_o that_o feed_v on_o other_o animal_n be_v because_o animal_n be_v full_a of_o that_o salt_n then_o vegetable_n and_o indeed_o such_o animal_n be_v but_o caterer_n of_o it_o for_o man_n and_o other_o who_o nature_n bounty_n gratify_v with_o a_o more_o delicious_a and_o lusty_a diet_n in_o confess_v i_o have_v

be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o this_o fancy_n since_o i_o have_v often_o see_v a_o friend_n of_o i_o with_o a_o natural_a and_o facile_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d convert_v the_o great_a part_n of_o petre_n into_o a_o salt_n so_o like_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o smell_n or_o taste_v and_o yet_o he_o add_v nothing_o to_o it_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v suspect_v to_o participate_v of_o that_o nature_n but_o indeed_o all_o volatile_a salt_n be_v so_o alike_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v they_o in_o any_o respect_n i_o have_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o dismember_v this_o last_o paragraph_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v with_o one_o view_n survey_v this_o strange_a fancy_n and_o judge_v better_o how_o little_o i_o impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o first_o i_o ask_v our_o orator_n how_o he_o apply_v this_o speculation_n to_o what_o he_o promise_v we_o in_o the_o introduction_n to_o it_o how_o do_v this_o improve_v the_o art_n of_o make_v salt-petre_n if_o a_o ill_a memory_n and_o a_o proportionate_a mixture_n of_o something_o else_o be_v demonstration_n of_o a_o great_a wit_n no_o man_n have_v give_v great_a testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n than_o mr._n henshaw_n second_o i_o demand_v why_o he_o be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o transform_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o soot_n or_o urine_n &c_n &c_n into_o petre_n whereas_o any_o man_n that_o consider_v what_o he_o go_v about_o will_v employ_v his_o care_n rather_o to_o coagulate_v the_o volatile_a salt_n with_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o soot_n and_o urine_n abound_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n aquafortis_n or_o the_o like_a into_o petre_n or_o some_o such_o nitrous_a salt_n but_o behold_v the_o happiness_n of_o mr._n henshawe_n fancy_n and_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o his_o judgement_n that_o which_o he_o fancy_v possible_a about_o the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n abound_v in_o spirit_n of_o urine_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o petre_n this_o experiment_n have_v happy_o succeed_v under_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o honourable_a and_o inquisitive_a mr._n boyle_n but_o yet_o that_o theory_n which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o deduce_v thence_o be_v as_o far_o from_o be_v establish_v thereby_o as_o the_o artifice_n of_o salt_n petre-making_a be_v from_o be_v thereby_o advance_v from_o spirit_n of_o urine_n say_v m●_n r._n b._n and_o spirit_n of_o nitres_z 125._o when_o i_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o remain_v long_o together_o before_o coagulation_n and_o free_v the_o mixture_n from_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n very_o slow_o i_o have_v sometime_o obtain_v fine_a long_a crystall_n so_o shape_v that_o most_o beholder_n take_v they_o for_o crystall_n of_o salt-petre_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v how_o much_o more_o trouble_n and_o cost_v there_o be_v in_o distil_v those_o other_o volatile_a spirit_n than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o how_o small_a quantity_n be_v like_a to_o be_v make_v this_o way_n and_o those_o perhaps_o not_o serviceable_a in_o gunpowder_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o this_o project_n be_v as_o inutile_fw-la as_o the_o former_a be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o make_v salt-petre_n oh_o but_o it_o will_v excellent_o make_v out_o a_o theory_n that_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v find_v in_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v but_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o element_n a_o little_a alter_v from_o its_o first_o complexion_n i_o remember_v that_o sc●liger_n take_v occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o cardan_n for_o some_o illogicall_a inference_n use_v these_o word_n 9_o dij_fw-la benefecerunt_fw-la quód_fw-la te_fw-la faeminam_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la primam_fw-la quamque_fw-la speciem_fw-la promissorum_fw-la exiluiss_n i_o must_v apply_v this_o sarcasme_n to_o mr._n henshaw_n who_o can_v be_v delude_v by_o such_o weak_a appearance_n of_o reason_n let_v we_o but_o shape_v a_o hypotheticall_a syllogism_n for_o he_o and_o consider_v the_o consequence_n if_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n soot_n etc._n etc._n do_v reduce_v the_o volatile_a salt_n to_o petre_n or_o some_o nitrous_a salt_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o it_o then_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v find_v in_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v but_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o diffuse_v through_o all_o element_n and_o must_v therefore_o make_v a_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o their_o nutrition_n and_o generation_n a_o little_a alter_v from_o its_o first_o complexion_n but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a ergo_fw-la in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o experiment_n of_o mr._n boyle_n that_o even_o sea-salt_n by_o the_o affusion_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o petre._n 216._o nay_o glauber_n teach_v we_o how_o allom_n vitriol_n mineral_n and_o stone_n may_v be_v with_o more_o or_o less_o trouble_v convert_v into_o nitre_n why_o do_v not_o he_o extend_v his_o consideration_n about_o the_o nitre_n in_o all_o the_o element_n to_o they_o be_v it_o because_o that_o they_o abound_v not_o in_o oil_n and_o volatile_a salt_n upon_o which_o he_o so_o wise_o build_v his_o argument_n second_o since_o it_o be_v make_v evident_a by_o glauber_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o work_n etc._n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o nitre_n by_o which_o it_o propagate_v itself_o and_o assume_v a_o body_n as_o plant_n do_v where_o it_o find_v one_o agreeable_a and_o such_o be_v not_o only_o nay_o not_o principal_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v note_v the_o votatile_a but_o fix_a salt_n of_o any_o creature_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la aut_fw-la spiritus_fw-la nitri_fw-la 240●_n est_fw-la quasi_fw-la semen_n salispetrae_a atque_fw-la hanc_fw-la naturam_fw-la habet_fw-la quando_fw-la alijs_fw-la salibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la semen_fw-mi aliquod_fw-la vegetabile_fw-la terrae_fw-la mandatur_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la augmentum_fw-la capiendo_fw-la multiplicetur_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la herbarum_fw-la semina_fw-la faciunt_fw-la this_o seminal_a principle_n in_o nitre_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o mr._n boyle_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o as_o undoubted_o it_o be_v and_o that_o those_o salt_n whither_o volatile_a or_o fix_a be_v but_o the_o material_a principle_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o more_o validity_n in_o the_o consequence_n than_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v because_o sundry_a plant_n grow_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n therefore_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n be_v but_o those_o plant_v a_o little_a disguise_v in_o their_o complexion_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o follow_v hereupon_o that_o salt-petre_n disguise_v be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n of_o the_o nutrition_n and_o geration_n of_o animal_n that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v any_o ingredient_n at_o all_o but_o that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o those_o substance_n mention_v that_o may_v be_v convert_v into_o petre_n and_o be_v as_o a_o aristotelian_a will_v say_v dispose_v fit_o to_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o that_o form_n for_o as_o this_o argument_n be_v shape_v what_o i_o say_v be_v as_o manifest_v as_o that_o the_o constitutive_a part_n of_o the_o nitre_n be_v to_o be_v the_o volatile_a salt_n &_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n the_o one_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o sundry_a combination_n and_o transmutation_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt-petre_n but_o be_v palpable_o transmute_v since_o in_o the_o distillation_n of_o good_a nitre_n there_o appear_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o volatile_a salt_n the_o other_o it_o be_v that_o specificate_v the_o predisposed_a matter_n and_o generate_v p●●re_o out_o of_o it_o so_o much_o alter_v the_o complexion_n that_o the_o affinity_n betwixt_o that_o volatile_a salt_n and_o salt-petre_n be_v no_o more_o than_o betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o a_o pumpion_n he_o talk_v of_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o nitre_n be_v a_o little_a alter_v but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o little_a that_o be_v let_v i_o see_v the_o like_a crystall_n a_o resemble_v flame_n and_o other_o effect_n that_o result_v from_o the_o be_v and_o specification_n of_o salt-petre_n if_o salt-petre_a be_v a_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o the_o generation_n and_o nutrition_n of_o vegetable_n it_o be_v either_o because_o of_o its_o bulk_n or_o efficacy_n that_o it_o be_v chief_a but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v true_a for_o the_o quantity_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n shall_v we_o allow_v the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o nitre_n to_o be_v all_o one_o not_o for_o efficacy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v nitre_n in_o the_o sea_n in_o clay-ground_n or_o spring_n or_o in_o country_n remote_a from_o

which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v proper_o fix_v nor_o volatile_a be_v mediae_fw-la quasi_fw-la naturae_fw-la inter_fw-la utraque_fw-la salia_n volatilia_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quae_fw-la instar_fw-la spirituum_fw-la levi_fw-la ignis_fw-la calore_fw-la concitata_fw-la sublime_a petunt_fw-la et_fw-la fixa_fw-la and_o there_o be_v salt_n so_o fix_v natural_o that_o they_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n without_o evaporate_n fixa_fw-la such_o be_v alcalisate_n salt_n be_v pure_o salt_n fix_v other_o fix_a salt_n have_v of_o acidity_n in_o they_o and_o upon_o distillation_n yield_v a_o acid_a spirit_n how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v volatilise_v be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o urinal_n a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v which_o any_o man_n will_v deny_v who_o consider_v with_o how_o much_o ease_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urinal_n be_v procure_v as_o for_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o urinal_n be_v say_v to_o abound_v 99_o sure_o mr_n henshaw_n converse_v with_o man_n of_o a_o strange_a ●idney_n that_o make_v such_o water_n or_o that_o feed_v much_o upon_o green_a tortoise_n in_o some_o morbid_v person_n physician_n speak_v of_o urine_n that_o be_v oleaginous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o shall_v favour_v the_o virtuoso_fw-la so_o much_o as_o to_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v about_o urinal_n as_o relate_v to_o person_n in_o health_n and_o not_o sick_a lest_o i_o shall_v be_v to_o seek_v as_o much_o for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o be_o for_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v distil_v from_o it_o by_o any_o chemical_a process_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o dr._n willis_n or_o any_o else_o nor_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o such_o as_o feed_v on_o green_a turtle_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o be_v not_o well_o in_o their_o body_n not_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o in_o their_o wit_n if_o by_o oil_n he_o mean_v that_o which_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o the_o urinal_n and_o be_v by_o dr._n willis_n call_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o urinal_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v whether_o that_o be_v oil_n or_o no_o since_o that_o same_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a person_n assure_v we_o he_o find_v no_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o his_o analysis_n urinae_fw-la anatome_n ostendit_fw-la quod_fw-la eleme●ta_fw-la é_fw-fr quibus_fw-la liquor_n eius_fw-la conflatur_fw-la sunt_fw-la plurimum_fw-la aquae_fw-la et_fw-la salis_n aliquantulum_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la 1._o atque_fw-la spiritus_fw-la tantillum_fw-la yet_o a_o word_n or_o two_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o nitre_n be_v so_o universal_o diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o element_n if_o he_o mean_v the_o aristorelian_a element_n do_v he_o ever_o find_v it_o so_o universal_o lodge_v in_o that_o fire_n be_v it_o so_o diffuse_v through_o water_n how_o many_o foot_n deep_o be_v it_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o air_n let_v mr._n henshaw_n recollect_v himself_o let_v he_o give_v what_o notion_n he_o will_v to_o his_o element_n the_o assertion_n be_v false_a although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o terr-aqueous_a globe_n of_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o occurr_v but_o what_o contain_v in_o it_o salt-petre_n or_o somewhat_o that_o may_v first_o or_o last_o after_o great_a or_o lesser_a pain_n and_o time_n be_v animate_v into_o salt-petre_n viz._n 98.99_o exemplum_fw-la hoc_fw-la esto_fw-la sal_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la animalium_fw-la et_fw-la mineralium_fw-la essentialis_fw-la vel_fw-la universalis_fw-la su●_n nature_n quidem_fw-la nitrosus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la flammam_fw-la non_fw-la concipit_fw-la quám_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la vitam_fw-la et_fw-la flammam_fw-la attraxerit_fw-la salium_fw-la autem_fw-la etiam_fw-la unus_fw-la citius_fw-la et_fw-la libentius_fw-la altero_fw-la vitam_fw-la illam_fw-la attrabit_fw-la prout_fw-la a_o naturâ_fw-la formatus_fw-la est_fw-la quò_fw-la fugaciores_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la urinosi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sale_n eo_fw-la citius_fw-la in_o nitrum_fw-la se_fw-la commutant_fw-la quo_fw-la mordaciores_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la corrosivi_fw-la eo_fw-la difficilius_fw-la et_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la salispetrae_fw-la naturam_fw-la induunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nitrum_fw-la sal_fw-la est_fw-la utriusque_fw-la naturae_fw-la particeps_fw-la urinosae_fw-la nimirum_fw-la et_fw-la corrosivae_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la exutroque_fw-la sale_n urinoso_fw-la nempe_fw-la et_fw-la corrosivo_fw-la compositus_fw-la 216._o ejus_fw-la open_a peritus_fw-la naturae_fw-la salibus_fw-la facile_fw-la succurret_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la faciet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nec_fw-la sal_fw-la ullus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la nature_n qui_fw-la artis_fw-la adjumento_fw-la in_o nitrum_fw-la mutari_fw-la nequeat_fw-la inprimis_fw-la vero_fw-la sale_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la igne_fw-la sublimantur_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la vi_fw-la eleva●i_fw-la ascendunt_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urin●_n et_fw-la excrementis_fw-la animalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la sunt_fw-la imo_fw-la animalia_fw-la vegetabilia_fw-la et_fw-la mineralia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la facile_fw-la admodum_fw-la nitri_fw-la naturam_fw-la a●ripiunt_fw-la hic_fw-la primus_fw-la salium_fw-la gradus_fw-la esto_fw-la al●er_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la salium_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquanto_fw-la fixiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la artis_fw-la silij_fw-la nuncupant_fw-la et_fw-la in_o igne_fw-la a_o vegetabilibus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la et_fw-la mineralibus_fw-la relinquuntur_fw-la he_o difficilius_fw-la in_o nitri_fw-la naturam_fw-la transeunt_fw-la omnium_fw-la difficillime_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o tertio_fw-la gradu_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la sal_fw-la communis_fw-la marinus_fw-la montanus_fw-la seu_fw-la fossilis_fw-la alumen_fw-la et_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la nam_fw-la hos_fw-la ars_fw-la etiam_fw-la eo_fw-la deducit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o verum_fw-la nitrum_fw-la abeant_fw-la sed_fw-la difficilius_fw-la cum_fw-la longiore_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la mutandos_fw-la tempore_fw-la indigeat_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la supranominatos_fw-la sales_n fugaces_fw-la volatiles_fw-la et_fw-la urinoso_n quare_fw-la nemo_fw-la eâ_fw-la opinion_n esto_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la meis_fw-la dico_fw-la quod_fw-la hic_fw-la aut_fw-la ille_fw-la sal_fw-la in_o salempetrae_a converti_fw-la queat_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la lixivio_fw-la extractus_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la ignis_fw-la calcinatione_fw-la elicitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la salpetrae_a verus_fw-la et_fw-la arden_n futurus_fw-la sit_fw-la tempus_fw-la adh●c_fw-la requititur_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la vitam_fw-la et_fw-la animam_fw-la alliciat_fw-la et_fw-fr arden_n evadat_fw-la lippis_fw-la et_fw-la to●soribus_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la maximam_fw-la salispetrae_a antehac_fw-la confecti_fw-la partem_fw-la ex_fw-la lixivio_fw-la terrae_fw-la ex_fw-la ovilibus_fw-la aliarumque_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la stabulis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la petitae_fw-la exccctam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quare_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquis_fw-la jumentorum_fw-la pecudum_fw-la et_fw-la pecorum_fw-la stabulis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la novis_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la vetera_fw-la stabula_n longo_fw-la temporis_fw-la progressu_fw-la plus_fw-la ex_fw-la excrementis_fw-la et_fw-la urinâ_fw-la salis_n imbibunt_fw-la e●que_fw-la de_fw-fr caus●_n plus_fw-fr salispetrae_a confer_v possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sales_n ipsi_fw-la excrementorum_fw-la ex_fw-la animalibus_fw-la quod_fw-la potissimum_fw-la est_fw-la longo_fw-la temporis_fw-la progressu_fw-la exaere_fw-la animam_fw-la svam_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la quâ_fw-la recentes_fw-la nondum_fw-la imbutisunt_fw-la no_o coquat_fw-la quis_fw-la torreat_fw-la et_fw-la vexet_fw-la stercora_fw-la et_fw-la urinam_fw-la animalium_fw-la ut_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nitrum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la evadent_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la hauserint_fw-la whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o animal_n that_o feed_v on_o vegetable_n be_v oblige_v by_o nature_n to_o long_a meal_n than_o those_o that_o feed_v on_o other_o animal_n be_v because_o that_o animal_n be_v fulle●_n of_o that_o salt_n than_o vegetable_n and_o indeed_o such_o animal_n be_v but_o caterer_n of_o it_o for_o man_n and_o other_o who_o nature_n gratify_v with_o a_o more_o lusty_a and_o delicious_a diet_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o passage_n i_o observe_v that_o our_o inventor_n have_v such_o a_o pique_n against_o antiquity_n that_o he_o transgress_v the_o old_a proverb_n de_fw-fr gustibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o certain_a that_o the_o feed_n upon_o flesh_n as_o most_o do_v now_o or_o on_o fish_n as_o most_o do_v heretofore_o be_v more_o delicious_a than_o to_o feed_v on_o vegetable_n and_o some_o of_o their_o production_n not_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o lusty_a food_n 5●_n give_v the_o word_n what_o sense_n you_o will_n the_o story_n of_o daniel_n pulse_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o the_o west-indies_n of_o the_o bannyan_o in_o the_o east-indies_n they_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o who_o hold_v i_o think_v most_o true_o that_o before_o the_o flood_n man_n live_v on_o vegetable_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n they_o be_v not_o fancy_v to_o have_v have_v this_o delicious_a and_o lusty_a food_n 15._o at_o vetus_fw-la illa_fw-la aetas_fw-la cui_fw-la secimus_fw-la aurea_fw-la nomen_fw-la faetibus_fw-la arboreis_fw-la et_fw-la quas_fw-la humus_fw-la educat_fw-la herbis_fw-la fortunata_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la polluit_fw-la ora_fw-la cruore_fw-la how_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n do_v dec_fw-la ●ine_v &_o decr_n this_o admire_a diet_n but_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la will_n as_o little_o approve_v of_o

baccius_n relate_v that_o near_o a_o certain_a town_n which_o he_o call_v oppidum_n fabrianum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o close_a grott_n under_o the_o apennine_n in_o which_o million_o of_o owl_n do_v lodge_v themselves_o their_o dung_n have_v be_v accumulate_v there_o for_o many_o century_n of_o year_n 4._o out_o of_o this_o the_o salt-petre-man_n extract_v so_o much_o of_o nitre_n as_o amount_v to_o a_o inestimable_a summ●_n of_o money_n and_o not_o long_o ago_o whereas_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o polonian_n towards_o muscovy_n 96._o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n be_v bury_v for_o haste_n togegether_o in_o great_a cavern_n in_o the_o mountain_n &_o so_o rot_v there_o out_o of_o that_o earth_n in_o the_o cavern_n there_o be_v extract_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt-petre_n 2._o from_o these_o premise_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o cow_n horse_n goat_n swine_n sheep_n out_o of_o all_o which_o salt-petre_n be_v extract_v in_o great_a quantity_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o one_o may_v with_o some_o speciousness_n argue_v that_o the_o salt_n in_o animal_n which_o be_v a_o great_a ingredient_n in_o their_o nutrition_n be_v nothing_o but_o nitre_n alter_v a_o little_a from_o its_o first_o complexion_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v with_o gla●ber_n that_o circumstance_n of_o a_o long_a putrefaction_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v the_o earth_n be_v animate_v and_o impregnate_v by_o the_o air_n so_o that_o in_o church_n where_o it_o be_v pave_v they_o look_v not_o for_o petre_n but_o in_o open_a floor_n or_o seat_n that_o be_v loose_o board_v and_o by_o what_o degree_n and_o rudiment_n it_o proceed_v to_o common_a salt_n as_o i_o suppose_v in_o this_o cas●_n the_o immature_n earth_n abound_v with_o that_o which_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o nitre_n and_o the_o northern_a country_n tha●_n yield_v little_a petre_n be_v impregnate_v with_o that_o salt_n to_o common_a salt_n first_o except_o a_o powerful_a seminality_n intervene_v as_o in_o ash_n impregnate_v with_o mother_n in_o earth_n mix_v with_o the_o scum_n or_o ash_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o into_o salt-petre_n whosoever_o shall_v consider_v this_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o reject_v that_o conclusion_n and_o think_v that_o since_o no_o chemistry_n nor_o other_o artifice_n can_v discover_v any_o petre_n in_o animal_n at_o first_o that_o whatever_o salt_n there_o be_v in_o animal_n and_o their_o excrement_n it_o more_o differ_v from_o salt-petre_n than_o the_o change_n of_o its_o complexion_n amount_v unto_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o seminal_a principle_n derive_v from_o the_o air_n or_o some_o other_o way_n that_o generate_v by_o real_a transmutation_n the_o salt-petre_n out_o of_o the_o volatile_a and_o fix_a salt_n and_o perhaps_o other_o particle_n of_o their_o body_n and_o excrement_n i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v my_o animadversion_n upon_o this_o history_n of_o salt-petre_n but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o world_n what_o a_o plagiary_n this_o virtuoso_fw-la be_v this_o theory_n of_o he_o with_o which_o he_o seem_v so_o much_o delight_v be_v but_o a_o disguise_n of_o what_o glauber_n have_v publish_v in_o his_o work_n and_o inculcate_v more_o than_o once_o that_o inquisitive_a person_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a universal_a salt_n diffuse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o our_o globe_n and_o that_o the_o three_o kingdom_n vegetable_a animal_n and_o mineral_n be_v impregnate_v therewith_o and_o that_o this_o universal_a salt_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o it_o be_v animate_v it_o be_v his_o own_o word_n by_o a_o certain_a nitrous_a principle_n spirit_n or_o seminality_n it_o will_v become_v true_a and_o inflameable_a petre._n that_o this_o nitrous_a spirit_n can_v never_o be_v incorporate_v or_o coagulate_v of_o itself_o but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v sociate_v with_o some_o saline_n body_n and_o then_o it_o become_v perfect_a nitre_n and_o however_o he_o allow_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o volatile_a and_o urinous_a salt_n as_o thing_n most_o facile_a to_o impregnate_n with_o and_o transmute_v into_o salt-petre_n yet_o do_v he_o ascribe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o fix_v though_o the_o progress_n be_v sometime_o slow_o as_o to_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o this_o case_n equidem_fw-la lubens_fw-la fateor_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritus_fw-la nitri_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fixis_fw-la salibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la corpus_fw-la assumendo_fw-la 23._o ad_fw-la pri●●inam_fw-la salispetrae_a naturam_fw-la reverti_fw-la possit_fw-la from_o this_o opinion_n of_o glauber_n who_o sometime_o speak_v loose_o and_o call_v the_o salt_n in_o vegetables_n and_o animal_n and_o mineral_n nitrous_a and_o even_o nitre_n do_v mr._n henshaw_n borrow_v his_o notion_n of_o this_o nitre_n that_o be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o element_n and_o disguise_v in_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n and_o mineral_n which_o he_o omit_v foolish_o animalia_fw-la nulla_fw-la sibi_fw-la alia_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la alimenta_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la terra_fw-la ipsis_fw-la suppeditat_fw-la 112._o quibus_fw-la sal-p●trae_a omnino_fw-la ades●e_fw-la debet_fw-la salptrae_fw-la itaque_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la mineralium_fw-la et_fw-la animalium_fw-la unicus_fw-la servator_fw-la salessentiale_fw-la vel_fw-la naturae_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la salpetrae_fw-la 66._o non_fw-la tamen_fw-la arden_n nisi_fw-la animatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aërem_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la eodem_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la esse_fw-la suum_fw-la hauserit_fw-la cuncta_fw-la haec_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la nitrum_fw-la occultum_fw-la latere_fw-la satis_fw-la superque_fw-la arguunt_fw-la sal_fw-la enim_fw-la mundi_fw-la sive_fw-la sal_fw-la universal_a et_fw-la essentiale_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la nitrum_fw-la postquam_fw-la vitam_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la extraxit_fw-la what_o glauber_n opinion_n be_v may_v be_v guess_v out_o of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v out_o of_o he_o where_o he_o particular_o explain_v himself_o how_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la have_v disguise_v and_o declare_v he_o i_o have_v also_o show_v but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v that_o mr._n henshaw_n never_o read_v glauber_n at_o least_o he_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o not_o mention_v of_o he_o he_o show_v his_o disingenuity_n but_o glauber_n treatise_n relate_v to_o salt-petre_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1656_o and_o 1659._o and_o that_o mr._n henshaw_n do_v read_v he_o it_o seem_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o his_o history_n of_o salt-petre_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v transcribe_v from_o out_o of_o glauber_n three_o part_n of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o germany_n who_o transcribe_v it_o out_o of_o lazarus_n ercker_n overseer_n of_o the_o emperor_n mine_n than_o from_o any_o experiment_n or_o observation_n of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o salt-petre-man_n with_o who_o perhaps_o he_o light_o discourse_v whatever_o he_o pretend_v the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n pag._n 261._o for_o have_v he_o mind_v the_o work_n he_o can_v not_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o error_n i_o believe_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o rectify_v mr._n henshawe_n computation_n of_o what_o petre_n the_o liquor_n hold_v by_o computation_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ash-tub_n pag_n 270._o and_o that_o for_o thirty_o five_o pound_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v twenty_o five_o pound_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o ercker_n who_o follow_v that_o way_n of_o calculate_v which_o i_o believe_v our_o petre-man_n do_v not_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o whereas_o mr._n henshaw_n say_v that_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o second_o boil_a when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o crystallize_v contain_v in_o every_o hundred-weight_n about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o pound_n of_o petre._n that_o ercker_n say_v liquore_fw-la sic_fw-la perfect_v parato_fw-la ex_fw-la centenario_fw-la ejus_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la 70_o l._n salispetrae_a provenient_fw-la that_o sign_n also_o of_o second_o boil_v be_v boil_v to_o a_o just_a height_n by_o hang_v like_o oil_n on_o the_o scummer_v as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v be_v out_o of_o ercker_n viz._n ligula_fw-la ipsa_fw-la liquoris_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la denotat_fw-la ubi_fw-la liquori_fw-la immissa_fw-la et_fw-la iterum_fw-la extracta_fw-la ipsum_fw-la instar_fw-la olei_fw-la sibi_fw-la adhaerentem_fw-la exhibet_fw-la several_a other_o passage_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v take_v out_o of_o ercker_n about_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o un-refined_n petre_n and_o the_o mistake_n about_o the_o mother_n or_o liquor_n which_o remain_v after_o coagulation_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o vinegar_n a_o pint_n at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o black_a scum_n pag_n 273_o be_v the_o one_o a_o direction_n the_o other_o a_o observation_n of_o ercker_n the_o cast_v in_o of_o quicklime_n to_o make_v the_o petre_n white_a and_o rock_v the_o better_a the_o inject_n of_o burn_a allom_n before_o that_o be_v the_o document_n of_o ercker_n but_o not_o that_o i_o hear_v the_o practice_n of_o england_n the_o cover_v the_o trey_n with_o clothes_n

to_o the_o eye_n this_o have_v be_v a_o undertake_n that_o will_v have_v ennoble_v mr._n henshaw_n have_v he_o go_v through_o with_o it_o and_o if_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n despair_v of_o bring_v thing_n to_o this_o perspicuity_n they_o have_v as_o good_a suffer_v we_o to_o be_v content_a with_o our_o old_a form_n and_o combination_n of_o element_n with_o which_o the_o world_n have_v subsist_v so_o long_o and_o mechanical_a ingenuity_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v that_o whosoever_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o delicious_a luxury_n of_o asia_n greece_n and_o rome_n will_v easy_o think_v all_o our_o performance_n nay_o pretence_n not_o to_o equal_v their_o real_a enjoyments●_n ●_z and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o improvement_n whereof_o our_o present_a artist_n i_o must_v not_o say_v philosopher_n the_o invention_n we_o boast_v of_o be_v not_o they_o but_o the_o discovery_n of_o more_o common_a and_o thick_a skull_n glory_n it_o be_v over_o balance_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o excellent_a thing_n in_o which_o th●y_n surpass_v we_o mr_n henshaw_n decline_v all_o these_o speculation_n i●●d_n to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o some_o other_o that_o he_o have_v of_o this_o salt_n which_o if_o he_o can_v clear_o make_v out_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o noble_a secret_n in_o nature_n as_o also_o to_o a_o great_a improvement_n in_o the_o art_n of_o make_v salt-petre_n i_o be_o so_o great_a a_o wellwisher_a to_o the_o public_a good_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o inquire_v into_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v advance_v so_o great_a &_o staple_n a_o commodity_n as_o salt-petre_n be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o use_n of_o gun_n continue_v and_o since_o it_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a pretence_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n that_o they_o may_v and_o will_v meliorate_v and_o improve_v the_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n of_o our_o nation_n let_v we_o with_o some_o 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four_o

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