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A11649 Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth.; Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, and the booke of the Psalmes Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622? 1627 (1627) STC 219; ESTC S106799 2,398,875 1,194

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used for continuing and increasing Exod. 19. 19. The like is in Gen. 12. 9. at the end or after as the Greeke translateth it here and in v. 6. Vers. 4. of Ararat that is of Armenia a country neere Assyria and Mesopotamia mentioned also in 2 King 19. 37. Esay 37. 38. Ier. 51. 27. The Greek here calleth them as the Hebrew Ararat but in Esay 37. 38. it translateth it Armenia Also the Chaldee here calleth them mounts of Kardu which many Writers witnesse to be hills in Armenia And the name Ararat seemeth to bee turned into Armenia of Aram that is Syria and Minni wherof see Ier. 51. 27 or of Ararat Minni compounded Vers. 5. tops Hebr. the heads Vers. 6. that Noe opened Hebr. and Noe opened we may leave the word and as doth the Greeke and our English speech also beareth which the Hebrew it selfe elsewhere sheweth may bee done as 2 King 14. 10. and why shouldst thou meddle but in 2 Chron. 25. 19. and is left out so in 2 Chron. 18. 12. and is set downe which in 2 King 22. 13. is left out So it may be in many other places as Gen. 22. 4. Vers. 7. a Raven an uncleane fowle Deut. 14. 14 sent forth forty dayes after the tops of the mounts appeared to see if the waters were abated as the Greek addeth and as the next verse sheweth of the dove For the Raven would have fed on the dead karkasses if any had appeared Prov. 30. 17. returning that is flying to and fro returning to the arke but not into the same which the Dove after did vers 9. whereupon the Greeke interpreters as it seemeth translated it returned not Noe had no tydings of the waters abating brought by this messenger therefore he sendeth another the Dove which returning with an Olive leafe or branch vers 11. signified the glad tidings of peace by the ministery of the Gospell and of the Spirit which the Dove represented Mat. 3. 16. but the ministery of the Law letter which the Raven seemeth here to figure out giveth the heart of man no evidence that the waters of Gods wrath for sinne are any whit abated Vers. 8. a Dove from him the Greeke saith after him meaning the Raven This Dove seemeth to be sent out seven dayes after the Raven as may bee gathered by the 10. verse where is mentioned Noes waiting other seven dayes Of the sending forth of this Dove and of her returning unto Noe whom heathens name Deucalion there is express mention in humane Writers Plutarch dialog de industr animal abated Hebr. lightned that is decreased so in v. 11. Vers. 10. he waited or patiently abode so in v. 12. did againe send or added to send so in v. 12. did not adde to returne and verse 21. I will not adde to curse that is not curse any more Vers. 11. leafe or branch as it is elsewhere englished Nehem. 8. 15. a signe that the waters were low and spiritually a token of grace and peace in Iesus Christ brought in the mouth that is the word and doctrine of the Ministers of the Gospell compared unto Doves Mat. 10. 15. Esay 60. 8. Romanes 10. 15. which came unto the Church in the evening of times in these last dayes Heb. 1. 1. Vers. 13. the 601 yeere to weer of Noes life as the Greeke expresseth in the first to weet the first moneth as the Greeke addeth and the Hebrew before in v. 4. and after in v. 14. plainly speaketh but affecting brevity such words are often omitted So after the first of the moneth that is the first day as the first of the feast Mat. 26. 17. is expounded by the holy Ghost the first day of the feast Marke 14. 12. Vers. 14. the 27 day of the moneth By this it appeareth that Noe was in the arke a full yeere or yeere of dayes containing 365 dayes according to the course of the Sunne For he entred the ark the 17 day of the second moneth in the 600 yeere of his life Gen. 7. 11. 13. and there he continued till the 27 day of the second moneth in the 601 yeere of his life as the 13 and 14 verses of this 8 th Chapter shew Now the twelve moneths of the Hebrewes had 354 dayes for sixe moneths had each of them thirty dayes and the other sixe moneths had each 29 dayes which make 354 to which adde 11 dayes till the 27 of the 2 moneth full ended and there are dayes 365. Vers. 19. after their families that is the male with his female not confusedly rushing out all together but in order and after their kind as the Greeke translateth Families are here attributed to the bruit creatures as before man and wife Gen. 7. 2. Vers. 20. built an Altar of earth as is probable by the Law after given in Exod. 20. 24. an Altar of earth shalt thou make unto me And such the Nations after used mentioning Altars of grasse and of turfe Uirgil Aeneid 12. Horat. l. 1. od 19. An Altar is called in Hebrew Mizbeach that is a sacrificatory or place of slaying the sacrifice for the sacrifices were killed upon it or by it Gen. 22. 9. 10. Lev. 1. 11. It was a holy place and sanctified the offering Mat. 23. 19. Exod. 29. 37. and so was a figure of Christ by whom we offer the sacrifice of praise alwayes to God Heb. 13. 10. 15. And it is a tradition of the Iewes that the place where Noe built this altar was the place where Abraham afterward built an Altar to offer Isaak Gen. 22. 2. and where Kain and Abel offered before See the notes on Gen. 4. 3. every cleane beast of the bullocks sheep and goats see the notes on Gen. 7. 2. So in Pirke R. Eliezer chap. 23. it is said Noe brought of the kind of cleane beasts a bull a sheepe and a goat and of the kind of cleane fowles turtle doves and young Pigeons and built an Altar and offered c. burnt-offrings named in Hebrew gnoloth that is ascensions for that they went up in fire to the Lord all except the skin upon the altar as Moses sheweth saying It is the burnt-offring because of the burning upon the altar all the night unto the morning Leviticus 6. 9. Therefore the Holy Ghost in Greeke calleth them holocautomata that is whole burnt-offerings and sheweth how they figured Christs body offered up unto God for us Hebrewes 10. 6. 10. and our reasonable service of God by him whiles we present our bodies a living sacrifice holy and acceptable unto God Rom. 12. 1. Externall burnt offerings were in use in the Church before the Law given at mount Sinai as appeareth by this and Exod. 10. ●5 and 18. 12. Vers. 21. the smell or the odour savour It hath the name originally of respiration and it signified Gods gracious acceptation of the sacrifice offered as 1 Sam. ●6 19 let him smell an offring Lev. 26. 31 I will not smell the smell of your sweet odours So in
cups and two knops and two flowers in the branch of the Candlesticke Exod. 25. 34. and moreover a third flower was next to the shaft of the Candlesticke Num. 8. 4. And it had three feet And three other knops were on the branch of the Candlestick from which knops there proceedeth six branches three on the one side three on the other and in every of them branches were three bowles and a knop and a flower and all made like Almonds So there were in all two and twenty bowles and nine flowers and eleven knops And they all were requisite so that if there wanted one of these two and fortie it hindred all the rest The bowles were like the cups of Alexandria wide at the mouth and narrow at the bottome The knops were like the apples or heads of leeks somewhat long like an egge The flowers were like the flowers of Ammudinis which are like a dish whose lip is doubled on the outside The height of the Candlestick was eighteene handbredths that is three cubits The feet and the flower were three hand-bredths then two handbredths smooth then a hand-bredth wherein was a bowle a knop and a flower Then two handbredths smooth then a handbredth knop and out of it issued two branches one on this side and another on that which went up as high as the Candlesticke Then an handbredth smooth and an hand-bredth knop with two branches issuing out of it as high also as the Candlesticke Then an handbredth smooth an handbredth knop with two branches issuing from it as high as the Candlesticke Then two handbredths smooth so there remained three handbredths wherein were three bowles a knop and a flower And there was a stone before the Candlesticke wherein were three steps on which the Priest stood and trimmed the Lampes and upon it he set downe the vessell of oyle and the tongs and the snuffe-dishes when he trimmed the Lamps Other things touching the manner of trimming them and the measure of oyle in every one are noted on Exod. 27. 21. This Candlesticke figured the Law of God shining in the Tabernacle of his Church with the oyle of grace in the seven lampes which are the seven spirits of God Rev. 4. 5. The Commandement is a Lampe and the Law a light Prov. 6. 23. so is the propheticall word as a light shining in a darke place 2 Pet. 1. 19. And as the Candlesticke was of solid beaten worke and the oyle of beaten olive Levit. 24. 2. so is the preaching and practise of the Law laborious and with much affliction 2 Tim. 1. 8. and 2. 3. And the worke of Christ and of his Ministers was signified by the Priests continuall ordering and trimming of these Lamps the lighting of one Lamp from another shewed the opening and inlightning of one place of Scripture by another and the middle Lampe lighted from the fire of the Altar signified that the fountaine of all light and knowledge commeth from Christ who hath the seven spirits of God Revel 3. 1. figured by the seven lamps of fire Rev. 4. 5. The varietie of cups knops and flowers taught the sundry things that are in the scriptures histories precepts prophesies parables c. And as seven is the number of perfection so by the seven branches and lamps the full perfection of the Scriptures is shewed which are able to make us wise unto salvation through the faith which is in Christ Iesus and perfect throughly furnished unto every good worke 2 Tim. 3. 15 16 17. This Candlestick might also be a figure of the Church shining as lights in the world and holding forth the word of life Phil. 2. 15 16. as the seven golden Candl-sticks in Revel 1. 20. were the seven Churches in Asia in the middest of which Christ our great high Priest walked to order their light and to powre the oyle of his grace into their lamps which Church is in nature one in Christ though it hath many particular Churches as branches out of one stocke the chiefe branch whereof was the Church of Israel from whose light we all receive light they having first received the Oracles of God See Rom. 3. 2. and 11. 16 17 18 c. 2 Pet. 1. 19. So the state of the Church by the word and Spirit of God is set forth by a vision of the Candlestick whose lamps are filled with oyle from two olive trees Zach. 4. Rev. 11. and Iohn the Baptist a preacher of the word of grace is called a burning and shining lamp Ioh. 5 3 5. the patterne Hebr. the shew or vision appearance that is the patterne shewed as Exod. 25. 40. This teacheth that no other ground or forme of doctrine or of the Church is to be brought in than that which is shewed of God 2 Tim. 1. 13. 1 Tim. 1. 3 4. 3. 15. Mat. 28. 20. Eccl. 12. 11 12. Vers. 6. Levites the residue of the tribe of Levi besides the Priests whose consecration is described in Levit. 8. unto whom the other Levites were adjoyned to assist them in the service of Gods Sanctuarie as was signified before in Num. 3. 6. c. but their consecration is shewed in this chapter from among the sonnes hereupon the Levites as in office so in name are distinguished from the other Israelites as are also the Priests from the Levites 1 Chron. 9. 2. the Israelites the Priests the Levites and the Nethinims cleanse them or purifie them after the manner following This though it were the dutie of all the people to be cleane and pure when they came to the Sanctuary 2 Chron. 23. 19. 2 Cor. 7. 1. yet in speciall manner it belonged to the ministers which did beare the vessels of the Lord Esai 52. 11. Ezr. 6. 20. so the Apostles among other graces wherby they approved themselves as the ministers of God nameth one to be by purenesse 2 Cor. 6. 4. 6. Verse 7. Sin-water that is the water of purification from sin which was made with the ashes of an heiffer whereof the Law is after given in Nu● 19. As the sacrifice that maketh expiation for 〈◊〉 is called the sin offring so this purifying water is called the water of sinne which the Greeke expoundeth the water of purification And this water sprinkled on the uncleane sanctified to the purifying of the flesh but figured the bloud of Christ which purgeth the conscience from dead work● to serve the living God Heb. 9. 13 14. all their 〈◊〉 in Greeke all their body that is shave off all the●r haire which was another signe of purification as in the cleansing of the Leper he shaved off all his haire Lev. 14. 8 9. and in the cleansing of the polluted Nazirite Num. 6. 9. So the Levites which were in themselves as lepers that is sinners are cleansed through faith in Christ. their clothes their garments an other rite used in purifying the uncleane Exod. 19. 10. Levit. 14. 9. and 15. 5. By these three rites were signified the purifying from