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spirit_n abate_v blood_n vigour_n 19 3 10.1910 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71263 Pharmaceutice rationalis: or, The operations of medicines in humane bodies. The second part. With copper plates describing the several parts treated of in this volume. By Tho. Willis, M.D. and Sedley Professor in the University of Oxford.; Pharmaceutice rationalis. Part 2. Willis, Thomas, 1621-1675. 1679 (1679) Wing W2850; ESTC R38952 301,624 203

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greek_n by_o little_a and_o little_o revive_v recite_v various_a opinion_n be_v recite_v so_o that_o some_o do_v dare_v to_o make_v incision_n on_o the_o same_o side_n yet_o always_o one_o side_n judge_v the_o other_o of_o the_o opposite_a persuasion_n as_o it_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n as_o often_o as_o any_o unlucky_a event_n do_v happen_v so_o that_o while_n among_o physician_n about_o phlebotomy_n there_o be_v no_o less_o a_o contention_n than_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n about_o the_o sacred_a place_n of_o worship_n at_o length_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n hold_v out_o like_o a_o new_a light_n by_o the_o most_o renown_a harvey_n discuss_v all_o the_o cloud_n of_o this_o controversy_n so_o that_o immediate_o it_o clear_o appear_v to_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n whether_o incision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o vein_n on_o the_o affect_a or_o opposite_a side_n of_o a_o patient_a sick_a of_o a_o pleurisy_n although_o in_o our_o age_n custom_n have_v prevail_v first_o and_o rather_o to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o affect_a side_n notwithstanding_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v in_o either_o arm_n draw_v nothing_o at_o all_o immediate_o from_o the_o vertebral_a artery_n or_o from_o the_o pleura_fw-la they_o be_v only_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n or_o of_o the_o vertebral_a vein_n that_o receive_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o place_n affect_v but_o that_o they_o may_v accomplish_v this_o they_o be_v not_o unload_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n but_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v abate_v by_o phlebotomy_n wheresoever_o make_v only_o this_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o open_v rather_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o affect_a side_n that_o the_o basilick_n vein_n be_v unload_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n receive_v the_o more_o ample_a provision_n of_o blood_n from_o hence_o the_o bloody_a stream_n of_o the_o vein_n aorta_fw-mi run_v down_o more_o swist_o from_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o its_o quick_a passage_n it_o infuse_v less_o blood_n into_o the_o vertebral_a artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o to_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v sometime_o more_o plentiful_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o from_o hence_o the_o right_a lung_n or_o liver_n be_v beset_v with_o a_o inflammation_n or_o obstruction_n the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o pain_n and_o of_o the_o face_n grow_v more_o red_a i_o say_v this_o sometime_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o patient_n do_v constant_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n on_o the_o side_n affect_v wherefore_o the_o vessel_n be_v compress_v the_o blood_n stay_v long_a in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o side_n while_o it_o be_v circulate_v but_o of_o these_o thing_n we_o will_v make_v a_o more_o diligent_a search_n when_o we_o shall_v render_v the_o history_n and_o aetiologie_n of_o phlebotomy_n but_o if_o phlebotomy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o weak_a pulse_n blood-letting_n cupping-glass_n with_o scarification_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o blood-letting_n and_o faint_v of_o the_o animal_n function_n neither_o aught_o to_o be_v at_o first_o administer_v nor_o repeat_v though_o the_o pain_n be_v most_o urge_v cupping-glass_n with_o scarification_n do_v well_o supply_v the_o turn_n hereof_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n pain_v riverius_n and_o zacutus_n lusitanus_n have_v cite_v notable_a example_n of_o cure_n effect_v by_o this_o remedy_n and_o sure_o this_o practice_n seem_v to_o lean_v upon_o a_o reason_n strong_a enough_o for_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v away_o from_o the_o side_n affect_v that_o which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o neighbour_a vessel_n be_v the_o conjunct_a cause_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v move_v with_o it_o and_o partly_o draw_v away_o and_o partly_o turn_v to_o its_o circulation_n moreover_o to_o remove_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la beside_o withdraw_a blood_n by_o a_o free_a phlebotomy_n or_o scarification_n also_o the_o serous_a and_o other_o excrementitious_a humour_n ought_v to_o be_v gentle_o solicit_v and_o excern_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o mass_n thereof_o as_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n by_o stool_n urine_n and_o sweat_n the_o more_o strong_a purgative_n be_v deserve_o prohibit_v because_o they_o disquiet_v the_o blood_n and_o constrain_v it_o to_o be_v impact_v more_o deep_a into_o the_o place_n affect_v and_o that_o certain_a renown_a chemist_n viz._n angelus_n sala_n hartman_n m._n rulandus_n with_o many_o other_o do_v audacious_o exhibit_v vomit_n of_o stybium_n to_o any_o afflict_a with_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o magnify_v it_o for_o the_o best_a remedy_n seem_v to_o i_o neither_o safe_a nor_o congruous_a to_o reason_n pleurisy_n whether_o purge_v and_o vomit_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n the_o only_a reason_n of_o help_v as_o i_o think_v and_o that_o very_o uncertain_a and_o full_a of_o danger_n may_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o medicine_n operate_a more_o vehement_o while_o the_o patient_n suffer_v exolution_n of_o spirit_n or_o swound_n all_o the_o vigour_n and_o turgescence_n of_o the_o blood_n abate_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o nervous_a fibre_n remit_v their_o wrinkling_n or_o painful_a contraction_n and_o the_o vessel_n carry_v blood_n be_v much_o empty_v do_v suck_v up_o the_o morbific_a matter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v danger_n lest_o the_o humour_n be_v violent_o disturb_v rush_v more_o impetuous_o to_o the_o part_n affect_v at_o least_o lest_o the_o spirit_n be_v too_o much_o deject_v and_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n disquiet_v about_o the_o digest_v or_o separation_n of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n strength_n shall_v utter_o fail_v before_o the_o disease_n be_v cure_v yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n clyster_n be_v of_o frequent_a or_o daily_a use_n yea_o sometime_o more_o benign_a solutive_a purgative_n be_v allow_v provide_v that_o the_o fever_n be_v not_o very_a intense_a julip_n and_o temperate_a decoction_n and_o thing_n gentle_o move_v sweat_n and_o urine_n disease_n what_o other_o kind_n of_o remedy_n be_v convenient_a in_o this_o disease_n as_o we_o have_v prescribe_v before_o for_o a_o peripneumonie_n be_v also_o here_o convenient_a but_o let_v all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a thing_n whether_o aromatic_a or_o endow_v with_o a_o vinous_a spirit_n be_v careful_o decline_v ii_o preservatory_n the_o second_o indication_n preservatory_n the_o second_o indication_n preservatory_n design_v against_o the_o clamminess_n and_o boil_a up_o of_o the_o blood_n prescribe_v medicine_n of_o that_o sort_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o volatile_a or_o alcalizated_a salt_n do_v destroy_v the_o combination_n enter_v into_o of_o the_o acid_n and_o fix_a or_o otherwise_o distemper_a salt_n with_o the_o other_o more_o thick_a particle_n for_o which_o intent_n the_o eye_n or_o claw_n of_o crab_n the_o tooth_n of_o a_o boar_n the_o stone_n of_o carp_n the_o jaw_n of_o a_o pike_n fish_n the_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o stag_n the_o priapus_n of_o a_o hart_n sal_fw-la prunella_n salt_n of_o coral_n salt_n of_o urine_n or_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n powder_n of_o goats-blood_n infusion_n of_o horse-dung_n spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n of_o salt_n ammoniac_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n the_o simple_a mixture_n mineral_n bezoar_n diaphoretic_a antimony_n flower_n of_o salt_n ammoniac_a be_v very_o famous_a remedy_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n iii_o vital_a the_o three_o indication_n vital_a the_o three_o indication_n vital_a which_o provide_v that_o the_o strength_n and_o vital_a heat_n be_v preserve_v during_o the_o course_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o due_a tune_n and_o state_n give_v in_o precept_n first_o a_o apt_a kind_n of_o food_n and_o moreover_o cardiac_n and_o anodyne_n remedy_n and_o those_o which_o seasonable_o occur_v to_o other_o symptom_n if_o perhaps_o they_o arise_v first_o in_o a_o true_a pleurisy_n a_o most_o thin_a diet_n ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v viz._n of_o mere_a oatmeal_n and_o barley_n and_o for_o ordinary_a drink_n a_o ptisan_n or_o posset-drink_a rather_o than_o beer_n alone_o be_v convenient_a although_o in_o a_o outrageous_a thirst_n this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n moreover_o for_o quench_v thirst_n julep_n apozem_n and_o emulsion_n be_v take_v by_o turn_n to_o all_o which_o add_v sal_fw-la prunella_n second_o cardiack_n cardiack_n let_v only_o the_o temperate_a cordial_n be_v administer_v which_o mild_o do_v recreate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o not_o at_o all_o intend_v the_o kindle_v of_o the_o blood_n burn_v out_o of_o its_o due_a proportion_n for_o these_o intention_n the_o water_n of_o carduus_fw-la mariae_fw-la carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la of_o balm_n borage_n cowslip_n black-cherry_n be_v usual_o give_v with_o success_n whereto_o let_v the_o powder_n of_o pearl_n and_o coral_n be_v add_v three_o it_o behove_v to_o administer_v anodynes_n both_o inward_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n in_o
less_o prejudice_v and_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o intense_a or_o remiss_a this_o disease_n also_o be_v denominate_v either_o more_o or_o less_o acute_a as_o to_o the_o prognostic_n of_o this_o disease_n prognostic_n prognostic_n common_a experience_n do_v attest_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a disease_n because_o many_o patient_n either_o die_v of_o it_o or_o very_o difficult_o recover_v health_n no_o less_o may_v we_o conclude_v this_o from_o the_o reason_n or_o etiology_n of_o it_o for_o a_o wound_n with_o much_o extravasation_n of_o blood_n or_o a_o stagnation_n cause_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v most_o difficult_o cure_v and_o the_o affect_a place_n be_v never_o restore_v unto_o its_o former_a conformation_n the_o prognostic_n sign_n which_o be_v of_o great_a note_n be_v take_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o symptom_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n throw_v out_o and_o the_o state_n of_o strength_n 1._o symptom_n 1._o from_o the_o appearance_n of_o symptom_n a_o peripneumony_n come_v upon_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o quinzy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v worse_a than_o arise_v of_o itself_o or_o succeed_a either_o of_o they_o but_o if_o upon_o this_o disease_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o begin_v a_o acute_a fever_n follow_v with_o great_a thirst_n watch_n and_o not_o breathe_v unless_o set_v upright_o it_o be_v ill_a and_o yet_o much_o worse_o if_o upon_o it_o a_o delirium_fw-la a_o fenzy_n convulsive_a motion_n or_o a_o palsy_n on_o one_o side_n ensue_v moreover_o the_o patient_n be_v not_o in_o less_o danger_n if_o he_o be_v very_o pursy_a if_o trouble_v with_o vomit_v or_o frequent_a swoon_v away_o a_o weak_a pulse_n and_o a_o cold_a sweat_n for_o while_o these_o symptom_n be_v instant_a upon_o he_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o remove_v nothing_o be_v digest_v or_o eject_v by_o spittle_n but_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o and_o more_o hinder_v and_o its_o kindle_v by_o breathe_v stop_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thorough_o disorder_v and_o at_o length_n faint_a until_o together_o with_o a_o prostration_n of_o the_o whole_a strength_n the_o vital_a flame_n be_v extinguish_v 2._o excrete_v 2._o from_o what_o be_v excrete_v as_o to_o prognostic_n from_o thing_n excern_v we_o observe_v a_o peripneumony_n to_o be_v dangerous_a wherein_o nothing_o be_v throw_v out_o by_o spittle_n next_o to_o this_o than_o the_o spittle_n be_v thin_a and_o crude_a mix_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v far_o better_a when_o the_o spit_a be_v yellow_a and_o thick_a streak_v with_o a_o little_a blood_n the_o urine_n be_v yellow_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o of_o a_o good_a consistency_n with_o a_o cloud_n in_o the_o midst_n show_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o recrement_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o place_n affect_v when_o from_o that_o state_n it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o thick_a and_o turbid_v urine_n it_o show_v the_o morbific_a matter_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o again_o from_o that_o part_n into_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o such_o kind_n of_o urine_n be_v sudden_o change_v into_o a_o thin_a one_o than_o a_o delirium_fw-la or_o death_n itself_o be_v impendent_a much_o sweat_v and_o plenty_n of_o urine_n a_o diarrhoea_n bleed_v at_o nose_n flow_v of_o the_o menstrua_n or_o the_o haemorrhoid_v do_v frequent_o promise_v good_a in_o this_o distemper_n yea_o any_o of_o these_o evacuation_n happen_v seasonable_o do_v frequent_o discharge_v the_o disease_n 3._o strength_n 3._o from_o the_o state_n of_o strength_n the_o condition_n of_o strength_n be_v ever_o of_o great_a moment_n in_o form_v a_o due_a prognostic_n in_o this_o disease_n for_o oftentimes_o when_o horrid_a symptom_n as_o a_o intense_a fever_n a_o breathe_v very_o painful_a with_o a_o cough_n watch_n and_o other_o ominous_a sign_n shall_v be_v press_v if_o the_o pulse_n be_v as_o yet_o strong_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n persist_v in_o their_o vigour_n there_o be_v better_a hope_n of_o the_o patient_n than_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o quiet_a there_o be_v a_o weak_a pulse_n and_o the_o spirit_n shall_v become_v drowsy_a and_o oppress_v the_o first_o indication_n about_o the_o curatory_n method_n in_o a_o peripneumony_n be_v indication_n the_o cure_n have_v two_o chief_a indication_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v impact_v in_o the_o pneumonic_a vessel_n and_o cause_v a_o phlegmonous_a obstruction_n may_v be_v from_o thence_o discuss_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a circulation_n which_o if_o not_o to_o be_v procure_v the_o second_o indication_n will_v be_v that_o that_o matter_n be_v due_o digest_v or_o bring_v to_o suppuration_n and_o with_o all_o expedition_n void_v by_o spittle_n while_o the_o former_a indication_n prevail_v the_o intention_n of_o heal_a will_v be_v these_o ensue_a cure_v the_o first_o indication_n suggest_v four_o intention_n of_o cure_v first_o that_o the_o more_o plentiful_a afflux_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v prevent_v or_o pro_fw-la hibit_v by_o some_o mean_n second_o we_o must_v endeavour_v that_o the_o matter_n stagnate_v or_o extravasated_a in_o the_o lung_n be_v swallow_v again_o by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o cause_v to_o circulate_v which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o procure_v three_o the_o hoold_n ought_v to_o be_v free_v from_o its_o clammy_a viscousness_n whereby_o its_o fluidity_n be_v impede_v four_o that_o we_o apply_v to_o the_o symptom_n most_o urgent_a viz._n a_o fever_n cough_n watch_n and_o difficult_a breathe_v fit_a remedy_n but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o another_o indication_n shall_v come_v into_o use_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o prescribe_v maturate_v and_o expectorate_n medicine_n vulgar_o so_o call_v together_o with_o these_o 1._o that_o we_o may_v satisfy_v the_o first_o and_o second_o intention_n together_o oirculation_n 1._o the_o first_o intention_n that_o the_o afflux_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o 2._o that_o the_o extravasated_a be_v reduce_v to_o oirculation_n phlebotomy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n requisite_a in_o every_o peripneumony_n yea_o sometime_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o frequont_o repeat_v for_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v of_o blood_n do_v not_o only_o withdraw_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o disease_n but_o do_v also_o sup_v up_o the_o matter_n impact_v in_o the_o place_n affect_v wherefore_o if_o strength_n remain_v and_o the_o pulse_n be_v strong_a enough_o a_o more_o free_a breathe_n of_o a_o vein_n be_v convenient_a at_o the_o very_a beginning_n but_o otherwise_o let_v it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o little_a quantity_n which_o however_o may_v be_v repeat_v as_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o we_o intimate_v above_o that_o blood_n draw_v in_o a_o peripneumony_n and_o also_o in_o a_o pleurisy_n after_o it_o be_v cold_a contain_v in_o its_o superficies_n a_o small_a viscous_a and_o discolour_a film_n moreover_o we_o may_v observe_v one_o while_o the_o blood_n entire_o another_o while_n only_o a_o portion_n thereof_o be_v subject_n to_o this_o change_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v receive_v into_o three_o or_o four_o dish_n sometime_o in_o all_o but_o often_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o dish_n it_o be_v apparent_o bad_a and_o in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o laudable_a enough_o wherefore_o they_o common_o give_v it_o in_o precept_n that_o blood_n be_v always_o so_o long_o to_o be_v emit_v till_o that_o which_o be_v so_o deprave_a begin_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o if_o strength_n remain_v the_o bleed_a shall_v continue_v till_o the_o good_a blood_n flow_v out_o again_o true_o as_o common_a experience_n do_v approve_v of_o this_o practice_n even_o so_o do_v reason_n itself_o for_o in_o this_o disease_n phlebotomy_n rule_n concern_v phlebotomy_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o present_o acquire_v that_o clamminess_n the_o deprave_a portion_n be_v chief_o accumulate_v about_o the_o place_n of_o obstruction_n and_o adhere_v on_o every_o side_n in_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n wherefore_o the_o blood_n first_o issue_v by_o phlebotomy_n be_v often_o void_a of_o any_o fault_n afterward_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v receive_v the_o other_o morbific_a matter_n at_o first_o stagnate_v and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o circulation_n and_o when_o the_o portion_n thereof_o be_v place_v near_o be_v carry_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o joint_a troop_n they_o flow_v out_o together_o at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o open_a vein_n and_o after_o that_o entire_a mass_n of_o bad_a blood_n have_v flow_v out_o the_o residue_n be_v more_o pure_a do_v succeed_v wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n ever_o let_v incision_n be_v make_v with_o a_o large_a orifice_n and_o let_v the_o blood_n be_v draw_v out_o not_o only_o with_o a_o more_o plentiful_a spout_n but_o also_o with_o a_o continue_a for_o otherwise_o if_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o phlebotomy_n the_o bad_a blood_n issue_v out_o the_o orifice_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o
after_o it_o be_v maturate_v and_o break_v pour_v out_o the_o contain_v homour_n and_o be_v soon_o and_o easy_o heal_v matter_n the_o difference_n of_o pus_fw-la and_o a_o purulent_a matter_n but_o a_o imposthume_n afford_v a_o purulent_a matter_n form_n its_o nest_n not_o so_o bind_v up_o and_o encompass_v with_o wall_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unequal_a and_o crooked_a and_o be_v break_v rather_o pour_v out_o filthy_a blood_n or_o gore_n than_o matter_n or_o pus_fw-la and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o successive_a source_n of_o excrementitious_a homour_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_o heal_v moreover_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o each_o humour_n as_o well_o pus_fw-la as_o purulent_a matter_n do_v sometime_o stink_v notable_o and_o be_v also_o sometime_o very_o free_a from_o any_o bad_a savour_n some_o maturated_a and_o break_a imposthume_n pour_v out_o fetid_v matter_n other_o matter_n without_o any_o smell_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v imposthume_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o well_o as_o phlegmon_n of_o other_o part_n to_o have_v this_o several_a distinction_n purulent_a matter_n from_o any_o ulcer_n stink_v ill_a stench_n why_o both_o sometime_o with_o and_o sometime_o without_o stench_n the_o spital_n of_o consumptive_a person_n which_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v without_o any_o scent_n it_o be_v usual_a where_o the_o side_n be_v open_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o empyema_n that_o at_o first_o the_o matter_n flow_v out_o not_o unsweet_a but_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n the_o air_n have_v more_o frequent_o enter_v into_o the_o orifice_n it_o stink_v most_o horrible_o which_o stench_n notwithstanding_o after_o a_o injection_n of_o some_o aromatical_a or_o vinous_a spirit_n vanish_v again_o in_o a_o short_a space_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o tediousness_n to_o denote_v the_o particular_a reason_n of_o each_o of_o these_o accident_n and_o alteration_n for_o that_o never_o so_o little_a alteration_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o purulent_a matter_n both_o cause_n and_o remove_v the_o stench_n from_o they_o when_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v equal_o digest_v and_o be_v subjugate_v to_o the_o salt_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o mixture_n there_o be_v no_o stench_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v loose_v begin_v to_o fly_v away_o and_o carry_v the_o salt_n particle_n with_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v sharpen_v they_o disperse_v a_o very_a bad_a stench_n round_o about_o but_o whereas_o a_o injection_n or_o lotion_n with_o vinous_a and_o aromatical_a liquor_n be_v sometime_o administer_v to_o a_o putrid_a ulcer_n or_o nest_n of_o a_o empyema_n frequent_o remove_v all_o stench_n the_o reason_n be_v becase_n the_o side_n of_o a_o ulcer_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o stink_a pot_n infect_v the_o contain_v liquor_n as_o with_o a_o certain_a ferment_n and_o so_o impress_v a_o stink_n but_o when_o that_o ferment_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o bowel_v be_v wash_v or_o overcome_v by_o a_o well-tempered_a and_o strong_a liquor_n than_o that_o propagation_n of_o a_o stench_n cease_v from_o hence_o follow_v not_o always_o a_o ill_a sign_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o very_o good_a if_o the_o spital_n of_o consumptive_a person_n and_o the_o imposthume_n of_o such_o as_o be_v empyematical_a be_v excern_v either_o with_o or_o without_o stench_n for_o that_o i_o have_v know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v to_o some_o healthful_a and_o to_o other_o deadly_a in_o either_o case_n moreover_o a_o more_o certain_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o spittle_n of_o some_o consumptive_a person_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o that_o of_o other_o sink_n but_o although_o we_o do_v not_o much_o disapprove_v of_o that_o distinction_n of_o pus_fw-la and_o purulent_a matter_n empyema_n neither_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o empyema_n notwithstanding_o we_o adjudge_v neither_o only_a this_o nor_o always_o that_o to_o be_v a_o conjunct_a cause_n of_o a_o empyema_n whenas_o this_o disease_n succeed_v a_o simple_a pleurisy_n arise_v from_o a_o imposthume_n be_v suppurate_v and_o break_v in_o the_o side_n it_o be_v most_o common_o pure_a and_o mere_a pus_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o breast_n engender_v that_o disease_n but_o if_o a_o empyema_n be_v a_o offspring_n of_o a_o peripneumonie_n unless_o a_o imposthume_n of_o the_o lung_n intervene_v the_o ichorous_a matter_n be_v accumulate_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o phlegmon_a and_o after_o thicken_a by_o mere_a concoction_n it_o wound_v the_o lung_n and_o at_o length_n make_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o membrane_n encompass_v it_o and_o flow_v out_o into_o the_o thorax_n produce_v a_o empyema_n that_o matter_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v purulent_a than_o mere_a pus_fw-la the_o sign_n of_o a_o empyema_n either_o prognosticate_v it_o while_o it_o be_v in_o fieri_fw-la beginning_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o empyema_n whilst_o beginning_n or_o indicate_v it_o plain_o do_v some_o forego_v disease_n be_v esteem_v of_o the_o former_a sort_n who_o issue_n this_o use_n to_o be_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o pleurisy_n peripneumonie_n and_o squinancy_n also_o sometime_o a_o stroke_n or_o wound_v of_o the_o breast_n and_o sometime_o other_o distemper_n thereof_o not_o well_o cure_v nor_o discharge_v out_o of_o which_o the_o suspicion_n will_v be_v great_a of_o a_o empyema_n to_o ensue_v if_o after_o one_o or_o two_o week_n without_o abundant_a spital_n the_o shiver_a of_o a_o ague_n and_o faint_v of_o the_o spirit_n overtake_v one_o then_o after_o fourteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n there_o will_v be_v sign_n of_o a_o empyema_n full_o make_v as_o difficult_a breathe_n perfect_a when_o perfect_a a_o heaviness_n of_o the_o breast_n a_o swim_n to_o and_o fro_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o a_o sense_n of_o pain_n from_o the_o position_n of_o the_o body_n change_v thirst_n and_o a_o small_a fever_n almost_o continual_a redness_n of_o the_o cheek_n disquietness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o watch_v a_o empyema_n be_v distinguish_v many_o way_n viz._n first_o according_a to_o the_o distemper_n go_v before_o who_o offspring_n it_o be_v also_o according_a to_o its_o seat_n one_o while_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o breast_n another_o while_n in_o the_o left_a and_o another_o while_n in_o the_o whole_a capacity_n thereof_o and_o last_o as_o to_o the_o morbific_a matter_n which_o be_v either_o mere_a and_o laudable_a pus_fw-la or_o purulent_a matter_n and_o this_o one_o while_o gentle_a and_o benign_a and_o another_o while_n sharp_a and_o stink_a prognostic_n of_o this_o disease_n begin_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o incision_n disease_n prognostic_n of_o this_o disease_n the_o former_a determin_n whether_o the_o side_n ought_v to_o be_v open_v or_o not_o also_o it_o presage_v of_o what_o sort_n the_o event_n will_v be_v either_o with_o or_o without_o open_v if_o a_o empyema_n succeed_v more_o slow_a after_o the_o first_o distemper_n to_o wit_v not_o before_o the_o thirty_o or_o forty_o day_n whenas_o the_o strength_n be_v very_o much_o wear_v and_o the_o lung_n be_v vitiate_a and_o their_o structure_n hurt_v and_o also_o if_o a_o fever_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v hectic_a the_o breathe_a short_a and_o painful_a the_o pulse_n weak_a and_o quick_a with_o cold_a sweat_n and_o with_o a_o diarrhea_n or_o waste_a looseness_n and_o frequent_a faint_n of_o the_o spirit_n than_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o person_n be_v evident_o desperate_a do_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o open_n let_v a_o physician_n suffer_v he_o to_o die_v without_o bleed_v lest_o he_o seem_v to_o murder_v he_o but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a after_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o empyema_n more_o mature_o perfect_v the_o painfulness_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o side_n as_o also_o the_o fever_n and_o other_o symptom_n abate_v and_o the_o pulse_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o vigour_n it_o will_v be_v lawful_a safe_o to_o advance_v to_o cut_v and_o thereby_o to_o hope_v a_o happy_a success_n incision_n be_v make_v if_o white_a pus_fw-la due_o concoct_v or_o otherwise_o laudable_a skip_v out_o with_o ease_n and_o thence_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o difficult_a breathe_n abate_v and_o the_o patient_a be_v better_o as_o to_o the_o other_o passion_n there_o will_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n remain_v of_o his_o cure_n but_o if_o not_o pus_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v bad_a if_o thin_a something_o bloody_a or_o stink_a flow_v from_o the_o side_n be_v open_v we_o can_v conceive_v thereby_o but_o small_a hope_n of_o recovery_n hypocrates_n among_o the_o presage_a sign_n of_o a_o mortal_a empyema_n matter_n what_o it_o signify_v when_o the_o probe_n be_v guild_v by_o the_o empyematical_a matter_n recount_v that_o of_o the_o probes_fw-la be_v colour_v by_o the_o pus_fw-la as_o by_o fire_n or_o what_o we_o often_o observe_v and_o sometime_o without_o any_o
the_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n be_v somewhat_o diminish_v we_o be_v not_o to_o despair_v of_o the_o cure_n but_o if_o purger_n bring_v out_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o serum_n or_o lympha_fw-la and_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n be_v irritate_v and_o drive_v into_o extension_n or_o inflation_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o membrane_n as_o it_o use_v frequent_o to_o be_v the_o belly_n swell_v the_o more_o and_o grow_v like_o a_o drum_n we_o may_v expect_v only_o a_o fatal_a event_n of_o the_o disease_n about_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dropsy_n call_v ascite_v it_o behoove_v we_o chief_o to_o consider_v by_o what_o way_n the_o water_n heap_v within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la ascite_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o ascite_v may_v be_v thence_o bring_v out_o and_o evacuate_v for_o such_o a_o evacuation_n ought_v to_o be_v attempt_v only_o by_o possible_a way_n and_o here_o present_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o remedy_n use_v for_o hydragogue_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o medicine_n intend_v to_o accomplish_v that_o end_n by_o purge_v by_o urine_n endeavour_v by_o what_o and_o how_o many_o remedy_n the_o eduction_n of_o the_o water_n be_v to_o be_v endeavour_v by_o sweat_v and_o by_o insensible_a transpiration_n in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o sick_a you_o ought_v to_o proceed_v by_o this_o way_n and_o in_o other_o case_n rather_o by_o that_o way_n or_o another_o and_o if_o none_o of_o these_o seem_v feasible_a or_o succeed_v well_o let_v mature_a consultation_n be_v have_v for_o a_o paracentesis_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o weigh_v every_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o medicine_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o every_o one_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o operation_n and_o with_o how_o much_o virtue_n hydragogue_n be_v endow_v first_o purge_v first_o by_o purge_v therefore_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o purge_v we_o have_v in_o another_o place_n show_v that_o from_o the_o irritation_n of_o the_o physic_n make_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o gut_n as_o well_o the_o content_n and_o wind_n of_o these_o bowel_n as_o moreover_o the_o humour_n drive_v into_o their_o coat_n and_o glandule_n and_o which_o be_v heap_v up_o in_o the_o vessel_n and_o pipe_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v disquiet_v and_o partly_o strain_v into_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o partly_o return_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o stoppage_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o waterish_a affection_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o part_n be_v often_o abate_v by_o purgative_n seasonable_o administer_v and_o sometime_o whole_o remove_v but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o succeed_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o lympha_fw-la fluctuate_a within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o from_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o membrane_n or_o from_o a_o tympanitic_a extension_n because_o hydragogue_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o bring_v out_o those_o water_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o strong_a sot_n they_o increase_v this_o passion_n and_o exasperate_v it_o by_o inflame_v the_o part_n cathartic_o use_v for_o hydragogue_n purge_n cathartic_o be_v either_o vomit_n or_o purge_n be_v either_o vomit_n or_o purge_v they_o exert_v their_o power_n in_o the_o stomace_n and_o these_o rather_o in_o the_o intestine_n insomuch_o that_o they_o powerful_o provoke_v and_o twitch_v the_o nervous_a fibres_fw-fr and_o together_o pour_v forth_o the_o blood_n and_o nervous_a liquor_n by_o a_o certain_a septick_a force_n and_o do_v cause_n the_o serous_a humour_n wherever_o impact_v to_o be_v stir_v and_o do_v cause_n they_o plentiful_o to_o be_v send_v away_o by_o the_o passage_n grant_v either_o be_v reckon_v of_o a_o various_a kind_n viz._n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n gentle_a or_o strong_a by_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o modern_n some_o of_o which_o that_o be_v most_o chielfy_a note_v we_o will_v here_o brief_o observe_v 1._o emetic_n hydragogue_n chief_o famous_a be_v gambugia_n esula_n spurge_n and_o their_o several_a preparation_n as_o also_o the_o hercules_n of_o bovim_n and_o the_o pilulae_fw-la lunares_fw-la 2._o kind_n the_o chief_a medicine_n of_o either_o kind_n purger_n be_v elder_a and_o dwarf-elder_n soldanella_n gratiola_n or_o hedge-hyssop_n the_o juice_n of_o orris_n and_o elaterium_fw-la we_o will_v brief_o prescribe_v some_o method_n either_o of_o prepare_v or_o compound_v or_o administer_a each_o of_o these_o 1._o guttae_fw-la 1._o gummi_fw-la guttae_fw-la gambugia_n first_o a_o indian_a medicine_n be_v from_o thence_o bring_v by_o our_o countryman_n from_o the_o painter_n shop_n come_v to_o the_o apothecaryes_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n and_o be_v much_o magnify_v for_o purge_v out_o serous_a humour_n but_o sorasmuch_o as_o take_v by_o it_o slef_n it_o vehement_o disturb_v the_o stomach_n and_o often_o weaken_v it_o therefore_o that_o its_o outrageous_a and_o violent_a vomit_v force_n may_v be_v somewhat_o abate_v there_o be_v divers_a way_n of_o its_o preparation_n invent_v but_o true_o it_o be_v best_o correct_v with_o a_o acid_a spirit_n or_o with_o a_o alcalizate_a salt_n or_o by_o thorough_o mix_v and_o correct_v it_o with_o aromatics_n adrian_n à_fw-fr mynsicht_n preparation_n it_o be_v various_a preparation_n extol_v the_o magistery_n thereof_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o dissolution_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o after_o draw_v it_o off_o and_o precipitate_v it_o with_o spring-water_n also_o dissolve_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n vitriolate_v and_o with_o tincture_n of_o rose_n and_o red_a sander_n and_o after_o by_o evaporate_n it_o other_o prepare_v it_o with_o the_o fume_n of_o sulphur_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o scammony_n sulphurate_v other_o grind_v it_o on_o a_o marble_n moisten_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n or_o clove_n or_o other_o chemical_a aromatics_n i_o use_v most_o the_o solution_n thereof_o make_v with_o a_o tincture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o dose_n from_o 15_o drop_n to_o 20_o or_o 30._o take_v of_o gum-gutta_a gr_n 6._o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la gr_fw-la xv_o conserve_v of_o violet_n thereof_o the_o form_n of_o hydragogue_n prepare_v thereof_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o bolus_n take_v of_o gambugia_n twelve_o grain_n salt_n of_o wormwood_n fifteen_o grain_n oil_n of_o mace_n one_o drop_n conserve_v of_o damask_n rose_n one_o dram_n make_v a_o bolus_n and_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v with_o tartar_n vitriolate_v or_o cream_n of_o tartar_n and_o powder_n of_o rhubarb_n take_v of_o gum-gutta_a sulphurate_v or_o vitriolate_v fifteen_o grain_n cream_n of_o tartar_n half_o a_o scruple_n extract_v of_o rhubarb_n one_o scruple_n oil_n of_o cinnamon_n gut_n 2._o make_v 4_o pill_n late_o a_o woman_n afflict_v with_o a_o most_o painful_a ascite_n and_o most_o desperate_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o ensue_a medicine_n be_v take_v for_o 6_o day_n successive_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o better_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o recover_v her_o health_n entire_o take_v of_o powder_n of_o gum-gutta_a twelve_o grain_n oil_n of_o cinnamon_n one_o drop_n with_o syrup_n of_o buck-thorn_n make_v a_o bolus_n the_o dose_n daily_o to_o be_v augment_v ascend_v from_o twelve_o grain_n to_o twenty_o take_v of_o our_o tincture_n of_o gum-gutta_a one_o scruple_n water_n of_o earth_n worm_n one_o ounce_n syrup_n of_o rhubarb_n half_a a_o ounce_n mix_v they_o and_o let_v it_o be_v take_v with_o government_n 2._o whereas_o there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o spurge_n or_o tithymalus_n thereof_o 2._o spurge_n the_o preparation_n thereof_o and_o all_o of_o they_o work_v more_o violent_o either_o by_o vomit_n or_o stool_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o notable_a provocation_n they_o make_v in_o the_o bowel_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v abundant_o bring_v out_o serous_a humour_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o outrageous_a force_n of_o many_o of_o they_o the_o lesser_a spurge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o be_v now_o in_o use_n and_o the_o preparation_n thereof_o most_o of_o all_o magnify_v be_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n and_o the_o extract_v and_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o tincture_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n take_v of_o spurge_n with_o the_o root_n cleanse_v four_o handful_n lignum-aloe_n and_o clove_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n bruise_v they_o and_o boil_v they_o in_o four_o pound_n of_o spring-water_n to_o half_a the_o strain_a liquor_n clarify_v by_o separation_n or_o settle_v in_o a_o long_a glass_n afterward_o evaporate_v the_o clear_a liquor_n in_o a_o bath_n heat_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n the_o dose_n one_o scruple_n take_v of_o this_o extract_v half_a a_o ounce_n form_n form_n pour_v upon_o it_o into_o a_o matrass_n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n 6_o ounce_n digest_v they_o in_o a_o sand-hath_a to_o the_o extraction_n