Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n abate_v abound_v air_n 18 3 7.7512 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69611 Experimental notes of the mechanical origine or production of fixtness. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1675 (1675) Wing B3963A; ESTC R22966 166,942 586

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

proportion_n of_o the_o elixir_n to_o the_o mercury_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o every_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n that_o before_o be_v volatile_a be_v make_v extreme_o fix_v mere_o by_o its_o coalition_n with_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o powder_n since_o to_o make_v one_o grain_n suffice_v for_o this_o coalition_n the_o part_n it_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o must_v be_v scarce_o conceivable_o minute_n and_o therefore_o each_o single_a part_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v fix_v itself_o or_o at_o least_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o vehement_o agitate_a mercury_n than_o to_o restrain_v that_o from_o avolation_n whereas_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o elixir_n to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o commotion_n among_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o mercury_n as_o have_v make_v they_o perhaps_o somewhat_o change_v their_o figure_n and_o expel_v some_o inconvenient_a particle_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o stick_v to_o one_o another_o according_a to_o very_o great_a portion_n of_o their_o surface_n and_o entangle_v one_o another_o it_o will_v not_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o mechanical_a doctrine_n of_o fixity_n that_o the_o mercury_n shall_v endure_v the_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o gold_n on_o the_o score_n of_o its_o new_a texture_n which_o suppose_v the_o story_n true_a appear_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o new_a colour_n specific_a gravity_n indissolubleness_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o other_o quality_n wherein_o gold_n differ_v from_o mercury_n especial_o malleableness_n which_o according_a to_o our_o note_n about_o that_o quality_n usual_o require_v that_o the_o part_n from_o who_o union_n it_o result_v be_v either_o hook_a branch_a or_o otherwise_o adapt_v and_o fit_v to_o make_v they_o take_v fast_o hold_v of_o one_o another_o or_o stick_v close_o to_o one_o another_o and_o since_o in_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o factitious_a gold_n all_o save_o one_o grain_n must_v be_v material_o the_o same_o body_n which_o before_o the_o projection_n be_v make_v be_v quicksilver_n we_o may_v see_v how_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o volatile_a matter_n may_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a quantity_n of_o fix_v additament_n acquire_v such_o a_o new_a disposition_n of_o its_o part_n as_o to_o become_v most_o fix_v and_o however_o this_o instance_n will_v agree_v much_o better_a with_o the_o mechanical_a doctrine_n about_o fixity_n than_o with_o that_o vulgar_a opinion_n of_o the_o chemist_n wherewith_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o comply_v that_o if_o in_o a_o mixture_n the_o volatile_a part_n do_v much_o exceed_v the_o fix_v it_o will_v carry_v up_o that_o or_o at_o least_o a_o good_a portion_n thereof_o with_o it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n but_o though_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o many_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o peculiar_a indisposition_n to_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v aim_v at_o yet_o if_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n be_v ill_o suit_v to_o such_o a_o purpose_n our_o philosophical_a experiment_n manifest_o prove_v that_o the_o rule_n will_v not_o hold_v since_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o grain_n of_o mercury_n in_o stead_n of_o carry_v up_o with_o they_o one_o grain_n of_o the_o elixir_n be_v detain_v by_o it_o in_o the_o strong_a fire_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o way_n of_o fix_v volatile_a body_n chap._n iii_o the_o second_o way_n of_o produce_v fixity_n be_v by_o expelling_a break_v or_o otherwise_o disable_n those_o volatile_a corpuscle_n that_o be_v too_o indispose_v to_o be_v fix_v themselves_o or_o be_v fit_v to_o carry_v up_o with_o they_o such_o particle_n as_o will_v not_o without_o their_o help_n ascend_v that_o the_o expulsion_n of_o such_o part_n be_v a_o proper_a mean_n to_o make_v the_o aggregate_v of_o those_o that_o remain_v more_o fix_v i_o presume_v you_o will_v not_o put_v i_o solicitous_o to_o prove_v and_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o soot_n where_o though_o many_o active_a part_n be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o current_n of_o the_o air_n carry_v up_o together_o by_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n yet_o when_o soot_n be_v well_o distil_v in_o a_o retort_n a_o competent_a time_n be_v give_v for_o the_o extricate_a and_o avolation_n of_o the_o other_o part_n there_o will_v at_o the_o bottom_n remain_v a_o substance_n that_o will_v not_o now_o fly_v away_o as_o it_o former_o do_v and_o here_o let_v i_o observe_v that_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o fugitive_a corpuscle_n may_v contribute_v to_o the_o fixation_n of_o a_o body_n not_o bare_o because_o the_o remain_a matter_n be_v free_v from_o so_o many_o unfixt_v if_o not_o also_o volatilize_v part_n but_o as_o it_o may_v often_o happen_v that_o upon_o their_o recess_n the_o pore_n or_o interval_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o more_o solid_a or_o heavy_a matter_n and_o the_o body_n become_v as_o more_o homogeneous_a so_o more_o close_a and_o compact_a and_o whereas_o i_o intimate_v that_o beside_o the_o expulsion_n of_o unfit_a corpuscle_n they_o may_v be_v otherwise_o disable_v from_o hinder_v the_o fixation_n of_o the_o mass_n they_o belong_v to_o i_o do_v it_o because_o it_o seem_v very_o possible_a that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o break_v as_o with_o their_o fragment_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o pore_n or_o interval_n of_o the_o body_n they_o appertain_v to_o or_o may_v make_v such_o coalition_n with_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o convenient_a additament_n as_o to_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o fixity_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n though_o they_o remain_v in_o it_o which_o possible_o you_o will_v think_v may_v well_o happen_v when_o you_o shall_v have_v peruse_v the_o instance_n annex_v to_o the_o four_o way_n of_o fix_v body_n the_o three_o mean_n of_o fix_v or_o lessen_v the_o volatility_n of_o bodies_z be_v by_o preserve_v that_o rest_n among_o the_o part_n who_o contrary_a be_v necessary_a to_o their_o volatilization_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o prevent_v or_o check_v that_o heat_n or_o other_o motion_n which_o external_a agent_n strive_v to_o introduce_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o propose_a body_n but_o this_o mean_n tend_v rather_o to_o hinder_v the_o actual_a avolation_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n or_o at_o most_o procure_v a_o temporary_a abatement_n of_o its_o volatility_n than_o to_o give_v it_o a_o stable_a fixity_n i_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o insist_v on_o it_o the_o four_o way_n of_o produce_v fixity_n in_o a_o body_n be_v by_o put_v to_o it_o such_o a_o appropriate_v additament_n whether_o fix_v or_o volatile_a that_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v put_v among_o themselves_o or_o with_o those_o of_o the_o additament_n into_o a_o complicate_v state_n or_o entangle_v contexture_n this_o be_v the_o usual_a and_o principal_a way_n of_o produce_v fixity_n we_o shall_v dwell_v somewhat_o the_o long_a upon_o it_o and_o give_v instance_n of_o several_a degree_n of_o fixation_n for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o produce_v that_o quality_n in_o the_o strict_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n fixity_n yet_o it_o be_v useful_a in_o our_o present_a inquiry_n to_o take_v notice_n by_o what_o mean_v that_o volatility_n come_v to_o be_v gradual_o abate_v since_o that_o may_v facilitate_v our_o understanding_n how_o the_o volatility_n of_o a_o body_n come_v to_o be_v total_o abate_v and_o consequent_o the_o body_n to_o be_v fix_v chap._n iu._n and_o first_o we_o find_v that_o a_o fix_a additament_n if_o its_o part_n be_v convenient_o shape_v may_v easy_o give_v a_o degree_n of_o fixity_n to_o a_o very_a volatile_a body_n thus_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n that_o will_v of_o itself_o easy_o enough_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o air_n have_v its_o saline_a particle_n associate_v with_o those_o of_o fix_a nitre_n or_o salt_n of_o tartar_n will_v with_o the_o alkaly_n compose_v a_o salt_n of_o a_o nitrous_a nature_n which_o will_v endure_v to_o be_v melt_v in_o a_o crucible_n without_o be_v deprive_v even_o of_o its_o spirit_n and_o i_o have_v find_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n that_o abound_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v concoagulate_v with_o the_o silver_n they_o corrode_v though_o one_o will_v not_o expect_v that_o such_o subtle_a corpuscle_n shall_v stick_v fast_o to_o so_o compact_a and_o solid_a a_o body_n as_o silver_n yet_o crystall_n produce_v by_o their_o coalition_n be_v put_v into_o a_o retort_n may_v be_v keep_v a_o pretty_a while_n in_o fusion_n before_o the_o metal_n will_v let_v go_v the_o nitrous_a spirit_n when_o we_o pour_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o vitriol_n though_o many_o phlegmatic_a and_o other_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o excite_a heat_n yet_o the_o saline_a part_n that_o combine_v with_o the_o fix_v one_o of_o the_o
but_o light_o glance_v upon_o a_o couple_n of_o imperfection_n that_o more_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o quality_n and_o first_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o convince_v argument_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o aristotelian_o for_o their_o element_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o chemist_n for_o their_o principle_n that_o because_o this_o or_o that_o quality_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o a_o element_n or_o a_o principle_n be_v find_v in_o this_o or_o that_o body_n which_o they_o call_v mix_v therefore_o it_o must_v owe_v that_o quality_n to_o the_o participation_n of_o that_o principle_n or_o element_n for_o the_o same_o texture_n of_o part_n or_o other_o modification_n of_o matter_n may_v produce_v the_o like_a quality_n in_o the_o more_o simple_a and_o the_o more_o compound_a body_n and_o they_o may_v both_o separately_z derive_v it_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o not_o one_o from_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o other_o so_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o metal_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n be_v heavy_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o gravity_n and_o not_o because_o the_o rest_n partake_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o elementary_a water_n which_o be_v as_o simple_a a_o body_n as_o it_o and_o yet_o be_v heavy_a so_o water_n and_o oil_n and_o exact_o deflegm_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o mercury_n and_o also_o metal_n and_o glass_n of_o antimony_n and_o minium_n or_o calcine_v lead_n while_o these_o three_o be_v in_o fusion_n be_v fluid_a be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o various_o determine_a motion_n of_o their_o minute_n part_n and_o other_o cause_n of_o fluidity_n and_o not_o by_o the_o participation_n of_o water_n since_o the_o arid_a calces_fw-la of_o lead_n and_o antimony_n be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v retain_v in_o the_o fire_n so_o volatile_a a_o liquor_n as_o water_n and_o since_o fluidity_n be_v a_o quality_n that_o mercury_n enjoy_v in_o a_o more_o durable_a manner_n than_o water_n itself_o for_o that_o metalline_a liquor_n as_o also_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o rectify_v will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o freeze_v with_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o cold_a of_o our_o sharp_a winter_n though_o a_o far_o less_o degree_n of_o cold_a will_v make_v water_n cease_v to_o be_v fluid_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o ice_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o see_v how_o arbitrary_o the_o peripatetic_n derive_v the_o quality_n of_o body_n from_o their_o four_o element_n as_o if_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o late_o name_v quality_n liquidity_n you_o show_v they_o exact_o deflegm_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o ask_v they_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o great_a fluidness_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o from_o water_n which_o yet_o be_v far_o less_o fluid_a than_o it_o and_o this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n itself_o be_v much_o less_o so_o than_o the_o flame_n into_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v easy_o resoluble_a but_o if_o you_o ask_v whence_o it_o become_v total_o inflammable_a they_o must_v tell_v you_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a body_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o sense_n can_v discover_v be_v fluid_a and_o the_o whole_a body_n become_v flame_n and_o then_o be_v most_o fluid_a of_o all_o so_o that_o fire_n and_o water_n as_o contrary_a as_o they_o make_v they_o must_v both_o be_v by_o vast_a odds_o predominant_a in_o the_o same_o body_n this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n also_o be_v a_o liquor_n who_o least_o part_n that_o be_v sensible_a be_v actual_o heavy_a and_o compose_v a_o liquor_n which_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o time_n as_o heavy_a as_o air_n of_o the_o same_o bulk_n which_o yet_o experience_n show_v not_o to_o be_v devoid_a of_o weight_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o abound_v with_o earthy_a particle_n and_o yet_o this_o spirituous_a liquor_n may_v in_o a_o trice_n become_v flame_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o light_a body_n in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o enlarge_v on_o this_o subject_n will_v be_v to_o forget_v that_o the_o design_n of_o this_o tract_n engage_v i_o to_o deal_v not_o with_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n but_o the_o spagyrical_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o return_v and_o give_v you_o this_o advertisement_n about_o it_o that_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o object_v be_v mean_v against_o the_o more_o common_a and_o receive_a doctrine_n about_o the_o material_a principle_n of_o body_n repute_v mix_v as_o it_o be_v wont_n by_o vulgar_a chemist_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o substance_n corporeal_a and_o therefore_o i_o pretend_v not_o that_o the_o past_a objection_n shall_v conclude_v against_o other_o chemical_a theory_n than_o that_o which_o i_o be_v concern_v to_o question_v and_o if_o adept_v philosopher_n suppose_v there_o be_v such_o or_o any_o other_o more_o than_o ordinary_o intelligent_a spagyrist_n shall_v propose_v any_o particular_a hypothesis_n differ_v from_o those_o that_o i_o have_v question_v as_o their_o doctrine_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v to_o i_o so_o i_o pretend_v not_o that_o the_o past_a argument_n shall_v conclude_v against_o they_o and_o be_o willing_a to_o think_v that_o person_n advantage_v with_o such_o peculiar_a opportunity_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o if_o they_o shall_v please_v a_o far_o better_a account_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o body_n than_o what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o chemist_n thus_o dear_a pyrophilus_n i_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a imperfection_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o vulgar_a chemist_n doctrine_n of_o quality_n and_o consequent_o i_o have_v give_v you_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n that_o hinder_v i_o from_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o and_o as_o my_o objection_n be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o scholastical_a subtlety_n nor_o the_o doubtful_a speculation_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n or_o other_o adversary_n of_o the_o hermetick_n philosophy_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o chemical_a experiment_n themselves_o so_o i_o hope_v if_o any_o of_o your_o spagyrical_a friend_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o convince_v i_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o most_o proper_a way_n which_o be_v by_o actual_o give_v we_o clear_a and_o particular_a explication_n at_o least_o of_o the_o grand_a phaenomena_n of_o quality_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o will_v find_v i_o very_o ready_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o a_o truth_n that_o come_v usher_v in_o and_o endear_v by_o so_o acceptable_a and_o useful_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o philosophical_a theory_n of_o quality_n finis_fw-la reflection_n upon_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o alcali_n and_o acidum_fw-la by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n fellow_n of_o the_o r._n society_n london_n print_v by_o e._n flesher_n for_o r._n davis_n bookseller_n in_o oxford_n 1675._o though_o the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v at_o first_o write_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n to_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o chemical_a doctrine_n of_o quality_n yet_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o swell_v beyond_o what_o be_v foresee_v make_v it_o seem_v expedient_a to_o publish_v it_o as_o a_o tract_n by_o itself_o reflection_n upon_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o alcali_n and_o acidum_fw-la chap._n i._n i_o presume_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o discern_v that_o much_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o vulgar_a chemical_a doctrine_n concern_v quality_n may_v with_o easy_a variation_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o other_o hypothesis_n that_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o that_o doctrine_n and_o particular_o to_o their_o theory_n that_o will_v derive_v both_o the_o quality_n of_o body_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n from_o what_o they_o call_v acidum_fw-la and_o alcali_n for_o though_o these_o two_o difference_n may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o body_n and_o consequent_o the_o consideratin_n of_o they_o may_v frequent_o enough_o be_v of_o good_a use_n especial_o to_o spagyrist_n and_o physician_n when_o they_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o secondary_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o chemical_a cause_n and_o operation_n of_o divers_a mix_v body_n yet_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v acquiesce_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o alkeli_n and_o acidum_fw-la in_o the_o latitude_n wherein_o i_o find_v it_o urge_v and_o apply_v by_o the_o admirer_n of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o can_v be_v useful_o substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n the_o hypothesis_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o ascribe_v to_o two_o contrary_a saline_a principle_n what_o vulgar_a chemist_n do_v to_o their_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o
colcothar_n stick_v fast_o enough_o to_o they_o not_o to_o be_v easy_o drive_v away_o and_o if_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n drop_v upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n there_o result_v a_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la wherein_o the_o acid_n and_o alkalizate_a part_n cohere_v so_o strong_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a degree_n of_o fire_n will_v be_v able_a to_o disjoin_v they_o insomuch_o that_o divers_a chemist_n have_v though_o very_o erroneous_o think_v this_o compound_a salt_n to_o be_v indestructible_a but_o a_o less_o heavy_a liquor_n than_o the_o ponderous_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n may_v by_o a_o alkaly_n be_v more_o strong_o detain_v than_o that_o oil_n itself_o experience_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v drop_v to_o satiety_n upon_o a_o fix_a alkaly_n i_o use_v either_o that_o of_o nitre_n or_o of_o tartar_n there_o will_v be_v make_v so_o strict_a a_o union_n that_o have_v without_o additament_n distil_v the_o result_a salt_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o last_a fire_n it_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o considerable_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o melt_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a mixture_n or_o commistion_n of_o volatile_a particle_n with_o fix_v one_o yea_o though_o the_o former_a be_v predominant_a in_o quantity_n that_o will_v suffice_v to_o elevate_v the_o latter_a for_o unless_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v congruous_a and_o fit_v to_o fasten_v to_o the_o other_o the_o volatile_a part_n will_v fly_v away_o in_o the_o heat_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n as_o fix_v as_o before_o as_o when_o sand_n or_o ash_n be_v wet_v or_o drench_v with_o water_n they_o quick_o part_v with_o that_o water_n without_o part_v with_o any_o degree_n of_o their_o fixity_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o body_n which_o be_v fit_v to_o destroy_v or_o much_o abate_v the_o volatility_n of_o another_o substance_n shall_v be_v itself_o fix_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o skilful_a or_o lucky_a coaptation_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o both_o the_o body_n these_o particle_n may_v take_v such_o hold_n of_o one_o another_o as_o to_o compose_v corpuscle_n that_o will_v neither_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o strict_a union_n be_v divide_v by_o heat_n nor_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o result_a grossness_n be_v elevate_v even_o by_o a_o strong_a fire_n or_o at_o least_o by_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o will_v have_v suffice_v to_o raise_v more_o indispose_v body_n than_o either_o of_o the_o separate_a ingredient_n of_o the_o mixture_n this_o observation_n if_o due_o make_v out_o do_v so_o much_o favour_v our_o doctrine_n about_o the_o mechanical_a origine_fw-la of_o fixation_n and_o may_v be_v of_o such_o use_n not_o only_o to_o chemist_n in_o some_o of_o their_o operation_n but_o to_o philosopher_n in_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o divers_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o exemplify_v it_o by_o some_o instance_n the_o first_o whereof_o i_o shall_v take_v from_o a_o usual_a practice_n of_o the_o chemist_n themselves_o which_o i_o the_o rather_o do_v to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o such_o know_a experiment_n be_v too_o often_o over-looked_n by_o they_o that_o make_v they_o but_o yet_o may_v hint_n or_o confirm_v theory_n to_o those_o that_o reflect_v on_o they_o the_o instance_n i_o here_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o which_o be_v afford_v by_o the_o vulgar_a preparation_n of_o bezoardicum_n minerale_fw-mi for_o though_o the_o rectify_a butter_n or_o oil_n of_o antimony_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n that_o be_v put_v together_o to_o make_v this_o white_a praecipitate_v be_v both_o of_o they_o distil_a liquor_n yet_o the_o copious_a powder_n that_o result_v from_o their_o union_n be_v by_o that_o union_n of_o volatile_a part_n so_o far_o fix_v that_o after_o they_o have_v edulcorate_v it_o with_o water_n they_o prescribe_v the_o calcine_v of_o it_o in_o a_o crucible_n for_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n which_o operation_n it_o can_v not_o bear_v unless_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o considerable_a fixation_n this_o discourse_n suppose_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o chemist_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o due_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v the_o bezoardicum_n minerale_fw-mi but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a observation_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o learned_a guntherus_n billichius_fw-la but_o which_o i_o have_v no_o furnace_n at_o hand_n to_o examine_v when_o i_o hear_v of_o it_o if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o bezoardicum_n minerale_fw-mi may_v be_v obtain_v without_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n bare_o by_o a_o slow_a evaporation_n make_v in_o a_o glasse-dish_n of_o the_o more_o fugitive_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o antimony_n this_o instance_n will_v not_o indeed_o be_v proper_a in_o this_o place_n but_o yet_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o forego_n way_n of_o introduce_v fixity_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o allege_v other_o particular_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a observation_n if_o you_o take_v strong_a spirit_n of_o salt_n that_o when_o the_o glass_n be_v unstop_v will_v smoke_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o cold_a air_n and_o satiate_v it_o with_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o urine_n the_o superfluous_a moisture_n be_v abstract_v you_o will_v obtain_v by_o this_o preparation_n which_o you_o may_v remember_v i_o long_o since_o communicate_v to_o you_o and_o divers_a other_o virtuoso_n a_o compound_a salt_n scarce_o if_o at_o all_o distinguishable_a from_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o which_o will_v not_o as_o the_o salt_n it_o consist_v of_o will_v do_v before_o their_o coalition_n easy_o fly_v up_o of_o itself_o into_o the_o air_n but_o will_v require_v a_o not_o despicable_a degree_n of_o fire_n to_o sublime_a it_o of_o these_o semivolatile_a composition_n of_o salt_n i_o have_v make_v and_o elsewhere_o mention_v other_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v but_o pass_v on_o to_o other_o instance_n pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a design_n i_o late_o mention_v that_o the_o volatility_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n may_v be_v very_o much_o abate_v by_o bring_v they_o to_o coagulate_v into_o crystall_n with_o particle_n of_o corrode_v silver_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v that_o i_o guess_v and_o by_o trial_n find_v that_o these_o nitrous_a spirit_n may_v be_v make_v much_o more_o fix_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o if_o it_o be_v good_a will_v of_o itself_o smoke_n in_o the_o air._n for_o have_v dissolve_v a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o crystall_n of_o silver_n in_o distil_a water_n and_o precipitate_v they_o not_o with_o a_o solution_n of_o salt_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n the_o phlegm_n be_v abstract_v and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o loose_a saline_a particle_n though_o the_o remain_a mass_n be_v press_v with_o a_o violent_a fire_n that_o keep_v the_o retort_n red-hot_a for_o a_o good_a while_n yet_o the_o nitrous_a and_o saline_n spirit_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v drive_v away_o from_o the_o silver_n but_o continue_v in_o fusion_n with_o it_o and_o when_o the_o mass_n be_v take_v out_o these_o spirit_n do_v so_o abound_v in_o it_o that_o it_o have_v no_o appearance_n of_o a_o metal_n but_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o thick_a piece_n of_o horn._n the_o next_o instance_n i_o shall_v name_n be_v afford_v we_o by_o that_o kind_n of_o turbith_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la employ_v in_o the_o common_a turpethum_n minerale_fw-mi for_o though_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v a_o distil_a liquor_n and_o mercury_n a_o body_n volatile_a enough_o yet_o when_o we_o abstract_v four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n from_o one_o of_o quicksilver_n especial_o if_o the_o operation_n be_v repeat_v and_o then_o wash_v off_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v of_o the_o saline_a particle_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n yet_o those_o that_o remain_v adhere_v to_o the_o mercury_n make_v it_o far_o more_o fix_v than_o either_o of_o the_o liquor_n have_v be_v before_o and_o enable_v it_o even_o in_o a_o crucible_n to_o endure_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o fire_n before_o it_o can_v be_v drive_v away_o as_o i_o confess_v i_o somewhat_o wonder_v at_o the_o like_a turbith_n may_v be_v make_v with_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n per_fw-la campanam_fw-la but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o what_o helmont_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o alkahest_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o that_o menstruum_fw-la which_o be_v volatile_a enough_o be_v abstract_v from_o run_v mercury_n not_o only_o coagulate_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o fix_v so_o that_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o fire_n acuate_v by_o bellows_o omnem_fw-la follium_fw-la ignem_fw-la
small_a a_o quantity_n of_o poison_n some_o small_a concretion_n or_o coagulation_n make_v of_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o little_a clot_n less_o agile_a and_o more_o unwieldy_a than_o they_o be_v when_o they_o move_v separately_z which_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o little_a curdling_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o part_n of_o milk_n by_o a_o very_a small_a proportion_n of_o runnet_n or_o some_o acid_a liquor_n and_o the_o little_a coagulation_n make_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o that_o of_o urine_n nor_o will_v i_o now_o inquire_v whether_o beside_o the_o retardment_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n some_o poison_n and_o other_o analogous_a agent_n may_v not_o give_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o a_o new_a modification_n as_o if_o some_o corpuscle_n that_o usual_o be_v more_o whirl_v or_o brandish_v be_v put_v into_o a_o more_o direct_a motion_n that_o may_v give_v it_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o grate_v or_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o nervous_a and_o fibrous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n these_o i_o say_v and_o other_o suspicion_n that_o have_v sometime_o come_v into_o my_o thought_n i_o must_v not_o stay_v to_o examine_v but_o shall_v now_o rather_o offer_v to_o consideration_n whether_o since_o some_o part_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n be_v very_o differ_v from_o other_o in_o their_o structure_n and_o internal_a constitution_n and_o since_o also_o some_o agent_n may_v abound_v in_o corpuscle_n of_o differ_v shape_n bulk_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o medicine_n may_v not_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o same_o humane_a body_n be_v potential_o cold_a or_o potential_o hot_a according_a as_o it_o be_v apply_v or_o perhaps_o may_v upon_o one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o account_n new_o mention_v be_v cold_a in_o reference_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o hot_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o and_o these_o effect_n need_v not_o be_v always_o ascribe_v to_o the_o mere_a and_o immediate_a action_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o medicine_n but_o sometime_o to_o the_o new_a quality_n they_o acquire_v in_o their_o passage_n by_o associate_a themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n or_o other_o fluid_n of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o some_o calorific_a or_o frigorific_a corpuscle_n or_o to_o the_o disposition_n they_o give_v the_o part_n on_o which_o they_o operate_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o permeate_v and_o agitate_a than_o before_o by_o some_o subtle_a aethereal_a matter_n or_o other_o efficient_n of_o heat_n or_o cold._n some_o of_o these_o conjecture_n about_o the_o relative_n nature_n of_o potential_o cold_a body_n may_v be_v either_o confirm_v or_o illustrate_v by_o such_o instance_n as_o these_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v inward_o take_v be_v potential_o very_o hot_a and_o yet_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o some_o burn_v and_o some_o hot_a tumor_n do_v notable_o abate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o inflame_a part_n though_o the_o same_o spirit_n apply_v even_o outward_o to_o a_o tender_a eye_n will_v cause_v a_o great_a and_o dolorous_a agitation_n in_o it_o and_o camphire_n which_o in_o the_o do_v of_o less_o than_o a_o half_a or_o perhaps_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o scruple_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o diffuse_v a_o heat_n through_o the_o body_n be_v with_o success_n external_o apply_v by_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n in_o refrigerate_a medicine_n but_o i_o leave_v the_o further_a inquiry_n into_o the_o operation_n of_o medicine_n to_o physician_n who_o may_v possible_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v assist_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o some_o famous_a writer_n about_o the_o temperament_n of_o some_o medicine_n as_o mercury_n camphire_n etc._n etc._n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o other_o maintain_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o shall_v only_o offer_v by_o way_n of_o confirm_v in_o general_a that_o potential_a coldness_n be_v only_o a_o relative_n quality_n a_o few_o particular_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v afford_v by_o compare_v together_o the_o vi_o and_o the_o vii_o experiment_n before_o go_v which_o have_v occasion_v this_o digression_n about_o potential_a coldness_n since_o by_o they_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v have_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o one_o body_n and_o not_o to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n it_o operate_v upon_o or_o that_o operate_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o fume_n of_o lead_n have_v be_v observe_v sometime_o for_o i_o have_v not_o find_v the_o effect_n to_o succeed_v always_o to_o arrest_v the_o fluidity_n of_o mercury_n which_o change_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o potential_a coldness_n belong_v to_o the_o chemist_n saturn_n in_o reference_n to_o fluid_a mercury_n though_o it_o have_v not_o that_o operation_n on_o any_o other_o liquor_n that_o we_o know_v of_o and_o last_o for_o i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o prolix_a though_o nitre_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v both_o apart_o and_o joint_o cold_a in_o reference_n to_o water_n and_o though_o however_o nitre_n be_v thorough_o melt_v in_o a_o crucible_n it_o will_v not_o take_v fire_n of_o itself_o yet_o if_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o fusion_n you_o shall_v by_o degree_n cast_v on_o it_o some_o powder_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o will_v take_v fire_n and_o flash_v vehement_o almost_o as_o if_o sulphur_n have_v be_v inject_v but_o our_o excursion_n have_v i_o fear_v last_v too_o long_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v present_o re-enter_v into_o the_o way_n and_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o some_o trial_n about_o cold._n exper._n viii_o in_o the_o first_o experiment_n we_o observe_v that_o upon_o the_o pour_v of_o water_n upon_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a there_o ensue_v a_o intense_a degree_n of_o cold_a and_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o recite_v that_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v produce_v by_o put_v instead_o of_o common_a water_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n to_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o now_o to_o show_v further_o what_o influence_n motion_n and_o texture_n may_v have_v upon_o such_o trial_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v the_o follow_a experiment_n to_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a we_o put_v by_o degree_n a_o equal_a weight_n of_o water_n and_o whilst_o the_o liquor_n be_v dissolve_v the_o salt_n and_o by_o that_o action_n produce_v a_o great_a coldness_n we_o wary_o pour_v in_o twelve_o ounce_n also_o of_o good_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n of_o which_o new_a mixture_n the_o event_n be_v that_o a_o notable_a degree_n of_o heat_n be_v quick_o produce_v in_o the_o glass_n wherein_o the_o ingredient_n be_v confound_v as_o unlikely_a as_o it_o seem_v that_o whereas_o each_o of_o the_o two_o liquor_n be_v wont_n with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a to_o produce_v a_o intense_a cold_a both_o of_o they_o act_v on_o it_o together_o shall_v produce_v the_o contrary_a quality_n but_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o expect_v the_o success_n i_o meet_v with_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o heat_n arise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o two_o liquor_n will_v overpower_v the_o coldness_n produceable_a by_o the_o operation_n of_o either_o or_o both_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o salt_n finis_fw-la exper._n ix_o in_o most_o of_o the_o experiment_n that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o propose_v cold_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v regular_o produce_v in_o a_o mechanical_a way_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v that_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o trial_n i_o find_v that_o the_o event_n be_v vary_v by_o unobserved_a circumstance_n so_o that_o sometime_o manifest_a coldness_n will_v be_v produce_v by_o mix_v two_o body_n together_o which_o at_o another_o time_n will_v upon_o their_o congress_n disclose_v a_o manifest_a heat_n and_o sometime_o again_o though_o more_o rare_o will_v have_v but_o a_o very_a faint_a and_o remiss_a degree_n of_o either_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o experiment_n who_o event_n i_o can_v not_o confident_o undertake_v for_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o dissolution_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o of_o some_o other_o salt_n that_o be_v not_o acid_a in_o the_o same_o menstruum_fw-la and_o even_o spirit_n of_o verdigrease_n make_v per_fw-la se_fw-la though_o a_o more_o potent_a menstruum_fw-la then_o common_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n will_v not_o constant_o produce_v near_o such_o a_o heat_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o operation_n as_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o seem_a effervescence_n then_o excite_v will_v make_v one_o expect_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a observation_n transcribe_v verbatim_o out_o of_o one_o of_o my_o adversaria_fw-la into_o eight_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o verdigrease_n into_o which_o we_o have_v put_v a_o while_n before_o a_o standard-thermoscope_a to_o acquire_v the_o like_a temper_n with_o the_o liquor_n we_o put_v in_o a_o wide-mouthed_a glass_n two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o fast_o as_o we_o dare_v for_o fear_n of_o make_v the_o
opposite_a or_o conjugate_v for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a word_n i_o call_v corrosibility_n this_o corrosibility_n of_o body_n be_v as_o well_o as_o their_o corrosiveness_n a_o relative_n thing_n as_o we_o see_v that_o gold_n for_o instance_n will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la but_o will_v by_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la whereas_o silver_n be_v not_o soluble_a by_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o menstruum_n but_o be_v by_o the_o former_a and_o this_o relative_a affection_n on_o who_o account_n a_o body_n come_v to_o be_v corrodible_a by_o a_o menstruum_fw-la seem_v to_o consist_v chief_o in_o three_o thing_n which_o all_o of_o they_o depend_v upon_o mechanical_a principle_n of_o these_o qualification_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o body_n to_o be_v corrode_v be_v furnish_v with_o pore_n of_o such_o a_o bigness_n and_o figure_n that_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o solvent_a may_v enter_v they_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v much_o agitate_a in_o they_o without_o give_v brisk_a knock_n or_o shake_v to_o the_o solid_a part_n that_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o of_o the_o pore_n and_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o this_o condition_n that_o glass_n be_v penetrate_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o place_n but_o not_o dissipate_v or_o dissolve_v by_o the_o incident_a beam_n of_o light_n which_o permeate_n its_o pore_n without_o any_o considerable_a resistance_n and_o though_o the_o pore_n and_o commissure_v of_o a_o body_n be_v less_o minute_n and_o capable_a of_o let_v in_o some_o grosser_n corpuscle_n yet_o if_o these_o be_v for_o want_v of_o solidity_n or_o rigidness_n too_o flexible_a or_o be_v of_o a_o figure_n incongruous_a to_o that_o of_o the_o pore_n they_o shall_v enter_v the_o dissolution_n will_v not_o ensue_v as_o it_o happen_v when_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o cold_a put_v upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o when_o aqua_n fortis_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o powder_n of_o sulphur_n the_o second_o qualification_n of_o a_o corrodible_a body_n be_v that_o its_o consistent_a corpuscle_n be_v of_o such_o a_o bulk_n and_o solidity_n as_o do_v not_o render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o be_v disjoin_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o insinuate_a corpuscle_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la agreeable_a to_o this_o and_o the_o former_a observation_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o chemist_n who_o oftentimes_o when_o they_o will_v have_v a_o body_n to_o be_v wrought_v on_o by_o a_o menstruum_fw-la otherwise_o too_o weak_a for_o it_o in_o its_o crude_a estate_n dispose_v it_o to_o receive_v the_o action_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la by_o previous_o open_v it_o as_o they_o speak_v that_o be_v by_o enlarge_a the_o pore_n make_v a_o comminution_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n or_o weaken_v their_o cohesion_n and_o we_o see_v that_o divers_a body_n be_v bring_v by_o fit_a preparation_n to_o be_v resoluble_a in_o liquor_n that_o will_v not_o work_v on_o they_o before_o thus_o as_o be_v late_o note_v limestone_n by_o calcination_n become_v in_o part_n dissoluble_a in_o water_n and_o some_o metalline_a calces_fw-la will_n be_v so_o wrought_v on_o by_o solvent_n as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v by_o the_o same_o agent_n if_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o metalline_a or_o other_o body_n have_v not_o give_v they_o a_o new_a disposition_n thus_o though_o crude_a tartar_n especial_o in_o lump_n be_v very_o slow_o and_o difficult_o dissoluble_a in_o cold_a water_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v it_o may_v be_v present_o dissolve_v in_o that_o liquor_n and_o thus_o though_o the_o file_n and_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o dissolve_v by_o common_a water_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n yet_o if_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o saline_n particle_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o lunar_a corpuscle_n be_v so_o disjoin_v and_o suffer_v such_o a_o comminution_n as_o they_o do_v in_o crystal_n of_o lune_fw-fr the_o metal_n thus_o prepare_v and_o bring_v with_o its_o saline_n additament_n into_o a_o new_a texture_n will_v easy_o enough_o dissolve_v not_o only_o in_o water_n but_z as_o i_o have_v try_v in_o well_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o like_a solubility_n i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o crystal_n of_o lead_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o verdigrease_n or_o good_a distil_a vinegar_n and_o in_o those_o of_o copper_n make_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o last_o disposition_n to_o corrosibility_n consist_v in_o such_o a_o cohesion_n of_o the_o part_n whereof_o a_o body_n be_v make_v up_o as_o be_v not_o too_o strict_a to_o be_v superable_a by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la this_o condition_n though_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o former_a be_v yet_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o it_o since_o a_o body_n may_v consist_v of_o part_n either_o bulky_a or_o solid_a which_o yet_o may_v touch_v one_o another_o in_o such_o small_a portion_n of_o their_o surface_n as_o to_o be_v much_o more_o easy_o dissociable_a than_o the_o minute_n or_o less_o solid_a part_n of_o another_o body_n who_o contact_n be_v more_o full_a and_o close_o and_o so_o their_o cohesion_n more_o strict_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v seem_v probable_a that_o as_o i_o former_o intimate_v the_o corrosibility_n of_o body_n be_v but_o a_o mechanical_a relation_n result_v from_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n and_o contexture_n of_o its_o part_n as_o they_o intercept_v pore_n of_o such_o size_n and_o figure_n as_o make_v they_o congruous_a to_o those_o of_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o pierce_v between_o they_o and_o disjoin_v they_o that_o the_o quality_n that_o dispose_v the_o body_n it_o affect_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o corrosive_n and_o other_o menstruum_n do_v as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o many_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o mechanical_a texture_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o it_o may_v be_v make_v very_o probable_a by_o what_o we_o be_v in_o due_a place_n to_o deliver_v concern_v the_o pore_n of_o body_n and_o figure_n of_o corpuscle_n but_o yet_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o design_n of_o these_o note_n and_o agreeable_o to_o my_o custom_n on_o other_o subject_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v a_o few_o experiment_n on_o this_o occasion_n also_o exper._n i._n if_o we_o put_v high_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o crude_a sulphur_n or_o even_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n the_o liquor_n will_v lie_v quiet_o thereon_o especial_o in_o the_o cold_a for_o many_o hour_n and_o day_n without_o make_v any_o visible_a solution_n of_o it_o and_o if_o such_o exact_o dephlegm_v spirit_n be_v put_v on_o very_o dry_a salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o salt_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o undissolved_a powder_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o yet_o if_o before_o any_o liquor_n be_v employ_v the_o sulphur_n be_v gentle_o melt_v and_o then_o the_o alkali_n of_o tartar_n be_v by_o degree_n put_v to_o it_o and_o incorporate_v with_o it_o as_o there_o will_v result_v a_o new_a texture_n discoverable_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o new_a colour_n of_o the_o composition_n so_o there_o will_v emerge_n a_o disposition_n that_o be_v not_o before_o in_o either_o of_o the_o ingredient_n to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o mixture_n be_v keep_v till_o it_o be_v quite_o cold_a or_o long_o after_o too_o provide_v it_o be_v careful_o secure_v from_o the_o access_n of_o the_o air_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o shake_v with_o it_o will_n if_o you_o have_v go_v to_o work_v aright_o acquire_v a_o yellow_a tincture_n in_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o perhaps_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n a_o red_a one_o be_v rich_o impregnate_v with_o sulphureous_a particle_n discoverable_a by_o the_o smell_n taste_v and_o divers_a operation_n exper._n ii_o it_o be_v know_v to_o several_a chemist_n that_o spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v not_o dissolve_v crude_a mercury_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o i_o remember_v i_o keep_v they_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n in_o no_o contemptible_a heat_n without_o find_v any_o solution_n follow_v but_o i_o suppose_v many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v gratify_v by_o a_o experiment_n once_o mention_v to_o i_o by_o a_o ingenious_a german_a gentleman_n namely_o that_o if_o mercury_n be_v precipitate_v per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o red_a powder_n without_o additament_n by_o the_o mere_a operation_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o texture_n will_v be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a spirit_n will_v ready_o dissolve_v it_o for_o i_o find_v it_o upon_o trial_n to_o do_v so_o nay_o sometime_o so_o ready_o that_o i_o scarce_o remember_v that_o i_o ever_o see_v any_o menstruum_fw-la so_o nimble_o dissolve_v any_o metalline_a body_n whatsoever_o exper._n iii_o the_o former_a experiment_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o that_o though_o oil_n