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A06863 A booke of notes and common places, with their expositions, collected and gathered out of the workes of diuers singular writers, and brought alphabetically into order. A worke both profitable and also necessarie, to those that desire the true vnderstanding & meaning of holy Scripture By Iohn Marbeck Merbecke, John, ca. 1510-ca. 1585. 1581 (1581) STC 17299; ESTC S112020 964,085 1,258

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Godhead S. Iohn sayth not Caro verbum facta est as the Arrians expound it and say the flesh receiued the worde but hée sayth Verbum caro factum est The word was made flesh I. Proctour ¶ In that he sayth the word became flesh and not man hée sheweth how farre Gods sonne humbled and abased himselfe For the Scripture calleth man flesh when he will signifie the pouertie vilenesse and miserie of man As when it is said All flesh is grasse and he remembred that we were but flesh my spirit shall not euer striue in man for he is flesh But when y● Euangelist sayth The word became flesh we may not imagin that Gods sonne ioyned to his diuine nature flesh only and not mans soule as Appolinaris thought in his traunce that flesh and the Godhead made one person without mans soule For he imagined that the diuinitie was in steede of a soule But so it should follow that the Lord Iesus was not a very man For flesh is not a man For the soule is the formall part of a man namely that wherby a man is a man without which a man cannot be And that the Lord had a mans soule beside his diuinitie he himselfe testifieth where he saith My soule is heauy vnto y● death Neither can Appol 〈…〉 is aide himselfe with this place For when the Scripture calleth men flesh it meaneth not that they are without soule for then they were no men indeede Trahe●on What the Euangelist meaneth by the word in this place of Iohn In the beginning was the worde c. ¶ By the word the Euangelist meaneth the second person in the holy Trinitie namely our Lord Iesus Christ touching his diuine nature as it appeareth afterward when he saith And the worde became flesh Héere we must consider why Gods son is called a word Auncient writers consider a worde two wayes For they teach that there is an outward word and an inward word The outward word is that foundeth and passeth awaye The inwarde worde is the conceite of the heart which remaineth still in the heart when the sound is past So they saye that God hath an outward worde which is sounded pronounced and written in bookes And that hée hath an inwarde worde which remaineth within himselfe whereof the outwarde worde is an Image effect and fruite This inwarde worde euer remaining in him is called his sonne as the conceite of the heart maye bée called the ingendered fruite of the heart and the heartes childe They thinke also that he is called the worde of God because that as a worde is the Image of mans minde and representeth it vnto vs so the Lorde Iesus is Gods Image and most liuely representeth vnto vs his power his Godhead and his wisedome For whatsoeeuer is in the Father shineth in the Sonne Some other thinke that the worde héere is taken for a thing after the Hebrew manner of speaking For the Hebrewes vse Dabar which signifieth a worde for a thing When Esay the Prophet asked king Ezechias what the Babylonians had seene in his house he aunswereth thus They sawe all that was in my house Iohaial dabar there was not a word that is to say any one thing that I shewed not vnto them in my treasures The Prophet replyeth Behold the daies come that whatsoeuer is in thine house shall be taken away and whatsoeuer thy father haue laid vp in store vnto this day shal be carried to Babylon Ioij vather dabar ther shall not a word remain saith the Lord that is to say there shall not one thing be left behinde The Angel also in S. Luke when the virgin Mary meruailed how she shuld coceiue a childe without mans helpe sayd vnto her No word shall be impossible vnto God y● is nothing shal be impossible for him to do So that after this vnderstanding S. Iohns mening is that in the beginning ther was a diuine and heauenly thing with God Traheron How the word of God is called the light Thy word saith Dauid is a lanterne vnto my féet Psa. 119. 105 Againe the commaundements of the Lord is lightsome giuing light to the eyes Psal. 19. 7. Theophilact saith Verbum Dei est lucerna c. The word of God is the candle whereby the théefe or false preacher is espied How the word of God endureth for euer S. Hierome sayth Quomodo eternae erunt Scripturae diuin● c. How shall the holy Scriptures be euerlasting séeing the world shall haue an ende True it is that the parchment or leaues of the books with the letters and all shall bée abolished but forsomuch as the Lord addeth My words shal neuer passe doubtlesse though the papers and letters perish yet the thing that is promised by the same letters shall last for euer Of the nature and strength of the word of God For the word of God is liuely and mighty in operation and sharper then anye two edged swoorde and entereth through euen to the diuiding asunder of the soule and the spirit of the ioyntes and of the marrowe and is a discouerer of the thoughts and the intent of the heart neither is there any creature which is not manifest in his sight but all thinges are naked and open vnto his eyes with whome wée haue to doe Surely as the raine commeth down and the Snow from heauen and returneth not thether but watereth the earth and maketh it to bring forth bud that it may giue séed to the sower and bread to him that eateth so shall my word be that goeth out of my mouth it shall not returne vnto me in vaine but it shall accomplish that which I will and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it How the word of God hath sundrie names The word of God according to the sundry effectes and propertyes thereof hath sundry names as thus It is called seed for that it encreaseth and multiplyeth It is called a sword for that it cutteth the heart and diuideth the flesh from the spirit It is called a net for that it taketh vs and encloseth vs together It is called water for that it washeth vs cleane it is called fire for that it inflameth vs It is called bread for that it féedeth vs. Euen so it is called a key for that it giueth vs an entrye into the house The house is the kingdome of heauen Christ is the doore the word of God is the keye Iewel fo 144. How the word of God is the key ¶ Looke Key How the word of God is plaine They are all plaine vnto him that will vnderstand ¶ Meaning that the word of God is easie to al that haue a desire vnto it and which are not blinded by the Prince of this worlde Geneua The more that Gods word is troden downe the more it groweth The Pharesies sayd thus of Christ Videtis nos nihil proficere c. Ye sée we can doe no good lo the whole world
of good fridaie which we after our counting of y● clock do take to be toward night as it were about 3. of y● clocke in y● after noone vntil y● dawning of Easter daie in y● morning But I doubt of this doctrine saith y● Author and y● for two causes Once we read y● Christ hanging vpon y● crosse did giue vp his soule commending it into the handes tuition of his Father saieng Pater in manus c. Againe we read that Christ hanging vpon the crosse said to the good théefe that said Remember me O Lord when thou shalt come into thy kingdome Christ answered y● thiefe said● Hodie mecum eris in Paradiso This day thou shalt be with are in paradise weigh these words wel First Christ said Hodie to day y● is to say immediatly after thy soule shal depart out of thy body Mecū eris Thou shalt be y● me wher In Paradiso in paradise what shal we cal paradise Shal we not vnderstād y● kingdōe of heuen by paradise séeing y● théefe said Remember me whē thou cōmest into thy kingdom wher is Christs kingdoe but in heauen Lyra doth wrest this word paradise to signifie Limbū sanctorū patrū But Theophilactus graūteth y● paradise the kingdō of heauē is all one thing in vnderstāding yet he séemeth to lene to this conclusiō Quod Christ●s eū men●e ingressus est paradisū in infernū descēdet cū a●ima And yet he denieth y● théefe had y● fulnes of glory yea or y● the soules of y● patriarks other saints departed in of y● faith of Christ haue y● fulnesse of ioyes glory which they shal haue at y● day of dome whē y● body y● soule shal be vnited together yet he graunteth y● the théefs soule went straight to y● kingdōe of heauē S. Augustine in an epistle y● he wrote to Euodius affir moth plainly Quod anima Christi descendit ad infernos y● Christ in his soule while his bodie laie dead in y● graue went downe into hell whom Saint Bede doth follow Saint Hierome in his commentaries that he written vppon y● Psalter Si tamen Hieronimi sint hath these words Non derelinques qua ipsa ad inferna defcendit vt electos suos eijcerit diabolos ligaret qua antea iactitabat se esse omniū Dominū nunc omnium seruus And therfore S. Hierome in a certeine Epistle hath these words Quid homine imbecilius qui a carne sua vincitur quid ita homine Christi aut fortius qui diabolum mundum vincit But how Quia omnia possum in eo qui me confortat Because we put our trust in the name of Iesus which bad vs be bold vpon him saieng Confidete a me quia ego vici mundum To tell you more of their mindes that say that Christ went downe into hell in his soule Saint Gregorie and certeine other doe adde and saie moreouer Quod anima Christi passasi● apud inferos And that when Iohn Baptist béeing in prison and hearing of the myracles of Christ sending to Christ two of his Disciples with this message saieng Tu es qui venturus an alium expectamus The meaning of Saint Iohn was this Art thou he or shall wée looke for an other not meaning whether he were the true Messias incarnate for then he must haue said Tu es quivenisti an alium expectamus but Iohn said Tu es qui venturus an alium expectamus Meaning saith Saint Gregorie that where now I am in prison and sée nothing but present death what shall I in my soule like as I haue bene thy preacher and thy fore runner héere iu earth shall I in my soule also preach vnto the soules departed in the faith of thée to come These bée Saint Gregories words Debeo te nunciare inferis qui te nunciam superis As touching the second opinion that Christ descended into hell not personalie in his soule Sed in spiritu Hoc est viuifica mortis sua virtute that is by the might and power of his redēmption that he made vpon the crosse This opinion I haue not saue onelie in the learned writers of this our age which doe proue their opinion true by the wordes of Saint Peter written in his first Epistle in the third and fourth Chapters which places vndoubtedlie are verie notable These bée the wordes of Saint Peter in the third Chapter Christus in spiri●u 〈…〉 spiritibus ●ui 〈…〉 careete ●ra●t pr●dica●it Christ in spirit that is to sale in the power of his Godhead and inerites of his manhood and vertue of his passion went and preached vnto the Saints that were in prison Of the spirites that were in prison at the time of Christs suffering vnder Pontius Pilate ther wer two sundrie sorts good bad the soules of Infidels the soules of vngodlie wicked liuers in this wretched world as Cain Nemroth the Sodomits Gomorean● the Philistines the Iebusites Iudas the traitor with his fellowes And the soules of the Patriarchs Adam Abel Seth Noe Abraham Isaac Iacob Dauid and all other soules of holie men and faithfull beléeuers in Christ to come All flesh both good and badde were in prison till at the suffering of Christ vpon the Crosse but yet not all in one prison The soules of the Saints that is of good men were by themselues in one societie or fellowship which the Gospell calleth the Bosome of Abraham and S. Peter calleth it a prison in respect of the infinite pleasures To both these sorts of spirits or soules Christ preached but after a sundry sort To the good sort he preached redemption satisfaction for their sinnes paied by Christ vpon the crosse and therevpon receiued them into heauen vnto himselfe To the soules of the sinfull he preached perpetuall paines in Hell neuer to haue ende but bound and to burne continuallie with the Diuell whom they did serue when they were aliue Of the wicked and damned soules S. Peter giueth an example by whome all the world maie take héede Of the good soules he giueth no example But of the damned soules he giueth now example by them that liued i● Noes● time that were disobedient to the preaching of Noe when the long suffering of God abode excéeding patientlie but in conclusion there were no moe saued from drowning sauing onelie eight persons That the meaning of S. Peter in the third chapter should be this that I haue recited That is that Christ in the spirit that is in the power and vertue of his passion descended into hell these learned and godlie writers do proue by the exposition that Saint Peter maketh of his owne words in the next Chapter following where he saith thus Mortuis euangelizatum est vt iudicentur quidem secundum homines in carne viuant autem secundum Deum in spiritu The Gospell was preached vnto the dead that they should bée iudged in the flesh after the fashion of men but in the Spiritshould