Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	abandon_v	dissolve_v	obscure_a	20	3	10.3610	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47656	A course of chemistry containing an easie method of preparing those chymical medicins which are used in physick : with curious remarks and useful discourses upon each preparation, for the benefit of such who desire to be instructed in the knowledge of this art / by Nicholas Lemery, M.D.	Lémery, Nicolas, 1645-1715.; Harris, Walter, 1647-1732.	1686 (1686)	Wing L1039; ESTC R30931	293,575	606

gentle_a sand-heat_n it_o be_v esteem_v better_a than_o other_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o because_o it_o be_v less_o corrosive_a be_v correct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o some_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o disease_n remark_n the_o potter_n earth_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n to_o divide_v it_o into_o particle_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v able_a to_o rarefie_v it_o for_o the_o part_n which_o salt_n consist_v of_o be_v so_o strict_o unite_v that_o the_o utmost_a force_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o disengage_v they_o until_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o some_o intermedium_fw-la the_o preparation_n that_o i_o give_v unto_o salt_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o retort_n be_v long_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o spirit_n come_v forth_o with_o less_o difficulty_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v prepare_v according_a to_o this_o form_n you_o must_v leave_v a_o vacuity_n in_o the_o retort_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n for_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o spirit_n to_o circulate_v before_o it_o dissolve_v otherwise_o it_o will_v break_v they_o both_o likewise_o the_o fire_n must_v be_v increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a because_o the_o first_o spirit_n do_v break_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a violence_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v too_o hard_o some_o way_n of_o draw_v the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n without_o addition_n have_v be_v much_o seek_v after_o but_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o discover_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n a_o apothecary_n of_o rochel_n among_o other_o excellent_a discovery_n that_o he_o have_v make_v on_o salt_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o he_o have_v particular_o apply_v himself_o bring_v i_o hither_o a_o sea-salt_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o that_o we_o distil_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o a_o very_a moderate_a fire_n and_o in_o two_o hour_n time_n we_o draw_v three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o very_o good_a spirit_n out_o of_o six_o ounce_n of_o salt_n that_o we_o put_v into_o the_o retort_n after_o this_o we_o break_v the_o retort_n and_o have_v powder_v the_o salt_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a we_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n in_o a_o pan_n for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o we_o find_v it_o reimpregnate_v with_o spirit_n we_o distil_v it_o once_o more_o and_o with_o the_o same_o ease_n as_o before_o we_o draw_v half_a its_o weight_n in_o spirit_n of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o the_o former_a the_o matter_n remain_v in_o the_o retort_n be_v again_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n recover_v new_a spirit_n mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n do_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v thus_o draw_v spirit_n from_o the_o same_o matter_n nine_o several_a time_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n worth_a our_o admiration_n and_o show_v we_o very_o well_o that_o the_o air_n contain_v a_o spirit_n which_o form_n divers_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o it_o enter_v into_o this_o salt_n be_v particular_a to_o he_o that_o show_v it_o i_o and_o he_o prepare_v it_o himself_o some_o way_n that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o discover_v since_o i_o write_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n particular_a way_n of_o draw_v spirit_n of_o salt_n some_o have_v print_v that_o if_o common_a salt_n well_o decrepitate_v and_o keep_v a_o good_a while_n over_o the_o fire_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o some_o day_n and_o distil_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o it_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o spirit_n much_o like_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o in_o full_a as_o great_a a_o quantity_n but_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o sharp_a liquor_n which_o be_v draw_v this_o way_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v more_o reasonable_o be_v call_v phlegm_n than_o spirit_n and_o the_o salt_n remain_v entire_a in_o the_o retort_n whereas_o m._n seignette_n spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v full_a as_o strong_a as_o common_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o have_v the_o very_a same_o quality_n nay_o i_o conceive_v it_o somewhat_o better_a as_o not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n from_o fire_n as_o the_o other_o again_o some_o say_v it_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o spirit_n of_o sea-salt_n nor_o ought_v this_o preparation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o any_o great_a mystery_n because_o the_o same_o incorporation_n and_o augmentation_n happen_v to_o divers_a other_o salt_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o draw_v off_o their_o spirit_n i_o grant_v this_o augmentation_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n which_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o matrix_n or_o different_a pore_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o use_v to_o meet_v with_o as_o i_o have_v explicate_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n but_o because_o this_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n have_v meet_v with_o pore_n in_o our_o matter_n ready_o dispose_v to_o make_v a_o salt_n much_o like_o unto_o common_a salt_n and_o a_o spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o common_a salt_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v why_o this_o spirit_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o true_a spirit_n of_o salt_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o the_o salt_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o so_o thorough_o unite_v to_o its_o earthy_a part_n as_o common_a salt_n be_v and_o therefore_o its_o spirit_n do_v separate_v with_o more_o ease_n for_o they_o be_v draw_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n whereas_o those_o of_o common_a salt_n be_v so_o fix_v that_o they_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o without_o mix_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o separate_v all_o its_o part_n and_o without_o a_o very_a great_a fire_n as_o for_o the_o augmentation_n which_o happen_v to_o many_o other_o body_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o their_o spirit_n be_v draw_v off_o i_o do_v question_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o that_o these_o same_o substance_n do_v return_v into_o what_o they_o be_v before_o by_o impregnate_v again_o with_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n in_o some_o considerable_a time_n but_o it_o be_v rare_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v yield_v so_o strong_a spirit_n and_o so_o easy_o as_o our_o salt_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o mystery_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o acid_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o so_o violent_a a_o fire_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o that_o be_v make_v natural_o such_o as_o the_o vinegar_n of_o beer_n wine_n cider_n the_o acid_n of_o citron_n etc._n etc._n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n among_o other_o have_v some_o particular_a difference_n from_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o will_v precipitate_v that_o which_o aqua_n fortis_fw-la have_v dissolve_v this_o acid_n according_a as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o its_o effect_n be_v compound_v of_o strong_a and_o more_o weighty_a point_n than_o the_o rest_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o jog_v so_o effectual_o those_o of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la load_v with_o some_o body_n they_o have_v dissolve_v and_o that_o shake_v they_o about_o it_o make_v they_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o precipitation_n must_v not_o be_v impute_v either_o to_o the_o weight_n or_o the_o strength_n no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o agitation_n which_o spirit_n of_o salt_n may_v have_v give_v to_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o to_o matter_n dissolve_v but_o rather_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o acidity_n of_o this_o spirit_n with_o the_o volatile_a and_o sulphureous_a alkali_fw-la of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n constrain_v this_o last_o to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n which_o it_o have_v dissolve_v but_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o explicate_v as_o they_o say_v one_o obscure_a thing_n by_o another_o that_o be_v much_o more_o obscure_a for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v a_o alkali_a and_o pray_v how_o come_v it_o to_o remain_v in_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n with_o the_o fix_a acid_a spirit_n of_o this_o same_o water_n without_o destroy_v or_o lose_v its_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v never_o be_v conceive_v very_o easy_o but_o furthermore_o suppose_v this_o spirit_n be_v a_o alkali_a it_o will_v be_v still_o necessary_a to_o explicate_v mechanical_o for_o what_o reason_n this_o alkali_fw-la do_v quit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o metal_n to_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n for_o to_o say_v mere_o

that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o spirit_n the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v compel_v to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n that_o it_o have_v dissolve_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o question_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v needs_o give_v a_o intelligence_n to_o these_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o must_v still_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o agitation_n and_o jostle_v for_o the_o true_a reason_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o the_o effervescency_n which_o happen_v when_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o body_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o some_o alkali_fw-la be_v cast_v into_o it_o the_o former_a be_v much_o more_o gentle_a than_o the_o latter_a the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n dissolve_v leaf_n gold_n which_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v when_o this_o spirit_n be_v dulcify_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o in_o part_n hinder_v their_o motion_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v mild_a by_o this_o addition_n than_o if_o water_n have_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n may_v be_v make_v with_o salt_n decrepitate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n chap._n xvi_o of_o niter_n or_o salt-peter_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o niter_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n be_v either_o the_o egyptian_a natron_n or_o a_o salt_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o gray_a compact_a mass_n or_o else_o the_o natural_a borax_n or_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o many_o other_o river_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o all_o these_o salt_n be_v divers_a kind_n of_o their_o niter_n but_o the_o niter_n of_o the_o modern_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o saltpetre_n and_o this_o be_v that_o of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v niter_n be_v a_o salt_n impregnate_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o air_n which_o do_v render_v it_o volatile_a it_o be_v take_v from_o among_o the_o stone_n and_o earth_n of_o old_a ruin_a building_n some_o of_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o cellar_n and_o several_a other_o moist_a place_n because_o the_o air_n do_v condense_a it_o in_o those_o place_n and_o easy_o unite_v with_o the_o stone_n salt-peter_n be_v also_o sometime_o make_v by_o the_o urine_n of_o animal_n fall_v upon_o stone_n and_o earth_n nay_o some_o have_v think_v that_o all_o saltpetre_n come_v from_o that_o cause_n whereas_o we_o see_v every_o day_n that_o some_o of_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o place_n where_o there_o never_o come_v any_o urine_n at_o all_o this_o salt_n be_v half_a volatile_a and_o half_a like_a unto_o sal_fw-la gem_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o the_o great_a and_o violent_a flame_n which_o happen_v so_o soon_o as_o saltpetre_n be_v fling_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o the_o red_a vapour_n which_o it_o use_v to_o yield_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o spirit_n have_v induce_v the_o chemist_n general_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o salt_n be_v inflammable_a and_o consequent_o full_o load_v with_o sulphur_n because_o sulphur_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n that_o flame_n but_o if_o they_o have_v suspend_v their_o judgement_n herein_o until_o they_o have_v get_v more_o experience_n on_o this_o subject_a they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v know_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a in_o its_o nature_n but_o they_o will_v even_o have_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o any_o sulphur_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o this_o salt_n for_o if_o salt-peter_n be_v inflammable_a of_o itself_o like_o sulphur_n it_o will_v burn_v where_o there_o be_v no_o sulphur_n for_o example_n in_o a_o crucible_n heat_v red-hot_a in_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o will_v never_o flame_v therein_o use_v what_o quantity_n of_o it_o you_o please_v and_o let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o you_o throw_v saltpetre_n upon_o kindle_a coal_n it_o make_v a_o great_a flame_n but_o this_o be_v only_o through_o the_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n of_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v violent_o raise_v and_o rarefy_v by_o the_o volatile_a nature_n of_o niter_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o operation_n upon_o fix_a niter_n as_o for_o any_o sulphur_n that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o saltpetre_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o operation_n whatever_o for_o the_o red_a vapour_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v no_o more_o inflammable_a than_o the_o niter_n when_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o some_o sulphureous_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o this_o salt_n contain_v no_o sulphur_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o cleanness_n transparency_n acidity_n and_o cool_a quality_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o affinity_n with_o the_o effect_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v common_o to_o make_v a_o body_n opake_v to_o take_v off_o acidity_n and_o to_o heat_n purification_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o purify_v saltpetre_n be_v to_o deprive_v it_o of_o part_n of_o its_o fix_a salt_n and_o of_o a_o little_a bituminous_a earth_n which_o it_o contain_v dissolve_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n let_v the_o dissolution_n settle_v and_o filtrate_a it_o then_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o half_a or_o until_o there_o begin_v to_o appear_v a_o little_a skin_n upon_o it_o then_o remove_v your_o vessel_n into_o a_o cool_a place_n stir_v it_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v and_o leave_v it_o there_o till_o the_o morrow_n you_o will_v find_v crystal_n which_o you_o must_v separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n evaporate_v this_o liquor_n again_o to_o a_o skin_n and_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n to_o get_v new_a crystal_n repeat_v the_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v all_o your_o saltpetre_n note_v that_o in_o the_o last_o crystallization_n you_o will_v have_v a_o salt_n altogether_o like_a unto_o sea-salt_n or_o sal_fw-la gem_n keep_v it_o apart_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o season_v meat_n with_o the_o first_o crystal_n be_v the_o pure_a saltpetre_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v dissolve_v and_o purify_v saltpetre_n several_a other_o time_n in_o water_n observe_v every_o time_n what_o i_o say_v before_o for_o to_o render_v it_o more_o white_a and_o purify_v it_o from_o its_o sea-salt_n salt-peter_n purify_v be_v a_o great_a aperitive_a it_o cool_v the_o body_n by_o fix_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o too_o much_o motion_n and_o drive_v they_o by_o urine_n it_o be_v give_v in_o fever_n in_o gonorrheas_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n the_o first_o purification_n that_o be_v give_v to_o saltpetre_n be_v this_o the_o stone_n and_o earth_n that_o contain_v it_o be_v gross_o powder_v they_o be_v boil_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n to_o dissolve_v the_o saltpetre_n the_o dissolution_n be_v filter_v and_o then_o pour_v upon_o ash_n to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n after_o it_o have_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o ash_n several_a time_n it_o be_v evaporate_v and_o crystallize_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o ash_n which_o do_v mix_v with_o the_o saltpetre_n increase_v its_o fix_a part_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v without_o ash_n be_v the_o better_a to_o make_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la with_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o saltpetre_n have_v be_v draw_v be_v set_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o stir_v about_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v re-impregnate_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o salt_n the_o long_a crystal_n that_o we_o see_v saltpetre_n shoot_v into_o do_v proceed_v from_o its_o volatile_a part_n for_o that_o which_o be_v crystallize_v last_o be_v fix_v like_o sea-salt_n and_o look_v just_a like_o it_o salt-peter_n can_v never_o be_v purify_v so_o well_o but_o it_o will_v still_o contain_v a_o salt_n like_o unto_o sal_fw-la gem_n or_o sea-salt_n but_o in_o less_o quantity_n than_o before_o when_o saltpetre_n be_v boil_v a_o long_a time_n in_o water_n and_o over_o a_o great_a fire_n some_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v fly_v away_o and_o there_o remain_v at_o last_o nothing_o but_o a_o salt_n like_o unto_o sea-salt_n or_o sal_fw-la gem_n which_o serve_v to_o prove_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v only_o a_o sal_fw-la gem_n full_a of_o spirit_n than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o principle_n when_o you_o will_v crystallize_v a_o salt_n you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o water_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o the_o salt_n will_v be_v weaken_v too_o much_o and_o

fire-coal_n fling_v into_o water_n will_v do_v beside_o it_o heat_v the_o water_n very_o much_o and_o much_o more_o than_o common_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n can_v i_o keep_v this_o congeal_a spirit_n about_o six_o month_n after_o which_o time_n it_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o i_o use_v as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o operation_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n contain_v fiery_a part_n it_o happen_v to_o i_o another_o time_n that_o have_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o oil_n by_o a_o alembick_a some_o part_n of_o the_o distil_a spirit_n be_v turn_v into_o fair_a and_o transparent_a crystal_n in_o the_o bolt-head_n or_o receiver_n which_o crystal_n have_v the_o same_o acrimony_n and_o strength_n with_o the_o mass_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n into_o a_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v infuse_v a_o pugil_n of_o dry_a red_a rose_n the_o liquor_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n become_v as_o red_a as_o claret_n and_o this_o effect_n must_v not_o so_o much_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n sharpen_v the_o water_n and_o so_o thereby_o draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n of_o rose_n as_o to_o this_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n do_v rarefie_v and_o separate_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o the_o water_n have_v dissolve_v and_o make_v to_o appear_v better_a than_o before_o for_o if_o you_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o separate_v the_o rose_n before_o you_o pour_v to_o it_o your_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n although_o the_o liquor_n so_o strain_v be_v yet_o but_o little_o raise_v in_o colour_n it_o will_v nevertheless_o turn_v to_o as_o high_a a_o red_a after_o the_o spirit_n be_v drop_v into_o it_o as_o if_o the_o rose_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o liquor_n we_o must_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o other_o tincture_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o acid_n as_o also_o of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o alkali_n salt_n if_o you_o fill_v a_o glass_n viol._n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o nephritick_n wood_n clarify_v and_o look_v on_o it_o turn_v towards_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a but_o if_o you_o turn_v your_o back_n to_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v blue_a if_o you_o mix_v with_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a on_o every_o side_n but_o if_o you_o again_o add_v about_o as_o much_o more_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o will_v return_v unto_o its_o first_o colour_n if_o you_o take_v a_o blue_n or_o violet_a tincture_n make_v in_o water_n such_o as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sun-flower_n or_o violet_a flower_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v red_a but_o if_o you_o throw_v into_o it_o some_o alkali_n salt_n it_o will_v recover_v again_o its_o former_a colour_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o pour_v a_o alkali_a liquor_n such_o as_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o the_o blue_a tincture_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v green_a and_o if_o you_o again_o pour_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v change_v this_o colour_n into_o a_o obscure_a red_n the_o decoction_n of_o indian_a wood_n be_v very_o red_a if_o you_o drop_v into_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v turn_v yellow_a and_o if_o you_o still_o add_v some_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o will_v become_v black_a if_o you_o infuse_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n a_o piece_n of_o indian_a wood_n in_o some_o clear_a juice_n of_o citron_n and_o take_v out_o your_o wood_n the_o liquor_n will_v have_v receive_v no_o alteration_n of_o colour_n but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v take_v a_o brown_a colour_n and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v resume_v its_o colour_n again_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o claret_n it_o will_v become_v greenish_a and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v return_v to_o its_o former_a colour_n all_o these_o change_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v make_v proceed_v only_o from_o the_o different_a position_n of_o body_n dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o from_o its_o disposition_n to_o modify_v the_o light_n different_a way_n styptic_a water_n this_o water_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n and_o other_o ingredient_n to_o stop_v bleedings_a take_v colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o burnt-alom_a and_o sugar-candy_n of_o each_o half_n a_o drachm_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a person_n and_o rose-water_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n plantain-water_n two_o ounce_n stir_v they_o all_o together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o mortar_n then_o pour_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o viol_n and_o when_o you_o use_v it_o separate_z it_o by_o inclination_n if_o you_o apply_v a_o bolster_n dip_v in_o this_o water_n to_o a_o open_a artery_n and_o hold_v your_o hand_n a_o while_n upon_o it_o it_o stop_v the_o blood_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v wet_v a_o little_a pledget_n in_o it_o and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o nose_n when_o a_o hemorrhage_n continue_v too_o long_o take_v inward_o it_o cure_v spit_v of_o blood_n bloody_a flux_n and_o the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n or_o term_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n in_o knotgrass_n water_n remark_n when_o the_o blood_n gush_v forth_o too_o fast_o you_o must_v redouble_v the_o first_o bolster_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o wound_n and_o assist_v it_o a_o little_a with_o your_o finger_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o water_n be_v colcothar_n have_v use_v this_o water_n with_o good_a success_n upon_o several_a occasion_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o book_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o any_o body_n please_v to_o experiment_n it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v they_o will_v easy_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n in_o many_o distemper_n lapis_fw-la medicamentosus_fw-la powder_n and_o mix_v together_o colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n or_o in_o want_n of_o it_o vitriol_n calcine_v to_o a_o redness_n two_o ounce_n litharge_n alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a of_o each_o four_o ounce_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o good_a vinegar_n enough_o to_o cover_v the_o matter_n two_o finger_n high_a cover_v the_o pot_n and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n in_o digestion_n then_o add_v to_o it_o eight_o ounce_n of_o niter_n two_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a set_v the_o pot_n over_o the_o fire_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n calcine_v the_o mass_n that_o remain_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n to_o stop_v gonorrheas_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o eight_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n water_n or_o smith_n water_n to_o make_v a_o injection_n into_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o small_a pox_n seven_o or_o eight_o grain_n of_o it_o must_v be_v dissolve_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n or_o eye-bright_a water_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o stop_v blood_n apply_v outward_o to_o a_o wound_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o knotgrass_n water_n and_o will_v go_v near_o to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o styptic_a water_n remark_n this_o stone_n be_v call_v medicamentosus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excellence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n it_o produce_v the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n must_v be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n because_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o more_o astringent_a litharge_v which_o be_v a_o lead_v calcine_v alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a be_v so_o many_o considerable_a astringent_n that_o do_v no_o hurt_n in_o this_o composition_n vinegar_n be_v put_v in_o to_o incorporate_v the_o ingredient_n together_o and_o set_v they_o a_o ferment_a after_o which_o the_o niter_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v easy_o mix_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o calcination_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o at_o the_o end_n be_v do_v to_o carry_v off_o some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o astriction_n it_o