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A19602 The estate of the Church with the discourse of times, from the apostles vntill this present: also of the liues of all the emperours, popes of Rome, and Turkes: as also of the Kings of Fraunce, England, Scotland, Spaine, Portugall, Denmarke, &c. With all the memorable accidents of their times. Translated out of French into English by Simon Patrike, Gentleman.; L'estat de l'eglise. English. Hainault, Jean de.; Crespin, Jean, d. 1572.; Patrick, Simon, d. 1613. 1602 (1602) STC 6036; ESTC S109073 532,147 761

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constituted there a familiar friend of his Charles Duke of Bourgongne returned the second time against the Swisses Before he had taken from the Duke Rene of Lorraine Nancy wherefore the Duke of Lorraine ioyned with the Swisses And when the Duke of Bourgongne was before Morat they of the Towne came out and altogether inuaded the the Armie of the Bourguignons and put them vnto flight In so much that 17. thousand Bourguignons or 20000. after Fasci Temp. or 22000. after the Sea of Hist were there slaine The spoile was there left to the Duke of Lorraine for recompence who also after recouered Nancy See Nauclerus The third time the Duke of Bourgongne being greeued to haue beene vanquished by so weake a Prince as the Duke of Lorraine was returned and againe besieged Nancy Hee had 14000 combattants and still looked for other Bands of souldiers Vpon this the Duke of Lorraine and the Swisses came vpon them parted in two Bandes The Bourguignons were discomfited and put to flight some slaine in the woods and others drowned There was also slaine the Duke of Bourgongne hauing receiued three mortall woundes one on the head an other in the thigh and the last in the fundament See Naucler The Bourguignons would not beleeue he was slaine but that being escaped hee retired into Almaine and hee had vowed to make his penance there seuen yeares There were amongst the Bourguignons which solde precious stones horses and other such like things to be paid at his returne Yea euen in Bruchel in the Diocesse of Spine there was an olde man which men thought to bee the Duke of Bourgongne making there his penance whom euery one desired to see and therby got he good almes Nauclerus saith hee sawe the said poore man in the said place The king of France vnderstanding of the death of the Duke of Bourgongne tooke Monididier Roy Peronne Abbenille Monstraeul Arras an Hesdin See the Hist. of France Maximilian sonne of the Emperour Frederic the third affianced Mary the onely daughter of Charles Duke of Bourgongne with whom he had Bourgongne Brabant Flaunders Luxembourge Hainaut Zeland Artois Guelders with other Sergnories and lands The said Maximilian had of his said wife one sonne called Phillip and a daughter called Margarite They had two other children Francis and George which died in their youth Phillip espowsed Iane Queene of Chastile of whom hee had Charles the fift Emperour and Ferdinand and foure daughters Leonor Isabeal Mary and Katherine The Iacobins Inquisitors deputed against heretikes as they call them in diuers sorts molested certaine Theologians of the order of Carmes in certaine causes of the faith Amongst which they said one was called Iulian de Bresse an excellent Preacher of the word of God and an other Peter de Neuolaite for whom Mantuan writ an Apologie conteining three bookes But all this was pacified by the Pope Sixtus at the pursuite of Christopher Martignon which Sextus as tutor and defender of Monkes as Stella witnesseth in the Popes liues that he might take away all occasion of enuie and riots amongst them ordained that all Mendicant and begging Friars should bee equall in such priuiledges as all Popes had graunted vnto them The Vniuersitie of Tubinge in the Diocesse of Constance by Apostolicke authoritie was instituted at the instance of the Count of Wittemberge Naucler The Swisses beganne now to receiue wages of the king of Fraunce Lewis the 11. casheering the French Archers because they pilled and spoyled and did many other mischiefes Naucler Platina composed the Popes liues in Latin and dedicated them vnto Sixtus the 4. Wessalus of Frise in this time writ against the Pope his doctrine and traditions Mahomet the second died of poison as was suspected Naucler or else of a Collicke passion of the age of 50. yeares after Naucler of 53. Baiazetes his son succeeded him Paul Iou. Margarite the daughter of Maximilian was brought into France and espowsed vnto the Dolphin Charles the 8. in the moneth of Iuly at Ambroise who afterward was sent backe againe Naucler Mary Duchesse of Bourgongne Maximilians wife Madam Margarites mother being on hunting fell from her horse and died Chron. Euseb and Naucler The Pope Sixtus Canonized S. Bonauenture The last of August died Lewis King of France a very superstitious man He pilled the people to inrich Churches Hee worshipped and kissed bones and relickes of Saints to obtaine health For hee maruellously feared death In so much that in the end of his dayes hee gaue excessiue gifts to his Phisitian each moneth if at the least they might but prolong his life Sixtus made many warres wrongfully against Ferdinand King of Pouille because hee gaue ayde vnwillingly to his sonne in lawe Hercules d'st Duke of Ferrara which was besieged of the Venetians against the Venetians which he excommunicated Also against the Florentines as is said although that the matter better vnderstood hee absolued them and restored them to their honour and Lawrence de Medices likewise Sixtus being deteined sicke in his bed of a Feauer vnderstanding that a peace was made betwixt the Venetians and other Potentates suddenly yeelded the spirit Naucler Innocent 8. of that name borne at Genes the sonne of one called Aaron called before Iohn Baptist Cibo of a Cardinall Priest of the title of S. Cicilie was created Pope of Priests and Monkes after of Sixtus Volaterane saith he was once a poore childe yet faire and was nourished amongst the seruants of Ferdinand king of Sicilie where he learned all the fashions of the Court life Comming from thence to Rome he remained long time in the house of Phillip Cardinall of Boulongne After this he was made Bishop of Sauonne and thirdly of Melphe by the Pope Xistus and also Dataire finally Cardinall after Pope as hath bin said He was of a great stature a white man and of faire representation but of an heauie and dull spirit and far from all studie of good Letters In so much that sometimes when he was Idle from publike affaires hee seemed as though he slept Almost frō the beginning of his Popedome he conspired against Ferdinand king of Sicilie with the Princes of the kingdome See how Popes vse to recompence the amitie of such as nourish and educate them Hee called one named Robert d' S. Seuerin to be chiefe and Captaine of the Armie which he sent against Ferdinand This holy man said that for the Churches dignitie and the defence of Saints it was lawful to take Armes that peace might follow of it Yet seeing himself deceiued he was forced to make peace vpon this condition that his yearely tribute should be paid him and that such as rebelled should not be in daunger But the king Ferdinand kept neither the one nor the other condition although hee sent one named Peter de Vincence an hardie and bold man who was Auditor of the Chamber with his Secretarie to sollicite his causes After these things Innocent wearie of
Leter de Luna would not refuse to enter into the way of agreement But in place to graunt their request hee sent them towards his Nephewe Loys who remained at the hospitall of the holy spirit as were towards an hangman prepared for them who tooke eleuen of his Citizens which came to consult with him touching the affaires of their Common-wealth which was in perishing by the Popes negligence and put them all to death he after cast them out of the windowes to the ground saying that schismes and seditions could not be otherwise taken away With this crueltie the Romane people being mooued hauing called to their aide Ladislaus or Lancelot king of Pouille tooke Armes for the punishment of that cut-throate Lewis but the Pope to shunne the furie of the people fled to Viterbe with Lewis his Nephewe The people seeing they could not take vengeance of him that had committed such wickednesse fel vpon the Curtezans whose goods were almost all pilled yet some saued themselues in the Cardinals houses which being ayded with their people receiued such as came vnto them although very hardly After the Romanes hauing taken the Capitoll and being seized of the Mount Miluins they assailed the Fortresse of Aebrian but it was lost labour although Iohn Colomne the Count of Troy and other valiant Captaines assisted them vnder the conduction of the King Ladislaus In the end this stirre being appeased the Pope came againe to Rome where he created many Cardinalls amongst which was Angelius Corrairus a Venetian Petrus Philargus of Creete and Otho Colomnus a Romane Gentleman Hauing by this meanes strengthned established his Popedome he created Lewis his Nephwewe Marquis of Pise and after appointed him for the principalitie of Firman This Pope demaunded as well in France as in England the halfe of all Ecclesiasticall reuenewes as Gaguin saith but it was not graunted him After which things he liued not long for the yeare 1407. he died at Rome Diuisions in Religion in the Country of Boheme We haue abouesaid that the Emperour Charles the fourth instituted the Vniuersitie of Prage and prouided it of learned men and as a Prince giuen to Letters adorned often with his presence the disputations made in Schooles But because the Teutonians in that Vniuersitie seemed to carry away the prise and honour there in disputations aboue the Bohemians they were greatly ashamed that straungers should surmount them It came to passe that one of the Bohemians hauing recouered the bookes of Wickliffe communicated them to his companions and they drewe out of them great arguments which the Teutonians could not resist wherevpon many dissentions fell amongst them euen to batteries and murthers The Teutonians seeing this forsooke the place Insomuch that more then 2000. Schollers on one day went out of Prage the yeare 1048. and came to Lipse where they begun an Vniuersitie after leaue obtained Iohn Hus then had the greatest renowne a man that came out of a village called Hus which signifieth an Hen whereof he tooke his name He was of a great and quicke spirit and well spoken beginning to recommend the doctrine of Wicliffe to the people The Bohemians instructed with this doctrine began first to set against the Pope esteeming him no more honourable nor greater then other Bishops or Priests And therevpon reformed the doctrine by the conclusions and Articles following 1 That the dignitie makes not the Priest or Bishop honorable but sanctitie of life and good doctrine 2 That soules seperate from bodies goe right vnto eternall paines or straigth obtaine happie life 3 That there is no witnesse in all the scripture wherby can be proued that there is Purgatory after this life 4 To make oblations and sacrifices for the dead is an inuention of the couetousnes of Priests 5 Images of God or of Saints benedictions of waters and such like things are forged of men against the word of God 6 That the orders of begging Friars were inuented by diuels 7 That Baptisme ought to be administred with water without creame oyle spittle and such pollutions 8 That the Temple of God is the world That such as build Churches Monasteries and Oratories therein to enclose him do enclose Maiestie which is incomprehensible 9 That the ornaments of Priests Chasubles Corporals Chalices Plates Vestments and Aultars are all but vanitie 10 That in vaine we implore the helpe of Saints and that it is time lost to sing the Canonicke houres That fastings merit nothing 11 That the Eucharist ought to be administred vnder both kindes 12 They reiected the Masse and receiued onely the Communion of the supper the word and prayer and many other Articles drawne from the holy scripture Gregorie 12. of that name borne at Venice called before Angelus Corrarius Patriarke of Constantinople and Cardinall Priest of the order of S. Marke was chosen at Rome after the death of Innocent but vpon this condition that if the profit and vtilitie of the Church required it he should giue ouer his Papall dignitie because of Benet 13. named Peter de la Lune who succeeded Clement 7. in Auignon The Venetians tooke of one named Franciscus Curiario Vicar of the Empire two Imperiall Cities Verone and Padua after the said Francis was sent prisoner to Venice where finally he was slaine in prison So after they vsurped traiterously the Towne of Rauenna which was the Romane Churches Patrimonie They sent to summon with great magnificence the Gouernour Hostasius Polentan his wife and his sonne and prayed them that they would come and take their pastime at Venice at a certaine great Feast and solemnitie which was made there But whilest he was at Venice they tooke Rauenna by treason and sent the said Lord his wife and his child into perpetuall exile into the I le of Candie where they died poorely Iohn le Maire Lewis Duke of Orleance comming from the Queenes house about eight of the Clocke at night was murdred at Paris by Apostate people which first threw him off his Mule when he was fallen on the earth an Almaine his Squire fell vpon him thinking to saue him who was also put to death with his Maister Iohn Duke of Burgongne caused him to be slaine who after the case was knowne fled incontinently from Paris and came to Arras riding 42. Leagues that day See the Annales of France by M. Nichol. Gille This Pope Gregorie approoued the Sects of the Monkes of Mount Oliuet and Hieronymites with the congregation of them of Venice which were named of S. George de Alga Benet the 13. beeing in Auignon the king Charles the sixt sent in Embassage towards him the Dukes of Bourgongne of Berry of Orleance to the end to perswade him to giue place to his right for the good and vnion of the Church and that on the other part Gregorie the 12. would do the like Wherevnto the said Benet gaue no answere but left the said Princes without bidding them farewell and retired into