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spirit_n aaron_n call_v outward_a 26 3 7.2182 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09432 A godly and learned exposition of Christs Sermon in the Mount: preached in Cambridge by that reuerend and iudicious diuine M. William Perkins. Published at the request of his exequutors by Th. Pierson preacher of Gods word. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one, of speciall points here handled; the other, of choise places of Scripture here quoted Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1608 (1608) STC 19722; ESTC S113661 587,505 584

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deal_v satan_n with_o eve_n he_o make_v show_v that_o he_o have_v some_o good_a thing_n to_o tell_v she_o whereby_o their_o state_n may_v be_v better_v but_o it_o turn_v to_o they_o and_o our_o destruction_n so_o do_v the_o four_o hundred_o ●_o false_a prophet_n of_o baal_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a prophet_n michaiah_n prophesy_v good_a success_n to_o ahab_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o aramite_n but_o his_o harken_v to_o they_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o so_o deal_v hananie_n with_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o babel_n army_n contrary_a to_o jeremy's_n counsel_n he_o prophesy_v peace_n and_o safety_n but_o it_o turn_v both_o to_o his_o own_o and_o to_o their_o destruction_n jer._n 28._o 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o 7._o pretence_n be_v boldness_n and_o constancy_n in_o suffer_v for_o their_o opinion_n suffering_n for_o a_o man_n in_o obstinacy_n may_v live_v and_o die_v for_o error_n as_o well_o as_o the_o child_n of_o god_n may_v do_v 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poverty_n we_o must_v find_v in_o our_o heart_n if_o we_o will_v know_v ourselves_o to_o be_v true_o happy_a but_o after_o trial_n this_o will_v be_v find_v much_o want_v for_o first_o if_o man_n live_v outward_o civil_a and_o keep_v themselves_o from_o gross_a sin_n this_o thought_n of_o pride_n take_v place_n in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o be_v righteous_a and_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o with_o the_o 20_o young_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o can_v keep_v god_n commandment_n second_o let_v worldly_a want_n befall_v man_n in_o body_n good_n or_o name_n and_o they_o be_v grieve_v yea_o their_o soul_n be_v full_a of_o sorrow_n but_o for_o spiritual_a want_n as_o blindness_n of_o mind_n hardness_n of_o heart_n unbelief_n and_o disobedience_n their_o heart_n be_v never_o touch_v now_o whence_o come_v this_o but_o from_o that_o pride_n of_o heart_n whereby_o they_o bless_v themselves_o in_o their_o estate_n and_o think_v all_o be_v well_o with_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o soul_n so_o that_o true_a it_o be_v poverty_n of_o spirit_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v we_o therefore_o must_v search_v ourselves_o and_o labour_n to_o feel_v our_o spiritual_a want_n and_o look_v how_o lazarus_n lie_v for_o his_o body_n at_o dives_fw-la gate_n so_o must_v we_o lie_v at_o god_n mercy_n gate_n in_o christ_n for_o our_o soul_n abandon_v this_o pride_n of_o heart_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o goodness_n in_o we_o of_o ourselves_o for_o the_o straight_a gate_n of_o heaven_n can_v receive_v a_o swell_a heart_n that_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o to_o induce_v we_o unto_o this_o good_a duty_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o gracious_a promise_n make_v to_o they_o that_o be_v poor_a in_o spirit_n 2._o they_o be_v call_v god_n poor_a 17._o he_o
think_v on_o they_o though_o heaven_n be_v god_n throne_n and_o the_o earth_n his_o footstool_n yet_o will_v he_o 2._o look_v to_o he_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o of_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n yea_o the_o lord_n will_v 1●_n dwell_v with_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrite_a and_o break_a heart_n 18._o christ_n come_v to_o preach_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o poor_a yea_o 53._o the_o lord_n fill_v the_o hungry_a that_o be_v the_o poor_a and_o hungry_a soul_n with_o good_a thing_n but_o the_o rich_a he_o send_v empty_a away_o let_v these_o and_o many_o such_o favour_n with_o god_n which_o they_o enjoy_v provoke_v we_o to_o become_v poor_a in_o spirit_n second_o be_v they_o bless_v that_o be_v poor_a in_o spirit_n then_o here_o all_o poor_a 2._o duty_n and_o wretched_a person_n in_o the_o world_n may_v learn_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o want_n and_o distress_n they_o must_v consider_v they_o as_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o and_o thereby_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o view_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o sin_n be_v bring_v to_o see_v their_o misery_n in_o themselves_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o this_o spiritual_a poverty_n now_o when_o they_o be_v once_o poor_a in_o spirit_n they_o be_v in_o a_o bless_a state_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o christ._n if_o a_o man_n bleed_v dangerous_o at_o the_o nose_n the_o best_a way_n to_o save_v his_o life_n be_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n elsewhere_o and_o so_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n another_o way_n even_o so_o when_o a_o man_n be_v oppress_v with_o worldly_a calamity_n he_o can_v find_v any_o comfort_n in_o they_o for_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v god_n curse_n yet_o if_o thereby_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o see_v his_o spiritual_a poverty_n then_o of_o curse_n they_o become_v blessing_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v in_o any_o distress_n we_o must_v not_o only_o fix_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o outward_a cross_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o labour_v to_o see_v the_o poverty_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o so_o will_v the_o cross_n lead_v we_o to_o happiness_n three_o they_o that_o abound_v with_o worldly_a wealth_n must_v hereby_o learn_v 3._o duty_n to_o become_v poor_a if_o they_o will_v be_v save_v poor_a i_o say_v not_o in_o good_n but_o in_o soul_n and_o spirit_n this_o indeed_o be_v hard_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o natural_o every_o rich_a man_n bless_v himself_o in_o his_o outward_a estate_n and_o persuade_v himself_o that_o god_n love_v he_o because_o he_o give_v he_o wealth_n but_o such_o conceit_n must_v he_o strive_v against_o and_o learn_v of_o god_n to_o rejoice_v in_o this_o that_o he_o be_v make_v low_o jam_fw-la 〈…〉_z four_o on_o this_o say_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o poor_a be_v bless_v the_o popish_a 4._o 20._o teacher_n observe_v the_o word_n translate_v poor_a to_o betoken_v outward_a poverty_n go_v about_o to_o build_v their_o vow_n of_o voluntary_a poverty_n whereby_o man_n renounce_v their_o wealth_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o world_n do_v be_v take_v themselves_o to_o some_o monastery_n there_o to_o live_v a_o poor_a and_o solitary_a life_n but_o their_o voluntary_a poverty_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o this_o text_n son_n christ_n poor●_n here_o pronounce_v bless_v be_v such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n be_v miserable_a and_o wretched_a want_v outward_a comfort_n as_o we_o show_v o●t_v of_o luke_n 24._o where_o christ_n oppose_v they_o to_o the_o rich_a who_o abound_v with_o all_o worldly_a delight_n but_o to_o undergo_v the_o popish_a vow_n of_o voluntary_a poverty_n be_v no_o estate_n of_o misery_n or_o distress_n for_o who_o do_v live_v in_o great_a ●ase_n or_o enjoy_v more_o freedom_n from_o the_o cross_n and_o vexation_n of_o this_o life_n than_o their_o beg_a friar_n again_o if_o their_o vow_a poverty_n have_v any_o ground_n in_o this_o text_n than_o christ_n shall_v pronounce_v such_o poor_a bless_a as_o make_v themselves_o poor_a but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o for_o then_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n he_o shall_v pronounce_v such_o mourner_n bless_v as_o voluntary_o cause_v themselves_o to_o mourn_v for_o that_o verse_n depend_v on_o this_o as_o a_o more_o full_a explanation_n of_o this_o first_o rule_n but_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o they_o that_o mourn_v without_o a_o cause_n be_v there_o call_v bless_a and_o therefore_o popish_a vow_a poverty_n have_v no_o ground_n on_o this_o place_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o person_n ii_o point_n wherein_o the_o blessedness_n of_o these_o poor_a consist_v namely_o in_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_v of_o this_o heaven_n blessedness_n we_o must_v understand_v a_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o man_n whereby_o he_o be_v in_o god_n favour_n and_o have_v fellowship_n with_o god_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o description_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n now_o this_o estate_n of_o man_n be_v call_v a_o kingdom_n because_o herein_o god_n rule_v as_o king_n and_o man_n obey_v as_o god_n subject_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v in_o god_n favour_n nor_o enjoy_v his_o fellowship_n unless_o god_n be_v his_o king_n rule_v in_o his_o heart_n by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n and_o he_o god_n subject_n resign_v himself_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o for_o this_o happy_a estate_n consist_v in_o god_n gracious_a rule_v of_o man_n and_o man_n holy_a subjection_n unto_o god_n indeed_o few_o do_v see_v any_o great_a happiness_n in_o this_o estate_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v man_n whole_a felicity_n stand_v herein_o rom._n 14._o 17._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o righteousness_n peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o three_o thing_n namely_o that_o when_o god_n spirit_n rule_v in_o a_o man_n heart_n than_o first_o he_o be_v justify_v there_o be_v righteousness_n second_o he_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n even_o that_o peace_n of_o conscience_n which_o pass_v all_o understanding_n three_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v all_o unspeakable_a comfort_n pass_v all_o worldly_a joy_n whatsoever_o and_o these_o three_o do_v notable_o set_v out_o the_o state_n of_o a_o happy_a man_n which_o will_v yet_o more_o plain_o appear_v by_o their_o contrary_n in_o judas_n who_o be_v a_o wretched_a sinner_n unrighteous_o betray_v his_o master_n and_o thereupon_o fall_v into_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o guilty_a accuse_a conscience_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o desperate_a death_n and_o also_o that_o his_o body_n burst_v asunder_o and_o his_o bowel_n gush_v out_o now_o if_o a_o evil_a conscience_n be_v so_o fearful_a then_o ●ow_o bless_v a_o estate_n be_v the_o peace_n and_o joy_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n which_o a_o man_n then_o have_v when_o god_n by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n rule_v in_o his_o heart_n again_o this_o estate_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n because_o that_o man_n in_o who_o christ_n 〈…〉_z by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n be_v already_o himself_o in_o heaven_n though_o i●_n body_n he_o be_v yet_o on_o earth_n for_o heaven_n be_v like_o a_o city_n with_o two_o gate_n through_o both_o of_o which_o a_o man_n must_v pass_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o full_a ●oyes_n thereof_o now_o so_o soon_o as_o god_n by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n rule_n in_o any_o man_n heart_n he_o be_v already_o enter_v the_o 〈…〉_z te_fw-mi of_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o first_o gate_n the_o other_o remain_v to_o be_v pass_v through_o at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o glory_n and_o then_o he_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n do_v true_a happiness_n consist_v in_o this_o estate_n where_o christ_n rule_v and_o 1._o man_n obey_v then_o here_o behold_v the_o error_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o wise_a happiness_n man_n of_o this_o world_n touch_v happiness_n for_o some_o have_v place_v it_o in_o pleasure_n some_o in_o wealth_n and_o other_o in_o civil_a virtue_n and_o some_o in_o all_o these_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o stand_v in_o none_o of_o these_o a_o natural_a man_n may_v have_v all_o these_o and_o yet_o be_v condemn_v for_o the_o civil_a virtue_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v in_o they_o but_o glorious_a sin_n our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v here_o reveal_v more_o unto_o we_o than_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n do_v ever_o know_v and_o hereby_o we_o have_v just_a occasion_n to_o magnify_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n far_o above_o all_o humane_a write_n because_o they_o do_v full_o set_v out_o unto_o we_o the_o nature_n and_o estate_n of_o true_a felicity_n which_o no_o humane_a
we_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v christian_n for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v none_o of_o he_o rom._n 8._o 9_o and_o if_o we_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n we_o must_v obey_v the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o learn_v of_o christ_n who_o be_v meek_a and_o humble_a and_o follow_v he_o we_o shall_v find_v rest_n for_o our_o soul_n second_o when_o christ_n set_v down_o these_o three_o example_n of_o suffer_a wrong_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o present_a outward_a estate_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v this_o for_o one_o man_n to_o suffer_v wrong_a of_o another_o in_o his_o body_n and_o in_o his_o good_n and_o yet_o to_o rest_v content_v without_o relief_n or_o amends_o now_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o miserable_a condition_n be_v their_o servitude_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o a_o little_a before_o christ_n come_n have_v remove_v the_o sceptre_n from_o juda_n &_o make_v juda_n a_o province_n tributary_n unto_o rome_n so_o as_o they_o be_v rule_v not_o by_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o but_o by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n deputy_n in_o this_o estate_n we_o may_v see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o any_o people_n that_o thing_n be_v in_o bondage_n to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n their_o life_n be_v every_o way_n miserable_a for_o beside_o their_o personal_a bondage_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o suffer_v loss_n and_o wrong_n in_o good_n and_o in_o their_o name_n without_o all_o remedy_n or_o relief_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o must_v teach_v we_o first_o to_o be_v hearty_o thankful_a unto_o god_n for_o the_o happy_a outward_a peace_n which_o with_o the_o gospel_n of_o god_n grace_n we_o now_o enjoy_v under_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n be_v free_a from_o subjection_n unto_o any_o foreign_a power_n second_o to_o pray_v earnest_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o good_a estate_n life_n and_o health_n of_o our_o prince_n by_o who_o under_o god_n we_o enjoy_v such_o joy_n and_o prosperity_n as_o also_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o god_n holy_a hand_n of_o protection_n to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a land_n against_o all_o foreign_a power_n whatsoever_o three_o to_o repent_v unfeigned_o of_o all_o our_o sin_n that_o so_o we_o turn_v unto_o god_n from_o they_o he_o may_v continue_v unto_o we_o those_o happy_a day_n of_o peace_n wherein_o we_o have_v freedom_n from_o subjection_n to_o foreign_a tyranny_n for_o our_o sin_n be_v our_o great_a foe_n they_o lay_v open_v the_o port_n of_o our_o land_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o our_o city_n to_o the_o spoil_v enemy_n they_o will_v put_v down_o our_o strong_a wall_n and_o take_v away_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o arm_a man_n no_o enemy_n can_v do_v we_o so_o much_o harm_n as_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v humble_v ourselves_o for_o they_o and_o if_o we_o have_v not_o repent_v now_o we_o must_v begin_v and_o if_o we_o have_v begin_v we_o must_v proceed_v and_o renew_v the_o same_o more_o and_o more_o if_o we_o have_v feel_v the_o misery_n of_o subjection_n to_o foreign_a power_n as_o these_o jew_n now_o do_v it_o will_v touch_v we_o and_o therefore_o before_o these_o evil_n come_v upon_o we_o let_v we_o meet_v our_o god_n by_o true_a repentance_n that_o so_o he_o may_v keep_v from_o we_o this_o fierce_a wrath_n vers_fw-la 42._o give_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v and_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v of_o thou_o turn_v not_o away_o christ_n have_v forbid_v private_a revenge_n do_v here_o command_v the_o evil_n requital_n of_o good_a for_o evil_n in_o two_o particular_a example_n of_o well-doing_n take_v from_o give_v and_o lend_v by_o both_o which_o though_o not_o express_o yet_o in_o sense_n and_o meaning_n christ_n will_v teach_v his_o hearer_n thus_o much_o let_v the_o man_n be_v what_o he_o will_v do_v thou_o good_a unto_o he_o for_o evil_a for_o the_o first_o give_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n must_v not_o be_v take_v simple_o but_o in_o this_o sense_n give_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v on_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v poor_a though_o be_v can_v requite_v thou_o again_o nay_o though_o he_o have_v do_v thou_o wrong_n and_o be_v thy_o enemy_n this_o exposition_n be_v plain_a luk._n 6._o for_o have_v set_v down_o his_o commandment_n for_o give_v v_o 30._o he_o render_v this_o reason_n thereof_o in_o effect_n because_o they_o can_v requite_v thou_o again_o v_o 33._o which_o plain_o import_v that_o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a here_o now_o first_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o christ_n word_n they_o be_v command_v give_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o gather_v that_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o dutil_a conscience_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o give_v alm_n and_o relief_n matth._n 25._o 41_o 42._o christ_n adjudge_v some_o to_o hell_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o course_n if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n that_o do_v bind_v their_o conscience_n to_o do_v that_o for_o want_v whereof_o they_o be_v condemn_v again_o in_o the_o six_o commandment_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o duty_n that_o may_v preserve_v our_o neighbour_n life_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v give_v relief_n unto_o the_o poor_a without_o which_o they_o can_v live_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o 24._o daniel_n make_v alm_n deed_n no_o commandment_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o counsel_n unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n i_o answer_v that_o thing_n command_v may_v be_v propound_v by_o way_n of_o counsel_n so_o do_v christ_n to_o the_o church_n of_o laodicea_n 1._o i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o buy_v of_o i_o gold_n etc._n etc._n again_o daniel_n use_v this_o form_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n let_v my_o counsel_n be_v precious_a unto_o thou_o not_o because_o it_o be_v no_o commandment_n but_o because_o he_o will_v so_o temper_v his_o speech_n that_o it_o may_v better_o take_v place_n in_o the_o stout_a heart_n of_o this_o proud_a king_n and_o when_o as_o paul_n 2._o cor._n 8._o 8._o speak_v of_o alm_n say_v he_o speak_v not_o by_o commandment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o simple_o of_o alm_n give_v but_o of_o th●_n measure_v thereof_o as_o the_o former_a verse_n do_v plain_o show_v here_o than_o we_o see_v those_o man_n confute_v which_o say_v they_o may_v do_v will_n with_o their_o own_o what_o they_o will_v this_o be_v not_o so_o for_o man_n good_n be_v not_o their_o own_o simple_o but_o god_n also_o and_o they_o indeed_o be_v but_o the_o lord_n steward_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o command_v now_o his_o will_n be_v that_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o which_o want_n second_o we_o see_v here_o also_o that_o those_o man_n sin_v grievous_o who_o be_v so_o condemn_v covetous_a that_o they_o will_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o poor_a sell_v they_o will_v and_o lend_v also_o upon_o a_o good_a pawn_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o by_o free_a gift_n they_o will_v part_v with_o nothing_o these_o be_v miserable_a person_n who_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o god_n commandment_n bind_v man_n in_o conscience_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o free_o yet_o here_o we_o must_v know_v that_o not_o only_o they_o who_o give_v free_o do_v a_o work_n mercy_n of_o mercy_n but_o also_o they_o who_o lend_v and_o sell_v when_o as_o their_o lend_n and_o sell_v will_n as_o much_o profit_n the_o poor_a as_o give_v this_o in_o effect_n be_v alm_n deed_n here_o also_o command_v and_o therefore_o be_v joseph_n commend_v not_o only_o for_o give_v but_o for_o sell_v corn_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n three_o this_o be_v a_o commandment_n bind_v conscience_n must_v stir_v we_o up_o to_o do_v all_o good_a duty_n of_o relief_n with_o cheerfulness_n that_o so_o meet_v and_o decent_a provision_n for_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o only_o be_v begin_v but_o also_o continue_v for_o it_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n a_o second_o point_n here_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v what_o kind_n of_o commandment_n this_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v god_n commandment_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n affirmative_a and_o negative_a and_o in_o the_o moral_a law_n the_o one_o be_v always_o comprehend_v in_o the_o other_o now_o this_o commandment_n be_v affirmative_a affirmative_a which_o must_v be_v note_v because_o negative_a precept_n lay_v a_o straight_a bond_n upon_o the_o conscience_n than_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n propound_v negative_o for_o the_o negative_a precept_n bind_v a_o man_n to_o obedience_n always_o and_o to_o all_o and_o every_o time_n as_o when_o god_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v never_o exempt_v from_o obedience_n hereunto_o but_o a_o affirmative_a
fervent_o to_o call_v for_o mercy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o scripture_n many_o time_n join_v prayer_n and_o fast_v together_o iv._o point_n the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o which_o may_v fast_o just_o move_v we_o thereunto_o and_o they_o be_v seven_o first_o when_o we_o ourselves_o 1_o have_v fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n or_o sin_n whereof_o our_o conscience_n accuse_v we_o and_o whereby_o we_o procure_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o we_o then_o to_o resonne_fw-fr ourselves_o and_o to_o escape_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n we_o have_v need_v to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o fast_v 1._o sam._n 7._o 6._o the_o israelite_n have_v fall_v to_o idolairie_n put_v away_o their_o strange_a god_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o weep_v and_o fast_v and_o when_o they_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o expiation_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o their_o forgiveness_n by_o the_o messiah_n than_o they_o humble_v themselves_o in_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n levit._n 16._o 29._o second_o when_o 2_o some_o among_o we_o fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n though_o we_o ourselves_o be_v clear_a from_o it_o yet_o than_o we_o must_v fast_o because_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o god_n judgement_n may_v just_o fall_v upon_o us._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o paul_n blame_v the_o corinthian_n ●_o because_o they_o sorrow_v not_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o incest_n commit_v among_o they_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n every_o godly_a person_n ought_v to_o humble_v himself_o because_o of_o the_o grievous_a sin_n of_o atheism_n blasphemy_n oppression_n etc._n etc._n which_o abound_v among_o us._n three_o when_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o any_o judgement_n lie_v upon_o we_o so_o do_v the_o 16._o israelite_n 3_o when_o they_o fall_v in_o battle_n before_o the_o beniamite_n and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v for_o many_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o upon_o us._n four_o 4_o when_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o any_o fearful_a judgement_n lie_v heavy_a on_o other_o among_o who_o we_o live_v though_o we_o ourselves_o be_v freo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n david_n oft_o time_n humble_v himself_o not_o only_a when_o his_o child_n get_v in_o adultery_n be_v sick_a 2._o sam._n 12._o 16._o but_o even_o when_o his_o enemy_n be_v sick_a he_o fast_v psal._n 35._o 13._o five_o when_o god_n judgement_n be_v imminent_a &_o 5_o as_o it_o be_v hang_v over_o our_o head_n so_o do_v i●hosaphat_n 3._o when_o his_o enemy_n come_v against_o his_o country_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n we_o ought_v to_o humble_v ourselves_o for_o the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o god_n grace_n be_v daily_o plot_v our_o 6_o subversion_n six_o when_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o needful_a blessing_n of_o god_n especial_o such_o as_o concern_v salvation_n thus_o 30._o cornesius_fw-la beseech_v the_o lord_n in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v when_o he_o desire_v true_a resolution_n concern_v the_o messiah_n and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v to_o get_v assurance_n of_o our_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n seven_o for_o god_n 7_o blessing_n and_o good_a success_n upon_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o do_v the_o church_n for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n when_o they_o send_v they_o to_o preach_v act._n 13._o 3._o and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v at_o this_o day_n these_o be_v the_o just_a occasion_n of_o fast_v mention_v in_o the_o word_n whereto_o we_o may_v refer_v the_o rest_n and_o when_o any_o of_o these_o befall_v particular_a person_n family_n congregation_n city_n country_n or_o kingdom_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o humble_v themselves_o in_o fast_v before_o the_o lord_n u._n point_n the_o time_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o this_o now_o be_v free_a in_o regard_n of_o fast_o conscience_n indeed_o in_o the_o old_a 29._o testament_n they_o have_v a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v to_o wit_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seanenth_fw-mi month_n but_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o set_a time_n which_o bind_v the_o conscience_n only_a man_n must_v fast_o as_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o diverse_a reform_a church_n have_v set_v time_n of_o fast_v i_o answer_v those_o fast_n be_v set_v for_o order_n sake_n and_o not_o to_o bind_v conscience_n and_o they_o be_v civil_a fast_n and_o not_o religious_a for_o the_o church_n may_v al●er_v they_o at_o her_o pleasure_n the_o time_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v the_o time_n of_o mourning_n which_o be_v uncertain_a unto_o any_o church_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n thereof_o can_v be_v set_v which_o must_v be_v mark_v because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v herein_o err_v in_o that_o they_o bind_v 7_o man_n conscience_n to_o their_o set_a time_n of_o religious_a fast_n tollet_fw-la instr_n sacerd_v l._n 6._o c._n ●_o ui_o point_n the_o kind_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o and_o they_o be_v two_o private_a fast_o and_o public_a a_o private_a fast_o be_v that_o which_o be_v perform_v private_o either_o by_o one_o man_n alone_o for_o some_o of_o the_o forename_a occasion_n peculiar_a to_o to_o himself_o as_o cornelius_n do_v act._n 10._o 33._o when_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o true_a messiss_n or_o by_o a_o private_a family_n upon_o peculiar_a cause_n move_v they_o thereto_o and_o so_o do_v hester_n fast_o with_o her_o maid_n hester_n 4._o 16._o this_o fast_o be_v foretell_v by_o 12._o zacharie_n the_o land_n shall_v bewail_v every_o family_n apart_o the_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n apart_o and_o their_o wine_n apart_o etc._n etc._n a_o public_a fass_n be_v that_o which_o be_v perform_v public_o by_o diverse_a family_n assemble_v in_o one_o or_o in_o many_o congregation_n and_o this_o public_a fast_n be_v appoint_v partly_o by_o the_o church_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o 14._o church_n must_v judge_v of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n thereof_o and_o the_o 3._o magistrate_n must_v authorise_v and_o proclaim_v it_o again_o a_o religious_a fast_n may_v be_v distinguish_v otherways_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o continuance_n and_o manner_n of_o abstinence_n therein_o for_o sometime_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v only_o from_o one_o meal_n for_o one_o day_n as_o judg._n 20._o 26._o sometime_o it_o be_v from_o one_o meal_n for_o many_o day_n together_o as_o 1._o sam._n 31._o 13._o they_o fast_v seven_o day_n together_o for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n abstain_v from_o their_o dinner_n and_o take_v some_o refresh_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o so_o daniel_n fast_v for_o three_o week_n of_o day_n that_o be_v each_o day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n dan._n 10._o 3._o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n for_o many_o day_n together_o so_o hester_n and_o her_o maid_n fast_v three_o day_n hest._n 4._o 16._o now_o the_o two_o former_a may_v be_v use_v of_o we_o as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o this_o last_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o it_o be_v not_o with_o we_o in_o this_o regard_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o jew_n they_o live_v in_o hot_a country_n and_o so_o have_v cold_a stomach_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o may_v fast_v three_o day_n without_o any_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o we_o that_o live_v in_o cold_a climate_n have_v hot_a stomach_n and_o so_o have_v need_n of_o more_o and_o often_o refresh_v than_o they_o have_v neither_o can_v we_o fast_v so_o long_o without_o endanger_v life_n or_o health_n now_o fast_v must_v be_v to_o humble_a and_o afflict_v the_o body_n but_o not_o to_o destroy_v it_o thus_o much_o of_o fast_v in_o general_a now_o i_o come_v to_o christ_n doctrine_n of_o fast_v here_o propound_v and_o first_o of_o his_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o then_o use_v among_o the_o jew_n when_o you_o fast_o look_v not_o as_o the_o hypocrite_n etc._n etc._n quest._n how_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n joel._n 1._o 13_o 14._o where_o he_o bid_v they_o howl_v and_o cry_v in_o their_o fast_n which_o can_v be_v without_o a_o mournful_a countenance_n and_o indeed_o in_o a_o true_a fast_o right_o celebrate_v the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v needs_o be_v testify_v by_o some_o convenient_a sign_n and_o gesture_n in_o the_o body_n ans._n christ_n do_v not_o here_o simple_o condemn_v a_o sorrowful_a countenance_n in_o fast_v when_o as_o just_a occasion_n of_o sorrow_n therein_o be_v offer_v for_o 2_o nehemiah_n look_v sad_a but_o only_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o the_o pharisy_n who_o when_o they_o fast_v have_v a_o sad_a countenance_n without_o a_o sorrowful_a heart_n for_o all_o their_o heavy_a look_n they_o have_v no_o break_a spirit_n this_o therefore_o christ_n say_v carry_v not_o a_o sad_a and_o heavy_a look_n when_o thou_o have_v no_o sorrowful_a mourn_a heart_n mind_v not_o thy_o outward_a
god_n and_o to_o conceive_v aright_o of_o this_o god_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v one_o in_o essence_n and_o three_o in_o person_n and_o that_o the_o person_n must_v be_v worship_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n for_o as_o they_o be_v one_o in_o nature_n so_o we_o must_v unite_v they_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o worship_n again_o by_o nature_n we_o take_v liberty_n to_o ourselves_o to_o forget_v the_o true_a god_n and_o in_o our_o own_o heart_n do_v set_v up_o a_o false_a god_n unto_o ourselves_o some_o make_v riches_n their_o god_n some_o honour_n some_o pleasure_n for_o look_v whereon_o a_o man_n bestow_v his_o heart_n and_o his_o affection_n as_o his_o love_n his_o fear_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o make_v his_o god_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o in_o judgement_n hold_v the_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o false_a god_n unto_o themselves_o in_o their_o heart_n but_o the_o first_o commandment_n restrain_v we_o of_o this_o liberty_n also_o and_o it_o enjoin_v we_o to_o bestow_v our_o whole_a heart_n and_o all_o our_o affection_n on_o the_o true_a god_n love_v fear_v and_o trust_v in_o he_o above_o all_o three_o our_o nature_n be_v to_o exalt_v ourselves_o &_o to_o ascribe_v some_o thing_n unto_o ourselves_o esteem_v the_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o we_o as_o of_o ourselves_o and_o as_o though_o they_o be_v our_o own_o whereby_o we_o take_v to_o ourselves_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n become_v like_a to_o the_o prodigal_a child_n which_o will_v have_v his_o portion_n to_o himself_o sever_v from_o his_o father_n with_o this_o natural_a pride_n be_v david_n puff_v up_o when_o he_o number_v the_o people_n but_o the_o first_o commandment_n restrain_v we_o of_o this_o also_o perscribe_v unto_o we_o the_o duty_n of_o inward_a adoration_n which_o we_o perform_v first_o when_o we_o give_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o we_o can_v esteem_v ourselves_o but_o dust_n and_o ash_n and_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o good_a that_o be_v in_o we_o as_o from_o he_o second_o when_o we_o subject_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o whole_o as_o to_o our_o creator_n and_o do_v submit_v our_o heart_n will_n and_o conscience_n to_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o these_o be_v the_o strait_a way_n which_o this_o commandment_n perscribes_fw-la us._n the_o 2._o commandment_n concern_v god_n outward_a worship_n and_o it_o com._n put_v unto_o we_o many_o restraint_n our_o nature_n desire_v to_o conceive_v of_o god_n in_o some_o form_n and_o to_o represent_v he_o in_o some_o image_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o this_o commandment_n enjoin_v we_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n and_o to_o conceive_v of_o he_o in_o his_o work_n and_o property_n restrain_v our_o natural_a desire_n of_o conceive_v and_o represent_v god_n second_o it_o be_v our_o nature_n to_o perform_v outward_a worship_n unto_o god_n only_o but_o for_o any_o further_a thing_n we_o will_v take_v liberty_n to_o ourselves_o we_o will_v give_v he_o only_o the_o outward_a bodily_a worship_n as_o come_v to_o church_n hear_v the_o word_n pray_v outward_o and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o commandment_n give_v we_o charge_n that_o with_o as_o great_a care_n &_o conscience_n we_o shall_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o inward_a worship_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o god_n must_v be_v serve_v with_o the_o whole_a man_n our_o love_n &_o fear_n &_o trust_v in_o god_n must_v be_v comformable_a to_o our_o outward_a worship_n further_o every_o man_n almost_o can_v be_v content_a to_o profess_v religion_n and_o to_o perform_v so_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n require_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v take_v liberty_n in_o their_o calling_n to_o live_v as_o they_o list_v but_o god_n commandment_n restrain_v this_o desire_n also_o we_o must_v hold_v religion_n not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o show_v the_o same_o in_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o second_o table_n join_v with_o the_o first_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v perform_v duty_n to_o god_n in_o the_o service_n of_o man_n the_o three_o commandment_n concern_v the_o holy_a use_n of_o the_o holy_a thing_n com._n of_o god_n especial_o of_o his_o word_n and_o sacrament_n now_o for_o the_o outward_a work_n of_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n we_o be_v content_a to_o perform_v they_o but_o we_o will_v have_v god_n think_v himself_o satisfy_v with_o the_o work_n do_v but_o this_o commandment_n restrain_v we_o of_o this_o desire_n injoin_v we_o not_o only_o to_o use_v his_o holy_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o a_o holy_a manner_n that_o be_v with_o repent_v &_o believe_v heart_n for_o they_o be_v not_o holy_a to_o we_o unless_o we_o use_v they_o in_o and_o by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n again_o we_o take_v liberty_n to_o use_v god_n name_n in_o oath_n and_o special_o in_o vow_n as_o in_o baptism_n which_o we_o renew_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o herein_o we_o ordinary_o abuse_v this_o his_o holy_a name_n not_o have_v like_o care_n to_o make_v good_a our_o vow_n unto_o god_n as_o we_o have_v to_o make_v they_o the_o 4._o commandment_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o god_n worship_n we_o our_o com._n self_n will_v have_v all_o time_n in_o our_o own_o dispose_n &_o we_o think_v it_o hard_o to_o be_v restrain_v of_o any_o time_n but_o this_o commandment_n restrain_v we_o of_o this_o desire_n bind_v we_o in_o conscience_n to_o give_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o his_o public_a and_o solemn_a worship_n the_o 5._o comm_n concern_v the_o give_v of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o superior_n com._n and_o it_o restrain_v we_o of_o our_o natural_a desire_n which_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o and_o to_o take_v honour_n unto_o ourselves_o alone_o for_o this_o injoin_v we_o to_o give_v honour_n one_o to_o another_o especial_o to_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o to_o all_o superior_n in_o authority_n in_o gift_n or_o age_n let_v this_o be_v your_o honour_n say_v paul_n to_o give_v honour_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v rom._n 13._o 7._o the_o six_o commandment_n concern_v murder_n and_o it_o restrain_v our_o 6._o natural_a desire_n which_o be_v upon_o small_a occasion_n to_o conceive_v malice_n and_o to_o bear_v grudge_v against_o our_o brother_n forbid_v all_o thought_n word_n deed_n and_o gesture_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o impair_n or_o destroy_v of_o our_o neighbour_n life_n and_o person_n the_o 7._o commandment_n concern_v chastity_n and_o it_o restrain_v man_n 7._o nature_n which_o desire_v to_o take_v liberty_n in_o uncleanness_n and_o fornication_n both_o of_o heart_n and_o life_n and_o it_o bind_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o speech_n action_n or_o gesture_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o our_o own_o or_o of_o our_o neighbour_n chastity_n for_o god_n be_v holy_a and_o pure_a and_o so_o ought_v our_o body_n and_o mind_n to_o be_v which_o be_v temple_n of_o his_o bless_a spirit_n the_o 8._o commandment_n concern_v our_o neighbour_n good_n and_o it_o restrain_v 8._o our_o corrupt_a nature_n which_o desire_v to_o have_v liberty_n by_o all_o mean_v good_a and_o bad_a to_o intich_v ourselves_o and_o it_o injoin_v we_o both_o in_o will_n and_o word_n and_o in_o traffic_n also_o to_o seek_v the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o good_a of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o live_v again_o this_o also_o restrain_v our_o natural_a desire_n of_o abundance_n injoin_v we_o to_o seek_v only_o for_o necessary_n as_o food_n and_o raiment_n for_o we_o may_v not_o seek_v to_o be_v rich_a yet_o if_o god_n give_v we_o more_o than_o thing_n necessary_a in_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o call_n than_o we_o be_v to_o bless_v god_n for_o they_o and_o to_o use_v they_o to_o his_o glory_n this_o be_v a_o strait_a way_n to_o the_o worldly_a man_n but_o it_o must_v stand_v and_o we_o must_v walk_v in_o it_o if_o we_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n the_o 9_o commandment_n concern_v our_o neighbour_n good_a name_n and_o 9_o it_o restrain_v we_o of_o our_o natural_a desire_n which_o be_v to_o conceive_v and_o speak_v unto_o other_o as_o also_o to_o receive_v from_o other_o evil_a report_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o enjoin_v we_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o seek_v to_o preserve_v our_o neighbour_n good_a name_n and_o credit_n the_o 10._o commandment_n be_v touch_v lust_n when_o as_o we_o hurt_v no_o man_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n than_o we_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o we_o may_v think_v 10._o what_o we_o will_v no_o law_n restrain_v think_v that_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v free_a but_o this_o commandment_n restrain_v the_o very_a first_o motion_n