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A09432 A godly and learned exposition of Christs Sermon in the Mount: preached in Cambridge by that reuerend and iudicious diuine M. William Perkins. Published at the request of his exequutors by Th. Pierson preacher of Gods word. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one, of speciall points here handled; the other, of choise places of Scripture here quoted Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1608 (1608) STC 19722; ESTC S113661 587,505 584

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dealt Satan with Eue he made shewe that hee had some good thing to tell her whereby their state might be bettered but it turned to theirs and our destructiō So did the foure hundred false Prophets of Baal contrarie to the true Prophet Michaiah prophecie good successe to Ahab in his war against the Aramites but his harkning to them cost him his life And so dealt Hananie with the Iewes when they were besieged by the King of Babels armie contrarie to Ieremies counsell he prophecied peace and safetie but it turned both to his owne and to their destruction Ier. 28. 1 2. c. The 7. pretence is boldnesse and constancie in suffering for their opinions for a man in obstinacie may liue and die for errour as well as the childe of God may doe for the truth Constancie in opinion is no sure note whereby to iudge a true Prophet for many heretikes haue suffered death confidently for the maintenance of their damnable heresies Thus we see the pretences of false Prophets now hereto wee must adde this second point to wit that for all this they bee but wolues because by their damnable doctrine they seeke to poison and corrupt the soules of simple men If it be said they haue no such intent they themselues thinke it to be the truth I answer that may be true in some but this cleareth them not from beeing wolues for the deuill that hath deluded them who is their Lord and master doth by them dangerously delude and deceiue the simple The Vse 1. Considering this danger of false Prophets we must practise Christs lesson Mat. 10. 16. Be simple as doues that is bee innocent and harmelesse thinking euill of none neither intending euil or offence to any in thought word or deede and yet we must be wise as serpents who haue great subtiltie in sauing and defending their head from harme so must euery one that lookes to be saued labour for so much wisedome whereby hee may preserue himselfe from the hurt of false prophets Now the beginning of this wisedome is to feare God in hi● word beleeuing his promises obeying his commandements The true feare of God is not without knowledge and therefore euery one must labour to be instructed in the principles of religion for without knowledge we cannot feare God and so shall want true wisdome to eschew false Prophets II. In that the false teacher by so many faire shewes seekes to bring in false doctrine it is euery mans dutie in his place to labour to preserue wholesome doctrine and the puritie of true religion This dutie is necessary for we must be as forward for the truth as the enemie is for falshood and doe as much for God as they doe for the deuill Againe no poyson is more deadly to the body then false doctrine 〈◊〉 to the soule therefore seeing God hath long blessed vs with his truth let vs esteeme it aboue all outward blessings and by seeking to preserue the puritie thereof shew our selues thankfull to God for the same Verse 16. Ye shall know them by their fruits do men gather grapes of thornes or figs of thistles This verse those which follow to the 21. containe the third point which Christ laieth down concerning false prophets namely the means whereby we may discerne and iudge of them And herein he obserueth this order First he giues vs a notable rule to direct vs in iudging of false prophets Ye shall know them by their fruits Secondly hee explanes the same rule by a similitude drawne from trees Doe men gather grapes of thornes c. For the rule that we may vnderstand it the better wee are to search what is meant by the fruits of false Prophets A false Prophet must bee considered two waies First as he is a man taking vpon him the name profession of Christ for so false Prophets vse to do and secondly as he is a false prophet in both these respects hee hath his fruits As he is a man taking vpon him the profession of Christs religion hee may bring forth many outward duties of external obedience vnto the moral law but these fruits are not here meant for a false Prophet may dissemble much goe farre in the outward duties of religion so as he cannot be discerned by his generall profession or by the works of his ciuil conuersatiō There be other fruits which come frō him as he is a false prophet by them must he be discerned these therefore are to be considered Now we shall know them the better by searching out the fruits of a true Prophet 〈◊〉 he is a man of God appointed to teach Gods people The fruits of a true Prophet be principally three I. He teacheth and preacheth in the name of God by vertue of calling from God and otherwise dares not presume to teach Rom. 10. 14. How shall he teach vnlesse he be sent and the author to the Hebrewes saith Christ tooke not the honour of beeing the high Priest and Prophet of the Church to himselfe but was called thereto by his father Heb. 5. 5. And this stands with reason for euery true Prophet and teacher stands in Gods roome and is Gods embassadour to deliuer his will to his people which thing none can doe but he whome God calleth and sendeth for that purpose Yet the calling of Prophets and teachers by God is diuers Some are called by voice from God immediatly as were Abraham Moses and Samuel and all the Apostles in the new Testament by the immediate voice of Christ for Paul was called by the voice of Christ from heauen Act. 9. 4 5 6. Againe others haue their calling from God by the speciall message of some Angel or some men Thus was Aaron called by Moses Elisha by Elias and Philip by an Angel to preach to the Eunuch Act. 8. 26. Thirdly others be called by the instinct and motion of Gods spirit so Act. 8. Philip was by ordinarie calling a Deacon but by extraordinarie instinct he became an Euangelist and a preacher of the Gospel for the building of Gods Church These three kinds of calling men into the ministerie were extraordinarie and are now ceased and not to be looked for neither are they to be regarded which say they are thus called at this day A fourth way whereby God now calleth Prophets and teachers into his Church is by his Church for God hath giuen to particular Churches a particular ministeriall power and seruice whereby they may designe a place vnto the teacher and also make manifest that God hath called him Now this authoritie is but ministeriall to designe and manifest whome God hath called for the principall calling is from God for Act. 20. 28. the Elders of the Church of Ephesus are said to be made ouerseers by the holy Ghost when as they were designed thereto by men And by one of these foure waies are all true Prophets and Teachers called Here some may demaund what kind of calling
Stephen giueth the reason hereof namely their hard hearts whereby they resisted the holy Ghost in the ministerie of the word for which God left them to themselues so as they ran headlong to this height of impiety to persecute Gods deerest seruants The like we may see in these our daies some that haue beene professors after long hearing breake forth into open Atheisme calling this into question whether there be a God and among others there is also to be seene as vile crueltie and oppression in their particular dealings and as abhominable filthinesse as is to be found among the heathen or Idolaters all which and many other enormous sinnes proceed from this that though men professe religion yet they denie subiection to the Gospel preached so as it is not in them a Word of power for which cause God in his iustice giues them vp to hardnes of heart to commit sinne without remorse And therefore if wee would escape the fearefull iudgement of a reprobate sense let vs labour with feare trembling to become obedient to the word which we heare for if we doe not glorifie God in the meanes wherein he offers grace and mercie God will bee sure to glorifie himselfe in our deserued confusion Vers. 13. Ye are the salt of the earth but if the salt haue lost his sauour c. In this verse and the rest to the 16. Christ propoundeth the second branch of his sermon touching the office of the Apostles and in them of all Ministers wherein his intent is to mooue them to diligence in preaching the will of God to all people The Coherence of this part with the former standeth thus Christ had shewed before in diuers precepts that many are blessed whervpon some might aske how they should attaine to this happines and to those graces of the Spirit which make them fit for that estate Christ here answers that the preaching of the Gospel is the principall meanes to worke in their hearts those graces to which true happines is promised And because it is an excellent priuiledge to bring men to this estate therfore he exciteth his disciples to diligence in this Ministerie by two Reasons drawne from the properties of this worke propounded in two similitudes The first is taken from salt in these words ye are the salt of the earth amplified in the words following to the ende of the verse The second is drawne from light ver 14. 15. For the first yee are the salt of the earth yee that is you whom I haue called to be Apostles and set apart for the worke of the Ministry are salt not properly but by resemblance yet not in regard of their persons but of their ministerie because hereby they were to season men for God and to make them sauourie both in heart and life Of the earth not of Iudea only but of the whole world as may appeare by their commission Math. 28. 19. Goe therefore and teach all Nations From this description both Ministers and people may learne their dutie First for Ministers by this title of salt heare giuen vnto them Christ would teach them first how they ought to dispence the word of God both Lawe and Gospell namely so as they labour therein to expresse the properties of salt whereto Christ alludeth in his Title Now the properties of salt applied to rawe flesh or fresh wounds are principally three First it will bite and fret being of nature hot and drie Secondly it makes meats sauourie vnto our taste Thirdly it preserueth meates from putrifaction by drawing out of them superfluous moistnesse The Apostles therefore and other Ministers being salt must not onely in generall deliuer the word of God vnto the people but withall applie the same particularly vnto mens hearts consciences as salt is applied vnto meat And that for three endes first the Law must be applied to rippe vp mens hearts to make them see their sinns it must fret and bite them by the curse thereof to cause them to renounce themselues and to crie with the Iewes Men and brethren what shall we doe Secondly the Gospel must be preached that men feeling their corruption like rottennes in their soules may by the blessing of the spirit be thereby seasoned with grace and so reconciled vnto God and made sauourie in his sight This is the end of the Ministrie 2. Cor. 5. 20. We are Embassadours for Christ as though God did beseech you through vs we pray you in Christs steed that you be reconciled vnto God Thirdly both the Law and the Gospel must bee continually dispensed that thereby sinne and corruption may be daiely mortified and consumed both in heart and life euen as superfluous humours are dried vp by salt And this is the right dispensing of Gods word for euery discourse vpon a text of Scripture is not preaching but he that so expoundeth and applyeth the word that his ministerie may be salt vnto his hearers he it is that preacheth the word indeede Secondly Christ calling his Disciples salt teacheth them and all ministers that they themselues ought first to be seasoned by the word for how can they fitly season others by applying this salt vnto their consciences who neuer felt the biting of it vpon their owne He that is vnseasoned himselfe may speake Gods word which God may blesse to the good of others but yet in respect of himselfe it is a riddle which can not be vnderstood Thirdly this Title giueth good direction to euery Minister for his manner of preaching for if the word of God alone be that sauory salt wherewith mans heart is seasoned for the Lord then it ought to be dispensed purely and sincerely without the mixture of humane inuentions This was Pauls care my word my preaching saith he stood not in the entising speach of mans wisedome but in plaine evidence of the spirit and of power that your faith should not be in the wisedome of men but in the power of God Experience teacheth vs that salt by mixture with other things looseth of his sauour and so is it with the word In deede there is a place for Arts and tongues and humane learning with euery dispenser of the word wherein he may vse them with great commendation to witte in his priuate preparation but not in the publique dispensation whereby he seasoneth mens hearts vnto God that the word of God alone must doe for to it alone belongs the promise of the spirit Isay. 59. 21. And therefore he must vse great discretion in this ministerie and labour so to speake that the spirit may take delight to accompanie the same Fourthly this Titile teacheth all Gods Ministers by patience to possesse their soules when the wicked doe fret and fume against them for their ministerie for this is a testimonie that their ministrcie is salt and bites their corrupt consciences as it ought to doe therefore they are to goe on with chearefulnes endeauouring more and more to season their hearers
obedience to God now vnlesse God appoint them the doing of them cannot be any obedience to his will Thirdly will-worship whereby men thrust vpon God their owne inuentions for his seruice is euery where condemned and of like nature be all those actions wherein men of themselues doe fasten goodnesse without the will and appointment of God This point must bee remembred because the Church of Rome doth teach the contratie That a man may doe good workes not required or appointed by God but the former Reasons shew this to be false and the arguments which they bring for their opinion are nothing but abuse of Scripture as in these fewe may plamely appeare First they say the Iewes had free-will offerings which were not commanded in the word and yet were acceptable vnto God and so do many now adaies many good workes acceptable to God though not commanded Answ. Their free-wil offerings were ordained of God and therefore were acceptable they were onely free in regard in the time of offering them but for the manner how and the places where they must be offered both these were appointed of God Againe they say Phinees slewe Zimr● and Cosbie with Gods approbation though hee was no Magistrate and therefore workes not commanded of God may be acceptable vnto him Ans. Though Phinees had not any outward commandement yet he had that which was answerable thereto to wit an extraordinary instinct by the spirit wherby he was carried to doe that fact which was as much as if God had giuen him an expresse commandement And so we may say of the Ministerie of sundry auncient Prophets who by extraordinarie instinct were mooued thereunto and vpon this ground did Elijah slaie Baals Prophets Thirdly Maries fact say they in powring a boxe of costly ointment on the head of our Sauiour Christ was a good worke and yet there was no commandment for it in Gods word Answer Maries fact was a worke of confession whereby she testified her saith in Christ and so was generally commanded though not in particular Againe she was carried thereto by a speciall instinct of the spirit for she did it to burie him as Christ himselfe testisieth because his buriall was so speedy after his death in regard of the approaching of the sabboth that they could not embalme him as the manner of the Iewes was now euery instinct of Gods spirit in the conscience of the doer hath the force of a particular commandement Fourthly the spirit of God say they mooues euery man to any good worke that is to be done and therefore men need not a particular commandement for euery worke for those that are carried by the spirit cannot but doe well Answer True it is the spirit mooueth men to good works freely but yet this motion of the spirit is in and by the word of God and at this day those instincts which are besides the word are mens owne fancies or illusions of the diuell Many other reasons they alleadge to this purpose for the Iustifying their vowes of Chastitie of regular obedience pilgrimages trentals and such like but they are like to these and notwithstanding them all the truth is this that for substance a good worke is such a one as is ordayned appointed commanded by God And here by the way we may obserue that they are farre deceiued who so much commend the times of Poperie for good workes for the truth is that all their oblations to Images to Monasteries and to Churches for Masses Pardons and such like were no good workes but onely in their owne opinion for God commanded them not Now it is the Lords reuealed will that must giue the goodnes to mans worke Mich. 6. 8. he hath shewed thee O man what is good and what the Lord requireth of thee Next I adde Done of a regenerate person The Author of a good worke is not euery one in the world but that man or woman that is a member of Christ borne a new by the holy Ghost so Christ here saith Let your light c. restraining his speech to the persons of his disciples True it is that among Turkes and Infidels many a ciuill man will doe workes of mercie of ciuill iustice and liberalitie and will abstaine from outward sinnes and liue orderly now these and such like though in themselues they be good workes so farre forth as they are required by the law of nature or commaunded by Gods word yet in an infidel or an vnregenerate person they are sins for first they proceed from an heart which is corrupt with originall sinne and with vnbeleefe for the heart is the fountaine of all actions and also they are practised by the members of the bodie which are weapons of vnrighteousnesse and therefore must needs be like vnto water springing from a corrupt fountaine and running through a filthy channell Secondly these workes are not done for Gods glorie and the good of men Thirdly they are not done in obedience to God according to the Rule of goodnesse the will and word of God and therefore cannot be good workes And this must teach euery one that would doe good to labour for regeneration by the holy Ghost that so his person may be good then shall his workes of obedience be good in Gods sight for such as the tree is such will be the fruit An euill tree cannot bring forth good fruite nor a good tree euill fruite Matth. 7. 18. Wee must therefore labour to be engraffed into Christ for without him we can doe no good thing but beeing pa●takers of his grace we shall abound with the fruits of rightcousnesse which are by Iesus Christ vnto the praise and glorie of God Phil. 1. 11. Thirdly I adde that good workes must be done in faith for saith is the cause of euery good worke and without faith it is impossible to do any good worke Now in the doing of a good worke there is a twofold faith required First a generall faith whereby a man is perswaded that God requires of him the doing of that worke which he takes in hand as when a man giueth almes hee must be perswaded it is Gods will he should giue almes and so for other good workes for what soeuer is not of faith is sinne that is whatsoeuer proceedeth not from this perswasion in the conscience that it is Gods will that such a thing should be done or should not be done is sinne for he that doubteth of the thing he doth sinneth therein though the thing done be good in it selfe Secondly herein is required Iustifying faith whereby a man is perswaded in his conscience of his owne reconciliation with God in Christ of this it is said Heb. 11. 6. Without faith it is impossible to please God This Iustifying faith hath a double vse in the causing of a good worke First it giues the beginning to a good worke for by iustifying faith Christ with his merits is apprehended and applied
lewdnesse nor frowardnesse in them yea the Law of the Lord is perfect his statutes are right and his iudgements true and righteous altogether Now the consideration of this integritie and perfection of the law and word of God must mooue vs to studie the Scriptures with great diligence so saith our Sauiour Christ Search the Scriptures that is shake and sift them as the word signifieth search narrowely till the true force and meaning of euery sentence yea of euery word and sillable nay of euery letter and iotte therein bee knowne and vnderstood conferre place with place the scope of one place with another things going before with things that come after yea compare word with word letter with letter and search it throughly This manner of studying the Scripture is most necessarie as beeing the thing indeede which preserueth and vpholdeth the Church of God and the puritie of religion for about foure or fiue hundred years agone men left off to studie the Bible after this sort and betooke themselues to the writings of men occupying their wits wholly in vaine quid●ities in Philosophie and in hid mysteries of Diuinitie by which meanes it came to passe that Poperie and Apostacie from the truth spread it selfe ouer the world for many hundred yeares together Afterward God of his meere mercie put into the hearts of some men to bee carefull searchers in the word of God by which meanes the truth appeared as light out of darkenesse Thus God stirred up Luther about the yeare of our Lord 1517. who by diligent search in the Scripture and especially by serious meditation with praier vpon these words of the Apostle Roman 3. 21. That now by the Gospel without the Law the Iustice of God is made manifest did finde that by the perfect obedience of Christ our iustification was wrought and thereupon began to maintaine and professe Iustification before God to be free through and by faith in Christ onely without helpe from the works of the law against the doctrine of the Church of Rome and so by further diligence and industrie in the Scripture the truth of God shone forth more and more Let all men but especially Students in diuinitie consider this effect of searching out the Scriptures as a spurre to diligence in this behalfe By this means also errors and heresies are auoyded and suppressed the will of God is plainly reuealed And here by the way we may see how profitable and necessarie the gift of Interpretation is It is a most excellent gift of the spirit pertaining to the Ministerie and therefore most commendable necessarie is the vse thereof in Schooles of Learning Eightly this immutabilitie ascribed to Gods law that euery part thereof shall be accomplished to the full teacheth all Princes and Magistrates not onely to be keepers of Moses law in their owne persons but also within their rule and dominions to doe their best indeauour that the same bee fulfilled and kept by others For this cause did the Lord command that the Prince of his people should haue the Law written before him in a booke to read vpon continually that hee may learne to feare God and to keepe all the words of the Law to doe them and that which is there enioyned vnto Princes belongeth also vnto all Magistrates Masters and Parents within their places and charges they must be carefull to see the whole law of God practised and obeyed both in their owne persons and of those that are vnder them Lastly by this immutabilitie ascribed to the Law wee may learne what it is to fulfill the law namely to keepe and obserue to the full euery particular thing which the law commaunds vs and vpon this wee may ground two conclusions against the Papists First that no man can come to life euerlasting by his owne righteousnesse and obedience for hee that would come to heauen by his owne righteousnesse must be able to fulfill the whole law perfectly in euery respect but since Adams fall no man could keepe the lawe in all things sauing our Sauiour Christ both God and man Secondly that our fulfilling of the law must be in the obedience of Christ for he onely was answerable to the whole law in all things and therefore if we would come to heauen we must not come in our owne righteousnesse but in his as Paul wisheth to be found of God Phil. 3. 8 9. Verse 19. Whosoeuer therefore shall breake one of these least commandements and teach men so he shall bee called least in the kingdome of heauen but whosoeuer shall obserue and teach them the same shall bee called great in the kingdome of heauen Our Sauiour Christ hauing plainely propounded in his Apologie for himselfe the stabilitie and eternitie of the whole law doth here laie downe two notable conclusions for the vpholding thereof 1. Because the Law is immutable and eternall therefore he that breaketh one of the least of the commandements and teacheth men so shall be called least in the kingdome of heauen 2. Because the Law is eternall therefore he that keepes the commandements and teacheth men so shall bee called great in the kingdome of heauen For the first by least commandement he meaneth the precepts of the Morall lawe though in the former verse by Law he vnderstood the whole law in three parts Iudiciall Morall and Ceremoniall And he calleth them litle not simply in regard of themselues as though they were so indeede for in it selfe euery commaundement of God is great and waightie but hee speaketh according to the opinion of the Iewes for the Scribes and Pharises had ordained certaine rites and ceremonies according to the tradition of their Fathers the obseruation whereof they made a greater matter of conscience then the keeping of some of Gods commandements and so esteemed them little Againe saying these least commaundements hee pointeth out what particular commaundements of the Morall law the Iewes esteemed lesse then the traditions of men namely those which afterward he expoundeth in this Chapter touching Murther Adulterie Swearing and the rest for they esteemed not all the commaundements of the law lesser then their traditions Shal be called least in the kingdome of heauen Here Christ sets downe the punishment of a false Prophet which breakes Gods commaundements teacheth men so to wit his base esteeme in the Church of God for the kingdome of God is two-fold the kindome of grace and the kingdome of glorie The kingdome of grace is the societie and companie of Gods faithfull seruantes here on earth The kingdome of glorie is the blessed estate of all the Saints in heauen Now here by kingdome of heauen he meaneth the kingdome of grace which is the militant Church on earth and so Iohn Baptist calleth it Math. 3. 2. Repent and amend for the kingdome of heauen is at hand that is the Church of the old Testament is now abolished and the Church of the new Testament is ready to take place
When the rich mans ground brought forth much fruit how prouident was he to lay vp store for the time to come yet God calls him but a foole because he had no regard or forecast to the state of his soule And the fi●e virgins are therefore called foolish because they contented themselues with blazing lampes and had no forecast for ●yle in their vessels and so many at this day content themselues with an outward profession and doe not prouide for the graces of saluation But though a man had all the wisdome of the world and by his wit could compasse vpon earth what his heart could wish yet if he faile in prouiding for true happinesse all his wisdome is but madnesse ● see this in Achitophel whose counsell for worldly things was like the oracle of God yet wanting this spirituall wisdome to forecast for true happinesse to his soule his ende was both shamefull and fearefull for in a discontent he went and hanged himselfe Let vs therefore practise this wise forecast for true happinesse and neuer be well till we get assurance hereof then doe we shew our selues truly wise If we faile in this we faile in all and therefore like the wise Virgins let vs get oyle in our vessels the sauing graces of Gods spirit into our hearts that when our bridegroome Iesus Christ shall come we may enter with him into glorie And thus much of the single eye with the fruites thereof The second point to be handled is the wicked eye with the fruits thereof in these words But if thine eye be wicked thy whole bodie shal be darke The wicked eye is the mind of man hauing some light of vnderstanding in it by nature yet maruelously blinded and darkened by the corruption of sinne through Adams fall And for our better instruction herein we must know that the mind of man by Adams fall receiues a two fold blemish first it hath lost the gift of discerning and iudging in spiritual things mistaking euill for good earthly for heauenly things to be refused for things to be chosen This is plaine by our blindnesse and ignorance in the true knowledge of God and of our selues First touching God howsoeuer the mind of man by nature know there is a God yet naturally man will not acknowledge the presence of God for if he did he would not without remorse or feare commit those sinnes in Gods sight which he is afrayd and ashamed to doe in the sight of many men Againe the mind by nature will not acknowledge Gods particular prouidence for in the time of want or distresse when meanes faile his heart is dead within him and the promise of helpe from man doth more cheere him then his hope in God which shewes plainely that he trusteth more in the creature then in his creatour Thirdly the mind of man by nature doth not acknowledge Gods iustice for naturally man thinks that though he sinne yet he shall escape punishment as Deut. 26. 16. Fourthly though man know God must be worshipped yet naturally the mind dise●●eth not of Gods right worship herein the foolish heart is full of darknesse and turneth God into an Idol Rom. 1. 21. 23. And in a word the naturall man perceiueth not the things of God neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned 1. Cor. 2. 14. which shewes plainely that herein he hath a wicked eye Secondly for our selues the mind herein wants the gift of discerning for I. no man naturally knowes the blindnesse of his owne mind they thinke themselues to be wi●e when in the things of God they be starke fooles II. man cannot discerne aright of his own sinnes nor see the vilenes of thē naturally though his conscience oft accuse him for if he did he would not sinne as he doth III. man naturally doth iudge amisse of his owne fradtie and mortalitie for there is no man so aged but he thinkes he may liue longer This Moses saw when he prayed God to teach them so to number their dayes that they might applie their hearts vnto wisdome IV. Naturaly men cannot discerne aright of the scope end of their liues for whereas we ought to aime at the glorie of God the good of our brethrē to serue God in mens good by nature we litle thinke on this but wholly seeke our owne good and our owne praise V. We cannot naturally discerne of our own true happinesse for doe we not measure it by outward things esteeming the rich and honourable happie and the poore man miserable By all which it is more then euident that the minde hath lost the gift of right discerning The second blemish of corruption in the minde is in respect of it slauish subiection vnto those things which it should rule and direct for naturally it is subiect to these three vnmeete guides I. to the corrupt will and affections II. to the wicked temptations of the deuill cast into it yea and that so farre that such as the temptation is such is the minde that is tempted III. to the world and the ill examples therein for naturally men sway with the times thinke the common course the safest And in this respect also is it here called a wicked eye Now the fruit of it is to make the whole bodie darke that is the whole life of man full of disorder and vnrighteousnes And how should it be otherwise when that which should discerne betweene good and euill and direct accordingly is disabled thereunto The vse 1. Seeing by nature we haue this euill eye for that Christ taketh for granted we must labour diligētly to discerne it in our selues to find that naturally we cānot iudge a right of God of our selues This is the first step to true knowledge to discerne of our own naturall blindnes and till we perceiue it in our selues in some measure we know nothing as we ought to know Also whē we see it we must bewaile our miserie in this behalfe that we haue a minde so corrupt that it causeth disorder in our whol life yea we must trēble feare at this wicked eye Bodily darkenes causeth feare but farre more dangerous is this spi●ituall darkenesse for hereby the soule is kept from the sight of God vnder the power of Satan We therefore discerning in our selues this wicked eie must follow the counsell of our Sauiour Christ Reuel 3. 18. Buy of me eie salue that thou maiest see that is we must get of him the inlightning of his spirit in the holy ministery of his word for this is that anointing which teacheth vs all things 1. Ioh. 2. 27. which when we doe truly receiue then doth our wicked eie become single Secōdly hereby we see that the course of the world in regard of the state of their mindes is iustly to be reprooued for euery where both young and olde content themselues with this wicked eie if they can