the Civill State decayed and the Power of the Emperors was so usurped and transferred unto the Pope because this Power which they now unjustly exercise was the just Power of the Emperor and of other Kings whom the Pope and his Cardinalls subjected Volater l 22. Authropolog in Alexand. 3. Hoveden Math. Paris in Reg. Joh. ursburgens in Fred. 1. as the Histories do relate unto themselves Sol. I answer that the Holy Ghost meaneth not that this second Beast took away and usurped the Power and Authority of the first Beast but did all Acts and exercised all his jurisdiction and his function by vertue of the power and under the protection and the countenance that he received by and from the authority of the first beast as the Sheriff exerciseth the power of the King for the service of the King for so the words do plainly intimate that this two horned Beast exercised the Power of the former beast 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the presence of him or before him that is for the service and to the use and behoofe of the former Beast because that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In conspectu Jehovae saith Tremelius 1 Sam. 2.18 is here equivalent to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the dative case as when it is said that Samuell was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ministring in the presence of the Lord or before the Lord it signifieth as it is also expressed Cap. 3. 1. that he was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ministring to the Lord so this second Beast exercised all the Power of the first Beast 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the use service and setting forward the practises and designes of the first Beast and this appeareth very cleare from the words immediately following in that this second Beast causeth the Earth and them that dwell therein 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cap. 13.12 that they should worship the first Beast that is not to ascribe any Divine Honor but to submit themselves to obey and to serve and assist the first Beast And we know the Pope and his Cardinalls and so all the Roman Clergy That the Bishop of Rome and his Clergy cannot be meant by the second Beast cause all the Rulers of the Earth and all the Iuhabitants thereof to worship Honour and serve themselves as those that are most worthy of Honour for the care that they take to save the soules of the people rather and before the other Beast that is the Civill Magistrate which careth onely for our Temporall estates and the things of this present life and therefore deserves not so much worship as the other that by the Testimony of the Apostle are worthyer of double Honour because they labour to bring us to eternall life in which respect we find how the Popes exacted Platâ—na in vita ejus French Epit. p. 93. and required the greatest Kings and Emperors to serve and to worship them as Gregory the third did to Leo Iconomachus Gregory the seventh to Henry the fourth Pope Zachary the first to Childerick King of France Allexander the third to Frederick Barbarossa Celestine the third to Henry the sixth Speed in the life of King John Hoveden Annal p. 2. sub Rich. 1. Innocent to King John Adrian the fourth that made the Emperor to hold his stirrop and the like that you may find in the Annalls and the lives of the Kings and the Emperors and therefore questionless the Pope Cardinalls and Clergy of Rome cannot be understood by this second Beast But all that is here specified and spoken of the second Beast The Parallel That the Assembly of Presbyterians and the Independant and Lay Preachers of the Parliament are the second Beast and the false Prophet doth in every particular point agree and most aptly cohere with the Parliaments Heterâ—geniall and Laâ—dicean Assembly of Divines that sat at Westminster together with their dispersed Disciples wheresoever inhabiting within these Kingdomes and with the swarme of Independant and Lay-Preachers that sprang up since the beginning of that Parliament for these Presbyterian Divines that contrary to their Oathes contrary to the Commands of their King and contrary to their Faith given in the presence of God and in Gods House when they were admitted to Holy Orders and the rest of the Independant and Lay-Preachers have as the Text saith exercised all the Power of the Parliament they sat in Westminster under the wings of the Parliament and with the rest of their Associates wheresoever dispersed trusting to the Power and Protection of the Parliament they Preached Consulted and Determined all things by the Power and Authority and for the service and advancement and behoofe of the Parliament for the overthrowing of the King See also what the Author of the last Will and Testament of Sir John Presbyter saith Edwards in his Gangraena p. 26. the rooting out of the Bishops and the utter defacing of Gods Church And I think all the people of this Land knoweth this to be so true that I need not use any argument to confirm it and so the Independant Sectaries do avouch that the Presbyterian Government is the false Prophet and the Beast here spoken of and the third part of the great Citty Revel 16.19 and on the other side the proud Presbyterians do as confidently aver that the Independants and Lay-Preachers are this Beast and so Clodius accusat moechum Catelina Caethegum and I out of their own mouthes will take it pro confesso and conclude them both to be partes constitutivas the chiefest constituting parts that make up the second Beast That the false Prophet is three foldâ— and the false Prophet And this false Prophet is like the three-headed Cerberus consisting of three speciall branches or three sort of Preachers 1. The Presbyterians And to begin with the last 2. The Independants And to begin with the last 3. The Lay Preachers And to begin with the last 1. The Lay Preachers may rightly be said to be one of the heads of Cerberus and the false Prophet in two speciall respects 1. In respect of his eutrance into his Office 2. In respect of his ignorance to discharge the duties of his Office For 1. 1. The Lay Preacher a false Prophet in two respects 1. His unjust entrance Malach. 2.7 that the Priest is the Messenger of the Lord of Hosts and the Apostle tells us that no man taketh this Honour unto himselfe that is to be a Messenger and an Embassador sent from God but he that is called of God as was Aaron and how was Aaron called First by the inward inspiration of Gods Spirit Secondly least he should be mistaken in the inspiration of the Spirit because there are many spirits by the appointment and Ordination of Moses that had his Authority from God to approve of his Vocation and to confirm him in his Priestly Office thus was Aaron called and yet more then this Heb. 5.4 the Apostle saith that Christ himself who is the
without adding the prevalent faction as sometimes for brevity sake I may omit I desire my Reader to remember that I mean only those and that party of whom it is demanded Whether they have not all and every one of the notes and marks of the great Antichrift and have done all the things and fulfilled all the Prophesies that should be fulfilled and done by the Antichrist And because the event of things are the best commentaries upon Prophesies The Events of things are the best Comments upon Prophesies if so it be apparent that all the things sayings and doings that are prophesied and foretold should be done by the great Antichrist are all manifestly seen to be done and fulfilled in them and by them aforenamed and by their confederates and adherents I know not how to give satisfaction to them that demand this question or how to deny them to be the Antichrist and to acquit them from that suspicion But I will leave the answer of these demands and resolution of those Questions to be de ermined by those unpartial Judges that are quicker sighted than I am and I will proceed not to foretel any thing but to explain unto you what the Prophets have foretold us should come to pass and should be done in the time and by the members of the great Antichrist and for the application of those Prophesies as fulfilled in these dayes and by these men I leave it to the better observers of the transactions of our time whether they can rightly do so or not And first That Apostasie or rebellion is the door through which the Antichrist entereth into the Church I finde the Apostle telling us that the door and breach or gap whereby the Antichrist shall have way to enter into the Church and sheepfold of Christ to destroy his flock will be apostasie or rebellion for when the Thessalonians had heard that such a great egregious Antichrist should come and thereupon did presently expect him and then thought the day of Christ his coming to judgment should instantly follow because they had heard that his coming should be towards the end of the world and but a little before the day of Christ his coming the holy Apostle to rectifie their misapprehension of what they had heard and to explain the truth and time of both their comings saith the day of Christ shall not come 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quin venerit defectio prius until there be first a failing or falling away 2 Thess 2.3 as Beza translates it or nisi venerit prius rebellio unless there comes a rebellion first as the Syriac hath it and as very many of the best Interpreters say the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth because every rebellion is a falling away from what we should be And this rebellion is conceived by some Authors to be that which the people made in Rome against Nero and by others it is thought to be that which the Jews made against Florus or that which the grand rebell Barchochebas made against Rufus in the time of the Emperour Adrian who did therefore sufficiently chastice the Jews for their apostasie and revolt and others of no small esteem do understand it of the ruine of the Roman Empire and the Provinces revolt from the Roman Empire under the Turk and other apostate Governors of the Provinces as Niger Albinus and the rest that proved false against their Emperors but Mr. Calvin which is ever held the best textuary B. Hall in his Revelation unrevealed Ensebius l. 4. c. 6. even since the Apostles time as B. Hall saith wonders that so many learned men as understood these words of the Apostasie or rebellion of those revolters from the Roman Empire should so far mistake the Apostles meaning nisi quod cum errasset unus turmatim alii sine judicio sequuti sunt eum unles sit be that when one hath erred others without judgement or any further search for the truth have followed him which is an usual fault and a great fault amongst many writers where they see one run they are often ready like sheep without reason to follow after him And yet I wonder not so much herein as Mr. Calvin doth because the Apostle might well mean The rebellion against the Magistrate doth ever precede a recession from the faith and Gods service both the apostasie and rebellion from the temporal Monarchy of Rome as the type or Prodromos and also from the spiritual Kingdome of Christ which is the Church as Estius Anselmus and very many more of our best Protestant writers do interpret it because commonly they that rebel against the one will never stick at the other but when they kick against the Magistrate they will presently spurn against the Priest and God requireth obedience to be observed towards the civil Magistrate as well as to the spiritual Minister neither shall you ever finde that any departed from his true and obliged obedience to his lawfull Governor but he presently apostatized and made a recession from the true service of God as when Jeroboan◠rebelled and made a recession from his obedience to his King he presently made a defection from the true God and a discession from his worship to serve his golden calves and when the Satrapasses and Tetrarchs of the Provinces rebelled against the Roman Emperors they presently fell away from the Church and instead of Christ took Mahomet for their Prophet and the Jews tell us plainly we have no King or will have no King because we feared not the Lord to shew unto us Hosea 10.3 that a discession from Gods service doth ever accompany the rebellion from the civill Government and the rebellion against our Governors is the fore-runner of our discession from the true service of God and the faith of Christ because that our Governors which have the charge to see that the true faith and right service of God be preserved do while they are obeyed hinder this Apostasie and falling away from Gods service but when they are resisted and the bond of our obedience to them broken there is no stop of this apostasie but that every one may be of what faith and do what service he pleaseth and as he pleaseth unto God And therefore I take this apostasie and rebellion that the Apostle speaketh of here What apostasie or rebellion is here meant by the Apostle to be chiefly meant for a civil rebellion against the supreme Magistrate as he is custos utriusque tabulae the defender of the faith and preserver of Gods publique service and a spiritual opposition or withstanding of our spiritual Governors and the discipline of Christ his Church and so a falling from the true Doctrine and the faith of Christ which is the end of that progression and last step of this apostafie that begins in our disobedience and rebellion against Moses and Aaron and ends with our discession from God and Gods service for thus S. Paul saith the Spirit
he begins to play his part to act all the wickedness and to fulfill all the Prophesies that the spirit of God foretold his Church should be accomplished by the Antichrist that so as he tels them of the signes of his approach to judgment that they might know his coming to be near so by the signes and Marks of the Antichrist and fulfilling of all the Prophesies that concerned him the Saints and servants of God might take notice of him as much as possibly they can to avoid him But here I would have it observed that when I say that all and every thing prophesied in the Scripture How and in what sence all things are done and all Prophesies of the Antichrist are fullfilled by the long Parliament of the old and new Testament that the great Antichrist should do are now conceived to be done and fulfilled in and by the prevalent faction of the long Parliament termed the rump Parliament and their adherents and the Assembly of Presbyterians Independants and Lay-Preachers and their Proselites it is not meant that the rump Parliament should fulfill all and every thing Prophesied concerning the Antichrist or that the Presbyterians should do the same themselves but that all and every thing prophesied of is now fulfilled and acted by some of them or of their adherents not that all and every one of them fulfilled all things but that all things were fulfilled in and by some of them as all the wickedness that is done by an Army is not done by every wicked man in the Army but one commits murder another rape another theft and so forth so it is in the evils prophesied to be done by the Antichrist every one of his members commits not every evil and fulfills every Prophesie but one part or member of him killeth the witnesses another blasphemeth and another changeth the times and so forth and thus we finde all things and all Prophesies now in our dayes fulfilled and acted that were never so fulfilled and acted before The prophesies that concern the Antichrist are of 2 sorts as I have shewed in this book And these Prophesies which are left unto us concerning this great Antichrist are of two special sorts 1. Typically delivered in the old Testament 2. More plainly though mystically too expressed in the new Testament 1. 1. Of the old testament 1. the prophesy of Zechary 11.16 17. The most pregnant place of the old Testament that by the Divines of the Gappe Synod and others is ascribed to foreshew the coming of the Antichrist is found in the 11 Chapter of the Prophesie of Zechariah the 16 and 17 Verses where the Lord saith Lo I will raise up a shepherd in the land which shall not visit those that be cut off neither shall seek the young one nor heal that that is broken nor feed that that standeth but he shall eat the flesh of the fat and tear their clawes in pieces wo to the idoll-shepherd that leaveth the flock the sword shall be upon his arme and upon his right eye his arme shall be clean dryed up and his right eye shall be utterly darkened a most considerable place to describe the great Antichrist 4. things observable in this Prophesie 1. His Raiser Verse 1. the cause v. 3. and 5. and his coming among the flock of Christ and therefore I shall desire you for the better understanding thereof to observe these four Particulars that I finde set down by this our Prophet 1. His Raiser that brings him forth and that is the Lord God For lo I will raise up a shepherd in the land Verse 16. and the reason why he raised him is set down Ver. 3. and 5. 2. 2. the time The time when God raised him and that is after the breaking of the 2 staves beauty and bands spoken of Ver. 7. 3. 3. the titles Ver. 15 17. 4. the judgment v. 17. The Titles names and epithetes that God himself bestoweth upon him thereby to shew unto us all his qualities and his doings Ver. 15. and 17. 4. The Judgment that shall fall upon him both for his foolishness and his wickedness Verse 17. But Act 8.34 as the Eunuch said unto Philip of whom speaketh the Prophet this so before we can well understand these points we must with the Eunuch demand whom doth the Prophet mean by this foolish and idol shepherd Who is meant by this foolish Shepherd And I answer That by this foolish and idol Shepherd we are to understand 1. Primarily not any one single shepherd but chorus pseudo-Prophetarum the whole company of false Prophets that lived about the time of our Saviour Christ 2. The whole multitude of false Teachers that should be the false Prophet of the great Antichrist which towards the end of the world should appear and play their part to vex the Church and to persecute the servants of Jesus Christ for so all the Divines in the National Synod of Gappe Synodo Gappen Artic. 31. 2 Thes 2. 1604. in the 31 Article of their Confession do apply this Prophesie and Text of the foolish Idol shepherd to denotate and shew unto us the great Antichrist which S. Paul calleth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the man of the sin and the childe of Perdition And so I take the False Prophets and wicked shepherds that were about the time of Christ to be the Type of the false Prophets of the Antichrist and those wicked Shepherds that are the Antichristian Preachers and both to be understood here by this foolish and idol-shepherd And I told you 1. That the raiser and sender of this idol-shepherd unto his people The Raiser of this Shepherd is God himself for as he giveth Kings both good and bad the good out of his love and the bad out of his anger against any Nation as the Prophet testifieth of Saul Hosea 13.11 of whom the Lord saith I gave them a king in mine anger that is against the people that were weary of their good and milde Government under Samuel and I took him away in my wrath that is against himself for his disobedience 1 Sam. 15.23 and transgressions of my Commandments so he sendeth shepherds unto his flock and Prophets unto his people both good and bad the good out of his love and the bad out of his anger against his people for as Christ said unto Pilate Thou couldst have no power at all John 19.11 except it were given thee from above So the false Prophets and this idol-shepherd could not rise if the Lord had not raised them and therefore Hi hi non sine numine divum Eveniunt These men could not come if God made not way for them But would you know the reason why the Lord raised this idol-shepherd and these false Prophets amongst his people look into the 3. verse and you shall finde it two-fold 1. The voyce of the howling of the shepherds for the spoiling of their glory that is
boasting and bragging or prae se ferens as Beza translates it pretending that he is God or as Tremellius saith ostentet seipsum ac si Deus esset he will carry himself as if he were a God that is in Gods stead the true King to rule the people and the right Bishop to govern the Church of Christ or That the Antichrist will wholly direct the Clergy and dispose of all things in the Church and about the service of God as some do read it he would be esteemed and taken tanquam sit Deus for such a supream Monarch and chief Governor over Gods Church as God said unto Moses he should be to Aaron his God to direct him in all the service of the Tabernacle and the whole worship of God so will the Antichrist be such a God to order direct and dispose of all the worship of God and how all the Clergie in order and without order should behave and carry themselves in the whole service of the Church which I take to be the true meaning of the Apostle in this place For this shewing himself or bragging that he is God is not to be understood that he would have himself believed to be the true and everliving God and worshiped with divine worship as the Historians tell us Alexander Antigonus Augustus Caligula Domician and divers others of the Caesars and Emperors were transported to that height of pride and ambition as believing themselves to be more than men to require the people their subjects to take them for Jupiter Apollo or some other of those anciently esteemed Gods and to ascribe the honor and worship that was usually given to those Gods unto themselves as Altars Sacrifices and the like whereof Virgil speaking of Augustus saith Virgilius eglog 1. Illius aram Saepe tener nostris ab ovilibus imbuet agnus And Horace also saith Horatius epist. l. 2. Jurandásque tuum per nomen ponimus aras But the meaning of the Apostle is that this man of sin the Antichrist will bragge and boast unto the people that he is all for God and for the honor and service of God and therefore sits in the temple of God to set out the right directory of serving God that so God through him and by his only means and endeavors might be rightly served and worshipped according to his directory as the Mahometans worship Mahomet according to his Alcoran and we formerly worshipped God according to the form prescribed unto us by our Governors in the book of Common-prayer and so he sheweth that he is God that is most godly and so a God by the participation of the godliness and holiness of God which exposition doth most fitly agree with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what he sheweth himself to be which is the rediest way to deceive the people And whether the long Parliament hath not usurped this ecclesiastical power and jurisdiction over all the holy things Let the Reader judge whether this be not fulfilled in the long Parliament and to set forth the sole Directory of Gods service tanquam sit Deus as if they alone had Aarons Office to order all the other Priests and Levites or had the spirit of S. Paul infallibly to direct the Church of Christ as well as Moses his Authority and the power of a King to rule the people Let the Parishes and people of God that have none other form of Gods service but what the Parliament Preachers and the observers of their Directory do use be the Judges both of what service and of what Doctrine is brought unto them I make small account though I will not pass it unsaluted of that Observation which some men have made that the Parliament House where the members of the long Parliament sate Arise Evans in his Voice from heaven was a Chappel consecrated by King Edward the 3. to be the Temple of God as appeareth by many Records because many other Parliaments have sate in that Chappel and yet not any of them all have usurped this power to be the supream disposers and directors of all the holy service of God the Commanders of all the Bishops and Priests of the most high God how to do his service and what service should be done unto him and to make themselves the sole Possessors the right owners to dispose sell or give all the Revenues lands states Tythes and offerings of the Church as it is said the Antichrist would do and which he may no better nor so well do as Scyrus and Procrustes the two vilest robbers that we read of could take thy purse and all thy mony by the High-way side And here also I cannot omit to observe Note the word fit in the temple that the Apostle saith that the man of sin shall not stand but sit in the Temple of God where the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that comes from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which properly signifieth to fit as where it is said that Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 4.6 and 20.12 sate by the well and so the two Angells were seen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sitting in white raiments is to be distinguished from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is derived from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which betokeneth and signifieth collocare to place or to set a thing in some place as it is where the Apostle saith if you have judgments of things pertaining to this life 1 Cor. 6.4 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 set such or place them to judg who are least esteemed in the Church and so where it is said that the Disciples brought the Asse and the Colt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or as it is in some Copies 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they set him Matth 21.7 or placed him thereon And therefore it is rightly concluded by Maresius that this sitting in the Temple of God is ill applyed by Grotius to Caius Caligula his causing of his Statue to be placed in the Temple at Hierusalem but it may most properly signifie the sitting of the Parliament Let the Reader judge of this or the like society of men in that place where they intend to acquiesce and rest themselves whether the place be physical or Metaphysical And whether the Parliament resolved not only to stand in that their dignity and Authority for a while or intended to sit and acquiesce and continue themselves and their Successors for ever in the Parliament-House and in the Temple of God to govern the Church of God as God themselves know best I will not judge of their Intention CHAP. VI. That the Antichrist is a great Professor of Religion and a seeming Saint That he belyeth his Profession and is indeed the greatest Hypocrite in the world What the great Lye of the Antichrist is What 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth What it is to deny Jesus to be the Christ And how the Father and the Son may be denied two manner of waies 2. THough I might go on
to explain unto you what S. Paul further setteth down concerning this man of sin that is the Antichrist yet because they are not such Characters and acts as are proper to him alone and not also common to his Proselites and Followers and some of them likewise do rather shew his judgment how he shall be destroyed than his description how he may be known therefore I will proceed from those sins doings and demeanour of him whereby St. Paul hath painted and set him forth as I have shewed you in the former Chapter to what the holy Ghost informeth St. John he should do whereby the people of God might by what sins and description of him as St. John setteth down plainly know him and avoid him when he should appear in the world for St. John sheweth many of the very same sins and the same doings of the Antichrist though exprest in other terms as St. Paul had done before the same sins by other names and some other like sins added unto what you heard before because he is not satisfied with few sins And first after that the holy Apostle and Evangelist St. John had said they had heard that the Antichrist should come even as St. Paul told the Thessalonians 2 Thes 2.5 that the Antichrist should come that is a great eminent and transcendent Antichrist he addeth that now that is in his time there were many Antichrists that is of a lower form and of lesser mischief than the great Antichrist would be even as St. V. 7. Paul likewise told the Thessalonians that the mystery of iniquity had begun to work in his daies that is by the ministry of those Hereticks and false hypocritical Professors that abused the truth of their Christian Profession then the Apostle St. John distinguisheth betwixt the true Christians and those false dissembling Professors that were those many Antichrists that he speaketh of and the forerunners of the great Antichrist St. John sheweth there be a sorts of Antichrists and he sheweth how the true Christians might be discerned and known by the unction or the anointing of the true Christians with the Grace of Gods holy Spirit whereby they came to know to confess and to profess the truth that is the Faith and truth of our Christian Religion and on the other side he doth say and positively affirm that the denial of this Truth by the hypocritical Professors in the main head that is to deny Jesus to be the Christ is the proper note and the undeniable mark and Character of the great Antichrist which is the head of all the other many inferiour Antichrists that are all destitute of that Unction whereby the true Christians do believe and confess Jesus to be the Christ let them make what Profession soever they please of their Faith and Christian Religion yet indeed they are no true Christians but the great Antichrist if they deny Jesus to be the Christ For saith the Evangelist and that by an Interrogation which is the strongest asseveration that can be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 John 2.22 that is Who is the Lyar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ he is the Antichrist that denieth the Father and the Son Here is the full description of the Antichrist two things observeable Touching which words you must observe these two special things 1. Two things observable That St. John calleth the Antichrist a Lyar. 2. You are to understand what his Lye is 1. St. John sheweth us plainly herein that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the great Antichrist is a great Lyar 1. That the Antichrist is a Lyar 2 waies 1. By belying his Christian Profession and in that he is a Lyar it implyeth two special things 1. That he is an hypocritical and apostate Professor 2. That he is a crafty and cunning deceiver of the poor people As 1. It is apparent that the Antichrist is an hypocritical and an apostate Professor such as the other lesser antichrists that have been with us and went from us are For this great Antichrist will make a great profession of Religion as if he were the only Saint and the best Christian upon the earth that hath the greatest care that can be of Gods Service for the observing of his Sabbath and the preaching of his Word and the refraining from all Swearing and the like and yet all is but a great Lye only for an outward shew and no more when he speaks that with his tongue which he cares not for in his heart Rev. 13.11 and therefore he is said to speak like the Dragon And why like the Dragon Because that as the Dragon flattered Evah with many great and fair promises to make them like gods and to fill them with knowledge both of good and evil yet all were but lies and every word against his Conscience that knew well enough the listning to his voice and believing his Words would make them like devils so will the Antichrist flatter and fawn promise and profess great matters and make you believe he is a Saint and will bring you all to Heaven when with the Dragon he tells you nothing but lies and leads you straight to Hell And therefore doth St. John say that he is a Lyar that belyeth his own Profession Whether the Parliament members and their adhereÌ„ts did not bely what they professed let the Reader judge And it is demanded whether the Long Parliament Proselites and adherents did not even the like and follow the very same course as the Antichrist is said he should do and prove themselves such Lyars as he should prove himself to be For did they not profess themselves to be the truest Saints the best Christians and the purest Church of Christ that is or that men do know here on earth and that there were no Tares in their field no Chaffe in their floor no Trash in their Net and nothing but Gold on their foundation Psal 26.4 5. And do they not say that they hate the Assembly of the Malignants neither will they sit among vain persons And besides all this have they not tanquam Deus as God and chief ordâ—iner and ruler of all Church-matters rejected cashiered and abolished the formerly established Orders and Ordinances of the Divine Service and as Christ when the old Covenant of works and Legal Ceremonies was to be expired and those rites were to be nullified and done away Heb. 8.9 did in the stead of it set up his new and better Covenant of Grace as the Apostle sheweth So have they not devised and set forth a new and as they say a better Directory than ever was before that is a new form of Divine Worship new Canons of Gods Service and a Service of the new fashion such as neither we nor our Fathers did ever know the like and far better than ever they had and for the observance of that Directory have they not made stricter Ordinances and imposed severer punishments
Him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven and not without great cause and a very just reason for it even in any mans judgement for that the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is the word that St. John useth here and which our Saviour useth there in the place before cited What 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth doth signifie as the learned Criticks do witness not a bare and simple denial of some truth but a treacherous rebellious and unnatural revolt from ones lawful Prince or Master and a revolt accompanied with such a malice against his person that the revolter resieth never satisfied with any thing but in the bloud and utter destruction of the person denied for so St. Peter tels the Jews that had crucified Christ that God had glorified his Son Jesus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whom you have delivered and denied that is that he should live before Pilate when he was determined to let him go that he should live 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but you denied the Holy and Just that is you denied that Pilate should let him live and were never satisfied untill you had him crucified and so the Antichrist denieth Christ or Jesus to be the Christ and never leaves to prosecute and persecute the Christ not Jesus but the Christ whom he denieth Jesus to be untill he brings the Christ as the Jews did before bring Jesus down to the dust and unto death and so becomes the man of the sin that S. Paul had spoken of before unto his Thessalonians 2 Thes 2. that is the murderer in the transcendent and vilest kind and manner of man-killing And here also you must observe Another special observation that the Apostle doth not say This great Lyar denieth Jesus to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Son of God because this denial maketh not the Antichrist for so Arius the grand Heretick denied him to be and yet he is not said to be the Antichrist because he confessed and believed that he was the Christ neither doth the Apostle say The Antichrist denieth not Christ to be Jesus but denieth Jesus to be the Christ That this great Lyar is the Great Antichrist because he denieth Jesus to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Saviour of men or the Redeemer of Mankind for so his Name Jesus signifieth and so the Jews the Mahometans and all the Infidels deny him to be and yet they are not said for this denial to be the Antichrist though hereby they are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and do absolutely deny to beleeve in him as in their Jesus and their Saviour as the Antichrist doth profess that he is the Jesus that is the Saviour both of himself and of all other men that do beleeve in him and therefore he is not said to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an Adversary or denier of Jesus but he is said to be the great Lyar and the Antichrist because he would make the World to beleeve that he loves Jesus and beleeves in Jesus and is the best Christian in the World and yet absolutely and peremptorily denieth Jesus to be the Christ Therefore we must take some pains to untie this knot and beg the assistance of Gods Spirit to explain this mystery Mark well this Aenigma that may seem as a Riddle unless we examine it very well to know why the denial of Jesus to be the Christ maketh the Antichrist and the Antichrist to be the great Lyar because he denieth Jesus to be the Christ and how it can be that he which beleeveth in Jesus that he is his Saviour and the true Messias that saves all mankind and as he saith that this his Jesus is Christ and his Christ should notwithstanding be the Antichrist and in all his sayings and profession but a great Lyar because he denieth Jesus to be the Christ he saith he is Christ and beleeveth in him as in his Christ and yet denieth him to be the Christ or to be Christ therefore we may well demand with Nicodemus Joh. 3. How can these things be I say very well or if they were not the great Antichrist could not be the great Lyar. But for the clearing of these points I confess that I must plough with E. H. E. H de Antichristo p. 82. and in his Proface to the Reader p. 3. his Heifer that gave mea the first inckling of the discovery of the truth of this double dealing of the Antichrist where he hath most truly and learnedly though briefly explained the sence and meaning of the Apostle and discovered the apparent great lye of the Antichrist in saying and unsaying affirming and denying the same thing at a breath that must needs make him a Lyar if any thing makes him for as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christ signifieth anointed and Jesus was anointed to be both a King and a Priest for so the wise men say Where is he that is born the King of the Jews Simul natus Mat. 2.2 simul Caesar He was a King as soon as ever he was born and Pilate wrote upon his Cross Jesus of Nazreth King of the Jews Joh. 19.19 so that when his enemies bereaved him of his life yet they could not deprive him of his royal and Kingly Office and the more firmly to ascertain us of his Priestly Office The Lord sware and will not repent Psal 110.4 thou art a Priest for ever after the Order of Melchizedech which was not like the Order of Aaron that was to be determined and to have an end but was an everlasting Order to continue a Priest for ever for these two Offices only were the chiefest and the ordinary Offices whereby the Lord ruled the people and governed the Church of the Jews these were the ordinary Rulers of that Commonwealth and therefore these two Offices of Kings and Priests That the Kings and the Priests only were ordinarily anointed 1 Reg. 19.16 and v. 19. were the only usual and accustomed Offices that were anointed in that Church and among that People for the Prophets were an extraordinary Calling and extraordinarily anointed and that but once as I find in all the Scripture and that anointing also not with oyle materially as the Kings and the Priests were but by the casting on of Elijah's Mantle upon Elisha which was termed an anointing of him but the other two were usually anointed with material Oyle And these two Offices of a King and a Priest are the Offices whereby Jesus redeemeth and saveth and also guideth and ruleth his whole Church and without which Offices he could not be a Jesus either to purchase and save or to rule and to instruct his Church and therefore whosoever denieth Jesus to be a King and a Priest denieth him to be the Christ and though he should confess him and beleeve him to be his Jesus and his Saviour yet he cannot save him if he be not the Christ that is anointed to be both
So it was blasphemie in the Caesars to be called divi dii aeterni as Prosper saith in dimid temp c 7. Nam aeterna cum dicitur quae temporalis est utique nomen est blasphemiae 2. Way Psal 50.18,19 20.21 James 2.7 that upon the heads of this Beast there were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the names of blasphemies for so it is in some Copies and it agreeth better with heads then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the name upon many heads now blasphemy may be committed two special wayes 1. When we assume unto our selves that Deity and Divine Honour and Right either of power or knowledge which is onely due to God as when Christ told the Jews that he was the Son of God that is his essential and coeternal Son otherwise we are all his sons by Creation and the elect by grace and adoption the Jews not knowing and not believing him to be so said that he blasphemed because that he being but a man as all other men were and no more as they thought assumed to himself the honour and title of God or else when we give and ascribe the divine honour to any other creature whatsoever as all idolaters do and therefore idolatry in the Scripture phrase is usually termed blasphemie as you may see Ezech. 20.27 and Isa 65.7 2. When we derogate from God that Deity and divine honour and right which is due and we do ow to ascribe unto God or do conceive and attribute unto him any unseemly act or thing whether words or deeds which do no wayes agree with the excellency and purity of his divine Majesty as when we do oppresse the poor consent with Thieves and be partakers with the adulterers and then think wickedly as all such Actors for the most part do that God is such an one as themselves or as Jupiter Apollo and the rest of the adulterous gods of the Gentiles were that hath no regard of these things as the Prophet speaketh these do blaspheme that worthy name by which they are called as Saint James testifieth And is not the long Parliament The parallel That the Parliament Sectaries are said to Blaspheme both wayes 1. Way or some of their adherents justly said to be guilty of Blasphemy both these wayes for 1. Did they not assume to themselves or at least their flatterers ascribe to them those attributes and Prerogatives that are only due and proper unto God as among others to break the powers of the earth in pieces to levell the Hills and to fill up the Vallies to bruise the Nations with a rod of Iron and to break them in pieces like a Potters Vessel as my self have heard one of their Sword Preachers and adherent to the Parliament Preaching the same unto the people and as he ascribed unto them this attribute of Gods power which they made use of reasonable well in these three Kingdomes so do they not arrogate to themselves that attribute of Knowledge 2. Tim. 2.19 which as the Apostle saith is only proper and peculiar unto God and that is to know qui sunt ejus who are his for I refer it to the judgment of the people if these mens Chaplains and Preachers take not upon them to discerne and discriminate the elect from the Reprobate And the Independants gathering of Churches is a sufficient proof hereof The History of Independency part 3. pag. 28. 2. Way and so accordingly do what Christ did not to Judas exclude them from Christ and from the Communion of Saints and being such to assure their followers that they may justly rob and kill these Reprobates at their own pleasure as men that have no right to the good things of this world but are unworthy to live upon the earth as the Author of the History of Independancy witnesseth and which is a most dangerous and destructive doctrine to all humane society and if the ground thereof be not extreame Blasphemy let any sober christian judge 2. For the other way as the Worshippers of this Beast Blasphemed so did not the adherents unto the Parliament commit more Blasphemies and more odious Blasphemies then I am able to express for our Saviour saith Whoscever speaketh a word against the Son of man it shall be forgiven him but unto him that Blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost Luc. 12.10 Math. 11.32 it shall not be forgiven neither in this World nor in the World to come saith St. Mathew and yet did not that Parliament and especially the independant party of the Parliament and the whole pack of their proselites with all reverence be it spoken by me make the Holy Ghost to be the pack-Horse to carry all their vile and wicked sins upon his back and the spirit of God doth exceedingly complaine against this lewd practice of such wicked men saying supra dorsum meum fabricaverunt peccatores Psal 129.3 The Plowers Plowed upon my back these sinners do not onely commit sin but they will also build up their sins and fasten them all upon my back as if I were the Author the mover and contriver of all their wickednesse and impieties for when they are pulling down and setting up new Doctrines and new disciplines and change their Faith and Religion as the Nomades do change their Cottages as they are led by the Lesbian rule of their own fancies which is the very square by which they interpret the Holy Scripture The Common Doctrine of the Independents as you may see in the History of Independency do they not usually alledge that the Spirit which Sanctifyeth and illuminates them bloweth when and where he will sometimes this way and sometimes that way and oftentimes contrary wayes and therefore that they can make no profession of any certaine rule of Doctrine or Discipline because they know not which way the spirit will inspire them and to justifie this their inconstancy and their continuall chopping and changing of their minds and resolutions they abuse that Text of Scripture where our Saviour saith to Nichodemus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the winde or Spirit bloweth where it listeth John 3.8 and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whence it commeth and whether it goeth So is every one that is borne of the Spirit as every one of them is without question in their own conceit and therefore when contrary to their Oaths Protestations and Covenant they beheaded and murdered the King saith the Author of Independency part 3. if he saith true did they not pretend that they could not resist the motions of the Spirit and so when they break their faith their Articles as they did I know with whom their promises their Declarations and their Covenant do they not avouch that the Spirit moves them to it which is most true if they understand it right of the spirit of darkness which they make to be the Spirit of God And I would faine know what greater Blasphemy then these if these things be true as men
worthy of credit assure me they are for what Blasphemy in the world can there be greater then to make the Holy Spirit of God that flieth from deceit and dwelleth not in the body that is subject unto sin to be the foul Spirit of Darkness and the Author mover and promoter of such most horrid and execrable acts acts never acted by any Christians and but seldome if ever known by the worst of Pagans and never before adventured or invented as I conceive to be justifiable by the most impudent of all the Hereticks And besides all this have not their Assembly and Preachers Wisdome 1.5 as I told you before by consequent and in effect denyed the Father and the Son and so the Holy Ghost which is amor nexus spiritus patris filij Let the Reader judge what Blasphemous acts the Assembly of Divines and the adherents to the Parliament did and have they not obliterated and cashiered some of the chiefest heads and maine points of the long received truths of our Christian Religion and did not that Parliament Authorize that Apostate assembly and countenance the swarms of their lay-sword-Preachers to discountenance the 39 Articles of our Church to dispute about the expunging of the fift Article of the Apostles Creed to Antiquate the Lords Prayer out of the Church Service for fear that if they should use to say the same they should quench the Spirit as if the spirit of Christ would be offended with the Prayer of Christ and to turne out the long setled service of God and the book of Common-prayer out of the Church to give way as one saith well to a long-winded extemporary non-sence and Blasphemous repetitions Such Blasphemies as never were in the Church of Rome are broached in the books and Sermons of the Presbyterians and most sawcy expostulations with God in the steed thereof which is the readiest way to introduce Athiesme and to abrogate Christianity out of the world which is the desire of the Dragon and the proper work of the Antichrist And therefore the Religion of the Fauterers and adherents to that Parliament being but a meer complication and a syncretisme or rather a sink and common sewer of all errors Heresies and Blasphemies may we not well say that upon the heads thereof there is not onely the name but in the plurall number the names of Blasphemy especially if I should set down which would swell to a huge Volume all the Blasphemous tenents that some of their members many of their Preachers and more of their adherents have broached scattered and printed throughout these three Kingdomes since the unhappie birth of that most unhappy Parliament to most of the Kings most Loyall Subjects and so you see how this Appendix of the Beast may be said to cohere with that long Parliament Fiftly It is said v. 2. that this Beast was like a Leopard 5. The Beast was like a Leopard Jun. in annotat in loc As after the 2d Pun warr Maced Grec syria caeteraque omnia quasitorrente sequnta sunâ— Dan. 7.6 Vt loquitur florus l. 2. c. 7. Diodorus siculus de success Alexandr 2. and Junius following his former exposition saith this ought to be understood of the Roman Empire that was like a Leopard propter velocitatem by reason of their swiftness and speedy expeditions and their extraordinary successes to subdue their Enemies when their Generalls might say with Caesar veni vidi vici assoone as I came I overcame all the adversaries that opposed me whereby they have suddenly prevailed to inlarge their dominions over the better part of the then known world But indeed that Empire cannot be understood by this Leopard for Daniel speaking of the four great Empires of the world saith that the third Beast which betokened the Macedonian or Greek Empire was like a Leopard that is propter velocitatem by reason of the sudden increase and speedy inlargement thereof when Alexander the great did most suddenly in less then 10 years space subdue the Persian Monarchy and brought under his subjection the most part of the visible Dominions of the world and his Empire was as suddenly divided when he bequeathed the same to the Worthyest of his Captaines and almost as quickly againe translated unto the Romans and therefore I say that not the Roman Empire Eodem c. v. 7. 23. which was the fourth beast in Daniels Vision and had Iron teeth and stamped the residue of the Kingdomes with the feet of it but the beast that is the Antichrist which was typified by the little horne that came up among the hornes of the fourth beast â— v. 8. that Daniel saw is here likened to a Leopard and that not only propter velocitatem for the great speed that he maketh in all his actions but also in respect of all the other chief properties of the Leopard which is observed to be 1. The three properties of the Leopard Velox very swift 2. Crudelis very Cruel 3. Maculosus very much spotted And so was that many-headed beast that our Evangelift saw And truly I may justly demand if that these three properties of the Leopard might not be perfectly seen in the long Parliament The parallel for 1. 1. The great speed of the Parliament Were they not most swift in their expeditions and executions and subduing all that have opposed them either Domestick and homebred Enemies or any other forreigne foes and have they not conquered these three Kingdomes and prevailed more in less then ten years space then either the Warlike King of Sweden or any other King or Common-wealth if you consider all circumstances since Alexanders time 2. 2. The cruelty of the Parliamen As they were most speedy in their actions so I may demand if they were not as cruel in their executions and more cruell then all the examples that ever I found in any History to parallel them more cruel as it is conceived then John Vasilowich that was the greatest Tyrant of Russia and as they say greater then any other former Tyrant and yet he never persecuted any man as these men did onely for being loyall Subjects unto their King and faithfull Servants unto their God though we might say of Vasilowich that Saevior est tristi Busiride Saevior illo Qui falsum lento torruit igne bovem And therefore when I duly weigh the decenniall slaughters practised in these Christian parts by those that profest themselves to be the best Saints on earth especially when I consider not the bloudy killing of men but the many deaths that in a lingring death they have imposed on many good men and the piece-meale taking away of the lives of many quos oderunt gratis whom they hated without cause but only for seeking to do them the greatest good and to prevent the greatest evil that can be imagined from falling on them I cannot choose but cry out with the Poet O mites Diomedis equi Busiridis arae
in the eares of the Lord from off the Earth And so all their Narratives of their extraordinary Victories and most fortunate successes in Ingland Ireland and Scotland do not prove them to be the Saints of God nor their doings acceptable in his sight but they do sufficiently prove that they have made Warre with the Saints and have overcome them and as the Prophet Daniel hath typically prophesied of the Beast The Parallel Dan. 7.25 2 Thes 2.3 have worn out the Saints of the most high and they may confirm the faith of those that believe them to be the Beast here spoken of and the great Antichrist that is prophefied of by the Apostle Yet to shew the weakness of flesh and blood and the blindness of frail man to understand and to judge of things the Holy Ghost saith v. 8. that the Victories and successes of the Beast do so far prevail with all that dwell upon the Earth that is all earthly and worldly minded men And as H. Grotius rightly saith morem ejus imitari that they are moved thereby to worship the Beast that is to admire him to adhere unto him and to assist him in all his projects and persecution of the Saints which is done as the spirit of God saith by all those whose names are not written in the Book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the World that is by all carnall and worldly men that are not inlightned with the truth of Gods spirit But I would advise both them and all men else seriously to consider how fearfull is the condition of those Worshipers and assistants of the Beast when as God himself doth testifie they are not in the Catalogue of Gods Children but are bletted out of his Book as Reprobates to be tormented with the Beast in the Lake of fire burning with brimstone for evermore And therefore our good God gives a Caveat to all the Servants of Christ in the next verse saying if any man have an ear to hear that is a will and desire to hear let him hear that is so attentively and considerately that he might rightly understand what he heareth for that is not a matter of small moment and slightly to be passed over but they that have any regard of their eternall salvation or desire to avoid everlasting destruction ought carefully to examine who are meant by the Beast and then seriously to weigh in what sad and lamentable condition the Worshippers and adherents of this Beast do remain in Then for the comfort of the persecuted distressed and subjugated banished Captives and for a just reward and retaliation to the oppressing Conquerours Of the end and downfall of the Beast that is the body of the Antichrist the spirit of God addeth v. 10. He that leadeth into Captivity shall go into Captivity and he that killeth with the Sword must be killed with the Sword for so the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth and you know the Proverb must is for the King truth it self hath spoken it that it must be so and he hath spoken it often therefore it shall undoubtedly be performed and the Beast shall not rule for ever Let my Reader judge if this Prophesie of the downfall of the Beast be not now fulfilled blessed be our good God for it nor the persecuted Saints be oppressed for ever but the Saints shall be delivered out of the hands of the Beast and the Beast shall be excluded out of his Dominion and shall receive his pay when God the just avenger of all wrongs and specially of all blood unjustly spilt shall render their due deserts unto all the members assistants and adherents of this outragious monstrous Beast in the time that they look not for it onely let the Saints with patience constantly expect it and with faith assuredly believe it even as the Holy Ghost hath said Here is the patience and the faith of the Saints i. e. patience quietly to suffer while they are under the rule and the rod of the Beast and faith undoubtedly to believe the dethroning and the downfall of the Beast which will be but the beginning of his sorrowes when as his greater punishment and destruction is still behind and I shall more fully declare it unto you hereafter Liber Tertius CHAP. I. Who is to be understood by this beast of the earth not Mahomet nor the Idolatrous Priests of the heathen Temple when S. John was banished into Patmos That the Preachers of the antichrist and not the Bishop of Rome and his Clergy but the assembly of Presbiters Independants and Lay Preachers are the Prophets of the first beast when the seed of this beast of the earth was first sown and when it became first apparant in these parts and that this beast of the earth is far worse then the first beast that arose out of the sea THen after that the Evangelist had exprest the forsaid particulars of the seven headed and ten horned beast 4. The vision of the second beast which is as the soul of the Antichrist he proceedeth verse 11. to tell us of another vision how he saw 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 another beast coming out of the earth where the holy Ghost followeth the same method as he did with the Prophet Ezechiel Ezech. 8.6.13 15. to shew him greater abomination then he had formerly seen in as much as the most opposite place to heaven is the earth and is farthest from it and a far baser Element then the Sea so is this beast that rose out of the earth far more wicked more odious and more abominable in the fight of God and all good men then the other that arose out of Sea as the Sequel of what we read in this thirteenth Chapter will make it plain unto you But first we are to inquire who is to be understood by this beast Who is to be understood by this beast of the earth that can be worst then that beast that ascended from the bottomlesse pit and is the same with the great Antichrist And I find some Divines as Rupertus and others that think this beast of the earth and the other beast of the sea to be the same beast that first rose out of the sea Not the same with the beast that rose out of the sea and then was seen again to spring out of the earth But the description of this beast and his actions likewise do so far differ from the first beast that it cannot be the same especially considering the Evangelist saith plainly it was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 another beast therefore not the same with the former And yet as the soul and body that are not the same do notwithstanding constitute and make up one and the same man so doth this beast and the other former beast make up the same man of sin and the same great Antichrist this being as the form that as the matter this as the soul that as the body
to deceive them and St. Paul saith this I know that after my departure shall grievous wolves enter in among you not sparing the flock also of your own selves that is questionlesse among the Lay people shall men arise and not be sent speaking perverse things Act. 20.29 to draw away disciples after them and these are the young novices and Lay Trades men that as St. John saith went from us but were never of us that is neither called nor approved by us but intruding themselves into our Office and separating themselves from the old way which as the Prophet saith Jerem. 6.16 is the good way do preach strange doctrines to gather to themselves Churches out of the Church of Christ and to lead them out of the fold of Christ unto the dens of the destroyer from whence as out of Cacus den vestigia nullae retrorsum there can be no deliverance without great repentance Saint Peter likewise saith 2 Peter 2.1 that as there were false Prophets amongst the people of the Jews so there should be false Teachers among us who privily should bring in damnable heresies and many shall follow their pernicious wayes and these be our itinerant Preachers that wander from Parish to Parish and go from house to house and so privily as the Apostle saith do lead men into Schismes and most damnable heresies and of these Saint Jude prophesied saying Jude v. 12 and 13. that they were wandring stars without light and clouds without water carried away with the wind Nay more then all this St. Paul tells us the time would come as we see now it is come when men would not endure to hear sound Doctrine but after their own lusts should heap to themselves Teachers having itching eares which they shall turn away from the truth unto fables 2 Tim. 4.3 4. for if you search all times from St. Pauls time to these very times I would fain know when was there such heapes of Teachers and such an inhibition to hear the truth and to Preach sound Doctrine as now it is for whereas before the Teachers of errors and heresies were not endured now very few Congregations where I live are permitted to be content and to injoy their old setled and well known Pastors but they must have some wandring starrs to inlighten them and such Teachers to instruct them as neither understand the state of the Flocks which we should be carefull to know as Solomon saith Prov. 27.23 nor know the diseases of the sheep and therefore must needs be ignorant how to apply any remedies to them lest they should give them poyson in stead of medicines And if the old Doctors and the Faithfull Ministers of Christ undertake to Preach they are affronted as I foreshewed and so threatned and terrified that the people are afraid to hear them whereby you may see that as the Apostle saith the sound Doctrine and True Service of God cannot be endured to be heard by reason of such heapes of false Prophets and wandring stars that are sprung up amongst us And yet our Saviour tells you how these false Teachers should come unto you How the false Prophets deale with the people and exclaim against true Prophets in sheepes cloathing that is with smooth flattering speeches pretending that they come for your salvation but withall he tells you that in very deed they are inwardly ravening wolves and their wayes lead you to destruction for they speak you faire and cry out against the trus Governours of Gods Church that never admitted such intruders to be Gods Ministers and they roare and raile against all the Learned Preachers of the Gosspell as if wisdom and knowledg and learning were odious unto God and to be excluded out of Heaven where they think none shall come but folly and ignorance 2 Chron. 18.23 and simplicity and therefore they smite their Governours and these Learned men on the cheekes as Zedechia did to Michaiah that is they throw dirt in their faces and beslubber their reputation with most scandalous aspersions that they are Popish superstitious and the very limbs of the Antichrist and that they have not Gods Spirit which they presume to know as if they were of Gods Counsell and all is to no other end then to seduce the people to renounce their true Pastors as they have now done and to take them for their gracious Protectors But How King Philip sought to seduce the Athenians and how Demosthenes prevented him let the people take heed lest these new Teachers deale with them as Philip of Macedon intended as Demosthenes said to deale with the Athenians when before he Warred upon them he sent unto them word that all his quarrell was against their Philosophers and Orators that suggested rebellions and disobedience unto the people and therefore if they would renounce them apprehend them and transmit them unto him he would become their true friend and loving Patron whereupon the learned Orator told the Athenians that the wolves on a time sent unto the sheep to tell them that their shepherds dogs hunted them and worried them and very often bit them sore and sometimes killed them and therefore advised them to lay hold upon their dogs and send them bound to them and so they should be freed from their persecutors and they would become their friends to protect them from all dangers whereupon the silly sheep being glad to be freed from their dogs and itching after novelties and desirous to make triall of their new masters found a way to catch their dogs and so delivered all their faithful preservers unto the faithless wolves who as soon as ever they got the dogs into their hands fell upon the sheep without resistance and destroyed them all at their pleasure without pitty even so said Demosthenes will King Philip deale with you when you have delivered your learned Philosophers and grave Oratours into his hands and he was herein a very true Prophet And I pray God these false Prophets upstart novices and unlawful unlicenced intruders into the sacred calling of the Ministery deale not so or worse with our people for if the blind lead the blind Matth. 15.14 both must needs fall into the ditch if young ignorant Schollars lead old ignorant men both must fall into new and old errours and if the tradesmen teach the husbandmen and the country-men teach the citizens and the souldiers teach them both the way to heaven I fear they will but walk apace towards hell when as this is but the devils new policy to obstruct the old way of verity and a hellish trick to put out the heavenly light for as Moses tells the Israelites Deut. 32.17 that their new Gods that came newly up whom their fathers feared not were but old devils so I may truly say that these new teachers are but old bereticks and false Prophets and their new lights are but ignis fatuus infernall torches to lead the people to everlasting darknesse
Spirit of God spake by the tongues of his learned pen-men Saint Luke Saint Paul and the rest of them and I am sure that neither Aristotle nor Plato nor any other Moralist or naturalist can shew such pure Ethicks and true Physicks or any other kind of Philosophy as is to be found in the sacred writ 10. 10. The many seeming contradictions of the Scriptures The many seeming contrarieties and contradictions that are obviously found in these Scriptures do sufficiently prove how difficult it is to reconcile the difference and to give the right sense and the true meaning of every place as 1. Where in 2 Reg. 17.24 2 Reg. 17.24 Verse 34. it is said that the men which came from Cutha and from Ava and from Hamath and from Sepharuaim and were placed in the cities of Samaria feared not the Lord and so it is reiterated in v. 34. that they feared not the Lord And yet in the 32. verse and in the 33. verse and in the 41. verse it is thrice repeated that they feared the Lord. And how can these things be that the same spirit with the same breath should say and unsay the same thing they feared the Lord and they feared not the Lord Non benè conveniunt nec in una sede moruntur It is answered that if you mark it well and understand it right here is no contradiction at all for the fear of the Lord is here put for the whole service of God and so they feared not the Lord as it is said in the 17. and 34. verse that is more debito they served him not as the Lord required his people to serve him but yet feared the Lord and served him as it is said in the 32 33 and 41. verse that is more gentilium as the Gentiles Cultus Dei ex humano cerebro excogitatus and the other nations did and this fear of the Lord and service of God being but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a will-worship is said to be not the fear of the Lord nor the service of God because the Lord neither commandeth it nor accepteth it when as he tells us plainly that he will be served as himselfe prescribeth and not as man deviseth 2. Where our Saviour saith Matth. 6.1 3. Take heed that you do not your almes before men but when thou dost thine almes Let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doth and when thou prayest go into thy closet and shut thy dore and he that seeth thee in secret will reward thee openly and yet in another place he saith Let your light so shine before men that they maysee your good works Verse 6. Matth. 5.16 and glorify your Father which is in heaven And how shall men see them if I shut my dore and do them so close in my chamber and do mine almes so secretly that none may see them It is briefly answered that Christ doth not forbid you to bestow your almes to pray and to do the other duties of religion in the fight of men but he adviseth you not to do them as the Scribes and Pharisees did them onely to this end that they might be seen of men let men see them but do them not that they might be seen 3. Where Saint Paul saith Rom. 3.28 c. 5. v. 1. James 2.21 we conclude a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the Law and yet Saint James saith that Abraham was justified by Works and Rahab was justified by Works and then concludes it positively and saith you see how that by works a man is justified and not by faith onely And therefore Luther that was all for faith and not finding the way to reconcile these two Apostles rejecteth the whole Epistle of Saint James as not Canonical and calleth it Stramineam Epistolam an Epistle not worth a straw whereas he might as easily have reconciled the two Apostles How the words of Saint Paul and S. James are reconciled if he had considered that Saint Paul speaks of that perfect and most absolute justification that freeth us from all sin and is fully able to acquit us coram Tribunali Dei before the throne of Gods judgement and so Abraham and all the sons of Abraham can be justified no otherwise then by a lively faith in Jesus Christ and Saint James speaks of the manifestation of the faith whereby we approve our selves to be justified coram hominibus both to the satisfaction of our selves and others and this is by gâ—od works which are the fruits of our faith and so no contradiction at all betwixt Saint Paul and Saint James Many more seeming contradictions and many more reasons of the difficulties of the Scriptures I might produce unto you but out of this that I have set down you may very easily see that the best divine the quickest wit the sharpest sight and the greatest Schollar when he considereth the depth of this Ocean and the mysteries of these Scriptures and his own shallow reach to comprehend them 2 Cor. 2.16 may cry out with the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who is sufficient for these things And what then shall a Taylor or a Shoemaker or a Weaver or any the like unskillful tradesman or unealled Lay man be sufficient for these things wherein such a masse of treasure and so much of Gods wisdom is contained I beseech you to consider what Saint August saith and your selves know to be true that a reasonable good Schollar will not read Horace or Terence without a Comments and wilt thou presume to expound the deep mysteries and the high secrets of Gods word without the help of learned Authors that have bestowed much paines and made many prayers to God for the help and assistance of his Spirit to understand them Quicquid est crede mihi in Scripturis istis altum divinum est whatsoever is in these Scrriptures believe me saith the same Father it is high and dâ—vine and you know the Prophet David saith thy commandement is exceeding broad and therefore he doth often pray for understanding Psalm 119. that he might understand his Commandements and yet the Commandements which were things that appertained unto all men for to know are the easiest to be understood as being delivered in the plainest manner of all the Scriptures that they might be understood of all because they were to be observed by all And you know likewise that it was prophesied of Christ Matth. 13.35 that he should open his mouth in parables and declare hard sentences of old so hard to be understood that his own Apostles and disciples who were alwayes conversant with him yet of themselves understood them not as you may perceive by that reprehension of our Saviour are ye yet without understanding Matth. 15.16 whose apprehensions and understanding neverthelesse was as you may believe far better then the best of our Lay-Preachers And therefore seeing the Apostles and disciples of Christ and
Lords Table though Christ admitted Judas whom he knew far better then these men do know those whom they reject and cast away and we can and ought to do no more to the lewdest offenders but to shew them the danger of the unworthy receivers and exhort them to repent and to believe in Christ and upon the confession of their faults and profession of their Faith and repentance we ought to believe them to be Gods children and receive them among the Faithfull and leave them all for Christ to judge which of the guest doth want his wedding garment Yet we confess That the Apostles had two manner of gifts 1. Extraordinary it is true that the Apostles had a double qualification 1. The one extraordinary which was requisite for the planting of a new Church and that consisted chiefly in these two things 1. Infallibility of the Doctrine which they taught 2. A powerful working of miracles to confirm that doctrine and to win the hearers to give credit and to believe the same And when the Churches were converted these graces determined and ceased with the Apostles 2. Ordinary which were either 2. The other was ordinary which was requisite for the instructing guideing and ruling of the Church so long as the Church should continue till Christ should come to judgement And these graces that were thus requisite for the continuance of the Church in the service of God were likewise of two sorts 1. Common 1. Common to the Apostles and Presbyters and Deacons as reading the Scriptures preaching or expounding the word administring the Sacraments provision for the poor and other like christian duties 2 Proper which the Apostles reserved unto themselves 2. Proper which consisted in two things and to the Bishops that were to be their successors to guide and to govern the Church after them And this proper qualification of the Apostles which they left as peculiar to the Bishops that were to succeed the Apostles was and is likewise two-fold 1. Ordination 1. Ordination of Presbyters and Deacons to read the word and to preach and to administer the Sacraments and to do all the other common duties of the Church 2. Jurisdiction which was twofold 1. The lesser censure 2. The greater censure 2. Jurisdiction in censuring those that were refractory and walked disorderly in the Church and this Ecclesiasticall censure is either 1. The lesser which is a debarring of the offendor from the Lords Supper 2. The greater censure which was by such an excommunication as excluded the offender quite from the Churh and was not received into it untill he had satisfied the Church by his confession of his fault and repentance shewed for the scandall he had given Now such is the pride and ambition of every Presbyterian that he would have nothing left proper unto the Bishop but that all must be common as well to him as to the Bishop How the Presbyterians do usurp the authority of the Bishop he cannot indure to be excluded or debarrd from any thing but cryeth out as Corah Dathan and Abiram did against Moses and Aaron that the Bishops take too much upon them And therefore 1. They usurp and assume unto themselves the office of ordination and do make Priests themselves the which boldnesse of theirs I intend not to stand now to confute but do assure the people Lay-preachers and tradesmen to execute the Ecclesiastical function have as good authority and calling as the new Presbyterian Priests that the Priests of their making have no better calling nor authority to enter upon that sacred function then he that is made a Judge or a Justice of Peace to rule the countrey by a company of high-way thieves and robbers and the Lay-preachers be they what they will husband-men or trades-men Taylors Shoemakers or Weavers or the like may as lawfully and perhaps more blamelesly do all the service of the Church as any of them that have their ordination from these Presbyters 2. They usurp the jurisdiction over the Church as well as the ordination of the Priests unto themselves and they are more rigid in their censures that are also more illegally done then either Bishop or Pope See the translation of Grallae pag 69. to pag. 90. and you shall find how these Presbyterian censures do exceed the tyranny of the Pope who exercised their discipline and censures in open Court in forma juris and secundum allegata probata when the Presbyterians do it secundum beneplacitum as it seemeth good in their own eyes because they have the discerning spirit to know who are worthy to be received and who ought to be excluded both from Christ and from the Church of Christ And yet I do not wonder so much that the Presbyters should be so ambitious to lay hold of this authority as I do admire that the people should be so foolish as to hate us for telling the truth unto them for their own benefit and shewing the other mens iniquity But I remember a story that Sir Thomas Moore tells us of two famous Philosophers that by their great skill in astronomy foresaw that at such a constellation A pretty story of Sir Thomas Moor. there would fall such a shower of pestiferous rain upon the earth that all the men which scaped not the drops of that rain should presently prove frantick and be distracted of their sences whereupon those Philosophers concluded that they would hide themselves in a Cave untill that shower was passed over and so they did and all things succeeded as they expected for when they came out of their hole where they were hidden they found all the people like mad-men playing the Anticks and therefore they being sober thought to do them good by advising them to leave their fooleries and to follow after sobriety but the mad people told the Philosophers that they themselves were mad and they would take a course with them for saying that they were out of their wits and knew not what they did and so they laid hold on the Philosophers and beat them and they had much adoe to escape from these mad people with their lives this was the reward they had for their well-wishes and desire to do those mad people good to guide them and to direct them in the right courses I wish it may not be so with us that the people prove not themselves like those upon whom that fatal shower descended and that they would not deal with us It is easier to find few wise men then to find many wise men for telliug the truth of these mens doings for their good as those mad men did with those Philosophers And I would the people that are so affected to the Presbyterian government would consider whether it be as easie to find ten thousand wise and sober moderate men as to finde out ten The Kings and Emperours heretofore were very careful to make choice of the best and wisest men that
the words which is least usuall as a thing that is onely understood by the learned in the Language or else according to the proper and most accustomed sound and pronunction of the words which is the common and most usuall course of writing if Ingland ought not according to the prouunciation be written rather with and then with an e and if so as it is and ought to be so then have you the number of the name of the beast in the name of the Parliament and the Holy Ghost tells you here is wisdom for him that hath understanding to count the number of the beast And besides this whereas it is conceived that this Kingdom was called England from Hengist that came hither out of Saxony with his brother Horsus to assist the Britaines against their Enemies as if it were Hengist-Land and by contraction England I say this is a meere fiction Sam. Daniel in his History p. 7. because Hengist had at first but the Isle of Thanat assigned for his Colony and it was an Heptarchy seven Kingdomes a long time after Hengist untill Egbert reduced the same into a Monarchy but I find it was vulgarly called Ingland and not England from a Queen called Angles from whence and for whose Honour in Latine it is called Anglia to this day And Anglia may as well be translated Ingland as England when the common writing is not according to the common sound of our pronunciation of it And I am not the first that did write it Ingland and not England but I have read it so divers times in good Authors and as you may see it in the three conversions of Ingland page 51. and in Epistle dedic and in other places of that book and in many other old Authors besides if you do well observe it and if any out landish Alien that knoweth not the custom of writing England with an e were to write the same you may be sure that the sound of the word Ingland would presently make him to write it with an I and not with an e. But as you have the name of the beast The Keepers of the Liberties of Ingland by the Authoritie of our Parliament which containe the just number of 666. So we must examine who they were that took upon them to be those Keepers of the Liberties of Ingland and we shall find them to be The House of Commons vvith the Lords or the House of Lords vvith the Commons and herein omitting them as I said before the numericall letters we find to be u. c. u. u. 1. l. d. just 666. A strange thing to me that such things should thus succeed in every thing unlesse you do ascribe them to the secret influence of the all disposing Providence of him qui disponit omnia suaviter which disposeth all things wisely and bringeth all things to passe by secret strange and wonderfull wayes And then the Holy Spirit addeth that this number of the beast 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the number of a man a man no doubt either eminently bated and persecuted by the beast or else exceedingly advanced to some eminent place and Authority under the beast or both and it hath been shewed by Arise Evans that Will. Laud a man whom all men know how the Parliament affected him contained the just number of 666. and I do assure you that I have found this just number of 666. in the Latine name of another eminent man that belonged to the Parliament and loved not the Latine Beast who is no other then dominus Crumwelus wherein you may finde d. 1. u. c. u. l. u. that make 666. Object If you object that he wrote his name Cromwel and not Crumwel and so five is wanting to make 666. Sol. I Answer to this as I did for Ingland that the Spirit of God might mean that the number of the name of the beast should be taken as it is commonly pronounced and so known of all and not as it is written and so known only of those that are Scholers and thus should make up 666. and so Dominus Crumwelus doth And besides all this I will not here omit to proceed to shew unto you how it is observed that this very number of 666. is found out of their newdeviced Covenant as you may see it in querela Cantabrigensi page 24. where those Learned and judicious Divines say it will not be more then what upon triall Mr. Geast a learned Divine and a prisoner for his conscience sake will be found true if we here mention a Mysterie which many as we conjecture will not a little wonder at that this Covenant of these Rebells for which all this perfecution hath been raised confisteth of six Articles and those Articles consisting of 666. wordes and this is not the first time that persecution hath risen in Ingland upon fix Articles Mr. Foxe in his acts and Mon. vol. 2. p. 443. Edit Lod. 1631. as witnesseth those in the Reign of Henry the eighth the which Master Foxe will shew you more at large but as for the number of the beast that they should so directly answer to the number of words in those six Articles of their Covenant if we consider Gods Blessed Providence in every partitular thing it hath made many of us and so many others no doubt seriously and often to reflect upon it and I wonder that it is not more generally and more seriously thought upon And therefore though I professe with Master Calvin that I am no Pythagorian for matters of number nor a Jewish Talmudist to set my Faith and to ground my Religion upon them yet I say that seeing it hath pleased the Spirit of God to take up the same termes of numeration for dayes moneths yeares and times in the case of the Christian Church which he made use of in the Jewish Church and to set down his Mysteries which he would have his children to understand in numbers and seeing 1. the cause that is the Covenant for which the Parliament prosecuted his warre so eagerly 2. the time for which they demanded the Militia 3. the Name which they assumed to themselves 4. the Name of a speciall Man both persecuted by them and advanced under them and 5. all the other particular wordes and names which the Fathers afore-cited and other Learned Divines have observed to contain the number of 666. do so fully and so punctually cohere and agree with the impudency cruelty impiety and all other the wicked practises of that Parliament is it not apparant that this Mysterie of the Name of the Beast which is set down for our instruction that we might take notice of the Beast when he came into the World if ever it was any where discovered or accomplished in any Persons is now plainly and evidently seen to be fulfilled in that Long Parliament which is therefore concluded and beleeved by many good Christians and of no small Learning to be the Beast here spoken of and
that have crucified the Lords anointed that is their King and as I may say their Preist so that by the beheading of our King and of our Bishop you have one step to the discoverie of the Antichrist and a plain step it is so that none can step from it thus far he and this his stop I shewed you in the particular sin of the Antichrist more at large Whereby you may perceive that although I have undertaken to prosecute this discoverie at large and followed the same to the full yet others whereof I might produce many are of this opinion that they would have the christian world to judge Whether the long Parliament and their assemblie of instructors at Westminster and the rest of the Presbyterians and lay preachers that were the prime sticklers to have their King killed and their Bishop beheaded and all the rest suppressed that are the two witnesses spoken of in the 11 c. and 7. v. of the Revelation as we conceive be not the two beasts that St John sawe in the 13. c. of the Revelation and the great Antichrist that so long agoe was prophecied he should come into the world to slay the witnesses to persecute the Church of God and to overthrow the Governors and Government thereof And truely reserving mine own judgement to my selfe I have found many learned judicious and godly divines that have observed some one marke of the Antichrist and some another to be most properly belonging and in everie point agreeable and fixed to that pack and knot of the enemies of Christ that I spake of which for brevities sake my booke having swollen The recapitulation of the whole booke with the poison of these two Beasts too big already I must omit and leave you to consider what I have formerly demanded As 1. Whether that Parliament hath not opened the door of the grand apostafie and rebellion for the Antichrist to enter into the Church 2. Whether it hath not seated it selfe in that Babylon where the Antichrist should sit and dominere 3. Whether it hath not fulfilled all the prophecies of the old and new Testament that spake of the comming and of the doings of the Antichrist As 1. The prophesie of Zacharie touching the foolish and the idol Shepherd 2. The phophecie of Daniel touching the doings of Antiochus that was the lively type of the Antichrist 3. The prophesie of St. Paul of the man of the sin which is the proper and peculiar sin of the Antichrist 4. The prophecie of St. John that the Antichrist should denie Jesus to be the Christ that is suppresse both the regall and the priestly offices of Christ 5. The visions of St. John 1. touching the witnesses that the Antichrist should kill 2. The Church that he should persecute and 3. The two beasts that were as the body and the soul of the Antichrist 4. Whether it hath not taken upon it the name and especially the practice of Independants which is the sittest name and the properest work of the Antichrist to separate himselfe from Christ and from the Church of Christ 5. Whether it hath not exceedingly wronged and extreamly persecuted the Church of God and especially the Governors of the Church which is the infallible concomitant signe of the Antichrist 6 Whether it hath not shewed it self so grosse an bypocrite in all his acts and proceedings that none but the Antichrist could doe the same And when you have duely read and impartially weighed all these things that I have set before you as in a glass then judge your selfe whether the Presbyterians and the Parliament be not the great Antichrist or not CHAP VI. Four special Objections answered wherein the right use of all the foresaid discovery of the Beasts and the Antichrist is declared and the precedent Discourse more fully confirmed ANd if any man shall object The Author of the Revelatiou unrevealed in his preface 5 ob 1. Sol. and think it strange as a most reverend and learned Author whom I much honour seems to do that the blessed Apostle in Patmos overlooking all the vast Continent betwixt him and us should have his thoughts taken up with our petty Occurrences in this other side of the World which is not like to be I answer That seeing God out of all the World did such great things for the small Kingdom of Israel that in extent of Ground might scarce be compared to any one of these three Kingdoms the whole length of it from Dan to Beersheba being not above three hundred miles as S. Hierome witnesseth and seeing the Holy Ghost vouchsafeth to set down in this Revelation many particulars of Iess consequence and to fore-shew some things of far lower concernment then are those great things that have been acted by that Parliament as in the 2. c. and 3. c. the Sufferings of some particular Churches and of particular Cities as Ephesus Smyrna Pergamus Thyatyra Philadelphia Sardis and Laodicea and the murthering of some particular men as Antipas c. That it is not strange the spirit of God should foretell the things that were to happen in this Island 2.13 and the failing and remisness of some Churches in Gods Service which are of far lesser note and moment then the men that were martyred the Churches that were prophaned the Apostasie that hath hapned the Kingdoms that have been ruined and the horrible Impieties that have been committed here amongst us let no man wonder that the Spirit of God who is no respecter of persons nor oblivious of the meanest Countries should likewise foretel the sad Accidents and the like or more inexcusable Sufferings and Martyrdom Mat. 24 33. The right use of all the foresaid discoverie of the Antichrist to know that should fall upon the King and upon all the Bishops and very many faithful Pastors besides the multitude of Saints and godly Christians of three of the most famous and purest Protestant Kingdoms and Churches in the World that as our Saviour sayth of the like Predictions when we see them fulfilled we might understand and learn how to make a right use of them and that is 1. 1. From whence our afflictions come and why they are sont To know that these our Persecutions and Afflictions come not out of the dust nor by chance but by the Divine Providence of Almighty God that foresaw them and foretold us of them long before they came and hath sent them to us either as just Chastisements for our sins and remisness in his Service and performance of our duty or as tryals of our faith and constancy in our Profession and for an example unto others to imitate them that do patiently suffer or for so me other Causes best known to God himself 2. 2. To teach us more zealously to serve God To learn hereby to fear God and more zealously and carefully to serve him to pray unto him night and day to forgive us our forepassed sins both of commission and omission to give us
his Father with his Angels And the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is derived of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which fignifieth to appear to be made manifest or to be brought to light because the proper signification of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is in lucem proferre to bring into the light that which was not seen doth here signifie that coming of Christ which in the most proper sense is called his glorious coming The glorious Majestie of of Christ his coming to judgment 1. In respect of the person coming Rev. 13 14. or his coming in great Majestie and that is onely his coming to judgment when as his coming in the flesh was manifested but to few and his coming by his spirit is invisible to all imperceptible and unperceviable to most men but his coming to judgment shall be made manifest to all the men in the world and therefore is and may most rightly be termed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a most glorious appearance and that both in respect of the person that cometh clothed with a garment down to the foot and girt about the paps with a golden girdle his hairs as white as Snow his eyes as a flame of fire his feet like unto fine brass his voice as the sound of many waters his mouth sending out a sharp two edged sword and his countenanc as the Sun shineth in his strength and everie way glorious as he appeared to this our Evangelist and secondly in respect of the glorious train and companie that shall attend and wait upon him 2. In respect of the companie that attend him which are thousand thousands of Angels and all the heavenly saints of Almighty God And though this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the glorious manifestation of him doth sufficiently shew the time of the quite rooting out and totall destruction of the Antichrist not to be till the last judgment yet here is another word that the Apostle useth which putteth the matter out of all doubt for he saith that the man of the sin shall be destroyed by the glorious appearance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth the coming of the Person of Christ of his Personal presence for so the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being compounded of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 co vel ad sum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 essentia doth import and must needs expresse the coming of the Person of Christ to destroy the Antichrist which made some expositors to suppose as I shewed before that his coming will be to begin the 1000 years felicitie here on earth whereas St. Peter tels us plainly that Christ never cometh in his own Person but the heavens must containe him untill the times of the restitution of all things which is the day of judgment and therefore the whole body of the beast Act. 3.21 Ob Et sic Hugo Grotius 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christi interpretatur de ilius adventum suum ad particulare judicium iâ— Judaeos v. 1. and all the adherents of the Antichrist shall not be quite rooted out till Christ shall come to the last judgement But against this E. H. and others do object that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth doth not alwayes signifie the Personall presence or the essential appearance of Christ and to prove this besides the judgment of Mr. Leigh whom he rightly termeth our noble English Greek Critick that saith fateor quidem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saepe illum juditii adventum significari sed id perpetuum non est this word I confesse doth often fignifie his personal coming to judgement but not alwaies he quoteth certain places of Scripture where the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth the powerful coming of Christ by his Spirit and not the personal appearance of Christ as where St. Peter saith we have made known unto you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ 1 Pet. 1.16 which saieth he signifieth his powerful coming by his Spirit to convert the Souls of his people But Sol. I say that both the precedent and subsequent words and the very scope of the Apostle in that place doth most plainly prove that he meaneth not his spiritual coming to worke his graces in us but rather the first coming of Christ in the flesh which he saith was no devised fable because they were eye witnesses of his Majestie which they could not be of his powerfull coming by his spirit and therefore this place is wrested to make good their sence but clear enough to prove the word to signifie his personal presence whereof they were eye witnesses 1 Jo. 1.3 when the word was made flesh as St. John likewise testifieth 1 John 1.3 Obj. 2 2. He saith our Saviour vseth the like phrase in S. Mat. c. 16 28. There be some standing here Mat. 16.28 which shall not tast of death until they see the Son of man coming in his Kingdome and that is his powerful coming by his Spirit to work faith in his elect to increase his kingdome of Grace which is his Church and not his personal coming to receive his Saints to the Kingdome of glory before which time all and every one of them did tast of death Sol. but I say these words are no thing and of no force to prove that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth this his coming in his Kingdome or any other his powerful coming by his Spirit either to propogate his Gospel as some do understand that place of S. Mat. or to execute Judgement upon the Jewes as some others do understand it or upon any other enemies of Christ as some of our late interpreters think because the words which our Saviour useth are they shall not tast of death until they see the Son of man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 coming in his Kingdome where you see our Saviour doth not use the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to signifie this his Spiritual and powerful coming by his Spirit but the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and we deny not the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to signifie his gracious and powerful coming by his Spirits but we say that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is never found to signifie such a coming or any other besides his personal coming yet Obj. 3. He produceth the 24 of St. Mat. v. 3. and 30. Maâ— â—4 v. 3. and 30. where in the 3. v. indeed we have the Disciples asking the question of Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what shall be the signe of thy coming and and here you see they use the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the coming of Christ but I demand what or which of his comings do they mean his gracious and powerful coming by his Spirit to build his Church and to destroy his enemies or his glorious personal coming in all Majesty to the last judgement I hope the next immediate words that are subsequent will shew you plainly