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spirit_n aaron_n call_v false_a 18 3 7.0291 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09432 A godly and learned exposition of Christs Sermon in the Mount: preached in Cambridge by that reuerend and iudicious diuine M. William Perkins. Published at the request of his exequutors by Th. Pierson preacher of Gods word. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one, of speciall points here handled; the other, of choise places of Scripture here quoted Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1608 (1608) STC 19722; ESTC S113661 587,505 584

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deal_v satan_n with_o eve_n he_o make_v show_v that_o he_o have_v some_o good_a thing_n to_o tell_v she_o whereby_o their_o state_n may_v be_v better_v but_o it_o turn_v to_o they_o and_o our_o destruction_n so_o do_v the_o four_o hundred_o ●_o false_a prophet_n of_o baal_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a prophet_n michaiah_n prophesy_v good_a success_n to_o ahab_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o aramite_n but_o his_o harken_v to_o they_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o so_o deal_v hananie_n with_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o babel_n army_n contrary_a to_o jeremy's_n counsel_n he_o prophesy_v peace_n and_o safety_n but_o it_o turn_v both_o to_o his_o own_o and_o to_o their_o destruction_n jer._n 28._o 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o 7._o pretence_n be_v boldness_n and_o constancy_n in_o suffer_v for_o their_o opinion_n suffering_n for_o a_o man_n in_o obstinacy_n may_v live_v and_o die_v for_o error_n as_o well_o as_o the_o child_n of_o god_n may_v do_v 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till_o every_o thing_n command_v in_o the_o law_n be_v do_v so_o as_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o urge_v a_o man_n to_o any_o obedience_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v for_o it_o must_v eternal_o be_v fulfil_v so_o that_o this_o phrase_n have_v the_o like_a sense_n with_o the_o former_a import_v thus_o much_o even_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o verse_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v unchangeable_a not_o only_o in_o the_o whole_a but_o for_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o fulfil_n thereof_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n christ_n reason_n than_o stand_v thus_o if_o the_o law_n be_v immutable_a and_o for_o observation_n eternal_a than_o i_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v it_o but_o
work_n there_o must_v be_v a_o twofold_a faith_n justify_v faith_n and_o a_o general_a faith_n justify_v faith_n whereby_o faith_n the_o person_n do_v the_o work_n must_v be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o stand_v before_o god_n a_o true_a member_n of_o christ_n for_o of_o this_o it_o be_v say_v 6._o without_o faith_n it_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n and_o christ_n say_v 5._o every_o branch_n that_o bear_v not_o friute_v in_o i_o the_o father_n take_v a_o way_n and_o without_o i_o you_o can_v do_v nothing_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o whosoever_o will_v do_v a_o work_n acceptable_a to_o god_n must_v first_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a for_o first_o the_o person_n work_v must_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n before_o his_o work_n can_v be_v approve_v but_o no_o man_n person_n be_v approve_v of_o god_n before_o he_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o justify_v faith_n whereby_o we_o be_v unite_v unto_o christ_n be_v chief_o necessary_a by_o general_a faith_n i_o mean_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o work_n he_o do_v be_v please_v unto_o god_n hereof_o paul_n 23_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n a_o work_n may_v be_v good_a in_o itself_o and_o yet_o sinful_a in_o the_o doer_n if_o he_o want_v this_o general_a faith_n now_o unto_o this_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v first_o a_o word_n of_o god_n command_v the_o work_n and_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o second_o a_o promise_n of_o blessing_n upon_o the_o do_n of_o it_o for_o every_o good_a work_n have_v his_o promise_n both_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o a_o better_a these_o thing_n must_v be_v know_v and_o believe_v upon_o these_o ground_n we_o must_v pray_v give_v alm_n and_o do_v every_o good_a work_n and_o so_o shall_v they_o be_v approve_v of_o god_n now_o by_o this_o double_a faith_n require_v in_o every_o good_a work_n we_o see_v how_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o practice_v good_a work_n as_o every_o one_o be_v more_o or_o less_o ought_v to_o labour_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o may_v do_v their_o work_n in_o faith_n for_o else_o though_o the_o work_n be_v good_a it_o may_v be_v sin_n in_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o ignorant_a person_n who_o through_o want_n of_o faith_n can_v do_v good_a work_n in_o a_o good_a manner_n the_o second_o thing_n require_v in_o the_o do_n of_o a_o good_a work_n be_v love_n love_n love_n i_o say_v join_v with_o faith_n for_o faith_n work_v by_o love_n gal._n 5._o 9_o indeed_o faith_n do_v some_o thing_n of_o itself_o as_o apprehend_v receive_v and_o apply_v christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n to_o the_o believer_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o faith_n but_o other_o thing_n it_o do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o other_o and_o so_o faith_n bring_v forth_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o table_n not_o proper_o by_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o love_n and_o therefore_o here_o i_o say_v that_o in_o every_o good_a work_n be_v require_v that_o love_n whereby_o faith_n work_v now_o the_o kind_n of_o love_n require_v in_o welldoing_a be_v two_o first_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o as_o we_o know_v god_n in_o christ_n so_o must_v we_o love_v he_o second_o the_o love_n of_o our_o brother_n yea_o of_o our_o enemy_n for_o howsoever_o in_o our_o understanding_n these_o two_o may_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o in_o practice_n they_o must_v never_o be_v sever_v but_o must_v always_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n to_o move_v we_o to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o call_n as_o paul_n say_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o love_n of_o god_n constrain_v we_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 2._o cor._n 5._o 14._o the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o do_v a_o good_a work_n well_o be_v humility_n humility_n whereby_o a_o man_n esteem_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a and_o reasoable_a instrument_n of_o god_n therein_o this_o virtue_n will_v make_v a_o man_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o work_n to_o the_o principal_a agent_n that_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o who_o work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n the_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o welldoing_a be_v simplicity_n or_o singleness_n simplicity_n of_o heart_n whereby_o a_o man_n in_o do_v a_o good_a work_n intend_v simple_o and_o direct_o to_o honour_n and_o please_v god_n without_o all_o by-respect_n to_o his_o own_o praise_n or_o the_o please_a of_o man_n this_o be_v a_o special_a virtue_n direct_v a_o man_n to_o the_o right_a end_n in_o every_o good_a work_n which_o be_v the_o obedience_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o man_n good_a this_o virtue_n be_v in_o paul_n 12_o who_o in_o simplicity_n and_o godly_a pureness_n have_v his_o conversation_n in_o the_o world_n thus_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v every_o good_a work_n now_o that_o this_o sincerity_n may_v show_v itself_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o special_a vice_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o namely_o the_o guile_n of_o the_o spirit_n mention_v psal._n 32._o 2._o welldoing_a which_o make_v a_o man_n intend_v and_o propound_v false_a end_n and_o by-regards_a in_o do_v good_a work_n as_o his_o own_o praise_n and_o delight_n or_o to_o please_v man_n thereby_o and_o that_o we_o may_v avoid_v this_o spiritual_a guile_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o it_o may_v and_o do_v usual_o prevail_v with_o man_n in_o four_o case_n i._o when_o case_n those_o do_v practice_v virtue_n in_o who_o god_n only_o restrain_v the_o contrary_a 1_o vice_n thus_o civil_a honest_a man_n that_o have_v no_o religion_n may_v practice_v justice_n temperance_n mercy_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n because_o they_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o injustice_n intemperance_n and_o the_o contrary_a vice_n but_o these_o action_n in_o they_o be_v no_o good_a work_n before_o god_n because_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o sanctify_a heart_n sincere_o intend_v to_o obey_v &_o glorify_v god_n hereby_o ii_o when_o man_n do_v good_a work_n for_o fear_n of_o divine_a justice_n and_o the_o 2_o penalty_n of_o man_n law_n and_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o repentance_n of_o the_o sick_a i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o some_o do_v true_o repent_v in_o this_o estate_n but_o common_o such_o repentance_n be_v unsound_a and_o proceed_v not_o from_o a_o single_a heart_n but_o from_o fear_n whereby_o be_v under_o god_n hand_n they_o seek_v to_o avoid_v his_o judgement_n such_o also_o be_v the_o outward_a duty_n of_o religion_n perform_v by_o our_o common_a protestant_n who_o come_v to_o church_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n chief_o for_o custom_n sake_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o man_n law_n iii_o when_o man_n do_v good_a work_n for_o the_o honour_n &_o praise_v 3_o of_o man_n this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n upon_o this_o ground_n a_o man_n may_v preach_v the_o word_n use_v prayer_n and_o profess_v the_o gospel_n yea_o and_o be_v zealous_a for_o god_n glory_n as_o i●h●_n be_v and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o many_o fall_v away_o to_o looseness_n of_o life_n from_o a_o strict_a profession_n of_o religion_n because_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o truth_n in_o simplicity_n of_o heart_n with_o purpose_n only_o to_o obey_v &_o please_v god_n but_o rather_o to_o get_v the_o praise_n of_o man_n iv._o when_o man_n do_v 4_o good_a work_n from_o some_o corruption_n of_o heart_n prevail_a in_o they_o as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v both_o proud_a and_o covetous_a yet_o more_o proud_a than_o covetous_a covetousness_n bid_v he_o not_o to_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a but_o yet_o pride_n desire_v the_o praise_n of_o man_n prevail_a in_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o so_o when_o covetousness_n prevail_v in_o a_o proud_a man_n it_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o abstain_v from_o riot_n &_o proud_a apparel_n which_o yet_o his_o pride_n will_v persuade_v he_o unto_o in_o all_o these_o case_n spiritual_a guile_n corrupt_v the_o work_n that_o otherwise_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n unto_o singleness_n of_o heart_n in_o our_o well-doing_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o virtue_n before_o name_v that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o say_v with_o good_a conscience_n that_o our_o work_n be_v such_o as_o god_n approve_v vers_fw-la 4._o that_o thy_o alm_n may_v be_v secret_a and_o thy_o father_n that_o see_v in_o secret_a he_o will_v reward_v thou_o open_o here_o be_v the_o reason_n
drought_n and_o yet_o the_o 42._o prophet_n crouch_v unto_o the_o earth_n and_o put_v his_o face_n between_o his_o knee_n no_o doubt_n humble_v himself_o in_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o it_o as_o s._n 18._o james_n say_v where_o we_o may_v see_v that_o prayer_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n decree_n but_o a_o subordinate_a mean_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v rather_o reason_v thus_o that_o because_o god_n have_v decree_v the_o event_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v appoint_v prayer_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o effect_v sundry_a of_o his_o decree_n therefore_o we_o must_v use_v it_o consider_v then_o that_o prayer_n be_v necessary_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o prayer_n can_v be_v say_v against_o it_o we_o must_v learn_v with_o special_a reverence_n to_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o this_o duty_n both_o public_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o private_o in_o our_o family_n be_v master_n and_o governor_n for_o no_o family_n ought_v to_o want_v this_o morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_v of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n yea_o we_o must_v pray_v by_o ourselves_o particular_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o particular_a want_n indeed_o the_o most_o do_v thus_o plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o use_v to_o pray_v often_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o our_o people_n in_o prayer_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o lippe-labour_n and_o a_o mock_n of_o god_n for_o what_o be_v their_o prayer_n but_o the_o say_n over_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o the_o creed_n which_o be_v no_o prayer_n yea_o their_o repetition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n without_o understanding_n or_o devotion_n be_v no_o prayer_n with_o god_n when_o they_o do_v it_o only_o of_o custom_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o work_n do_v but_o here_o be_v require_v a_o other_o manner_n of_o prayer_n than_o this_o and_o to_o incite_v we_o unto_o it_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o worthy_a example_n of_o god_n servant_n herein_o moses_n pray_v for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o israelite_n forty_o day_n and_o 12_o forty_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n david_n pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n spend_v whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n now_o these_o example_n be_v write_v for_o our_o learning_n to_o teach_v we_o to_o addict_v ourselves_o to_o this_o holy_a duty_n wherein_o our_o heart_n speak_v unto_o god_n the_o want_n hereof_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o common_a atheism_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n in_o man_n calling_n of_o swear_v pride_n &_o backbiting_a in_o man_n life_n for_o if_o man_n will_v often_o set_v themselves_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n by_o unfeigned_a invocation_n the_o remembrance_n thereof_o will_v still_o be_v before_o their_o eye_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o these_o iniquity_n for_o who_o be_v stain_v with_o such_o transgression_n dare_v present_v himself_o before_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o consume_a fire_n against_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n have_v 14._o fiery_a eye_n to_o see_v their_o sin_n and_o foot_n of_o brass_n to_o bruise_v they_o in_o piece_n that_o will_v not_o repent_v second_o in_o this_o prohibition_n against_o hypocrisy_n in_o prayer_n we_o may_v see_v that_o to_o conceive_v a_o prayer_n and_o to_o make_v profession_n of_o religion_n may_v for_o the_o outward_a work_n as_o well_o be_v perform_v from_o pride_n of_o heart_n as_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n carnal_a man_n may_v do_v it_o in_o pride_n which_o god_n child_n do_v by_o grace_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o former_a point_n of_o alm_n give_v that_o therefore_o which_o christ_n say_v of_o hear_v the_o word_n take_v heed_n how_o you_o hear_v must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o we_o of_o prayer_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n take_v heed_n how_o you_o pray_v and_o how_o you_o profess_v religion_n and_o indeed_o before_o we_o pray_v we_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o our_o heart_n and_o there_o to_o search_v out_o our_o corruption_n diligent_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v in_o ourselves_o between_o pride_n and_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o perceive_v upon_o what_o ground_n we_o pray_v that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o a_o damnable_a pride_n but_o from_o the_o save_a grace_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n three_o in_o this_o prohibition_n christ_n condemn_v this_o false_a end_n of_o prayer_n when_o man_n do_v it_o to_o have_v praise_n of_o man_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o approbation_n of_o man_n which_o notable_o bewray_v the_o hypocrisy_n of_o our_o heart_n which_o natural_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o man_n then_o to_o the_o lord_n even_o then_o when_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o god_n himself_o thus_o do_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o same_o fault_n be_v common_a among_o we_o for_o man_n be_v far_o more_o forward_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v the_o public_a duty_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n then_o private_a duty_n either_o in_o their_o family_n or_o by_o themselves_o many_o will_v pray_v in_o the_o church_n that_o never_o regard_v private_a prayer_n at_o home_n again_o in_o perform_v public_a duty_n man_n have_v more_o care_n of_o the_o outward_a action_n then_o of_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o many_o study_n more_o for_o fit_a word_n to_o delight_v man_n ear_n then_o for_o good_a affection_n which_o god_n approve_v for_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o ancient_a professor_n when_o they_o come_v to_o die_v know_v not_o how_o to_o commend_v their_o soul_n to_o god_n sure_o this_o especial_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o profession_n they_o more_o respect_a man_n than_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o death_n when_o they_o must_v needs_o deal_v with_o god_n indeed_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v nor_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o last_o christ_n here_o reprove_v their_o behaviour_n in_o prayer_n which_o be_v prayer_n stand_v without_o all_o humble_v of_o themselves_o either_o in_o soul_n or_o body_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n incident_a to_o many_o in_o our_o congregation_n who_o use_v to_o show_v no_o manner_n of_o reverence_n or_o humility_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n but_o either_o stand_n or_o fit_a as_o though_o they_o have_v no_o need_n to_o humble_v themselves_o or_o else_o intend_v only_o that_o man_n shall_v see_v they_o but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o howsoever_o the_o word_n of_o god_n prescribe_v no_o peculiar_a gesture_n in_o this_o action_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a either_o to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v some_o seemly_a gesture_n of_o humiliation_n in_o this_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o some_o must_v needs_o be_v use_v to_o express_v and_o further_o the_o humility_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v chief_o require_v isaiah_n 6._o 2._o the_o s●raphims_n stand_v before_o god_n cover_v their_o foot_n and_o face_n with_o their_o wing_n in_o regard_n of_o god_n presence_n and_o the_o poor_a publican_n that_o pray_v with_o the_o pharisie_n howsoever_o he_o pray_v stand_v yet_o 13_o he_o cast_v down_o his_o countenance_n and_o smite_v himself_o on_o the_o breast_n to_o testify_v his_o humiliation_n yea_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n when_o he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o garden_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o face_n and_o pray_v thus_o also_o do_v 45_o moses_n and_o aaron_n 42_o elijah_n 5._o ezra_n &_o 10._o daniel_n humble_v themselves_o and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o god_n servant_n in_o prayer_n by_o some_o convenient_a gesture_n of_o the_o body_n to_o express_v the_o humility_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o check_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o common_a people_n in_o prayer_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o bring_v a_o break_a heart_n to_o god_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o chief_o require_v that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o ask_v and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o outward_a gesture_n as_o may_v express_v their_o inward_a humiliation_n these_o thing_n be_v far_o unseemly_a for_o god_n people_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o learn_v to_o humble_v ourselves_o at_o god_n footstool_n first_o in_o our_o very_a heart_n and_o withal_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o some_o convenient_a outward_a humiliation_n verse_n 6._o but_o when_o thou_o praie_v enter_v into_o thy_o chamber_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v shut_v thy_o door_n pray_v to_o thy_o father_n which_o be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n which_o see_v in_o secret_a shall_v reward_v thou_o open_o christ_n have_v