Deum appellatum It is well knowne that of the godly Prince Constantine the Pope was called God So in the Counsell of Lateran this proude Antichrist suffered one of his Parasites to say Tu es alter Deus in terris Thou art another God in earth Many other such Stories there are which I passe ouer wishing in my heart that men would obserue and sée what is so manifest before their eyes that although the Pope by their distinction be not an absolute God or an absolute Christ yet certainly hee is a very absolute Antichrist I end then this Note with that exposition of Alexander of Hales our wittie Country-man Scriptura non dicitde Mose constituite Deum sed Deum Pharaonis hoc est potentem super Pharaonem diuinitus The Scripture saith not of Moses I haue made thee God but I haue made thee Pharaohs God that is of power and strength aboue Pharaoh through the hand of God which is with thee Nothing therefore I say do Moses words helpe the Pope to iustifie his blasphemous pride and insolencie 2. And Aaron thy brother shal be thy Prophet That is as he said in the 4. Chapter thy mouth thy Interpreter thy Speaker to vtter that eloquently or in good words which thou shalt appoint him Thy Prophet saith Theodoret as if God should haue said looke how I speake to the Prophets the Prophets to the people so shalt thou speake to Aaron as to thy Prophet he vnto the people Where we sée the incōprehensible Counsell wisedom of God who though he could haue giuen to Moses as well a rowling tongue as a wise hart yet he would not but to the one brother giueth one gift to the other another that either might haue néede vse of another neither of them be exalted in contempt of the other This is that which the Apostle speaketh when he saith Now there are diuersities of gifts but the same Spirit For to one is giuen by the Spirit the word of wisedome and to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit And to another faith by the same spirit to another the gifts of healing by the same spirit And to another the operations of great works and to another prophecie to another the discerning of Spirits and to another diuersities of tongues and to another the interpretation of tongues And al these worketh one and the selfe same Spirit distributing to euery man seuerally as he will The holy vse whereof wee shall take if reuerently we estéeme one anothers gifts enuying none despising none carping cutting nipping no man but with an humble heart glorifying God our selues and beséeching him that in all our brethren also together with their seuerall charges he would glorifie his great Name A Grace so much the more precious by how much it is rare too rare in these last daies wherein the Spirit hath foretold vs Men shall be louers of themselues couetous boasters proud cursed speakers disobedient to parents vnthankfull vnholy Without naturall affection truce-breakers false accusers intemperate fierce despisers of them that are good Traytours headie high minded louers of pleasures more than louers of God 3. Thou shalt speake all that I commaund thee So will God euer haue his Ministers faithfull to kéepe nothing backe of his will deliuered to them for feare or flatterie of any man but truly to discharge the credite reposed in them leauing the successe to him that sent them and disposeth of all hearts at his pleasure Thus protesteth the Apostle very carefully we sée when he tooke his leaue of the Elders of Ephesus saying I haue kept back nothing that was profitable but haue shewed you all the Counsell of God Thus running our race wee shall rest one day in eternall comfort deliuered from a bitter world from euill men and euil natures taking alwaies our best endeauours in the worst sense and rewarding true affection with black enuie most vnfit for Christians 4. But I will harden Pharaohs heart Heathens could say A Deo perfecto nihil malum nihil turpe est From a perfect God no euill nor foule thing commeth Againe Deus malorum causa non est cum bonus sit God is not the Author of euill when as he himselfe is good Therefore concerning this hardning of Pharaoh some vnderstand it by permission that is he suffered him to be hardned as wee say in the Lords Prayer Leade vs not into temptation that is suffer vs not to be led Gregory saith Non duritiem contulit sed exigentibus eius meritis nulla infusa timoris sensibilitate molliuit Hee did not impose hardnes but his merits so deseruing hee softned him not by any infused sense of feare Augustine saith God did it ratione poenae for a punishment And wee all knowe the Lord is not tyed to giue his grace to any man but it is his mercie it is his loue and most frée he is to doo with his owne what he will The consideration whereof should euer worke in vs care and zeale to craue at Gods hands fleshie hearts which may tremble at his Judgements and taste his mercy saying with Samuel Speake on Lord thy Seruant heareth and with Dauid O my God I am content to doo it yea thy lawe is within my heart Marke also héere how God fore-tolde them againe that Pharaoh would not heare them A thing so bitter to the faithfull Minister of God as many fore-warnings are néedefull vnto him to giue him strength against this temptation O therefore that wee may euer haue patience who labour in the word and doctrine God will doo his will God ought to doo his will our dutie is knowne wee may not prescribe to him if wee performe what is our part sweete is our sauour saith the blessed Apostle as well in them that perish as in those that are saued and it is enough O Lord let it be enough to euery groaning heart of thy true Ministers wishing and séeking to haue them saued whō thou hast created and bought with such a price Thou canst make it enough if it please thée to blesse with thy holy Spirit the remembrance of it to them that are sliding to impatiencie 5. Thus warned and thus armed these two brethren Moses and Aaron went vnto Pharaoh and did euen as the Lord had commaunded and Aaron casteth forth his rod before Pharaoh and it was turned into a Serpent The vse of which myracle hath béene tolde before euen to strike a feare into Pharaohs heart that hee might the better attend to what was spoken to giue him assurance that though with his eyes he sawe but the persons of two men neither glorious nor terrible in themselues yet with them was the power and strength of the Almightie God whose hand could shiuer him in pieces if hee rebelled So standeth it still with Gods Ministers that faithfully doo their dutie to the flockes committed vnto them and
now Moses yon sée tasteth of them Who is hée or shée that haue not some way by these walking tongues béen wounded I leaue you to your owne experience of this venome 8. Whither flyeth Moses then from this raging storme of Pharaohs displeasure raised vp against him by these pratlers Into the land of Midian saith the text where the Lord prouided for him Then marke with your selfe how alwaies one place or other the Lord hath for his seruants If Iudaea be dangerous for the childe Iesus in Egypt he shal find safetie til the time appointed so forth read 2. Cor. 4. 8. 9. Whē he was come thither He sate him down by a wel a place most like to bring some to him of whom he might inquire how he might bestow himselfe But God knoweth what thoughts the circumstances of his case procured vnto him His calling he saw not acknowledged of his country-men but in steade thereof his life brought in question and therefore might fall into some doubt of it himselfe All his worldly comforts were now departed from him and he a poore exile in a strange country not knowing which waie to turne him A great change from so high a place as Moses had in Egypt béeing estéemed the Sonne of Pharoahs daughter and lesser alterations than this wée well know haue giuen good men shrewd plucks yet reade wée of no discomfort in Moses which wée must obserue and be bettered by it GOD humbleth him in his worldly estate and bringeth him to this lowe ebbe yet forsaketh him not but déerelie loueth him and hath great honours in store for him againe when time commeth We are likewise the Lords and wee must bee content that hee doe with vs his owne good pleasure euer The third part 1. THe thirde part of the chapter followeth concerning his mariage in that land the manner wherof you may reade in your chapter verse 16. c. Some blame him as matching with the vnbeléeuing others excuse him saying they were not vnbeléeuers The scripture is silent and therefore we neede not to be curious To excuse the godlie Fathers euer is more than can be to make Iethro and his houshold such beléeuers as they ought to be with whom wée ioine in mariage How beit happily he was better than thousands there Theoderet saith Typus erat Christi domini qui cum ex Iudeis secundum carnem natus esset ecclesiam Gentium appelauit sponsam suam Moses herein was a type of Christ who béeing borne of the Jewes according to the flesh married himselfe to the Gentiles and ralled them his spouse But leaue we it as not profitable to vs to scanne what God hath pleased to conceale And marke the hart of Iethro when he vnderstood how Moses had helped his daughters at the well very kindly he conceiued of that fauour and chid them for so leauing him not bringing him home to eatebread Surely the Spirit of God dooth not so still in euery place note this kindnesse of hart in requiting loue but that he excéedingly liketh it and would haue all his euer to follow it 2 Of his wife the Lord gaue him a sonne whose name he called Gershom adding the reason because saith hée I haue bene a stranger in a strange land So then that which many obiect oftentimes to Gods children by way of reproach that they are strangers exiles and so forth that Moses taketh to be no reproach and therefore giueth the title of it to his sonne for his name An example to teach vs neuer to bée ashamed either of banishment or any hard estate wherewith God shall exercise vs for his glory but rather to reioyce in it and comfortably to thinke of it as Moses doth here The shame is theirs that reproach vs the glorie is ours if we rightly endure it 3. In processe of time this blody Pharaoh dyeth saith the Storie and this is a comfort to the godly as likewise it should be a warning to all oppressors of them they shall die and be packing and shall not continue to deale cruelly Then shall they receiue the wages of their wickednesse and they whom they haue wronged shall bée comforted The rod of the vngodlie lighteth vpon the faithful as God shall please but the Lord hath said it shall not carry vpon them And what swéeter comfort but the rod of Gods iustice shall both light lie vnremooueable vpon the vngodly that repent not of their euil and what greater woe Let them beware then whiles there is time 4. But when was it that he dyed Surely forty yéeres after Moses fled thence Moses was fortie when hée fled and eighty when he came as their Deliuerer Let it thus profit vs. You remember before how Moses began to exercise that Office towards their reliefe which he was certified God had appointed him vnto and thought that they would haue acknowledged it with thanks to God for him But they most vnkindely requited him and so endangered him that he was fame to fly to saue his life When he so began God offered them mercy when they so rewarded him what followed Surely fortie yéeres more the continuance of their bondage and miserie A singular warning to all féeling hearts to beware the reiection of Gods mercy when it is offered For it euer hath a sure punishment and well worthy Consider you particularly Gods dealing with your selfe what hath he offered what dooth he yet offer you what haue you done or what yet doo you Be wise and ponder Surelie God is kinde to offer but he is iust to reuēge any wilful contempt of his Offers with continuance of bitter woe héere or foreuer 5. When he was dead the people cryed to the Lord and sighed saith the text Such sobbes in sorrow were due to them that reiected and would not sée what God offered them of ease But O comfort yet what sée wée againe Surely saith the text God heard them remembred his couenant looked vnto them respected them Swéet Father so is it euer with thee iust to correct but gratious to giue ouer not euer offended but in due time intreated pitifull louing and of endlesse mercie Many things more might this Chapter yéelde vs most worthy noting but I remember for whom I write I would not make the volume great that I wish bought vsed of poore ones the abler persons may haue many better helpes A taste of the comfort of Gods word and the vse thereof to incourage to the buying of Bibles and reading of them is the thing I desire to giue and that is done by something vpon euery Chapter though it be not much fitted as God inhableth mée for the féeling and comfort of them for whom I labour Let this much therefore suiffice vpon this Chapter CHAP. 3. The cheife Heads of this Chapter be these The calling of Moses His speech with God 1. MOses kept the sheepe of Iethro and is not this a great change from an adopted son of a kings
c. 6. Then he saide Come not hither put thy shooes of thy feet for the place where thou standest is holy ground First the Lord hath a care of mans infirmity and is willing to reueale himselfe as that may indure to behold not further lest man by His Maiesty should bée oppressed when in His mercy he wisheth him profited Therefore Come not hither saith Hée respecting his weakenesse Secondlie he endeuoureth to worke in Moses that reuerence and feare which beséemeth Gods children when they approach vnto God which although no doubt it was in Moses much yet more and more is it euer necessarie for all men if they will in déede bee touched effectuallie with that which is spoken and done and be truly humbled to attend and remember To the same purpose is that of putting-off his shooes for Quare iussus est Moses calceamenta soluere Certe vt religiosiorem hac ratione illum redderet Why was hee bidden to put-off his shooes saith Theodoret Euen that he might make him thereby more religiouslie affected It is also noted how néedefull it is if euer we will performe vnto GOD that reuerence that is due to put-off that corruption and sinne wherewith in this life wee are clogged Which as the dust to the shooe and the shooe to the foote cleaueth to vs. For the place where thou standest saith he is holy ground not that the place of it selfe was better than others but that reuerence and a holy feare was due vnto God in that place both in regard of his incomprehensible Glory and of Moses owne naturall infirmitie Holy I say in respect of Gods Presence not otherwise and therefore nothing héere fauoureth any Popish superstition falselie ascribing to places what is not in them The like you reade in Iosua and Ruth which by this may be vnderstoode euen to put away all hindering affections and to resigne our selues wholely vp vnto God to heare and doe his will This is to put-off our shooes 7. Then Moses hid his face for hee was afraid to looke vpon God At the first hee was bolde and went towards the bush to behold this matter but now hearing that God is there he couereth his face and is afraide plainly shewing that the more God openeth himselfe to man and the néerer man draweth vnto God the more hee feareth in a holy reuerence as more féeling and finding his owne wants and vnworthinesse to behold such glory For whilest wee are far from God wee can say and thinke with those Laodiceans I am rich and encreased with goods haue neede of nothing but if the Lord annoynt our eyes with his eye-salue then wee change our copie and sée as there is said that wee are wretched and poore and blinde and naked then wee pray that wee may haue of Gods golde to make vs rich and white rayment that wee may bee cloathed and that our filthie nakednes doe not appeare Then wee couer our face as Moses did héere and wee humbly and modestly come to heare him trembling at his words with a contrite spirit well vnderstanding that they are iustlie ouerthrowne in their owne pride who rashlie presume they can conceiue Gods mysteries with their owne wits 8. Hauing then thus prepared his Seruant to humble attention the Lord beginneth his tale and saith I haue surely seene the trouble of my people c. Where euerie word hath vehemencie and matter worthie noting Hee saith hee hath séene hee hath heard and hee knoweth and how hath hee séene Videndo vidi séeing I haue séene that is vidi certó et serió I haue séene certainly and seriouslie verborum enim geminatione vehementia certitudo et celeritas significatur by the doubling of the word vehemencie certaintie and celeritie is signified saith a Diuine I haue séene and so séene as that I can no longer hold my peace yea I haue so séene as that I will helpe and endure no longer Vidisse enim dicitur compassionis oculo et miserationis aspectu For hee is said to haue séene with eie of compassion and with a mercifull beholding saith Beda And what hast thou thus séene Lord Euen the trouble of my people which are in Egypt First then trouble and anguish is knowne to thée there is no sorrowe hid from thine eyes be it neuer so secret and hidden in the heart enclosed in the breast and bowels of man or woman not daring to péepe out for feare of some circumstance that might encrease our paine but yet thou séest it not so that thou wilt redresse it except they bee thy people For so thou speakest in this place that thou hast seene the trouble of thy people If then wee would haue griefe séene and helped wee must endeauour with all godly care to be thine Which if wee doe then sighing and groaning in our seuerall occasions as these did wee may be sure in due time to finde our comfort as they found Affliction also wee may héere learne doth not shewe that the partie is disliked of God as Sathan often will suggest to men and women that are in trouble for God calleth these Israelites his people which yet in most extraordinarie affliction were plunged Hée is not as the proud Peacocks of this world that knowe a man in a gay coate and an high Office but in pouertie and basenes knowe him not though hée bee most néere yea almost their owne father or mother sister or brother But in the poorest plight when the back is bare for want of cloathing the face leane with woe of heart and quite altered with brinish teares that gushed along it and haue worne furrowes in it in steade of former hue when the head hangeth for bitter cares and all the bones are in a manner out of ioynt with racking tortures of bloodie Tyrants Then euen then doth the Lord knowe his and as swéetly acknowledgeth them for his owne as euer in any prosperitie that they enioyed or the chiefest comforts they euer professed 9. From séeing then the Lord commeth to hearing and saith Hee hath heard their crie because of their Taskmaisters telling vs what the prayers of his children are in his eares euen loude cries and cries that are heard to their good in Gods due time and to their aduersaries woe that so spitefully wickedly haue oppressed them Which if thou wouldest in due time consider that wrongest anie man it would be good for thée and God is mercifull if not consider the vehemencie of his moane that thou so dealest withall how God calleth it a crie a crie that awaketh him vp vnto iudgement against thée and thou shalt be destroyed Thou art an oppressing vexing Taske-maister like these Egyptians and thou shalt be destroyed as God is God without amendment in the Red-sea or Black-sea of Hellish déepes where the torment is intollerable and from whence no man nor meanes can euer deliuer thée Thy will in this world to be gained and gotten with such a price thinke of it 10
man so full of Gods Spirit after such comforts should yet bee so backward But this is againe I say the mightie discomfort of incredulitie and want of the tast of good things when a man before hee goeth to doe his message cannot conceiue that his seruice shall preuaile And I would all Gods people might marke it with féeling for then should they sée how Preachers harts consume to dust within them by griefe conceiued of backwardnes waywardnes and incredulitie of their hearers to whom God hath sent them O! it biteth and wringeth day and night it lieth gnawing and grinding the whole inwards when others comfortably féede vpon ioy and mirth It maketh a great Prophet fearefully to passe the bounds of patience and forget himselfe For Cursed be the day wherein I was borne saith that worthie Ieremiah and let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed Cursed be the man that shewed my Father saying A man-childe is borne vnto thee and comforted him And let that man be as the Cities which the Lord hath ouer-turned and repented not and let him heare the crie in the morning and the shouting at noone-tide Because hee hath not slaine me euen from the wombe or that my mother might haue beene my graue or her wombe a perpetuall conception How is it that I came out of the wombe to see labour and sorrowe that my dayes should be consumed with shame And shal this be good for such people as cause it thinke you No no saith the Lord But Obey them that haue the ouer-sight of your soules as they that must giue accompts that they may giue it with ioy and not with griefe for that is vnprofitable for you Unprofitable for you I say againe and marke it Now then mourneth the Preacher but the day commeth when such Hearers shall mourne yea rore and crie in the wound of their consciences for such Discomforts giuen to Gods Messengers sent vnto them O what are wee in this age to Moses the great Seruant of the Lord And yet hee for feare of this is so out of hart that hee prayeth God plainly to send some other Wee feare it not but féele it finde it and sée it and haue not the Spirit in such measure as Moses had Alas how can it be but sometimes our weakenes should appeare 5. Doe wee then iustifie Moses in this No the Lord doth not iustifie him and therefore wee cannot For Then the Lord was very angry with Moses saith the Text not angry onely but very angry So that wee sée most apparantly héere that there must be a measure at least in our passions and tendernes or else God is prouoked to great anger If the Lord appoint vs we must goe if wee feare or finde discomfort we must beare continue still obedient to God in our seruice who wil giue an issue to his pleasure And in the meane time to our vnspeakeable comfort hath saide That we are a sweet sauour to him in them that perish Yet the Lord casteth not a way his seruant for all this but telleth him againe that Aaron shall be his Spokesmā to the people c. Setting the authority in Moses making Aaron as it were his Interpreter Not vnlike the example of Flauianus in the History of Theodoret. Moreouer saith hée Thou shalt take this rod in thine hand and doo miracles Where wée may not dreame of any vertue inthe rod but cast both eies and heart vpon God who is able to make his Seruant with a poore Rod to match a kings glorious Scepter 6. Then Moses yéeldeth to Gods commaundement returning to Iethro his father-in-law prayeth him to let him goe c. Yéelding vs therein these Obseruations First that hée will giue no offence to Iethro by departing otherwise than was fit Seruants and Subiects may profit by it Secondly he concealeth as it séemeth the matter from him lest to a man not so fully yet tasting Heauenlie things it might séeme vnlikelie and so hée bée assalted with new Pulbacks Thirdly he delayeth not but spéedily addresseth himselfe to his businesse And lastly though outwardly he appeare but the same man yet inwardly he hath thoughts concerning Gods glorie which is a very Patterne for all good hearers of Gods word 7. Iethro hindreth not though no doubt it was to his great griefe according to nature to part with him and with his Daughter and their Children So is it euery one of our duties to yéelde vnto the will and working of God in all things For his we are and for his glory and seruice wée haue béene created where when how and how long they are circumstances knowne and directed by him euer to the best if wée beleeue and obey Moses taketh the Rod of God in his hand saith the Text his Wife his Sonnes vpon an Asse and away he goeth Husbands see the heart of a good man to haue his wife and children with him Wiues and Children see a dutie due to be followers willinglie of their Husbands or Fathers calling euen into any country And when I looke at his Rod mée thinke I sée liuelie little Dauid marching chéerefully with his staffe and scrip against huge Goliah Good Lord what weapons were those against him then in mans eies or this staffe now in Moses hand against mighty Pharoah of Egypt But God is the same both héere and then and for euer strong in weakenesse and able as I said before to match a Kings Scepter with a sticke or a staffe or a stone or a word in the hand or mouth of one sent and appointed by him vnto his Glory Blessed be his Maiestie for euermore for his goodnesse Amen And deare Lord giue faith to depend vpon thée in all comfort whensoeuer thou callest to any duty not looking to our selues or second meanes but aboue al and ouer all at thy mightie Power that shalt euer giue testimony as in these examples of thy stretched-out arme in the midst of weakenes contemptible shew to effect thy Wil. Blessed is that man saith the kingly Prophet Dauid Whose strength is the Lord and in whose heart are thy waies I wil loue thee deerely O Lord my strength For thou art my Rocke and my fortresse and he that deliuereth me my God and my might my shielde and my buckler the horne of my saluation and my refuge in thee will I trust c. Goe wee then forth if the Lord so call against the States of this earth armed but in shewe as Moses was or little Dauid and we shall taste the strength of the Lord to his glorie and our comfort as they did 8. And the Lord said vnto Moses when thou art entred and come into Egypt againe see that thou doe all the wonders before Pharaoh which I haue put in thy hand but I will harden his heart and he shall not let the people goe This was done that the Tyrant might sée by these mightie
it would be thought of though the persons of such Messengers may be thought contemptible yet he that sent them will beare no contempt in the end 6. But Pharaoh by this myracle was made nothing better Therefore euidently it appeareth that albeit signes and myracles be required of some men to satisfie an itching humour to sée newes and vnder a pretense that if they sawe such thinges they would beléeue yet indéede these meanes will not reforme them but euen more and more they become rebellious against the truth as héere was Pharaoh Wherefore the Lord doth not yéeld to the foolish fancies of men in this behalfe but answereth in the Gospel to such humours This adulterous and crooked generation seeketh a signe but none shall be giuen them more than the signe of Ionas the Prophet The consideration whereof should make vs wise and to cease from vaine spéeches as what signe shewe they what myracles worke they with such like And to kéepe in the knowne way To the Law and to the Testimonie that is to the written word of God extant among vs confessed and acknowledged by both sides and if our doctrine and perswasions be according to that then are they assuredly right then is there light in our doings and the Sunne of true vnderstanding shineth vpon vs. For the Word is truth the Word is olde and oldest a lanthorne a rule a guide a teacher not to be excepted against euer This way doth God choose and trie myracles by it if you remember in the 13. of Deut. not admitting of all the wonders in the world if they leade contrarie to this neither reiecting this though there be no daily wonders added to it since the doctrine being the same the signes and wonders alreadie done by Christ and his Apostles mentioned in the Scriptures abundantly serue But how doth Pharaoh shift of this great Signe séeing he is not disposed to yéeld to it surely if you marke it euen in the very same sort that some now a-daies doo who talking of Religion and séeming as if they were willing to be resolued when they heare a reason which they cannot answere in stéede of yéelding say were such and such heere they could answere you c. So playeth Pharaoh hee thinketh of his wise men and learned men whereof Egypt had store and though he cannot tell what to say himselfe to so manifest a Signe yet hee perswadeth himselfe they can and send for them hee will to sée what they can say rather than yéeld to the worke of God They being come as they were blinde themselues mingling with good learning vaine errors of Magicke incantation and inuocation of Spirits so in the iust Judgement of God they became instruments of blindnes vnto Pharaoh to holde him still in disobedience and hardnes of heart against the Lord and his true Messengers A thing worthie marking and due remembrance whilest wee liue to the end we may learne to affect truth better and to giue place to reason in our hearts and soules when it is laide before vs without pinning our selues to other mens sléeues who erring themselues in that which is sought though otherwise happily learned and to be liked can neuer doo any better Office to vs than these Enchaunters did to Pharaoh namely still and still with their iuglings make vs stiffe and stubborne against our God and against our good till we perish in Hell as Pharaoh did in the Red-sea S. Paule therefore rightly naming two of these Enchaunters compareth all false whisperers vnto them saying And as Iannes and Iambres withstoode Moses so doo these also resist the truth men of corrupt mindes reprobate concerning the faith But they shall preuaile no longer c. 7. But how did these Enchaunters kéepe Pharaoh in his blindnes The Text saith They did the like and so abated the credite of Aarons myracle Whereupon question is made whether in déede and truth they did the like or onely in shewe by deceauing the sight And answere is giuen by some that if we affirme God in anger Judgement towards Pharaoh to haue changed the rods also of the Enchaunters into true Serpents there is no absurditie but other much better like to say there was a deceauing of sight and whatsoeuer shew they made it was but false and phantasticall Non fuisse veros dracones sed sic apparuisse virtute Daemonis ex aeris transmutatione That they were not true Serpents but so onely seemed to be by the power of the Deuill changing the ayre This then especiallie is to be noted that false signes and wonders can be done by Sathan and his members God so permitting and therefore that wee stand fast in the truth which wee haue learned out of Gods Booke and trie myracles by truth not truth by myracles according to the Rule of God taught vs in his Word For were it neuer so strange and admirable a thing if the drift of it be to leade vs from truth to error the worke is naught the worker is a deceauer Antichrist saith the Apostle shall be powerfull in lying signes and wonders In regard of which Admonition S. Augustine said Contra mirabiliarios cautum me fecit Deus meus c. Against wonder-workers and myraclemongers my God hath made me warie fore-telling mee That in the latter dayes there should be such which if it were possible should deceiue the very Elect. The Schoolemen say héere Moses Aaron fecerunt miraculum Magi autem mirum non miraculum Moses and Aaron did a myracle but the Enchaunters did a meruaile no myracle meaning because what they did was counterfeit But I stand not vpon it It is further most worthie marking héere that Aaron his Rod deuoured their rods for thereby wee are notably taught the end of falshoode and error at the last Truth shall deuoure it in Gods good time for Magna est veritas praeualet Great is truth and preuaileth If you continue in my word saith our blessed Sauiour you shall knowe the truth and the truth shall make you free Yet Pharaoh could not sée but his heart was still hardened euen as in our times wee knowe the fearefull blindnes of some in the greatest light that may be giuen them A wise heart will note this earnestly and neither be moued to such obstinacie nor cease to feare the like iudgement if vnthankfully Gods fauour vouchsafed be passed ouer Much doth God for either man or place when hee graciouslie giueth good Teachers and where such Enchaunters as these are receaued and hearkened vnto what can follow but Pharaohs hard hart to eternall woe Beware beware whilest God giueth you time To day if you will heare his voice harden not your heart How knowe you what iudgement and wrath to morrowe day may bring vpon you Truth may be oppressed for a time God so pleasing either to punish or trie his people but finally suppressed it shall not be God being stronger than all his enemies
For as high as the Heauen is aboue the Earth so great is his mercie toward them that feare him As farre as the East is from the West so farre hath hee remooued our sinnes from vs. As a Father hath compassion on his Children so hath the Lord compassion on them that feare him For he knoweth whereof we be made hee remembreth that we are but dust Therefore he admonisheth as wee sée in this place againe and againe before hee will let his rod fall vpon very Pharaoh Who will not hearken then vnto his swéete Uoice and bee admonished by so louing a Father so mercifull a God and so powerfull a Creator Surely if wee smart wee must néedes approoue his Justice for his Mercie is manifest wee cannot denie it Yet yet saith this gracious God goe to Pharaoh and warne him againe that hee may be wise and let my people goe 2. And if thou wilt not let them goe saith the Lord behold I will smite thy Country with Frogges Giuing vs héerein againe to obserue that if Mercie be refused hee is also iust and the rod shall fall with stripe after stripe till either we crie penitently Peccaui I haue sinned or be consumed in his wrath from the face of the earth Remember that Place of places in Deut. And if this people will rise vp and goe a whoring after the Gods of a strange Land and will forsake me and breake my couenant which I haue made with them my wrath will waxe hote against them at that day O note and I will forsake them and will hide my face from them then they shall be consumed and many aduersities and tribula 〈…〉 on s shall come vpon them so then they will say Are â—â—t these troubles come vpon me because God is not wâ—â—h me but I will surely hide my face c. A Place neâ—er to be forgotten if we desire to feare God Remember â—lso among many moe the fit Example of Haman that proude enemie to Gods truth and people to whom it was thus saide If thou begin to fall thou shalt surely fall As if they should say fall vpon fall and still more and more falling will followe when God is once angry Happie happy then is the heart that féeleth yéeldeth turneth and cleaueth fast vnto the Lord. 3. Marke also and consider in this place how the case is altered with Gods people and their enemies For till now we haue heard but of the Israelites afflictions how still they suffered and were ill entreated hauing sore burthens laid vpon them and most bitter griefes daily heaped vnto their hearts But now we sée a change they are spared they are comforted and they are defended when these dreadfull plagues light vpon their enemies one after another So so shall the sorrowes of the godly be euer turned into ioy when the Lord séeth his time and the fading comforts of the wicked turned into wéeping and wofull lamentation Your sorrowe saith our Sauiour Christ shall be turned into ioy and woe be to them that laugh now for they shall waile and weepe Be of good comfort then in your selfe when you reade this and profit your heart with this Note or Meditation The changes of this world are many but with Gods faithfull people it shall euer be well in the end 4. It is further to bee obserued in this your Chapter how the Lord with varietie and vehemencie of words doth amplifie this plague not onely saying He will send Frogs which yet had béene fearefull but that the riuers should scrawle full of Frogs that they should goe vp and come into the Kings house and into his bed-chamber where hee slept and vpon his bed and into the house of his seruants and vpon his people and into his ouens and into his kneading troughes yea saith he the frogges shall climbe vp vpon thee and on thy people and vpon all thy seruants The like vehemencie doth he vse in that notable chapter the 28. of Deut. amplifying both sides with many words and great variety of phrase full of force and edge all assuredly to mooue and pierce but it would not be Thus dealeth hée at this day with his people he giueth vnto them sometimes Pastors and Teachers who rightly may bée called Sonnes of thunder in regard of their â—arnest and vehement exhortations threatning and denouncing Gods wrath and iudgments due to disobedience and stâ—bbornesse and euen as Pharaoh here could not be touched no more will many at this day no vehemency moueth but al is one If the feruent spirite of the Preacher should breake and â—eare his inwards in péeces all is one men snort and fléepe and goe on in a most damnable dulnesse of minde till the Lord himselfe start vp and reuenge his owne contempt vpon them and their posteritie The old world would not beléeue the threatned Floud neither the stobborne Jewes that the Chaldean King should come vppon them But when they cryed to their soules pax pax peace peace for all this earnestnesse of the Preacher then came sodaine and fearefull destruction vpon them as they deserued So euer so euer let vs be sure first or last And therefore make vse of vehemency when God directeth his Preacher to it 5. But what an armie is this against such a Prince Had God neither men nor Angels to commaund Yes yes it néedeth no proofe wée know both men and Angels commaunded by him at his pleasure But here he would vse neither déeming it fit to confound the pride of such a conceited king by an host of frogges rather than by either of the other So shall the Lord by contemptible and base things cast down our high lookes if we swel against him Hée would also haue Pharaoh hereby sée how easily hée could destroy him if he lâ—st when such heapes of loathsome creatures so soddainly could bee raised to torment him And the same he would haue all high mindes at this daie sée making vse thereof vnto humility before they finde it is too late For as easily can the Lord now raise vp strange plagues as then Varro writeth that a citie in Fraunce was driuen away with this very plague of frogges A town in Thessaly rooted vp and ouerthrown with moules A whole land forced to remoue with mice and many such things haue Stories left to our remembrance There was a time when the French disease was not so common nor our English sweat knowne That plague of the Philistines with the Emerods in their hinder parts is in Gods Cronicle That consumption of Herod with lice and that fearefull example of Antiochus they ought both to be marked but nothing shall profit except Grace be giuen from aboue And therefore a féeling heart of flesh the Lord for his mercy sake euer graunt vnto vs. 6. And the Sorcerers did likewise with their sorceries and brought frogges vp vpon the land of Egypt Out of which words besides that which hath
Pharaoh being offered to appoint the time himselfe appointed the next day saying To morrowe rather than presently the Frogges being so vgly and no place frée from them no not the Kings Chamber Who would not haue cryed now now euen forthwith pray that I may be deliuered from this plague rather than to haue stayed till the next day It is answered first that hee still doubted whether it was the Finger of God or an enchauntment and therefore was content to deferre the time to trie whether of it selfe it would passe away and so to discredite Moses and Aaron Such hollowe holes are in Hypocrites hearts when they séeme religious and carefull of Prayer or other good things Secondly héerein he shewed the nature of the wicked who not onely deferre their owne duties from day to day but as much as they can put ouer others also that offer good things vnto them as for example if a Preacher tender his seruice this Sabaoth he is tolde the next will be far more fit and if he come also the next Sabaoth then is either the Maister from home the Gentlewoman sicke the weather too hote or colde or some such thing that be Moses neuer so readie yet Pharaoh is not readie but cras cras to morrowe to morrowe is still the song till the Lord strike and all Morrowes end wee passing away to woe without end for our deferring That Moses taketh his owne time and saith Be it as thou hast said it is to teach him that at all times the Lord is the Lord his myracles no enchauntments but a powerfull working for his owne glory the gracious Deliuerance of his Church 11. Then Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh and Moses cried vnto the Lord concerning the Frogges c. Why went Moses forth might not hee haue stayed in the Court and haue prayed there God forbid but wee should thinke Courts to be places of prayer for such as haue a censcience in euery place to lift vp hands and heart to God yet would God also the hinderances and impediments so to doo in those places were fewer Surelie great Courtiers are found that a meaner place hath yéelded their hearts more heate to good things than those glistering places haue as sometimes a Country-house and sometimes a darke hole in a close prison Moses cried vnto the Lord saith the Text and prayer doth what neither doores nor lockes nor any strength or wit of man could doo the weapons of Gods children are such and so mightie The word of Crying noteth the vehemencie of Moses prayer against colde formalitie too common in most prayers It noteth not any loudnes of voice although that also be lawfull at times since the same Moses is said to crie in another place when hee spake not a word but from his inward Spirit Ezechias thus cried vnto his God and escaped both a mortall disease and the huge host of the Assyrians But what prayer can doo I hope you knowe and therefore goe no further 12. And the Lord did according to the Saying of Moses Sée the credite that Gods seruants haue with their mercifull God they aske and he giueth without any stop Can you thinke God heareth Moses alone no saith the Psalme God is neere vnto all that call vpon him yea to all all and euer remember it Hee will fulfill the desire of all them that feare him he will heare their crie and will saue them The Lord preserueth all them that loue him but he will destroy all the vngodly Wherefore my mouth shall speake the praise of the Lord and all flesh shall blesse his holy Name for euer and euer Daily experience sheweth the like and therefore as Moses héere euen despised Moses was stronger with his God and by his God than all Egypt to remoue a plague so shall wee euer be more strong than our enemies in what God shall sée vs fit to be enabled Wherefore one Moses is better for a kingdome than many others that are iudged to be of greater vertue c. 13. So the Frogges dyed in the houses in the townes and in the fields And they gathered them together on heapes and the Land stanke of them saith the Text. Had it not béene as easie for the Lord to haue taken them quite away assuredly to the Lord all was one but this was done to shewe the truth of the myracle that they were Frogges indéede no enchauntments thereby to méete with the vnbeléefe of the King and all his Courtiers who either openly in words or secretly in heart thought otherwise And by one meanes or other the Lord shall euer in his good time deliuer his truth from false surmises his faithfull Ministers from false imputations and write the wickednesse of Atheists and carnall men vppon their faces to their confusion Onely be wee patient to tarie his will to like of his way and be we assured we shall both sée his glory and receaue comfort 14. But when Pharaoh sawe that he had rest giuen him he hardned his heart and hearkened not vnto them as the Lord had said Sée the corruption of our nature if God worke not No sooner is the rod off but as the Dogge to his vomite and the Sowe to her myre so wretched man returneth to his olde bias and falleth to his former sinne againe When wee are sicke or distressed any way wee pretend repentance wee pray wee crie wee vowe and what not in shewe But forasmuch as all riseth from feare and not from loue it vanisheth againe as soone as the feare is past and the Deuill returneth with seauen worse than himselfe making our end more odious than euer our beginning was This hath béene touched before but yet euer marke it and feare it your selfe as you haue a care to please God For if you forsake God you can neuer blame God if hee forsake you and if after God hath giuen you rest you become retchlesse as Pharaoh was here then if as hee in the sea so you in eternall woe be drowned for euer you haue your desert and GOD is iust 15. The Frogge is as wee all knowe a foule filthie creature abiding in foule places as bogges and myrie plashes all the day long and at night péeping out with the head aboue the water making a hatefull noise with many others of his sort till the day appeare againe Wherefore Diuines haue thought that by these foule creatures fitlie might be resembled such croking Crues as hiding themselues all the day in an Ale denne or such like place of vncleanenes as soone as night commeth put out their heads and make a hatefull noise against Gouernours and Superiours neighbours and honest persons till all that heare them be wearie of them Which filthie Frogges the Lord assuredly will deale with all in his good time as here he did with these Egyptian Frogges namely kill them destroy them and make the stinch of them knowne to manie Till then let patience and
procure one drop of water to coole his scalded tongue The gaine of Gold makes many loose their soules The gréedy wretch that for himselfe still spares doth hoord-up nothing but continuall cares Hermocrates lying at the point of death bequeathed his goods to none but himselfe The fire burneth â—â—ercer the more it hath and so the worlds wormes The Bées doo flocke to the hony dewe and so these wretches vnto gaine The greatest fish deuoure the smaller frie and so these wretches their weaker brethren In aworde as you neuer sée the Sea without waues so shall you neuer see these wretches without woes And as the cloudes doo hide the Sunnes light so their gréedie hearts repell Gods grace But let this suffice touching some vse of this Chapter ¶ â‹ CHAP. 9. The chiefe heades of this Chapter are these three plagues more The Fifth Plague The Sixth Plague The Seauenth Plague 1. WHereof that we may make like vse as before let vs first note froÌ„ whence any murren of cattell doth come when wee are that way punished in a countrie surely euen from the Lord as we sée héere Not simply froÌ„ Witches and Sorcerers set on by malicious neighbours as we vsually thinke for what can a whole Legion of Deuils doe to one swine without leaue graunted from the Lord you know the place and it ought to be thought vpon God sometimes trieth by this afflictioÌ„ and so teach the Scriptures Cursed shall be the increase of thy kine and the flocke of thy sheepe The beasts and the birdes are consumed for their sin that dwel in the land Euery way theÌ„ it is the Lord euery way therfore we ought to séeke to the Lord not to Witches and Sorcerers 2 But still the Lord spareth the Israelites True and sée the vse of it First God in his Justice this way more tormenteth the mindes of the wicked who for their rebellion against him deserue all punishment so saith the Psalme The wicked shall see this and consume away Secondly the Lord assureth his Chosen in all the world that albeit in lesser matters he trieth them or chasticeth them as hee dooth others yet when his great plagues come of Judgement vnto death and destruction eternall he will surely make a separation to the vnspeakeable Comfort of his owne and to the eternall praise of his mercie The wordes of the Prophet are plaine For a little while haue I forsaken thee but with euerlasting mercie haue I had compassion on thee saith the Lord thy Redeemer Againe in the Psalme if his wrath be kindled but a little Blessed are they that put their trust in him Meaning because there is euer as I say a partition betwixt the Lords wrath and his Chosen Good therefore is that prayer of Dauid euer to be in our minde wheresoeuer we are O knit my heart vnto thee Lord that I may feare thy name that I may euer cleaue vnto thee euer be thine and neuer be drawne away from thee by any temptation whatsoeuer 3. And the Lord appointed a time saying To morrowe the Lord shall finish this thing in this Land So that not onely the Judgement and affliction which happeneth is of the Lord but the very time also when it shall begin and when it shall end before which time no malice of man or Deuill can bring it no power of any creature can take it away Tempus prâ—fixit vt non casu factum putent vt certitudinem Diuinâ— virtutis ostenderet cui nemo potest resistere Hee appointed the time saith Theodoret that they might not thinke these things came by chaunce likewise to shew the certaintie of Gods power which no creature can resist Againe the truth of his comminations and threatnings you sée héere when it is said So the Lord did this thing on the morrowe all the Cattell of Egypt died but of the Cattell of the children of Israel died not one Learne therefore to tremble when the Lord threatneth and to feare the Euent for as here so euer he will be true vnlesse heartie Repentance step in betwixt and turne away his wrath from vs. 4. Then Pharaoh sent to sée and found all as hath béene said yet saith the Text the heart of Pharaoh was obstinate and hee did not let the people goe Marke it well and thinke with your selfe whether any Preacher or Teacher can be plainer in words than GOD was héere by works or whether any man can euer bee made to sée a truth by teaching more euidently and manifestly than Pharaoh héere sawe this hand of God smiting Egypt and sparing Israel yet though GOD be the Teacher himselfe and the matter subiect to his eyes without deniall Pharaoh still is obstinate still the same still a striuer against God and his grace How then doo wee wonder that where the Word is preached truth soundly and plainly taught yet all be not reformed and reclaimed froÌ„ their errors Is there any fault in the Word or Teacher are not things plaine how then commeth this to passe but euen as héere it did from the fearefull wrath of GOD hardning such hearts and closing such eyes that they can neither sée féele or vnderstand to saluation All because they haue not a loue to the truth but are hypocrites scorners deriders and such as heare onely for fashion thinking themselues abundantly skilfull when indéede they are most ignorant and when as they may sée the Lord by his Prophet affirming that he will looke vnto none but such as are poore of a contrite spirit and tremble at his words That is humble in their owne eyes receauing the Word with reuerence hungring and thirsting after the same as the Spirituall foode of their soules saying in their hearts as Samuel did Speake on Lord thy seruant heareth Surelie neither true matter nor plaine manner will serue vnlesse God strike a holy stroke within vs by his powerfull Spirit that wee may be moued Therefore as it is a blessing to haue truth tolde vs so is it a double blessing to haue a soft heart giuen vs moued yéelding to the truth Otherwise as you sée in the Smiths shop as many hard blowes laide vpon his Anuile as vpon the Iron hee worketh and yet the Anuile remaineth all one and the Iron turneth to the Smithes desire because in the one there is heate in the other none So in the same Auditorie as manie proofes and reasons are laid open to one as to another and yet one moued and not another S. Augustine saith Non verbis hominis fit vt intelligatur verbum Dei facit Deus vt intelligatis The words of man cannot make man vnderstand God his word but it is God that maketh them to vnderstand Joy therefore in the Lord his mercie towards you when you haue féeling knowe that it is a grace not giuen to all you sée Pharaoh héere and such hath the world many whom no preaching can reforme c. 5.
ayme at the marke neuer so right and draw vp his â—owe neuer so stedfastly yet if his loose be not good but his hand starteth aside and swarueth at the point he misseth So we in death which is our last loose not guided by Gods holy Spirit may mar all And therefore we pray and euer should pray that till our end and in our end the Lord would vpholde vs in our strength and giue vs a gracious departure in him For as for that vaine Fable of helpe after death in Purgatorie it serued to rake vp the fat of the earth to those idle bellies and to shift away with faire words and promises those poore soules that shaked quaked after all their works not finding any sufficiencie in them to appease Gods wrath who could neuer returne being once dead to tell them they lied in so teaching the people that Masses Trentalls could helpe after death But for vs we know the Scriptures that as the tree falleth either towards the North or towards the South in the place it falleth there it shall bee Heauen wee reade of and Hell wee reade of but a Third place we finde not Lazarus was caried into Heauen and the rich Glutton into Hell They that haue done well saith the Catholique Faith shall goe into life euerlasting and they that haue done euill into euerlasting fire There is no Third place there mentioned to be beléeued and it is the Catholique Faith which except euery man kéepe holy and vndefiled without doubt he shall perish euerlastingly Let counterfet Catholiques hold what they list they heare the danger S. Augustine agréeably héereunto saith Repentance is onely in this life S. Cyprian also Hic vel accipimus vel amittimus vitam aeternam Heere wee either hold or loose life eternall meaning that if wee die well wee holde it and if wee die ill wee loose it there being no more helpe after death S. Basil againe pretily saith Post mercatum solutum nullus negociatur After the Market is ended there is neither buying nor selling and when I am dead the Market is ended with mee Wherefore let all our care be to take time while time serueth to liue well and doo well according to the rule prescribed and not according to our fancies or any mans inuention that a good life may haue a good death in Gods great mercie and goodnes Then for the place leaue it to God as also the manner and remember well that from euery Kingdome and Country from euery Towne and house yea from all corners and places whatsoeuer there is a readie way to Heauen To which agréeth that pretie Conference betwixt the Husbandman the Sayler wherein the Husbandman asked whether the Saylers father liued or no he answered no. Where died he said the Husbandman At sea saith the Sailer And where your Grandfather At sea also And where your great Grandfather At sea still saith the Sailer Good Lord then saith the Husbandman do not you feare to go to sea since so many of your Ancestors died there I pray you saith the Sailer let me likewise know of you before I answere you whether your Father liue or no and hée answered no. Where then died hee In his bed saith the Husbandman And where your Grandfather and Great Grandfather In their beds also saith hee I thanke God And good Lord then saith the Sayler are not you also afraide to goe to bed since so many of your Ancestors died there So one Question quit another wittily and both of them should teach vs that no place can hurt a setled Christian but as well from Sea as Land the Lord can giue a gracious passage to his Kingdome which hea in mercie graunt vs euer 4. In the death of the first borne Note againe the degrées of Gods punishments in these plagues First hee touched their water sent them Frogges Flies Lice and such other things gréeuous indéede but not so néere them as their goods Secondly the Lord touched their goods A greater plague than the former yet not so néere them as their owne bodies Thirdly therefore hee touched their very bodies by biles and blisters botches and sores verie gréeuous vgly yet he spared their liues But now when all the former would not serue he commeth to life it selfe and smiteth all their first borne that there was no house wherein was not death that of the déerest What may we then sée but a continual encreasing of Gods wrathfull scourges rods as long as wee shall spurne against him and not obey his holy wil Let it touch vs and turne vs awake vs and warne vs to take vp betimes How long we haue followed our owne waies and cast behinde vs the waies of God the Lord knoweth well and wee must also consider What crosses and losses haue likewise béene imposed vpon vs hitherto should bee remembred For they haue all béene Gods messengers as these plagues were to Pharaoh to drawe vs to obedience and if they will not serue the Lord will write as some Judges doo ad grauiora that is the Lord wil encrease his wrath as he did here till it come to very life it selfe Which being once lost in his displeasure the soule also is lost with the body and both of them sent to during woe for euer Urge him then no further as this cursed Pharaoh did but to day if you will heare his voice turne vnto him in true amendment of life and hee shall turne vnto you in mercie and loue eternall 5. Yea Sir God may happily deale thus with some poore people for example sake but he will regard the better sort of men and women who are of reputation in the world and not bring these heauie thinges vpon them But no saith your Chapter heere for this plague must light vpon all sorts from the first borne of Pharaoh which sitteth vpon the throne vnto the first borne of the Maid-seruant that grindeth at the Mill yea the Lord will not spare the very beasts No honours therefore or riches no friends or strength no pompe or port in this world may defend from him but he will smite all degrées and therefore let all degrées profit by it He will bring downe the mightie from their seates and cast euen Crownes vnto the dust Golde and Siluer are drosse before him and nothing can helpe but a reformed heart The sacrifice of God is a troubled spirit A broken and a contrite heart the Lord shall neuer despise Trust to this but bid all earthly Titles stand aloofe for they will not serue 6. Then there shall be a great crie throughout all the Land of Egypt such as was neuer none like nor shall be This is a consequent of Gods Plagues euer wheresoeuer they light Cries and great Cries woes and great woes But shall any good Childe offend his Heauenly Father till he force him to make him crie Shall wee not thinke of the daies of truth and peace till wee heare in euery
this sort First Manna came down from heauen so did Christ as touching his deitie Secondly Manna signifieth a gift or a thing prepared so was Christ giueÌ„ prepared by the loue of God without all merit or cause in vs. Thirdly Manna was but a small and contemptible thing to looke on so was Christ little regarded of earthly minded worldlings but as the Prophet notably declareth much despised set at naught Manna was round which is the perfectest figure and so was Christ a perfect Sauiour to all that euer beléeued in him Manna was white the colour of innocencie and our Sauiour Christ without spot or blot of any sin Manna was sweet and like the hony so is Christ swéeter than any hony to all those that tast him by a true Faith Manna was brused and beaten in morters and milles Christ was tormented for our sins with many torments All were commanded to gather Manna and all that trauell and are heauie laden are commaunded to come and take holde of Christ Manna continued till they came into the land of promise then ceased Christ shal be with vs to the end of the world shal subdue all things vnder his feete and then himselfe be subiect to God deliuer vp the Kingdome to him that God may be all in all Thus notably you see was Christ foreshadowed in this Manna The Israelites might not forget the shadow and may we forget the substance and thing it selfe No no. And therefore well prayed the old Father Da Domne vt sicut verbum caro factum est sic cor meum fiet carneum Lord graunt that as the word became flesh so my hart may be also fleshy and not stony Maiestie huÌ„bled it self shal miserie exalt it self Remember often remember euer this sweet Manna Puer natus Filius datus A Childe is borne a Son is giuen Datus ex diuinitate natus ex virgine Natus qui sentiret occasum Datus qui nesciret exordium Natus qui matre iunior Datus quo non pater senior Natus qui mâ—oeretur Datus ex quo vitanasceretur Sic qui erat Datus qui non erat Natus Giuen in regard of his Deitie Borne in regard of his humanitie Borne who shoulde haue an end Giuen who had no beginning Borne who was yonger than his mother Giuen who was as old as his Father Borne who should die Giuen from whom life should spring So he that was was Giuen and he that was not was Borne Ambulare vis ego sum via falli non vis ego sum veritas mori non vis ego sum vita Noc dicit tibi Saluatortuus non est quo eas nisi ad me non est qua eas nisi per me Surge homo via venit ad â—e Wilt thou walke I am the way wilt not thou be deceiued I am the truth wilt thou not die I am the life This saith thy Sauiour to thee There is none to goe vnto but to mee there is none by whom thou maist goe but by mee Arise O man the way commeth vnto thee Thus remember I say againe this blessed Manna and let this much suffice of this Chapter CHAP. 17. The generall Heades of this Chapter are two A bitter contention for want of water A warre with Amalech 1. COncerning the first thus wée may profit in the wildernesse of Sin they complaine of famine and wish for the fleshpottes of Egypt againe and for their bellies full of bread Thence they remooue and come to Rephidim where they as bitterly complaine for want of water So to an earthly minde that will not looke at God euery place ministreth some discontentment when a heart grounded in pietie taketh all well that God sendeth and learneth as well to want as to abound Againe euen to the godlie such as many of these Israelites were for we may not vnderstand that all were guilty of these murmurings but a great sort or the greater sort one crosse succéedeth another that still our life may bée a true warrefare and no heauen made of earth A man that is borne of a woman saith holy Iob hath but a short time to liue is full of trouble ful of trouble I say againe we must mark it So shal we grow to the Apostles resolution desiring to be loosed and to be with Christ which is best of all For neuer shall wée haue permanent comfort till that day come but still a mixture and an vnequall mixture more of the sowre than of the sweet more of the woe than of the weale that we may crye hartily Come Lord Iesu come quickly 2 When they are pinched with this want of water what doo they Not cry vnto God but flie vpon Moses with an vnfitting spéech saying Giue vs water that wee may drinke as though Moses were God to create fountaines and springs Thus dooth corrupt man possessed with impatiencie take a wrong course leaue God and runne to Man and then speake according to his rage without due and right consideration of Mans ability and power A like spéech had good Rachel to her husband Iacob when impatiencie had caught her Giue me children To whom Iacob answered not without griefe AM I GOD c Let vs therefore in all our wants set our faces the right way and looke to Heauen not to Earth to God not to Man For there is the tresurie and the bottomlesse store-house of all comforts Aske there seeke there knocke there and you haue a promise Runne to creatures and you haue none Againe Moses was the Magistrate set ouer them by God and therefore an high offence to contend with him to bee troublesome to him and to grieue him Such malecontents are odious to God and their ends if they continue in their faultes euer foule Moses was further a méeke Gouernour and most milde the Scripture saith of him that he was the meekest man aliue He had deliuered them from a bloody bondage and bene Gods instrumeÌ„t of many benefits comforts The more therfore was their fault a great deale the better swéeter his gouernment was to them Let it teach as many as haue the like blessing to auoide the like sin to be thankful both to God and his meanes It is registred for a praise euer to indure the remembrance of it God will not haue put out that when a rebellious spirit made a commotioÌ„ against Dauid the Lords annointed the men of Israel foolishly wickedly followed him forsooke their King yet the men of Iuda would not doo it but as the Text saith They claue fast vnto their King to their good King their religious King their natural Prince their louing Lord Gouernour annointed and set ouer them by a mighty God No Charmes would they hearken vnto against him but claue fast vnto him and I say againe the praise of it shall neuer dye 3 They are saide also to tempt the Lord A further
knowest that victorie is gotten rather by the faith of the Emperour than by the valour of the Souldiers Both together fight strongly against all foes and forces as you sée And in this place I pray you well note what followeth 5. And when Moses helde vp his hand Israel preuailed but when hee let his hands goe downe Amalech preuailed Thus shewed the Lord to all posteritie and succéeding ages the force of holy prayer in battell or else-where Surely surely it is euer with the Lord a preuailing power as shall be good for the parties vsing it Is any sicke amongst you saith S. Iames let him call for the Elders of the Church and let them pray for him c. And the prayer of faith shall saue the sicke and the Lord shall raise him vp and if he hath cōmitted sinnes they shall be forgiuen him For the prayer of a righteous man auaileth much if it be feruent Elias was a man subiect to like passions as we are and he prayed earnestly that it might not raine it rayned not on the earth for three yeeres and six moneths And he prayed againe and the Heauens gaue raine the earth brought forth her fruit Agréeable héereunto is that great commendation of prayer in Sirach Hee heareth the prayer of the oppressed He despiseth not the desire of the fatherlesse nor the widowe when shee poureth out her prayer Doo not the teares runne downe the widowes cheekes and her crie is against him that causeth them for from her cheeks they goe vp to Heauen the Lord which heareth them doth accept them He that serueth the Lord shall be accepted with fauour and his prayer shall reach vnto the clouds The prayer of him that humbleth himselfe goeth through the clouds and ceaseth not till it come neere and will not depart till the most High haue respect thereunto to iudge righteouslie and execute iudgement c. As Dauids Harpe wrought when the euill spirit vexed Saul saith a learned man so shall thy hartie and zealous prayer quiet thy troubled minde in all distresses and comfort thy heart in all assaulting feares Wilt thou be raysed vp saith Another then first cast thy selfe downe in feruent and humble prayer For no man is raysed that first is not downe Ioshua by prayer obtained to haue the Sunne stand still that hee might haue day enough to slay the enemies of the Lord. In the host of M. Aurelius a companie of Christian Souldiers by prayer obtained rayne when all the host was like to perish for want of water They also obtained thunderbolts to bee throwne from Heauen in the faces of their foes and thereon had a name giuen them of the same Oratio oranti subsidium Deo sacrificium Diabolo flagellum Prayer therefore to him that prayeth is a helpe to God a sacrifice and to the Deuill a whippe But sée our corruption If wee receaue not what wee pray for at the first asking wee faint and cease our praying streight not remembring how often wee vse a medicine for the body before wee can bee whole how manie strokes an Oake must haue before it will fall and how we ouer and ouer againe and againe plough our land and delue our Gardens to reape and gather fruite from them Let vs then amend this fault in our prayer héereafter and neuer forget the force of true and godlie prayer in time Whilest Moses held vp his hands that is continued praying so long Ioshua and the Israelites whō he prayed for preuailed But when he gaue ouer the enemie preuailed Thus shall it be in your case and in my case and all others that be troubled 6. But Moses hands were heauie therefore they tooke astone and put vnder him and hee sate vpon it And Aaron and Hur stayed vp his hands the one on the one side and the other on the other side so his handes were steadie vnto the going downe of the Sunne And Ioshua discomfited Amalech with the edge of the sworde This heauinesse of Moses handes may teach vs the weakenes of all flesh in Christian exercises Wee cannot holde out and continue as we ought but heauines and dulnesse will steale vpon vs and séeke to coole vs and hinder vs. The helpe that Aaron and Hur performed vnto him may teach us the benefit of Christian companie in such holy exercises and the néedefull dutie of praying for him that prayeth for vs that God would be with his spirit that is strengthen him and quicken him and ayde him so to pray so to continue his prayers as the end may be to his glorie and our comfort In regard whereofour Booke of Common prayer hath that answere And with thy spirit The outward gesture may héere also be noted which you shall finde in the Scriptures to be diuers Salomon knéeled Ezekias turned to the wall Christ fell prone vpon his face the Publican knocked vpon his breast and héere Moses lifteth vp his hands All which gestures please God as long as they arise from zeale and truth within and are not hypocriticall And what the Custome of the Church wherein we liue establisheth and vseth wise peaceable persons will kéepe and follow 7. Lastly the Lord commaundeth them to write this for a remembrance in a Booke And Moses built an Altar c. All this hath vse to tell vs howe carefull wee must be in keeping a Register in our hearts of Gods mercies and fauours towards vs in our selues in our friends in our Countrie in our Magistrates and Ministers or any way The point hath béene touched héeretofore when we spake of Manna and therefore I passe it ouer nowe but I pray you remember Examples in this case and followe them Deborah Iudith Hester Anna Mary Toby the one cleansed Leaper that returned to giue thanks the Israelites when they passed ouer the Red Sea c for all these built Altars in their hearts for Gods fauours by being truly and feruently thankfull The earth rendreth the Husbandman her fruite for his paines bestowed on her so doth the Horse and Oxe their labour for the meate which they haue giuen them How much more should man remember what he receaueth and be thankfull to his good God But I stay héere These thinges may yéeld you a taste of the vse of this Chapter if you will now reade ouer the Text againe and obserue the particulars for what is my desire but to worke a liking of reading the Text by shewing some fruite which we may receaue when we are destitute of better teaching CHAP. 18. In this Chapter we haue two generall Heads The comming of Iethro to his sonne in law Moses And the appointing of more Iudges to heare causes 1. COncerning the first the Text saith When Iethro the Priest of Midian Moses Father in law heard all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people and howe the Lord had brought Israel out of
say vnto them For their hearts he will touch their eares he will bore or open and they shall see with their eyes heare with their eares and vnderstand with their hearts to eternall life But how they must come to God in the Cloud couered with it c. that is in the humanitie of Christ whereof this Cloud was a figure For wâ—thout him there is no accesse to God and by him we come and that boldly He is become flesh of our flesh and bone of our bone Search without him be oppressed of Maiestie search by him be comforted with mercy Kisse the Sonne and feare not The sight of the glorie of the Lord was like consuming fire on the top of the mouÌ„taine in the eyes of the children of Israell saith your Chapter but to them whom he drew to him he appeared as a pleasant Saphir vers 10. Certainly euen so to carnal men and to such as are his called by his holy Spirit there is a great difference of him the one seeing but feare and trembling the other séeing féeling and tasting ioy swéetnes comfort and gladnes aboue that which mans pen can lay downe or his narrow heart once conceiue Lastly Moses was in the Mount fortie daies and fortie nights without meat or drinke when as God could haue dispatched him in a moment All to giue authoritie to him and his lawe as hath béene said that the people might sée in his long abstinence the diuine power of God and so euer estéeme of the thing wherein they saw no earthly course held Let it teach vs still and euer to reuerence Gods ministers to whom he hath reuealed his will for our good They are now his meanes as then Moses was and by his word he hath graced them as here he did Moses by these miracles He that heareth you saith hée heareth mee and he that despiseth you despiseth mee Thus much briefely of this Chapter CHAP. 25. GOds holy Spirit hauing from the beginning of this Booke vnto the twentie Chapter laid downe such things as went before the lawe in the twentie Chapter he entered to declare the lawes and first laid downe the Morall law theÌ„ the Iudiciall lawes Chapters 21. 22. and 23. Now by a transition and way made Chapter 24 in this 25. Chapter he beginneth with the Ceremoniall lawes and so continueth vnto the 31. Chapter Which Ceremoniall lawes were eyther common and touched all whereof hée speaketh in this Booke or particular concerning onely the Leuites whereof in the next Booke called Leuiticus by reason of those lawes In this Chapter first there is a preparation to the appointing of Ceremonies euen vnto the tenth verse and then a prescription of them thence forward to the thirtie Chapter In the preparation you may note these heads 1 A Commaundement that the people should offer 2 What they should offer 3 With what heart and minde 4 To what vse and purpose 5 To what vse should the Sanctuarie serue viz. that God might dwell there 6 Of what fashion it should be viz. Like the patterne that Moses saw c. 1 The commaundement to offer is expressed in these words Then the Lord spake vnto Moses saying Speake vnto the children of Israell that they receiue an offering for me of euery man c. The vse and profit whereof to vs may be this First to obserue how although the Lord haue no neede of any mans goods whatsoeuer it is that wée possesse in this world because the whole earth is his and all that is in it yet his pleasure is sometimes to séeke these things and so to make men as it were his helpers in such workes as he will haue done that thereby hee may euen honour his creature with a great fauour and take occasion vpon our readie willing performance of what he séeketh to heape more and more fauours vpon vs. Remember with your selfe the 50. Psalme I will take no Bullocke out of thine house nor Goates out of thy folds For all the beastes of the forrest are mine and so are the cattell vpon a thousand hilles I know all the fowles vpon the mountaines and the wilde beastes of the field are in mysight If I be hungrie I will not tell thee for the whole world is mine and all that is therein Remember the 16. Psalme My goods are nothing vnto thee c. Whensoeuer therefore He séeketh it it is for our good and not for his neede which being well weighed may make vs more quicke and readie to giue As for example could not he relieue a poore man himselfe or make of poore rich all the honors in the world being disposed by him yet you sée he will not but sendeth him to you and others for a morsell of bread and meat that you being his instruments he may take occasion to reward you So in all other workes of charitie and pietie wherein your purse is vsed surely if he had not a purpose to benefit you hee would passe you ouer and do the thing without you Hurt not your selfe then a pound by sparing a pennie A second profit may be this to note that as this material Sanctuary figured out the spirituall temple which the Lord hath in our bodies and mindes 1. Cor. 6. 19 so this offering to that noted what should be the dutie of Gods seruants euer to this euen to bestowe part of such thinges as God blesseth them withall of riches and goods towards the maintenance of this spirituall temple erected within vs and among vs by the preaching of his word the admininistration of his Sacraments all other offices of the Ministerie to the saluation of our soules and all our children seruants or neighbours that liue with vs and are by Almightie God committed to our charge For as then they had grieuously sinned if they denied God an offering to that so shall we if we be wanting to this Thirdly that our goods are not ours to wast at our wils but God looketh to bee honoured with them imployed to good purposes Lastly in séeking this offering to erect an externall worship of his holy Name among theÌ„ we sée learn that God will be worshipped outwardly also with our bodies aswel as inwardly with our spirits for they are both the Lords 2 Touching the things to be offered as Golde Siluer brasse Blew silke and purple skarlet fine linnen Goates haire c thus you profit by them First in the varietie and the seuerall kindes you sée shadowed out vnto you the difference of spirituall giftes and graces giuen by God to men for the building vp of his spirtual Temple or Sanctuarie in our hearts whereof remember the Apostles words in diuers places of his Epistles as to the Romanes when he saith Seeing then that we haue gifts which are diuers according to the grace which is giueÌ„ vnto vs whether we haue prophesie let vs prophesie according to the proportion of fayth Or an
office let vs wait on the office or he that teacheth on teaching Or he that exhorteth on exhortation he that distributeth let him do it with simplicitie he that ruleth with diligence hee that sheweth mercy with cheerefulnesse To the Corinthians There are diuersities of gifts but the same spirit And there are diuersities of administrations but the same Lord And there are diuersities of operations but God is the same that worketh all in all c. To the Ephesians againe He therefore gaue some to be Apostles some Prophets some Euangelists some Pastros Teachers for the repairing of the Saints for the worke of the ministerie and for the edification of the bodie of Christ Till we all meete together in the vnitie of faith and that acknowledging of the Son of God vnto a perfect man vnto the measure of the age of the fulnesse of Christ c. Thus some men are indued with Gold some with Siluer some with blew silke some with purple and so forth that is with seuerall gifts graces all profitable in some sort for the building of the Sanctuarie such as God hath giuen such must they bring offer such shall be accepted For to this end also pleased it God to appoint such seuerall things that poore and meane persons might be able to offer and no man exempted for want of power the verie poorest being able to offer goates haire and that their meane gift to him was as welcome as the greater gifts of the rich To teach vs at this day to despise in no man what God himselfe accepteth well and despiseth not For had they in those daies that were able to offer Gold Siluer precious stones blew silke and so foorth disdained the poorer sort that brought Goates haire Badgers skinnes a little Shittim wood and such like grieuously would God haue béene displeased with it And so assuredly now if any man vpon whom God hath bestowed more shall proudly scorne and deride him that hath lesse â—et ioyning with his little to build Gods Sanctuarie as wel as he that hath much God will sée it abhorre it punish it Away then with all disdaine and scorne in this matter humbly acknowledge that as some men want what thou hast of Learning Wisedome Eloquence and other good giftes to build with all so dooest thou want as much of others who as farre excell thée as thou in thine owne opinion doost excell others O hatefull pride in this behalfe too much too much in some that should be wiser neuer since the world was more than now We trudge froÌ„ place to place to féede our fancies we choose wée iudge wée censure wée shoote our boltes in euery corner neuer remembring this and other places telling vs of the seuerall powers of men and GOD his good acceptance of the meanest Let it mend and let it end before God end vs and al this pride to our lasting paine Joy in them that bring any offering to this worke béeing the best they are able and knowe it as true as any thing is true that the harmelesse simplicitie of some shepeheards in the olde Church did sometimes more profit the Church than the great exquisite fine or delicate but a little too proud learning of some others A learned man of our time saith very wel Euery man must walk in his place contentedly Non omnes possumus esse Caesares They that brought not gold nor siluer nor precious stones yet did good Offices if they brought but wood or stone If we cannot attaine to be In primis to haue the first place yet it is praise worthy if wée may haue the second or the third In the building of the Temple after this Tabernacle they that laide the foundacions nay that digged places to lay the first stone in that hewed and squared the stone and the timber were of lesse reputation and account than those that carued guilded the Temple yet was the others worke and labour far more necessarie They that till the land and sow the séede that thresh and grinde the corne are of lower place than those that liue in Princes courts yet is their labour seruice far more néedefull In mans bodie the souereigntie is the head the eyes and eares as in place so in dignitie excelling the hands and feete yet cannot the eye say to the hand I haue no need of thee nor the head againe to the feet I may be without you The greater may not despise the lesse nor the lesse murmure against the greater c. Here therefore Basils spéech is good Attende tibi ipsi Looke to thy selfe For euery one hath in his own house accusatoreÌ„ testem iudicem an accuser a witnesse a Iudge Accusat te conscientia testis est memoria ratio iudex Looke then to thy selfe to thy conscience to thy memory to thy reason and thou shalt censure thy selfe if thou liue not in thy place accordingly without either enuie of superior or coÌ„tempt of inferior Surgunt indoctiet coelum rapiunt nos cum doctrinis nostris in infernum detrudimur The vnlearned rise and get Heauen saith S. Augustine and we with our great learning are cast into Hell Thus haue good men estéemed of their brethrens meaner gifts and not despised them They offered their earerings and Iewelles which were ornaments to them and obserue their zeale learning by it that nothing ought to be so deare vnto vs which we cannot finde in our hearts to bestow willingly to the seruice and honour of God Qnaeprius luxui iam Tabernaculo seruiunt Those things saith One that serued for superfluitie before now serue for Gods Tabernacle Euen so should our bodies that haue béene wanton sinfull seruing sinne serue the Lord in his holy feare and such humane learning as hath serued error may be applied to Religion and serue God c of which we spake in the spoiles of Egypt 3. But with what hart were these offerings to be made The Lord also expressed that when he saide Whose hart giueth it freely v. 2. in the 35. Chap. v. 5. Whosoeuer is of a willing heart let him bring this offering to the Lord. Againe v. 21. And euery one whose hart incouraged him or lifted him vp and euery one whose spirit made him willing And v. 22. as many as were free harted c. By all which Repetitions you sée what an eye God hath euer to the heart of one that dooth any thing to him yea although the thing it selfe be commaunded as héere such offerings were Forced seruice God regardeth not but will haue euer our wil concurre cheerefully hartelie Wherfore in that Great offering of Dauid and the people towards the building of the Temple which Salomon built note it and marke it diligently what a mention is made of such a hart as well as of such such gifts The people reioiced wheÌ„ they offered willingly for they offered willingly vnto
should be more curious than profitable Diuers haue done so but with little contentment to their Reader because their assertions are but guesses and verie vncertaine The Names grauen in the Onix stones might teach both the Priest to remember the people and the people to rest in the iudgement of the priest The bearing of them vpon his shoulders shadowe how Christ the true High priest with his power and strength noted by the shoulders doth and euer will support his Church defend and preserue his little flocke Deutro 32. Esay 49. And therefore in all perils flie comfortably to this Meditation The Breastplaces twelue stones with particular names figure that God hath not onely a ioynt care and knowledge but euen a particular of one by one c. Sweete also against temptation c. The bearing of the names of the Tribes vpon Aarons brest being in grauen in the pretious stones which were vpon his breast may profitably remember a godly Minister how déere vnto him his flock and people committed vnto him should be euen grauen as it were in his breast euer in his mind to profit them by all the meanes he may that they may be saued Chiefly it noted the loue of Christ to his Church and euerie member of it who beareth vs not onely in his armes as a nurse or on his shoulders as a strong man but vpon his heart and in his heart as a most kinde God Esay 49. Can a mother forget c The Vrim noting knowledge and Thummim holines shew how fit for a Minister these vertues are The Bels about the garment how a Minister should not be dumbe but heard euer in his Church preaching and teaching the Gospell of GOD for woe be vnto mee saith the blessed Apostle if I preach not c. The Pomgranats good works with good words gold life with true doctrine From the 40. verse to the ende of the Chapter Apparell is appointed for the inferiour Priestes So both Superiour and Inferiour the Lord had a care to haue fitly attired for their holy Calling and it much should mooue all honest mindes to obey the lawefull Orders of a Christian Church wherein they liue The punishment of contempt in going in without these garments is death and shall contempt of Christian Magistrates in disobeying their good lawes be life Let it sinke and he religiously thought vpon CHAP. 29. 1 OBserue how the Lord procéedeth First hee will haue a Church Then Priestes to serue in the same Thirdly comely and fit apparrell for them and Now a verie reuerent and solemne consecration of them to for their holy office of which Consecration as before of the apparrell there is much good to be taken by due consideration of it For it serued greatly to the honouring and gracing of this high Function in the eyes of the people who are much mooued with outward Ceremonies It serued beeing no idle shew for the procuring of Gods blessing vpon them For the Lord gratiously wrought in their hearts by his holy Spirit what was outwardly shadowed by Ceremonie The anoynting oyle outwardly was powred vpon them and the Holy Ghost signified by the oyle was effectually giuen 2. Cor. 3. We are not the ministers of the letter but of the Spirit that is by our preaching the Holy Ghost is not onely effectuall but indeede truely giuen to them that beleeue By oyle the Holy Ghost was signifyed for the fitnesse of resemblance betwixt them For the oyle hath igneam vim a force of fire and so hath the Holye Ghost Oyle penetrateth and pearceth inwardly so doth the Holy Ghost Oyle cherisheth and comforteth so doth the Holy Ghost and Oyle confirmeth and strengthneth and so doth the Holy Ghost It serued to shadowe out the anoynting of Christ with the holy Spirit without measure The Spirit of the Lord hath anointed me to preach and so forth Esay 61. God euen thy God hath anoynted thee with the oyle of gladnes aboue thy fellowes Psalme 45. But to iustifie Popish oyling or necessarie vse of it now by this example were to reduce the Ceremoniall law againe and not to be Christians but Iewes Consecration againe in this sort notably serued to seale vp to their consciences their vocation to this office that in all troubles and afflictions they might be cheered with it they had not thrust themselues in but of God were appointed and that God neuer would forsake eyther them or his owne ordinance In the beléefe whereof let vs euer reuerence and defend the ministerie vse the blessing of it with true thankfulnesse to the Author and beséech him heartely that in his tender mercie to his poore lambes he would continually send faithfull labourers into his haruest In this faith againe let vs cheere vp our hearts when we sée the Church shaken with rage of worldly troubles so that many fall away in weaknesse For if the Lord will euer haue a ministerie greater or lesse surely he will also euer haue a flocke for those true Pastors to imploy their gifts vpon greater or lesse Thinke of the Speech in Amos often Behold the eyes of the Lord God are vpon the sinfull kingdome and I will destroy it cleane out of the earth Neuerthelesse I will not vtterly destroy the house of Iacob saith the Lord. And let faithfull Ministers of God lay vp in their hearts that example of Alexander the Great to Iaddus the High-priest and his companie at Ierusalem with other such like testimonies of Gods power when he pleaseth to vse it This Great conquerour of the world Alexander hauing besieged seuen monethes the strong Citie of Tyrus sent to his néere neighbours the lewes for some men and helpe to besent vnto him but they by pretense of gratitude to the kings of Persia who had euer béene kinde they said to them denied him any ayde Whereupon entering into a great rage against them assoone as hee had gotten the Citie be gathered all his forces to goe against Hierusalem to be auenged of them which when Iaddus the High priest vnderstood he put on all his Priestly attire and tooke the rest of his company also with him and went to méete Alexander in the way desiring peace at his hands Whom when Alexander saw now sée the finger of God with his Minister he presently alighted downe from his horse and falling vpon his knées to the High-priest granted him and all the Iewes their desired peace A most admitable sight in such a warriour such an Emperour such a powerfull Prince as made all the world to stoope himselfe so to humble his bodie to an vnarmed Priest vnknowne to him and neuer séene before His chiefe Counsellours Parmenio Clitus and others were amazed at it and asking a reason Alexander tolde them God had shewed him in a dreame the verie same man so attired and so accompanied and promised him victorie which now remembring and hauing preuailed against Tyrus in reuerence of that vision and hope of
trueth is first and that which was first is truth and yet they fayle and still will fayle to graunt and make the conclusion Their handes are red in their poore brethrens bloud who haue auowed trueth and chosen rather to loose life than to forsake trueth what remaines but searefull confusion without repentance God giue them eyes 10 Now if ought of the flesh of the consecration or of the bread remayne vnto the morning then thou shalt burne the rest with fire It shall not be eaten because it is an holy thing First this was done for more reuerence of those holy Sacrifices lest by reseruation eyther any loathing might haue growen from wormes and such like or neglect and contempt by casting it away or loosing it Secondly by this shadowed that God will haue no part of his worship put ouer till an other day but cheerefully euer will hee be serued without delayes Cras Cras To morow to morow is the noice of a Crow not the voyce of a Christian But To day if you will heare his voyce hearden not your hearts And while it is called To day exhort one another with many other such Speaches in the Scripture are we stirred vp to take present time and not to delay Thirdly by this denying them to keepe any the Lord would preuent superstition by abusing those parts kept contrarie to Gods will as to heale diseases to keepe away ill Spirits to hang them about their necke to sweare by them and such like as at this day is to be seene in the Popish Church by reseruation of the Sacrament Sathan was readie then had not this lawe preuented him but after in the time of the Gospell hee preuailed and euen in Tertulians time were crept in foule abuses growing to adoration of the bread 11 These things thus passed ouer belonging to the consecration of the Priestes your Chapter commeth to the Sacrifice which was continuall A Lambe in the Morning and a Lambe at Euen with what further is specified in the Text. By which kinde of Sacrifice notably the Lambe Christ Iesus was figured which taketh away sinnes of the world The manner how the Lambe resembled Christ you may read in the 12. Chapter of this Booke where Speach was of the Paschall Lambe thither I referre you Oyle and Wine were added to this sacrifice to signifie that vnto these holy exercises of the lawe they should bring with them faith and repentance which should make the tast of them good as oyle and wine doth the Sacrifice For without these two what sauour or relish could God haue of them Sorrow for my sinne and faith in him that hath redeemed mee from my sinne is all the camfort God can conceiue in me and therefore beware of dooing any dutie to him without these two lest the Lord say I haue no pleasure in them Oyle and wine then with that Legall Sacrifice and faith and repentance with our spirituall duties and Sacrifices agrée well As all Sacrifices then led vnto Christ so did this daily Sacrifice of the two Lambes Morning and Euening most plainely and therefore after Christ was exhibited in the flesh accordingly these legall Sacrifices had their end all and by name this whereof read the praediction of Daniel in his ninth Chapter Yet neuerthelesse the Synagogue of Antichrist is not ashamed hereupon to build that filthie Idol of their Masse saying that all they are Antichristes which take away their daily Sacrifice of their Masse But their mouthes are no slaunder The trueth we holde and GOD euer make vs holde it both in this point and the rest In this point we say thus that this daily sactifice of the Lambes figured Christ he is come and therefore no longer to be figured as to come But these Lambes are gone and he the true Lambe remayneth once offered vpon the crosse but daily sauing vs from our sinnes vpon our true repentance and faith in him He is our daily sacrifice and continuall Mediator And who so taketh him away hee is Antichrist ware he thrice three Crownes vpon his head But that doth the Man of Rome and his Succession who teach that remission of sinnes may bee obteyned by other meanes than by him onely Wee haue none but him yesterday and to day and the same for euer His blessed Sacrament he hath left vs to remember vs of his worke wrought for vs and wee so vse it to thankesgiuing and not as a sacrifice for quicke and deade as they doe Judge betwixt vs good Christian Reader and the Lord giue thee wisedome in all thinges 13 Finally the Lord promiseth they vsing these his appointments rightly he will dwell among them and will be their God It is not hard in prosperitie to thinke God is present and careth for vs béeing indéed as Philosophers could say the Cause of all good things in Nature But when the cloudie day of aduersitie commeth and wée are ouerwhelmed as it were with perilles and crosses then is it a gratious strength to thinke and beléeue so stedfastly Cato a Wise-man as long as Pompei stood and flourished defended stoutlye a Prouidence but when he fled into Egipt was slaine of a base fellow lay vpon the shore without any honor of buriall when Cato himself also was beset with Caesars army then in this mist of miserie he fell from his former doctrine turning his tale as if there were no Prouidence at all but euery thing went by Hap and saying There was a great darknesse in Diuine things seeing Pompei who had many times prospered and had good successe in ill causes now was ouerthrowen in a good cause most misearably namely in the defence of his countrey Too many taste of this weakenesse which know more than Cato knew and therefore in the day of comfort and faire Sunneshine it is good to gather strength against a change And to remember such Spéeches as this of God to his Church and to his people I WILL DVVELL AMONG YOV AND WILL BE YOVR GOD. Hee is true in this promise aswell in foule weather as in faire and we must be assured of it Other like Spéeches there are many If any man loue me saith Christ He will keepe my word and my Father will loue him and wee will come to him and dwell with him The Psalmes are full of such comforts The Lord is neere vnto all them that are of atroubled spirit the LORD is neere to all them that call vpon him faithfully It is a memorable place where Esay the Prophet bringeth-in GOD saying Ego DEVS habito cum contrito et humili SPIRITV vt erigam SPIRITVM humilium et viuificem CORDA contritorum I the Lord will dwell with the contrite and humble spirit that I may raise vp the spirit of the humble and reuiue the hearts of them that are contrite It is the manner of sinfull men to insult ouer them that are in affliction and to go ouer where the wall is broken but
such Incense as this in the lawe was and that also shadowed that no creature is to be prayed vnto but this honor reserued only to God Euery Morning and Euening this Incense was offered vp that so might bee shadowed the continuall vse and exercise of prayer both when wee rise and when wee goe to rest The Apostle therefore commandeth true CHRISTIANS to pray continually Thinke with your selfe I pray you as you reade this Note what fearefull negligence is in this behalfe and for your owne part neuer be guilty in it but let the Lord smell your swéete odours Morning and Euening at least sent vp to him which many wayes he assureth you are to him acceptable and to your selfe most profitable Last of all Note it that this Altar of inceÌ„se was once in a yeere sprinkled with the blood of the expiatorie sacrifice to signifie so that no prayer auaileth any thing with God vnlesse he or she that prayeth be reconciled to God in the blood of his Sonne Iesus Christ the true sacrifice of reconciliation So haue you this figure of the lawe euery way leading your prayers to God only in the Name and mediation of his Sonne Christ and all other waies and meanes condemned which if you be the Lords shall so sinke in your hart as all the Inchanters of Egypt shal not remooue you from yemaner of praying You may follow the meditatioÌ„ further if you please 3 Afterward the Lord spake vnto Moses saying when thou takest the summe of the children of Israel after their number then they shall giue euery man a redemption of his life c. Unto the seuenteenth verse This is the second part or point of this Chapter concerning a Tribute raised vpon the people of Israell toward the maintetenance of the Tabernacle and what belonged thereunto and diuers things wee may obserue in it First that to number people in a Land is lawfull And if you thinke of Dauid why he was plagued for so dooing surely it was not for that he numbred the people but because he did it in a pride and confidence in mans strength which indéede is very odious before God all victory and prosperitie resting in the helpe of God and not in man or horse or any humane meanes These are things men may vse not trusting in them but in the Lord but to slip from the Lord in any measure or degrée to a confidence and vaine hope in these is most sinfull The Hebrewes say Dauid offeÌ„ded because he numbred the people and tooke not this Tribute here spoken of according to the lawe But the former opinion is more like Among the Romanes we read one Seruius â—ullus first ordained this mustering or numbering of the people that so he might know the number of able men for the warres the worth of them in worldly estate and so impose a Tribute accordingly with other such ends and vses But here neither wealth nor other such ends were respected rather obedience was aimed at and that they should professe themselues thus Gods people him their King and themselues his tributaries and so be strongly comforted euer in his protection and defence of them whose power no worldly Princes could match It was also a redemption of their liues or a matter expiatorie to them that there should be no plague among them when they were numbred How often this was is not mentioned whether euery yeare or euerie fiue yeare as it was in Rome How Moses numbred you may reade in the Booke of Numbers at large From tweÌ„ty yeares olde and vpward they were numbred and what they gaue you reade in the Text. That the poore payde as much as the rich and the rich no more than the poore it is worthy noting It was a personall tribute imposed to testifie obedience to God and therefore equally was payde to signifie that God is no respecter of persons but the poore are as déere and acceptable vnto him dooing his will as the rich we are all wholly the Lords the price of our redemption is one the precious blood of the immaculate Lambe Christ Iesus In worldly matters the rich may go before vs but in matters belonging vnto God his seruice and worship we ought to be as forward as the rich c. Againe here may you thinke what an acceptable thing to God it is to preserue the Ministerie to giue to the Church on the contrary side how odious to spoile the Ministery to take from the Church what men women of better harts than we haue gaue to the Church You sée how this was not posted ouer to Princes and great men only but euen priuate men also must ioyne in this For if he be borne to inherite Heauen he must thinke himselfe borne to maintaine the meanes that leade vs vnto Heauen Our shéepe and cattle we prouide for because they labour for vs and féede vs what hearts then should wée haue to sée them comfortably maintained that labour for vs in a far higher sort féede vs with a much better foode They draw body and soule out of the pit of death and leade them both to eternall comfort Of this tribute againe was the question mooued in Christ his time For the Romanes hauing conquered tooke this tribute to themselues which was here appointed for God and this offended much the Iews but Christ knowing these legall types were ended by his comming bad them giue Caesar that which was his God that which was his Himself also paying for himself Peter 4 This Lauer spoken of in the next place wherein the Priestes washed their hands and feet when they went to performe their office plainly resembled how with vnwashen hands we ought not to medle with holy things that is with prophane hearts tongues or mindes as they doo that reade the Scriptures not to guide their liues but to maintaine table-discourses with vnholy tongs speake most vnholy and false things drawing the Scriptures to their iudgments not framing their iudgments according to the Scripture The Pharisies were great washers of the out-side and still left the in-side very foule Such washers still the world is full of But as Christ rebuked that superstitious folly in them so hee will iudge sharpely this hypocriticall mockery in vs. These washings againe in the law had a â—urther reach béeing vsed in Faith euen vnto the inward washing of the spirit whereof they were true Sacraments to the beléeuers So you sée by Dauid in his Psalme Wash me O Lord and I shall be cleane that is inwardly inwardly O Lord by thy blessed Spirit from my foule transgression and fall So you may sée by the Prophet Esay 1. 16. 17. Wash you make you cleane how it followeth take you away the euill works from before mine eyes cease to doo euill Learne to doo well seeke iudgment relieue the oppressed iudge the fatherlesse and defend the Widow This washing was shadowed by the other and wrought by Gods holy
Spirit as verely in all true beléeuers as they truly were partakers and vsers of outward washings So the 15. Psalme also v. 1. Lord who shall dwel in thy Tabernacle euen he that is thus washed and made cleane Read it ouer your selfe 5. In the 23. v. it followeth thus Take vnto thee principall spices of the most pure myrrhe so much of sweete Cynamon so much c. Thou shalt make hereof the holy anointing oyle euen a most precious oyntment wherewith all things appertaining to the Tabernacle were anointed and the Priestes ver 25. c. No man might vse this for his priuate vse c. This holy and most excellent oyle was a figure of the Holy Ghost without whom nothing is pure nor swéet All things were anointed therefore Priest Arke Table Candelsticke c. to teach that all the exercises of Religion are vtterly vnprofitable without the inward working of the Holy Ghost in our harts by whoÌ„ only we are made partakers of Christ his holines Priuate vses it might not serue vnto nor be for strangers to maintain the reputatioÌ„ of it to kéep vnder the proud desires of corrupt minds The note in your margin coÌ„cerning straÌ„ gers may be looked on Of the perfume the like is saide and happie were men if all these could make them sée how things belonging to Gods seruice ought not to be transferred to priuate vses The Romish Church hath taken vpon her still dooth to imitate this ointment perfume and therefore their Priests shewe that they are rather Priestes of the law than Ministers of the Gospell and by continuing these Ceremonies of the law they as much as they can labour to teach that Christ the end of these Ceremonies is not yet come What a stirre they make in imitatioÌ„ of this oyle who is able to repeat without laughter The mitred Bishop he charmes the oyle with certaine words whispered and muttered ouer it then he breatheth vpon it with his vnswéet breath Twelue Priests stand by readie which one after one come and breath into the cup where the oyle is Then the Bishop addeth more Charming prayers and maketh mention of Moses and Aaron of Dauid Kings Prophets and Martys desiring that this Chrisme or ointment when it is made may haue power to coÌ„fer vpoÌ„ men such gifts as they in their times were partakers of With the oyle he mingleth a quantity of balme and then prayeth againe At length a Deacon taketh away the cloth that couered the cup then bowing himselfe he saith All hayle holy Chrisme thrée times ouer lifting his voice higher and higher he kisseth the lipp of the cup the like doo the 12. Priestes in a row one after another and then it is a goodly ointment as they say Now where haue they learned in Gods book these toies let it be noted for our good they are wholly apishe in all their dooings setling their own deuises as holy matters for Gods people c. In their perfumes censers they are as childish againe and will not sée it But let this suffice of this Chap. CHAP. 31. 1. THe Lord hauing thus appointed a Tabernacle to be made it pleaseth him now to giue gifts to men to be able to work and make these goodly thinges appointed to be made And this vse I would make of it to learne that he which thus prouided for the building of his earthly Tabernacle assuredly will neuer be carelesse of raising vp the spirituall only let vs be carefull to prouide that they may haue a cheerefull maintenaÌ„ce that worke this spirituall work as they had that wrought this earthly worke 2 In that the Lord saith he had called by name Bezaleel it may comfortably assure vs that such a care hath the Lord of vs as euen our very Names are knoweÌ„ vnto him He knew the Citie called Damascus he knew the stréete in it which was called Streight he knew the house the rooms vpper nether the furniture c. He knew Ananias Name SimoÌ„ the Tanners Name and here Bezaleel his Name We accompt it a great matter to be known by Name to the King here on earth how much more should we ioy to be known so particularly to the King of Heauen He that best knoweth what is true comfort nameth this by the Prophet Esay saying Feare not Iacob for I haue called thee by thy Name thou art mine The like in Cyrus Chap. 45. v. 4. and in other places Reioyce that your Names are written in Heauen saith the Gospell 3 In that God saith he had filled these workmen with the Spirit of God in wisdom and vnderstanding and in knowledge and in workmanship it plainly sheweth that handy-crafts are the works of Gods Spirit therefore ought to be duely estéemed In the Prouerbs of Salomon it is said The Lord hath made both these euen the eare to heare the eye to see meaning that both in Gouernours and Crafts-men Wisedome and skill to doo the worke well is of the LORD Thanks are to be giuen to this gratious GOD for raising vp in all ages such Men. And their cunning workes consequently may bee vsed so that pride and vanity be abandoned Nay note the words againe in the Text and you may sée that not only the first gift in these things is of the LORD but all increase and going-forward in the same For the LORD saith it is of HIM that they shal be able TO FINDEOVT CVRIOVS WORKES that is to deuise more and more daylye 4 Notwithstanding keepe ye my SABBATH c A place neuer to be forgotten touching the LORDS care of the SABBATH for he will not haue his owne worke medled withall on that daye O what can we thinke of our workes His Tabernacle-builder must be forbidden and our buildings must go on Reade and féele that place in Ieremie with a tender heart If the SABBATH bee kept Kings and Princes shall enter in at the gates c. that is the Gouernment shall stand and flourish if not the LORD will kindle a fire in the gates thereof and it shall deuoure the places of Ierusalem and it shall not bee quenched that is the LORD will ouerthrow all with a very fearefull destruction Hee is the same nowe that then and his glorie as déere to him Let it mooue vs. 5 When the Lord had made an end of communing with Moses he gaue him two Tables of stone writteÌ„ with the FINGER of GOD. By which name of the FINGER OF GOD Saint Augustine saith the holy-Ghost was signified Neque enim Deus forma corporis definitus est nec sic in illo membra et digiti cogitandi sunt quemadmodum videmus in nobis sed quiaper Spiritum Sanctum dona Dei sanctis sic diuiduntur vt â—uÌ„ diuersa possint non tamen discedaÌ„t a concordia charitatis in digitis enim maxime apparet quaedam diuisio non tamen ab vnitatepraescisio Siue propterea siue propter
it suffice and bée carefull rather to attaine to it than curiously and vnprofitably to sift searh the manner of it 7 The couering of Moses face with GODS hand till he was past him is but a borrowed spéech from the fashion of men who vse to holde their hands ouer their eyes when they looke vpon the Sunne for the brightnesse and glorie thereof is more than their eyes can indure It is fit therefore to note and teach vs the incomprehensible Maiestie and glorie of God aboue all power in man to looke vpon but it may not leade vs to any erronious conceipt the God hath hands or humane forme or did thus in any materiall maner So his back parts note such a measure of glory as Moses a mortal man was able to indure Otherwise God bath no back nor back parts but is a Spirit incoÌ„prehensible aboue al mans strength to know fully as he is in maiestie glorie substance and nature We may be said to see the back parts of GOD because there is much more which wée know not than which wée knowe and wée must still goe forward while wée liue in the knowledge of him Deus videri non potest quia visu clarior coÌ„prehendi non potest quia tactu purior non aestimari quia sensu maior est Ideo euÌ„ digne aestimanus â—uÌ„ inaestimabileÌ„ dicimus In nostra dedicaÌ„dus est meâ—te in nostro consecraÌ„dus est pectore c. God cannot be seen saith S. Cyprian because he is brighter than our sight God cannot be comprehended because he is more pure than can be touched he cannot be esteemed as he deserueth because he is greater than our sense Therefore we rightly estimat him when we say hee is inestimable In our minde he is to bee dedicated and in our breast to be consecrated c. Solemne est Deum dicere inuisibilem cum sit luxclarissima ineffabilem cum multis insigniatur nominibus Attribuunt ergo ei priuationes vt habituum exellent iam demonstrent It is vsuall to call God inuisible when indeede he is a most cleere light to call him ineffable when indeede he hath many Names The reason is that these negatiues or priuations might shew the ercellencie of the affirmatiue or habit CHAP. 34. 1. THere is little in these Chapters following which hath not bin touched already in the former and therefore I may in fewe words end them and referre you to that which hath béene said First then you read here that the former Tables béeing broken the LORD renueth them againe And obserue these things for your good Moses is commanded to hewe the stones but the Lord would write in them so may Gods Ministers by preaching and crying vpon men as it were hew their stoniehearts that is prepare them for writing but onely the Lord must write in them by the finger of his blessed Spirit and no man can make any thing enter without him Paul may plant c but HEE HEE giueth all increase Cathedram in coelo habet qui corda mouet His chaire is in Heauen that mooueth the heart And did God write before the stones were hewed No. Nomore assure your selfe will he euer in your heart set any good if you contemne and despise the outward hewing and preparing of you by the Word in the Ministerie of his seruants Take héede the refore what you doo you despise not men but GOD and your owne good Others by these former Tables broken and latter Tables remaining haue thought to bée figured the abrogation of the Old Law and the establishment of the New the law of the Gospell The cutting oâ—â— of the Iewes and the grafting in of the Gentiles Our old corruption which must bee broken and our new regeneration which must come in place c. 2 And bee readie in the morning that thou mayst come vp early to the mount Sinai c. The godly must bee ready to ascend at all houres when the LORD shall appoint and they neither must nor will stay to bid their friends farewell or to regarde any earthly impediment whatsoeuer O Lord make vs thus readie euer For here wee haue no abiding Cittie Early earely must wée ascend and so did the Apostle when he desired to be loosed and to bee with Christ Forward not backeward was that happie man and so must we be 3 Let no man come vp with thee c. Feare and reuerence is euer fit for holy things presuming boldnesse sauoureth neuer of that Holy Spirit whose effects feare and reuerence are Moses did with spéede as God commanded hew two Tables of stone and went vp earely Two biddings hée néedeth not and a thousand thousand will not serue vs c. 4 And the Lord descended in the cloud c. Moses ascendeth and GOD descendeth So is it in our manner of knowing him we must ascend in heart and minde and will he dooth descend most gratiously submitting himselfe to our weake and féeble capacities c. 5 Conferre the 6. and 7. ver with that which was in the former Chapter ver 18. and so foorth and the one will notably explane the other 6 Then Moses made haste and bowed himselfe to the earth and worshipped The greater measure of manifestation of God and his truth is vouchsafed vnto vs the more ought wée to humble our selues and bee thankfull worshipping and adoring that God which so mercifully dealeth with vs. Againe when GOD vouchsafeth signes of his presence let vs haste vnto him and not suffer him to passe away whilest wée are hindred with this and that Hee giueth signes of his presence in the Word preached hee giueth signes of his presence in my heart by good motions O let him not passe away but make haste as Moses here did bow down and worship c. 7 Moses said O Lord I pray thee if I haue found fauour in thy sight that the LORD would now go with vs for it is a stiffe-necked people c. The promises of God kindle prayer and see it in Moses here wherefore vse when you are dull to pray to meditate a time vpon the promises of GOD generall particular so many so sweete so full of power to inflame an heart halfe dead and when you féele the fire kindle then pray it will flame out at last His prayer is for assistance in his charge and well noteth the heauie burden of Gouernment which so many desire that little think of the weight Domosthenes said if there were two waies before him the one leading to Gouernment and the other to death he would take that which leadeth to death before the other Aeschines desired to be deliuered from Gouernment as from a mad dog Traian said who knew the cares of an Emperours Crowne would not take it vp in the way if he found it there Such and many such Spéeches read we al to note the great charge and to snubbe the vaine ambition of Man Yet
his All-powerfull blood Fourthly this laying on the hand shewed that men bringing Sacrifices to God should rather sacrifice themselues and all their exorbitant affections than that beast For manie are content to giue their goods to God but themselues to the deuill which God abhorreth Lastly this Ceremonie taught them of what minde they should be when they offered namely of this that they thought the fauours and mercies of God so great and gracious towards them that if they should euen offer themselues to the death for him and indéede dye as that beast must yet no recompence would that be worthy such a louing Lord and answerable to such his great kindnesse When it is said in the Text that such sacrifice should be axcepted to the Lord to be his atonement vers 4. and in the 9. vers for a sweet sauour vnto the Lord or a sauour of rest which pacifieth the anger of the Lord these promises being no deceiuings of men but true as the Promise-maker is euer true We must note and consider that there was a satisfying power in those Legall sacrifices whereby the right Offerer was loosed and clâ—ered from guilt in the sight of God not that brute creatures of theÌ„selues could doe thus but as they were true figures of Christ and grace by him to be obtained and had sacramentally Therefore they satisfied and helped or reconciled to God as at this day we are washed sacramentally by Baptisme Profitable then no further but as they were exercises to true repentance and faith that sinners might learne to feare the wrath of God and to séeke saluation in Christ and Christ onely Seuenthly the burnt Offering was slaine to fore shew the death of Christ O fooles and slowe of heart saith our Sauiour to beleeue all that the Prophets haue spoken Ought not Christ to haue suffered those things to enter into his glorie And he began at Moses all the Prophets throughly interpreted vnto them c. Now thinke with your self wherin Moses that is the Law did so shew the death of Christ as by these deathes and killings of the Sacrifices But who offred the slaine sacrifice any but the Priest No that so it might be shadowed how that there is no power in man to please God but by the chiefe and high Priest Christ Jesus of whom the Leuiticall Priest was a type and a figure Eightly the Priests sonnes offered the blood and sprinkled it round about vpon the Altar that is by the doore of the Tabernacle of the Congregation The blood noting the death of Christ and the sprinckling the preaching of it through the world Ninthly the burnt Offering was flayed and the skinne plucked off then was it cut in peeces vers 6. Hereby was noted the great and gréeuous bitternesse of Christ his Passion who should for maÌ„s sake be stripped-out of all humane helpe and made as bare and naked of all worldly glory shew credite and estimation with men as this Sacrifice was turned out of his skinne Remember what you read in the Psalme spoken of Christ in the person of Dauid I am a worme and no man a shame of men and the contempt of the people All they that see mee haue me in derision they make a mowe and nodde the head saying He trusted in the Lord let him deliuer him let him saue him seeing he loueth him And so foorth as followeth in the Psalme Adde vnto it what you read in Esay He hath neither forme nor beautie when wee shall see him there shall be no forme that we should desire him He is despised and reiected of men c we hid our faces from him he was despised and we esteemed him not Both which Prophecies are Expositions of this shadow may truly tell vs how his skinne was plucked of An other vse there might be to the partie that Offered the burnt Sacrifice euen to teach him to pull-off his skinne and to offer himselfe vp to the Lord flayed and without skinne that is without all counterfeit and bypocriticall shewes without all earthly vaine and proud confidence in himself or any workes or vertue or worth whatsoeuer in him but naked and bare to present himselfe to his God that is with a single a simple a true and a faithfull heart boasting of no desert but humbly crauing mercy and pardon and life for the true Sacrifice sake Christ Iesus who in time should come so suffer for mans sins to set him frée And surely thus still must wée be flayed skinned in all our prayers approachings to God or else we shall deceiue our selues be disappointed of our desire The proud Pharisce in the Gospell was not thus but came with his skinne on and let his example teach vs. The poore Publican was flayed and came with skinne off let it comfort and incourage vs. Tenthly your Chapter saith And the sonnes of Aaron the Priest shall put fire vpon the Altar and lay the wood in order vpon the fire Then the Priests Aarons sonnes shall lay the parts in order the head and the kall vpon the wood that is in the fire vpon the Altar In that body and head and all was laid in the fire it might note how whole Christ should suffer for vs that is Christ wholy both in body and soule for our bodies and soules that had sinned and so you know Christ did verifying and fulfilling the Figure Againe by the head might be vnderstood himselfe and by the parts his Church and members all in the fire all burnt together that it might be shewed the suffering of Christ to belong to his Chosen both in fruite and sense The fruite is his taking away of their sins The sense is their suffering also with him for him which is fit when it shall be his blessed pleasure and alotted to vs but in mercie that so suffering with him we might also reigne with him eternally in his Kingdome The Disciple is not greater than his Master c. Matth. 10. 24. And Blessed is the man whom God correcteth therefore refuse not thou the chastising of the Almightie For hee maketh the wound and bindeth it vp He smiteth and his handes make whole againe c. So saith S. Iames againe Blessed is the man that endureth temptation for when he is tryed hee shall receiue the crowne of Life which the Lord hath promised to them that loue him Thirdly in the fire might be shadowed the power of the Spirit and this Lesson so learned that as the fire gaue those Legall Sacrifices their sauour was as it were the sawce that made them taste well so is the Spirit to all our duties the means to season them and giue them liking with the Lord. Pray then without Spirit and what is it Heare the Word preached without Spirit and what doe you Receiue the Sacrament without this working Spirit and how can you doe well Marke it
therefore that all Sacrifices had either all or part burned with fire c. We know not saith the Apostle what to pray as we ought but the Spirit helpeth our infirmities c. The Spirite beareth witnesse to our spirit that we are the children of God If any man haue not the Spirit of Christ the same is none of his The Spirit is life for righteousnesse sake The Spirit shal quicken your mortall bodies and so foorth This fire therefore the Lord euer vouchsafe vnto vs and we shall doe well Lastly when it is sayd the wood must be layd in order the peeces in order and all in order well might they then and we now obserue and learne how highly God is pleased with order and how much he abhorreth confusion Wherefore the Apostle giueth it for a Rule Let all things be done decently and in order And the more we frame our selues vnto good order the more assurance we euer haue the Spirit gouerneth vs. But the Inwards the Legges thereof shall ye wash in water sayth your Chapter The eleuenth Circumstaunce in this kinde of Sacrifice notably shadowing how Christ our Sauiour brought nothing impure or vncleane vnto his Passion as all other men doe when they suffer For although they suffer willingly ioyfully yet doe what they can they shall euer finde a law in their members rebelling against the law of their minde and leading them captiue vnto the law of sinne which is in their members No man therefore can offer a perfect offering to his God for his sinnes Onely Christ hath whose Inwards and Legges were washed that is who wholly was pure and immaculate within and without euery way This This is my wel-beloued Sonne in whom I and in whom onely I am well pleased Lastly this burnt Offering in this sort vsed and offered was a sweet sauour vnto the Lord sayth the Text. Not that God is delighted as man with any outward sauour but because first being done according to his prescript he accepted it and liked it and secondly he saw in it his slaine Sonne and smelled as it were his obedience which though it was fulfilled in time yet was with God from the beginning as hee was also slaine from the beginning Thus haue you viewed the Ceremonies of the first kinde of Burnt Sacrifices taken from the Herd Consider of them againe and often the Lord being intreated shal make them profitable to you The second kinde of Burnt-offerings ANd if his Sacrifice for the Burnt-offering be of the Flockes as of the Sheepe or of the Goates he shall offer a Male without a blemish c. The first kinde was of the Herde as you haue séene now the second is of the Flockes where againe you may note the Ceremonies before in the other kinde obserued and let that Exposition serue here without any repetition againe of the same things One thing here is which was not before touched namely how they shall kill it on the North-side of the Altar not on any side indifferently but on the North-side onely which was done assuredly to draw this his people from the idolatrie of the Gentiles who worshipped the Sunne in many places and therefore euer in their seruices turned them towards the place where the Sunne was as in the morning to the East at mid-day to the South at night to the West And matters of great moment they would referre to the iudgement of the Sunne The Persians in choise of a King agréed that all should méete at a place on Horsebacke betimes and whose Horse first neighed before the rising of the Sunne he should be King For they tooke the Sun for a God and Horses with them were consecrated to the Sunne as things pleasing to him In Tyrus when seruants and slaues had cruelly slaine by treachery and villanie their Masters and all Freemen they forsooth would make a King of themselues and how Euen thus they would all assemble before the Sunne and he that could first sée the Sunne arise he should be King as chosen out by that their God the Sunne These toyes lest the Israelites should learne of their neighbours the Heathens God not onely by words expresse prohibitions but also by such signes as this would teach and instruct them On the North-side therefore must this Burnt-offering be killed 2 This Ceremonie might admonish them that the full Sunne Christ Iesus was not yet risen vnto them but in time he should come and shine in his strength For these Sacrifices and Legall Rites were but as litle candels that gaue some small light and a farre more excellent Light should they expect that beléeued in due time And now I pray you hath it not appeared and with his glory put out all these dimme Lights of the Law We know it and find it with thankefulnesse euer may we thinke of it For he that reserued vs for these times and these times for vs could haue made vs be borne and to haue our being in the darkest times But now this Ceremonie of turning to the North is gone and we may turne any way and please God The time is come when the true worshippers shall worship in Spirit and trueth euery where and euery way lifting vp pure hands vnto God Thus much would our old Fathers signifie by the placing of the vpper ende of our Churches East-ward not North-ward which they would not haue done if they had thought this Ceremonie had bound men still Let vs then vse things indifferent indifferently and not vnto any superstition or sinne The third kinde of Burnt-offering 1 ANd if his Sacrifice be a Burnt-offering to the Lord of Fowles then he shall offer his Sacrifice of the Turtle-Doues or of the yong Pigeons Behold the third sort of burnt Offerings taken neither of the Herde nor of the Flocks but of the Fowles wherein first the Lorde by varietie did méete with the variable and mutable nature of man and so kept that people from lusting after the fashions of the wicked Secondly he mercifully regarded and prouided for the poore that should not be able to offer the former sorts and so might haue béene discomforted with it This appeareth Chap. 5. vers 7. 11. 14. 21. 22. 2 But of Fowles you sée héere not all sorts might be offered as Géese Cockes and vncleane Fowles whereof you read els-where but Turtles and Pigeons Which Fowles long before this time God appointed Abraham to offer Gen. 15 Happily because these most aptly figured Christ In whom was all holy simplicitie pacience innocencie c. 3 Concerning the Rytes your Chapter specifieth them in this sort The Priest shall wring the necke of it a sunder or pinch it with his nayle so as not the head should be quite plucked of but wounded that the blood might goe out and the creature die Thus was the Passion of Christ shadowed out whose blood was shed and he dyed yet his head not plucked
of her spirit c. 3 In that part of the Sacrifice went also to the partie that offred it plainly was figured that Christ should die for all and Lay-men as wée speake should haue their portion in him aswell as the Clergie the Hearers as well as the Preacher the people as well as the Minister be blessed in him if God vouchsafe Faith So men so women so learned and vnlearned and All take hold and hold fast He is All-sufficient for vs all to bring vs to the Kingdome of his Father without vaine supplies of sinfull Idolaters and he belongeth to vs all if we be not in fault our selues This I say againe might be learned by the allowance of part of the Sacrifice to them that offered it of what degrée and calling soeuer they were 4 You may here obserue how they were forbidden to eate either fat or blood The Lords prohibition of fat might teach them to like and vse a modest moderate and fiting diet which as it is good for the body so also hath it profite for the soule Hee that loueth Wine and Oyle saith the Wise-man shall not bee rich And Beware of surfeting and drunkennesse of excesse and belly chere often saith the Scripture inregard of the soule Fasting and prayer are ioyned together not feasting and prayer A ship too much laden â—â—nketh and a body too much stuffed with fullnesse of bread perisheth It is a double conquest to conquerthy selfe And It is a double destruction to destroy thy selfe Iohns meat was Locusts and wilde hony a moderate diet The companion of Gluttonie is rottennesse and the follower of drunkennesse is forgetfulnesse and sottishnesse Gods people are here forbidden to eate their fat and thinke euer on the meaning Blood also was forbidden to them that so they might learne to take héed of crueltie and to taste of mercie and louing kindnesse in all their actions and behauiour God is mercifull and we must follow him Satan and his members are bloody and cruell we must auoyd it Mercie and Crueltie are two large matters you may your selfe as you like follow the Meditation farre Whosoeuer sayth the Lord he be of the house of Israel or of the strangers that soiourne among them that eateth any blood I will euen set my face against that person that eateth blood and will cut him off from among his people c. Thus had this people their Peace-offerings that is duties of Thankefulnesse to their God for their peace and prosperitie vouchsafed vnto them And most fit it was that he should often be thanked for such fauours The like mercies and goodnesse remaine to vs at this day are we either fréed from the dutie or left without meanes to performe it No no but as they had Oxen and Kine and Shéepe and Goates then appointed and allowed so haue we the Calues of our lips and the Sacrifice of Thanksgiuing still remaining for vs and as strictly required of vs as these in those dayes were of them Offer them vp then with a frée heart and with a féeling soule Our Peace is great our prospeperitie comfortable our GOD most swée and kinde and shall we not offer The publike is swéete the priuate is swéet and forget you to offer We lay vs downe and take our rest and this our God maketh vs dwell in safetie O where is your Offering We rise againe and goe to our labour and a Dogge is not heard to mooue his tongue among vs Owe we no Offering O Lord O Lord make vs thankfull to Thee for these mercies The whole state we liue in for the coÌ„mon and our seuerall soules for seuerall mercies now many yeares inioyed O touch vs O turne vs from our fearefull dulnesse and abusing of this so swéet so long and so happie Peace Continue thy sacred Seruant the chiefest meanes vnder Thee of this our comfort and euer still furnish him with wise helpes truely fearing Thee and truely louing him Let our heads goe to the graue in this peace if it may be thy blessed pleasure and our eyes neuer sée the change of so happie an Estate Make vs thankfull and full of Peace-offerings be Thou still ours and euer mercifull Amen Amen CHAP. IIII. MOses hauing spoken of such Sacrifices and Oblations as were Exercises of pietie and gratitude to God now beginneth to adde such as were Expiatorie and did reconcile men vnto God abolishing their guiltinesse and sinne yet not by the vertue of the thing but by Faith in Christ promised and shadowed by the Sacrifice Heb. 10. In this Chapter he speaketh of the Sinne-offering that is of a kinde of Sacrifice ordained to be offered for sinnes committed of error such as S. Paul noteth when he faith Brethren if any man be suddenly taken in any offence Ye which are spiritual restore such a one with the spirit of meekenesse considering thy selfe lest thou be also tempted For there be other sinnes of errour which are not here meant which Dauids distinction of sinnes in his Psalme may teach you whereby he maketh a difference betwixt his Secret sinnes O Lord clense me from my seciet faults and presumtuous sinnes O Lord keepe thy Seruant from presumtuous sinnes lest they get the dominion ouer me The sinnes therefore of error here meant are such as haue in them no wicked pride against God but of méere weaknesse are committed whilst the infirmitie of the flesh choaketh reason and iudgement that the offender is for the time blinde and séeth not his fault The Kites and Ceremonies of this Sacrifice differeth according to the qualitie of the person for whom it was The manner was diuers the matter was diuers If it were the High-Priest then thus If the Prince then so If a priuate-man then after another fashion as your Chapter sheweth The matter also was one If rich men offered an other If poore men and a third sort if men of the middle-sort that is neither rich nor poore but well offered Wherein that still still the Lord pleased to respect the poore and to fit his Sacrfice to their abilitie what a comfort containeth it if it be well marked Shall any worldly want breake thy heart when to thy GOD thou art so déere euen in that want with that want No no be of good comfort and let this world be as God pleaseth the next world is thine where is true and during-comfort This was felt of Dauid as swéete when he preferreth the light of Gods countenance vpon him before wine and oyle and worldly wealth whatsoeuer And yet euen here the Lord will neuer leaue you without his merrie as shall be fit whose prouidence feedeth the young Rauens 2 Consider the ende of this kinde of Sacrifice It was not instituted to abrogate Ciuill punishments which according to the Law were to be inflicted vpon offenders as Theeues Murtherers and so foorth but it was ordained as hath béene said for the expiation of those faults which
Christs one Oblation and that there is now remission of sinnes séeing the Scripture saith Where there is remission of sinnes there is no more offering for sinnes c. Heb. 10. 18. 2 So Moses did as the Lord God commanded him and the companie was assembled at the doore of the Tabernacle of the Congregation Obedience in Moses the Head and chief obedience also in the People vnder him do offer vs here a good Example Such mutuall agréement in great litle to come together to the Tabernacle to vnderstand further of Gods Wil O how commendable in it self how acceptable to God how profitable for others that shall behold sée it Would God any thing might smite our hearts to come to Gods House diligently Certainly the praise of it wil endure wheÌ„ we are dead and the blessing of such zeale vpon our childreÌ„s children Banish then vngodly whisperers to the contrary with all their deceitfull and damnable perswasions and he that hath an eare let him heare what God will say to his soule Let him speake as that good Samuel was taught to speake Say on Lord forthy Seruant heareth 3 Then Moses said vnto the company This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded to doe Nothing but Gods Commandement doth Moses offer vnto them For he well knew Gods will onely in his owne House must be the Rule Our own heads were neuer the best heads to follow and for God he knoweth our mould too well to giue that swinge vnto vs. If we will preach his will he hath a blessing and if we teach our owne fancies he will with his breath blowe away both vs and our idle fancies We offering then but his will to his people and by a plaine course of teaching according to their capacities making that appeare to them as many as are ordayned to eternall life shall beleeue in time to our vnspeakable comfort and their eternall goodâ— and such as must perish if any such be in our flock eâ—â— in those also we shal be a sweet sauour to God because we haue only deliuered to them what we receiued of God not abused theÌ„ with any mans Traditions that cannot saue 4 And Moses brought Aaron his sonnes and washed them with water And put vpon him the coate and girded him with the girdle c. Of all these Ceremonies reade what hath bene noted in the 29. Chap. of Exod. The Tabernacle a type of heauen Heb. 8. 2. cha 9 11 12 24. anoynted to signifie that Heauen is the sanctified Place for perpetuall and eternall rest vnto all the Sonnes of God his Elect before the foundations of the world were laid He powred the Oyle vpon Aarons head so in him who was a Figure of Christ shadowing out the fullnes of the Spirit vpon Christ Psal 44. and Esay 61. He put also coates vpon Aarons sonnes c. They were a Figure of the Church which by Faith eateth also of the Sacrifice of Christ being made partakers of his merit aswell as the Priests Their garments figured out the Graces and gifts wherewith the beleeuers in Christ are adorned beautified Casting away the works of darknes and putting on dayly more and more the deeds of light The Lap of Aarons right eare and his sonnes thumbes of their right handes and the great toes of their feete are anoynted to represent that in Christ there is no left but all right To shew that that his blood should make blessed them on his right-hand and to teach that such as bée his Chosen haue their eares touched and made right hearing with profit good things and sincerely abhorring to heare euill Their workes also shadowed by their right thumbe are holy honest good and in their seuerall vocations they paynfully and carefully walke shadowed by their right toes anoynted with the blood 5 Upon Aarons sonnes Moses did but sprinckle the anoynting oyle which before was said he powred vpon Aaron vers 12. so plainly shewing that in Christ the spirit should be without measure and vpon his seruants in measure wée all receyuing of his fulnesse according to his good pleasure some more some lesse 6 That which is said of abiding at the doore of the Tabernacle day and night seuen dayes and ye shall keepe the watch of the Lord that ye die not is thought to haue shadowed that watch which all our life long noted by the seuen dayes wée kéepe in auoyding sinne and working righteousnesse as the Lord shall inable Which indéede may be called the wrath of the Lord being a holy Christian and happy watch The seuenth day wée shall bée frée fully sanctified and deliuered from this vale of misery to kéepe an eternall Sabaoth in Heauen to our endlesse comfort Thus bréefly for order sake of this Chapter the chiefe points as I said hauing béene touched in the 29. of Exodus CHAP. IX THe Consecration of Aaron and his sonnes being fully ended in this Chap is shewed how they entred vpon their Office began to doe the duties thereof Aaron offering the foure principall Sacrifices to witte the Burnt-offering the Sin-offering the Peace-offering the Meat-offering And for vse vnto vs. First it may be obserued that Moses who was neuer consecrated himselfe doth consecrate and inuest Aaron into his Office that so men might learne to ascribe all to God the authoritie I meane and effect of the outward signe 2 In that Aaron is commanded to offer aswell for himselfe as his people verse 7. The Apostle to the Hebr. reasoneth that the Leuiticall Priest-hood was weake but a shadow of a stronger namely of Christs For such an High-Priest saith he it became vs to haue as needeth not dayly like those in the Law to offer vp sacrifice first for his owne sinnes and then for his peoples c. Read the 7. Chap. verse 26 27. Also the 5. Chap. Verse 3. Hée was also herein a Figure of Christ not that Christ had any sins of his owne but that ours were so layd vpon him and he so made satisfaction to God for them as if they had bene his owne Surely saith the Prophet He hath borne Our infirmities and caryed Our sorrowes yet We did iudge him as plagued and smitten of GOD and humbled That is wée iudged euill as though hée were punished for his owne sinnes and not for ours But hee was wounded for Our transgressions he was broken for Our iniquites the chastesment of Our peace was vpon him and with his stripes We are healed 3 When it is said Aaron lift vp his hand and blessed the people vers 22. Wée must consider that héerein hée was plainly a Figure of Christ who onely can blesse béeing onely the séede of Abraham In whom all the Nations of the world are blessed and in whom saith S. Paul The Father hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessing in heauenly things As with the blessing
whereby this Leprosie was discerned of the Priest you haue in the Text deepe spots greenish or reddish which séeme to belower than the wall Also how the Priest might not rashly condemne the house but must shut it vp a time and then loke vpon it again and yet we can hastily and rashly condemne our brethren our equals our betters that they are thus and so There was an easier clensing by scraping and changing the infected stones and a harder clensing by quite pulling it downe God gently dealeth with sinners if it may serue and quite ouer-throweth the incurable The expiation sheweth we ought to haue cleane houses and the Offering noteth from whom all health is euen from God CHAP. XV. SOme other vncleanes incident to man and woman is mentioned in this Chapter whereof modestly you may thinke as you read it Unto the 9. verse he speaketh of man and then verse 19. of the woman For vse vnto your selfe first consider by occasion of these things that originall corruption which is gotten into our nature by the fall of our first Parents through which we are most vncleane many wayes in the eyes of God The Lord hath a great care to worke this meditation in vs strongly when hée so amplifieth these natural vncleanesses in vs as that euery thing is made vncleane which toucheth him in that case Euery bed whereon hee lyeth euery thing whereon hee sitteth whosoeuer toucheth the bed shall wash his clothes c. He that sitteth vpon the seate where hee sate The saddle that hee rideth on yea the vessell that hee toucheth and so foorth So also of the woman in the latter part of the Chapter modestly read and be edified Thinke of the Scriptures that note this corruption in vs telling vs that all the imaginations of the thoughts of our hearts are onely euill continually That in vs that is in our flesh dwelleth no good thing For to will is present with some as with the Apostle that spake it and yet he found no meanes to performe that which is good For hee could not doe the good which he would but the euill that he would not that did hee And so foorth as followeth in that Chapter most notably That they which are in the flesh sauour the things of the flesh That the naturall man perceiueth not the things which are of God but they are foolishnesse to him c. Thinke what particular parts of vs are charged with this corruption sée if they be not the very chiefest as the vnderstanding the will the heart the eyes the eares and so foorth Be mooued with it and renouncing your selfe séeke for remedie where it onely is and not in your selfe Follow the Counsaile of the Apostle take his words as an explication of the end of this Ceremonie Namely that wée indeauour to cleanse our selues from all filthinesse of the flesh and Spirit and that wee finish our Sanctification in the feare of GOD. To this end the Lord hath ordained holy Matrimonie and taught that it is honourable among all men To this end hée hath forbidden all vncleane lusts and taught vs that Whoremongers and Adulterers hee will iudge For this is the Will of GOD saith the Apostle Euen your sanctification and that yee should abstaine from Fornication That euery one should know to possesse his vessell in holinesse and honour And not in the lust of concupiscence as the Gentiles which know not God And blessed are the cleane in heart saith our Sauiour Christ for they shall see God Strengthen your selfe therefore in this holy course by these Scriptures and the like Consider often the Commandement of God in whose hand is death if you disobey Consider his nature that hée is puritie and cleanenes it selfe and as hée is our heauenly Father so should wée bée his children and seruants Consider how it is impossible to pray to him aright with an vncleane minde for any want wée haue Consider what hope wée can haue of eternall life if we loue vncleanenes when the Rule is thus Follow holinesse without which no man shall see the Lord. Consider the hurt of example The danger that groweth to a Common-wealth when for such filthinesse the Lord often ouer-throweth a whole state as the licentious life of one Paris did Troy And finally thinke what vgly diseases and maladies what rotting and burning what shame and confusion the Lord layeth euen in this life vpon vncleane persons besides the fearefull fall eternâ—ll that is assured afterward when this life is ended Meditate I say of these things and pray continually for grace and strength Say with the good old Father when any wicked motion péepeth vp O Lord helpe O Lord strengthen for I suffer violence and am assaulted c. 2 In the washing here mentioned and in the Atonement note the mercie of God towardes all miserable sinners and sée with comfort that although the fall of our first Parents hath thus blotted vs and spotted vs that indéede we are most vncleane yet ought wée not to despaire but take hold of him by a liuely Faith Who will not the death of a sinner but rather that hee should repent and liue disliking himselfe for his manifold sins and cleaning to his God for his manifold mercies And when you read thus often of water cleane not in the clement or creature of water but remember Saint Iohn that Iesus Christ came by water and blood and it is hee onely that washeth away our spots and saueth vs from our sinnes Water cannot do it nor any worke of ours but if wee wash our selues with snow water as Iob saith and purge our hands most cleane Yet shall he plunge vs in the pit and our owne clothes shall make vs filthy And by the Offering of the Turtles it was playnly figured that not in themselues but in some other they must bée made cleane from all their impurities I remember the Speach of a good Writer yet a Fryer and I pray you marke it There are some saith Hee That thinke themselues by and by made cleane if they shed a few teares and bewayle their sinnes Multiply their fasts and giue Almes c. But my Brethren although these bee good things yet they are not equiualent to our sinnes Thus breaketh trueth out of them that otherwise affected Rome Sée then how Poperie wrongeth the soules of men in sending them to the things that cannot helpe and drawing them deceitfull from the true and perfect sanctification and satisfaction of Christ Remember the words of One of theirs We runne with great boldnes to the Saintes that by their merites and prayers wee may come to immortalitie Come vnto her all ye that trauell and are heauie laden meaning the Virgin Marie and shee shall refresh and comfort your soules What is it to leaue the fountaines and springs of God and to digge vnto our selues Cisternes that can hold no water if
being Vehiculum animae vitalis for the Vitall spirits which yéeld vnto man through his whole bodie heate and motion and action are begotten of blood by the power of the heart and therefore mans life and the life of euery other creature is said to bée in the blood Secondly because the Lord had ordained blood to bée vsed in the Atonements made for sinnes as a plaine Figure of the blood of Christ the only able thing to purge and wash away our sinnes and offences therefore hée would haue blood regarded as a holy thing and not vsed by man as other meates might bée Thus God in his Law would not suffer man to eate the blood of a beast because it figured the blood of his Sonne in poperie we are taught to make no bones at Christ his own blood but to beléeue that the Wine in the Sacrament is turned into his very blood really and then to drinke the same boldly The Gospell shall not yéelde so much reuerence to Christ as the Law did Is it to be taught and bléeued God forbid 2 You may remember how the Apostles continued this Law Acts 15. 29. and aske why being a ceremoniall Law it was more continued than others To which answere is made that chéefly for three Causes they did it First to auoyd offence in the mindes of ignorant people not yet taught nor of the suddaine apt to heare of the abrogation of so ancient a Lawe euer since Noah his time Secondly that thus they might shewe that their doctrine was no other but euen the old ancient doctrine since the beginning of the Church And thirdly for discipline that men might still be afraid of murther by this continued ceremonie After when God had vouchsafed to his Church further knowledge this also was abrogated and men left to their liberties to eate blood as well as the flesh CHAP. XVIII IN a godly Common-wealth two things are necessarie right Religion according to Gods word and holy honesty of Matrimonie The first the Lord hath laid downe both in the ten Commandements Exod. 20. and in these Sacrifices thus passed ouer Now therefore it pleaseth him to come to the second Vnspotted Marriage Where he first vseth a Praeface to mooue them to diligent obseruation of what héerein he should say and then he commeth to the matter it selfe The first is contayned in the fiue former Verses And the Lord spake vnto Moses saying Speake vnto the children of Israel and say vnto them I am the Lord your God After the doings of the land of Aegypt wherein ye dwelt shall ye not do and after the maner of the land of Canaan whither I will bring you shall yee not doe neither walke in their ordinances But doe after my iudgements and keepe my ordinances to walke therein I am the Lord your GOD c. This Praeface of some is taken generally to concerne all the Lawes of God the obseruation whereof is euer the sure safetie of a state publike or priuate For it is not the munition of walles leagues aliance with forreigne Princes largenes of confines plentie of treasure or such like that preserue a Common-wealth but carefull and diligent obseruation of publicke Lawes ordeyned of God for the good of man It is sayd Lacedemon flourished whilest Lycurgus his Lawes were obserued much more any Common-wealth when Gods be kept for what comparison betwixt mans Lawes Gods Demosthenes saith It was the maner of the Locrenses that if any man would publish deuise a New law he should put his necke into a halter ready to be put to death if the Law were not good by which meanes they made men more carefull to obserue old ancient tryed knowne Lawes than with busie heads to make new Now what Lawes so olde and so approued good as Gods Lawes Euer therefore are they to be regarded and hearkened vnto Others take this Praeface particularly of these Lawes concerning Mariage now following that if they be carefully kept a kingdome long flourisheth and if not soone it commeth to a fearefull fall For so odious and abhorred of God is the vnlawfull mixture of man and woman that the Lord cannot long with-hold great iudgements And thus much remember as you reade them euer that these lawes doe not concerne the Iewes onely as the Ceremoniall lawes now spoken of and iudiciall did but these lawes belong to all men and women and to all succeding times being eternall immutable grafted by God in mans nature and giuen by him for holinesse sake Note all the wordes well that God would not haue them like either the Aeygptians or Canaanites and wish with mée that there were a like law against our béeing like forreigne nations néere vs with Ruffes dipped in the deuils liquor called starche bursten-belly doublets garded as the French fringed as the Venetian Turkish heads Spanish backs Italian wastes c. giuing dayly occasion to the mockers that say French nets catch English fooles 2 The Praeface ended God commeth to the matter it selfe in the 6. verse saying None shall come neere to any of the kindred of his flesh to vncouer her shame I am the LORD Kindred is of two sorts by societie of blood which is called Consanguinitie or by carnall coniunction of man and woman which is called Affinitie That popish kindred which they called spiritual kin dred arising by baptisme or confirmatiō this Chapter knoweth not neither any other part of Gods booke it was onely deuised for Popes gaine 3 The greatest Consanguinitie is betwixt Parents and children and therefore that is forbidden in these words Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy father nor the shame of thy mother for she is thy mother c. The very Heathens abhorred this wickednes as most vnnaturall and vile Yea the Camels saith Aristotle abhorre it by nature and the Colt will not come néere in this sort to the Dam God being pleased in brute beasts to giue vs an example against this thing Hermiene in Euripides could crie it was barberous Now when thus hée nameth father or mother you must not tie the words to our immediate parents onely and to immediate children but the words stretch to all the right line of Consanguinitie either ascending or descending For as it is vnlawfull for the daughter to marry with her grandfather or so vpward in the streight line so is it for the Father to marrie the Neece his Neeces daughter or her daughters daughter or any other down-ward again in the right line For all these if you reckon ten thousand of them are said to be as parents and children in respect one of another And by the Lawe of Nations it was euer accounted incest to marry vpward or downeward in the right line 4 The next Lawe is The shame of thy fathers wife shalt thou not discouer for it is thy fathers shame Hée meaneth the wife of my father that is my step-mother not mine
indeauour the supplanting of both Trueth and Peace vnder the colour of policie and safetie c. The cutting and marking of their flesh was also Heathenish 15 Thou shalt not make thy daughter common to cause her to be a whore least the land also fall to whoredome and the Land bee full of wickednesse This is a Branche of the Commandement against Adulterie admonishing Parents to looke to their houses and Magistrates to looke to the Land that there be no Stewes nor places of sinne suffered for any colour whatsoeuer as is in Rome for gaine euen an yearely Reuenue The power of Satan ouer Heathens in this matter was fearfull and therefore the Lord admonisheth his people to beware of their fashions and sinnes The Cyprij say our Bookes before the marriage of their daughters maydens appointed certaine dayes places when where they were to come together so to rayse a dowrie marriage portion for them The Locrenses thought it was a way to please their gods to prostitute their Uirgins and therefore in any distresse and danger of warre and the like they would make vowes that if they might haue victorie and bée deliuered so and so many maydens vpon a solemne Feast appointed for that purpose should bee prostituted These horrible things serue to shew vs the corruption of our nature and the blindnes entred into our vnderstanding by the first fall till God renue vs by his holy Spirit and giue vs the light of his Word as also to stirre vs vp to thankfulnesse to our most gracious God for better knowledge vouchsafed to vs whereby wée are kept from being such beasts and monsters as these Heathens were and men still are without him 16 You shall not regard them that worke with spirits neither Southsayers you shall not seeke to them to be difiled by them I am the Lord your God Conferre this with Deut. 18. and with that which hath béen sayd in the Commandement against Witches c. 17 Thou shalt rise vp before the hore-head and honour the person of the olde man and dread thy GOD I am the LORD A branch of the Commandement for these olde men are in stead of Fathers And therefore the Apostle willeth them to bée exhorted a◠Fathers Againe olde Age is a blessing of God and therefore it should bee reuerenced The contempt of it is the contempt of God and so taken by him as these wordes shewe héere and dread thy God This honour to bée done to them must also teach them so to liue and behaue themselues as they may bee worthy of all honour and reuerence 18 And if a stranger soiourne with you in your land you shall not vexe him But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be as one of your selues and thou shalt loue him as thy selfe For yee were Strangers in the land of Aegypt c. A gratious God thus euery way to méete with our corruption and to restraine it by his wise and holy lawes Hee knoweth and wee should learne to féele the aking heart in a stranger that is out of his Countrey and farre from his frindes wanting many things that he is ashamed to speake of and knoweth not how to get them Therefore not further to be verid with our churlish and vnkinde words or déeds But we to remember the olde saying Aut sumus aut fuimus possumus esse quod hic est Either wee are or haue been or may be that which hee is God make vs thankefull for his comforts 19 Yee shall not doe vniustly in Iudgement in Lyne Weight or Measure You shall haue iust Ballances true Weights c. God is truth and requireth truth in vs. Againe euill gotten goods the third heire shall not enioy and therefore truth is best These are the Lawes of a righteous God and wée must regard them if euer we meane to be regarded of him Happie shall wée be if we doe it And let this suffice of this Chapter CHAP. XX. THis Chapter repeateth Lawes mentioned before adding punishments to the breakers of them which before was not done It shall not therefore be néedfull to goe ouer them all againe particularly but leaue you to conferre them your self which you may doe by helpe of the quotations in the Margent of your Bible referring you to the former places where the same Lawes were mentioned without addition of that punishment which here now is layd downe Onely for order sake I will giue you these few obseruations 1 In laying downe seuerall paynes and punishments for the breakers of his Lawes the Lord teacheth that Common-wealths and gouernments doe stand and are preserued aswell by punishments of the euill as by rewards of the good and that as néedfull therefore is the one as the other If either reward or good examples of such as loue obedience would serue it were best but it neuer would nor wil the lesser part being euer so led and the greater by feare of paynes The saying is olde and true It is as great a vertue to keepe what is gotten as first to get it and euen so is it as good a dutie in a Magistrate to sée Lawes kept as at first to make them And since they will not be kept of all without punishments therefore punishments are most necessarie Idle then and absurde was it in those Heretickes that argued God not to be Author of the Olde Testament because there are so many punishments mentioned and executed For is it a fault in a Chirurgion to cut of a corrupt part for the sauing of the whole So in the Magistrate it is no crueltie but vertue to preferre the safetie of many before the will and liking of one 2 The punishments héere threatned and appointed for Idolatrie and Idolaters is very worthy noting Whosoeuer sayth GOD shall giue his children to Molech an Idoll of the Ammonites as you sawe before vnto whom they burned and sacrificed their children 2. Kin. 23. Verse 10. and by this one kinde the Lord vnderstandeth all kindes of Idolatrie that person shall the people of the land stone to death But what if they bée negligent sée the seueritie of God against this sinne Then will I saith God set my face against that man and cut him off from among his people Yea I say againe If the people of the Land hide their eyes and winke at that offender and kill him not then will I set my face against that man and against his familie and will cut him off and all that goe a whoring after him c. Why Lord why so Because hee hath defiled my Sanctuarie and polluted my holy Name See in these tearmes the nature of Idolatrie yet there is mercie with the Lord and great patience Tempt him not therefore but meditate of these Examples Salomon fell to Idolatrie and what a iudgement did God shew vpon his house in his sonnes entrance Rehoboam by cutting off for euer from him ten of the Tribes Manasses
not reape it or gather it but with others among others they with thée and thou with them the fruites of that yeare so springing shall be common True therefore we may say it is of the land also and earth That which lacketh mutuall rest cannot indure Whereupon among vs we haue an vse to let land rest some more some lesse according as it is in strength and goodnesse And that land that should continually beare without want sixe yeares wée would say were good land I remember the speach of one out of a good féeling to some wretched minded men that haue neuer inough Quid das tu terrae pro tot messibus mari pro tot piscibus caelo pro pluuia stellis proâ—uce c. Si nihil das inuides requiem c. What giuest thou the earth for so many haruests the sea for so many fishes the heauens for rayne the starres for their light c. If thou giuest nothing doest thou enuie a rest c. This therefore was a politicall cause of this Sabbath of the land the seuenth yeare that it might contynue and indure fruitfull Secondly it had a Ceremoniall vse thus to put them in remembrance of that sinne fall which cast vs all out of Paradise and brought men to labour and the earth to néede labour whereas if we had stood the earth should haue yéelded of it selfe fruites and profits as in some glymse they might sée by the seauenth yeare Againe it shadowed out the true Sabbath and rest in Heauen where shall bée no labour and yet no lacke but all comforts ioyes aboue the reach of our hearts now to féele or imagine Read Esay 65. Behold I create new heauens and a new earth c. Some-where also I haue read that this rest of the earth might rebuke the wicked crueltie of some Masters who haue no pittie of their seruants or cattell but euer are labouring them sorry that their bodyes be not brasse that they might neuer cease when as a gracious GOD hath pittie vpon the very earth and will haue that to haue a Sabbath and â—est 2 In this seauenth yeare it was not lawfull to require their debts For so you may read Deutro 15. But some difference of opinions men haue touching this Some say their debt was cleane lost others say no but for that yeare deferred and forborne after demaunded lawfully and payd willingly which is more likely forasmuch as these politicke Lawes of God were not ordained of God to ouer-throw Iustice but to preserue it and direct it in a commendable and fit manner among men Now it is Iustice to let euery man haue his owne Then againe the Hebrew Text in the place named Deutro 15. is Ab extremitate septimi anni facies remissionem Extremitas autem sunt initium finis From the extremitie of the seuenth yeare thou shalt make remission Now the extremitie is the beginning the end betwixt these it was not lawfull to aske a debt but before or after Because for that yeare there was no tillage to make money of but after that returning to his vse the right of the Creditor returned also and the Lord graciously requited this forbearing if hée did not with-draw his help because the seauenth yeare approached A right and true application of this may euery féeling heart make in those Cities and Townes within this Realme where it hath pleased God to lay his sore visitation of Plague and infection thereby stopping the Trade whereby euery man was inabled to get for his maintenance and the discharge of such debts as were due from him to others God forbid but mercie should bée found towards their brethren in those that looke for mercie at Gods hand to themselues When men cannot receiue they cannot pay and no dishonest meaning giuing the stop but onely the Lords hand staying Trade who will bée rigorous in such a case and say hée feareth God when the earth rested and there was no tillage to raise money by You sée the mercie of Gods Law here and is it not all one when Trade ceaseth Let your bowels then shew whose childe you are If the Image and superscription of God be vpon you surely you will shew mercie and giue some fit time to your debtor that meaneth truely Reade-ouer and often I pray you what God saith Esay 58. Verse 3. and so on and remember hée is the same God still 3 There was then an other great Sabbath yeare besides this seauenth yeare Namely euery fiftie yeare and it was called the Iubile for saith your Chapter Thou shalt number seuen Sabbaths of yeares vnto thee euen seuen times seuen yeare and the space of the seuen Sabbaths of years will bee vnto thee 49. yeares Then thou shalt cause to blow the Trumpet of the Iubile c. Upon which blowing it had his name of Iubile The Ceremonies of this yeare were diuers and great For it was a great yeare First it was vnlawfull againe in this yeare to till the ground or to require debts but a generall rest and cessation was giuen this way as in the seauenth yeare you haue heard Secondly all Israelitish seruants in this yeare were frée and Lands the profits whereof were sold returned againe to the Tribe and Familie for preseruing that Law Numb 36. Ne transferatur a tribu ad tribum that it might not bee alienated from tribe to tribe least so the tribes might haue béen confounded and the truth not so certainly haue appeared of what Tribe Christ came This yeare of Iubile kept the distinction most sure and yet had they power to sell from Iubile to Iubile as their neede required Thirdly this yeare was an excellent figure of that true Iubile and fréedome which by Iesus Christ the bodie of all shadowes should by trumpet bée proclaymed to all that truely should beléeue in him And sée the resemblaunce This Iewish Iubile was proclaymed by trumpet so should the Christian freedome bée by the trumpet of preaching the Gospell which is the most notable trumpet In this Iubile of the Iewes there were no debts demaunded and such things as grewe of themselues were common so in the Christian Iubile is fréedome proclaymed by CHRIST Satan hath no power to demaund what by sinne wée owe him to wit either soule or bodie and all the graces of CHRIST which growe of themselues that is fréely are bestowed vpon vs and common in Christ to all there béeing with him no respect of persons but all accepted that feare him and worke righteousnesse Of this fréedome speake the Scriptures comfortably euery where As by the Prophet Esay 61. The Spirit of the LORD is vpon mee c. He hath sent me to preach good tydings to the poore to binde vp the broken hearted to preach libertie to the captiues and to them that are bound the opening of the prison to preach the acceptable yeare of the Lord the day of vengeance of our God to comfort
workes how hée had not to doo with man but with God and so be voyde and naked of all excuse But This that the Lord saith Hee will harden his hart troubleth some and they séeke to temper it according to their fancies lest it should séeme iniustice in the Lord first to harden and then destroy not remembring what the Apostle saith God will haue mercy on whom hee will haue mercy and whom hee will hee hardneth And if any obiect and say why doth he then complaine for who hath resisted his Will His mouth is stopped by the same Apostle in the same place with this O man who art thou that pleadest against God Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it why hast thou made me thus Noting that no reason is to be demaunded aboue Gods Will for who will goe further shall tast the reward of his rashnes and the Maiestie of God shall ouer-whelme him Hath not the Potter power ouer the clay to make of the same lumpe one vessell to honour and another to dishonour And shall lesse authoritie bee giuen to God Aske the Potter a reason and it is but his Will and yet dust and ashes wil demaund more of God Againe if we be all of one Lumpe of corruption as wee must needes confesse wee are if it please God to exempt some from the death due to so sinfull wretches dooth hée any wrong to others that hée vouchsafeth not the same vnto leauing them but to their owne natures No he may doe with his owne as it pleaseth him and what hée dooth still is iust holy and good Let the wicked then accuse themselues and not God for still in themselues they shal finde the cause if rightly they looke into their owne will 9 It followeth in the Text Then thou shalt say to Pharaoh thus saith the Lord Israel is my Sonne euen my first borne Wherefore I say to thee let my Sonne goe that he may serue me if thou refuse to let him goe beholde I will slay thy Sonne euen thy first borne Marke then the Title God giueth to his Church and meditate on it earnestlie Hée calleth it his Sonne yea his first borne noting therein to all flesh that it is to him as a man-childe to the Father yea as the first borne which commonly is loued most tenderly and in greatest honour Now then thinke with your selfe what heart is in you to the fruite of your body and to your first borne thinke how you could endure to stand and looke vpon the abuse offered by any to the whole or any parte as to sée but a legge or an arme cut-off iniuriouslie by bloody butchers and then thinke of God to his Church and euery part of it whose affection so-much excelleth yours as God excelleth man and holinesse and perfection misery sinne and corruption What a comfort is this when the Deuill roareth and Tyrants his instruments rage breathing-out blood at their nostrils and nothing but death and destruction at their mouthes with furious phrases and spéeches of pride as though there were none that could stop them or controle them in what they will Thinke on the difference of GOD and man in this point that many harmes may be done to our Sons and our first borne which wée sée not neither know of and therefore at the instant féele not any touch for it or by it But God séeth euer and euery where all actions all intendments and purposes all thoughts and secret attempts whatsoeuer and still is aboue man in his tendernesse of loue to his sons children as far as God excelleth dust and earth and sinne and corruption as I saide O what a touch giue these raging cruelties then against his Church vnto him what a féeling hath hée of them and how doo they pierce his gratious bowels wherein he hath wrapped-vp his people as his Sonnes and as his first borne Still thinke of your selfe what heart would be in you and then try the difference of God and you But you will say vnto mée it is comfortable to consider this tender loue that you note indéede but why then doth God suffer such iniuries and oppressions béeing able to auert them as man is not for the most part This is the loue of a Father that he neither can sée nor suffer to be done to the childe hée loueth any outrage and crueltie his power béeing able to saue his childe from it To which if I answere I must pray you to continue euen still in your owne resemblance and to tell me if you dayly sée not most tender Fathers perceiuing cause for a further good to suffer their children to lie in prison to bée tossed in lawe to bée schooled many wayes by suffering want and biting vpon the bridle for a time yet in the midst of al these things haue an eye to them a loue to them and asetled purpose when they know themselues their strength the world his practises men and their humors and many such things not otherwise of many well learned often but by these meanes then to set-hand-to to helpe them that then a loue may bée knowne a loue and a good a good with a liuely taste in comparison of that which would haue béene if sooner the Father or friend had stepped in So so is it with the Lord for our capacitie though indéede no comparison betwixt Him and vs. Hée knoweth his times and turnes and our wants perfectlie fitting the one to the other most mercifully that both onr corruption and his goodnesse may best appeare to the greatest benefit vnto vs. Therefore let him alone in his own waies tarrie we as the Psal saith his blessed leasure Be strong and he shall comfort our hearts put we our trust euer in him Of the earthly father or friend the Prouerbe saith wel he may sée his childe or kinsman neede but he cannot endure to see him bleede So our sweete God wel he may see vs humbled schooled and tamed wained from the loue of this wretched world but vndone cast away finally for euer he cannot endure it he will not suffer it he will not sée it O blessed bée his Name for euer euer for it Haue this in your remembrāce therfore as a swéete Comfort the occasion of this Note Israel is my Son euen my first borne And therefore tell Pharaoh he were best take héede what he doth for I will make his Sonne and first borne féele it if he hinder mine and will not let them go to serue me The world you know contemneth despiseth vs counting vs the refuse of the people and what may bee base or vile but this loue is life and this regarde with God is honour most high in the comfort whereof we may sup-vp these earthly scornes if his Grace bée with vs. The Prophet Esay in his spirit tasted this when so swéetely hee prophecied and published to this day to bée séene and heard
Thus saith the Lord that cretaed thee O Iacob and he that formed thee O Israel Feare not for I haue redeemed thee I haue called thee by thy name thou art mine When thou passest through the waters I will be with thee and through the floudes that thy doo not ouerflow thee when thou walkest through the fire thou shalt not be burnt neither shall the flame kindle vpon thee For I am the Lord thy God the Holy One of Israel thy Sauiour I gaue Egypt for thy ransome Ethiopia and Seba for thee c. reade the Chap. your selfe and I stay héere 10. Now sée an Accident in the way When Moses was in his Inne the Lord met him and would haue killed him That is by either a sore sickenesse or some other way the Lord made him know his wrath conceined against him as also the cause to wit the omitting of the circumsicion of his Sonne as by the euent wée may sée although it bee not expresly named Where to our profit let vs stay a while and consider diuers things First why Moses so well acquainted with the law of God in this behalfe should omit or neglect to do it And for answere herevnto marke with your selfe how of two sonnes which Moses had and carried with him the circumcision of one is onely here mentioned whereby you may well see the other was before and alreadie circumcised or else Gods wrath would not haue stayed in this place vpon performance of dutie onely to one Now the one hauing before beene circumcised why should he not haue done the like to the other but that out of all question his wife béeing not sonndly perswaded in this point tooke offence at the first grew vnquiet offered vnfit speathes and happely stirred vp her father also Iethro to ioine with her to rattle Moses for such crueltie as they estéemed it to his sonne Wherupon the good man milde soft of spirit in humane frailety chose rather to forbeare the second son to haue his peace than to circumcise also him and please God A notable example to teach vs this doctrine how néedefull it is euen to the great Doctours and Diuines to the great Masters and Teachers and rulers and leaders of others still and continualy to be vnderpropped and held-vp by Gods powrefull ayde and blessed Spirit in their duties when as otherwise euen they they I say that seeme so strong play Moses part here and faint in the way to the offence of God and danger of themselues Nay if Moses faint how much more fall they flat downe that neuer had such measure of grace as Moses had Pray therefore and pray continually for increase of strength for courage and fortitude for constancy and power to repell al the darts that Sathan shall throw at vs and prepare we to buckle with men and women and Diuels that shal assay to quench or to coole our zeale in our places and to bring vs to omit this and that and euerie day somewhat which God expresly requireth and will not abide to be omitted See you Discouragers and discomforters of Gods seruants in necessarie duties what venome is in your darts and poyson in yonr doings Moses this great man is ouercome and brought into daunger by them and O how shal athousand others of farre weaker strength be turned out of the way by you Will God be angry with Moses for yéelding and shall you safely escape that are the causes of his sinne the cut-throates of his zeale and the ouer-turners of his well doing No no assure your selues the wrath of the Lord shal consume you when it hath profitably corrected his childe vnlesse you repent and leaue-off such Deuillish dealing Sée you also you brawling and vnquiet women what your ignorance and obstinacie bringeth your husbands vnto though they be as Moses holy and vertuous they cannot serue God a-right for you they cannot doe what God requireth but you breake their hearts you coole their zeale you turne them out of the way and in the end you bring them to a fearefull danger of Gods destroying of them For the Lord met Moses héere and would haue killed him saith the Text. Shall this euer be vnpunished in you no your Husbands shall bee schooled for their frailtie and you shall be consumed for your arrogancie so proudly and so disobediently contemning both their religious instructions and holy actions If God be in you this will be a warning 11. Then Zipporah tooke a sharpe knife cut away the fore-skin of her Sonne The two things that héere might be considered namely that doctrine of Poperie concerning the danger of children dying vnbaptized and secondlie of such an absolute necessitie of Baptisme as that women must administer it in time of supposed néede I forbeare to stand vpon now I haue sufficiently touched them in my Notes vpon Genesis Therefore doo but remember with your selfe touching the first that wee make a great difference betwixt want of the Sacrament and contempt of the same contempt damning and want not through the strength of Gods promise meaning by want when God so preuenteth by death that it cannot be had according to the manner allowed in the word And touching the second obserue that this act of Zipporah here in circumcising her childe was méerely extraordinarie and doth no way warrant women to baptize now-a-daies Her bitter words to her husband that hee was a bloodie husband to her shewe but what spéeches are often giuen by women that haue their tongues a little too much at liberty His wisedome in not answering her is to this day his praise and her fact her fault in so vndutifully speaking Let this suffice of this Chapter and nowe reade the Text ouer in your Bible and sée how these Notes haue helped you My drift you sée and I leaue it to God I would haue all men encouraged to reade CHAP. 5. The chiefe Heads of this Chapter are these The comming of Moses Aaron to the King The greeuanees of the people Their impatiencie 1. TOuching the first héere wee sée that although Moses was very backward a-while to obey God and goe to this King vpon this errand yet at last hee yéelded faith ouercame feare and all conceits steeped to the obedience of God A happie thing and happie is that man and woman euer which can likewise say truly I haue had my feares and fancies my errors and mine ignorances my pride and my preiudice against that which was good and right but they are all gone I thanke God and I much ioy that they are gone as likewise that I am now sincerely his whose I ought to be and in this obedience doe not doubt but shall end my dayes by his grace 2. Wée may againe thinke héere why God should thus send Moses and Aaron to pray deliuerance for his people when hee was able without stretched arme to haue deliuered them at his pleasure And wee may aunswere our selues in this sort euen for the reasons
Tertulliā saith they daily light Candles who haue no light in themselues to whom agree both the Testimonies of darknesse and the reward of punishment But by way of figure these lights shadowed the light of Gods Word which ought euer to shine in his Church as hath bene saide and oyle vsuallie in the Scriptures noteth the Holy-Ghost As in the Psalme He hath anointed thee with the oyle of gladnesse aboue thy fellowes And that anointing which he receiued of him dwelleth in you and ye neede not that any man teach you but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things c. This Holy Spirit Christ giueth to his Church and therefore saide It is good for you that I go way For if I go not away that Comforter will not come vnto you but if I depart I will send him vnto you And this Spirit maketh the light of the Word in the heart as that oyle made the light of the lampe in the Church But the lampes were attended and fed euer with more and more oyle and so God by his Ministers dealeth still They attend vpon this light and read and interpret this word vnto Gods people that they may haue light which holy worke and profitable seruice should yéelde them all comfort and fauoure from the people againe if it were well considered as of some blessed be God it is These lampes and lights were not in the holy place of all but in the Sanctuarie and so in the Church militant the light of teaching and preaching is onely necessarie in Heauen which was resembled by the most holy place no such matter shall be requisite I am shorter in these things because I trust the long and happy vse of the Gospell hath remooued such errors out of our hearts we are not now to be perswaded in these matters The truth is manifest and we are grounded Popish foilyes may deceiue and carry away such as refuse knowledge not any others Blessed be God for his mercies and euer so establish and strengthen vs with his gratious Spirit as wée may not looke back to Aegypt any more but still still take comfort in the light of his Word which is light indéed and leaue Romish tapers and trinkets to the abusers of God his offered grace praying yet for them that if it may stand with his blessed will he would vouchsafe to open their eyes and to touch their hearts that at last they may thinke What the whole World will profit a Man if hee loose his Soule and what an horrible sinne it is to pinne that Soule for which the Lorde Iesus suffered such things vpon any mans sléeue that refuseth to shew the ground of his doctrine out of God his written word as all true Teachers euer did CHAP. 28. 1 AFter God hath spoken of the Tabernacle and the seuerall things to be placed and set in the same now he commeth to the persons that shoulde gouerne and as it were be the masters in the same namely the Priests And first hee calleth chooseth the men which he will haue then he adorneth them with fit and decent apparrell for so high a calling Concerning the first Cause thou saith God to Moses thy brother Aaron to come vnto thee and his sonnes with him from among the children of Israel that he may serue me in the Priests office I meane Aaron Nadab and Abihu Eleazar and Ithamar Aarons Sonnes No reasons God here alleageth why he woulde haue these to bee his Priestes rather than any others but simply commandeth to choose them thereby plainly teaching vs that out of his own will and pleasure he euer maketh choise of his Ministers not regarding any dignitie or excellencie in man but only mooued with his owne mercie and fauour first to choose him and separate him euen from the wombe to such seruice and after in time by degrées as he will to fit him and frame him to performe it The inward calling hereunto euery man rightly entring into the Ministerie féeleth in his hart and conscience within which maketh him a true Minister to God and his conscience The outwarde is not now by voice as here it was and after in the new Testament but by the approbatiō of such as in the Church where we liue haue authoritie cōmitted to them so to approoue which maketh him a Minister be fore men not to be refused vpō euery priuate mans fancie before authoritie haue heard the reasons and allowed them well knowing that his insufficiencie or fault maketh not the ordinances of God voyde to them that rightlie vse them but that so to thinke is altogether Anabaptisticall I referre the willing Reader to my Treatise vpon the Lords prayer the last Petition for more in this matter in the temptation that ariseth vpon conceiued wants in Ministers 2 In this choise againe of his Priests you may note the words from among the children of Israel which are all one as if he had saide men as you are and of your acquaintance not my selfe or my Angels who might feare you with Maiestie and excellencie and surelie this both then was and still is a great fauour For you remember before how when God shewed himself in the mount by those fearefull signes the people cryed to Moses Talke thou with vs and we will heare but let not God talke with vs lest we dye so vnable is man to indure the voice of God How Angels also haue feared men the Scripture is ful of testimonies Wherefore in great mercie was Moses thē still are the Ministers now vsed as meanes betwixt God his people to speake from him to them without any terrifiyng feare a thing to make vs more careful to heare thē to vse them wel thankfully acknowledging both that blessing to our weakenesse and the honor done vnto our nature when our owne flesh is in the stead of God vnto vs c. 3 When God had made thus choise of the persons he pleaseth to prescribe them a kind of apparell differing frō others teaching them and that people figuratiuelie many things wherof stil vnto the end of the world there may be vse for profitable instruction Also thou shalt make saith the Text holy garments for Aaron thy brother glorious and beautifull so to shew as the marginall Note saith his office and function to be glorious and excellent so to shew the Maiestie glorie of the true High Priest Christ Iesus of whom Aaron was a figure so to teach with what excellent vertues the Priestes of God as with garments ought to be adorned and beautified The shadowes of the lawe I confesse are gone and Ministers of the word are not now figures of an other Christ to come yet still is it both lawfull and commendable that they should be distinguished from other men by a decent and fit at tyre c. 4 But who shal make these glorious garmēts for Aaron the Priest The Text
answereth Thou shalt speak to all cuÌ„ning men or men wise in hart whom I haue filled with the Spirit of wisdome that they may make Aarons garmeÌ„ts to consecrate him c. By which words two things are taught vs. First that in the seruice of God nothing ought to be done but what procéedeth from the directioÌ„ of God his Wisdome Will that being the Rule and only Rule of his owne worship Mens inuentions without warrant from him haue no place be they neuer so gloriously coloured painted with good intents and meanings Secondly that mechanicall Arts Trades OccupatioÌ„s haÌ„dy-crafts are not fouÌ„d out by men without directioÌ„ of Gods Spirit but God is the Author of them as here appeareth to the great coÌ„fort of the vsers of them well Many men otherwise good men do coÌ„demn Gold smithes Iewellers perfumemakers Imbroiderers Arace-weauers such like as though they serued onely for vanitie excesse when indéede they be the workes of God I meane their seuerall skils and fruits of his Spirit as héere we sée If any man abuse them it is the fault of man not of the skill and what may not be abused The verie Heathens haue acknowledged these things Inuenta Deorum the Inuentions of God Our Bookes mention strange garments the workes of mens handes Yet none like vnto this haue béene described being Exquisitioris artificii diuinioris inuenti vtpote à Spiritu sapientiae coelestis dignioribus sanctioribusque hominibus tributus Of a more exquisite workmanship and of a more diuine inuention giuen by the spirit of heauenly wisedome to more worthie and more holy men Let vs giue God the glorie and make right vse of the skill of men 5 The seuerall sorts are laid downe in the 4. verse are Six in number A Brestplate an Ephod a Robe a Broidred coat a Miter a girdle The matter is specified of all these garments namely gold blewsilke purple and scarlet fine linneÌ„ He beginneth with the Ephod v. 6. sheweth how that should be made vnto the 15. ver Where you are to remember that there were two sorts of Ephods one of this sort that is here described rich precious vsed only of the High-priest and an other of plaine linnen which was common to others whereupon it was said that Saule caused foure-score and fiue persons that did weare a linnen Ephod to be slaine that is so many Priestes Little Samuel also being a childe is said to minister before the Lord girded with a linnen Ephod And his mother made him a little coat that is say some a little Ephod and brought it to him from yeare to yeare when she came vp with her husband to offer the yearely sacrifice Dauid againe danced before the Arke girded with a linnen Ephod Touching the first kinde of Ephod you sée here it is said that in two Onix stones the Names of the children of Israell were to be grauen Six Names of them in one stone and sixe in the other And these stones to be put vpon the shoulders of this Ephod that Aaron might beare their Names before the Lord c. Whereupon Beda thus noteth lib. 3. de Tabernac cap. 4. Tres ob causas Aaron nomina Patriarcharum in humeris portasse sicut in pectore Primò vt ipse fidem vitamque Patriarcharum meminisset imitari Secundò vt 12. tribuum quae de his natae sunt in orationibus sacrificijs memor existeret Tertiò vt idem Pop. scripta in veste Praesulis sui patrum nomina videns curaret sedulo ne ab illorum meritis desciscens ad errorum contagia declinaret For three causes Aaron did beare the names of the Patriarches vpon his shoulders as vpon his breast First that he might remember to imitate the faith and life of the Patriarkes Secondly that he might remember both in his prayers and sacrifices the twelue Tribes whereof the Patriarches sprang Thirdly that the people seeing the Names of their Fathers written in the garment of their high Priest might diligently take heed that they fell not from the vertue which was in them vnto vice and error Mysticus vsus vt signaret Christum humeris suis portantem instar Pastoris oues perditas c. A mysticall vse of this Ephod with these Names to represent or shadow Christ like a Shepeheard bearing his sheepe vpon his shoulders c. The second is the Breastplate froÌ„ the fifteenth verse to the thirtie one In which brestplate was Vrim Thummim Vnde certior factus est Sacerdos de Dei erga se populuÌ„ voluntate quoties de iure consulentibus responsa erant danda Num. 27. vers 21. Esdr 2. vers 63. Nehem. 7. vers 65. By which the priest was informed of Gods wil toward himselfe the people as often as counsaile was sought and an answere to be giuen How this was done seuerall men are of seuerall mindes Iosephus saith Tantus erat splendor in 12. lapidibus quos suprapectus Pontifex portabat vt omni fieret multitudini manifestum Eorum auxilâ—is adesse Deum li. 13. Antiq cap. 12. The twelue stones which the Priest did beare vpon his breast did so shine and glister that the whole multitude might obserue Gods fauour to them Suidas in the word Ephod if I forget not hauing not the booke now with me maketh mention of an Adamant in the Ephod which the priest putting on when he sought counsell of God and putting his hands vnder it Cum detraheret depreheÌ„debat eas quasi colore quodaÌ„ infectas When he drewe them out he did finde them as it were stayned and coloured with a certaine colour Et si Deus petitioni annuebat confestim micabat lapis Adamas sin negabat nihil ad proprium pristinum lapidis fulgoreÌ„ accedebat quod si Deus voluit pop obijcere gladio lapis reddebatur cruentus si autem imminebat mors lapis fiebat niger And if God would graunt the petition presently the Adamant stone would glister extraordinarily but if God denied it then the Adamant remained still without any change in his colour and shining if God would deliuer the people to the sword then the stone was made bloodie and in case of death it would shew blacke The like things Epiphanius hath speaking of the Adamant which the High-priest did beare and weare August was of an other minde and beléeued not those things Quest 117. in Exod. And so you sée in a matter obscure mens guesses Diuers others I might repeat but let it be a vertue sometimes to professe ignorance The third is the Robe from the 31. verse to the 36. The fourth is the golden plate vpon his forhead or miter whereon was grauen HOLINES TO THE LORD from the 36. vers to the 39. The fift is the broidred coate verse 39. And the sixt the girdle in the same verse Of euerie parcell to stand and search out particular significations