of godliness this is the party from whence I fear such danger and disturbance if the Lord put not an hook into their Jaws or do not awaken the Magistrate to look to the safety not only of Christs interests but his own Cursing Balaams will soon prove bloody Cains and wicked seducers tyrannous oppressors The next part of the Description is And ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward His story beginneth Numb 22. and his Tragedy you have Numb 31. 8. Balaam had linguam venalem Oracles to â—ell so they adulterated the Doctrine of the Gospel out of covetousness and filthy lucre Simon Magus out of whose School the Gnosticks came would you know buy and sell the holy Ghost Acts 8. Now after this errour 't is said they ran greedily 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 were poured out 't is a metaphor taken from a River overflowing the banks or from a thing poured out from a Bucker with a full current or stream Now from hence Observe 1. That the Devil enâ—iceth his slaves to divers sins as to the malice of Cain so to the covetousness of Balaam 2. That men are usually carried into errours by the bait of gain and worldly profit 2 Pet. 3. 3. Through covetousnes shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you that which is the root of other evils is often the root of Heresies or sect making souls are a precious commodity Christ thought them worthy of his own blood but seducers count them cheap ware for their own gain and worldly interests they care not how they they betray souls yea Christ himself is sold by them as Judas purchased a field with the reward of iniquity Acts 1. 18. Oh then beware of covetousness 't is a great snare a covetous man the Devil hath him upon the hipp and how far or whither he will carry him he cannot tell Balaam had many good gifts God is said to have put words into his mouth Numb 23. 26. he asked councel of the Lord loath to go yet covetousness by degrees wrought upon him 3. From the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Men sin with full bent of heart aâ—d are carried out violently against all restraints of conscience as Balaam notwithstanding the checks and disappointments which he met with in the way The dumb Ass forbidding the madness of the Prophet 2 Pet. 2. 16. yet was still hurried on by the violent impulsions of his own lust and greedy desire of reward so the Apostle speaketh of some that work uncleanness with greediness Eph. 4. 19. The motions of lust are rapid and violent we are in earnest when we do the Devils work a stone runneth down-hill with a swift motion because of its propension and tendency that way Oh when shall we learn to serve God as we have served Satan our work is better our wages better and our Master best of all When shall we pour out our hearts in prayer as we do in sin In the business of Religion we act with a great deal of dividedness and partiality our evil works are meerly evil but our good by no means can be purely good 4. Again observe That covetousness is a violent head-strong lust you would think uncleanness is most violent as having a rage and a passionateness in it it is so but covetousness is more strong as engaging not only the lighter part of the affections but the will it self 1 Tim. 6. 19. He that will be rich c. fits of lust are earnest for the present but this is the constant and more deliberate bent of the heart towards that which is evil watch the more that your feet be not taken in this snare The last instance is perished in the gainsaying of Corah this is produced to note their factious practises you have the story of him Numb 16. being overcome with ambition he would take upon him the Priesthood he and his accomplices made head against Moses and Aaron but he perished in the attempt and so will these likewise that rise up against Magistracy and Ministry as surely as if it were already accomplished and therefore though they were not as then born yet they are said to perish when Corah perished From hence note That ambition breedeth faction hence Corah gainsayed Diotrephes loveth the preheminence and therefore troubled the Church in the 3 Epistle of John 10. All stirs begin first in our own lusts men are discontented with their estate would be higher and therefore break rank Lanctantius observeth of the troubles of his age thus Fuerunt quidam nostrorum vel minus stabilitâ fide vel minus docti vel minus eauti qui dissidium facerent unitatis ecclesiam dissiparent sed ij quorum fides fuit lubrica cum deum nosse se colere simularent augendis opibus honori studentes affectabant maximum sacerdotium a potioribus victi secedere cum suffragatoribus suis maluerunt quam eos ferre prae positos quibus concupiebant ante praeponi c. Lactant. de vera sapientia lib. 4. to cap. 30. 't is an excellent thing to be contented with our own station Jesus Christ was chadal ischim Isa 53. 3. the leaving off of men or contented to be in the lowest rank if God hath denyed thee any condition in the world which thou affectest thou art not worthy of it or it is not fit for thee c. 2. Observe Ambition that carrieth men against Ministry carrieth them against Magistracy also Corah and his companions rose up against Moses and Aaron the Church and Common-wealth are like the soul and the body the one fareth the better for the welfare of the other and seditions spirits will brook no restraint let them alone in the Church and they will soon disturb the State also But of this before verse 8. Once more The levelling humour is no new thing in the Church of God their plea was Numb 16. 3. all the Lords people are holy or Saints and why should any be set over them let us beware then of that parity which some affect there must be Rule and Superiority or all will come to nought God made the world to consist of Hills and Valleys and in Church and State there must be Governours and governed Teachers and taught 't is Corahs sin to invade Offices without a call and to destroy that Order which God hath established Again Observes Schisms and factions in the Church bring destruction in the end Those that made a cleft in the Congregation the earth cleaved to swallow them up Christ saith Woe be to that man by whom offences come Mat. 18. 7. 't is sad to take offence but worse to give it all the mischief that ensueth will be reckoned to your score surely men would be more tender in this Point if they did but think of the punishment that sensibly overtaketh the disturbers of a well ordered society Again Observe The Scripture speaketh of things to come as
of grace and mercy to us and we lay down cur enmity against God he is gracious to us and we love and serve him only observe that God beginneth first though he the wronged party he was reconciling And mark again 't is in Christ to shew 't is sure Those that are reconciled to men are still in â—mbrage and suspition with them they that have once been enemies they may be again therefore they do not return to perfect grace When the wound is cured the scars remain But our reconciliation with God 't is like the sodering of a vessel which is strongest in the crack or as a leg broken if well set it is the stronger so are vve upon firmer terms then vve vvere in innocency there vvas a possibility of being at odds vvith God vvhich is novv taken avvay 4. God being reconciled in Christ all things else are at peace with us For his League vvith us is offensive and defensive My horses are as thy horses and my chariots as thy chariots God and all his Confederates are in the League or rather God and all his Subjects as a Prince doth not only contract for his person but his subjects and estates Angels are at peace vvith us in stead of being Instruments of Vengeance they become ministring Spirits Heb. 1. 14. A Christian hath an invisible guard Satan is sensible of it though vve be not he saith of Job Thou hast hedged him round about Gods heirs are vvell attended Angels vvait upon them at Christs direction Other creatures serve us as if they vvere in League and Covenant vvith us Stars Winds Seas Beasts Job 5. 23. Thou shalt be in league with the stones of the field and the beasts shall be at peace with thee They are included in Gods League vvhich is as much as if there vvere an express Covenant betvveen us and them that they shall not do us harm they are at the beck of Providence and therefore so far as it conduceth to our good at our service So Hosea 2. 18. I will make a Covenant for them with the beasts of the field and the fowls of the Heaven c. So for men they are wolves one to another yet God can change them The Gospel civillizeth and pulleth the beast out of mens bosoms vvhere it vvorketh least see Isai 11. 7 8 9. The hearts of men are in Gods hands he can either destroy their persons or restrain their rage or turn out their respects to you When a mans ways please the Lord he maketh his enemies to be at peace with him Prov. 16. 17. We think to carry all by force and violence many times but obedience to God is the best vvay to gain the respects of men as a key openeth a door sooner then an Iron bar If you be in vvith God you stop enmity and strife at the Fountain head So for peace with the Saints Jesus Christ breaketh down the partition wall Ephes 2. 16 17 18. removeth prejudices and jealousies changeth interests cleareth up truths and by his Spirit meekeneth their hearts that they be at one Surely his Blood is the best cement and bond of friendship Christ hath called us into a Body that there might be peace in the Church Col. 3. 15. Brothers have defaced the feelings of Nature but fellow-members are wont to care one for another Peace with fellow Saints was his dying charge his legacy John 14. 27. his prayer John 17. and his constant care now he is in Heaven Then for peace with our selves Sin rendeth and teereth a ma from himself it maketh a mutiny in his own heart Rom. 2. 15. thoughts accusing and excusing by turns 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A man and his conscience are at odds and a man and his affections Now we being reconciled to God the foundation is layd for peace of Conscience that we and our hearts may talk together as loving friends without scolding without reproaching And then Grace giveth us a calm and contented spirit which easeth us of a great deal of trouble for a discontented man is his own burden We need the peace of God not only in our consciences but to bear rule in our hearts Col. 3. 16. that we may refer all matters to Gods disposal Psal 4. 8. 5. Though all things are at peace with us yet some troubles are left for our exercise but not for our hurt and destruction The peace of God 't is a very riddle Phil. 4. 7. It passeth all understanding To sense who more wretched then Gods children hated reviled persecuted afflicted How are they are at peace with God and all his creatures I answer The priviledges of Christs Kingdom are spiritual what ever troubleth the Saints nothing can harm them 1 Pet. 3. 13. they may harm the man but not the Christian All things are at peace vvith them because they are at the disposal of a wise and gracious Providence and cannot do hurt to the better part they vvork for good Death is at peace vvith them vvhich doth the greatest hurt to the body Ask old Simeon and he 'l tell you so Luke 2. 29. Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace c. They are sent for by their friend the King of fears is a grim messenger but they knovv his errand and therefore are not afraid 6. In Heaven there is a perfect Peace In the nevv Jerusalem all is quiet 'T is just with God to give you that are troubled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rest 2 Thes 1. 7. And there is a rest that remaineth for the children of God Heb. 4. 9. there vve rest both from our sorrows and our labours there is no trouble nor affliction more all priviledges are at the height no more apprehensions of Gods Wrath fears of death there vve are not only free from hurt but danger our exercise is at end there vve do immediately behold the Kings face vvhich is not granted us here novv vve are in Absaloms condition pardoned reconciled but cannot see the Kings face So much for the nature of this Peace and the Observations that open it to you Let us novv apply all If Peace be such an excellent Blessing and a main priviledg of the Gospel then it puts us upon tryal Are vve at peace vvith God through Christ If it be so then 1. Enmity is layd aside Gods enemies vvill be yours and yours vvill be Gods otherwise what peace What do we talk of peace with God as long as we are in league with Gods enemy What peace as long as the whoredoms of thy mother Jezabel are so many Our League with God is defensive and offensive There is a war with Satan if we be at peace with God The spiritual conflict is the best evidence we have of our unity with God With the wicked God is at open war There is no peace c. Isai 57. 20. The Devil may be at a secret peace with them but God is at distance and abhorreth all communion
way and gifts of healing into skill in physickâ— so straying with the spirit into readiness of utterance and freedom of speech Now though we we are to covet the best gifts and strive after them yet we must be contented with our measures Sometimes this gift is given to carnal men because of their service in the Church gifts are for the body they may have great abilities to pray and preach and may be carried on with full gales of outward assistance Usually 't is given unto men according to their constitution and natural receptivity all cannot expect a like quickness and inlargement of speech in the Pen-men of Scripture you may observe a difference of character and stile according to their temper and education though there assistance as to words was also infallible Isâ—y writeth in a courtly stile and Jeremiah in a priestly and Amos his manner of speech relisheth of his calling in the new Testament John is Seraphical Paul argumentative and Peter writeth in a milky sweet middle-way c. 2. There is the gracious assistance of the holy Ghost now this is either Habitual or Actual 1. Habitual grace is necessary to prayer Zech. 12. 10. I will pour upon them a spirit of grace and supplications where there is grace there will be supplications as soon as we are new born we fall a crying Behold he prayeth Acts. 9. 11. is the first news we hear of Paul after his conversion prayer is a kindly duty to the new creature things of â—n airy and fiery nature a little thing will carry them upward 〈…〉 their natural motion and tendency the regenerate are easily drawn into Gods presence 't is the vent and utterance by which we discover the impression that is upon us the Priests were to wash in the great lâ—vour before they went to thâ— Altar we are wâ—shed in the lavor of regeneration and renewed by the holy Ghost and so made fit to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ 2. There is actual help and assistance which we have from the spirit though a man be regenerate yet he cannot pray as he ought unless we be still moved and assisted by the holy Ghost this is continual for we soon work out the strength which we have received Now these actual motions do either concern the time of prayer or the matter and the manner of it 1. The time of pâ—ayer the spirit suggesteth the fittest seasons he that searcheth out the deep things of God knoweth the acceptable times Psal 32. 6. and accordingly giveth notice to the heart by setting it a work in serious addresses to God Psal 27. 8. Thou saidst seek ye my face and my heart said thy face Lord will I seek god speaketh to us by holy motions and the impulsions of his grace and we answer God by a ready obedience 't is the worst scorn we can put upon one whom we hate when we deny to speak with him when he sendeth for us by these motions we are invited to come and confer with God do not say I am not at leasure I would not have this interpreted as if every motion to prayer were from the spirit 't is possible Satan may oppress an anxious soul with the tyranny of unreasonable impulsions to duty I only understand such motions as are regular and according to the word neither would I again be so understood as if God were never to be called upon or we were never to pray but when the spirit moveth us that 's one of the carnal fancies of many wretches now no no God must have his dayly acknowledgment give us this day our dayly bread but my meaning is that such a season when we are so strongly moved by the spirit of God should not be neglected 2. Thy matter of prayer is suggested by the holy Ghost let a man alone and he will soon run into a temptation and cry for that which it were cruelty in God to give him therefore the direction of the holy Ghost is necessary that we may not ask a scorpion instead of a fish and a stone instead of bread Rom. 8. 27 He maketh intercession for the Saints according to the will of God We take counsel of our lusts and interests when we are left to our own private spirit and so would have God to be a Minister of our carnal desires and would engage him in our quarrels and private revenges or else ask meat for our lusts now the holy Ghost teacheth us to ask not only what is lawful but what is expedient for us that so the will of God may take place before our inclinations 3. For the manner in every moral action the manner of working is a chief circumstance a man may sin in doing good but not in doing well now in prayer where we have immediately to do with God we should take great heed in what manner we come to him the right manner is when we come with affection with confidence with reverence 1. With affection 't is the holy Ghost set us a groaning Rom. 8. 26. He maketh intercession for the Saints with such sighs and groans as cannot be uttered words are but the outside of prayer sighs and groans are the language which God will understand and these are the prayers which the holy Ghost maketh for us and in us we learn to mourn from the Turtle from him that descended in the form of a Dove he draweth sighs from the heart and tears from the eyes parts may furnish us with eloquence but the spirit giveth affection that earnest reaching forth of soul that holy importunity that spiritual violence 't is all of his working many a prayer is neatly ordered and tunably delivered but this artifice of words smelleth of the man then it savoreth of the holy Ghost when there is life and power in it and the poor supplicant sets himself to wrestle with God as if he would overcome him by his own strength 2. With confidence when we come in a child-like manner and call God father Rom. 8. 16. We have received the Spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba Father Usually we do not minde this part of the Spirits help in Prayer we look to gifts and inlargements but not to this child-like confidence that we maybe able to cal God father without blasphemy and reproach t is an easie matter to language it with our mouths but to have the sense of our adoption in our hearts is a difficult thing sometimes the Spirit witnesseth it more explicetly by expressions as if it were said when we go to prayer Be of good cheer thy sins are pardoned God is thy God at other times by impressions or more secret instincts if not by working child like confidence yet child like affection optando si non affirmando that we may call God Father by option and choise if not by direct affirmation or a clear sense of our adoption 2. With reverence that we may be serious and awful God is
the glory of a man is meant what ever excellency we have by Nature wit knowledg strength of natural parts as well as wealth and riches Many times we like the dry stalk remaineth when the flower is gone nothing but the gracious work of the Spirit will last for ever 3. Seeming and unsound grace as false faith such as beginneth in joy will end in trouble it easeth you for the present but you shall lie down in sorrow General probabilities loose hopes uncertain conjectures vanishing apprehensions of comfort all these things soon come to nothing The planting of true faith is troublesom at first but it leadeth to true comfort otherwise you may look upon the Gospel with some kind of delectation for a while as thorns may blaze under the pot though they cannot keep in the fire therefore do not rest in tasting the good Word Heb. 6. 5. in some slight and transitory comfort Again there is formal profession Many may begin in the Spirit and end in the flesh Gal. 3. 3. A man may seem to himself and to the Church of God to have true grace he may profess the truth escape the pollutions of the world that is foul gross sins yea and all this not out of a carnal aim but out of a slight and insufficient touch of the truth upon the Conscience and yet fall away like the corn in the stony ground that grew up but had no root But much more Christians will that form which is taken up out of private aims fail and miscarry God delighteth to take off the mark and disguise of an hypocrite by letting them fall into some scandalous sin or by changing the times and posture of affairs or by sending a storm Paint is soon washed of therefore rest not in these outward and superficial changes till solid and substantial grace be wrought in you Is Comfort to Gods children Grace is sure and the priviledges of it are sure Grace it self is sure through your folly it may be nigh unto death but cannot dye This is the advantage of spiritual comforts that they do not only satisfie our desires but secure us against our fears The redeemed of the Lord have an everlasting joy Isai 35. 10. Once in Christ and for ever preserved in Christ Grace would be little better then temporal things if it did yeild but a temporary refreshing They weaken Christian comfort that make Beleevers walk with Christ like Dancers upon a rope every moment in fear of breaking their necks This is the comfort of a gracious heart that as nothing shall altogether cut him off from enjoying God so nothing shall utterly make him cease to love God The children of God would be troubled if grace should fail though their priviledges should not be cut off you are sure of both For as grace is sure so are also the priviledges of grace This was figured under the Law an Israelite could never wholly alienate his inheritance and title to the Land Levit. 25. 23. His title to the Land shall not be cut off nor sold for ever This was a type of our spiritual inheritance in Christ which cannot be alienated from us he might for a while pass it away but it was to return again so those that are made coheirs with Christ are never dis-inherited 'T is true we forfeit it by the merit of our actions but God doth not take the advantage of every offence 'T is true we lose the evidences that are in our keeping peace of Conscience and joy in the Holy Ghost but the estate it self is undefeasible and cannot be made away from us Sometimes we are under a king of sequestration and there is a suspension of comfort and grace as the Israelite might make away his inheritance for a time but we shall recover possession again though not by our selves yet by our Goel our kinsman or him that is next of blood As under the Law if a person were not able to redeem the inheritance the kinsman was to redeem it so Jesus Christ our kinsman after the flesh he is our Goel he interposeth by his merit and reconcileth us to God Well then You see grace is kept and the priviledges of grace are kept in Christ But now because comforts are never prized but in their season and men that have not been exercised in spiritual conflicts nauseate these sweet truths they know not what it is to be left to uncertainty when troubles come like waves one in the neck of another therefore let us see when this truth will be most sweet and seasonable 1. In great troubles when God seemeth to hide his face Oh how sweet is it to hear him say I will not forsake thee till I have performed all that I promised thee Gen. 28. 15. all this shall better thy heart and hasten thy glory In times of distress we are apt to think that God hath cast us off and will never look after us more though formerly we have had real experiences of his grace What a foolish creature is man to weaken his assurance when he should come to use it to unravel all his hope and experiences in times of trouble which is the only season to make use of them 2. In the hour of temptation and hard conflicts with doubts and corruptions when we are sensible of the power of sin and how difficult it is to remove it out of the heart we are apt to say as David after all his experiences I shall one day perish by the hand of Saul 1 Sam. 27. 1. and many times out of distrust give over the combate Oh then remember now you are preserved in Christ and that nothing shall separate as Sarcerius came to Camerarius his wife when she had been exercised with a long and tedious conflict and read to her the latter end of the eighth of the Romans she brake out in triumph using Pauls words Nay in all these things we are more then Conquerors Oh Christians neither sin nor Devil nor world can divide you from Christ for he did not only tread down Satan but under your feet 3. In times of great danger and defection either through error and persecution as Saunders trembled to think of the fire especially when others fall fearfully who were before us in knowledg and profession of zeal and piety when the first become last when glorious Luminaries are eclipsed and leave their orb and station as the Martyrs were troubled to hear of the revolt of some great Scholars that had appeared for the Gospel When Hymeneus and Philetus two eminent Professors fell there was a great shaking 2 Tim. 2. 18. But the foundation of the Lord standeth sure c. that 's the comfort the Apostle opposeth in such a case 4. In times of disheartening because of the difficulties of Religion when the use of means groweth troublesom to quicken you in your Christian course think of the unchangeableness of Gods love all graces rise according to the proportion and
worship to our selves 3. Take heed of letting love degenerate into compliance there is the Bond of the Spirit and there is an unequal yoke there are Wards of love and the Chain of Antichristian interests and you must be careful to make distinction Isa 54. 15. They shall gather together but not by me There are evil mixtures and confederacies that are not of God which you must beware of lest by joyning with men you break with God and turn love into compliance The Image was crumbled to pieces where the toes were mixt of iron and clay Dan. 2. Love may forbear the profession of some truths there is an having faith to our selves but must not yeeld to error 4. There are some so vile that they will scarce come within the circuit of our Christian respect such as are the open Enemies of Christ and hold things destructive to the foundation of Religion John 2. Ep. 10. If any one bring not this Doctrine bid him not God-speed Vile wretches must know the ill sense the Church hath of their practises Elisha would not have looked upon Joram had it not been for Jehosaphat 2 Kings 13. 4. When men break out into desperate rage and enmity to the wayes of Christ or run into damnable errors 't is a compliance to shew them any countenance Thus for the compellation 2. The next circumstance in the occasion is at stification of the greatness of his love and care 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 When I gave all diligence he speaketh as if it were his whole care and thought to be helpful to their faith and therefore did watch every occasion He addeth to write to you that 's a further testimony of his love that he would think of them absent to write when he could not speak to them So that here are two things 1. The greatness of his love 2. The way of expressing it by writing From the first I gave all diligence observe That offices of love are most commendable when they are dispensed with care and diligence 'T is not enough to do good but we must do good with labour and care and diligence See Tit. 3. 14. Let ours also learn to maintain good works in the original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 watch our good works hunt out occaons So Heb. 10. 24. Consider one another to provoke to love and good works 'T is not enough to admonish one another but we must consider study one anothers tempers that we may be most useful in a â—â—â— of spiritual communion So Rom. 12. 17. providing for â—â—ings 〈…〉 in the sight of God â—nâ— men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 catering contriving as carnal men do for their lusts Rom. 13 14. So for Ministers 't is not enough for them to press that wherein they are most versed or what cometh next to hand but to study what will most conduce to the ends of their Ministerie with such a People study to approve thy self a good workman c. Well then try your Christian respects by it the Spirit is most pure not only when you do good but when you do it with care and diligence wicked men may stumble upon good but they do not study to do good common Spirits are moved to pray but they do not watch unto prayer Eph. 6. 17. that is make it their care to keep their hearts in order and expresly to suit their prayer to their present necessities many may do that which is useful to the Church but they do not watch opportunities and make it their design to be serviceable Again let no care be grievous to you so you may do good I am willing to spend my self and to be spent for you 2 Cor 12. 15. We cannot be wasted in a better imployment so we shine no matter though we burn down to the Socket or like Silk-worms die in our work Phil. 2. 17. If I be offered upon the Sacrifice of your Faith I rejoyce with you c. The greatest pains and care even to a maceration of our selves should not be unpleasing to a gracious heart certainly this is an expression will shame us I gave all diligence he sought all opportunities when we will not take them Love will put us upon searching out and devising wayes of doing good 2. This love he would express by writing when he could not come to them Holy men take all opportunities to do good present or absent they are still mindful of the Saints and write when they cannot speak As Ambrose alludeth to Zecharias writing when he was stricken dumb A man would think that absence were a fair excuse a writ of ease served upon us by Providence yet godly men cannot be so satisfied but all helps to promote the common benefits a willing mind will never want an opportunity and they that have an heart will be sure to find an occasion they give all diligence to promote others welfare and therefore use all means take all occasions Which sheweth first how far they are from this temper that do nothing but by constraint A ready mind is a special qualification in an Elder 1 Pet. 5. 2. and a sure note of our reward 1 Cor. 9. 17. But now when the Awe of the Magistrate prevaileth more then love of souls every thing is done grudgingly 'T is Pauls advice Be instent in season and out of season 2 Tim. 4. 2. not only at such seasons as are fairly offered but where corruption and laziness would plead an excuse Christ discoursed with the woman at the Well when weary John 4. We have but a little while to live in the world and we know not how soon we may be taken off from our usefulness that was Peters motive to write 2 Pet. 1. 12 13. 2. This sheweth their sottishness that are not careful to redeem opportunities for themselves Jude is studying which way to promote the salvation of others and many do not look to the state and welfare of their own souls Again observe That uniting is a great help to promote the common Salvation By this means we speak to the absent to posterity and by this means are the Oracles of God preserved in publick Records which otherwise were in danger of being corrupted if stil left to the uncertainty of verbal tradition By this means are errours more publickly confuted a testimony against them transmitted to future ages Speech is more transient but writing remaineth so Christ telleth the Apostles that they should bring forth fruit and their fruit should remain John 15. 16. Apostolical Doctrine being committed to writing remaineth as a constant rule of faith and manners and by the publick Explications of the Church left upon record we come to understand the Dispensations of God to every age what measures of light they enjoyed how the truths of God were opposed how vindicated Finally by writing the streams of salvation are conveyed into every family as a common fountain by so many pipes and conveyances
a Priest sinfull creatures therefore sanctification miserable creatures liable to deach and hell therefore redempâ—ion and both these as a King 't was necessary that the way of our salvation should be opened effected and applyed therefore did Christ first come from heaven as a Prophet to preach the Gospel and then offer up himself through the eternal Spirit as a Priest and last of all seise upon the Mediatorial throne as King of the Church Well then if our blindnesse and ignorance troubleth us let us make use of Christs Prophetical Office that he may teach us the whole counsel of God if we are haunted by troubles and the accusations of our own conscience let us sprinkle our hearts with the blood of our high Priest that they may be pacified if we have any desire to be granted let us make use of his intercession if we be discouraged by our own weaknesse and the power of our spiritual enemies let us run for protection to our King through whom the Saints are more then Conquerors 2. It noteth the Authority upon which his Office is founded he was annointed thereto by God the Father who in the work of Redemption is represented as the offended party and supream Judge and so 't is a great comfort to us that Christ is a Mediatour of Gods chusing when Moses interposed of his own accord he was refused blot me out of thy book no saith the Lord The soul that sinneth him will I blot out of my Book but now Jesus Christ took not this honour upon him but was called of God thereunto 't was the will of the Father so that when we come to God though we cannot say he is mine yet we can say Lord he is thine a Saviour of thy setting up thou hast Authorized him and wilt own thine own way c. Once more observe which indeed is a point that lyeth full in the eye of the Text That Jesus Christ the master of the world and Lord of the Church is true God For 't is said here denying the onely Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ It would seem a strange thing that I should go about to prove the God head of Christ were not blasphemy grown so common and appearing abroad with so bold a forehead heretofore it was a grievous abhominaâ—ion to the children of God when such a thought rushed into their minds but now some promote it as a settled oppinion 't is Satans policy to loosen a corner stone though he cannot wholly pull it out he striveth all that he can to make the main Articles of Religion seem at least questionable But Christians be not shaken in minde the foundation of the Lord standeth sure I confess I should wholly omit such disputes in fundamental Articles we shouldnot allow a scruple Thou shalt not enquire after their Gods Deut. 12. 30. But when such conceits are not onely Sathanical injections but mens settled opinions 't is good to establish the heart in such principles as this is that Christ is God appeareth by express Scripture where he is called thâ— true God 1 John 5. 20. the great God Tit. 2. 13. to shew that he is not a God Inferiour to the Father but equal in power and glory and that not by courtesie and grant but by Nature So he is called the Mighty God the everlasting father Isa 9. 6. and God over all Rom. 9. 6. proofs so evident and pregnant that they need no illustration and that he is a God equal to the Father appeareth also by express Texts of Scripture Phil. 2. 6. He was in the form of God and thought it no robbery to be equal with God and Col. 2. 9. in him dwelleth the fulness of the God-head bodily the Saints are made partakers of the Divine nature 2 Pet. 1. 5. but in him the whole God-head dwelt personally and all this was no usurpation of a mothers right the Jews would have stoned him because he said God was his Father making himself equal with God therefore he meant it not in an ordinary sense and indeed if he be a God he is a God by Nature for God will not give his glory to another Again God he must needs be if you consider the work he ought to do the work of the Mediator could be dispatched by no inferiour agent as Prophet he was to be greater then all other Prophets and Apostles for the great Doctor of the Church ought to be Authentick a Law-giver from whose sentence there is no appeal A Lord in his own house Heb. 3 6 one to whom Moses was but a servant for to him he gave the Law Heb. 12. 29. One that is to be a Founâ—ain of wisdom to all the Elect 1 Cor. 1. 30. One that must not onely teach but give eyes to see and ears to hear and an heart to learn consider him as a King a finite power cannot break the force of enemies pour out the spirit raise the dead bestow grace and glory and become an original fountain of life to all the Elect all these things are proper to God the glory which he will not give to another Consider him as a Priest and there is two Acts Oblation and Intercession and still you will finde that he must be God for his Oblation he must be one that could offer up himself Heb. 9. 14. and therefore must have power over his own life Iohn 10. 18. to lay it down and take it up which no creature hath And he must offer himself one for all 2 Cor. 5. 15. the person that suffered was to be infinite as good and better then all theirs that should have suffered as they said to David thou art better then a thousand of us and this suffering was to be but once now the wages of sin are eternal death something there must be to compensate the eternity of the punishment and nothing could counterpose eternity but the infiniteness and excellency of Christs person as a payment in Gold taketh up less room then a payment in silver but the value is aâ— much 't was necessary that he should overcome the punishment for if he were always suffering we could have no assureance that God were satisfied and the end was to expiate sin nothing but an infinite Good could remedy so great an evil the person wronged is infinite so is the person suffering and then his death was not only to be a ransome but a price not only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a surety to an ordinary creditor payeth the debt and freeth the debtor from bonds Christ was to bring us into grace and favour with God and to merit Heaven for us now for the other act of his Priesthood his Intercession so he was to know our persons and our wants and necessities as the high Priest had the names of the twelve Tribes on his Breast and shoulders Exod. 28. 12 29. and then he is to negotiate with God in the behalf of all
but not in their own spirits I am a worm in a much lower Sphere and yet of a prouder heart they are affâ—ble meek modost why am I so fierce and impatient of contradiction Once more If the judgments of God light upon greater Personages for their pride say what will become of me in me 't is more odious If God destroy those whose height is as the height of Cedars Amos 2. 9. surely the Reed should tremble Many times mean and base people that have no tincture of ingenuity and are of no name or quality in the world have pride enough to be bitter enemies to Gods children David saith Psal 35. 15. The abjects gathered themselves together to make Songs against me when as God rebuketh Kings for their sakes If he visit the Throne will he not visit the Ale bench What scorn will he cast upon this sawcy dust these spightful worms that have only malice enough to snarle and can go no further If the great men of the earth tremble shall the bondmen go free Rev. 16. 15. But chiefly upon this occasion would I commend to you the example of the Lord Christ to take down pride this is an example that will shame us indeed what ever the pride be are you puffed up with pride of vain conceit Christ stripped himself of all his glory Phil. 2. 7. with pride of revenge men are loath to strike sale to seek to an enemy they scorn it Jesus Christ though such an excellent person loved us first 1 John 4. 19. sued to his enemies is it disdain of our condition pride of murmurings he made himself a worm and no man and when he was rich in the glory of the God-Head became poor for our sakes Matth. 10. 24. The Desciple is not above his Master nor the servant above his Lord if we be scorned would we be better dealt with then our master was many times you have seen a Master do the work of a servant to shame him so did Christ do but think of Christs excellency and your own base condition as here to shame the brutish Gnosticks the Apostle telleth them they took more upon them then a glorious Angel Again From the Arch-Angels contending about the body of Moses The Devil would discover Moses his Grave and the Arch-Angel is ready to resist him The Note is That God hath Angels and Arch-Angels that are always ready to defend a good cause They are many the King of Heaven hath a brave Court Dan. 7. 10. A thousand thousand Minister to him and ten thousand times ten thousand stand before him Christ saith he could pray for twelve Ligions in an instant Mat. 26. 53. Now a Legion in the least computation is six thousand Foot and seven hundred Horse they are able they excell in strength one Angel slew 185000 in one night Isa 37. 36. They are always ready attending on Gods commands Psal 103. 20. They rejoyce in names of service more then names of honour They are swift in execution they are described to have six wings a piece Isaiah 6. 2. as being at the Lords beck and ready to execute his Command as soon as they hear the word All which First Informeth us of the danger of wicked men in opposing a good cause they fight not only against men but against Angels 2. That Angels have more to do in humane affairs then we are aware of there are evil Angels assisting in the Counsels against the Church and good Angels resisting in those days of conflict The Combate is not only between men and men but between Angels and Angels Dan. 10. 13. The protection of the holy Angels is invisible but true and real 3. Here is comfort to Gods children when they are imbarked in an hazardous but in an holy business there are far more with us then can be against us 2 Kings 6. 16. there is God the Fathers power on the Churches side The Son puts forth the strength of his Mediation Zech. 3. 2. The spirit comforts and animateth us and then holy Angels are imployed as instruments The Lord Jesus and his Angels will stick to the Church when none else dare Dan. 10. 21. There is none holdeth with me in these things but Michael your Prince When all humane strength falleth Christ by their Ministry can uphold the affairs of the Church omnipotency is a great deep usually we look to means and can better conceive of the operations of finite Creatures then of the infinite God therefore doth the Lord represent the help of the Church as managed by these powerful instruments only now take heed that you do not betray your succors nor defraud your selves of their protection 1. By neglecting to seek to the God of Angels Dan. 10. 12. From the first day thou didst set thine heart to understand and didst chasten thy self before thy God c. we are not to pray to them but for them to the Lord. 2. By unwarrantable practises for then you joyn with Satan to their grief Psal 34. 7. The Angel encampeth about them that fear him A good cause should be well managed and then trust God who if he seeth fit to glorifie himself by our deliverance rather then our sufferings can finde means enough to save us when men fail Observe again That Angels have a care not only of the souls but of the bodies yea even of the dead bodies of the Saints as Michael disputed with the Devil about the body of Moses That you may understand the particular care which the Angels have about the people of God I shall open it to you in several Propositions 1. 'T is certain The Angels had a great care about the people of God in ancient times Examples are found every where in the word of God Lot was led out of Sodom by Angels Daniel taught by an Angel Cornelius answered by an Angel an Angel withstood Balaam in the way Numb 22. An Angel walked with the three children in the fiery Furnace Dan. 3. 25. An Angel shutteth up the mouths of Lions that they might not hurt Daniel in the Den Dan. 6. 22. An Angel comforted Paul in the Tempest Act. 27. 23 24. Scarce any remarkable thing befell the people of God but it was accomplisht by their ministry 2. The Ministry of Angels though not so visible and sensible as heretofore iâ— not wholly ceased The priviledge of it belongeth to all Saints Heb. 1. 14. Are they not ministring spirits sent forth for the Heirs of salvation all that are called to inherit a blessing were under their tutelage so see Psal 91. 12. and those instances alledged in the former Proposition are patterns and presidents by which we may know what to expect their tutelage then was more visible and sensible because the Church newly planted needed to be confirmed but God would have us live by faith and expect all our supports in a more spiritual way though we have not visible apparitions yet we have real experiments of their succour the
obstinate Gods tender Lambs though straying must be gently reduced put a difference saith our Apostle vers 19. Ad evangelizandum non maledicendum missus â—s said Oecolampadius to Farrell who was a good man but a little too violent Thou wert not sent to revile but to preach the Gospel but on the other side there is a difference to be used in the case of Hypocrites that gain by that repute and esteem which they have Christ himself inveyed against the Pharisees asperrimis verbis in the roughest ways Mat 23. Woe unto you Scribes and Pharisees Hypocrites c. we may pluck off the disguise from an Hypocrite especially when they seduce and deceive the miserable multitude by an opinion of holinesse the Pharisees and Sadduces to keep up their repute submitted to Johns Baptism but doth he treat them gently no Mat. 3. 7. O generation of Vipers c. So Paul to Elymas the Sorcerer Acts 13. O thou full of all subtilty and mischief thou child of the Devil and enemy of allrighteousness wilt thou not cease to pervert the holy ways of the Lord in these cafes there is a regard had to others that they may not perish by too good an opinion of such deceivers and here that of Solomon is of regard Prov. 28. 4. They that forsake the Law praise the wicked and they that keep the Law set themselves against them a vigorous opposition doth better here then a cold dislike 3. For the manner with our zeal we should still manifest love and compassion and our way of dealing must rather be rational then passionate there is an holy contemperation of zeal and meekness it we could hit upon it the same spirit that appeared in cloven tongues of fire appeared also in the form of a Dove the work of righteousnesse may be sown in peace Jam. 3. 18. The Churches Garden thriveth by the cool gales of the North wind as well as the suliry heat of the South Cant. 4. last Gods cause should neither be neglected nor aâ—sparaged by an indiscreet carriage 4. Concerning the principle see that it be good it must not be zeal for our private concernments but for the glory of God not a strange fire but an holy fire Moses was the meekest man upon earth in his own cause Numb 12. 3. When Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses the man Moses was meek above all mon of the earth when our zealous contests come from an heart bleeding for Gods dishonour from hatred of sin a fear of the publick then they are right Lot was vexed not with Sodoms injuries but Sodoms filthinesse 2 Pet. 2. 8. When love of our neighbor desire of his amendment we are loth to suffer sin upon him puts us upon this earnestness your heart is upright with God but when we seek to disgrace the men rather then to condemn the sins and we rage most upon the hazard of our own interest and can be earnest against some sins and errors and comply with worse 't is not zeal for God but for a purity 5. Great regard must be had to the end a Reproof aimeth at the conviction or conversion of a sinner but censure at his disgrace and confusion our aim must be as right as our passion is strong what ever we do must not be done out of a spirit of ostentation or popularity or to keep up a devotion to our own interests John Baptist sharply reproved the Pharisees not when contemuing his person but when coming to his Baptism There remaineth nothing of the ninth Verse to be discussed but the last Clause The Lord rebuke thee Though Michael doth not rail yet he referreth the matter to God Whence observe That in Religioâ—s contests we must carry we the opposition though not in an unseemly manner Michael doth not let Satan alone so we must not let errors alone and the Devil to carry it clearly without rub and opposition many under a pretence of meekness are still and silent in the cause of Christ cursed is this peace and meekness when we let the envious man sow his tares we never give warning Gods Messengers are compared to watchful Dogs when the Wolf cometh we must bark if the sleepy world be troubled at it we must bear their reproch Again He referreth it to God who is the fittest Patron of his own causes In our contests about Religion God must especially be sought unto for a blessing Michael contended but said the Lord rebuke thee disputing times should also be praying times prejudices will never vanish till God send out his light and truth Psal 43. 3. and if the Devil be not prayed down as well as disputed down little good cometh of our contests VERS X. But these speak evil of the things they know not but what they know naturally as bruit Beasts in those things they corrupt themselves IN this Verse he sheweth the disproportion between them and the Arch-Angel he was modest in a known good cause but these are contemptuous and given to railing in matters of which they are wholly ignorant Two faults are charged upon them in this Verse 1. Pride in condemning things without knowledge 2. Wickedness in abusing the knowledg they had But these 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Seducers spoken of in the Context speak evil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 take liberty to belch out their reproches of the things they know not what are those things Some say the Dignities before spoken of others the Mysteries of the Christian faith For the former opinion that clause may be alledged vers 8. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 speaking evil of dignities and so it will imply that they were ignorant of the nature of Angels with whom they pretended so great a familiarity as to know their courses services conjugations or else of the nature of Church-Ordinances they taking upon them to speak so reprochfully of the Offices which God hath set in the Church or of the nature of civil power and Magistracy they allowing themselves in such intemperate Language But for the latter opinion the universal Particle in the Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Whatsoever things they know not so Peters phrase is general 2 Pet. 2. 12. But these as natural bruit beasts made to be taken and destroyed speak evil of the things they understand not The scope of both these Apostles being to set out these deceivers as ignorant and bruitish sensualists and yet under a pretence of great and more curious knowledge than others had wherefore they were called Gnosticks for my part I shall interpret the clause generally of their ignorance in all truly spiritual matters which was bewrayed in that they did deliver their sense in matter of Magistracy and Church Ministries with some impudence and reproach But what they know naturally as bruit Beasts in those things they corrupt themselves before I come more particularly to open the words let me tell you that there is some difference about that clause as bruit Beasts to
course never more to be altered But why do the Scriptures speak so much of Scoffers in the last time I Answer 1. Either by way of aggravation that there should be scoffers then when God had sealed Doctrine by the comming of his Son beyond which godly men did not desire a greater confirmation 2. Or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by way of distinction more Mockers in the last time rather than another partly because the world was still continued notwithstanding the threatnings of its destruction 2 Pet. 3. 4. partly because the holy people were then devided Jews and Christians and times of division prove times of Atheism and scoffing partly because carnal hopes of a ten poral Messiah were dissappointed and by that means their assent was much weakned as to principles of faith mockers some think it imlyeth Seducers who by deluding do as it were make a mock of men but I suppose 't is rather taken properly for such as in the old Testament are termed scorners Prov. 9. or scoffers when men slight that of which themselves or others have had an high esteem they usually do it by scorning and scoffing thereby the more to deface all feelings of conscience if you enquire what they mocked at I Answer in general it seemeth to be the Lordship of Christ in particular the glorious exercise of it at the day of judgment Where is the promise of his comming 2 Pet. 3. 4. and therefore is Enochs Prophecy produced which foretelleth the Lords comming with ten thousands of his Saints and Hieron in Isa lib. 14. cap. 51. telleth us of a discourse between Peter and Simon magus against whose School and Sect our Apostle is supposed to write concerning the destruction of the world If God be good saith Simon why will he destroy that which is good if the world be bad how is God good that made it c. These Scorners are said to walk after their own ungodly lusts walking implyeth their setled course and daily custom of life and their lusts are called ungodly lusts partly to note the profane temper of their spirits and partly to distinguish them from the motions and lustings of the new nature The Notes are these 1. What is told to the Church in general we must apprehend it as told to us Paul telleth Timothy and Peter telleth the distressed strangers and Jude saith they told you So Heb. 12. 5. the exhortation speaketh to you c. As if the Hebrews were the persons to whom the Proverbs were directly written the Scriptures speak to every age every Church every person no less than to those to whom they were first directed well then it sheweth us how we should be affected in reading the word we should read it as a letter written by the hand of God from Heaven to us by name if an Angel should bring us a letter from Heaven certainly we would regard it the Bible is a Message sen from Heaven to acquaint us with the mind of God if we own the divine authority of it why do we regard it no more 2. We should not be troubled at what is foretold monsters expected are not wondered at expectation as it deflowreth any good thing that we expect so it fore armeth the mind against evil John 16. 4. these things I have told you that when the time shall come ye may remember I have told you why what good will that do Ans we are the better prepared to entertain evils when we expect them before they come and the evil to which the mind is accustomed seemeth the less again we have an experience of Gods truth in the prediction which will help us to believe and depend upon other promises finally it assureth us that the Lord hath a hand and a Counsell in all our troubles for hee told us of them before 3. That the Scriptures speak much of the evil of the latter times there is more knowledg and yet more sin and error knowledg where it is not sanctified puffeth up and maketh men curious and so they have an itch after novelties or else it maketh men wicked exasperating our evil affections and so none so bad as they that sin against light thence much of the error and profaneness in the latter dayes Again the latter dayes are as the bottom and sink that receiveth the dregs of foregoing ages and as the world groweth old it is much given to dreams and dotage Once more much division there will be and beâ—ting their fellow-servants Matth. 24. 29 much Libertinism instead of casting off ceremonies they will cast off O dinances and desire to be freed not only from the Popes Laws but the very Law of Christ Among other sins that are found in the latter times there will be many Scoffers Partly because in times of controversie men will lose all awe when truths are made questionable assent is weakened partly because in times of liberty men will gâ—ve vent to their thoughts partly because the scandals of professing Christians will make many turn Atheists partly because fabulous conceits concerning the coming and temporal Kingdom of Christ will make men question the whole doctrine of his coming Well then wonder not if you find many scoffing at the authority of the Scriptures God-head of Christ Day of Judgment the Ordinances Fasting and Prayer The latter age will yield such kind of men and 't is one of the arts of Sathan by his Instruments to make things of the saddest and most serious concernment to seem ridiculous that when once the awe of these blessed truths is weakened men may be more easily induced to cast off both the concernment and profession of them Mockers and Scoffers are usually the worst of sinners In the first Psalm there are three degrees of sinners mentioned and the highest rank are those that sit in the seat of sinners Psal 1. 1. the Sept. render there 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the chair of pestilence these are the pests of mankind scorning commeth from custom in sinning and maketh way for freedom in sinning when Conscience is seared and men have lost not only restraints of grace but natural modesty then they they fall a scoffing aud when once they are turned scoffers nothing will reclaim them reproofs inrage them rebuke a Scorner and he will hate thee Prov. 9 8. yea none do the Divel so much service in preventing others as they if your feet have been taken in this snare of death extricate your selves betimes beg earnestly for the more grace there is some hope God inviteth Scorners Pro. 1. 22. Again observe Those that cast off the awe of the Lords coming will certainly give up themselves to bruitish lusts Those mockers that said where is the promise of his coming are said here to walk after their own lusts Nâ—gantes enim paenam nâ—gant disciplinam saith Tertullian de resurrect cap. 11. denying the Resurrection of the flesh they must needs be fleshly for therefore they denyed the
day of his coming to avoid the fear of his judgment It aâ—gueth a state of wickedness to walk after our own lusts That is when sin and lust is our constant practice a godly person may too often do according to his lusts but he does not walk therein 't is not his constant road and path pag 68. 21. he will wound the head of his enemies and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses such as go on still are there accounted enemies to God but what is to walk in sin Ans to make lust our principle our course our end Our principle what ever a wicked man goeth about he doth it out of some carnal impulse his good duties are either to hide a lust or feed a lust if he abstain from one sin 't is to feed another again when 't is our way and course carnal men follow earthly things with greatest earnestness and delight but heavenly things in a sleight and overly manner the world and the flesh is their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their business all their care and comfort is it and this is their end to please themselves and to satisfie theiâ— lusts Well then walk in the spirit that you may not fulfil the lusts of the flesh See verse 16. Verse 19. These be they who separate themselves sensual having not the Spirit HEre the Apostle cometh to inform them who these Mockers were of whom the Apostles of the Lord spake he describeth them by three notes 1. They separate themselves 2. Sensual 3. Not having the Spirit 1. These be they who separate themselves 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the old English Translation had it thus these are the Makers of Sects the word signifieth those which disterminate and pluck up the bounds which God hath set The Apostle meaneth those that without any necessity and warrant from God cut off themselves from the communion of the Church 2 Sensual 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 animal or Soul-men men that have nothing but a reasonable Soul which being corrupted mindeth only the things of the flesh and so noteth fleshly corrupt men Tertullian when leavened with Montanism called the Orthodox psychicos because of they did not with Montanus condemn second marriages the word is notable it will be some advantage to us to consider it a little more fully 'T is three times used in Scripture as in 1 Cor. 2. 14. the natural man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who is opposed to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the spiritual men So in James 3. 15 the wisdom that is from above is earthly sensual 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 divelish and then in this place the word as I said before properly signisieth those that have a Soul and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is elsewhere used for the sensitive Soul as where the Apostle distinguisheth of body Soul and Spirit 1 Thes 5. 23 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 spirit he understandeth the intellectual or rational part by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Soul the meer animal or sensitive part or that sensual appetite which we have in common with the beasts by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 body that which is commonly understood by it the body as it is the Organ and Instrument of the Soul and this is one reason why 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cometh to signifie sensual the other is because man being left to himself to meer Soul-light or Soul-inclinations can bring forth no other fruits then such as are carnal for whilst men are destitute of sanctifying grace sense and the flesh do raign in their full liberty and power Well then these seducers were sensual given up to bruitish lusts and practises they taxed others as carnal and now none so libidinous impure and carnal at they 3. Not having the spirit this is added not only to shew that they were destitute of true grace and regeneration partly to rebuke their vain pretences the Gnosticks and other filthy seducers of that time did arrogate to them selves a singularity and peculiarity of the spirit as if all others were carnal they only had the spirit whereas indeed the contrary was true they giving up themselves to such filthy practises shewed that they had nothing of the spirit in them see Iraeneus lib. 1. cap. 9. sect 6 7. Partly to shew the incompatibleness of the spirit with a fleshly and carnal life Notes from hence are these That separation or dividing our selves from the fellowship of Gods Church is sinful or a work of the flesh The Apostle describeth carnal persons and of them he saith They separate themselves and accordingly the Apostle reckoneth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 seditious heresies or sectmakings in the Church among the works of the flesh Gal. 5. 20. and with good reason to leave the Church is to leave God Cain was the first separatist we read of Gen. 4. 19. He went out from the presence of the Lord God is every where how from his presence the meading is from the Church where is the presence of his grace why should we run from the Shepherds Tents where Christ feedeth at noon Cant. 1. 9. 10. And as 't is contrary to our love to God so to our love to the Saints to which we are so solemnly ingaged the question of separation lyeth much in the dark but obligations to love are clear and open see Eph. 4. 4. 5 6. 'T is sad that many that pretend much to Religion make no conscience of Schism and offending the brethren by withdrawing from them as if Christs precepts of love were not to be stood upon as certainly they are not by them who draw their liberty to the highest and in indifferent matters rather take that course which will offend Once more 't is little for the honour of Christ that his body is crumbled into small bits and portionets he prayed Let them be one that the world may know that thou hast sent me implying that our divisions and breaking into sects would breed suspicion of the Gospel in the hearts of men as if that great mystery of redemption by him were but a well devised fable Yet again this running into parties and sects is our great hindrance and disadvantage partly in spiritual things for all duties of spiritual commerce and communion are fore-born 't is said here These separate themselves but beloved do ye edifie one another in your holy faith implying that though others withdraw and omit all duty in this kind those that continue in the body will contribute their mutual help and care to confirm and build up one another a draught of wine is best preserved in the hogshead and Christians in their societies coals lying together keep in the heat Apostacy began in forsaking the assemblies Heb. 10. 23 and 25. and 1 Iohn 2. 19. Partly as to our outward peace and welfare separation sets others against us and us against them it exulcerateth mens minds against you when you give out as if you were
more pure and holy then others Isai 65. 5. Stand by thy self come not near me for I am holyer then thou Gracious singularity is many times envyed and hated but certainly peevish singularity draweth a just scorn upon its self and it setteth you against others men seldom separate but their hearts are much estranged from those from whom they separate for Religious ties being once broken are hardly made up again civil ruptures are not carryed on with such vehemency and are sooner closed again but Religion being the highest bond and ligament when 't is once violated the breach is the more irreconcileable Thus you see the evils of Schism or separation but because this is many times perversely charged we must look a little more into the nature of it the Spouse had her Vail rent and Gods own people have been burdened with the imputation of Schism and Faction it will concern us to state what separaâ—ion is sinful In general such as dissolveth that union and love which should be among Christians or an unnecessary unjust or rash departure from fellowship and communion with one another in the Ordinances of Christ. This separation 1. Supposeth that there was Once an union we cannot be said to separate from the world of infidels as Pagans Turks Jews with whom we were never vnited as water when the Ice is dissolved cannot be said to be separated in the sense we now take it from bodies Heterogeneal as stars wood c. because never united with them but by accident agregation there is but not properly a separation separation is a dissolution of union as when one Church separateth from another who are united in the same body as parts of the Church universal or one or more persons from the same particular Congregation of which they are members I only add to this proposition That this union is to be understood not only of what it is de facto but what ought to be de jure thus persons that ought to join themselves but out of schismatical principles do not nor never did join themselves to the Churches of Christ may be guilty of this sinful separation because there is an union required 2 The fault and crime of the Schism is not always in those that do actually separate and withdraw but in those that cause it a man threatneth death to his wife hereupon she separateth not she but he maketh the separation Rome obstinately continuing her corruptions and threatning death to those that warn her the cause of separation is in Rome not in us strings in tune must not be brought down to strings out of tune but the other set up to them Go not thou to them saith God to the Prophet but let them return to thee 3. Though thâ—se that separate be the fewer yet that nothing varyeth the case Noah and eight persons went into the Ark and left the world in infidelity Lot got out of Sodom with one family Elijah was left alone to contest with Baals Priests not the greater but the better part is to be regarded Jacobs family was fewer then the Cananites and Israel less then the rest of the world Gods witnesses at the first may be but a very handful 4. A separation from corruptions and a separation from those that are corrupt are two distinct things a separation from corruptions is always injoyned but not always from those that are corrupted those Scriptures Isa 52. 11. and 2 Cor. 6. 17. speak of a fellowship with men in evil works but now a separation from men that are corrupt is sometimes lawful Rev. 18. 4. Come out of her my people c. and Jer. 51. 9. She would not be healed c. we may separate from such as separate from Christ and continue obstinate in their corruptions and sometimes 't is not lawful as when a Church is is reforming and purging out these corruptions or they are not of such moment as that such a desparate remedy should be used a limb is not to be cut off as soon as it akerh but when 't is rotten and likely to endanger the whole body when evils are incurable deadly and contagious and we can no longer maintain communion without sin at first 't is good to try all things 5. There are several sorts of separation as these distinctions will manifest Separation is either 1. Partial 2 Total 1. Negative 2. Positive 1. Vniversal 2. Particular For the first distinction there is a partial separation when we withdraw from the communion of the Church in some Ordinances and not in other as in the Supper but not in praving and hearing of the word The second distinction beareth thus There is a negative separation as when men do not hold communion with some Church but yet do not joyn elsewhere but continue waiting for the amendment of that Church Positive separation is when they embody in another Church way setting up Altar against Altar and threshold against threshold The third distinction is to be understood thus 1. There is a particular separation whereby men renounce communion with the Churches of such a kind and constitution catholick or universal separation by which men disclaim all Churches extant in the world as seekers and many loose and vagrant persons that are as yet to chuse Religion or look for new messengers from Heaven to resolve the questions that are now on foot Now the more unjust the ground is the more aggravated is the sin by the degrees of it if our separation be total and positive and to deny all Churches of what constitution soever argueth an high degree of pride and Schism 6. Faulty separation is that which is rash sinful and unjust rash without any realâ—cause meerly for our better accommodation or when we require that of the Church which the Scripture doth not require unjust without any sufficient cause occasioning so many scandals and contentions for a trifle and aggravating every discontent and dissatisfaction to the highest sinful I call it when the grounds are as carnal as the practice as revenge personal discontent as many in the primitive times went over to the Sectâ— in stomach and discontent so Tertullian is reported by some to do to the Montanists Or else corrupt aims to be in the head of a train or troop Acts 20. 28. 't is easie to abuse the innocent credulity of the people and therefore some wicked spirits make it their work to draw Disciples after them Or it may be carnal fear of the severity of discipline or the censures of the Church or out of love of gain 2 Tim. 4. 10. or affectation of novelty or an higher way than ordinary Christians or out of faction in Corinth some of Paul some of Apollos some of Cephas 1 Cor. 11. 21. 7. The only lawful grounds of Preparation are three 1. Intolerable persecution 2. Damnable Heresie 3. Gross Idolatry 1. Intolerable persecution when we are thrust out Christ biddeth us flee into another City 2. Damnable Heresie we cannot