great and small that did beleeue as Rom. 15. 30. Ephes 6. 18. c. and in other places before alledged Yea he hoped for great comfort by their such praiers Philip. 1. 19. Philem. 22. If it be a great benefit to haue a good friend for furtherance of our sutes to mortall Princes is it not much more for euery child of God to haue all the rest of Gods children on earth speciall fauorites with God to be furtherances of their sutes vnto him Verily though a man despaire of his own praiers yet might he haue exceeding comfort in the praiers of all the rest of Gods children This shall suffice to haue spoken of the prerogatiue of Gods children both by their liberty and boldnesse for making their own praiers to God and also by that that other yea all other of Gods children do remember them euen euery one another so often as they pray to God themselues CHAP. XXII Of the communicating of many titles of Christ to the children of God TO proceed yet further into the benefits which the children of God haue by their communion with Christ such is their prerogatiue thereby that as they are called the children of God by grace as Christ himselfe is by nature the sonne and the onely sonne of God so likewise they haue many other of his names and titles communicated vnto them in holy Scripture For first of all this name Christ is attributed to the whole body of the Church whereof euery true child of God is a member 1. Cor. 12. 12. And therefore Christ doth professe that whatsoeuer good or euill is done vnto any that are ingrafted into him is done vnto himselfe Matthew 25. 40. and 45. Acts 9. 4. In which respects as such are called by the name of Christians Acts 11. â—6 so they may also euery one of them bee called petty Christs or little Christs because as the word Christ signifieth nothing else but annointed and as Christ is said to be anointed with the oyle of gladnesse aboue his fellowes Psal 45. 7. so it is said of euery one of vs that are his members that the anointing which we haue receiued of him dwelleth in vs and that we need not that any man teach vs but as the same anointing teacheth vs all things 1. Ioh. 2. 27. And as the pretious ointment poured vpon the head of Aaron ran downe vpon his beard and so also vpon other his inferior parts Psal 133. 2. so the pretious ointment of Gods spirit powred vpon Christ Iesus our head hath so descended vpon vs his members that of his fulnesse we haue all receiued grace vpon grace Ioh. 1. 16. Neither is this name only Christ thus communicated to the children of God but also the name Iesus touching the signification thereof For what doth it signifie but a Sauiour So the Angell himselfe interpreteth it Thou shalt saith hee to Mary call his name Iesus for he shall saue his people from their sinnes Mat. 1. 21. Now it is not onely said to Timothie and in him to all ministers of the word that by taking heede to himselfe and to learning and by continuing therein hee should saue himselfe and other 1. Tim. 4. 16. but it is also said of all other the children of God that by praier instruction admonition c. shall conuert a sinner from going astray out of the way that they shall saue a soule from death and shall hide a multitude of sinnes Iames 5. 20. So likewise Iude writing to all sorts not onlie Ministers but other exhorteth them to haue compassion on some in putting difference and to saue other with feare pulling them out of the fire c. Iude. 22. 23. Doth not the Apostle by these words insinuate that they that shall so saue other though it bee with feare may in that respect bee called a Iesus or a Sauiour instrumentally The name Ioshua in signification is all one with Iesus and therefore Ioshua is called Iesus Acts 7. 45. because by sauing the Israelites from their bodily enemies hee was a type of Christ Iesus that should saue his people from their spirituall enemies If therefore Ioshua were so called in that typicall respect why may not they bee so called that are the instruments of Christ Iesus to saue men from their sinnes and so consequently from euerlasting damnation Againe as Christ is called the first fruits of the dead 1. Cor. 15. 20. and as in a typicall respect of Christ all the first borne of cleane liuing creatures al the first fruits of other things were in the law and by the law dedicated and consecrated vnto God so the Iewes in former times in respect of Gods special couenant with them Ier. 2. 3. and much more now all whom God of his owne will hath begotten againe with the word of truth are called by the name of the first fruits of God Iames 1. 8. Reu. 14. 4. As Christ is called a King and a Priest so likewise it is said that he hath made vs vnto God Kings and Priests Reu. 1. 6. and 5. 10. wherewith the Apostle Peter accordeth saying that wee are a roial Priesthood 1. Pet. 2. 9. which is al one with that which the Lord saith by Moses of the Israelites in that respect wherein before wee heard the Iewes to be called the Lords first fruits that if they would indeed heare his voice and keepe his Couenant c. then they should bee his chiefe treasure and a kingdome of Priests c. Exod. 19. 6. And indeed touching these two attributes how can wee but bee Kings and Priests being incorporated into him and made one with him to whom most properly and principally the said two attributes doe belong More particularly to begin first with the last we are Priests first in offring vp our bodies that is our whole selues a liuing sacrifice vnto God holy and acceptable c. Rom. 12. 1. and that first by crucifying the old man and letting out the blood of our sinnes which is the life of our said old man and then by seasoning our selues with the gracious word of God as some sacrifices were seasoned with salt Leuit. 2. 13. and as the Apostle requireth our speech to be seasoned Colos 4. 6. Secondly wee are called Priests for our offring vp to God the calues of our lips Hos 14. 3. and the spirituall sacrifices 1. Pet. 2. 5. both of Praiers Psal 141. 2. and of Praises Psalm 50. 14. and 23. as also of doing good and distributing Heb. 13. 16. and of other duties of righteousnesse Psal 4. 5. Thirdly wee are called Priests not onely in respect of the former sacrifices but also because if need require we must be ready to giue our liues for Gods glory and for the strengthning of the faith of other which is that which the Apostle meaneth by being offred vp vpon the sacrifice and seruice of the faith of Gods elect Phil. 2. 17. According to which phrase also the Apostle saith againe that hee was ready
common saying that the law resteth in pectore Iudicis in the Iudges breast and so one thing is law one yeere and the cleane contrary is lawe another But the word of God being no more variable in sense then in words but alwaies is constant as God himselfe is alwaies the same is so much the more excellent Therefore also the dignity of the children of God that haue this word for their constant rule both of their faith and of their manners is so much the greater For if once they haue the true sense of any part of the word they haue it for euer I might heere speake of a third perpetuity besides the former two of the letter and of the sense viz. touching the efficacy thereof in whomsoeuer it taketh roote downward to bring foorth fruit vpward For in such it neuer dieth but abideth to the eternall life of them in whom it is so effectual and powerfull For such are said to fulfill the word of God and to abide for euer 1. Ioh. 2. 17. Their soules in death it selfe liue with God in heauen and though their bodies consume for a time yet they perish not but shall be raised vp againe at the last day and be made like vnto the glorious body of Christ as afterward we shall heare Phil 3. 21. and so God continueth their God as well in death as in life in which respect it is said that God is not the God of the dead but of the liuing Marke 12. 27. But because by many occasions in many places of this treatise I fall into mention of this point therefore heere it shall be enough thus only to haue named it Thus much for the perpetuity of Gods word and so also for the first thing touching the word in this place viz. as it is a rule of faith and manners Now followeth the second consideration of the word in this place namely as it is a part of the armor of God whereby we are to defend our selues against the enemies of our saluation Touching this it is called the sword of the Spirit Ephes 6. 17. yea we are to obserue that in that place it hath not onely a single place but a double in the christiā armor there prescribed For the Apostle doth not only generally bid them to take the sword of the spirit which is the word of God but also more particularly he doth will them in verse 15. that their feete should bee shod with the preparation of the gospell of peace Neither is the word of God one part or two parts onely of the spiritual armor wherby we are to defend our selues against our spiritual enemies but also in a manner our whole christiā armor or at least the armory and storehouse out of which all the other parts of Christiā armor are to be had yea the principall meanes also whereby they are to bee obtained For from whence or by what means are we to haue the girdle of truth the brest-plate of righteousnes the shoes of the gospel of peace the shield of faith the helmet of saluation from whence I say or by what meanes are we to haue all these but frō by the word of God Therfore it seemeth that the Apostle did of special purpose set Note that in the last place as the meanes fountaine of all the rest By the word as there the Apostle calleth it the sword of the spirit we are to vnderstand all sentēces of Scripture touching doctrine all commandements of God negatiue against euill affirmatiue for that which is good all promises of blessings and all threatnings of iudgements and all examples both of such sinnes as are forbidden with the execution of Gods iudgements vpon such as haue committed them and also of all vertues with the performance of Gods promises vnto thē We are also further to obserue that the word is called the sword of the spirit not only because the word was first giuen by inspiration of God 2. Tim. 3. 16. and holy men spake as they were moued by the holy ghost 2. Pet. 1. 21. and the Prophets searched when and at what time the fore-witnessing spirit of Christ in them should declare the things that are now shewed c. 1. Pet. 1. 11. but also because we know not how to vse this sword but by direction of the spirit neither hath this sword any sharpnes for defence of our selues and wounding of our aduersaries except it bee accompanied and as it were edged by the spirit This sword was so vsed by Steuen against his aduersaries that they were not able to resist the wisedome and the spirit by the which he spake Acts 6. 10. By this sword Peter defended himselfe and other that spake strange tongues against them that maliciously said They were full of new wine Acts 2. 14. 15. c. By this sword Apollo mightily confuted the Iewes publikely shewing by the Scriptures that Iesus was the Christ Acts 18. 28. By this sword Iesus Christ himselfe defended himselfe against the diuell himselfe and at last put him to flight repelling all his assaults with this weapon It is written Man shall not liue by bread onely c. It is written Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God c. It is written Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue Mat. 4. 4. c. Christ could haue repelled Satan by his secret power but he did it rather by his Note word to commend his word in like cases against all his assaults He could haue put him to flight without any answer at the first but he suffered him to assault him diuers waies and answered all by It is written to teach vs likewise by the same weapon to defend our selues not against some but against all tentations This then is the priuiledge of all the children of God that though they haue many and mighty aduersaries yet they haue alwaies armour sufficient sufficiently to defend themselues against them all If at any time they receiue any hurt it is either because they draw not forth this sword of the Spirit or because they doe not rightly vse it Neither is this word only a sword to defend them but also a salue to cure them if by neglect thereof at any time or by not vsing it rightly they receiue any wound What was the cause of the death I meane of the spirituall death of our first parents Adam and Eue Because they drew not out the sword of Gods word against the Serpent as they should haue done Whereby were they cured and restored to life againe By the voice of God calling and as it were crying after them when they fled hid themselues from him What was the cause of the grieuous wound that Peter receiued in the high Priests hall a thousand times greater then that which before he had giuen to the high Priests seruant in cutting off his eare was it not because he had forgotten the former word of Christ admonishing him
serue him 1. Sam. 12 24. or to serue the Lord in feare and to reioyce in trembling Psal 2 11. and to make an end of our salution with feare trembling Phil. 2 12. and lastly in consideration as well of his seuere iustice in rewarding euery man according to his works as of his fatherly goodnesse towards vs to passe the time of our dwelling here in feare 1. Pet. 1. 17. Thus I say the children of God must feare and doe feare If men be without this feare they are secure and without the spirit of adoption that is they are not the children of God as afterward vpon an other occasion we shall heare againe But as for slauish feare such as is forbidden such as ariseth only froÌ„ regard of Gods power iustice without respect to his mercy and goodnesse and such as is repugnant to faith which is the assurance of Gods fauour Heb. 10. 22. this is also contrary to the peace of Gods children and of this it is to be vnderstood that they are deliuered out of the hands of their enemies that they may serue God without feare Luk. 1. 74. But are the children of God indeed alwaies without this kind of feare so that they neuer haue any brunts thereof I answer that the children of God are not only spirit but flesh there is none of the children of God so regenerate but that his regeneration or rather his sanctification which is as I said the slature of a man regenerate is here imperfect although therefore so far forth as they are sanctified or regenerate for I will not striue about words nor be too curious or precise for phrases they be freed from feare as hauing receiued the spirit of adoption which is contrary to the spirit of bondage and of feare and whereby they may be bold to call God their Father and assure themselues of his fatherly loue towards them â—et so far forth as they haue some reliques still of the old man so far they cannot but sometime feare euen so feare as feare is forbidden Yea so much the more doe they often feare otherwise then they should both Gods iustice and also the rage and cruelty of their enemies because the vnsanctified part doth so oppresse and sometime and for a time ouerwhel me the sanctified part and the spirit of adoption in them that they thinke themselues not to be regenerate at all neither euer to haue receiued the spirit of adoption but to be meer naturall men and as wicked as any other But although they doe thus feare looking only to Gods iustice and not to his mercy and respecting only the corruption of nature remaining in them not the beginnings of grace wherby they are assured of an inheritance reserued in heauen for them as also of their own preseruation here by the power of God yet euen then haue they cause not to feare but to be of good cheare in respect of those arguments against feare before handled As the wicked do sometimes taste the powers of the world to come Heb. 6. 5. that is of the ioies of heauen so the Lord will haue his children to haue a little marke of the feares that are proper only to the wicked that they may pray the more earnestly for recouery of their former peace of conscience as Dauid did Psal 51. 8. and 12. and the 〈◊〉 to esteem of it when they find it againe as also that after the recouery of their former peace of conscience they may be more carefull to keep it themselues and the more diligent in teaching other to keep it likewise for euery benefit is the sweeter by tast of the contrary Againe the Lord will haue such feare of his children to be as a glasse to the wicked wherein they may the better see their own fearfull state and condition in not being the children of God as gathering by such feares of the godly that they themselues are in much more fearfull condition and haue much more cause to feare Moreouer such feare in the children of God doth often arise from the mistaking of things and from their imagination of that that is not So we did see before that the dâ—sciples of Christ feared vpon imagination that they had seen a spirit when they saw him So many of the children of God haue in all ages feared and now doe often feare because they iudge not aright of the graces of God in themselues but thinke they haue no faith at all no loue at all c. and therefore no assurance at all of Gods fauor and of their owne saluation because their faith loue and other graces of God are weake and come short of that they ought to be because they are able to distinguish between a nullity and an imperfection of Gods gifts accompanying saluation in them therefore they thinke that to be a nullity that is only an imperfection It is also with the godly in this case as sometime with a company of rebellious subiects where notwithstanding the king hath pardoned and sent his pardon vnto them signed with his owne hand and sealed with his own seale For as such hauing no skill to read their pardons doe therefore doubt of them and feare the kings displeasure so many of Gods children being pardoned of all their sins and hauing their pardon written in their hearts by Gods own finger and sealed with the spirit of adoption do notwithstanding doubt and feare because they cannot well read the said pardon But why can they not read it either because it is written in small letters which their sight being but in part cannot see or because they haue not gone long enough to schoole for the learning to read Gods hand perfectly and readily or because they themselues haue forgotten that which they had learned in that behalfe or because they haue kept their pardon so rechlesly and carelesly that the same being blotted and obscured with many sinnes through their negligence and carelesnesse committed cannot well be read by themselues or any others for a time viz. so long as they liue so carelesly and till they haue purged themselues of such sinnes as whereby not only the writing of their pardon is blurred and made vnlegible but also their own sight is dimmed so as they neither can read their pardons nor see any thing els touching their salution as they ought So had Dauid blotted and obscured the pardon of all his sins and dimmed his own sight by his sinne with Bethsheba and against Vriah that he was troubled with many feares which made him to complaine of his state as if it had been as bad as any mans and that he praieth the Lord to create in him a new heart as if he had neuer been regenerate before Psal 51. 10. The afflictions also of this life befalling the children of God being especially compared with the prosperity of the wicked do so blind their eies that they cannot behold the goodnesse of God to the peace of their consciences as
to account for whatsoeuer wrong hee doth vnto vs. God himselfe will iudge and reuenge our cause for vs yea the more that we hold our peace and put vp all without any resistance or murmuring As it is the glory of a man generally to passe by an offense Pro. 19. 11. so especially is it the glorie of the childe of God It is no credit for a man to striue with a boy nor for the sonnes of Nobles to contend with base persons yea it is most for their credit with a kinde of disdaine and contempt to let such persons goe without any reuenge as though they had offred them no indignity The application of this wee haue heard before in speaking of the true nobility and magnanimity of Gods children A third vse is that they loue him that hath loued them as before we heard Wee looke that our children loue vs better then other though other bee better able to preferre them How much more should we loue God that is Almighty A fourth vse of the dignity of Gods children for the children of God themselues is that they are aduanced thereunto bâ— carefull not only specially to depend vpon him but also generally to walke worthy of their said calling and dignitie Ephes 4 1. and to honour him that hath so honored them We are commanded to honour our earthly fathers Exod. 20. 9. A sonne saith the Lord honoureth his fâ—ther c. If I then be a father where is mine honour Malach 1. 6. This walking worthy of our calling and this honouring of God our father consisteth in two things First in hearing of his word secondly in walking according to his word and conforming our selues to the likenesse of God himselfe My sonne heare thy fathers instruction and forsake not thy mothers teaching Pro. 18. He that is of God heareth Godsword Ioh. 8. 47. The hearing of Gods word is nothing without obedience and conforming our selues vnto God As obedient children fashion not your selues vnto the former lusts of your ignorance but as he which hath called you is holy so be yee holy in all maner of conuersation c. And if yee call him father which without respect of persons iudgeth euery man according to his worke pasle the time of your dwelling heere in feare 1. Pet. 1. 14 15. c. The Lord hath not graced vs with titles of his children that we should be proud or swagger and liue as we list in all licentiousnesse chambering and wantonnesse as the children of many great men in tâ—e world doe but therefore are wee a chosen generation a royall priesthood an holy nation that wee should shew foorth the vertues of hâ—m that hath called vs out of darknesse into his 〈◊〉 light 1. Pet. 2. 9. and that as strangers and pilgrims heere we should abstraine from fleshly lusts which fight against our soules and hasto our conuersation honest amongst the Gentiles or any other not called to the same honour that they which speake euill of vs as of euill doers may by our good workes which they shall see glorifie God in the day of the visitation verse 11. 12. The children of Princes vse to weare princely robes and other princely iewels and ornaments So to heare God so to obey God so to conforme our selues vnto God is our princely robes our princely iewels and ornaments far passing all the robes iewels and ornaments whatsoeuer of all the Princes in the world Prou. 1. 9. and 4. 9. wherby we are distinguished from the base men of the world wherby we are all glorious within and haue our clothing as it were of broidered gold Psal 45. 13. Peter speaking of humility exhorteth the younger sort to decke themselues inwardly with lawlinesse of mind 1. Pet. 5 5. And before in speaking of women and to women against the gaâ—ish and vncomely apparelling themselues with broydâ—red haire gold c. he opposeth vnto such things the vncorrupt man of the heart with a meeke and quiet spirit as a thing before God much set by Chap. 3. 4. That which is spoken of these particulars is to be vnderstood of all other parts of holinesse and righteousnesse Wherby we do resemble God as in mercy Luk. 6. 36. and in forgiuing one another Mat. 6. 14. Ephes 4. 32. and in other the like These things are the markes of Gods children without which in truth and in some measure neither other can discerne them nor themselues can know themselues to be the children of God These robes and ornaments being once put on must neuer be put off and laid vp for high daies and solemne assemblies but they must be worne at all times and in all meetings Much vse weareth and consumeth other ornaments but the more these ornaments are worne the better they are Thus the Israelites were commanded to walke in the waies of God Deut. 8. 6. Salomon is commended for louing the Lord and walking in the ordinances of Dauid his father 1. Kings 3. 3. So the Rechabits are in some sort commended for obeying some ordinances of their Father and by their example the Iewes are condemned for not hauing the like regard of the ordinances of God Ierem. 32. 5. c. On the contrary the sonnes of Samuel are discommended for not walking in the waies of Samuel 1. Sam. 8. 3. The application of these examples is so easie that I need not to stand vpon it This is the summe of all that the more God hath dignified vs in making vs his children the more we honor him by hearing his word and keeping his commandements The more we do for our own children or shew kindnesse to any other the more duty we looke for from our own children and the more also we expect that they to whom we shew kindnesse should both regard our words and also do that which we require of them Shall we that are but Gods instruments in all that we do and that do nothing neither can do any thing in respect of this our adoption whereby God aduanceth vs to be of beggers and rebells his children and heires euen heires together with his owne Son Iesus Christ shall we I say look for so much seruice and duty at the hands of other that are in many respects our equalls if not in some our betters though we in some other are in the world their superiors and shall we not performe much more vnto God One maine argument that kept Ioseph from yeelding to the filthy desire and wicked request of his mistrisse was the consideration of that which his master had done for him My master saith he knoweth not what he hath in the house with me but hath committed all that he hath to mine hand There is no man greater in this house then I neither hath hee kept any thing from mee but thee because thou art his wife how then can I doe this great wickednesse and so sinne against God Genes 39. 8. 9. If Ioseph made such conscience of dutie towards his master because he