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A70654 Threnodia, the churches lamentation for the good man his losse delivered in a sermon to the Right Honourable the two Houses of Parliament and the reverend Assembly of Divines at the funerall of that excellent man John Pym, Esquire, late a Member of the Honourable House of Commons : preached in the Abbey-Church of Westminster / by Stephen Marshall ... Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655. 1644 (1644) Wing M794; ESTC R17869 27,959 53

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The Churches sensiblenesse of her present condition Woe is me for it The words need no great explication only let us enquire what is meant by the good man Secondly what by the good mans perishing By a good man in the largest sense is meant a godly man a holy man a righteous man but more strictly here a good man is an usefull man such are instruments of good to others such as are good Magistrates the pillars of a State who execute judgement and justice in the gate a Mordecai who seeks the wealth of his people and procures peace to all his seed Or good Ministers such an one as Jehojada who did good in Israell such an one as Barnabas a good man and full of the holy Ghost by whose Ministrie much people were added unto the Lord A good Father in a Family as Abraham who teaches all his children the feare of the Lord Thus some interpret that place Rom. 5. 7. Scarcely for a righteous man will one dye yet per adventure for a good man some would even dare to die that though they would hardly die to excuse an ordinary man though godly yet some eminent usefull man they would not onely with the Galathians pluck out their eyes but lay downe their lives for them Secondly what by perishing how the good man may be said to perish You know to perish in the common acceptation is taken in the worst sense to be cut off from the Land of the living by the hand of God in wrath and fury and their soules cast for ever into the pit of Hell but thus the good man perisheth not though the wicked be driven away to Hell in his wickednesse yet the righteous hath hope in his death But here to perish and elsewhere is to dye immaturely unseasonably to bee cut off from the place where they were usefull and could ill be spared Many excellent lessons doe these words hold forth unto us As first The Prophet makes the Churches condition his own with Aaron bearing them on his shoulders on his brest-plate yea in his very heart If it be ill with the Church you may discerne it in his countenance heare it by his speech If well by the cheerefullnesse of his spirit If they be afflicted he mournes if they rejoyce he is cheerefull with them Secondly the Prophet observes all his people whose faces stand towards heaven who looke another way who are Saints who are Children of Belial is diligent to know the state of his flock Thirdly that it is no new thing to find in the Church of God many evill and few good in Gods field many tares little good Corne in his Barne floar much chaffe and little Wheat in his great house many Vessels of dishonour and few of honour many stones few precious stones in his drag Net abundance of weeds many bad Fishes and few good ones in his Vineyard many wilde grapes and few right Grapes Fourthly And this also that even those few Godly men which are the Churches Treasure are subject to Death even immature and untimely death as well as others But I passe over all these with a bare mention of them and confine my selfe to these two Observations as most cleerly held forth in the Text and suitable to this sad meeting First that the most excellent and usefull men are often taken away when the Church could ill spare them The Church at this time did abound as wee also now doe with Sons of Belial compassed about with many Enemies and therefore needed the first ripe fruits many choise Instruments and yet those very few Shee had were now taken away the good man is perished out of the Earth Secondly that when God doth this it is a matter of sad lamentation Woe is mee the good Man is perished c. The first of these that God often takes away choisest men Men more precious then Gold then the fine Gold of Ophir When the Church hath greatest need of them hath alasse abundance of sad evidence A whole Cloud of Witnesses might easily be brought in A large Catalogue of Examples Abel the first Flower that ever grew in the Lords Garden cropt off as soone as blowne and in him all the seed of the Woman devoured by the seed of the Serpent slain by the eldest sonne of reprobation So Moses and Aaron when the Israelites were to take possession of the Land of Canaan to root out thirtie Kingdomes to set up both Church and Common-wealth these long experienced and able Leaders Prince and Priest taken off in the very beginning of the work and all seem to be left to raw heads and hands that know not how to manage it so Elisha the man of God fell sick and died when in the judgement even of a wicked King he was all the Chariots and Horsemen of Israel all the strength they had left So Iosiah that rare and excellent Prince who seemed to be created as a new Star purposely to shine in those darksome times cut off in the midst of his work for whose death Jeremiah composed the whole book of the Lamentations And in the Christian Church in the beginning of it when all the World was to be subdued to the faith of Christ The Harvest very great and the Labourers but few Iohn the Baptist a greater Prophet then whom was never borne of a woman comming in the spirit and power of Elias to turn the heart of the fathers to the children and the heart of the children to the fathers and the disobedient to the instruction of the wise taken away violently after but two or three years work whiles he was making ready a people for the Lord James the brother of Iohn one of the Pillars one of the chief Apostles cut off by the sword and Stephen a rare man full of the Holy Ghost whose wisdom and spirit the enemie was not able to resist exceedingly fitted to convince the Iewes and to prove that Iesus was the very Christ suddenly taken off and knocked on the head in a popular tumult and commotion And now of late our Edward the sixth another Iosiah when this Land had been long in bondage unto Antichrist overwhelmed with the darknesse of Idolatry and Superstition and seemed to be purposely raised up to bring light and salvation to this desolate Land while he was preparing this wildernes to be the Lords fruitfull Vineyard planting it with the choisest Vines and setting up a Wine Presse in the midst of it walling it and fencing it about after five or sixe years labours suddenly snatched away So the incomparable King of Sweden brought over the Baltick Sea by the hand of God to restore the ruines of Germanie travelling in the greatnesse of his strength and working little lesse then wonders for two or three yeares together and drawing the eyes of all men towards him as the man that should undoubtfully have delivered that woefull Countrey in a moment this bright Sun set soon
to lift up a voice of mourning but even to refuse to be comforted I know large encomiasticall praises of the dead unlesse their lives were eminent in goodnesse and free from any notable blot are much condemned by the most judicious and godly Divines as a thing of very evill consequence first to the Minister himself who hereby is evill spoken of as a man who for a reward or some other base respect like unworthy Heralds will give greatest badges of honour to any ignoble person Secondly to the deceased whilest it occasions some others who haply knew them better to rake into their lives and lay open their former faults which otherwise had been buried in oblivion Thirdly but the worst of all is that wicked men make this a fearfull stumbling-blocke who when they heare such men highly commended in whom peradventure they knew such and such enormities doe hereupon conclude that our preaching for abandoning of all evill is of no great necessity even in the Preachers own judgement who sends men to heaven in his Funerall Orations who yet lived and for ought they know dyed in the practice of such things as the Minister useth to declaime against But I am called to speake of a man so eminent and excellent so wise and gracious so good and usefull whose works so praise him in every gate that if I should altogether hold my tongue the children and babes I had almost said the stones would speak upon whose Herse could I scatter the sweetest flowers the highest expressions of Rhetoricke and eloquence you would thinke I fell short of his worth you would say this very name JOHN PYM expresseth more then all my words could doe should I say of him as they of Titus that he was Amor deliciaegeneris humani should I say of his death as once the Sicilians upon the Grecians departure Totum ver periit ex anno Siciliano should I say he was not onely as one of Davids thirtie Worthies but one of the three one of the first three even the first and chiefe of them the Tachmonite who sate in the seat should I say our whole land groaneth at his death as the earth at the fall of a great mountaine I might doe it without envie in this Assembly Yea should I write a whole booke in his commendation and publish it many of you would say as a Philosopher once did who falling on a booke entituled Encomium Herculis said with indignation Et quis Lacedaemoniorum eum vituperat he thought it time ill spent to praise him whom none could blame and I beleeve your selves are resolved to make some such monument of your high esteeme of him that after-ages as well as the present shall know you valued him above my words But I am well pleased to be impar huic negotio Est hoc maximum laudis genus quum orationis copiam virtus exuperet magnitudo laudati sicque vinci nobis est multo gloriosius quam saepe vicisse And for that I am able to say I am presently at a losse having in my serious thoughts viewed him in his naturals in his moralls in his graces in his relations in his publicke and private behaviour inopem me copia fecit I know I could not speake long but you would be weary of such a speaker and I remember Salusts speech when he was to speake of Carthage Praestat tacere quam pauca dicere then I wisht seriously that it had fallen to the lot of some such able tongue to have so characterized and deciphered him before you that you who now mourne for his losse and knew his worth might say This is the very image of the Man and might once at least be refreshed to see His lively picture represented to your eyes by such a tongue as was suitable to His worth and this present Auditory that that might have been your refreshing which was once Cyprians Auditors to heare the Martyrs praised by such an Oratour as Cyprian was I spare to English what was spoken of the holy Martyr his Eloquence because to doe the like is above my Sphere I want such a tongue and therefore must study to be short and shall confine my self to that rule which Basil worthily called the great observed in the praise of Gordius the Martyr It s the custome of the World said he when they would praise a man to speake of his Family to derive his Pedigree through many discents to open to the full his education parts and learning and such other accomplishments Sed Ecclesia haec tanquam supervacua dimittit The Church lookes onely at those things which may glorifie Christ in his Saints and thereby do good to them who remaine alive According to this rule I shall forbeare to speake any thing of his Family Education naturall endowments His cleare understanding quick apprehension singular dexteritie in dispatch of busines His other moralleminences in His justice patience temperance sobriety chastity liberality hospitality His extreme humanity affability curtesie cheerfulnesse of spirit in every condition and as a just reward and just fruit of all these the high and deare esteeme and respect which hee had purchased in the hearts of all men of every ranke who were acquainted with him such onely excepted of whom to bee loved and well reported is scarce compatible with true vertue All men who knew him either lov'd or hated him in extremity such as were good extremely delighted in him as taken in a sweet captivity with his matchlesse worth the bad as much hated Him out of their antipathy against it But all these things though most desirable and excellent in their place I passe over and shall insist only upon two things which alone are desirable in any man which indeed make a man more precious then Gold then the fine gold of Ophir First he was a true Christian man a faithfull servant of Iesus Christ one who long since was borne againe of Water and the Holy Ghost engratted into Christ adopted to be the Childe of God justified freely by his grace renewed in the spirit of his mind sanctified throughout in spirit soule and body one who had made God his portion and Gods word his guide who in his whole course had left off to fashion himselfe according to the World but in all things studied to know as his rule what was the good and perfect will of God in a word He was a true Nathaniel in whom there was no guile Secondly Hee was a man of a publike spirit a most usefull man He was the good Man of this Text wholly laid out for the publike good the publike safety was written in His heart as men report Queen Mary said that Callis was in hers it was His meat and drinke His worke His exercise His recreation His pleasure His ambition His all What 〈◊〉 was was onely to promote the publike good in and for this Heliv'd in and by this He died And this excellent usefull
spirit of His was accompanied with three admirable properties wherein he excelled all that ever I knew and most that ever I read of First such singlenesse of heart that no by respect could any whit sway him no respect of any Friend He regarded them in their due place but knew neither Brother Kinsman not Friend Superior nor Inferior when they stood in the way to hinder his pursuit of the publike good Magis amica Respublica And he used to say Such a one is my entire friend to whom I am much obliged but I must not pay my private debts out of the publike stock Yea no self-respect no private ends of His owne or family were in any degree regarded but Himself and His were wholly swallowed up in the care of the publike safety insomuch that when friends have often put Him in mind of his family and Posterity and prest him that although he regarded not himself yet he ought to provide that it might be well with his Family a thing which they thought he might easily procure his ordinary answer was If it went well with the publike his family was well enough Secondly such constancy and resolution that no feare of danger or hope of reward could at any time so much as unsettle him How often was his life in danger vvhat a World of threats and menaces have bin sent Him from time to time Yet I challenge the Man that ever saw Him shaken by any of them or thereby diverted from or retarded in His right way of advancing the publike good nor could the offers of the greatest promotions vvhich England could afford in any measure be a block in His way in that He was as another Moses th' only man whom God went about to bribe who desired that Hee and his might never swim if the cause of God and his people did ever sinke His spirit was not so lovv as to let the whole World prevaile with Him so far as to hinder his vvork much lesse to be his Wages Thirdly such Vnweariablenesse that from three of the Clock in the morning to the evening and from evening to midnight this vvas his constant employment except only the time of his drawing nigh to God to be some wayor other helpfull towards the publike good burning out his Candle to give light to others Who knows not all this to bee true who knevv this Mans conversation not onely since the time of this Parliament but for many yeers together hath He beene a great pillar to uphold our sinking frame a Master workman labouring to repaire our ruinous house and under the weight of this worke hath the Lord permitted this rare Workman to be overthrown and that 's all I meane to say of His Life And as His life such was His Death enjoying all the time of his sicknes the same evennesse of spirit which he had in the time of his health with an addition of a more cleare evidence of Gods love in Jesus Christ and most ready subjection to Gods will to live or dye at Gods choice professing to my self that it was to Him a most indifferent thing to live or dye if Hee liv'd Hee would doe vvhat service He could if Hee dyed Hee should goe to that God whom He had serv'd and who would carry on his worke by some others And to others He said that if his Life and Death were put into a paire of ballances He would not willingly cast in one dram to turne the ballance either way This was his temper all the time of his sicknesse but as He drevv nigher to his end the swifter His motion was to God-wards enjoying more abundant comfort in His spirit more frequently pouring out His heart in prayer and whereas formerly his Soliloquies and private devotions were only betwixt God and his own Soule now out of the abundance of his heart his mouth was compel'd to speake and that so audibly that such of his Family or Friends who endeavoured to bee neere Him lest he should faint away in his weaknesse have over-heard Him importunatly pray for the Kings Majesty and his Posterity for the Parliament and the Publike Cause for Himselfe begging nothing but that if His worke were done He might bee received into his Masters joy And a little before His end being recovered out of a swound seeing his friends weeping about Him he cheerfully told them hee had look't death in the face and knew and therfore fear'd not the worst it could doe assuring them his heart was filled with more comfort and joy which hee found and felt from God then His tongue was able to utter and soon after whilsta Reverend and godly Minister was at prayer with Him He quietly slept in the Lord It may bee some of you expect I should confute the Calumnies and Reproaches which that generation of Men who envied his Life doe already begin to spread and set up in Libels concerning his Death ' as that hee dyed Raving crying out against that Cause wherein he had beene so great an instrument Charging him to die of that loathsome Disease which that accursed Balsack in his Booke of slanders against Mr Calvin charged him to dye of But I forbeare to spend time needlesly to wipe off those reproaches which I know none of you believe And this will satisfie the World against such slanders that no lesse then eight Doctors of Physick of unsuspected integrity and some of them Strangers to him if not of different Religion from him purposely requested to be present at the opening of his Body and well neere a thousand people first and last who came many of them out of curiosity and were freely permitted to see his Corps can and doe abundantly testifie the falshood and foulnesse of this Report the Disease whereof he dyed being no other then an Imposthume in his Bowels But now to leave this tell me all you that passe by the way have we not great cause of Mourning in the fall of such a Man May I not say as David to the People Rent your Clothes and gird you with Sackcloth and mourne before Abner Verily when I consider how God hath followed us with breach upon breach taken away all those Worthy Men I before mentioned and all the other things wherein the Lord hath brought us low and now this great blow to follow all the rest I am ready to call for such a Mourning as that of Hadadrimon in the valley of Megiddon But mistake me not I do not meane that you should mourne for Him You his deare children You Right Honourable Lords and Commons who esteeme him little lesse then a Father I mean not that you should mourne for Him his worke is done his warfare is accomplished He is delivered from sin and sorrow and from all the evils which wee may feare are comming upon our selves Hee hath received at the Lords hand a plentifull reward for all his Labours I beseech you let not any of you have one sad thought