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A17044 Concerning publike-prayer, and the fasts of the Church Six sermons, or tractates. By Io. Br. B.D. Their severall contents are set downe in the next page. Browning, John, d. 1648. 1636 (1636) STC 3919; ESTC S105933 161,719 248

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their Tables so they did not include that Office only within that Table-service They were but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ministri as the name signifieth servants in all to both the rest as the Seventy were in Prayer and the Word subject and inferiour to the Apostles These indeed being the Governours of them all So we see there was alwayes an imparity in the Church alwayes the spirits of the Prophets subject to the Prophets 1 Cor. 14. As Aaron and the High Priests of old so under them the inferiour Priests and Levites Afterward CHRIST our Lord as he sent the Apostles and seventy Disciples at two severall times Luke 9.2 10. v. 1 2 3. Luke the 9. and 10. Chapt. So thereby he directed his Church most plainely to these two Orders 1 The Bishops who did succeed into the Apostles place as the Church Governours who were to Watch for our soules Heb. 13.17 Heb. 13.17 in the preserving of peace and truth And 2 the inferiour Clergy though sent also by CHRIST in the Seventy yet sent after in time after also and inferiour in place that they might know they are to be subject to the first Those indeed the Apostles sent first absolutely and with Power saith the Evangelist Mat. 10.1 Mat. 10.1 Iohn 21.16 Acts 20.28 altogether and alike sent as Sheepherds 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not to feed onely but also to guide the flock These the Seventy sent after and apart two by two Luke 10.3 and that saith S. Luke who reports the difference fully and plainly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Lambes in Prayer and the Word only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to feed the flock and to be ordered and directed by those others They the Apostles sent 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Sheepe saith S. Matthew and so superiour to the rest * Mat. 10.16 Fathers of and Elders over to guide and governe them Thus as a difference of Names and Titles so also no lesse of Orders As a Priority of mission so was there of commission also Neither was it ever otherwise in any other place in any after and succeeding ages amongst their successors Even in the Apostles times not to trouble you with after testimonies Titus Bishop of Crete Timothy Bishop of Ephesus both appointed by S. Paul who therefore sometimes joynes them and others with himselfe in the Front of his Epistles to the Churches a 1 Cor. 1.1 Paul and Sosthenes b 2 Cor. 1.1 Phil. 1.1 Col. 1.1 Paul and Timotheus c 1 Thes 1.1 2 Thes 1.1 Paul and Silvanus and Timotheus c. To teach us that those he thus joynes with himselfe must and should indeed succeed unto him After in the Age next after the Apostles d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 S. Ignat. Epist ad Trall in initio 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ibid. Vide eundem in Epist ad Magnes Et ad Philadelphens Item Epist ad Smyr h. v. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Ignatius every where warnes the Priests to be subject to their Bishops the Deacons to their Priests the People at the least in these two Prayer and the Word to be subject to them all Thus was it alwayes in all places no where otherwise For GOD is the God of Order As he will be served of us in Prayer and the ministration of the Word so will he be served in Order by us as inferiour Labourers by them as Superiour Governours though not * Mat. 20.25 Mark 10.42 Luke 22.25 1 Peter 5.3 1 Tim. 5.17 2 Cor. 11.28 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 though not domineering and absolutely out of the plenitude of their power Lording it as the same words constantly held both by the three Evangelists and S. Peter the Apostle well import yet worthily ruling worthy to be accounted worthy their double honour For surely though their Place is higher and honour more yet is their labour no lesse and their burthen heavier They not onely labour in the Church as doe we but care for the Church yea The care of all our Churches layd on them Thus whilest we serve GOD in private in our Prayers and the words ministration they in a more publike care may I so say doe even serve the meanest and lowest of us all There is no service Beloved to that of Governement where one serves all And that Greek Proverbe is most true in every Family much more in this great Houshold of Faith and Family of the Faithfull The Church of GOD 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is There is but one servant in each house and that 's the Master It is our Lord and Masters Rule Mat. 20.26.27 Whosoever will be great amongst you let him be your Minister and whosoever will be chiefe amongst you let him be your servant So must it needs be the higher place the heavier burthen and we know that the shoulders next the head are the most bearing part Let us not therefore envie this honour to any whom GOD hath set over us Nay rather let us pitty their persons and that heavie burthen they beare and let us strive by our joynt and free obedience to make it lighter Let us as Aaron and Hur Exod. 17.12 by a faithfull discharge of this our twofold duty Prayer and the Word especially by our earnest and serious prayers beare up Moses armes that they and we all may as cheerefully as resolutely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Give our selves without any let or impediment from our selves to prayer and the ministration of the Word And so though omitting much of our intended discourse we come from the Persons to the Duties Wee to Prayer c. II. The Duties We cannot so easily come to these Duties but we must againe with them awhile behold the Persons they are here so linked together We to prayer and to the ministration of the Word The first fruits of every thing were sacred for GODS use Exod. 13.2 and the first-borne of the Males were as holy consecrate to GODS more speciall service such were these here the first-fruits of the Christian faith and the first-borne that opened the wombe of our Mother Church and therefore as such are set apart for GODS more speciall service as such they freely and wholly give up themselves 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We say they will give our selves continually to prayer and to the ministration of the word Therefore they were especially 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gods portion and inheritance And as they so we Their number This is the twofold Duty of every one of us who succeeded them we truly serve GOD and his Church in both In our publike prayers we serve GOD as do all others Prayer being most properly his service and are herein more peculiarly the mouth of the people unto GOD. In the Word which is his Gospell we serve his Word and Church and are Gods mouth in his embassage message to his people Thus
that arduum that hard worke of prayer as the Scripture calleth it Surely the Church hath found it so For whereas after and against the established formes of the Church some brought in their private conceipts into the African Churches 3 Concil Carth. can 23. 2 Milevitan can 12. first the third Councell of Carthage and then the second of Milevis did publish their Lawes that no prayer should be used in the Church but such which had been first approved by the Church and a reason is given from this rashnesse Ne forte aliquid contra fidem vel per ignorantiam aut per minus studium sit compositum that is Lest perchance somewhat might be vented through ignorance or carelesnesse which might be contrary to the faith the very ground of my Text. And surely that there should be a set-forme of prayer maketh much for this one mouth Thy mouth The mouth of the Church should be but one when it was otherwise the Apostle liked it not many mouthes a meanes of confusion 1 Cor. 14.26 1 Cor. 14.26 How is it when you come together every one hath a Psalme hath a Doctrine hath a tongue hath a revelation hath an interpretation Let al things be done to edifying If every one in the Church should conceive his Psalme what confusion would there be of notes and voices Yet our Psalmes are but Prayers and our Prayers should be as Psalmes wherein all doe joyne such were anciently both their Psalmes and Prayers Concil Milev can 12. Ab omnibus celebrentur Let them be said by all saith the same Councell of Milevis Such is Common Prayer as the Ancients rightly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Our prayers are common for all say the same prayer saith S. Chrysostome And so as you have heard S. Chrysost Hom. 18. in cap. 8 ep 2. ad Corinth 2 That there may be but one heart it is fit all should do A set prayer therefore necessary that there may be one mouth Againe set-prayer makes for the unity of the heart also as Thy mouth Thy heart of all but one heart so should it bee The heart of the people should if not lead yet at least go along with their owne prayer but how can this be unlesse their prayers be knowne unlesse familiar to them unlesse they be before acquainted with them Hee that prayeth with others must have respect to others with whom he prayeth publike use and order is not directed but by commonly knowne sounds the Apostle sheweth it 1 Cor. 14.8 1 Cor. 14.8 If the Trumpet give an uncertaine sound who shall prepare himselfe to the battell The Trumpets sound is therefore certaine because knowne before set and prescribed And againe There are so many voices in the world yet none of them without signification 1 Cor. 14.10 1 Cor. 14.10 Signifie they do all because they are set and certaine therefore they lead direct and instruct the mind Such must our prayers be that they may do the like That the heart therefore may be but one a set-prayer necessary one mouth that there be but one heart Againe 3 It prevents the mouths rashnesse set-prayer prevents the danger of the mouths rashnesse Be not rash And indeed how many foolish Tautologies Battologies how many idle words irreverent unmannerly ridiculous if not blasphemous passages fall from many in their suddenly conceived prayers The Councell of Milevis saw it and shewes it well enough Ne contra fidem vel per ignorantiam aut per minus studium Blasphemous ignorant carelesse Prayer experience shewes it with us Iudg. 11.31 Iephta's vow alone is a witnesse A man would thinke it a glorious zeale The first saith he that comes out to meete me shall be the Lords the very first that whatsoever even that and no other that whatsoever it be Behold a true picture of Quicquid in buccam 1. Anastas Nicaenum seu Sinaitam Qu. 38 Hug. de Sancto Vict. tract de filia Iepte Tom. 3. f. 234. It might have beene an Asse or a Dog as well as his Daughter God therefore as Divines note forbad him not as hee did Abraham but suffered him to do and offer the sacrifice of fools Onely by him God hath taught us thee and mee our mouth should not be rash much lesse the mouth of thee and me and many more The mouth of the people the Minister neither for matter nor manner may be rash Hee tyed to a forme A set-Prayer necessary for him that hee prove not rash with his mouth 4 It prevents the hearts rashnes But suppose all well no errour in such conceived Prayers yet the mouth of the congregation the Minister 1. By understanding them as hee must not goe before his owne heart so neither before the heart of the people whose mouth hee is Either way the mouth is too rash Fit it is their owne heart should leade at least accompany their owne Prayer A set-Prayer necessary for the people also 2. By meditation before But if so yet the heart may be too hasty if not filled by meditation Meditation is as the Schooles rightly applicatio mentis Intellectus contemplativus a raising and applying the Heart the understanding that it may leade the Heart the will and affections after it Therefore preparation necessary before prayer But how can this be if that they should meditate upon be unknowne unto them Therefore a set-prayer necessary for this end also But yet not all As meditation before 3. By attention in them so Attention is necessary in our prayers Prayer is Intellectus practicus The earnest desire of the heart All kind of attention and intention is for the heart most needfull and for this cause 2. The Churches practice that the hearts desire may be the more earnest whilest being eased for the mouth it is most busied upon it selfe 1. Before the Law Gen. 4.26 Puto vertendum Tunc inceptum est invocari nomen Domini ut dicat eo tempore ritus certos colendi Deum institutos fuisse quos observarent filii Dei hoc est Membra Ecclesiae quam in posteris Seth haesisse multi arbitran tur Ioan. Drusius in Difficilior Genescos cap. 15. p. 30. 2. Vnder the Law Num. 6.23.24 Ioel 2.17 Deut. 24.14 3. Vnder the Gospel a set-prayer is necessary for this end also Be not rash with thy mouth And indeede as GOD hath commanded so the Spirit who teacheth us to pray Rom. 8. hath alwaies directed the Church in all ages to a set-forme of prayer in publike In the old World and the Church before the Law Gen. 4.26 it is said Then beganne men to call upon the Name of the Lord that is say Interpreters they began to use Rites and set-formes in publike After under the Law there needs no proofe God in many places prescribed set-formes unto them which the Iewes even use to this day Numb 6.23 Ioel 2.17 Deut. 24.14 Infinite are the places It is too notorious